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Energy Statistics for the year 2013 compiled and published by Enerdata
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June 2013
This file synthetise data provided in the The Yearbook is a free online interactive data software. You can browse data through intuitive maps and graphs, for a visual analysis of the latest trends in the energy industry, which can be viewed globally, by world region and by country. It provides quality time series on supply, demand and trade for oil, gas, coal and electricity.With a comprehensive geographical coverage, and a multi-energy approach, this application is an introduction to Enerdata suite of
Please click on the following link to access corresponding data.
Enerdata Yearbook 2013.
Total primary productionTotal balance of tradeTotal primary consumptionEnergy intensity of GDP
Crude oil, NGL productionCrude oil, NGL balance of tradeCrude oil, NGL input to refineries
Oil products productionOil products balance of trade
Oil products domestic consumption
Natural gas productionNatural gas balance of tradeNatural gas domestic consumption
The Yearbook is a free online interactive data software. You can browse data through intuitive maps and graphs, for a visual analysis of the latest trends in the energy industry, which can be viewed globally, by world region and by country.
With a comprehensive geographical coverage, and a multi-energy approach, this application is an introduction to Enerdata suite of dedicated to the energy industry. online information services
Coal and lignite productionBalance of trade of coal and ligniteCoal and lignite domestic consumption
Electricity productionElectricity balance of tradeElectricity domestic consumption
Share of renewables in electricity productionShare of renewables in primary consumption
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
CO2 intensity
Abbreviations and GlossaryGeographical coverageSources
The Yearbook is a free online interactive data software. You can browse data through intuitive maps and graphs, for a visual analysis of the latest trends in the energy industry, which can be viewed globally, by world region and by country.
Total primary production (Mtoe)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 8847 8864 8921 8951 9089 9270 9511 9673 9803 9780 10069 10231 10299 10736
OECD 3442 3472 3497 3492 3612 3671 3773 3800 3818 3791 3834 3878 3858 3830
G7 2532 2530 2544 2527 2633 2662 2708 2715 2734 2713 2712 2725 2692 2652
BRICS 2727 2672 2617 2578 2586 2630 2680 2709 2731 2731 2805 2901 3016 3283
Europe 1133 1131 1133 1144 1173 1203 1260 1256 1225 1227 1237 1235 1242 1233
European Union 949 938 926 929 946 960 993 981 955 956 948 948 946 937
Belgium 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 13 13 14
Czech Rep. 42 39 36 36 33 32 33 33 31 29 31 31 31 34
Finland 12 11 12 12 13 13 13 15 14 15 15 15 16 16
France 112 119 120 126 124 128 132 129 126 127 131 132 134 136
Germany 190 169 163 153 145 145 143 145 137 138 136 135 134 136
Italy 26 27 28 29 30 30 31 31 31 29 28 27 28 28
Netherlands 61 67 67 69 66 67 75 66 64 60 58 61 61 59
Poland 104 100 98 97 98 99 102 100 88 84 80 81 80 80
Portugal 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4
Romania 41 36 34 33 32 32 33 32 29 28 28 28 29 29
Spain 35 34 33 33 32 31 32 32 32 31 32 34 32 33
Sweden 30 31 29 29 31 32 32 32 34 33 30 34 32 31
United Kingdom 208 215 215 224 252 257 269 268 272 282 273 262 258 247
Norway 119 131 147 155 170 184 207 213 206 209 227 226 235 234
Turkey 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 28 29 28 26 25 24 24
CIS 1657 1566 1455 1362 1250 1216 1208 1168 1176 1208 1257 1297 1347 1441
Kazakhstan 91 92 90 79 71 64 64 66 65 66 78 84 91 102
Russia 1296 1220 1143 1063 994 970 969 938 944 962 978 1008 1046 1119
Ukraine 128 112 105 95 83 78 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 76
Uzbekistan 39 40 41 43 46 49 49 51 54 55 55 56 56 58
America 2548 2572 2596 2581 2688 2729 2813 2853 2894 2854 2885 2920 2899 2896
North America 1921 1922 1937 1908 1991 2004 2032 2036 2060 2033 2038 2064 2041 2022
Canada 274 285 294 316 339 349 359 365 368 367 375 379 384 386
United States 1648 1637 1643 1592 1652 1655 1674 1671 1692 1666 1663 1685 1657 1635
Latin America 626 650 659 673 697 725 781 817 834 821 847 856 858 874
Argentina 49 51 55 58 63 68 73 78 81 81 83 85 82 85
Brazil 104 105 105 106 111 112 119 126 134 141 148 152 167 178
Chile 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9
Colombia 48 46 48 49 50 59 65 67 73 76 72 72 68 73
Mexico 196 203 203 205 205 203 213 221 225 220 223 228 231 243
Venezuela 149 165 166 175 183 197 223 235 233 212 221 217 204 179
Asia 1718 1766 1796 1844 1931 2018 2085 2151 2172 2166 2239 2311 2386 2575
China 924 933 951 981 1036 1081 1118 1152 1159 1124 1169 1223 1275 1435
India 288 298 302 306 317 332 338 350 350 358 365 373 384 396
Indonesia 169 183 187 194 208 215 223 228 229 238 237 242 248 255
Japan 75 79 80 88 90 98 102 106 109 104 106 105 97 84
Malaysia 48 52 53 55 57 63 68 72 72 71 74 76 79 82
South Korea 23 23 21 21 20 22 23 25 28 32 36 37 38 41
Taiwan 11 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 11 12 12
Thailand 27 30 31 30 32 33 37 40 40 42 44 43 46 49
Pacific 176 187 192 195 194 207 211 221 236 234 254 269 274 272
Australia 157 167 171 174 173 187 190 201 217 214 234 249 254 254
New Zealand 12 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 13 14 14 15 15 14
Africa 676 702 711 721 730 756 783 820 831 841 867 881 884 947
Algeria 100 103 104 105 101 107 113 122 127 137 142 137 143 155
Egypt 55 56 57 60 59 60 59 58 57 59 53 57 59 62
Nigeria 150 157 162 165 166 169 182 194 188 188 202 211 196 216
South Africa 115 117 115 123 128 135 135 143 145 145 146 145 144 153
Middle-East 940 941 1040 1103 1122 1141 1151 1205 1271 1249 1330 1318 1267 1372
Iran 188 201 215 228 232 238 236 238 242 245 254 249 255 282
Kuwait 50 10 60 107 114 115 115 115 118 108 114 112 101 121
Saudi Arabia 370 466 480 473 464 467 472 467 482 445 479 470 440 515
United Arab Emirates 110 127 134 131 134 137 142 147 151 143 156 152 149 163
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Total primary production (Mtoe)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
11203 11562 11870 12044 12315 12212 12772 13127 13399 2.1 2.4
3867 3844 3859 3858 3869 3801 3886 3892 3899 0.2 0.1
2669 2641 2657 2654 2662 2614 2666 2693 2679 -0.5 -0.1
3456 3646 3805 3945 4067 4129 4434 4629 4752 2.7 4.5
1225 1186 1163 1143 1145 1105 1117 1081 1076 -0.5 -1.2
935 902 883 861 855 818 836 808 796 -1.5 -1.4
14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 14 -10.9 0.2
35 33 34 34 33 31 32 33 32 -2.0 0.4
16 17 18 16 17 17 17 17 17 -1.5 1.0
137 137 137 134 136 129 136 136 132 -3.2 0.1
139 136 138 140 135 127 132 126 129 2.1 -0.4
29 28 28 27 27 27 30 31 33 4.5 1.1
68 62 61 61 67 63 70 65 64 -0.1 0.9
79 79 78 73 72 68 68 71 73 2.9 -0.8
4 4 4 5 4 5 6 5 5 -7.8 2.0
28 28 28 28 29 28 28 28 27 -2.4 -0.3
33 31 31 30 30 30 34 31 32 3.7 0.1
34 35 33 34 33 30 33 33 36 10.2 1.5
226 205 187 176 167 159 149 130 116 -10.2 -6.8
228 224 215 215 219 214 206 197 203 3.3 -0.9
24 24 26 27 29 30 32 34 33 -1.3 2.0
1508 1556 1603 1639 1677 1581 1701 1740 1749 0.5 2.8
114 118 127 132 144 148 156 161 162 1.0 6.2
1172 1203 1227 1239 1254 1186 1293 1323 1325 0.2 2.6
76 81 83 82 81 76 76 79 81 1.8 0.9
58 56 58 60 62 57 55 54 54 0.2 -0.1
2981 3013 3069 3066 3098 3054 3130 3233 3261 0.9 1.0
2044 2033 2066 2087 2108 2077 2124 2206 2243 1.7 0.8
398 401 411 416 405 390 398 409 417 2.0 0.9
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
1647 1632 1656 1670 1703 1687 1726 1797 1826 1.6 0.8
937 980 1002 980 989 976 1006 1027 1018 -0.9 1.5
88 85 87 84 84 81 79 76 77 0.7 -0.7
182 195 206 216 228 231 247 250 251 0.2 4.5
9 9 10 9 10 10 9 9 9 -0.2 0.4
75 79 84 87 93 98 105 121 119 -1.8 4.2
247 253 251 244 233 220 226 226 223 -1.2 0.0
219 234 232 204 205 199 193 194 189 -2.5 -1.3
2736 2928 3094 3208 3316 3480 3708 3878 3965 2.3 4.9
1534 1665 1773 1874 1951 2045 2209 2361 2459 4.2 6.4
410 426 442 457 473 508 522 533 548 2.9 3.4
265 280 314 318 324 352 382 414 415 0.3 4.8
95 101 101 91 89 94 97 64 26 -58.7 -11.0
89 92 90 90 93 87 87 86 89 3.8 1.5
42 47 47 45 47 47 48 50 49 -1.4 2.6
12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 -2.3 0.7
51 55 57 61 66 65 71 71 74 3.9 4.4
276 284 292 307 306 317 331 323 339 4.9 2.4
258 266 273 288 286 297 311 304 320 5.3 2.7
13 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 16 -1.1 1.0
1006 1062 1087 1116 1136 1111 1144 1084 1160 6.9 2.5
158 167 165 164 162 153 151 147 148 0.7 0.3
62 78 81 85 89 88 89 89 87 -2.1 4.2
230 233 235 231 229 229 258 258 263 2.1 2.3
158 158 157 159 161 160 162 162 168 3.7 1.2
1470 1533 1563 1565 1638 1565 1642 1788 1849 3.4 2.8
294 311 324 338 339 343 351 347 323 -7.1 2.0
132 147 151 147 153 130 134 154 172 11.9 3.5
553 581 576 554 579 528 538 613 650 6.1 2.6
171 174 185 186 187 169 176 192 200 3.9 2.1
Total balance of trade (Mtoe)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World -1.1 4.1 -0.2 -4.1 -10.0 -33.6 -29.5 -25.2 -67.4 -3.5 -28.7 -1.5 45.6 20.5
OECD 1255.0 1217.4 1268.2 1298.4 1329.6 1318.4 1381.9 1429.8 1464.1 1510.1 1576.3 1609.2 1597.2 1698.5
G7 1083.5 1070.7 1113.3 1139.9 1151.1 1133.9 1195.2 1232.5 1265.0 1293.3 1358.0 1402.0 1384.6 1455.1
BRICS -398.3 -323.1 -295.9 -231.9 -262.2 -253.7 -257.0 -239.9 -241.6 -233.0 -218.1 -272.3 -300.9 -324.9
Europe 713.5 705.9 690.2 654.9 617.7 633.9 654.0 661.9 701.5 673.6 703.5 728.5 727.4 780.9
European Union 751.1 762.3 760.9 730.9 709.9 734.2 767.9 779.0 809.2 786.7 825.7 853.3 854.1 899.3
Belgium 40.0 42.8 43.9 42.2 46.1 47.3 50.0 49.6 52.3 49.4 51.1 52.3 50.0 53.9
Czech Rep. 7.5 6.9 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.9 10.7 11.2 11.4 10.7 10.5 10.7 11.2 11.2
Finland 18.0 16.9 15.7 16.4 20.6 15.9 17.5 18.6 17.9 17.0 18.5 19.0 18.7 22.3
France 119.9 126.7 124.4 116.2 113.3 117.9 123.4 122.4 132.1 133.2 135.3 134.1 135.5 136.8
Germany 166.9 180.9 187.7 189.4 193.0 195.3 208.4 209.2 214.0 203.5 205.8 216.5 209.3 213.1
Italy 131.5 130.8 133.3 127.1 126.1 134.1 133.7 133.6 139.5 143.1 152.3 147.0 152.0 154.7
Netherlands 17.5 15.1 14.4 14.2 17.8 15.4 13.3 21.9 24.0 26.5 35.4 32.8 31.9 35.8
Poland 1.3 1.4 1.9 3.0 0.6 0.1 6.1 6.8 8.2 9.3 9.6 9.5 10.1 12.1
Portugal 15.3 15.3 16.7 16.0 16.2 18.1 16.9 18.5 20.0 22.5 22.1 22.0 22.6 22.5
Romania 22.0 14.5 13.7 12.3 11.0 14.4 14.8 14.6 11.7 7.6 7.9 9.6 9.3 9.9
Spain 60.3 63.1 67.3 64.3 69.2 76.5 74.7 81.0 88.6 95.1 100.1 100.6 108.7 109.7
Sweden 17.4 16.8 16.8 17.4 19.5 18.4 20.2 18.7 18.8 17.2 18.2 18.2 19.9 22.7
United Kingdom 5.0 11.5 9.2 0.5 -33.0 -37.3 -34.3 -35.3 -38.4 -48.1 -40.1 -22.5 -29.1 -15.3
Norway -95.4 -108.8 -123.1 -129.5 -145.5 -159.3 -181.6 -187.3 -179.8 -181.8 -199.6 -200.2 -208.3 -205.3
Turkey 27.7 25.8 28.0 32.4 31.9 37.2 41.4 43.2 44.0 43.8 51.5 46.7 51.2 56.5
CIS -271.0 -198.0 -203.3 -212.0 -234.4 -236.7 -273.2 -282.0 -294.3 -319.0 -349.3 -377.4 -424.7 -475.0
Kazakhstan -16.6 -16.0 -9.8 -12.9 -12.6 -11.3 -18.0 -25.8 -25.1 -30.9 -42.6 -46.2 -51.1 -58.0
Russia -412.8 -346.2 -331.3 -292.9 -314.1 -315.1 -334.5 -339.8 -346.6 -352.1 -349.7 -369.9 -412.6 -458.3
Ukraine 120.4 135.5 111.8 90.4 75.5 82.4 76.9 69.1 61.3 59.8 57.5 57.9 59.1 65.4
Uzbekistan 7.7 9.0 4.7 4.2 0.4 -4.0 -4.9 -7.0 -4.6 -3.8 -4.2 -4.5 -3.0 -5.0
America 145.2 90.2 132.0 158.8 177.0 129.5 139.4 157.7 186.8 235.1 251.7 286.7 262.8 301.4
North America 282.6 245.9 272.9 324.1 342.1 313.5 345.5 383.5 413.8 446.0 475.8 513.3 492.5 532.0
Canada -59.4 -76.4 -83.9 -93.9 -106.8 -119.8 -120.6 -121.9 -128.1 -125.9 -130.5 -131.4 -136.4 -129.4
United States 342.0 322.3 356.8 418.1 449.0 433.3 466.1 505.4 541.9 572.0 606.2 644.7 629.0 661.4
Latin America -137.4 -155.7 -140.9 -165.3 -165.2 -184.0 -206.1 -225.8 -227.0 -211.0 -224.0 -226.6 -229.7 -230.6
Argentina -1.4 -1.9 -3.3 -5.0 -9.0 -12.2 -15.5 -17.7 -18.1 -18.9 -20.6 -25.6 -24.9 -24.3
Brazil 39.4 39.9 39.8 45.8 46.9 48.3 54.5 55.4 52.0 47.6 44.3 40.0 30.5 24.9
Chile 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.1 9.9 10.8 13.0 14.7 16.3 17.8 17.7 16.7 17.6 18.4
Colombia -21.2 -22.1 -20.0 -22.9 -23.1 -29.3 -35.1 -37.8 -44.2 -49.6 -46.4 -44.6 -42.4 -45.6
Mexico -69.9 -72.2 -70.4 -71.5 -66.5 -68.8 -75.6 -79.6 -79.4 -70.1 -72.1 -75.1 -77.8 -84.7
Venezuela -99.9 -114.5 -102.5 -125.0 -129.0 -141.6 -158.5 -176.6 -171.1 -154.1 -160.7 -151.1 -142.8 -123.5
Asia 464.3 470.0 524.2 578.8 605.4 636.6 672.3 725.3 684.4 736.7 797.8 763.4 807.7 847.5
China -35.1 -30.6 -23.3 -3.6 -14.5 -13.2 -12.5 6.5 2.0 12.9 26.7 -0.2 19.1 38.4
India 31.5 35.0 42.0 44.6 45.7 53.1 60.7 67.0 74.0 88.4 91.3 91.1 96.3 100.1
Indonesia -69.0 -78.9 -79.2 -75.2 -88.3 -83.7 -87.9 -86.9 -91.1 -93.2 -81.1 -81.8 -82.4 -89.1
Japan 377.7 374.9 385.9 382.5 409.5 410.3 418.6 419.0 404.0 415.5 428.9 413.7 424.2 433.8
Malaysia -25.3 -24.4 -24.4 -22.0 -23.3 -27.0 -29.0 -26.3 -28.8 -27.0 -25.4 -24.1 -25.2 -25.9
South Korea 70.2 81.6 97.5 111.9 124.7 134.8 147.3 160.2 141.6 152.9 165.8 164.7 172.2 177.6
Taiwan 41.8 42.0 46.8 50.7 54.2 59.8 61.9 65.5 69.5 73.5 79.5 82.1 84.1 87.8
Thailand 17.8 18.0 20.8 24.6 28.0 31.9 36.6 34.4 29.8 32.0 32.1 34.9 39.0 43.0
Pacific -64.7 -80.8 -84.0 -85.6 -83.9 -88.3 -89.8 -101.4 -110.2 -109.3 -125.8 -131.6 -136.5 -134.6
Australia -63.5 -78.8 -81.8 -83.3 -82.3 -88.0 -88.9 -102.1 -111.6 -109.8 -127.1 -133.7 -139.6 -138.7
New Zealand 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.8 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.5
Africa -290.2 -302.4 -310.0 -308.2 -307.2 -317.6 -334.2 -355.8 -343.0 -353.8 -372.6 -370.6 -368.3 -389.5
Algeria -76.9 -78.1 -79.2 -79.6 -76.4 -81.5 -88.1 -96.5 -100.9 -108.8 -114.2 -109.1 -112.5 -122.8
Egypt -20.8 -20.8 -22.8 -23.5 -23.2 -21.9 -17.9 -15.4 -13.0 -13.8 -9.7 -8.4 -9.2 -9.6
Nigeria -79.3 -82.3 -85.1 -86.4 -89.1 -90.7 -100.1 -108.0 -96.3 -99.3 -109.4 -114.8 -99.1 -115.3
South Africa -21.3 -21.2 -23.1 -25.8 -26.2 -26.8 -25.2 -28.9 -23.0 -29.7 -30.7 -33.2 -34.3 -30.1
Middle-East -698.1 -680.9 -749.2 -790.7 -784.5 -790.8 -798.0 -830.9 -892.6 -866.7 -934.1 -900.5 -822.8 -910.3
Iran -117.8 -122.8 -133.2 -139.9 -133.6 -135.4 -136.4 -127.4 -128.6 -122.6 -130.5 -116.7 -117.9 -138.1
Kuwait -41.1 -7.6 -50.3 -93.6 -98.1 -98.5 -99.1 -98.6 -98.7 -87.9 -94.5 -90.9 -79.1 -97.5
Saudi Arabia -306.1 -391.1 -395.0 -386.7 -373.0 -375.0 -374.0 -373.5 -382.0 -344.0 -372.9 -358.7 -314.6 -387.7
United Arab Emirates -80.5 -91.1 -99.0 -94.9 -93.7 -95.5 -97.1 -102.4 -105.0 -96.7 -109.6 -102.8 -96.9 -110.1
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Total balance of trade (Mtoe)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
20.3 -48.5 5.6 51.2 20.1 26.8 -11.9 -2.2 -41.2
1793.2 1858.2 1897.9 1866.6 1822.1 1652.1 1671.4 1626.8 1551.9
1540.8 1584.6 1584.0 1537.5 1469.5 1332.4 1337.3 1253.1 1212.1
-294.1 -311.2 -262.8 -219.2 -163.9 -55.8 -53.8 16.1 95.0
824.4 880.3 921.9 903.6 929.9 857.4 884.8 888.9 874.3
934.8 979.3 1004.4 981.2 1009.7 939.0 950.4 939.5 926.8
54.3 54.1 53.8 51.9 56.4 49.6 54.2 50.7 48.0
11.7 12.7 12.8 11.5 12.6 11.5 11.4 12.3 10.9
20.8 19.1 20.7 20.1 19.8 18.5 18.0 18.3 15.4
139.7 142.7 140.2 136.0 137.5 132.1 131.9 123.5 123.7
214.5 213.1 213.4 199.5 209.6 202.9 203.0 195.7 196.1
158.3 159.3 162.9 157.7 155.3 141.1 148.0 141.2 132.5
29.9 38.1 36.8 37.8 34.2 35.2 31.2 33.6 35.0
13.4 16.3 19.5 24.9 30.3 30.2 32.0 35.3 32.6
22.8 24.5 21.7 21.8 21.4 20.6 18.8 18.6 18.2
11.5 10.5 11.6 12.3 10.8 6.8 7.4 7.5 7.4
115.9 124.6 124.6 123.9 123.1 110.7 106.9 105.2 100.3
20.2 20.1 19.7 18.9 19.6 17.6 19.6 18.7 15.4
10.5 31.7 49.1 45.8 58.0 55.0 60.6 72.6 87.7
-201.3 -195.3 -186.2 -186.8 -187.7 -185.3 -172.1 -165.5 -171.1
58.1 61.8 69.0 75.8 72.5 70.3 73.9 81.9 85.3
-537.0 -579.7 -588.3 -618.5 -618.8 -630.0 -672.8 -660.3 -675.4
-63.7 -67.8 -65.2 -65.2 -74.2 -84.1 -79.4 -81.8 -83.3
-514.4 -539.5 -538.5 -552.6 -536.8 -533.7 -579.4 -576.9 -582.7
64.1 59.7 56.2 59.7 59.4 41.3 42.1 48.9 41.2
-7.3 -9.4 -9.6 -11.1 -11.5 -11.9 -11.4 -10.8 -9.7
314.7 322.2 316.9 338.9 288.8 213.0 187.0 107.2 55.0
578.7 601.9 588.4 562.1 490.6 416.7 384.4 298.0 224.7
-134.7 -133.9 -140.8 -151.1 -144.7 -144.0 -149.2 -158.9 -167.7
