Emotion Modified

8/4/2019 Emotion Modified

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www.chappellway.com

The Principles


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Is cricket coaching heading in the right direction?

I personally believe it has lost its way! Greg Chappell

Cricket needs a serious debate to determine whether

these new methods are in fact more efficient and better

than the methods of the past.


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Society has changed

But the criticalfactors of human development

have not.


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The emotional requirements for success also have not!

Progression is closely tied to enjoyment and fun


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Stimulation to create an emotional response must be the

number ONE priority. The biomechanical expression will

reflect the emotional development

The neurologist Donald Calne puts it brilliantly:

"The essential difference between emotion and

reason is that emotion leads to action whilereason leads to conclusions." More emotion

equals more action. That's what the "motion"

part of emotion is all about.


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This pretty much sums up the Chappellway' philosophy

to learning. If we can create the ideal environment to stimulate

the emotions we will create action.If the action needs modifying then change the environment to

alter the action until the correct response is stimulated.

This makes for a fun environment for the coach as well as

the student.

Unfortunately the opposite is what I am seeing.

Environments are being created that stimulate reason

and the conclusions often interfere with efficient movement

patterns. Greg on The Chappell Waywebsite

www.chappellway.com


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For more than a century the unstructured creative

play environment was the centre piece of cricket

development around the world.

Plato

You can discover more about a person in an hour of play

than a year of conversation.


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Research by motor learning experts such as Professor Abernethy

at Queensland University in Australia has found that in all sports

the first 100 hours of contact is most critical in the development

process. If the emotional development is not addressed at this stage

then the cost to the individual is that they may never fully express

their potential.


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Cricket training should never be boring for the student or the

coach.


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What is the coaches role?

The coaches responsibility is to create a learning environment.

The Latin word for educate is Educaremeaning

To draw out


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And the feedback is:

When we feel emotionally connected we say,

That Makes Sense!


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Einstein, one of the greatest minds of the last century, described

himself as, neither especially clever or especially gifted

Then he added,

I am only very very curious

So how do we ensure CURIOSITY?


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The Chappell Way is

CURIOUS!


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Emotion

Reason vs. Emotion?

Emotions as Response Patterns

Emotional Expression


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Reason vs Emotion

Giggling at my haircut

is not logical,

Captain


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Reason vs Emotion

Heart vs. head

Body vs. mind

Id vs. superego

Romantics: the beautiful terribleirrational vs. the repressing intellect

Has anyone experienced a conflict ofthis kind?


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Reason vs Emotion

Spock supposedly had no emotions, just reason In fact, he was just calm and collected, and not

emotionally volatile

Pinker: Something must have kept Spock fromspending his days calculating pi to a quadrillion digitsor memorizing the Manhattan telephone directoryAnd what would Spock do when faced withaninvading Klingon? Do a headstand? Prove the four-color map theorem?

Spock still had goals, motives, and could presumablyrespond to threat without the need of consciouslogical calculation


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Emotions usually consist of 1) physiological reaction 2) expressive reaction 3) subjective experience

What Spock may have lacked was only the

expressive reaction part, and perhaps thesubjective experience


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Lesson

Its not reason vs emotion Its reason with emotion vs reason short on

emotion Or, from Spocks perspective, reason with

emotion vs emotion short on reason

The distinction is useful but the dichotomyis not


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Emotions can be Pos valenced: happiness, love, joy

Neg valenced: sadness, hate, fear, shame, disgust Neg emotions tend to be more specific than pos ones

fear of something, hate of someone; pos emotions canbe specific too, but are often expansive, e.g. a general

euphoria Pos emotions tend to induce approach; neg ones tend to

induce avoidance And yet some people love watching horror films, reading

depressing novels, passing on disgusting stories


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Common fearswhat do theyhave in common?

Heights Storms Large carnivores (bears, tigers) Darkness Blood Strangers Confinement Deep Water Social scrutiny (public speaking)* Leaving home alone


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Answer

They all put our evolutionary ancestors in danger *for social scrutiny, getting lots of collective attention

paid to you in the ancestral environment was often a

prelude to your death These fears are easier to learn with Pavlovian classical

conditioning than, say, fear of paper napkins, of fearof bunny rabbits, or, more importantly, fear ofspeeding cars

The explanation is generally one of naturally selectedinclinations to fear specific things


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Whatever
http://www.wreckedexotics.com/newphotos/bad/bad459.shtml


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Aaaaaaaagh!


