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EMPLOYEESAFETY
HANDBOOK
Other requirements may be required by an owner or contactor. Check with your supervisor for additional information.
Need a page with management commitment statement. Need current annual date.
Table of Contents
Overview
3-5Safety Committee
5Affirmative Action/Harassment
6Access to Medical Records
6-7Choice of Physician
7Hazard Communication
7-9
1
Personal Protective Equipment
9Hard Hats
9Safety Glasses
9-10Hearing Protection
10-11Work Clothes
11Respiratory Protection
11-12OSHA Inspections
12-13Safety Rules
13-20Ladders
13-16Stairwells
16-17
2
Scaffolds
17-19Aerial Lifts
19-20Housekeeping
20Fire-Fighting Equipment
21Fire Extinguisher Training
21-23Tools
23-24Fall Protection
24-25Electrical
26-27Confined Space
27-28Company Vehicle – DriverResponsibilities
29-31
3
Lockout/Tagout
32Trenching
32-33Accidents
33-36Emergency Numbers
37Notes
38Employee Acknowledgment
39
4
SAFETY PROGRAM OVERVIEW
The purpose of this program is to ensure
that all electrical construction, repair and
maintenance are done safely to protect
the employee and the general public from
serious injury or death. With cooperation
from everyone, we as a company can
provide a safe work environment.
It shall be a condition of employment
that all employees faithfully adhere to all
of the requirements of this written safety
5
program as well as other applicable state,
federal and local codes and regulations.
All employees are responsible for the
prevention of accidents to themselves and
their fellow worker. If an employee is
assigned to a task that he or she feels is
unsafe, they are required to immediately
notify their supervisor. We will make
every effort to ensure that the operations
of other employees not under our control
do not endanger the safety of our
employees. To this end all employees of
the Company are to report hazardous
activities of employees of other crafts to
their immediate supervisor or, contact the
office and request assistance. Your job
may receive a random jobsite inspection.
Any hazards that may cause an injury to
you or others must be corrected at that
time. Employees are required to attend all
regularly scheduled safety meetings.
6
This is to advise all employees that this
company will not tolerate the use of any
alcohol or any illegal drugs or substances
in the workplace nor do we tolerate
employees who are under the influence or
effects of drugs or alcohol while working
for us.
All employees will be given a copy of
these safety rules and will be held
accountable for the contents. Failure to
follow these rules will result in a verbal
warning. Continued failure to follow the
rules will result in dismissal.
SAFETY COMMITTEE:
In order to achieve an effective safety
program, the Company may establish a
Safety Committee. The purpose of this
committee will be to bring management
and employees together to solve safety
related issues, review accidents, address
safety concerns from employees and to
7
keep all employees informed of any
findings or changes in the overall safety
program. All employees will be advised
who the committee members are and
employees are encouraged to contact any
member with a suggestion that could
improve the safety of all employees. The
committee will review accidents, make
recommendations to prevent repeats. The
committee will make recommendations to
management to improve safety and look
for new ways equipment to enhance
employee safety. All employees a
encouraged to participate in the
committee. The committee will meet
quarterly or on as-needed basis.
AFFIRMATIVE
ACTION/HARASSMENT:
8
The Company is an equal opportunity
employer and we will not discriminate
against any employee or applicant because
of race, creed, religion, color, sex, or
national origin. The Company will not
tolerate any form of harassment by any
employee to a fellow employee or to
others. A copy of the affirmative action
and harassment policy are available for all
employees to read at the main office of
the Company.
CHOICE OF PHYSICIAN:
All employees may choose their physician
in case they receive an occupational injury.
Employees must have a signed copy of NE
form 50 on file. The Company reserves the
right to get a second opinion on an
occupational injury.
9
HAZARD COMMUNICATION
General:
The purpose of this program is to ensure
that the Company is in compliance with
the OSHA requirements outlined in
1926.59 standard on Hazard
Communication. Management will be the
overall coordinator of the company
program. All employees will be instructed
on how to access MSDS’s for any product
that may be potentially harmful. For
additional information contact your
supervisor.
Training:
Each employee upon hire will receive
information on how the Company will
comply with the requirements of Hazard
Communication. All employees must will
receive annual training on the
requirements. A company written
program will be available on site for
review.