713.4 735.8 729.2 713.2 635.3 560.7 533.6 456.9 392.4
-263.9 -279.7 -271.5 -223.3 -201.8 -203.7 -197.4 -190.9 -169.6
-18.9 -16.3 -11.8 -8.2 -4.9 -5.1 -2.1 5.5 3.8
31.1 24.7 20.4 24.8 26.6 15.3 24.4 28.8 36.4
20.7 20.4 21.5 23.7 21.9 20.7 22.2 24.0 23.4
-48.6 -50.1 -55.2 -56.4 -60.6 -66.0 -72.0 -86.7 -84.0
-84.3 -80.3 -75.3 -63.4 -47.1 -42.3 -43.7 -35.2 -26.0
-158.5 -172.2 -163.7 -137.7 -130.0 -122.6 -115.7 -118.2 -117.1
959.6 940.6 974.3 1045.2 1067.4 1121.4 1234.2 1307.2 1435.0
104.8 109.8 146.3 177.0 192.8 280.8 335.0 382.4 440.3
110.6 122.9 134.9 148.6 162.4 182.1 181.5 201.8 227.3
-87.4 -99.1 -128.2 -133.5 -136.8 -153.2 -172.9 -198.1 -194.6
439.1 436.0 430.0 436.4 418.5 384.6 409.4 422.1 447.4
-26.2 -25.9 -22.9 -16.5 -15.8 -15.4 -11.0 -6.9 -4.6
183.4 175.6 185.9 190.3 195.1 198.1 221.0 228.3 229.8
96.4 95.6 98.6 101.9 97.8 91.2 100.6 100.0 98.9
49.0 47.9 48.0 49.0 47.8 48.2 51.5 54.4 57.5
-138.4 -144.1 -142.0 -150.4 -152.9 -159.0 -180.7 -172.2 -195.8
-143.7 -148.6 -146.1 -155.5 -156.1 -162.5 -185.6 -178.3 -203.0
5.3 4.9 4.8 4.4 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.4 4.5
-437.7 -469.7 -479.9 -481.5 -473.3 -440.3 -462.6 -397.5 -453.0
-125.5 -133.0 -128.9 -126.8 -122.8 -111.0 -108.3 -102.5 -96.5
-6.3 -13.1 -13.0 -12.5 -16.0 -15.5 -14.1 -12.3 -8.2
-129.3 -126.7 -127.9 -126.5 -117.8 -122.1 -145.4 -141.4 -142.3
-26.3 -29.1 -25.9 -17.0 -9.0 -0.4 -15.4 -20.0 -26.2
-965.3 -998.1 -997.2 -986.1 -1021.0 -935.6 -1001.9 -1075.5 -1081.3
-137.0 -139.4 -139.8 -143.1 -132.2 -128.7 -136.1 -128.0 -88.1
-106.2 -117.8 -122.4 -117.7 -122.8 -98.0 -99.0 -117.4 -131.9
-406.3 -429.7 -414.3 -404.7 -421.3 -370.8 -390.2 -414.2 -432.0
-114.2 -116.4 -123.2 -116.1 -110.4 -92.2 -96.8 -109.2 -115.2
Total energy consumption (Mtoe)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 8815 8882 8895 8982 9058 9239 9483 9618 9682 9849 10101 10176 10368 10748
OECD 4527 4579 4628 4696 4787 4874 5022 5067 5094 5181 5297 5277 5313 5383
G7 3494 3528 3571 3617 3685 3741 3835 3851 3879 3940 4026 3988 4006 4039
BRICS 2338 2332 2297 2324 2298 2346 2404 2447 2460 2501 2572 2613 2691 2915
Europe 1784 1781 1740 1739 1736 1776 1843 1831 1847 1829 1853 1887 1883 1929
European Union 1643 1644 1606 1604 1605 1638 1696 1677 1689 1676 1690 1726 1719 1759
Belgium 48 50 51 50 53 54 57 57 58 58 58 58 56 59
Czech Rep. 50 45 44 42 41 42 43 44 42 40 42 42 42 44
Finland 28 29 27 28 30 29 31 32 33 33 32 33 35 37
France 224 237 234 238 231 239 250 244 251 251 255 260 261 266
Germany 355 344 338 335 333 336 348 346 343 335 337 346 338 341
Italy 151 155 154 153 151 159 159 161 166 169 172 172 172 179
Netherlands 66 69 68 69 69 71 73 72 73 72 74 76 76 78
Poland 104 101 99 101 97 100 107 102 96 93 90 91 89 91
Portugal 17 17 19 18 19 20 20 21 23 25 25 25 26 25
Romania 62 51 47 46 43 47 48 45 41 36 36 37 38 40
Spain 90 93 95 92 96 101 99 105 111 116 122 125 129 133
Sweden 46 48 46 45 49 49 50 49 50 49 46 49 52 50
United Kingdom 207 214 213 215 222 216 226 219 222 222 223 224 218 222
Norway 21 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 25 27
Turkey 52 54 55 58 57 62 68 71 72 71 77 71 74 78
CIS 1378 1364 1234 1141 998 960 934 893 875 888 897 904 911 949
Kazakhstan 74 75 79 66 58 52 45 40 39 36 36 35 40 43
Russia 882 873 800 757 660 639 634 606 592 609 619 626 623 645
Ukraine 243 245 213 189 161 160 147 140 132 131 130 130 131 141
Uzbekistan 46 48 45 47 47 43 44 45 50 51 51 51 53 52
America 2589 2615 2672 2714 2787 2820 2896 2940 2984 3047 3121 3082 3116 3146
North America 2119 2134 2177 2219 2264 2294 2345 2369 2393 2450 2520 2474 2505 2524
Canada 208 208 213 220 228 231 236 239 237 244 251 248 248 262
United States 1910 1926 1964 1999 2036 2063 2109 2130 2157 2206 2269 2227 2257 2262
Latin America 470 481 495 495 523 527 551 571 590 596 601 607 611 622
Argentina 47 48 50 50 54 55 56 59 61 61 61 58 56 60
Brazil 140 143 145 148 156 161 170 178 183 187 187 191 196 199
Chile 14 14 15 16 17 18 20 23 24 25 25 25 26 26
Colombia 24 25 25 26 27 28 28 28 29 26 26 26 25 26
Mexico 124 129 131 131 136 131 134 138 143 147 145 149 149 155
Venezuela 46 48 53 50 57 54 58 58 61 58 59 61 60 55
Asia 2156 2184 2266 2369 2477 2588 2686 2789 2788 2855 2970 3012 3121 3339
China 910 894 924 978 1024 1061 1100 1144 1157 1149 1200 1219 1283 1463
India 313 326 339 346 360 380 393 409 420 446 456 463 478 490
Indonesia 99 104 108 119 119 131 136 140 137 144 155 159 165 165
Japan 439 444 454 457 483 496 507 512 503 512 519 511 510 506
Malaysia 22 26 29 32 32 34 38 44 41 42 48 50 52 55
South Korea 93 100 111 125 133 146 158 172 158 174 190 193 201 206
Taiwan 48 52 54 58 60 64 67 71 76 79 86 89 93 97
Thailand 42 46 49 51 57 62 69 71 66 71 73 75 83 89
Pacific 104 103 104 109 110 112 119 121 123 127 129 127 131 132
Australia 87 86 87 91 92 94 100 101 104 106 108 106 109 111
New Zealand 13 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17
Africa 381 396 397 408 413 427 437 450 460 473 483 503 512 543
Algeria 23 24 25 25 24 25 24 25 26 27 28 28 30 32
Egypt 32 33 33 35 33 35 38 39 42 43 41 46 47 49
Nigeria 71 74 77 78 76 78 81 84 84 87 90 95 97 99
South Africa 92 96 90 96 99 105 107 110 109 110 110 113 112 119
Middle-East 225 239 268 290 317 327 334 352 356 369 379 404 425 437
Iran 69 77 81 87 97 101 98 110 112 127 123 134 138 142
Kuwait 9 3 9 13 15 16 15 15 18 19 19 21 21 23
Saudi Arabia 61 70 80 82 88 89 94 90 96 98 102 108 118 123
United Arab Emirates 21 24 23 24 26 28 32 31 32 33 35 38 41 41
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Total energy consumption (Mtoe)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
11209 11503 11804 12078 12227 12124 12714 12981 13157 1.4 2.2
5484 5518 5509 5553 5479 5238 5412 5339 5270 -1.3 0.0
4114 4127 4093 4110 4021 3823 3930 3847 3784 -1.6 -0.5
3127 3286 3501 3661 3799 3960 4224 4474 4636 3.6 5.0
1952 1957 1968 1954 1950 1853 1923 1877 1865 -0.6 0.1
1776 1778 1777 1756 1749 1655 1713 1658 1643 -0.9 -0.2
59 59 58 57 59 57 61 59 57 -2.5 -0.2
45 45 46 46 45 42 44 44 43 -1.9 0.2
37 34 37 37 35 33 36 35 34 -1.8 0.4
269 270 266 263 265 253 262 253 251 -0.5 -0.1
342 337 340 331 334 318 327 311 314 0.9 -0.6
182 184 182 180 176 165 170 167 160 -4.2 -0.6
79 79 77 79 80 78 83 78 79 1.3 0.6
91 93 97 97 98 95 101 105 100 -4.7 0.9
26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 -4.3 -0.9
39 39 40 40 39 35 35 36 35 -2.2 -0.3
139 142 142 144 139 128 128 126 124 -1.3 0.2
52 51 50 50 49 45 51 48 50 3.5 0.6
222 222 219 211 208 197 203 189 193 2.4 -1.2
27 27 27 28 30 28 33 32 32 1.6 1.8
81 84 93 100 99 98 105 115 116 1.2 3.5
959 965 993 1001 1023 939 1025 1052 1064 1.2 1.4
51 51 62 66 70 63 75 76 77 1.3 6.6
647 651 670 672 688 647 701 719 725 0.9 1.3
140 143 137 137 136 112 130 135 133 -1.7 0.2
51 47 49 49 51 45 44 43 45 2.7 -1.1
3230 3279 3278 3338 3302 3164 3260 3270 3239 -0.9 0.3
2576 2592 2566 2610 2544 2418 2470 2456 2408 -2.0 -0.4
268 272 268 272 265 252 253 257 256 -0.3 0.2
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
2309 2320 2298 2338 2278 2167 2218 2200 2152 -2.2 -0.4
654 687 712 728 758 746 790 813 831 2.2 2.7
68 67 74 74 77 75 75 79 81 2.7 2.3
210 215 222 235 248 240 266 271 281 4.0 3.4
27 28 29 30 30 29 31 33 33 0.2 2.3
26 27 29 28 29 31 32 33 34 2.2 2.2
159 169 171 176 181 175 178 185 186 1.0 2.1
59 69 69 65 71 71 78 77 80 4.1 2.5
3595 3758 3968 4130 4225 4430 4707 4940 5096 3.1 4.6
1622 1749 1911 2014 2086 2249 2417 2607 2713 4.0 7.0
519 541 569 601 628 678 697 736 774 5.1 4.5
177 180 185 184 187 198 208 214 220 2.5 2.9
523 521 520 515 496 472 497 471 457 -2.9 -1.1
59 65 65 71 74 71 74 76 79 4.7 4.4
212 214 217 225 230 232 253 263 264 0.4 2.8
103 103 105 110 106 103 110 109 109 0.3 2.0
97 100 101 105 108 108 118 121 125 3.0 4.6
132 135 137 141 146 148 148 146 147 0.3 1.1
111 114 116 120 124 126 125 123 123 -0.5 1.0
18 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 20 5.0 1.1
561 586 596 628 652 654 669 676 698 3.3 3.1
32 33 35 38 38 41 41 43 47 7.4 4.4
54 63 66 71 72 71 73 75 77 3.6 5.5
102 106 107 108 111 109 113 116 124 6.7 2.6
130 130 128 138 149 146 144 140 143 1.9 2.2
483 510 535 544 587 608 633 666 697 4.7 5.2
156 173 180 191 205 214 209 215 216 0.4 4.8
24 27 26 27 29 31 34 36 37 1.4 5.5
145 147 159 145 155 159 170 184 197 7.2 5.6
43 44 46 52 59 61 63 65 66 1.0 5.6
Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities (koe/$2005p)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 0.247 0.246 0.242 0.240 0.235 0.232 0.230 0.225 0.221 0.217 0.212 0.209 0.208 0.208
OECD 0.188 0.188 0.186 0.186 0.184 0.182 0.182 0.178 0.174 0.171 0.168 0.165 0.163 0.162
G7 0.193 0.193 0.191 0.191 0.189 0.187 0.187 0.182 0.178 0.175 0.173 0.169 0.167 0.166
BRICS 0.423 0.418 0.413 0.404 0.386 0.373 0.364 0.351 0.341 0.328 0.316 0.304 0.295 0.297
Europe 0.166 0.165 0.161 0.161 0.157 0.156 0.158 0.152 0.149 0.144 0.140 0.140 0.138 0.139
European Union 0.169 0.168 0.163 0.163 0.159 0.158 0.160 0.154 0.151 0.145 0.141 0.141 0.139 0.140
Belgium 0.192 0.198 0.197 0.195 0.200 0.198 0.206 0.199 0.199 0.193 0.188 0.186 0.177 0.184
Czech Rep. 0.296 0.302 0.293 0.285 0.271 0.259 0.257 0.263 0.257 0.239 0.243 0.237 0.234 0.237
Finland 0.246 0.265 0.259 0.274 0.283 0.259 0.268 0.262 0.252 0.242 0.228 0.230 0.235 0.244
France 0.159 0.166 0.161 0.165 0.157 0.159 0.165 0.157 0.157 0.152 0.148 0.149 0.148 0.149
Germany 0.172 0.159 0.153 0.154 0.149 0.148 0.152 0.148 0.145 0.139 0.135 0.137 0.134 0.135
Italy 0.112 0.113 0.112 0.112 0.108 0.111 0.110 0.109 0.111 0.111 0.109 0.107 0.107 0.111
Netherlands 0.167 0.172 0.167 0.166 0.162 0.161 0.161 0.151 0.148 0.139 0.138 0.140 0.138 0.142
Poland 0.333 0.349 0.332 0.328 0.299 0.288 0.291 0.259 0.231 0.215 0.198 0.198 0.192 0.189
Portugal 0.107 0.103 0.109 0.110 0.112 0.115 0.110 0.111 0.115 0.118 0.114 0.113 0.117 0.114
Romania 0.342 0.324 0.323 0.310 0.281 0.284 0.280 0.280 0.269 0.241 0.236 0.227 0.224 0.221
Spain 0.117 0.118 0.119 0.116 0.119 0.122 0.117 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.121 0.119 0.120 0.120
Sweden 0.220 0.230 0.222 0.226 0.233 0.226 0.228 0.216 0.211 0.198 0.179 0.188 0.192 0.184
United Kingdom 0.152 0.160 0.159 0.157 0.156 0.147 0.149 0.140 0.137 0.132 0.128 0.125 0.120 0.119
Norway 0.154 0.154 0.152 0.157 0.146 0.143 0.132 0.133 0.135 0.139 0.133 0.134 0.124 0.133
Turkey 0.119 0.122 0.118 0.116 0.119 0.121 0.123 0.120 0.119 0.121 0.123 0.121 0.119 0.118
CIS 0.521 0.548 0.576 0.590 0.601 0.613 0.620 0.585 0.595 0.574 0.531 0.504 0.483 0.467
Kazakhstan 0.635 0.729 0.810 0.742 0.751 0.735 0.635 0.544 0.552 0.491 0.444 0.379 0.396 0.394
Russia 0.471 0.491 0.527 0.545 0.544 0.549 0.566 0.533 0.550 0.531 0.491 0.472 0.449 0.433
Ukraine 0.582 0.640 0.615 0.638 0.705 0.799 0.815 0.800 0.768 0.764 0.713 0.653 0.629 0.615
Uzbekistan 1.129 1.177 1.248 1.326 1.384 1.279 1.302 1.259 1.341 1.321 1.261 1.218 1.220 1.155
America 0.220 0.221 0.219 0.216 0.212 0.210 0.208 0.202 0.197 0.194 0.191 0.187 0.186 0.184
North America 0.243 0.246 0.243 0.241 0.236 0.233 0.230 0.223 0.215 0.210 0.207 0.201 0.200 0.196
Canada 0.278 0.283 0.288 0.291 0.288 0.283 0.285 0.277 0.263 0.257 0.251 0.244 0.238 0.246
United States 0.240 0.242 0.239 0.237 0.231 0.229 0.225 0.218 0.211 0.206 0.203 0.197 0.196 0.192
Latin America 0.155 0.152 0.151 0.146 0.147 0.147 0.149 0.146 0.148 0.149 0.144 0.145 0.145 0.145
Argentina 0.191 0.175 0.164 0.155 0.157 0.163 0.159 0.155 0.153 0.159 0.162 0.161 0.173 0.169
Brazil 0.131 0.131 0.133 0.130 0.130 0.129 0.133 0.135 0.138 0.141 0.136 0.136 0.136 0.137
Chile 0.161 0.153 0.147 0.141 0.143 0.139 0.143 0.151 0.151 0.162 0.156 0.148 0.150 0.146
Colombia 0.120 0.119 0.116 0.118 0.116 0.112 0.112 0.105 0.109 0.102 0.098 0.096 0.092 0.091
Mexico 0.147 0.147 0.144 0.142 0.140 0.144 0.140 0.135 0.133 0.132 0.123 0.126 0.125 0.128
Venezuela 0.243 0.232 0.241 0.226 0.265 0.243 0.260 0.244 0.255 0.258 0.255 0.253 0.275 0.272
Asia 0.280 0.270 0.266 0.265 0.261 0.257 0.251 0.250 0.248 0.243 0.240 0.234 0.232 0.234
China 0.728 0.655 0.593 0.550 0.509 0.476 0.449 0.427 0.401 0.370 0.356 0.334 0.322 0.334
India 0.297 0.305 0.301 0.293 0.286 0.281 0.270 0.270 0.261 0.258 0.254 0.245 0.243 0.230
Indonesia 0.267 0.257 0.250 0.256 0.238 0.242 0.233 0.230 0.259 0.269 0.277 0.275 0.272 0.260
Japan 0.136 0.133 0.135 0.136 0.142 0.143 0.143 0.142 0.142 0.145 0.143 0.140 0.140 0.137
Malaysia 0.180 0.201 0.203 0.200 0.184 0.182 0.182 0.196 0.199 0.189 0.199 0.208 0.204 0.207
South Korea 0.191 0.188 0.197 0.208 0.204 0.205 0.208 0.217 0.213 0.215 0.216 0.211 0.205 0.204
Taiwan 0.295 0.295 0.284 0.286 0.278 0.276 0.274 0.272 0.276 0.274 0.280 0.299 0.299 0.299
Thailand 0.187 0.187 0.184 0.180 0.182 0.182 0.193 0.199 0.209 0.214 0.209 0.211 0.221 0.223
Pacific 0.213 0.212 0.214 0.214 0.207 0.203 0.207 0.203 0.200 0.195 0.192 0.185 0.183 0.179
Australia 0.213 0.211 0.213 0.214 0.207 0.203 0.208 0.203 0.199 0.194 0.190 0.182 0.181 0.178
New Zealand 0.208 0.214 0.218 0.216 0.207 0.201 0.199 0.201 0.200 0.198 0.201 0.196 0.187 0.176
Africa 0.288 0.293 0.294 0.301 0.299 0.301 0.292 0.292 0.288 0.288 0.283 0.285 0.281 0.283
Algeria 0.144 0.154 0.156 0.159 0.155 0.155 0.145 0.147 0.145 0.151 0.150 0.147 0.149 0.148
Egypt 0.176 0.175 0.172 0.173 0.161 0.163 0.165 0.163 0.167 0.161 0.146 0.158 0.160 0.161
Nigeria 0.511 0.510 0.515 0.512 0.500 0.496 0.496 0.504 0.495 0.507 0.498 0.505 0.512 0.471
South Africa 0.329 0.347 0.331 0.348 0.348 0.357 0.349 0.351 0.345 0.342 0.328 0.329 0.312 0.323
Middle-East 0.212 0.212 0.223 0.236 0.252 0.252 0.244 0.247 0.243 0.249 0.241 0.251 0.255 0.246
Iran 0.204 0.201 0.203 0.222 0.247 0.252 0.227 0.246 0.244 0.272 0.252 0.263 0.252 0.243
Kuwait 0.186 0.092 0.203 0.213 0.233 0.229 0.224 0.222 0.243 0.265 0.261 0.275 0.275 0.250
Saudi Arabia 0.195 0.207 0.225 0.230 0.244 0.247 0.254 0.237 0.245 0.251 0.251 0.263 0.288 0.278
United Arab Emirates 0.155 0.177 0.163 0.169 0.175 0.175 0.186 0.170 0.176 0.175 0.165 0.178 0.189 0.172
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities (koe/$2005p)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0.207 0.203 0.198 0.193 0.190 0.190 0.190 0.187 0.184 -1.6 -1.2
0.160 0.157 0.152 0.149 0.146 0.146 0.146 0.141 0.138 -2.1 -1.6
0.164 0.161 0.156 0.153 0.150 0.149 0.148 0.143 0.139 -2.8 -1.8
0.294 0.284 0.276 0.259 0.251 0.248 0.244 0.241 0.236 -2.1 -2.4
0.136 0.133 0.129 0.124 0.123 0.122 0.124 0.119 0.118 -0.8 -1.4
0.137 0.135 0.130 0.125 0.123 0.122 0.124 0.118 0.117 -0.8 -1.5
0.177 0.174 0.168 0.160 0.163 0.163 0.170 0.161 0.157 -2.5 -1.5
0.232 0.215 0.206 0.194 0.185 0.181 0.185 0.183 0.181 -1.1 -2.4
0.236 0.212 0.221 0.208 0.198 0.203 0.214 0.198 0.194 -2.0 -1.3
0.147 0.145 0.140 0.135 0.136 0.134 0.136 0.129 0.128 -0.8 -1.2
0.134 0.131 0.128 0.120 0.120 0.121 0.120 0.111 0.111 0.0 -1.6
0.111 0.111 0.108 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.105 0.103 0.101 -1.9 -0.6
0.141 0.138 0.130 0.129 0.127 0.129 0.136 0.125 0.128 2.4 -0.6
0.180 0.176 0.174 0.162 0.157 0.148 0.152 0.152 0.141 -7.2 -2.8
0.116 0.118 0.108 0.108 0.105 0.106 0.102 0.102 0.101 -1.0 -1.0
0.199 0.190 0.182 0.171 0.156 0.150 0.150 0.149 0.144 -3.4 -4.0
0.122 0.120 0.115 0.112 0.108 0.103 0.103 0.101 0.101 0.0 -1.5
0.183 0.174 0.162 0.157 0.156 0.151 0.161 0.147 0.150 2.0 -1.5
0.115 0.113 0.108 0.101 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.093 0.096 3.2 -2.4
0.125 0.123 0.122 0.121 0.130 0.125 0.143 0.138 0.136 -1.4 0.2
0.112 0.108 0.111 0.114 0.112 0.117 0.115 0.116 0.114 -1.7 -0.6
0.436 0.412 0.390 0.361 0.350 0.345 0.360 0.352 0.343 -2.6 -3.6
0.423 0.386 0.422 0.417 0.428 0.382 0.421 0.397 0.381 -4.0 -1.3
0.406 0.384 0.365 0.337 0.328 0.335 0.349 0.343 0.334 -2.6 -3.2
0.546 0.543 0.487 0.451 0.437 0.424 0.472 0.466 0.445 -4.5 -3.9
1.042 0.897 0.870 0.792 0.753 0.620 0.557 0.510 0.488 -4.3 -7.6
0.181 0.178 0.172 0.170 0.166 0.164 0.163 0.159 0.154 -3.1 -1.8
0.194 0.189 0.182 0.182 0.177 0.174 0.173 0.169 0.162 -4.1 -2.0
0.244 0.240 0.231 0.228 0.222 0.216 0.210 0.208 0.204 -1.9 -1.7
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
0.189 0.184 0.178 0.178 0.173 0.171 0.169 0.165 0.158 -4.2 -2.1
0.144 0.144 0.142 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.135 0.134 -0.7 -0.6
0.177 0.161 0.162 0.150 0.147 0.141 0.129 0.125 0.125 0.0 -2.1
