7/31/2019 Endometriosis Complications and Risks

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Endometriosis Complications and Risks

Endometriosis complications, from this condition can arise because of the emergence of

uterine tissues outside of its normal location, the uterus. This can also bring about certain

risks that threaten the reproductive health of the woman. Endometriosis is a disease thatoccurs to almost 10-20% of women. The implantation of endometrial tissues or nodules

outside of the uterus is primarily attributed to the regurgitation of the particles through thefallopian tube during menstruation.

Endometriosis Complications

Infertility remains to be the main complication of this gynecologic condition. Inendometriosis, the growth of the nodules or the particles of the endometrium can occur in

locations that would interfere with fertilization. If the nodules grow on the fallopian tubes, itcan cause an obstruction and prevent the fertilization of the egg by the sperm in this

location. Endometriosis complications in this area could also include the displacement of thefallopian tubes away from the ovaries. When this happens, the eggs can no longer enter thefallopian tubes. Nodules or endometrial particles may also lodge themselves in the ovaries.This, of course prevents the release of the egg unto its neighboring structure, the ovaries.

The presence of these tissues outside of the uterus can spark an immune reaction. Immune

cells such asmacrophagesgo to the site where the abnormal tissue is located, and thesecells can also destroy the sperm. This is one of the other endometriosis complications that

may lead to infertility.

The growth and proliferation of endometriosis may bring about obstructions that impede theprocess of fertilization and pregnancy. But the growths of these nodules or uterine particles

can also cause infertility in less direct ways. Although endometriosis complications bring

about infertility, a lot of women with mild to moderate endometriosis can still conceive andhave full term pregnancy.

Endometriosis Complications: Internal and External Problems

Another complication brought about by this condition is cervical problems. Endometriosis

may lead to the development of cervical infections. Cervical infections causes thickening ofthe cervical mucus. This gain halts the process of fertilization, as thick mucus disables thesperm cell to enter and unite with the egg. Growths may also cause obstruction in the

cervical os, making penetration difficult. The management of endometriosiscomplications can also bring problems; cervical surgery to remove the growths may cause

scar tissue formation and the tightening of the cervical os. Problems in these structures canmake pregnancy difficult to achieve. Vaginal problems can also emerge as complications

of endometriosis. Vaginal infections may occur, and this changes the pH of the vaginalsecretions. When the pH changes and becomes acidic, sperm will be destroyed or itsmotility will be limited. Aside from internal structures of the reproductive system,

endometriosis complications also affect the external reproductive system.

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