10
.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT:
HARD HATS:
Must be worn wherever there is exposure
to overhead danger or exposure to
electrical shock. Hard hats will be worn at
all times when required by owner/General
Contractor or as directed by your
supervisor. Hard hats issued will be worn
according to the manufacturer’s
requirements. Hard hats will not be
altered or painted. Only authorized
stickers are allowed. Employees will be
responsible for the care of their hard hats.
SAFETY GLASSES:
Protective eyewear will be worn to
prevent eye injuries. Safety glasses will be
worn when there is exposure to eye
injuries or when working on or near
energized equipment. Safety glasses will
11
be worn at all times when required by
owner/General Contractor or as directed
by your supervisor .
Safety glasses will be issued at time of hire.
It will be your responsibility to take proper
care of your glasses. If you damage your
glasses they will be replaced. Never use
safety glasses that are defective or limit
your vision because of scratches. Clean
your safety glasses prior to using them.
Employees wearing prescription glasses
will be required to wear OTG over the
glass glasses or purchase prescription
safety glasses.
HEARING PROTECTION:
Disposable ear plugs are available on the
job for your protection. Hearing
protection should be worn any time the
noise level in your work area is such that
12
you cannot carry on a normal conversation
without raising your voice.
WORK CLOTHES
Employees are required to report to work
in work pants and shirt. No cutoffs are
allowed. You must wear a full shirt. No
tank top, knit top or shirts full of holes will
be acceptable. Shirts with obscene or
vulgar language will not be allowed.
Clothing must meet
owner/customer/contractor requirements.
Employees are required to wear suitable
footwear or as required by customer.
Tennis shoes are not allowed. Personal
jewelry must not endanger you or your
fellow employees.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION:
Anytime an employee is required to wear a
respirator, he or she will be given the
required training. This would include; fit
13
test, medical evaluation and the issue of
the correct respirator. Affected employees
will be given a copy of the company
respirator program before beginning work
that would require wearing a respirator.
Employees will be responsible for the care
of the issued respirator. Employees are
not allowed to wear respirators that are
not company approved.
OSHA INSPECTIONS:
OSHA:
The Occupational Safety and Health
Administration is responsible for enforcing
the OSHA standards and inspecting work
sites to ensure that employers are doing
everything they can to provide a safe work
environment for their employees. Should
your job receive an inspection by OSHA
you are required to follow these
guidelines:
14
1. Advise the compliance officer that you
must notify the office and that you must
wait for the designated representative
from the company to arrive.
2. Be polite and do not answer any
questions until your representative is
present.
If your job site receives an OSHA violation,
the violation will be posted on the job to
advise you what the alleged violation is
and how the matter will be settled.
SAFETY RULES:
LADDERS:
Employees are required to work with
ladders according to the manufacturer’s
requirements and the guidelines set by
OSHA. The following rules must be
followed when working with and on
ladders:
15
1. Always know what type and
classification of ladder you are using.
This information can be found on the
side of the ladder. Never use a
defective ladder.
2. Never stand on the top two rungs of
any ladder. Plan your work and use the
appropriate ladder for the task.
3. If you must use a ladder for access to an
elevated surface, the ladder must
extend at least 36” above the landing
and be secured to prevent movement
of the ladder in any direction. If you use
a ladder that someone else has placed
for access you must follow the rules for
securement of the ladder. All extension
ladders placed against a wall for access
must have a 4 to 1 angle for access. An
example would be if you had a 20 foot
ladder leaned against a 16 foot building
the bottom of the ladder must extend
out from the bottom at least 4 feet.
16
4. All ladders must sit on level surfaces.
Never try and adjust the height of a
ladder by placing objects under the
support legs.
5. When using a step ladder, always have
the ladder fully opened. Never climb
the back side of a ladder unless the
ladder is designed for that purpose.
6. Never place ladders on scaffolds,
working platforms or other elevated
surfaces for added height.
7. Never use ladders for scaffold support.
8. Never splice a ladder or try to make
repairs. Ask your supervisor for a
replacement ladder if the one you are
using becomes damaged.
9. Never carry material up a ladder that
would cause you to lose your balance
and fall. Ask for assistance.
10. When you are required to work off
a ladder over 6 feet above the floor, you
must stay inside the body of the ladder.
17
If you need to lean out you must wear
protective fall arrest equipment or
reposition the ladder.