0.137 0.136 0.135 0.135 0.135 0.132 0.135 0.134 0.138 3.0 0.1
0.146 0.143 0.142 0.140 0.134 0.133 0.132 0.135 0.129 -4.4 -1.6
0.087 0.086 0.085 0.078 0.079 0.082 0.081 0.079 0.077 -2.5 -2.0
0.126 0.130 0.125 0.125 0.127 0.130 0.126 0.126 0.122 -3.2 -0.1
0.247 0.261 0.239 0.205 0.215 0.222 0.245 0.233 0.229 -1.7 -0.9
0.236 0.231 0.226 0.217 0.211 0.213 0.209 0.207 0.203 -1.9 -1.4
0.336 0.326 0.316 0.292 0.276 0.272 0.265 0.262 0.252 -3.8 -2.8
0.226 0.215 0.207 0.199 0.198 0.196 0.185 0.183 0.184 0.5 -2.7
0.265 0.256 0.249 0.233 0.223 0.226 0.223 0.216 0.209 -3.2 -2.3
0.138 0.134 0.132 0.127 0.124 0.126 0.128 0.122 0.116 -4.9 -1.7
0.208 0.215 0.204 0.210 0.208 0.202 0.196 0.192 0.193 0.5 -0.3
0.201 0.195 0.188 0.186 0.185 0.187 0.192 0.192 0.188 -2.1 -1.2
0.300 0.286 0.280 0.278 0.265 0.262 0.252 0.240 0.238 -0.8 -1.3
0.227 0.224 0.217 0.214 0.215 0.219 0.222 0.228 0.223 -2.2 0.5
0.173 0.171 0.169 0.168 0.169 0.169 0.164 0.159 0.155 -2.5 -1.8
0.171 0.171 0.169 0.168 0.168 0.168 0.162 0.157 0.151 -3.8 -1.9
0.174 0.164 0.164 0.162 0.168 0.169 0.174 0.172 0.176 2.3 -1.1
0.276 0.273 0.262 0.260 0.256 0.249 0.243 0.242 0.238 -1.7 -1.4
0.141 0.140 0.147 0.152 0.151 0.160 0.154 0.159 0.167 5.0 0.9
0.168 0.189 0.186 0.187 0.176 0.167 0.163 0.163 0.166 1.8 1.1
0.438 0.435 0.411 0.389 0.379 0.348 0.334 0.319 0.318 -0.3 -3.7
0.336 0.320 0.299 0.306 0.318 0.317 0.303 0.287 0.285 -0.7 -1.2
0.255 0.256 0.254 0.244 0.251 0.257 0.255 0.257 0.262 1.9 0.7
0.253 0.268 0.265 0.260 0.272 0.279 0.258 0.260 0.264 1.5 0.4
0.242 0.245 0.228 0.223 0.224 0.255 0.273 0.269 0.257 -4.5 -0.1
0.312 0.299 0.315 0.281 0.288 0.295 0.305 0.307 0.310 1.0 1.8
0.165 0.161 0.155 0.170 0.184 0.194 0.197 0.195 0.190 -2.6 1.2
Crude oil production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 3175 3174 3215 3242 3272 3323 3413 3507 3567 3498 3626 3629 3596 3739
OECD 895 914 928 935 970 981 1008 1020 1016 990 1009 1005 1008 1001
G7 611 610 612 611 633 637 639 641 640 623 616 604 610 598
BRICS 734 680 608 568 540 537 547 554 557 565 594 619 663 709
Europe 220 231 246 259 301 314 331 330 327 332 336 326 325 311
European Union 129 128 131 137 166 168 168 167 171 177 169 158 162 153
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5
Italy 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 4 6 6
Netherlands 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Portugal n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Romania 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 7 7
Spain 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom 92 91 94 100 127 130 130 128 132 137 126 117 116 106
Norway 82 94 107 114 129 139 157 157 150 149 161 163 158 154
Turkey 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2
CIS 577 524 450 401 363 352 355 359 360 369 392 423 463 511
Kazakhstan 26 27 26 23 20 21 23 26 26 30 35 41 48 52
Russia 524 470 398 353 318 305 305 304 301 303 322 346 377 419
Ukraine 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Uzbekistan 3 3 3 4 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 9
America 886 905 911 917 925 946 987 1015 1020 987 1001 1005 1007 996
North America 505 505 504 497 492 494 496 500 494 474 478 476 481 479
Canada 92 92 96 101 105 110 113 119 125 120 125 127 133 140
United States 413 413 407 396 387 383 382 381 370 354 353 350 348 338
Latin America 381 400 407 419 433 453 491 515 526 513 524 529 527 517
Argentina 26 27 30 32 36 39 42 45 45 43 41 43 42 40
Brazil 33 32 33 33 35 36 41 44 51 57 64 67 75 78
Chile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 23 22 23 24 24 30 33 34 38 42 36 31 30 28
Mexico 151 158 158 158 158 154 160 169 172 167 169 175 178 189
Venezuela 115 129 130 137 143 156 177 186 181 166 174 172 160 138
Asia 294 305 303 307 319 330 336 342 342 340 340 341 345 346
China 138 141 142 145 146 150 157 161 161 160 163 164 167 170
India 35 33 30 30 35 38 36 37 36 36 36 36 37 38
Indonesia 73 80 75 77 81 80 80 79 77 75 70 67 62 57
Japan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Malaysia 30 31 32 32 33 36 36 36 36 33 31 33 35 37
South Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 8 8 9 11
Pacific 35 35 35 35 33 34 34 33 36 30 38 38 36 33
Australia 27 28 27 27 25 27 26 27 29 24 32 33 31 29
New Zealand 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1
Africa 320 334 339 338 340 347 364 379 378 371 383 384 378 414
Algeria 58 57 57 57 56 57 60 61 62 64 68 67 71 79
Egypt 45 45 46 48 46 47 45 44 43 42 36 35 35 36
Nigeria 88 92 96 97 96 98 108 117 110 107 114 120 104 117
South Africa 4 4 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 5 6 5
Middle-East 844 840 932 985 991 1001 1005 1049 1104 1070 1135 1111 1042 1128
Iran 164 172 187 196 194 197 194 193 194 191 199 191 189 208
Kuwait 46 9 55 98 105 106 106 106 108 99 105 103 92 111
Saudi Arabia 342 435 446 440 428 430 434 429 441 406 436 423 389 458
United Arab Emirates 92 105 113 110 109 109 110 115 118 109 121 117 111 124
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Crude oil production (Mt)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3912 3964 3981 3956 3992 3899 3976 4020 4146 3.1 1.1
973 927 903 897 860 859 861 858 896 4.4 -1.0
580 552 546 552 538 554 568 578 626 8.2 0.1
754 774 795 809 814 825 861 871 879 0.9 3.3
290 267 247 242 230 218 203 184 168 -8.4 -5.6
142 130 119 118 111 105 98 85 77 -10.3 -6.4
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 65.4 n.a.
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5 -1.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36.2 2.7
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -9.6 -4.7
5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 -3.9 -1.0
6 6 6 7 6 5 6 6 6 3.3 2.0
3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 0.2 -2.1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8.6 0.8
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 -2.1 -3.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.4 -3.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
95 85 77 77 72 68 63 52 45 -14.3 -8.3
144 133 124 120 115 108 100 94 87 -7.1 -5.0
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 -3.6 -1.6
557 573 595 619 624 640 655 657 660 0.5 4.4
60 62 66 68 72 78 81 81 80 -1.1 7.1
456 466 476 488 486 491 504 510 515 1.0 4.0
4 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 -0.8 -0.9
8 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 2.0 -4.9
1030 1023 1025 994 979 995 1018 1046 1095 4.6 0.7
471 454 456 462 453 474 494 515 570 10.7 1.5
145 144 151 158 154 153 161 169 181 7.4 3.2
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
326 310 304 304 299 322 332 346 388 12.3 0.8
558 570 569 532 526 520 525 532 525 -1.2 0.0
39 38 38 37 36 35 35 32 32 -1.0 -2.1
77 85 90 92 96 102 107 110 108 -1.9 4.4
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 -7.7 1.7
27 27 27 27 30 35 41 48 50 3.7 2.8
191 188 183 173 157 146 145 143 143 -0.1 -1.4
175 183 180 156 160 156 150 150 146 -3.0 -1.5
353 357 357 354 360 357 374 371 377 1.6 0.8
176 181 185 186 191 190 203 204 208 2.3 2.1
38 36 38 38 37 38 42 43 43 0.1 1.3
53 52 49 47 48 47 48 45 44 -3.2 -3.8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -4.6 -1.6
38 37 35 35 35 33 34 33 34 3.5 0.6
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4.4 0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 -9.7
11 13 14 15 16 16 17 16 17 7.2 6.7
29 28 26 28 27 28 26 22 20 -9.2 -5.3
26 24 22 25 23 24 23 19 18 -8.9 -4.8
1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 -11.6 0.5
454 475 485 491 496 477 490 431 484 12.4 2.0
83 86 86 86 84 77 74 73 74 0.8 0.7
33 32 32 33 35 34 35 35 34 -4.4 -0.5
127 128 123 114 110 115 133 129 127 -1.3 0.9
6 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 11.6 -4.5
1199 1241 1246 1227 1275 1185 1210 1310 1342 2.5 1.4
211 220 223 226 223 219 222 215 182 -15.0 -0.7
121 135 139 135 141 119 122 141 158 12.2 3.5
490 514 506 486 507 457 461 526 554 5.4 2.0
130 133 142 140 142 126 131 145 152 5.0 1.9
Crude oil balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 71.2 57.8 56.5 61.0 70.0 44.6 63.7 79.7 25.9 72.4 49.4 76.8 106.8 84.3
OECD 948.9 937.7 997.9 1038.8 1044.3 1024.8 1053.7 1109.9 1130.9 1110.7 1124.9 1129.7 1093.8 1153.1
G7 774.9 772.6 812.0 851.1 856.3 832.0 861.3 904.5 915.7 893.2 928.7 947.0 924.7 973.3
BRICS -163.0 -111.5 -74.6 -53.6 -59.5 -47.0 -38.8 -23.3 -33.6 -2.1 34.2 7.5 -13.0 -22.9
Europe 470.0 451.7 447.0 441.1 411.1 398.2 401.8 409.6 436.8 390.5 393.6 404.8 399.4 431.9
European Union 502.0 502.6 511.3 509.0 493.9 488.8 507.4 516.9 537.0 491.3 507.1 520.4 506.7 531.6
Belgium 26.7 30.2 29.8 28.3 28.7 26.4 31.8 33.1 34.6 32.2 34.0 33.2 33.9 36.2
Czech Rep. 7.4 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.4 6.9 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.3
Finland 8.7 9.9 8.9 8.5 10.1 8.6 10.0 10.1 11.9 11.4 11.8 11.1 11.9 12.2
France 75.3 77.6 76.0 77.4 76.4 78.2 83.3 87.0 89.1 80.8 83.9 86.4 80.1 85.4
Germany 88.1 88.8 98.9 99.5 105.1 100.1 101.8 97.0 108.0 102.2 100.5 104.1 103.6 105.8
Italy 83.7 84.2 86.3 85.4 85.1 81.9 81.4 87.3 91.2 87.9 89.9 90.6 89.5 90.7
Netherlands 47.7 51.6 55.2 55.3 55.2 58.6 60.7 60.1 61.9 58.9 60.4 60.5 54.3 56.0
Poland 13.1 11.5 13.2 13.9 13.4 14.1 15.0 15.1 15.7 16.6 18.1 17.5 17.6 17.5
Portugal 11.2 10.2 11.7 11.5 13.8 13.5 12.1 13.5 13.9 13.8 12.1 13.2 11.9 13.3
Romania 16.1 8.4 6.6 7.6 8.1 8.7 7.2 6.2 6.0 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.4 5.2
Spain 53.3 52.9 54.9 52.5 54.8 55.7 54.9 56.6 60.7 58.9 58.8 57.8 57.7 58.0
Sweden 17.0 16.2 17.0 17.8 18.2 17.8 19.0 20.1 19.8 19.3 20.3 19.5 18.3 20.3
United Kingdom -4.3 2.4 1.3 -1.1 -28.9 -34.6 -30.6 -29.2 -36.7 -46.9 -38.5 -33.4 -30.2 -20.7
Norway -66.6 -80.7 -92.0 -99.0 -113.4 -124.3 -140.6 -141.8 -135.0 -134.2 -145.3 -150.5 -143.4 -136.5
Turkey 20.1 17.6 19.3 22.0 21.8 24.7 24.2 23.3 23.7 23.0 21.6 23.2 23.7 24.1
CIS -107.1 -68.4 -81.2 -88.0 -100.0 -98.4 -112.3 -120.9 -132.6 -143.2 -156.8 -174.0 -198.6 -239.5
Kazakhstan -6.2 -8.2 -7.8 -7.8 -7.8 -8.9 -11.2 -15.2 -16.2 -23.0 -28.4 -31.1 -37.0 -40.8
Russia -203.3 -155.6 -131.8 -117.3 -121.9 -113.8 -119.7 -122.9 -131.7 -129.9 -138.5 -157.0 -182.2 -222.1
Ukraine 53.1 49.1 34.4 19.7 15.8 13.3 9.3 9.0 9.8 7.9 5.7 13.4 18.8 21.4
Uzbekistan 5.2 5.6 3.1 4.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
America 233.1 204.3 223.7 238.8 249.0 219.6 221.0 229.8 246.9 272.2 280.7 306.3 277.4 308.1
North America 329.3 316.5 331.5 371.0 384.5 379.0 399.8 434.0 447.0 457.0 475.1 493.9 475.2 502.9
Canada -10.1 -14.8 -20.3 -20.6 -22.7 -28.6 -27.8 -28.3 -34.7 -27.6 -30.0 -28.8 -35.7 -38.1
United States 339.4 331.3 351.8 391.7 407.2 407.6 427.6 462.3 481.7 484.7 505.1 522.7 510.9 541.1
Latin America -96.2 -112.2 -107.8 -132.3 -135.5 -159.4 -178.8 -204.2 -200.1 -184.8 -194.5 -187.6 -197.8 -194.8
Argentina -0.6 -1.1 -2.7 -4.3 -10.0 -13.6 -15.9 -16.2 -15.8 -12.9 -12.9 -13.3 -13.1 -11.3
Brazil 28.9 26.6 26.8 25.7 28.0 24.8 28.8 29.1 28.0 23.7 19.2 15.6 7.5 5.1
Chile 5.4 5.5 6.0 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.6 9.4 9.3 9.7 9.8 9.6 10.2
Colombia -9.9 -8.8 -9.2 -10.2 -9.7 -16.1 -16.6 -17.9 -22.9 -26.4 -19.6 -15.0 -14.7 -11.8
Mexico -69.6 -74.8 -74.8 -73.4 -71.1 -70.8 -80.2 -89.9 -90.9 -82.6 -91.3 -92.4 -96.5 -104.4
Venezuela -64.3 -73.3 -66.9 -87.0 -88.2 -99.5 -113.8 -128.5 -121.9 -106.7 -113.1 -107.1 -100.3 -90.1
Asia 275.9 288.9 339.7 371.9 385.0 404.7 444.6 486.6 462.2 494.8 562.1 544.2 550.1 599.4
China -21.1 -16.6 -10.2 -3.8 -6.1 -1.1 2.2 15.6 11.7 29.4 60.0 52.7 61.7 82.9
India 20.1 23.3 28.4 30.0 26.8 26.8 33.5 33.9 39.7 57.8 74.1 78.7 82.0 90.4
Indonesia -31.7 -37.8 -32.0 -29.5 -35.9 -30.2 -27.6 -29.1 -26.8 -24.9 -17.0 -14.9 -10.8 -6.9
Japan 202.9 203.2 218.0 218.9 234.0 227.3 225.5 228.5 217.1 212.2 217.8 205.3 206.6 209.2
Malaysia -20.3 -21.0 -21.5 -17.8 -17.0 -17.1 -15.2 -13.8 -15.9 -14.3 -9.1 -8.4 -10.3 -10.2
South Korea 41.8 54.2 69.1 76.1 79.5 87.4 99.9 121.1 113.7 120.5 123.2 118.8 108.1 108.0
Taiwan 22.2 21.9 23.9 25.8 24.9 30.2 32.9 32.8 34.7 36.5 38.9 39.9 41.3 46.8
Thailand 9.7 9.5 12.3 14.9 18.4 21.2 29.2 33.5 31.1 32.5 30.6 31.1 33.7 35.7
Pacific 2.1 0.7 2.1 4.9 5.8 5.5 7.9 7.6 6.4 9.7 3.3 0.7 4.5 7.8
Australia 4.3 3.3 5.0 7.7 8.6 7.3 10.3 8.9 6.9 11.1 3.5 0.4 3.2 6.0
New Zealand 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.3 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.3
Africa -203.1 -213.2 -216.6 -215.2 -215.5 -217.8 -234.3 -241.5 -239.8 -237.1 -253.2 -246.3 -244.5 -268.8
Algeria -31.1 -30.5 -29.7 -30.7 -30.8 -30.6 -34.1 -33.0 -34.6 -34.3 -37.0 -35.7 -39.9 -48.0
Egypt -19.6 -18.2 -20.1 -19.9 -17.8 -17.1 -14.4 -12.5 -11.0 -13.0 -9.9 -4.9 -4.8 -4.7
Nigeria -74.9 -77.9 -82.2 -83.5 -87.8 -87.9 -96.5 -105.8 -97.0 -98.0 -109.3 -108.0 -93.4 -110.6
South Africa 12.4 10.8 12.1 11.7 13.8 16.3 16.4 21.0 18.7 16.8 19.5 17.5 18.0 20.8
Middle-East -599.9 -606.0 -658.3 -692.5 -665.3 -667.1 -665.1 -691.5 -754.0 -714.5 -780.2 -759.0 -681.5 -754.6
Iran -117.0 -122.2 -133.9 -137.3 -127.0 -127.1 -126.5 -116.3 -116.6 -102.6 -115.3 -105.0 -105.2 -125.4
Kuwait -31.8 -6.3 -37.6 -73.1 -63.6 -60.5 -62.2 -57.5 -60.3 -48.1 -61.8 -63.0 -49.7 -63.1
Saudi Arabia -240.1 -332.1 -333.4 -326.2 -310.7 -313.6 -305.3 -308.3 -318.5 -285.1 -311.7 -300.8 -263.4 -325.8
United Arab Emirates -78.0 -90.8 -97.8 -94.1 -93.6 -92.2 -92.1 -95.4 -98.3 -86.1 -93.2 -88.5 -81.7 -95.2
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
59.7 39.8 59.3 77.7 79.8 92.0 90.2 84.4 75.0
1218.9 1261.3 1268.5 1260.8 1264.1 1144.3 1156.9 1132.6 1127.3
1022.4 1045.5 1025.0 1014.1 995.3 889.0 884.0 846.7 816.1
-10.2 -8.3 19.9 43.8 85.2 128.1 156.7 183.7 227.0
471.1 493.6 509.8 501.8 514.3 462.8 475.8 475.7 487.6
561.8 572.5 577.6 568.2 575.5 528.1 529.4 522.8 526.2
35.1 32.3 32.4 33.1 32.5 28.6 29.9 28.2 29.0
6.4 7.8 7.8 7.3 8.2 7.2 7.7 6.9 7.1
12.4 10.7 12.3 12.3 11.9 11.4 11.2 11.3 11.1
85.0 84.1 82.0 81.2 83.3 71.8 64.2 63.9 56.6
109.0 111.6 109.1 106.1 105.2 97.9 92.6 90.1 93.2
92.3 93.8 91.9 94.0 87.6 80.3 84.0 77.2 73.5
59.2 60.6 58.5 57.7 57.1 57.1 59.6 56.3 57.0
17.5 18.1 20.4 21.7 21.5 21.2 23.1 24.1 26.0
13.2 13.5 13.6 12.5 12.4 10.7 11.7 11.0 11.4
7.3 8.7 8.7 8.5 8.6 7.2 6.0 5.7 5.3
59.5 60.2 61.2 59.0 60.5 56.0 56.2 55.9 59.2
20.7 20.0 19.2 17.8 21.1 19.1 19.4 18.8 20.7
-2.0 4.8 9.2 6.4 11.6 9.2 12.4 23.8 26.5
-128.6 -115.7 -104.9 -102.5 -95.4 -92.3 -82.1 -75.1 -68.9
23.9 23.4 24.1 23.4 21.7 14.2 17.0 18.1 19.3
-274.2 -285.1 -291.1 -313.8 -310.2 -329.1 -327.7 -312.7 -310.9
-46.9 -50.9 -49.3 -50.6 -57.3 -62.6 -58.0 -57.9 -57.4
-253.4 -250.2 -246.1 -255.9 -240.6 -247.1 -245.9 -240.9 -236.4
21.5 14.8 10.9 10.2 7.0 7.2 7.8 6.7 1.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
318.7 313.2 307.8 334.1 340.8 291.3 259.4 221.4 194.1
531.8 538.4 529.5 520.0 508.6 450.8 449.4 414.4 384.2
-40.7 -37.9 -51.0 -53.3 -55.2 -60.0 -64.0 -81.9 -86.3
572.5 576.4 580.4 573.3 563.8 510.8 513.4 496.2 470.4
-213.1 -225.2 -221.7 -185.9 -167.8 -159.5 -190.0 -193.0 -190.1
-8.5 -7.4 -4.0 -2.9 -2.8 -4.7 -4.7 -2.5 -3.1
11.1 3.5 -1.7 -0.3 -2.6 -7.6 -14.8 -13.8 -8.4
10.4 10.2 11.1 10.8 10.1 10.0 8.5 9.2 8.5
-11.1 -11.4 -10.9 -11.3 -13.3 -18.1 -22.9 -30.4 -32.6
-104.9 -99.8 -98.7 -89.0 -74.3 -64.5 -71.2 -70.4 -66.1
-113.9 -125.8 -120.4 -99.8 -93.0 -84.6 -87.3 -87.5 -91.0
662.3 677.2 710.8 743.3 757.2 785.2 837.4 864.4 919.1
117.2 118.8 138.8 159.3 174.6 198.6 234.7 249.4 266.6
95.9 99.4 111.5 121.7 132.8 159.3 163.6 171.2 186.3
-2.1 -3.1 2.8 0.3 -1.0 3.1 2.6 4.5 5.3
206.2 212.7 203.3 206.4 198.8 179.0 181.5 177.3 182.1
-10.5 -10.3 -8.7 -7.0 -6.1 -6.1 -8.7 -4.2 -2.6
114.2 115.0 120.4 118.5 116.3 115.0 118.7 125.9 129.1
53.0 54.9 52.4 52.0 47.9 47.7 44.2 40.3 44.8
40.7 38.0 38.0 37.2 38.2 39.5 40.8 39.8 42.5
8.5 11.1 11.5 9.9 9.4 7.6 10.8 14.0 15.3
6.1 8.4 9.2 7.6 8.1 6.2 7.5 9.8 10.7
4.0 4.2 4.1 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.7
-320.6 -332.6 -349.3 -357.1 -355.4 -341.5 -349.8 -297.5 -349.7
-54.6 -58.5 -57.0 -55.8 -51.7 -44.9 -38.7 -38.2 -36.8
-1.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 -2.6 -2.9 -4.4 -5.3 -3.8
-122.4 -118.0 -116.1 -112.6 -103.8 -113.6 -129.0 -122.6 -123.8
19.0 20.3 17.4 19.0 21.1 25.0 19.3 17.8 18.8
-806.1 -837.6 -840.1 -840.5 -876.3 -784.2 -815.7 -880.8 -880.5
-126.3 -128.7 -131.1 -135.7 -128.6 -120.0 -126.3 -124.9 -75.8