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Emotions can malfunction when: What was functional in ancestral environment

is no longer functionalEx snake phobia, acrophobia vs. lack of fear

towards electrical outlets, speeding cars Hair-triggering of emotions. Negative

emotions sometimes loose their specificity

Ex overgeneralized neurotic tendencies(fear of a wide range of harmless things)

Depression (chronic sadness and grief)


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Expression and Recognition ofEmotions Why do we express emotions? Sometimes the expression itself is physiologically useful for some goal

E.g. disgust wrinkles the nose (blocks contaminant smell), makes taintedsaliva more likely to exit the mouth

[this one is harder to argue, but] emotions are social by nature: theycommunicate important information to other members of the species Expression of fear or joy can be contagious; under some circumstances this

contagion could enhance the chance of your individual survival/reproduction Reading faces gives you key information.

Often fear of snakes is learned from observing others expressions of fear However, as people pointed out in class, REPRESSION of an emotion can

be as adaptive as its expression.


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What is this emotion?


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Expression and Recognition ofEmotions

Cross cultural research shows that someemotional expressions are universallyrecognized:

happy, sad, angry, fearful, maybe disgustedand surprised, (recent research: maybe alsoproud)

Facial expressions of blind and normallysighted children are similar; thus emotionalexpression (smiling) is probably inherited andnot learned


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Cultural differences in emotionaljudgment?

Of course, differences in specific content Ingesting cow urine Kissing the genitals of a newborn infant Eating bugs

Considered unthinkable in Western culture

Touching someones foot or shoulder

Letting a menstruating woman cook for you Being addressed by your first name by your

student Considered unthinkable in some other cultures


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How about differences incategories?

We differ on what we considercontaminants, but contaminants

generally trigger disgust We differ on what we consider

disrespect, but disrespect generally

triggers anger


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One source of cultural differencesin emotional expression

Cultures often regulate emotional expression E.g. Men shouldnt cry or show fear (harder to

make them murder each other in war?) Women shouldnt express anger or self-confidence

(harder to get them to make babies?)

Some whole cultures generally restrict certainemotions more than others When source of cultural evaluation is removed,

emotions that were hidden are often, but notalways, expressed

e same emo ona


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, e same emo onaexpression can often havedifferent valences

In the West, Ha ha ha ha thats funny, Im having a

good time (positive) In some other cultures,

Ha ha ha ha youre freaking me out, please

be normal please (negative)

Yet in each case laughter is a response tothe unexpected


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Different senses of whats anopposing emotion

In the West, the happier you are, theless sad you are

In parts of East Asia (and elsewhere?),happiness and sadness may bepositively correlated


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Faking expressions

Sometimes cant tell faked expression fromreal (e.g. pain)

[disagreeing with textbook] generallyemotions are hard to fake to an experiencedand careful observer

Smiling, anger, fear, sadness use muscles

hard to voluntarily control Why hasnt faking evolved to overcome

genuine?


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Faking for a better mood

The facial-feedback hypothesis


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Hotheads : emotions as anadaptive phenomenon

ues ons w c w e answere


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ues ons w c w e answerein this chapter

Are emotions irrational and impulsive orhave a cold logic of their own

Are emotions the same the world overor they have a cultural cause.

Why do we have emotions that are

similar in nature


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Alexander Pope :

What mighty offence rise from trivial

things .

Thomas Hamilton walks into the schooland shoots indiscriminately at everyone insight

Why do people go on homicidal sprees? Is it carefully thought over then

committed or is it something that just

happens on the spur of a moment


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o we a ave e same


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o we a ave e sameemotions or are they dependenton culture and upbringing

The same state of mind is expressedthroughout the world with remarkable

uniformity; and this fact is in itself asevidence of the close similarity in bodilystructure and mental disposition of all

the races of mankind Lets look at the pictures of these people

from different cultures


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Universal way of expressing emotions irrespective of

culture and upbringing

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Emotion Modified