11. Anytime there is a break in
elevation of 19” or more, you must use a
ladder or ramp for access into the
building/structure.
12. When ordering ladders, make sure
you order the proper size. Plan your
work.
13. Never use a step ladder on stairwell
steps unless the ladder is designed for
that operation.
STAIRWELLS:
When you are required to work in areas
where you must use stairs for access, you
must abide by the following rules:
1. All stairs with 4 or more risers must
have hand rails.
2. All stairwells must be properly lighted.
18
3. If you must use pan stairs they must be
poured or filled with material within
1/8” from the top of the pan and
secured to prevent movement.
4. When using stairs for access to a storage
trailer, the stairs should have a landing
with clearance of 20” or more of the
door opening.
SCAFFOLDS:
All scaffolds must be erected and inspected
by a competent person. Scaffolds are not
to be altered and all scaffolds must be
checked prior to the start of each work
shift. The following rules must be followed
when working with scaffolds: All scaffold
working platforms must be fully planked
regardless of the height.
1. All stationary scaffolds shall sit on level
ground. Screw jacks can be used if
necessary. Adjustable base plates must
19
always be used. Never let a scaffold rest
on the leg alone.
2. All scaffolds over 10 feet must have a
top rail at 42”, mid rail and toe board.
3. All scaffolds must have proper access.
Masonry walk thru scaffold must have a
ladder attached. Scaffolds with built in
ladder rungs are acceptable.
4. All mobile scaffolds must have casters
that lock and all casters will be locked
when employees are on the scaffold.
5. All scaffolds will be fully planked the full
width of the working platform at all
heights.
6. All mobile scaffolds must have a
diagonal brace attached above the
casters.
7. Employees are not allowed to ride a
mobile scaffold.
8. All scaffolds exceeding 4 times the
minimum base width must be tied to
the structure every 26 feet vertically
20
and every 30 feet horizontally at the
bottom.
9. Employees are not allowed to use
damaged planks or picks for working
platforms.
10. Never carry equipment while
climbing a scaffold. Use a pulley system
or, if possible, have the material handed
up.
11. Never use unstable objects such as
bricks, boxes, or cinder blocks to level a
scaffold.
12. Never allow other trades to use
your scaffold without approval from
your supervisor.
AERIAL LIFTS:
Employees are not allowed to operate a
power aerial lift until they have received
the required training for the lift they are
using. Never over load an aerial lift. Never
place ladders on a lift. Review all safety
21
precautions on the lift before using.
Always wear safety glasses when checking
the batteries of an aerial lift. Never stand
on the rails of a lift. Never place planks
across the rails for added height. Never
remove the side rails of a lift without prior
fall protection. Always check the area
where the lift will be used for unseen
hazards such as holes in the floor, drop
offs, and obstacles that may damage the
lift or cause the lift to tip and fall. Follow
all manufacture’s requirements and never
give the keys for the lift to someone who is
not trained in the safety precautions of the
lift.
HOUSEKEEPING:
Every employee is responsible to control
their own trash. Poor housekeeping
causes accidents. Watch for protruding
nails. Never stack trash or materials near
open stairwells or in aisles where someone
22
could trip. Never stack material in a
manner that could cause it to fall and
injure someone.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER TRAINING
There are 4 classifications of fires:
1) Class A. Ordinary combustible material
such as wood, paper, and trash.
Fire Fighting Media – Water from a hose
or bucket, pressurized, or cartridge
operated extinguisher. Soda-acid and
foam extinguisher may also be used.
2) Class B. Flammable liquids. Gasoline, oil,
paint, and grease. Fires of this nature
need to be smothered.
Fire Fighting Media – CO2 , foam or dry
chemical. Never use water.
3) Class C. Any type of electrical fire
resulting from faulty wiring or
equipment.
23
Fire Fighting Media - CO2 , or dry
chemical. Never use water. Water can
conduct electricity.
4) Class D. Combustible metals such as
magnesium, zirconium, sodium and
potassium.
Fire Fighting Media – These types of fires
need special extinguishing agents,
generally a dry powder.
The most common fire fighting equipment
used is a multi-purpose extinguisher, ABC.
These extinguishers are to be available on
site and within reasonable distance to your
work area. All Employees will receive
training as required.
TOOLS
Employees are required to use all tools
according to the manufacture’s
recommendations. No tool can be altered.