-72.2 -84.1 -87.6 -81.9 -89.3 -68.3 -69.8 -88.6 -101.2
-339.8 -360.5 -351.7 -349.4 -366.3 -313.4 -332.5 -361.2 -381.0
-101.4 -104.9 -115.7 -114.5 -116.9 -99.8 -104.5 -115.8 -121.7
Crude oil input to refineries (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 3136 3135 3142 3165 3197 3231 3326 3425 3449 3456 3528 3559 3574 3660
OECD 1821 1844 1896 1938 1974 1983 2037 2097 2126 2095 2118 2107 2094 2127
G7 1359 1363 1389 1422 1437 1435 1462 1497 1516 1493 1513 1502 1494 1518
BRICS 542 537 512 491 458 468 477 503 497 541 591 608 635 668
Europe 727 721 723 738 749 748 768 781 802 763 776 777 775 789
European Union 672 669 673 685 697 695 714 725 745 709 724 723 721 732
Belgium 30 33 33 32 32 29 36 37 38 36 38 40 46 46
Czech Rep. 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 7
Finland 10 11 11 10 12 12 13 12 13 13 13 12 13 13
France 79 82 80 83 81 82 86 91 94 86 90 91 85 88
Germany 107 106 113 117 121 116 117 113 119 117 118 116 116 118
Italy 91 93 93 94 94 92 90 97 101 95 96 97 97 99
Netherlands 68 71 72 74 75 79 80 80 81 77 81 83 80 83
Poland 13 12 14 15 15 15 16 16 17 18 19 19 18 18
Portugal 11 10 12 11 14 13 12 13 14 14 12 13 12 13
Romania 24 15 13 13 15 16 14 13 13 11 11 12 14 12
Spain 54 55 57 54 56 56 56 58 62 61 60 58 58 58
Sweden 18 17 18 20 20 19 21 22 21 21 22 21 20 20
United Kingdom 89 92 92 96 93 93 97 97 94 88 88 83 85 85
Norway 13 13 14 14 15 13 15 15 15 15 15 14 13 15
Turkey 23 23 23 26 25 27 26 27 28 26 24 26 26 27
CIS 454 435 360 306 256 246 235 232 222 222 231 244 259 269
Kazakhstan 20 18 18 15 13 12 12 11 10 7 7 9 8 9
Russia 306 296 258 230 189 184 177 176 165 171 180 185 193 197
Ukraine 58 53 38 23 20 17 13 13 14 12 9 17 23 25
Uzbekistan 8 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 9
America 1082 1071 1080 1100 1115 1117 1143 1172 1201 1204 1217 1224 1210 1221
North America 816 803 812 828 835 840 861 881 894 895 909 909 904 920
Canada 84 81 79 81 83 82 87 89 90 91 93 96 97 101
United States 731 722 733 747 752 757 774 792 804 804 816 813 807 819
Latin America 266 268 268 272 280 277 283 291 307 309 308 316 306 301
Argentina 23 23 25 25 25 24 25 27 29 30 29 29 27 28
Brazil 61 59 61 62 66 64 69 74 80 83 84 86 86 87
Chile 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 10 11
Colombia 12 13 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 16
Mexico 68 70 70 72 74 71 67 67 70 71 65 67 68 71
Venezuela 50 52 49 49 52 53 52 54 55 56 55 56 53 44
Asia 525 563 606 634 665 700 744 793 780 815 862 861 873 922
China 110 116 125 131 133 144 151 166 166 182 203 204 216 238
India 52 52 54 55 57 59 63 66 70 88 105 109 115 124
Indonesia 38 39 41 40 42 45 47 46 46 48 51 51 50 50
Japan 178 187 197 203 213 212 211 218 214 211 211 206 207 207
Malaysia 10 10 10 11 14 16 19 19 17 18 21 23 22 25
South Korea 42 56 69 74 79 90 105 123 117 123 125 122 114 112
Taiwan 22 24 23 26 25 30 32 33 35 37 38 40 41 47
Thailand 11 12 15 17 22 24 32 37 35 36 35 35 40 43
Pacific 34 35 36 38 38 38 40 41 42 41 41 40 42 42
Australia 30 30 31 33 33 34 35 36 37 36 36 35 36 36
New Zealand 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Africa 108 112 111 111 110 115 116 122 112 116 108 124 124 116
Algeria 21 21 21 20 19 20 19 20 19 21 20 21 20 21
Egypt 25 26 25 27 28 29 30 30 31 28 25 29 29 30
Nigeria 13 14 13 13 8 10 12 10 7 9 5 11 11 6
South Africa 14 14 13 13 14 17 16 22 17 18 18 22 25 22
Middle-East 204 198 226 237 266 268 279 284 289 294 292 288 291 302
Iran 43 49 50 57 63 65 68 73 76 80 80 79 78 78
Kuwait 11 3 16 22 38 41 40 44 43 46 37 33 36 42
Saudi Arabia 75 74 82 81 82 79 89 80 81 81 83 83 81 89
United Arab Emirates 9 10 10 10 11 11 12 13 12 12 14 15 17 17
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Crude oil input to refineries (Mt)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3790 3837 3866 3862 3887 3820 3893 3904 3973 1.8 1.0
2156 2156 2148 2120 2092 1980 1984 1980 1971 -0.4 -0.6
1541 1537 1525 1523 1498 1408 1410 1401 1379 -1.6 -0.8
715 751 794 826 857 919 991 1022 1083 6.0 5.2
803 802 800 768 762 710 702 693 683 -1.5 -1.1
746 745 742 710 708 660 653 641 630 -1.8 -1.1
44 37 37 39 38 35 35 33 35 6.4 -0.8
7 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 1.9 1.8
14 13 14 15 15 15 14 15 15 -3.2 1.1
89 87 88 87 89 79 73 73 62 -14.8 -3.0
122 125 123 121 118 110 104 103 103 0.9 -1.1
99 101 100 101 94 86 90 86 82 -5.0 -1.4
85 85 82 58 58 58 59 57 57 0.2 -3.0
19 19 22 22 23 23 24 26 27 4.9 2.7
13 14 14 13 12 11 12 11 11 5.1 -0.9
13 15 14 14 14 12 11 10 10 -4.3 -0.9
60 61 62 60 61 58 58 57 62 8.3 0.2
21 21 21 19 22 21 21 20 22 10.6 0.3
90 86 83 81 81 75 73 75 69 -8.2 -2.1
14 16 17 17 15 15 15 16 16 -1.4 0.3
26 26 27 26 25 19 20 23 24 4.4 0.2
271 282 293 295 304 303 310 321 330 2.8 3.0
9 10 12 11 12 12 14 15 15 -0.1 6.5
196 212 224 227 238 239 250 258 271 5.0 3.5
26 20 15 15 11 12 12 10 5 -49.5 -5.1
8 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 1.6 -4.9
1259 1250 1255 1251 1255 1209 1207 1209 1209 0.0 -0.1
936 927 930 928 921 875 890 893 891 -0.3 -0.2
104 100 98 100 96 94 95 90 95 5.7 0.2
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
832 828 831 828 824 782 795 803 795 -0.9 -0.2
323 323 325 323 335 334 317 316 319 0.8 0.3
29 29 30 32 30 29 28 28 29 3.1 0.0
91 91 92 93 94 95 95 97 104 6.5 1.8
11 11 12 12 11 12 10 10 9 -6.9 -0.4
16 16 16 16 17 16 15 14 14 -2.3 -0.8
73 76 72 72 71 71 66 65 67 2.9 0.2
56 51 54 50 60 61 57 55 49 -10.7 -0.9
986 1013 1039 1071 1071 1114 1177 1194 1252 4.8 3.2
277 290 310 328 341 371 419 430 456 6.0 7.0
129 132 149 158 163 195 208 217 232 7.1 6.8
51 48 47 47 47 49 46 47 47 1.5 -0.6
205 210 201 205 195 182 181 172 172 0.0 -1.7
25 24 24 26 26 26 22 25 26 6.1 1.7
117 121 124 125 122 119 122 130 133 2.2 0.5
53 55 52 52 47 48 44 41 46 11.1 1.5
47 46 47 46 46 47 48 47 49 5.1 2.9
40 39 37 38 37 38 37 39 39 -0.9 -0.6
34 33 31 32 31 32 31 33 32 -1.3 -1.0
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 1.8 0.7
117 127 115 117 122 117 125 119 118 -1.5 0.7
18 19 19 20 22 24 27 27 25 -6.9 1.7
31 32 31 33 31 30 29 28 28 -0.1 1.1
5 10 6 3 5 3 5 5 5 -6.6 0.3
21 25 18 19 21 20 19 20 21 5.0 1.1
314 324 326 320 335 328 336 328 343 4.7 1.3
79 83 86 86 87 88 87 82 85 3.0 0.5
42 44 45 46 46 44 44 40 43 8.0 1.2
96 100 99 96 101 96 96 93 97 4.9 1.3
18 17 18 16 16 18 17 18 19 4.7 2.4
Refined oil products production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 3133 3149 3153 3185 3212 3251 3356 3459 3484 3495 3574 3608 3615 3701
OECD 1847 1873 1925 1970 2001 2008 2061 2123 2147 2116 2143 2133 2118 2154
G7 1380 1386 1411 1445 1461 1457 1488 1522 1539 1516 1537 1527 1519 1544
BRICS 501 516 495 478 450 458 470 496 491 531 580 598 620 652
Europe 721 716 718 735 744 741 763 777 797 757 768 770 767 781
European Union 666 664 669 682 692 688 707 720 740 702 715 716 712 723
Belgium 29 32 32 31 32 29 35 37 38 36 38 40 46 45
Czech Rep. 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 7
Finland 10 11 11 10 12 12 12 11 13 13 12 12 13 13
France 78 81 80 82 80 82 86 91 94 85 89 91 84 88
Germany 106 104 112 116 119 114 115 111 117 115 116 114 114 116
Italy 91 91 91 92 92 90 89 96 100 94 95 96 96 98
Netherlands 68 70 72 73 75 78 80 79 80 76 80 81 79 82
Poland 13 12 13 14 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 18
Portugal 11 10 12 11 14 13 12 13 14 13 12 13 12 13
Romania 23 15 13 13 15 15 13 12 13 10 11 12 13 12
Spain 53 55 57 54 56 56 54 57 62 61 60 58 58 58
Sweden 18 18 21 21 20 21 22 23 22 23 23 21 20 19
United Kingdom 89 92 93 97 94 94 98 98 94 88 88 84 85 85
Norway 14 13 15 15 15 14 15 16 16 16 16 15 14 16
Turkey 23 22 23 26 25 27 26 27 27 26 24 25 26 26
CIS 417 416 347 292 247 238 228 226 217 218 226 239 251 258
Kazakhstan 18 18 18 15 12 11 11 9 9 7 6 8 9 9
Russia 268 279 247 220 184 178 173 172 162 168 177 182 189 190
Ukraine 62 54 37 23 20 17 14 13 14 12 9 17 21 22
Uzbekistan 8 8 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7
America 1106 1102 1107 1131 1145 1146 1182 1211 1238 1239 1260 1268 1252 1266
North America 840 831 839 856 863 866 891 911 923 926 943 942 937 956
Canada 85 83 82 84 85 85 89 91 91 93 95 97 100 105
United States 755 748 757 772 778 781 802 819 832 834 849 844 837 851
Latin America 266 270 268 274 282 280 291 300 314 312 317 326 315 310
Argentina 23 24 25 25 25 24 26 29 31 32 31 31 28 30
Brazil 61 59 61 61 65 64 69 75 80 83 85 88 86 87
Chile 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11
Colombia 11 12 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 16
Mexico 71 73 73 76 77 74 72 72 73 72 70 72 74 77
Venezuela 51 54 48 51 52 54 56 58 58 56 57 59 56 46
Asia 523 560 598 628 651 692 733 779 769 802 845 845 852 898
China 107 113 120 128 128 139 149 162 163 176 196 198 207 229
India 52 52 54 55 57 60 64 67 70 87 105 110 114 124
Indonesia 39 40 42 42 43 46 49 48 48 49 51 51 49 50
Japan 177 187 196 202 211 210 209 215 210 208 206 201 202 202
Malaysia 10 10 10 11 14 18 19 17 18 19 22 23 22 23
South Korea 42 57 71 76 80 89 100 121 114 120 122 119 111 111
Taiwan 21 23 23 25 25 30 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 45
Thailand 12 12 15 18 22 24 32 38 35 36 36 37 40 43
Pacific 38 38 38 39 40 41 42 42 43 42 44 42 43 42
Australia 33 33 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 37 38 37 37 37
New Zealand 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5
Africa 109 111 111 112 110 114 117 124 115 121 116 132 132 126
Algeria 25 25 25 25 24 25 24 26 26 28 29 30 30 30
Egypt 24 24 24 26 27 27 28 29 29 28 26 30 30 31
Nigeria 13 14 13 12 8 9 11 10 7 9 5 11 11 6
South Africa 13 13 12 13 14 16 15 21 16 17 17 21 24 22
Middle-East 219 206 233 248 274 279 292 300 306 316 316 313 318 330
Iran 41 47 47 54 60 61 65 69 73 80 79 80 79 80
Kuwait 13 3 17 24 39 43 41 46 44 47 39 35 38 44
Saudi Arabia 90 85 89 90 92 89 100 97 98 96 100 100 99 107
United Arab Emirates 12 12 13 13 13 14 15 16 16 18 22 23 24 23
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Refined oil products production (Mt)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3838 3882 3907 3908 3931 3852 3939 3948 4015 1.7 1.0
2191 2188 2176 2143 2119 2000 2009 2004 1994 -0.5 -0.6
1574 1571 1554 1550 1528 1431 1438 1428 1405 -1.6 -0.7
702 733 775 812 839 894 968 998 1058 6.0 5.1
796 795 792 761 757 702 694 685 674 -1.7 -1.1
739 738 733 703 702 653 646 633 621 -2.0 -1.2
43 37 36 38 38 33 34 31 33 6.4 -1.1
7 8 8 8 9 8 8 7 8 2.3 1.8
13 12 14 14 15 15 14 15 14 -3.4 1.1
88 86 87 86 88 78 72 72 61 -14.8 -3.0
120 123 121 118 116 108 101 100 101 0.9 -1.1
98 101 99 101 95 86 90 85 81 -5.5 -1.3
83 85 81 57 58 57 58 56 56 -0.5 -3.0
19 18 21 22 22 22 23 25 26 4.9 2.8
13 14 14 13 12 11 12 11 11 5.3 -0.8
13 15 14 14 14 12 11 10 10 -4.3 -0.8
60 61 61 60 60 57 57 56 61 8.3 0.2
20 20 20 18 21 20 21 20 22 9.9 -0.4
91 87 84 83 81 76 74 75 69 -8.3 -2.0
15 16 18 18 16 15 15 16 16 -0.8 0.1
26 26 26 26 24 19 20 23 24 4.4 0.2
263 275 283 291 295 291 300 312 320 2.6 2.9
10 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 -0.1 7.6
194 206 217 224 230 228 240 248 260 5.0 3.3
22 19 15 15 11 12 12 11 5 -49.5 -4.5
6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 1.6 -4.6
1311 1300 1302 1298 1301 1248 1252 1252 1252 -0.1 -0.1
977 970 968 964 959 904 923 925 923 -0.3 -0.2
107 104 103 105 101 100 102 97 102 5.7 0.6
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
870 865 865 859 857 804 821 828 820 -0.9 -0.3
334 330 334 333 342 344 329 327 329 0.5 0.3
31 31 32 34 32 30 30 30 31 3.1 0.0
93 93 94 96 96 97 98 100 107 6.5 1.9
11 11 11 11 11 10 9 9 9 -6.9 -1.0
16 15 15 15 15 14 14 13 13 -2.3 -1.5
78 76 76 74 73 76 72 70 70 1.2 0.0
59 55 57 54 62 64 60 57 51 -10.4 -0.9
959 987 1016 1048 1052 1093 1157 1175 1231 4.8 3.2
266 279 298 316 328 355 403 414 439 6.0 7.0
130 131 148 159 165 195 208 217 232 7.1 6.9
50 48 47 46 48 51 48 48 49 1.5 -0.3
199 204 196 198 189 179 178 169 170 0.2 -1.6
23 23 24 27 27 26 23 26 27 6.1 1.8
116 120 123 123 120 117 120 128 131 2.2 0.6
50 52 50 50 46 48 45 41 46 11.1 1.8
47 46 47 47 47 48 50 48 51 5.1 2.9
42 41 39 39 39 39 38 40 40 -0.2 -0.7
37 35 32 33 33 33 32 34 33 -0.8 -1.2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 3.3 0.8
124 133 122 124 129 122 130 124 122 -2.0 0.4
27 27 27 28 30 31 34 33 31 -6.9 0.4
32 32 32 33 32 30 30 29 29 -0.1 1.0
5 10 6 3 5 2 5 6 5 -6.6 0.3
20 24 18 18 21 19 18 19 20 5.0 1.0
342 351 353 348 360 356 368 359 376 4.8 1.5
81 83 87 87 88 89 89 84 86 3.0 0.7
44 45 47 48 47 45 47 42 45 8.0 1.3
115 119 118 115 120 116 118 114 120 4.9 1.5
24 23 22 21 21 22 22 24 25 4.7 1.0
Oil products balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World -66.7 -47.3 -52.6 -59.7 -78.9 -67.1 -84.6 -91.4 -74.9 -61.8 -63.5 -69.5 -71.1 -69.9
OECD 118.7 91.3 76.3 57.7 72.7 71.2 81.9 56.8 61.3 87.1 102.6 103.7 111.9 112.9
G7 115.4 95.3 86.5 63.4 67.3 69.9 79.5 59.7 70.6 87.0 90.3 88.6 79.2 79.5
BRICS -54.7 -41.7 -29.9 -12.7 -19.8 -9.0 -12.4 -6.4 3.2 -9.5 -35.2 -41.7 -55.6 -53.7
Europe 33.1 37.9 31.5 20.8 15.8 25.1 24.5 19.6 21.3 31.5 35.0 39.9 43.2 37.5
European Union 28.8 33.7 26.6 16.8 11.9 19.5 17.0 11.5 13.3 24.1 23.5 30.6 31.8 27.9
Belgium -4.5 -5.4 -4.4 -3.7 -1.6 0.1 -2.7 -3.5 -3.7 -4.0 -4.4 -3.4 -4.1 -3.5
Czech Rep. 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.0
Finland 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.0
France 11.1 14.0 12.2 9.5 8.1 9.4 6.1 2.3 5.3 11.2 9.0 8.0 12.9 8.1
Germany 31.5 39.3 32.7 30.9 25.7 29.1 32.0 36.6 29.5 23.9 23.6 25.2 17.8 17.2
Italy 6.6 2.8 4.5 2.5 3.6 8.3 8.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -5.8 -2.7 -5.1
Netherlands -17.3 -18.9 -21.5 -21.9 -21.4 -27.3 -26.7 -24.8 -25.9 -22.7 -18.8 -18.9 -14.2 -15.1
Poland 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.3 3.0 2.6 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.6 2.3
Portugal 1.0 2.1 1.8 1.3 -1.1 0.6 1.2 0.9 2.1 2.9 3.7 3.5 4.3 2.9
Romania -4.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -3.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6
Spain -4.6 -3.5 -2.7 -2.6 -0.7 3.0 3.0 5.8 6.7 10.1 12.2 15.0 16.7 17.2
Sweden -2.1 -1.7 -2.4 -2.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -3.7 -2.4 -3.7 -4.9 -3.3 -2.4 -2.4
United Kingdom -6.1 -9.6 -11.0 -14.4 -12.9 -13.0 -15.2 -18.0 -13.0 -7.8 -6.5 -2.1 -8.5 -6.8
Norway -4.7 -3.9 -5.9 -5.7 -6.4 -5.1 -5.6 -5.5 -5.8 -5.2 -5.5 -5.1 -4.5 -5.3
Turkey 0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.6 1.1 1.7 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.1 7.4 3.2 4.5 4.1
CIS -49.6 -28.9 -27.5 -27.6 -37.8 -37.8 -53.5 -51.7 -49.3 -53.6 -58.1 -69.0 -86.7 -87.7
Kazakhstan 1.4 4.8 3.9 1.7 0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1
Russia -57.0 -48.4 -41.5 -40.2 -43.1 -43.4 -51.6 -51.9 -47.0 -47.6 -53.3 -56.1 -67.4 -67.0
Ukraine 0.4 12.1 1.8 5.0 3.4 7.4 2.2 4.8 3.0 0.9 2.5 -3.8 -7.4 -8.8
Uzbekistan 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
America -19.8 -37.2 -26.8 -28.8 -21.3 -27.4 -17.9 -11.2 -3.7 1.7 7.6 3.6 -3.0 9.4
North America 18.2 2.1 4.5 -2.7 2.7 -6.8 1.2 -1.1 10.0 13.5 18.4 21.4 14.0 21.0
Canada -3.6 -5.1 -3.4 -4.9 -4.9 -5.2 -7.1 -6.7 -5.4 -6.4 -7.0 -8.6 -11.3 -9.0
United States 21.8 7.2 8.0 2.1 7.5 -1.7 8.3 5.6 15.4 19.9 25.4 30.0 25.3 30.0
Latin America -38.0 -39.2 -31.3 -26.1 -23.9 -20.5 -19.0 -10.1 -13.7 -11.8 -10.9 -17.8 -17.0 -11.6
Argentina -3.6 -3.2 -3.3 -2.8 -1.8 -1.3 -2.1 -3.1 -3.2 -4.0 -3.8 -7.1 -7.5 -7.8
Brazil -1.1 0.9 1.5 7.5 5.3 8.6 10.5 11.0 9.3 9.8 8.6 7.0 5.2 1.6
Chile 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.5
Colombia -2.5 -2.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.7 -3.6 -3.5 -4.1 -3.7 -3.9
Mexico 0.3 2.2 2.6 1.3 4.2 0.7 4.2 9.3 10.0 11.2 16.0 13.5 10.4 8.9
Venezuela -30.0 -35.1 -30.0 -30.1 -32.8 -33.8 -36.0 -37.0 -37.8 -37.0 -37.1 -33.7 -32.8 -23.8
Asia 74.1 63.7 71.2 82.9 91.4 102.1 99.2 98.1 90.7 102.0 86.1 81.9 101.3 93.9
China -3.1 -1.3 1.7 13.5 9.5 11.7 13.9 22.5 20.5 16.8 13.8 15.9 17.1 22.4
India 6.6 7.2 8.5 8.8 11.3 17.0 17.2 20.3 22.8 15.5 1.0 -3.0 -3.0 -6.5
Indonesia -7.9 -7.4 -7.5 -4.4 -6.0 -2.9 -4.6 1.3 -1.7 1.8 3.9 3.5 6.7 6.4
Japan 54.0 46.7 43.6 37.6 40.3 43.0 47.4 38.6 39.5 46.4 46.7 42.0 45.9 45.2
Malaysia 2.0 3.3 3.8 4.2 2.3 0.1 -0.3 2.4 2.1 1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9
South Korea 8.6 3.5 3.1 5.1 10.2 8.4 5.0 -9.1 -19.2 -18.0 -16.4 -15.4 -4.6 -2.7
Taiwan 6.0 5.4 5.7 5.4 8.4 6.9 4.6 4.4 5.4 5.0 5.5 4.4 2.5 -1.6
Thailand 7.5 7.9 7.9 8.7 8.3 8.9 4.4 -1.7 -2.8 -3.0 -3.4 -5.0 -4.5 -3.8
Pacific 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.6 4.2
Australia 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.7
New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4
Africa -22.8 -23.3 -23.3 -23.3 -23.7 -24.1 -22.4 -27.0 -15.0 -18.3 -14.0 -21.1 -21.1 -10.4
Algeria -17.2 -16.6 -17.2 -16.6 -16.3 -16.7 -16.3 -19.3 -18.5 -20.1 -21.2 -21.9 -20.2 -20.0
Egypt -1.6 -3.0 -3.1 -4.2 -6.1 -5.2 -4.2 -3.4 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -4.2 -5.1 -5.5
Nigeria -2.9 -2.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.3 2.4 1.1 6.2 2.2 2.3 6.8
South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -2.8 -2.8 -2.3 -8.2 -2.4 -4.0 -5.4 -5.5 -7.6 -4.2
Middle-East -83.9 -60.1 -78.1 -84.6 -105.3 -107.7 -116.9 -121.4 -120.2 -128.4 -123.3 -108.2 -107.3 -116.7
Iran 2.7 3.2 2.8 -0.6 -4.7 -6.5 -8.2 -10.1 -12.5 -20.7 -16.6 -14.0 -15.0 -13.3
Kuwait -10.0 -1.2 -12.1 -18.9 -32.8 -36.3 -35.1 -39.4 -36.6 -38.2 -30.8 -25.9 -27.7 -32.3
Saudi Arabia -61.0 -52.2 -54.7 -53.8 -55.7 -54.6 -61.9 -58.5 -56.6 -52.4 -54.3 -51.1 -44.8 -54.1
United Arab Emirates 2.1 4.8 4.1 4.5 5.8 4.7 3.1 1.7 1.7 -2.2 -7.3 -5.6 -6.9 -6.2
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Oil products balance of trade (Mt)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
-65.3 -67.6 -45.9 -38.2 -60.3 -82.6 -57.3 -42.5 -89.8
109.9 133.3 122.7 97.2 67.2 61.0 57.4 35.8 -6.3
76.4 87.0 81.8 43.6 10.6 5.0 4.6 -11.1 -31.8
-50.1 -72.7 -73.0 -81.2 -79.6 -107.3 -112.3 -103.1 -120.5
23.1 33.3 37.3 25.8 32.6 45.8 46.5 38.9 17.3
12.4 21.6 24.2 12.5 16.7 23.6 24.8 18.7 -2.7
-2.6 0.5 0.1 -1.7 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.9 1.2
2.5 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.7 1.4
-1.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.8
8.6 9.9 10.7 10.0 5.5 13.8 18.8 18.4 22.8
10.3 8.7 9.8 0.6 9.3 10.7 17.7 14.4 11.7
-9.3 -14.3 -12.1 -16.9 -14.5 -12.5 -16.4 -13.6 -17.2
-15.1 -12.4 -11.6 -10.3 -8.7 -11.6 -14.9 -12.9 -11.5
3.1 3.4 3.1 3.4 2.6 2.9 1.9 1.2 -1.2
2.4 3.3 0.4 2.0 1.7 2.1 0.8 0.7 -1.0
-2.4 -4.7 -3.9 -3.0 -3.2 -2.5 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5
17.5 19.3 18.0 19.9 16.5 15.1 12.8 10.1 -0.5
-4.0 -2.9 -3.5 -2.6 -4.6 -4.4 -4.2 -3.1 -6.4
-12.0 -7.4 -2.2 -5.0 -4.6 -3.3 -1.9 -4.8 -0.9
-4.9 -5.5 -6.4 -6.9 -5.9 -5.1 -3.5 -6.1 -5.4
4.8 4.5 6.1 7.8 7.5 13.4 12.0 12.3 11.8
-93.9 -106.7 -106.8 -112.1 -112.8 -118.2 -125.2 -121.1 -124.5
-0.9 -2.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7 -4.4 -5.0 -4.0 -4.0
-71.6 -84.4 -88.2 -95.5 -97.8 -101.7 -110.6 -108.2 -116.2
-8.2 -5.5 -0.8 0.9 3.1 2.5 1.8 3.3 8.0
-0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
12.3 32.6 32.6 34.1 4.3 -26.5 -8.3 -20.1 -38.6
34.2 49.9 38.9 26.1 -6.7 -26.2 -39.4 -59.6 -85.7
-9.0 -7.2 -6.0 -7.8 -5.9 -8.4 -8.9 -5.7 -13.0
43.2 57.1 44.9 33.9 -0.8 -17.9 -30.4 -54.0 -72.6
-21.9 -17.3 -6.2 8.0 10.9 -0.3 31.0 39.5 47.1
-6.1 -5.5 -4.8 -5.5 -2.9 -2.3 -0.1 1.6 0.4
-0.1 1.1 2.1 4.0 7.4 5.5 15.1 17.6 17.8
1.6 2.1 2.0 6.1 6.6 5.7 6.5 6.0 5.8
-4.1 -3.6 -3.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -1.8 -1.3
10.5 13.3 15.0 18.2 19.7 13.4 19.3 23.8 24.6
-34.5 -34.9 -31.3 -27.5 -30.2 -33.6 -24.8 -27.5 -23.7
106.8 77.7 74.5 76.3 67.7 58.3 76.5 89.4 80.6
32.9 23.7 28.7 24.1 25.6 19.8 19.7 26.0 26.8
-9.3 -9.1 -15.9 -18.3 -18.7 -36.1 -41.9 -44.1 -53.1
12.4 15.0 10.8 14.0 14.9 12.2 15.6 17.6 19.0
44.5 40.1 36.7 28.9 21.6 22.6 25.8 34.1 37.4
0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 2.9 2.4 1.8
-9.6 -15.0 -16.9 -15.2 -18.5 -12.6 -12.7 -20.9 -20.9
-4.4 -7.3 -3.8 -2.7 -2.6 -5.1 1.0 1.1 -3.6
-3.8 -3.3 -5.3 -5.6 -8.9 -9.9 -9.3 -6.2 -6.5
5.4 9.6 11.6 11.5 14.6 16.0 16.2 17.7 17.3
1.8 6.7 8.6 7.9 11.2 12.9 13.2 14.6 14.2
2.0 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5
-4.8 -4.7 4.7 11.0 13.4 22.1 22.4 25.9 29.4
-16.7 -16.2 -16.1 -16.8 -17.0 -16.3 -18.7 -17.4 -14.6
-3.2 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.8
5.4 3.6 4.5 5.7 4.6 6.5 5.7 4.1 5.4
-2.0 -3.9 0.3 4.5 3.8 5.2 5.4 5.7 4.2
-114.3 -109.3 -99.9 -85.0 -80.1 -80.2 -85.4 -73.2 -71.4
-11.1 -9.5 -7.6 -5.7 -3.5 -5.5 -8.1 -4.8 -8.4
-31.9 -31.2 -32.3 -33.4 -31.0 -28.3 -29.4 -29.2 -30.3
-58.3 -60.6 -54.2 -47.1 -46.5 -50.0 -49.6 -44.5 -42.2
-4.6 -3.5 0.4 2.7 4.1 2.3 3.3 2.3 2.4
Oil products domestic consumption (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 3059 3088 3104 3101 3132 3205 3284 3366 3395 3467 3499 3525 3554 3620
OECD 1796 1809 1848 1862 1909 1924 1971 1997 2008 2039 2039 2050 2043 2072
G7 1392 1387 1408 1414 1441 1445 1478 1491 1505 1525 1519 1529 1520 1541
BRICS 448 468 457 453 425 451 461 485 492 518 536 539 555 579
Europe 649 656 654 648 651 662 678 678 688 679 668 678 674 680
European Union 593 603 603 595 599 606 618 618 628 620 609 620 614 619
Belgium 17 19 20 19 22 21 23 23 23 23 22 23 22 23
Czech Rep. 9 7 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Finland 10 10 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10
France 80 86 85 82 82 84 85 85 89 88 86 89 85 86
Germany 119 127 128 129 128 128 130 128 129 124 121 123 118 115
Italy 88 87 89 88 87 91 90 90 90 88 86 85 87 86
Netherlands 22 23 23 22 23 22 22 22 22 23 24 24 25 26
Poland 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 18 18 19 19 18 18 19
Portugal 11 11 12 12 12 13 12 13 15 15 15 15 16 14
Romania 17 14 12 11 11 11 13 13 11 10 10 11 11 10
Spain 44 46 48 45 49 52 51 53 57 59 61 63 64 65
Sweden 15 15 16 16 17 16 18 16 17 16 15 15 15 15
United Kingdom 73 74 74 74 73 72 74 72 70 70 68 67 67 68
Norway 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9
Turkey 22 22 23 26 25 28 30 29 29 28 30 28 29 29
CIS 374 376 310 259 205 199 179 174 169 165 163 162 160 164
Kazakhstan 19 22 21 17 12 11 9 8 9 7 8 7 8 8
Russia 214 221 196 174 135 133 125 120 117 121 119 120 117 118
Ukraine 67 64 39 28 25 25 16 18 17 12 12 13 13 13
Uzbekistan 10 10 8 8 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 7
America 1024 1011 1031 1046 1083 1082 1122 1156 1185 1205 1217 1229 1217 1238
North America 809 789 804 814 836 832 860 878 895 916 924 937 932 957
Canada 77 73 75 76 77 79 81 84 85 87 88 89 91 98
United States 732 716 729 738 759 753 779 793 810 829 837 847 841 859
Latin America 215 222 227 232 246 250 262 278 290 289 293 293 285 280
Argentina 19 20 21 21 23 23 23 25 27 26 25 23 21 22
Brazil 57 58 60 62 66 70 75 82 85 87 88 88 85 82
Chile 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 10 9 10 10
Colombia 8 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10
Mexico 69 76 76 78 83 77 78 82 86 87 89 88 86 85
Venezuela 18 17 19 19 19 20 20 22 22 20 22 25 25 23
Asia 562 590 624 660 689 743 770 807 789 831 849 848 876 902
China 104 114 124 139 140 154 161 180 183 193 204 209 224 246
India 57 59 62 64 69 77 82 86 91 100 108 106 111 115
Indonesia 30 32 33 37 37 43 45 48 47 50 53 54 54 55
Japan 222 224 227 226 234 239 240 238 233 239 234 228 231 229
Malaysia 12 13 13 14 15 17 18 20 18 18 19 19 21 20
South Korea 48 58 69 76 81 88 91 97 79 87 90 89 90 90
Taiwan 25 26 26 28 29 32 32 32 33 35 36 38 38 39
Thailand 17 18 20 23 27 30 33 33 30 30 29 28 32 35
Pacific 36 36 36 36 38 39 40 41 41 42 43 43 43 44
Australia 31 31 30 31 32 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 36 37
New Zealand 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Africa 82 84 86 85 84 87 90 96 96 100 100 104 108 108
Algeria 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10
Egypt 21 20 20 20 18 19 20 22 24 24 22 22 23 22
Nigeria 7 9 10 9 7 7 8 10 8 9 10 12 13 11
South Africa 15 15 15 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 18
Middle-East 133 135 149 154 163 165 172 173 178 186 192 202 207 213
Iran 46 48 53 53 57 56 59 60 59 63 65 68 67 66
Kuwait 4 2 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 9 8 9 10 12
Saudi Arabia 35 36 40 41 43 42 45 46 49 51 53 56 60 65
United Arab Emirates 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 9
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Oil products domestic consumption (Mt)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
3774 3819 3852 3894 3851 3762 3877 3898 3944 1.2 1.0
2105 2104 2069 2045 1961 1865 1880 1858 1839 -1.0 -0.9
1569 1560 1529 1497 1422 1344 1356 1335 1320 -1.2 -1.2
628 636 672 705 725 733 792 820 860 4.9 4.0
681 681 677 657 651 616 611 595 572 -3.7 -1.3
619 619 613 593 588 553 549 531 511 -3.8 -1.4
23 23 22 21 23 21 21 22 22 2.8 -0.1
9 10 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 -1.6 0.6
10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 -1.9 -0.6
86 85 85 83 81 77 76 74 73 -2.3 -1.4
114 111 112 100 106 101 101 98 98 -0.8 -1.8
84 81 81 78 74 68 66 65 58 -10.1 -3.2
27 28 27 26 25 24 25 24 24 3.3 0.2
20 21 22 23 23 23 24 25 23 -7.0 1.8
14 15 13 13 12 12 11 10 9 -11.9 -3.8
10 10 10 10 10 9 8 7 7 -3.1 -2.5
67 68 66 67 63 59 57 55 51 -7.1 -1.4
14 14 13 13 12 11 12 12 11 -2.0 -2.3
69 69 68 66 64 61 61 59 57 -3.5 -1.5
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 -0.7 0.6
29 28 30 30 30 31 29 31 30 -3.5 0.1
162 162 168 170 175 166 165 173 178 3.0 0.7
8 9 10 10 11 9 10 10 11 2.2 2.7
117 117 121 123 127 121 121 127 132 3.7 0.9
13 14 14 15 14 13 13 13 12 -3.1 0.6
6 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2.2 -4.8
1284 1292 1280 1279 1230 1171 1199 1193 1195 0.1 -0.2
990 990 969 960 902 849 863 848 836 -1.3 -0.8
101 103 98 100 98 94 98 96 97 1.7 0.9
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
888 887 871 860 804 755 765 752 739 -1.7 -1.0
294 302 311 319 328 323 336 346 359 3.8 1.7
25 25 28 28 29 28 29 30 32 3.8 2.0
85 86 88 92 95 94 103 108 114 5.3 2.2
11 11 11 15 15 14 14 14 14 -1.7 3.1
11 11 11 11 11 10 10 11 11 1.3 0.1
88 90 90 92 92 87 88 91 93 3.0 0.4
25 27 30 27 30 31 35 33 35 4.0 3.8
961 960 979 1011 996 1017 1086 1108 1154 4.1 2.6
288 295 316 331 336 351 392 403 427 6.0 6.3
118 117 127 135 142 143 151 157 163 3.8 3.5
61 61 58 59 62 63 67 68 70 2.4 2.4
227 223 214 211 194 189 188 191 198 3.5 -1.4
21 21 21 24 24 25 25 26 26 3.0 2.9
88 88 87 89 84 87 89 90 91 0.9 0.1
41 40 41 43 40 40 42 38 38 -2.0 0.4
39 38 38 37 34 34 37 38 40 5.5 2.8
45 47 47 48 49 48 49 50 52 2.4 1.5
37 39 39 40 41 40 40 42 43 2.5 1.5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1.9 1.1
116 123 123 131 139 142 144 142 147 3.6 3.3
10 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 8.0 5.8
26 28 29 31 31 31 30 28 28 1.5 2.0
11 13 10 9 10 10 10 9 11 14.6 0.7
19 20 20 24 25 24 24 24 24 -1.0 3.2
227 241 249 255 268 272 272 280 292 4.4 3.5
70 75 84 86 85 87 78 76 76 -1.1 1.3
12 13 14 13 15 16 16 17 17 1.1 6.0
70 72 77 79 85 82 86 90 94 4.8 4.9
9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 4.7 4.9
Natural gas production (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 2059 2103 2103 2146 2166 2204 2296 2294 2340 2413 2498 2542 2600 2701
OECD 881 903 922 957 995 1010 1062 1064 1069 1080 1104 1125 1115 1120
G7 707 717 732 763 801 810 837 843 850 861 884 896 874 874
BRICS 663 668 667 647 638 631 640 616 637 642 637 638 658 686
Europe 242 257 256 269 269 279 314 307 305 311 319 324 330 332
European Union 211 227 223 237 235 244 271 258 255 257 263 263 258 252
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
France 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 19 19 19 19 20 21 23 22 22 23 22 22 22 22
Italy 17 17 18 20 21 20 20 19 19 17 17 15 15 14
Netherlands 76 86 87 88 84 85 96 85 81 76 73 78 76 73
Poland 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Portugal n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Romania 28 25 22 21 19 18 17 15 14 14 14 14 13 13
Spain 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Kingdom 50 57 56 66 70 76 90 92 96 105 115 111 109 109
Norway 28 27 29 29 31 31 41 47 48 51 53 58 69 77
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
CIS 800 798 764 751 709 700 706 662 681 694 709 712 730 763
Kazakhstan 7 8 8 7 4 6 7 8 8 10 9 8 11 13
Russia 629 632 629 607 596 585 591 561 581 581 573 570 584 608
Ukraine 28 23 21 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19
Uzbekistan 41 42 43 45 47 48 49 51 55 55 56 57 58 58
America 703 707 723 744 780 788 809 821 831 837 863 879 864 878
North America 616 618 633 653 685 687 699 705 709 711 726 742 724 725
Canada 109 115 126 139 150 159 165 168 173 176 182 186 187 184
United States 507 503 507 514 535 528 534 537 536 535 544 556 536 541
Latin America 87 89 90 92 96 100 110 116 123 126 137 137 140 153
Argentina 20 22 23 22 23 25 28 31 32 36 40 40 38 43
Brazil 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 9 10
Chile 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Colombia 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 7
Mexico 26 25 25 26 26 27 29 30 31 33 32 31 31 32
Venezuela 22 22 22 23 25 26 29 30 31 27 28 27 26 24
Asia 132 146 153 161 173 183 199 215 220 237 246 247 266 286
China 15 16 16 17 18 18 20 23 23 25 27 30 33 35
India 13 14 16 16 17 21 21 25 26 28 28 28 30 31
Indonesia 48 54 57 59 66 65 69 72 70 75 70 68 74 78
Japan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
Malaysia 17 20 20 22 23 26 33 37 38 39 45 44 46 48
South Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thailand 6 8 8 9 11 11 13 16 17 19 20 19 21 22
Pacific 25 27 28 30 31 34 36 36 36 38 39 40 41 41
Australia 20 21 23 24 26 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
New Zealand 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 5
Africa 64 70 73 76 72 79 84 94 99 111 119 124 129 141
Algeria 43 47 49 49 45 52 55 63 68 76 77 73 75 79
Egypt 8 9 10 12 12 13 13 13 14 17 18 23 26 29
Nigeria 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 12 15 14 20
South Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
Middle-East 92 97 104 114 131 141 147 159 169 185 202 216 239 259
Iran 23 28 28 31 38 42 42 47 49 57 59 62 70 80
Kuwait 4 1 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 10
Saudi Arabia 26 27 30 29 33 34 35 36 38 38 42 47 53 58
United Arab Emirates 20 24 22 23 27 31 36 36 37 38 40 39 43 45
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Natural gas production (bcm)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2786 2867 2956 3029 3143 3048 3274 3380 3455 2.2 2.7
1118 1097 1108 1122 1155 1146 1178 1201 1235 2.8 0.9
850 828 832 839 851 838 850 884 903 2.2 0.2
705 721 742 749 778 721 819 843 826 -2.0 2.2
342 330 321 310 322 306 315 290 296 2.0 -0.6
258 239 228 214 216 196 201 180 172 -4.6 -3.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.1 -0.8
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -9.9 -9.7
21 20 20 19 16 15 13 13 12 -4.9 -4.8
13 12 11 10 9 8 8 8 9 1.8 -5.4
86 79 77 76 84 79 89 81 80 -0.5 0.8
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 -1.2 1.4
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
13 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 0.1 -1.9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.1 -4.1
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
102 93 84 76 74 62 60 47 41 -14.1 -8.3
81 87 89 92 102 106 110 106 120 12.4 7.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -14.3 0.2
780 797 814 824 852 742 828 855 843 -1.4 1.4
17 19 20 22 25 27 28 30 30 1.5 10.6
620 628 640 635 651 577 657 677 659 -2.7 1.2
20 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 0.4 0.9
59 60 63 65 67 61 60 59 59 -0.2 0.3
878 883 909 931 951 951 979 1029 1059 3.0 1.7
710 699 713 730 747 748 764 812 838 3.2 1.2
184 187 188 184 176 164 160 160 154 -3.7 -1.3
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
527 511 524 546 571 584 604 651 684 5.0 1.9
168 184 196 201 204 203 215 217 221 2.0 4.1
49 48 48 46 47 44 42 41 42 2.9 0.4
11 11 11 11 14 12 15 17 19 14.6 8.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 -13.2 -3.3
8 8 8 8 9 12 13 12 13 10.6 5.1
34 37 42 47 47 48 50 49 48 -2.1 3.5
23 30 29 27 24 23 24 25 25 0.6 -1.0
306 328 339 353 372 389 417 425 427 0.5 4.7
41 49 59 69 80 85 95 101 105 4.4 11.9
31 31 31 31 32 46 51 47 42 -12.0 3.4
75 75 74 71 74 77 86 92 87 -4.7 1.9
3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 -0.7 2.4
54 59 58 58 61 55 54 55 57 4.3 1.9
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 39.6 n.a.