24
No guard can be removed, unless for
servicing. Turn in all broken and defective
tools owned by the company. No personal
tool can be used unless the tool is in good
working condition. Always unplug the tool
before making repairs or adjustments. All
electric tools must be double insulated or
have a three wire grounded plug. Power
tool cords cannot be spliced. All electrical
power tools are to be used with a ground
fault circuit interrupter. Employees are not
allowed to operate tools requiring permits
until the employee has been properly
trained. Advise your supervisor if you need
special training. All tools leaving the shop
should be in proper working condition, do
not accept a defective tool. Always wear
protective safety glasses when operating
electrical tools where there is an exposure
to an eye injury.
FALL PROTECTION:
25
Any employee exposed to a fall from a
floor, roof or equipment of 6 feet or
greater must be protected with the proper
fall arrest system. A personal fall arrest
system will consist of a full body harness
and 6 foot shock absorber lanyard or a
retractable lanyard. If an employee is
required to tie off, the tie point will be to a
permanent structure capable of handling
the weight of the employee and his tools.
When possible, tie off above yourself at
shoulder length or higher. Never loop the
lanyard unless the lanyard is designed for
the specific purpose. Use a cross arm strap
when necessary.
If you create a hole or opening of 2” or
greater, you are responsible for covering
the opening with material capable of
supporting at least 200 pounds. The cover
must be secured to prevent movement or
accidental displacement. The material
used to cover the opening must be marked
26
“opening” or “hole” to advise others of the
potential hazard. If you are required to
work on a flat roof you must stay at least
15 feet from the leading edge. If this is not
possible you must wear the proper fall
arrest equipment.
ELECTRICAL:
All electrical work to be performed shall be
done in accordance with OSHA standards
and the National Electrical Code. All
electrical tools will be tested at the start of
each work day. All extension cords shall be
rated 14/3 or higher. You are not allowed
to splice an extension cord. Repairs can be
made to the outer jacket of an extension
cord. However, if the inner wire covers are
damaged, the cord must be replaced.
When working with temporary power, all
tools must be used in conjunction with a
GFCI. All GFCI’s are to be tested at the
start of your work shift. All power panels
27
must be covered when not being worked
on. All panels will be labeled with the
available voltage. All branch circuits will be
identified. Dead front panels are not
acceptable as proper cover. All employees
are to comply with the company
Lockout/Tagout policy. Check with your
supervisor before performing
lockout/tagout. Homemade 4-way metal
junction boxes with knockouts used for
temporary power are only acceptable for
above floor usage and must be securely
fastened to the wall or supporting
structure. Weatherproof enclosures are
acceptable for floor or wall uses. Power
cords are not to be run through standing
water. Power cords cannot be run through
an opening where there is an exposure to
pinch points unless cord is in a protective
sleeve. Always unplug electrical tools
before making repairs or adjustments. Live
28
energy cannot be place on conductive
material.
CONFINED SPACE:
There are two types of confined space.
Non-permit required and Permit required.
All employees will receive the required
training prior to entering into a confined
space.
Non-permit confined space . . . is a space
that does not contain atmospheric hazards
or have the potential to contain any
atmospheric hazard capable of causing
death or serious physical harm.
Permit required confined space is . . . a
confined space that has one or more of the
following characteristics:
1. Contains or has a potential to contain a
hazardous atmosphere;
29
2. Contains a material that has the
potential for engulfing an entrant;
3. Has an internal configuration such that
an entrant could be trapped or
asphyxiated by inwardly converging
walls or by a floor which slopes
downward and tapers to a smaller
cross-section; or
4. Contains any other recognized serious
safety or health hazard.
Any employee who suspects that he or she
may be required to enter into a confined
space should contact their immediate
supervisor for a hazard assessment. A
written confined space program is
available in the main office.
COMPANY VEHICLE – DRIVER
RESPONSIBILITIES
We are concerned with your safety; the
safety of your passengers; and the safety
30
of the general public. It is very important
that as a driver of our company vehicle,
you do so in a safe and courteous manner.
You are expected to comply with the
following rules and standards. Any non-
compliance of our rules will subject you to
be disqualified from operating our
company vehicles.
1. You are not permitted to operate our
company vehicle if you;
a. Do not have a valid and current
driver’s license.
b. Have a mental impairment
c. Are taking any medication that
could alter your ability to safely
operate the vehicle.