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33.9 -4.3
22 24 24 26 29 27 32 32 37 14.5 5.2
41 39 40 43 44 49 54 55 59 7.1 3.5
37 35 36 38 40 45 49 51 55 7.1 4.3
4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 7.1 -2.5
150 180 193 203 208 196 207 202 213 5.3 4.9
78 84 82 82 82 79 80 77 78 0.7 0.0
32 52 56 60 62 62 62 62 61 -0.7 10.9
22 22 29 33 32 23 33 36 42 17.0 10.7
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3.3 -8.1
289 311 340 366 394 415 474 524 558 6.3 8.8
90 99 109 123 128 137 143 148 158 6.5 8.5
11 12 12 12 13 11 12 14 15 7.5 3.7
64 68 72 70 75 75 81 92 103 11.4 7.7
46 47 49 51 50 49 51 54 54 0.3 2.6
Natural gas balance of trade (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 5.0 -4.4 6.2 -5.9 -1.6 1.3 3.5 1.7 -2.0 2.5 -2.7 3.1 5.7 12.6
OECD 169.2 171.2 172.5 175.3 181.4 199.3 214.0 224.3 231.9 263.9 279.0 278.3 291.2 319.3
G7 170.0 176.8 179.6 182.2 183.2 192.6 212.7 212.6 210.7 229.6 233.4 230.3 241.3 255.9
BRICS -176.8 -174.6 -185.1 -161.6 -179.3 -183.9 -191.3 -195.6 -199.4 -200.1 -178.0 -171.6 -171.9 -174.1
Europe 143.9 141.0 137.0 132.5 135.6 155.6 165.5 166.7 174.3 189.9 200.1 197.0 203.7 220.9
European Union 160.3 156.4 152.9 147.9 152.8 172.3 189.5 193.3 201.1 218.0 228.7 226.0 245.3 265.2
Belgium 9.6 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.5 12.2 13.9 13.2 14.6 15.8 15.6 15.4 16.0 16.7
Czech Rep. 6.0 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.9 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.7 9.5
Finland 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.5 5.0
France 27.9 29.5 30.6 29.1 30.2 31.7 34.4 34.0 34.4 39.9 40.3 39.3 41.2 42.4
Germany 53.1 55.6 56.8 60.6 63.0 67.1 76.0 72.7 70.0 71.3 70.4 72.1 74.0 76.8
Italy 30.5 33.0 33.9 32.1 29.1 34.3 37.0 39.0 42.6 49.4 57.4 54.7 59.2 62.4
Netherlands -33.2 -38.1 -40.0 -40.3 -37.0 -36.8 -43.1 -35.2 -31.7 -27.3 -24.0 -28.1 -25.7 -22.6
Poland 8.3 7.0 6.5 5.7 6.1 7.1 7.7 8.1 7.9 7.6 8.1 8.7 8.2 9.2
Portugal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.0
Romania 7.3 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.0 7.0 5.0 4.7 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.8 5.3
Spain 4.3 5.1 5.6 5.9 7.5 8.7 9.6 13.3 13.9 16.1 17.9 18.3 21.9 24.5
Sweden 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0
United Kingdom 7.2 6.4 5.6 3.9 2.2 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -2.0 -6.6 -11.0 -9.7 -8.2 -8.3
Norway -25.4 -25.2 -25.7 -24.7 -26.5 -27.6 -37.9 -42.3 -42.6 -45.5 -48.5 -50.5 -64.4 -71.1
Turkey 3.3 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.3 6.9 8.0 9.6 9.9 12.0 14.4 15.8 17.1 20.6
CIS -109.7 -111.6 -97.9 -107.1 -109.0 -119.0 -124.5 -121.8 -127.3 -131.3 -138.0 -135.6 -139.4 -143.4
Kazakhstan 6.1 4.7 10.3 6.3 5.5 6.6 3.2 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3
Russia -176.8 -174.6 -185.1 -161.6 -179.3 -183.9 -189.7 -193.0 -197.0 -197.8 -177.7 -173.7 -175.3 -177.6
Ukraine 90.7 91.7 89.3 76.4 66.2 63.5 70.4 61.0 53.0 58.8 56.4 55.9 54.6 58.4
Uzbekistan -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -2.8 -4.2 -4.9 -7.1 -4.2 -3.6 -5.2 -5.4 -3.7 -6.0
America 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -2.1 1.9 -0.9 -2.4 0.8 -1.8
North America 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.1 -0.2 -3.6 2.6 0.6 -2.2 -2.0 0.6
Canada -40.0 -47.4 -56.2 -62.2 -70.4 -78.4 -78.9 -80.5 -88.4 -94.3 -99.6 -104.3 -101.1 -91.8
United States 41.0 46.6 54.4 62.6 69.7 76.1 78.8 80.3 84.8 96.9 100.2 102.0 99.1 92.4
Latin America 0.0 1.3 2.2 0.2 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -0.2 2.9 -2.5
Argentina 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.0 -0.1 -3.0 -4.6 -6.2 -5.7 -6.7
Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.2 4.5 5.3 5.0
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 2.0 3.8 4.4 5.2 5.2 6.1
Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0.4 1.7 2.6 1.0 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 2.7 3.7 7.5 10.3
Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 7.5 9.7 10.9 12.1 13.5 17.0 17.6 22.4 22.8 25.6 32.4 43.4 43.5 49.7
China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
Indonesia -30.1 -32.9 -34.5 -35.3 -38.7 -36.4 -38.8 -39.3 -39.3 -42.5 -39.6 -36.0 -40.8 -42.3
Japan 50.5 53.1 54.6 56.1 59.3 61.2 65.0 67.7 69.3 73.0 75.8 76.2 77.0 82.0
Malaysia -9.3 -8.8 -8.8 -10.6 -11.2 -13.1 -17.8 -18.9 -19.1 -17.4 -19.0 -19.0 -20.2 -20.1
South Korea 3.0 3.6 4.5 5.8 7.7 9.2 12.5 15.2 13.8 16.9 19.0 21.1 23.3 25.4
Taiwan 0.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.9 3.3 3.4 4.2 5.1 5.2 5.8 6.2 7.0 7.3
Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 6.5 7.4 8.1
Pacific -2.8 -4.8 -5.7 -6.6 -7.7 -9.2 -9.8 -9.6 -9.9 -10.1 -10.3 -9.7 -9.8 -10.1
Australia -2.8 -4.8 -5.7 -6.6 -7.7 -9.2 -9.8 -9.6 -9.9 -10.1 -10.3 -9.7 -9.8 -10.1
New Zealand n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Africa -29.7 -33.1 -34.6 -34.0 -30.0 -35.1 -38.8 -46.7 -50.3 -58.0 -63.9 -62.3 -62.5 -68.7
Algeria -29.6 -32.2 -33.9 -33.6 -30.3 -35.7 -39.1 -46.3 -50.2 -57.4 -58.7 -53.9 -55.2 -57.5
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -5.4 -8.7 -7.8 -11.8
South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Middle-East -5.1 -6.1 -3.8 -3.4 -4.3 -7.0 -7.2 -10.0 -9.5 -15.5 -22.1 -27.2 -30.6 -33.9
Iran -1.9 -2.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.9 2.1 3.3 4.2 4.0 2.3
Kuwait 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Arab Emirates -3.2 -3.5 -3.4 -3.4 -4.2 -6.5 -6.7 -7.3 -6.6 -6.7 -7.1 -7.1 -7.0 -7.0
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Natural gas balance of trade (bcm)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2.7 -9.6 6.8 21.7 15.3 31.7 -0.5 5.3 -2.2
333.8 356.9 379.4 390.4 387.8 375.5 397.7 402.5 388.6
277.6 294.4 309.6 321.2 320.5 320.1 330.1 325.0 329.3
-179.8 -182.1 -173.7 -155.3 -157.4 -129.5 -144.5 -139.0 -117.2
230.2 256.7 268.2 266.0 271.9 258.2 265.1 258.8 238.8
277.9 305.7 316.4 309.7 324.9 317.5 323.4 308.4 299.9
17.1 17.4 17.6 17.5 17.5 17.5 19.7 16.7 15.7
8.7 9.3 9.7 8.2 8.6 8.6 8.4 9.2 7.3
4.9 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.1 3.7
43.9 47.0 44.7 42.9 45.2 44.9 45.8 41.2 41.5
81.3 80.9 82.1 76.1 79.3 83.3 71.7 67.7 69.3
67.5 73.1 77.0 73.9 76.7 69.1 75.2 70.2 67.6
-34.7 -29.2 -29.5 -29.6 -35.3 -30.0 -33.8 -32.8 -34.3
9.9 10.4 10.9 10.1 11.2 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.2
3.8 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.6
5.1 5.3 6.0 4.9 4.4 2.0 2.3 3.1 2.8
28.4 34.9 36.6 36.4 40.7 35.5 35.6 33.8 32.3
1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.1
1.7 7.0 11.3 19.5 25.8 28.7 37.8 36.9 37.1
-76.3 -82.2 -84.6 -85.9 -96.3 -99.9 -102.3 -99.1 -112.3
21.7 26.6 30.2 35.8 36.7 35.1 37.4 43.2 45.3
-158.2 -168.4 -168.4 -167.6 -171.8 -140.6 -166.6 -176.3 -182.4
-5.6 -4.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.2 -4.2 -2.5 -1.8 -2.5
-190.2 -196.2 -192.4 -181.3 -184.3 -157.4 -183.4 -195.7 -187.3
58.1 57.5 50.2 50.1 52.6 37.3 36.0 44.0 32.4
-8.6 -11.3 -11.5 -13.3 -13.9 -14.3 -13.7 -13.1 -11.8
0.9 0.9 -0.5 3.9 -7.4 -4.9 0.5 -3.2 -5.6
2.0 5.5 5.8 13.1 -1.9 1.3 0.8 -7.4 -15.6
-94.4 -96.7 -92.3 -94.1 -87.4 -74.6 -73.0 -62.6 -58.1
96.4 102.3 98.0 107.2 85.5 75.9 73.7 55.1 42.5
-1.1 -4.6 -6.3 -9.2 -5.6 -6.2 -0.2 4.2 10.0
-5.6 -4.9 -4.5 -1.0 0.3 1.9 3.1 7.2 7.5
7.9 8.8 9.6 10.2 11.2 8.4 12.4 10.2 12.5
6.8 6.3 5.7 2.8 0.8 1.5 3.6 4.2 3.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -2.0 -2.6
11.6 9.1 10.2 9.9 12.8 12.3 14.2 17.8 22.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 3.1
52.3 55.4 76.0 93.0 100.0 99.1 122.6 159.7 191.9
-2.4 -3.0 -1.9 1.4 1.4 4.4 11.0 27.8 36.5
3.5 7.0 9.6 11.6 11.2 12.5 12.4 15.3 17.7
-42.0 -41.6 -40.6 -39.5 -39.5 -37.5 -41.2 -46.2 -41.3
81.2 80.9 88.6 95.6 95.4 92.8 98.8 116.5 129.5
-24.6 -25.1 -22.2 -20.9 -20.5 -21.0 -21.1 -21.8 -22.0
28.9 29.1 33.0 33.4 37.2 33.7 43.9 46.8 46.3
9.1 9.4 10.2 10.8 11.9 11.6 14.5 16.5 17.3
8.8 9.5 9.8 10.2 10.1 9.6 10.5 11.2 11.6
-10.2 -14.4 -15.1 -13.7 -13.1 -14.5 -18.7 -20.6 -22.8
-10.2 -14.4 -15.1 -13.7 -13.1 -14.5 -18.7 -20.6 -22.8
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
-72.9 -93.9 -100.2 -103.1 -106.1 -98.3 -103.6 -90.4 -90.2
-56.9 -61.0 -58.5 -56.8 -56.8 -52.0 -53.9 -49.5 -47.6
-3.7 -15.5 -16.6 -16.6 -17.7 -18.3 -14.8 -10.2 -7.3
-12.5 -12.6 -17.6 -21.7 -20.6 -16.0 -24.3 -25.5 -26.5
1.4 1.2 1.4 2.9 3.2 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.4
-39.4 -46.0 -53.2 -56.8 -58.2 -67.2 -99.8 -122.7 -131.9
2.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.4 -1.0 0.5 4.5 -3.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.8 3.6 2.8
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
-6.1 -5.7 -5.7 -1.2 7.6 10.2 9.5 9.6 9.7
Natural gas domestic consumption (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 2094 2157 2154 2091 2096 2197 2291 2321 2345 2424 2508 2528 2614 2711
OECD 1068 1107 1129 1079 1105 1213 1279 1309 1311 1350 1403 1387 1426 1449
G7 896 927 946 891 912 1007 1053 1077 1072 1098 1139 1111 1135 1142
BRICS 506 522 500 488 456 439 436 426 432 444 455 465 473 498
Europe 379 394 385 395 399 425 468 465 476 493 507 522 524 558
European Union 365 379 368 378 382 407 448 442 452 467 480 493 493 523
Belgium 10 10 11 11 11 13 14 13 15 16 16 15 16 17
Czech Rep. 7 6 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 9 10 10 10
Finland 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
France 28 32 32 32 32 33 37 36 38 39 41 46 45 47
Germany 70 73 72 75 78 83 92 88 88 89 88 92 91 101
Italy 47 50 50 51 49 54 56 58 62 68 71 71 70 78
Netherlands 43 48 47 48 47 48 53 50 50 48 49 50 50 50
Poland 12 11 10 11 11 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 15
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 3
Romania 36 29 26 25 24 24 24 21 19 17 17 17 17 18
Spain 6 6 7 7 7 9 10 13 13 15 18 19 22 25
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 57 63 62 69 71 75 88 90 93 99 103 101 100 101
Norway 2 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 5 4 5 5 5
Turkey 3 4 5 5 5 7 8 10 10 13 15 16 18 21
CIS 704 715 680 651 602 571 569 547 548 565 567 574 579 606
Kazakhstan 13 13 18 13 10 12 10 9 9 9 8 6 8 10
Russia 472 486 462 448 414 393 389 374 378 386 391 396 396 417
Ukraine 113 115 106 99 88 82 89 79 71 77 74 74 73 78
Uzbekistan 40 41 41 44 44 42 43 44 50 52 51 52 55 52
America 722 737 759 693 710 793 821 845 837 847 888 854 886 878
North America 636 647 667 600 614 691 707 729 713 722 753 717 743 726
Canada 67 68 71 74 77 81 85 86 83 87 92 87 91 95
United States 568 579 596 525 536 610 622 643 630 635 661 630 651 631
Latin America 86 90 92 94 97 101 114 116 124 125 136 136 143 151
Argentina 22 24 25 25 26 27 32 31 32 34 36 33 33 36
Brazil 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 9 12 15 15
Chile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 7 7 8
Colombia 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 7
Mexico 26 28 28 27 29 29 30 31 33 33 35 35 40 43
Venezuela 21 22 22 23 24 26 29 29 30 26 28 26 25 24
Asia 144 159 167 176 193 206 222 241 251 269 282 297 318 341
China 16 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 25 27 29 34
India 13 14 16 16 17 21 21 25 26 28 28 28 30 31
Indonesia 17 19 20 21 26 29 30 33 36 35 31 33 36 36
Japan 58 62 63 65 68 70 73 75 77 81 84 84 86 89
Malaysia 7 10 11 11 13 13 15 18 18 21 25 26 26 27
South Korea 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 15 14 17 19 21 23 24
Taiwan 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 8
Thailand 6 8 8 9 11 11 13 16 17 19 22 26 28 30
Pacific 23 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 29 30 32 32
Australia 18 17 17 18 19 20 20 20 21 22 23 24 26 27
New Zealand 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 5
Africa 35 37 39 42 42 44 45 47 48 53 55 62 67 73
Algeria 13 14 15 16 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 20 22
Egypt 8 9 10 12 12 13 13 13 14 17 18 23 26 29
Nigeria 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 6 6 9
South Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
Middle-East 88 92 101 111 127 134 140 149 159 170 179 188 208 225
Iran 21 26 27 31 38 42 42 47 51 59 62 66 74 82
Kuwait 6 1 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 10
Saudi Arabia 26 27 30 29 33 34 35 36 38 38 42 47 53 58
United Arab Emirates 17 20 19 20 23 25 30 29 30 31 33 32 36 38
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Natural gas domestic consumption (bcm)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2798 2864 2940 3071 3147 3073 3297 3372 3466 2.8 2.7
1472 1471 1473 1541 1558 1513 1600 1596 1636 2.5 1.3
1146 1135 1125 1181 1189 1152 1202 1201 1238 3.1 0.7
518 534 557 585 599 598 665 699 710 1.5 3.8
571 581 578 578 592 555 592 545 537 -1.4 0.5
534 540 533 527 539 505 538 485 472 -2.5 -0.1
17 17 18 18 18 18 20 17 17 1.2 0.7
10 9 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 -0.9 -0.8
5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 -11.1 -0.9
48 47 44 44 46 45 51 44 46 3.2 0.8
100 98 100 97 98 93 90 80 80 1.0 -0.7
81 86 84 85 85 78 83 78 75 -3.9 0.5
51 49 48 47 49 49 55 48 46 -4.2 -0.5
15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 6.1 2.8
4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 -12.7 5.7
17 17 18 16 16 13 14 15 14 -2.2 -1.5
28 34 36 37 40 36 36 33 32 -2.6 5.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 -12.9 2.5
103 100 95 96 99 91 99 82 77 -5.6 -2.4
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 0.0 3.4
22 27 31 37 37 35 38 45 47 5.3 10.1
615 622 632 643 652 600 655 669 661 -1.2 1.3
12 15 18 20 25 24 28 29 29 -0.5 11.4
422 425 436 445 446 426 466 477 473 -0.9 1.6
79 78 69 67 67 50 57 57 53 -7.6 -2.8
50 49 51 52 54 47 46 46 47 2.6 -0.7
891 892 900 954 962 943 989 1022 1061 3.8 1.5
726 715 704 754 757 742 769 795 825 3.7 0.8
93 92 90 99 98 95 97 106 104 -2.2 1.0
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
634 623 614 654 659 647 673 690 721 4.6 0.7
165 176 196 201 205 201 220 227 236 4.2 4.7
40 41 43 45 46 45 45 47 49 3.0 2.6
19 20 20 21 25 20 27 27 32 17.4 10.8
8 8 7 4 3 3 5 6 6 -7.2 -0.9
8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 6.2 2.7
47 47 53 57 60 60 65 67 68 0.1 5.6
23 29 37 34 32 31 33 33 35 4.7 1.9
364 388 420 452 473 493 544 584 626 7.3 6.9
40 47 56 71 81 90 105 128 141 10.2 15.7
34 38 40 43 43 59 64 62 59 -5.2 6.5
34 33 36 30 33 39 44 44 45 1.5 3.1
89 89 98 107 104 104 109 122 135 10.8 4.0
29 34 36 37 41 33 33 33 35 6.7 3.1
29 30 33 35 36 34 43 47 50 8.1 8.5
9 10 10 11 12 12 15 15 17 9.5 8.6
31 33 34 36 40 37 42 44 48 11.4 6.8
32 30 30 34 33 36 38 38 39 5.0 2.6
28 26 26 29 29 31 33 33 35 4.6 3.7
4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 8.7 -2.8
77 87 93 100 102 98 103 112 124 10.8 7.0
21 23 24 25 25 27 26 28 30 8.6 4.3
28 37 39 43 45 44 47 51 54 4.9 9.7
10 10 11 11 11 7 9 10 15 49.1 6.8
3 3 3 5 4 3 4 4 4 1.7 7.5
248 264 287 310 333 349 375 403 417 3.4 7.3
93 99 109 123 130 136 144 152 154 1.4 7.9
11 12 12 12 13 12 15 17 18 1.2 5.2
64 68 72 70 75 75 81 92 103 11.4 7.7
40 41 43 50 58 59 61 63 64 0.4 5.7
Coal and lignite production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 4710 4544 4496 4375 4453 4601 4680 4752 4712 4592 4703 4915 4962 5313
OECD 2309 2192 2126 2016 2060 2067 2091 2116 2104 2064 2040 2119 2085 2053
G7 1552 1444 1389 1300 1342 1333 1347 1356 1352 1320 1284 1336 1303 1273
BRICS 1832 1824 1847 1871 1945 2094 2163 2207 2179 2115 2203 2306 2388 2725
Europe 1210 1089 1027 962 909 909 900 879 819 778 777 787 781 780
European Union 1088 978 914 856 812 804 794 763 692 663 657 667 666 667
Belgium 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 101 97 87 85 77 75 77 74 68 59 65 66 63 64
Finland 7 4 7 4 8 8 9 10 2 8 4 7 9 8
France 14 13 12 11 10 10 9 7 6 6 4 3 2 2
Germany 434 353 314 287 265 252 241 229 212 205 205 206 211 208
Italy 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 215 210 198 199 201 201 202 201 179 171 163 164 162 164
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 38 32 38 40 41 41 42 34 26 23 29 33 30 33
Spain 36 34 33 32 30 28 27 26 26 24 23 23 22 21
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 93 95 84 68 50 53 50 48 41 37 31 32 30 28
Norway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3
Turkey 47 46 51 49 54 55 56 60 67 67 63 62 54 49
CIS 683 619 589 519 460 419 386 371 357 368 388 397 381 412
Kazakhstan 131 130 127 112 105 84 78 73 71 60 77 79 74 85
Russia 377 338 324 289 257 250 244 232 220 238 242 251 240 258
Ukraine 159 135 126 109 89 78 58 59 60 63 63 62 62 65
Uzbekistan 6 7 6 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2
America 1040 1011 1008 964 1053 1058 1091 1123 1148 1125 1106 1161 1123 1107
North America 1002 975 971 927 1010 1012 1041 1067 1089 1069 1041 1092 1059 1034
Canada 68 71 66 69 73 75 76 79 75 72 69 70 67 62
United States 934 904 905 858 938 937 965 989 1014 996 972 1021 993 972
Latin America 38 36 37 38 43 46 50 55 59 57 65 70 64 72
Argentina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 6 5 5
Chile 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
Colombia 21 20 22 21 23 26 30 33 34 33 38 44 40 50
Mexico 7 6 6 7 9 9 10 10 11 10 11 11 11 10
Venezuela 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 7 7 8 8 7 7
Asia 1387 1415 1457 1504 1599 1755 1838 1884 1867 1795 1890 2005 2105 2421
China 1051 1057 1089 1127 1215 1342 1400 1430 1415 1324 1394 1477 1559 1837
India 225 245 255 262 272 290 308 319 316 324 336 350 364 386
Indonesia 10 13 22 28 31 42 50 55 61 74 79 94 102 117
Japan 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 3 3 0 0
Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
South Korea 17 15 12 9 7 6 5 5 4 4 8 8 3 3