Driving a company vehicle under the
influence of alcohol or any illegal drugs will
be grounds for immediate dismissal.
All drivers of company vehicles are
prohibited from taking the vehicle to any
31
establishment where they may consume
alcohol during non-working hours .
All company vehicles must be used in
accordance with all state laws. If you
receive a moving violation while driving a
company vehicle, you will be responsible
to pay all fines. All citations of any moving
violations, regardless if the violation
occurred with a company vehicle or
personal vehicle must be reported to your
supervisor within 48 hours of the citation.
All drivers and passengers riding in a
company vehicle must wear a seat belt at
all times.
All drivers of company vehicles must keep
the inside clean and free from any material
that could cause a driver to lose control of
the vehicle.
32
If you are involved in an accident you must
notify your supervisor immediately. Do
not move the vehicle unless you have been
instructed to do so by your supervisor or
the local law officials. Complete the
exchange of information form located in
the glove box.
All drivers are to inspect their company
vehicle daily and report all defects.
Employees are not allowed to operate a
vehicle that is unsafe.
Whenever possible, all drivers of company
vehicles should ask for assistance when
backing up. Always make sure it is safe to
back up a vehicle.
LOCKOUT/TAGOUT
Whenever employees are exposed to
contact with parts of fixed electric
equipment or circuits which have been
33
deenergized, the circuits energizing the
parts shall be locked out or tagged or both
in accordance with OSHA standard
1926.417. All affected employees will be
fully trained and issued the necessary
lockout/tagout equipment prior to
beginning work. Employees will be
required to comply with the written
lockout/tagout program. This program will
be available for inspection by all
authorized employees and OSHA
representatives.
TRENCHING:
If, during the course of your work, you are
required to enter into an excavation to
install electrical wiring or components, the
following precautions must be followed:
1. All excavations must be inspected daily.
2. All excavations 5 feet deep or greater
must be benched, sloped or shored and
reported to the office.
34
3. All excavations over 5 feet deep must
have access ladders in place.
4. Only authorized employees will be
allowed to enter into excavations.
All employees will be fully trained prior to
working in excavations. If you have not
been trained you must notify your
supervisor prior to beginning work.
ACCIDENTS:
You are required to report all accidents
that happen on the job to your supervisor,
regardless how slight the accident. The
following guidelines must be followed:
1. If emergency medical assistance is
needed call 911. Give the following
information:
a. Exact address and location of the
job.
b. The victim’s location on the job.
35
c. Your name and the victim’s name.
d. Type of injury and accident
description.
e. Seriousness of the injury.
2. First aid kits are available on the job
site. This kit is to be used for minor
injuries only.
3. Report all accidents. If your accident
only requires first aid you must advise
your supervisor of the nature of the
injury and how it was taken care of.
4. If your accident requires medical
attention, you will be sent to the
nearest medical facility, or the doctor of
your choice.
5. If your accident requires immediate
medical attention you will be sent or
taken to the nearest facility.
6. Employees are required to assist in all
accident investigations.
7. If you are injured and cannot return to
your normal work, a job may be
36
developed for you within the doctor’s
restrictions. All follow up doctors care
will be scheduled before or after
working hours.
8. If you are injured during non-working
hours and, if you cannot perform your
normal duties, you will not be allowed
to return to full duty until you bring in a
doctors release stating you are fit for full
duty with no restrictions.
9. If you are required to take a prescribed
medication for a non-work related
injury and the medicine causes effects
that could affect your job, you must
advise your supervisor prior to
beginning work so that you won’t be
assigned a duty that could cause you or
others an injury.
37
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
RESCUE:
__911_______________________
OFFICE:_____________________________
HOSPITAL:__________________________
FIRE:____911________________________
38
POLICE:__911________________________
OTHERS:____________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
NOTES:
39
EMPLOYEE
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I have been given a copy of the Company’s safety program. I
understand that I am responsible to comply with all of the
40
rules outlined. I further understand that violating these rules
will result in the following disciplinary guidelines:
1. Verbal Warning
2. Written Warning
3. One day suspension. Continued violations are
grounds for immediate dismissal.
I understand that I am to report all injuries I receive on the
job, regardless how slight, to my supervisor immediately.
_____________________________
Employee Signature
_____________________________
Date
(Safety is a Job Requirement)
41