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 12 15 15 16 17 18 21 23 20 18 18 20 20 19
Pacific 207 222 231 229 228 245 251 268 290 295 310 333 344 347
Australia 205 220 228 226 225 242 247 264 287 291 307 329 340 342
New Zealand 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 5
Africa 182 187 183 196 203 213 213 226 229 230 230 229 226 244
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 175 178 174 188 196 206 206 220 223 224 224 224 220 239
Middle-East 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2
Iran 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Kuwait n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Saudi Arabia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Arab Emirates n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Coal and lignite production (Mt)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
5682 6029 6361 6578 6754 6851 7217 7635 7790 2.0 4.3
2103 2139 2178 2179 2178 2074 2084 2097 2041 -2.7 0.0
1322 1331 1353 1345 1356 1252 1265 1275 1212 -4.9 -0.5
3003 3273 3474 3669 3824 3994 4293 4593 4792 4.3 6.7
766 756 757 759 747 719 702 738 733 -0.7 -0.5
655 639 631 620 599 573 563 588 590 0.3 -0.9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
64 62 63 63 60 56 55 58 55 -5.1 -1.4
4 9 13 4 4 9 7 7 4 -36.1 -0.5
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94.6 -19.8
211 206 200 205 194 184 182 188 196 4.2 -0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 17.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
162 160 156 146 144 135 133 139 144 3.3 -1.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
32 31 35 36 36 34 31 35 34 -4.1 1.2
20 19 18 17 10 9 8 7 6 -7.2 -10.6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 -23.7 -2.0
25 20 19 17 18 18 18 19 17 -9.9 -5.0
3 1 2 4 3 3 2 1 1 -11.3 5.7
46 58 64 75 79 79 73 78 74 -5.8 1.3
413 439 451 454 483 440 496 521 547 4.9 2.9
87 87 97 98 111 101 111 116 121 3.5 3.8
260 285 286 290 306 277 323 335 354 5.7 3.2
60 61 62 59 60 56 55 62 64 3.2 0.2
3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 7.3 3.3
1162 1188 1226 1217 1241 1144 1157 1174 1096 -6.7 -0.1
1085 1104 1134 1122 1144 1050 1064 1068 998 -6.5 -0.3
66 65 66 69 68 63 68 67 67 -0.8 -0.3
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
1019 1039 1068 1053 1076 988 996 1001 932 -6.9 -0.3
77 84 92 95 97 93 93 107 98 -8.4 3.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4 -12.8
5 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 5 -5.3 -1.9
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 12.1 6.0
54 59 66 70 74 73 74 86 78 -9.3 6.1
10 11 11 13 11 11 10 12 12 -5.0 0.2
7 7 8 6 5 3 3 2 2 -4.8 -10.8
2734 3017 3284 3488 3622 3876 4172 4524 4712 4.2 7.9
2084 2300 2476 2634 2734 2895 3140 3413 3543 3.8 8.1
410 437 462 491 525 566 570 586 628 7.1 5.4
144 171 233 249 249 291 325 376 390 3.7 14.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
0 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 -1.5 18.0
3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0.4 -10.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
20 21 19 18 18 18 18 19 17 -14.1 -0.6
357 378 392 406 402 416 429 419 435 3.7 2.9
352 373 386 401 397 412 424 414 430 3.8 2.9
5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 -0.6 2.9
248 250 250 253 257 254 259 258 266 3.3 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 8.6
243 245 245 248 252 249 255 253 262 3.3 1.3
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 10.7 1.1
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 14.5 1.3
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Coal and lignite balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World -14.1 2.2 -8.6 7.7 12.4 -5.1 -11.6 -10.1 -12.1 -3.4 0.5 -9.8 15.1 0.9
OECD 37.6 43.7 50.1 56.8 70.3 65.6 75.9 90.9 92.5 120.4 159.3 188.6 196.3 221.7
G7 54.1 66.6 81.0 90.9 98.5 93.1 101.2 120.1 135.7 165.5 199.3 238.1 243.6 257.4
BRICS -54.1 -42.9 -60.9 -52.5 -55.9 -75.2 -80.0 -79.8 -76.9 -91.7 -114.0 -150.2 -141.0 -162.9
Europe 136.3 151.5 149.6 126.1 123.1 128.9 139.3 146.3 149.9 146.9 171.4 182.1 180.4 199.9
European Union 127.6 142.9 141.7 118.6 115.7 120.8 128.8 134.0 136.2 135.3 154.9 172.2 167.4 183.1
Belgium 14.3 13.8 13.5 11.3 12.5 14.2 12.1 11.7 12.4 10.5 11.0 11.8 8.2 8.7
Czech Rep. -13.5 -13.1 -13.5 -13.5 -12.1 -12.3 -10.9 -10.1 -9.8 -9.2 -8.0 -8.0 -6.8 -5.6
Finland 6.9 5.9 4.8 6.3 8.6 6.0 7.0 7.4 5.0 4.0 5.5 6.6 6.2 10.6
France 19.8 21.6 21.8 13.9 12.1 13.5 16.1 14.5 19.5 18.5 19.7 16.7 19.1 17.9
Germany 5.9 13.1 17.2 15.9 17.0 17.2 20.2 24.3 27.9 28.1 34.9 41.6 38.5 39.3
Italy 20.5 20.3 17.9 14.5 16.0 19.1 16.8 15.7 17.0 17.4 19.4 20.0 19.8 22.0
Netherlands 14.6 12.7 12.0 12.2 13.7 13.6 13.2 15.6 13.1 11.5 13.0 13.7 13.1 14.5
Poland -31.4 -27.2 -26.0 -25.6 -30.5 -34.0 -29.2 -29.5 -27.2 -24.6 -25.5 -25.1 -24.1 -22.9
Portugal 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.0 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.0 6.0 6.3 4.8 5.7 5.4
Romania 9.7 6.1 7.3 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.3 4.0 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.3
Spain 10.9 13.1 14.3 12.8 12.0 14.7 12.5 11.3 14.2 19.8 21.0 18.4 24.1 21.0
Sweden 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.0
United Kingdom 12.5 17.9 19.7 17.7 14.0 15.4 17.3 19.2 20.8 19.7 22.8 34.8 28.0 32.1
Norway 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6
Turkey 5.6 6.3 5.5 5.7 5.5 6.1 8.7 10.7 11.0 9.3 13.7 8.6 12.4 16.7
CIS -43.0 -21.9 -28.2 -17.7 -13.9 -9.0 -13.6 -20.0 -18.2 -26.7 -41.7 -43.7 -46.7 -55.8
Kazakhstan -41.1 -40.5 -35.7 -28.9 -25.1 -18.8 -19.3 -23.4 -21.5 -15.3 -33.2 -30.5 -24.8 -30.3
Russia -4.5 6.5 -3.7 0.7 2.6 -6.6 -7.7 -5.0 -5.1 -15.4 -14.3 -16.7 -26.6 -33.9
Ukraine -11.6 -0.4 4.4 5.6 3.4 13.6 10.4 6.3 6.3 2.4 3.2 1.8 2.5 6.0
Uzbekistan 2.5 2.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
America -110.9 -120.5 -105.9 -85.8 -84.3 -100.3 -104.7 -98.7 -90.3 -69.4 -67.2 -52.3 -39.2 -42.2
North America -110.1 -116.8 -103.5 -80.0 -79.3 -96.6 -97.6 -88.6 -77.3 -56.1 -47.8 -28.9 -22.2 -20.2
Canada -16.7 -21.3 -15.0 -19.7 -22.3 -23.8 -21.9 -21.7 -15.2 -13.4 -8.5 -5.5 -4.7 -5.7
United States -93.4 -95.5 -88.6 -60.3 -57.0 -72.8 -75.6 -66.9 -62.0 -42.7 -39.3 -23.4 -17.5 -14.4
Latin America -0.8 -3.7 -2.4 -5.7 -5.0 -3.7 -7.1 -10.1 -13.1 -13.2 -19.3 -23.4 -17.1 -22.0
Argentina 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Brazil 10.7 11.8 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 13.9 14.8 14.6 15.1 16.1
Chile 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 2.0 2.2 3.7 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.4 2.9 2.9 3.1
Colombia -13.6 -16.5 -14.8 -17.7 -18.5 -18.4 -24.9 -27.7 -30.2 -30.1 -35.6 -39.1 -36.7 -45.8
Mexico 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.8 6.3 7.7
Venezuela -1.5 -2.2 -2.3 -3.8 -4.1 -4.2 -3.6 -5.1 -5.9 -6.8 -7.9 -7.6 -7.3 -6.7
Asia 149.4 153.5 145.4 159.7 164.0 161.2 157.0 170.3 158.4 168.1 177.7 146.1 172.7 158.5
China -16.6 -19.7 -23.1 -21.0 -27.0 -35.8 -41.0 -43.8 -42.2 -45.7 -67.8 -101.0 -85.8 -96.9
India 6.1 5.8 6.6 7.4 10.5 13.0 13.9 18.2 15.9 21.0 22.1 20.9 24.0 21.8
Indonesia -3.9 -7.2 -15.4 -16.8 -20.2 -31.3 -36.4 -41.7 -47.6 -55.8 -56.7 -66.3 -73.0 -88.6
Japan 105.5 110.5 108.0 109.0 118.6 124.5 128.3 135.2 127.7 137.8 150.3 153.9 160.4 166.2
Malaysia 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.4 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 3.1 4.2 5.4 5.4
South Korea 23.7 29.1 30.8 37.4 41.0 45.8 46.1 52.0 53.6 54.6 64.9 66.4 72.0 73.8
Taiwan 18.7 18.7 22.4 25.7 27.0 29.0 31.4 36.4 37.3 41.3 45.7 49.4 52.2 55.0
Thailand 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.5 2.4 4.0 3.3 1.6 3.1 4.2 4.9 5.6 7.1
Pacific -104.3 -121.7 -127.8 -133.2 -132.9 -138.5 -142.9 -159.2 -168.1 -173.4 -188.5 -193.9 -206.3 -210.8
Australia -104.0 -121.1 -127.0 -132.4 -131.8 -137.1 -141.3 -157.9 -167.0 -171.9 -187.0 -192.2 -204.5 -209.0
New Zealand -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8
Africa -45.9 -43.2 -47.9 -47.5 -50.5 -55.3 -54.6 -58.6 -54.4 -59.7 -62.3 -60.5 -59.6 -62.3
Algeria 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0
Egypt 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa -49.9 -47.4 -52.1 -51.7 -54.8 -59.3 -59.8 -63.8 -60.1 -65.4 -68.8 -68.1 -67.6 -69.9
Middle-East 4.2 4.6 6.1 6.0 6.8 7.7 8.0 9.7 10.5 10.7 11.1 12.3 13.9 13.6
Iran 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9
Kuwait n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Coal and lignite balance of trade (Mt)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
24.0 -15.4 -26.2 -9.3 -12.4 -2.8 -41.1 -45.1 5.0
246.6 227.0 256.8 251.9 227.9 170.8 150.5 151.7 125.3
286.4 283.9 304.5 293.9 269.9 226.5 223.5 184.8 190.1
-152.4 -139.7 -112.9 -91.1 -67.1 56.6 66.5 117.5 184.4
215.4 216.5 234.7 240.7 238.8 200.0 198.4 224.7 245.1
197.6 196.6 212.0 216.7 218.1 178.4 173.9 196.4 212.5
8.9 7.9 7.2 6.4 7.3 3.9 4.9 4.2 3.0
-5.0 -5.5 -6.1 -5.4 -5.4 -5.4 -4.9 -4.0 -3.6
8.8 5.2 7.2 7.2 6.4 6.3 6.3 7.4 4.3
19.9 20.6 21.2 19.2 21.6 15.9 18.7 15.7 17.4
43.0 39.9 44.8 49.8 48.1 40.2 48.8 49.9 49.9
25.5 24.8 25.1 25.2 25.1 19.2 21.8 23.2 24.7
13.4 13.2 12.7 14.3 13.8 15.2 14.8 19.1 18.4
-22.8 -20.8 -18.0 -12.5 -4.4 -2.7 -3.1 1.0 -3.8
5.3 5.3 5.8 4.8 3.8 5.0 2.7 3.6 5.0
4.8 4.8 4.6 6.0 4.2 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3
23.7 24.3 22.8 22.5 18.7 15.6 11.2 14.8 22.2
4.0 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.5 2.2 3.9 3.5 2.6
36.4 44.2 50.9 43.6 43.8 37.5 25.4 31.6 43.9
-1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 0.3
16.8 17.8 20.8 23.4 19.7 20.6 21.5 24.0 27.5
-67.9 -84.5 -86.6 -91.1 -92.7 -109.6 -134.8 -136.5 -151.1
-23.0 -22.8 -27.4 -25.1 -32.1 -27.7 -30.3 -40.0 -43.4
-50.2 -66.6 -67.6 -77.9 -69.7 -83.9 -109.4 -101.2 -116.3
3.5 3.7 7.1 11.0 8.2 1.5 4.4 4.1 8.0
0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
-49.6 -53.3 -54.6 -70.1 -93.0 -90.6 -112.5 -149.9 -160.7
-20.3 -23.6 -16.6 -31.6 -53.2 -49.5 -76.9 -110.8 -130.9
-6.5 -7.5 -6.6 -11.8 -11.7 -15.6 -20.1 -24.3 -24.2
-13.8 -16.1 -9.9 -19.8 -41.4 -33.9 -56.8 -86.4 -106.7
-29.4 -29.7 -38.1 -38.5 -39.8 -41.1 -35.6 -39.1 -29.7
0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.8
16.1 15.4 14.9 16.4 17.2 13.1 17.7 21.8 22.5
4.4 4.0 5.0 6.7 7.2 6.3 6.9 9.0 10.1
-51.2 -53.6 -62.0 -65.3 -68.5 -67.6 -69.8 -81.1 -73.5
4.6 7.6 7.9 5.7 4.9 6.2 8.1 7.9 7.9
-6.7 -7.1 -7.6 -6.4 -4.7 -3.0 -2.5 -1.8 -1.7
190.3 187.0 158.7 198.5 221.5 290.1 344.8 349.8 448.9
-82.0 -58.0 -39.4 -16.8 -17.0 104.5 140.8 163.5 223.8
29.9 39.1 46.1 52.3 57.9 73.0 82.0 103.7 134.2
-105.0 -128.5 -183.1 -194.8 -199.8 -233.4 -267.1 -309.4 -315.0
181.8 178.0 179.1 187.7 184.5 163.1 185.7 175.2 185.1
8.5 10.4 10.7 12.9 15.1 14.3 20.6 21.2 23.5
79.7 77.1 80.0 88.8 100.3 103.2 119.2 129.6 127.3
60.8 60.4 62.6 65.8 64.2 58.7 64.4 66.9 64.5
7.5 8.6 11.2 14.0 15.9 16.8 17.0 16.4 18.4
-219.7 -233.6 -233.9 -245.6 -254.1 -263.1 -294.8 -286.4 -321.0
-218.7 -232.3 -232.4 -244.3 -252.2 -261.7 -292.6 -284.5 -320.2
-1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -0.8
-58.5 -61.6 -58.7 -56.6 -47.2 -43.0 -57.2 -62.5 -72.1
1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-66.3 -69.6 -66.9 -65.2 -55.5 -50.0 -64.6 -70.4 -79.8
14.0 14.1 14.2 14.9 14.4 13.5 14.9 15.8 15.9
0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.2
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.1
Coal and lignite domestic consumption (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 4683 4592 4537 4513 4521 4660 4752 4708 4669 4562 4840 4884 4999 5388
OECD 2334 2248 2179 2153 2148 2147 2212 2227 2215 2192 2278 2268 2277 2326
G7 1594 1512 1470 1457 1451 1449 1488 1497 1492 1483 1543 1532 1549 1581
BRICS 1773 1810 1837 1866 1926 2072 2126 2074 2046 1980 2136 2174 2270 2564
Europe 1363 1248 1167 1104 1065 1052 1053 1023 992 931 971 975 965 990
European Union 1231 1122 1043 990 960 939 935 892 851 805 831 843 838 861
Belgium 17 16 14 14 14 14 13 12 12 11 12 11 9 9
Czech Rep. 90 84 75 71 66 65 65 64 58 51 61 59 57 58
Finland 11 12 11 12 15 14 17 16 13 13 12 15 16 19
France 31 34 30 23 23 25 25 23 27 24 24 20 21 21
Germany 449 368 328 306 289 274 273 260 248 237 244 249 253 251
Italy 22 21 18 16 17 18 17 17 17 17 19 20 21 22
Netherlands 13 12 12 12 13 14 14 14 14 12 13 14 14 14
Poland 184 183 174 176 171 169 171 165 152 146 141 141 135 139
Portugal 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 5
Romania 47 40 44 45 44 45 45 38 31 28 32 34 35 38
Spain 48 48 47 45 43 43 37 41 40 43 46 42 46 42
Sweden 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
United Kingdom 107 106 100 87 82 77 72 64 64 56 60 64 59 64
Norway 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Turkey 54 58 60 55 59 61 66 73 78 76 81 73 66 64
CIS 659 616 581 507 445 429 401 357 348 350 356 346 345 361
Kazakhstan 90 90 91 83 80 66 59 49 49 46 50 48 52 61
Russia 388 366 342 292 259 263 264 234 225 231 232 226 220 223
Ukraine 150 133 129 117 92 91 68 66 66 66 66 64 65 71
Uzbekistan 9 9 7 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3
America 902 903 915 944 955 968 1011 1042 1051 1053 1094 1071 1079 1105
North America 868 867 879 906 915 925 967 994 1003 1006 1046 1024 1032 1055
Canada 49 51 53 50 52 53 54 57 59 59 63 63 62 62
United States 819 816 826 856 862 872 913 937 944 947 983 962 970 993
Latin America 34 36 36 38 41 43 45 47 48 46 48 47 47 50
Argentina 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Brazil 15 18 17 17 18 19 19 20 19 20 22 21 20 21
Chile 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 5 4 4 4
Colombia 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5
Mexico 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 14 15 14 14 15 16 18
Venezuela 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 1512 1575 1623 1703 1799 1943 2004 1992 1968 1922 2106 2178 2288 2600
China 1014 1057 1097 1159 1236 1349 1381 1341 1319 1230 1365 1400 1484 1754
India 221 238 251 264 278 296 311 324 325 347 359 371 386 397
Indonesia 8 9 10 10 11 12 14 16 18 23 25 28 29 39
Japan 116 116 115 118 125 130 135 139 133 142 150 154 163 168
Malaysia 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 8
South Korea 45 43 40 42 43 44 50 54 56 59 72 78 75 80
Taiwan 17 19 22 24 25 26 30 34 37 39 46 49 52 57
Thailand 13 15 16 17 19 21 25 26 22 22 22 25 25 25
Pacific 96 100 103 101 102 104 111 117 127 130 130 131 133 133
Australia 94 98 101 99 99 102 109 115 125 128 128 128 130 129
New Zealand 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4
Africa 146 144 142 146 147 156 162 167 171 164 170 169 175 184
Algeria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Egypt 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 134 131 130 134 136 144 150 156 159 152 157 156 161 171
Middle-East 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15
Iran 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Kuwait n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Coal and lignite domestic consumption (Mt)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
5708 6003 6308 6606 6690 6624 6896 7264 7356 1.3 3.6
2337 2360 2367 2418 2360 2172 2261 2229 2146 -3.7 -0.5
1596 1610 1604 1631 1595 1428 1504 1450 1382 -4.7 -0.9
2871 3130 3395 3610 3744 3893 4045 4391 4547 3.5 6.5
985 969 990 1016 966 896 911 959 979 2.1 0.1
854 831 843 852 802 730 747 780 801 2.7 -0.3
8 8 8 7 7 4 5 4 3 -25.4 -10.6
57 56 57 58 55 51 53 56 52 -7.6 -1.3
17 12 18 18 14 13 17 14 12 -14.4 0.1
20 22 21 22 20 17 18 15 17 13.3 -2.7
255 245 247 255 243 225 233 238 248 4.1 0.1
25 25 25 25 25 20 22 23 24 6.0 2.3
14 13 12 14 13 12 12 12 13 9.9 0.2
138 135 138 136 133 126 132 136 129 -5.0 -0.7
5 5 5 5 4 5 3 4 5 31.7 -1.4
36 36 41 40 40 35 33 38 37 -3.2 1.2
45 44 39 41 26 19 15 23 27 17.9 -4.2
5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 -11.3 -1.2
61 62 68 64 59 49 51 51 63 23.3 0.4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.3 -2.8
65 77 84 99 99 99 96 102 101 -1.3 1.9
350 350 366 365 391 348 345 352 361 2.6 0.1
63 65 69 74 85 76 82 78 79 0.9 3.9
215 213 219 210 227 203 191 192 196 1.8 -1.4
65 65 70 74 71 61 65 73 77 6.2 1.3
3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 7.3 0.8
1111 1128 1117 1134 1128 1004 1063 1019 919 -9.9 -1.4
1062 1075 1064 1080 1075 954 1004 955 853 -10.7 -1.7
59 60 58 61 58 50 50 45 45 -1.0 -2.9
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
1003 1015 1006 1019 1018 904 954 910 808 -11.2 -1.6
49 53 53 55 52 50 59 64 66 2.4 2.7
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 -3.2 7.1
22 21 21 22 22 18 23 26 27 4.0 1.6
5 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 11 12.1 7.4
4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 3 -9.3 -2.8
15 18 18 18 14 17 18 19 19 -1.9 2.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9 4.0
2919 3208 3482 3728 3830 4009 4218 4589 4753 3.6 7.0
2013 2254 2479 2649 2719 2858 2998 3288 3371 2.5 7.8
442 466 498 542 574 622 645 703 767 9.1 6.5
36 41 50 62 54 54 60 71 80 12.7 10.3
172 180 179 185 173 164 177 168 177 5.6 1.4
11 11 11 14 16 17 23 26 27 5.2 17.4
81 83 86 93 104 108 120 127 123 -3.3 4.6
58 60 63 66 63 60 64 66 65 -1.2 3.0
28 30 30 32 34 33 36 35 35 -1.5 4.0
136 143 146 146 146 146 143 134 127 -4.8 -0.2
132 139 141 142 142 143 140 131 123 -6.0 -0.3
4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 48.9 5.8
192 189 191 200 213 204 201 194 199 2.8 1.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.2 -3.4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.8 -0.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 8.6
179 175 178 187 200 192 189 181 186 2.8 1.4
16 16 16 17 16 16 16 17 18 2.8 2.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8.8 1.0
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a.
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 0.3 n.a.
Electricity production (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 11847 12126 12233 12522 12825 13270 13703 13993 14353 14755 15460 15577 16184 16759
OECD 7672 7860 7935 8121 8349 8604 8854 8978 9204 9407 9798 9678 9958 10056
G7 6050 6196 6237 6377 6538 6718 6904 6945 7103 7230 7488 7295 7529 7585
BRICS 2383 2464 2505 2578 2631 2748 2857 2954 3019 3160 3355 3491 3710 4061
Europe 2900 2937 2925 2931 2975 3070 3163 3199 3279 3326 3438 3504 3539 3618
European Union 2586 2631 2615 2616 2658 2734 2835 2847 2911 2942 3025 3107 3132 3220
Belgium 71 72 72 71 72 74 76 79 83 85 84 80 82 85
Czech Rep. 63 61 59 59 59 61 64 65 65 65 73 75 76 83
Finland 54 58 58 61 66 64 69 69 70 69 70 74 75 84
France 421 456 464 473 477 494 513 505 511 526 541 550 559 567
Germany 550 540 537 526 529 537 555 552 556 556 577 586 587 607
Italy 217 222 226 223 232 241 244 251 260 266 277 279 285 294
Netherlands 72 74 77 77 80 81 85 87 91 87 90 94 96 97
Poland 136 135 133 134 135 139 143 143 143 142 145 146 144 152
Portugal 29 30 30 31 31 33 35 34 39 43 44 47 46 47
Romania 64 57 54 55 55 59 61 57 53 51 52 54 55 55
Spain 152 156 159 157 162 167 174 190 195 208 224 236 245 261
Sweden 147 147 146 146 143 148 141 149 159 155 145 162 147 135
United Kingdom 320 323 321 323 326 334 351 351 363 368 377 385 387 398
Norway 122 111 118 120 113 123 105 112 117 123 143 122 131 107
Turkey 58 60 67 74 78 86 95 103 111 116 125 123 129 141
CIS 1676 1635 1529 1434 1307 1269 1236 1209 1191 1212 1249 1269 1274 1317
Kazakhstan 87 86 83 77 66 67 59 52 49 47 51 57 58 64
Russia 1082 1068 1008 957 876 860 847 834 827 846 878 891 891 916
Ukraine 299 279 253 230 203 194 183 178 173 172 171 173 174 180
Uzbekistan 56 54 51 49 48 47 45 46 46 45 47 48 49 49
America 4306 4425 4471 4637 4759 4912 5062 5130 5288 5403 5635 5426 5654 5709
North America 3701 3784 3811 3944 4029 4142 4250 4271 4392 4477 4658 4455 4652 4671
Canada 482 509 520 532 556 560 573 574 562 579 606 590 601 590
United States 3219 3276 3291 3411 3473 3582 3677 3698 3830 3898 4053 3865 4051 4082
Latin America 605 641 660 693 730 769 811 859 896 927 977 971 1001 1037
Argentina 51 54 56 62 63 67 70 72 74 81 89 90 84 92
Brazil 223 234 242 252 260 276 291 308 322 335 349 329 346 364
Chile 18 20 22 24 25 28 31 33 36 38 40 43 44 47
Colombia 36 37 33 39 41 43 43 45 45 43 43 43 45 47
Mexico 116 129 133 136 147 152 162 171 181 190 204 212 216 214
Venezuela 59 63 67 69 71 73 76 78 81 81 85 90 92 92
Asia 2217 2368 2510 2678 2903 3105 3281 3447 3536 3710 3975 4156 4429 4775
China 621 678 754 838 928 1008 1080 1136 1167 1240 1356 1482 1655 1912
India 289 316 333 356 385 418 437 466 497 537 561 580 597 634
Indonesia 33 37 42 45 51 59 68 75 78 86 93 101 108 114
Japan 842 872 877 888 945 969 990 1015 1020 1037 1059 1040 1058 1048
Malaysia 23 27 29 35 39 45 51 58 61 65 69 71 74 78
South Korea 105 115 126 145 164 184 205 225 218 238 290 311 332 345
Taiwan 90 99 106 115 125 133 142 150 163 169 185 189 199 209
Thailand 44 50 57 63 71 80 90 93 90 90 96 102 109 117
Pacific 190 193 195 200 204 212 217 222 236 245 253 268 272 271
Australia 155 157 160 164 167 173 178 183 195 204 210 225 228 226
New Zealand 32 33 33 34 35 36 36 37 38 38 39 40 41 41
Africa 318 326 329 341 353 364 386 403 409 421 445 462 491 513
Algeria 17 19 19 21 21 21 22 23 25 27 28 29 30 32
Egypt 42 44 46 48 49 52 55 58 63 68 78 83 89 95
Nigeria 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 15 16 15 15 22 20
South Africa 167 168 168 175 182 187 202 210 205 203 211 210 221 234
Middle-East 240 242 274 301 323 339 359 382 414 437 465 492 526 556
Iran 59 64 69 76 82 85 91 98 103 113 121 130 141 154
Kuwait 18 11 17 20 23 24 25 27 30 32 32 34 36 40
Saudi Arabia 69 74 82 91 94 98 101 108 115 119 126 134 142 153
United Arab Emirates 17 17 19 22 24 25 27 28 33 37 40 43 47 49
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Electricity production (TWh)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
17550 18304 19002 19860 20250 20179 21479 22141 22619 2.2 3.2
10326 10575 10649 10854 10864 10458 10922 10844 10824 -0.2 0.8
7739 7919 7942 8042 8011 7648 7987 7884 7838 -0.6 0.4
4435 4802 5292 5825 6085 6357 6982 7594 7903 4.1 7.4
3704 3761 3809 3854 3880 3702 3861 3802 3812 0.3 0.9
3288 3311 3355 3367 3371 3203 3347 3280 3256 -0.7 0.6
86 87 86 89 85 91 95 89 79 -11.5 -0.5
84 83 84 88 84 82 86 88 88 0.1 1.5
86 71 82 81 77 72 81 74 70 -4.3 0.1
574 576 575 570 574 536 569 562 559 -0.7 0.3
615 621 637 637 637 590 629 615 623 1.4 0.7
303 304 314 314 319 293 302 303 296 -2.3 0.6
102 100 98 105 108 114 118 113 101 -10.1 1.0
154 157 162 159 155 152 158 163 161 -1.3 0.9
45 47 49 47 46 50 54 52 46 -12.1 0.4
56 59 63 62 65 58 61 62 60 -3.0 1.2
280 294 299 305 314 295 303 295 299 1.5 2.4
152 158 143 149 150 137 149 150 165 10.2 1.1
394 398 397 397 389 377 381 367 363 -1.3 -0.3
111 138 122 137 142 132 125 128 148 15.4 0.3
151 162 176 192 198 195 211 228 239 4.7 5.6
1345 1372 1432 1457 1480 1404 1479 1511 1531 1.3 1.7
67 68 72 77 80 79 83 87 91 4.6 4.8
932 953 996 1015 1040 992 1038 1055 1064 0.9 1.6
182 186 193 196 193 174 189 194 199 2.1 1.2
50 49 51 49 49 50 52 52 54 2.6 1.2
5878 6070 6100 6236 6309 6107 6357 6421 6432 0.2 1.1
4775 4921 4914 4989 5009 4802 4986 4980 4941 -0.8 0.5
600 626 613 639 641 614 608 636 646 1.6 0.5
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
4175 4294 4301 4350 4368 4188 4378 4344 4295 -1.1 0.5
1103 1149 1186 1247 1299 1304 1371 1441 1491 3.5 3.6
100 106 98 104 122 122 126 132 139 5.5 3.8
387 403 419 445 463 466 516 538 561 4.1 4.0
51 52 55 59 60 61 60 66 69 5.8 4.7
50 50 54 55 56 57 57 59 60 2.3 2.8
233 244 250 257 262 261 271 289 292 1.0 3.0
99 105 112 115 119 120 118 125 130 3.9 3.6
5204 5624 6110 6684 6890 7227 7937 8504 8835 3.9 6.9
2205 2502 2870 3287 3482 3742 4208 4701 4926 4.8 11.3
667 698 753 814 842 907 960 1038 1087 4.7 5.7
120 127 133 142 149 157 170 183 200 9.2 6.6
1077 1100 1105 1136 1083 1050 1119 1058 1057 -0.1 0.0
82 83 90 98 98 116 125 129 136 5.4 5.8
368 389 404 427 446 455 500 522 526 0.8 5.1
218 227 235 243 238 230 247 252 251 -0.6 2.6
126 132 139 143 147 148 160 156 168 8.0 4.8
283 276 281 291 292 292 291 288 284 -1.3 1.0
237 229 233 243 243 244 242 239 235 -1.4 0.9
43 43 44 44 44 43 45 44 44 -0.8 1.0
544 565 591 617 625 631 672 693 737 6.3 4.3
33 36 38 40 43 40 48 52 57 10.7 6.2
101 109 115 125 131 139 147 157 171 8.9 6.8
24 24 23 23 21 20 26 28 38 33.8 8.2
245 245 254 263 258 250 260 263 265 0.9 1.9
591 635 678 721 775 816 882 922 988 7.1 6.5
167 178 193 204 215 221 233 240 256 6.6 6.4
41 44 48 49 52 53 57 57 59 3.4 5.2
160 176 181 191 204 217 240 250 270 8.0 6.5
52 61 67 76 86 91 98 104 112 8.0 9.0
Electricity balance of trade (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 2.8 -0.3 3.4 -9.5 -0.1 -1.2 20.1 14.3 14.0 11.0 10.9 7.3 12.6 -0.7
OECD 15.0 10.5 2.1 2.2 -0.2 3.1 6.0 5.8 7.6 4.5 0.6 11.0 18.1 13.8
G7 3.7 1.9 -3.8 -3.4 -5.6 -9.7 -19.6 -14.0 -5.3 -5.7 -9.6 -7.1 -5.2 -16.9
BRICS 20.2 17.7 12.5 12.2 8.0 9.0 27.4 27.6 27.7 30.4 35.6 17.1 19.8 16.0
Europe 25.0 8.4 7.6 6.6 6.5 6.2 7.2 5.1 2.3 4.3 4.3 10.5 11.7 10.2
European Union 38.8 14.7 19.3 20.0 16.7 17.5 -3.0 2.9 -1.7 11.7 19.6 4.5 12.5 -3.2
Belgium -3.7 -1.8 0.1 2.2 4.0 4.1 4.2 3.3 1.4 0.9 4.3 9.1 7.6 6.4
Czech Rep. -0.7 -2.5 -3.0 -2.1 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -2.5 -3.3 -10.0 -9.5 -11.4 -16.2
Finland 10.6 7.3 8.4 7.6 6.5 8.4 3.7 7.7 9.3 11.1 11.9 10.0 11.9 4.9
France -45.4 -52.9 -53.8 -61.4 -63.2 -69.8 -68.8 -65.4 -57.6 -63.1 -69.5 -68.4 -77.0 -66.4
Germany 0.9 -0.6 -5.3 0.9 2.3 4.8 -5.3 -2.3 -0.6 1.0 3.1 3.7 10.0 -3.3
Italy 34.7 35.1 35.3 39.4 37.6 37.4 37.4 38.8 40.7 42.0 44.3 48.4 50.6 51.0
Netherlands 9.2 9.2 8.7 10.3 10.6 11.4 10.6 12.6 11.8 18.4 18.9 17.3 16.4 17.0
Poland -1.0 -2.6 -4.0 -2.4 -2.7 -2.8 -3.1 -2.2 -3.5 -4.9 -6.4 -6.7 -7.1 -10.2
Portugal 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.2 1.9 2.8
Romania 9.5 7.0 4.2 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -2.9 -2.1
Spain -0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.3 1.9 4.5 1.1 -3.1 3.4 5.7 4.4 3.5 5.3 1.3
Sweden -1.8 -1.3 -2.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.7 6.1 -2.7 -10.7 -7.5 4.7 -7.3 5.4 12.8
United Kingdom 11.9 16.4 16.7 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.8 16.6 12.7 14.2 14.2 10.4 8.4 2.2
Norway -15.9 -2.8 -8.7 -7.8 -0.1 -6.7 9.0 3.8 3.6 -1.9 -19.1 3.6 -9.7 7.9
Turkey -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 2.2 3.0 2.0 3.4 4.1 3.2 0.6
CIS -20.9 -8.0 -6.6 -12.9 -9.2 -9.0 -7.7 -9.1 -3.1 -7.3 -6.6 -7.1 -5.9 -10.2
Kazakhstan 17.3 15.5 14.2 6.0 13.0 7.4 6.6 4.7 3.8 3.0 3.0 1.8 0.4 -1.5
Russia -8.3 -12.1 -16.2 -18.7 -20.5 -19.6 -19.5 -19.7 -18.0 -14.2 -14.1 -15.9 -12.9 -13.4
Ukraine -28.5 -14.8 -5.1 -1.5 -1.0 -3.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -3.4 -3.8 -3.1 -3.1 -4.9
Uzbekistan -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1
America 0.4 1.9 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 4.0 -3.0
North America 1.6 3.8 3.3 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 -1.1 2.8 -0.4
Canada -0.3 -18.4 -25.1 -27.4 -43.9 -36.0 -37.7 -35.7 -27.3 -28.9 -35.6 -23.1 -20.0 -6.8
United States 2.0 22.3 28.3 28.4 44.6 37.6 38.0 34.1 26.8 29.0 33.9 22.0 22.8 6.4
Latin America -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 2.3 1.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.2 -2.7
Argentina 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.5 1.0 2.1 3.4 5.2 8.0 5.4 1.2 1.8 5.9 5.0
Brazil 26.5 27.1 24.0 27.6 31.8 35.4 36.6 40.5 39.4 40.0 44.3 37.8 36.6 37.1
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0
Colombia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1
Mexico -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4
Asia 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 5.0 1.3 4.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.4
China 1.8 2.9 5.0 4.4 -2.0 -5.4 -3.6 -7.1 -7.2 -8.8 -8.3 -8.4 -7.4 -7.4
India 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7
Indonesia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Japan n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Malaysia -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
South Korea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Taiwan n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Thailand 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.5 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.2
Pacific n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Australia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
New Zealand n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Africa -1.5 -1.7 1.4 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 17.0 18.2 14.1 13.8 13.7 3.6 2.4 2.1
Algeria -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Nigeria 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 12.4 12.9 12.4 12.0 12.3 2.2 2.3 -2.1
Middle-East -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Kuwait n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Saudi Arabia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Electricity balance of trade (TWh)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
-1.1 -2.3 1.8 11.3 5.8 6.9 10.0 20.8 28.1
14.9 15.9 14.3 0.4 7.5 9.0 10.9 1.2 -3.0
-10.9 -6.5 -28.5 -21.6 -15.7 10.0 1.4 -7.9 -8.8
21.9 19.7 18.2 25.7 22.2 23.9 14.2 17.4 28.5
6.3 10.0 12.4 10.1 13.8 8.8 12.3 15.2 13.6
-7.3 11.3 3.5 10.5 17.1 15.1 3.5 1.0 16.7
7.8 6.3 10.2 6.8 10.6 -1.8 0.6 2.6 9.9
-15.7 -12.6 -12.6 -16.2 -11.5 -13.6 -14.9 -17.0 -17.1
4.9 17.0 11.4 12.6 12.8 12.1 10.5 13.9 17.4
-61.9 -60.3 -63.3 -56.8 -48.0 -25.9 -30.7 -56.4 -44.2
-2.6 -4.6 -17.0 -16.6 -20.1 -12.3 -15.0 -3.2 -19.8
45.6 49.2 45.0 46.3 40.0 45.0 44.2 45.7 43.1
16.2 18.3 21.5 17.6 15.9 4.9 2.8 9.1 17.1
-9.3 -11.2 -11.0 -5.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.4 -5.2 -2.8
6.5 6.8 5.4 7.5 9.4 4.8 2.6 2.8 7.9
-1.2 -2.9 -4.3 -2.1 -4.2 -2.3 -2.3 -1.7 0.2
-3.0 -1.3 -3.3 -5.8 -11.0 -8.1 -8.3 -6.1 -11.2
-2.1 -7.4 6.0 1.3 -2.0 4.7 2.1 -7.0 -19.3
7.5 8.3 7.5 5.2 11.0 2.9 2.7 6.2 12.0
11.5 -12.0 0.9 -10.0 -13.9 -9.0 7.5 -3.1 -17.8
-0.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 2.9
-11.4 -15.7 -20.6 -19.3 -21.3 -17.1 -21.6 -19.3 -16.2
-2.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.2 2.7 4.4
-7.6 -12.4 -15.8 -12.8 -17.6 -14.9 -17.4 -17.1 -13.4
-5.3 -8.4 -10.4 -9.2 -6.7 -4.3 -4.1 -6.1 -9.3
-0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
0.2 1.4 1.1 1.8 2.7 3.2 0.0 -2.0 -0.5
0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0
-10.8 -23.9 -19.1 -31.0 -31.5 -33.6 -25.7 -37.4 -47.2
11.3 24.7 18.4 31.3 32.8 34.1 26.0 37.3 47.3
-0.3 0.5 1.8 1.5 1.4 2.7 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6
3.5 3.9 2.4 7.7 5.5 6.2 8.6 9.7 8.6
37.4 39.0 41.2 38.8 42.2 40.0 34.6 33.6 35.9
1.9 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.0
-1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7
-1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.8
0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3
1.5 0.5 3.1 3.1 1.4 4.1 11.4 22.3 29.8
-6.1 -6.2 -6.9 -10.3 -12.8 -11.4 -13.5 -8.6 -2.2
1.7 1.6 2.7 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.2 4.7
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
-0.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.1
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
3.0 3.8 4.4 3.6 1.6 0.9 5.7 9.0 9.5
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
1.6 2.0 4.5 14.7 18.0 15.4 14.6 14.1 14.2
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
-0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -2.9 -2.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-3.4 -2.3 -3.0 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.2 3.5
0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -8.9 -7.6 -6.7 -9.5 -12.7
0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -4.1 -3.7 -5.1 -7.4
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -6.5 -6.8 -8.1 -12.2 -13.7
Electricity domestic consumption (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 10123 10413 10497 10692 10971 11316 11693 11977 12257 12603 13167 13374 13821 14347
OECD 6631 6861 6916 7062 7276 7492 7719 7878 8053 8263 8584 8630 8801 8929
G7 5212 5418 5449 5559 5711 5861 6017 6102 6236 6375 6582 6560 6681 6750
BRICS 2020 2075 2099 2148 2193 2274 2370 2438 2489 2579 2730 2810 3005 3284
Europe 2519 2540 2534 2527 2560 2634 2717 2761 2820 2865 2954 3024 3059 3130
European Union 2260 2283 2276 2271 2300 2362 2435 2468 2512 2551 2627 2692 2722 2788
Belgium 59 62 64 65 68 70 71 73 76 76 79 80 80 82
Czech Rep. 53 50 48 48 49 52 54 53 52 51 52 54 54 55
Finland 59 60 60 63 66 66 67 71 74 75 77 78 81 82
France 323 347 356 356 363 368 384 382 393 401 410 421 419 437
Germany 481 481 476 467 465 473 480 483 487 491 501 513 526 530
Italy 219 224 228 229 237 243 246 254 261 267 279 285 291 300
Netherlands 76 78 80 81 84 85 89 92 96 98 101 103 104 106
Poland 109 103 98 99 100 104 107 109 109 107 109 109 108 111
Portugal 24 25 26 26 27 29 31 32 34 37 39 41 42 44
Romania 60 51 47 43 41 43 46 47 44 39 41 42 42 44
Spain 129 132 134 134 140 146 152 163 170 182 195 207 212 224
Sweden 131 132 130 131 130 132 132 132 133 133 135 139 137 135
United Kingdom 284 291 291 296 292 304 320 321 325 332 340 343 344 347
Norway 98 100 100 102 103 105 104 105 110 110 111 114 110 105
Turkey 47 49 54 59 61 67 74 82 88 91 98 97 103 112
CIS 1418 1388 1288 1185 1065 1033 994 967 943 958 982 992 994 1030
Kazakhstan 97 93 88 74 61 55 49 41 38 38 39 43 43 46
Russia 917 899 838 782 707 697 681 668 650 669 693 700 699 721
Ukraine 230 224 208 190 166 158 142 136 130 126 124 122 123 129
Uzbekistan 46 46 43 42 40 39 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 42
America 3652 3817 3852 3985 4104 4233 4362 4459 4586 4705 4894 4852 4963 5047
North America 3146 3292 3308 3415 3505 3603 3696 3751 3852 3947 4093 4057 4144 4187
Canada 433 438 443 452 458 467 475 481 478 487 504 503 513 525
United States 2713 2854 2866 2963 3047 3136 3221 3271 3374 3460 3590 3554 3632 3662
Latin America 507 525 544 570 599 631 666 708 735 758 801 795 818 860
Argentina 40 42 45 48 52 55 59 63 68 71 75 76 74 81
Brazil 216 223 228 239 248 262 275 293 305 313 329 307 321 339
Chile 16 17 20 21 22 24 27 30 31 35 37 40 41 45
Colombia 27 28 29 32 33 35 36 35 34 32 33 35 35 37
Mexico 100 103 106 110 118 123 131 143 146 155 167 170 173 179
Venezuela 47 50 54 56 56 57 59 60 61 60 63 66 67 66
Asia 1898 2023 2143 2278 2492 2637 2785 2917 2985 3116 3336 3474 3711 4003
China 534 581 645 716 798 848 916 953 986 1044 1138 1241 1391 1605
India 212 232 247 266 289 309 315 334 351 359 367 373 392 416
Indonesia 28 31 35 39 45 50 57 64 65 71 79 85 87 90
Japan 759 783 789 796 849 871 892 912 917 937 958 941 957 950
Malaysia 20 22 26 28 34 39 44 51 53 56 61 65 69 73
South Korea 94 104 115 128 147 163 182 201 193 214 263 282 301 318
Taiwan 79 87 93 101 109 116 123 132 143 149 164 167 176 185
Thailand 38 43 49 56 63 71 77 82 80 81 88 92 100 107
Pacific 165 168 169 175 179 184 190 196 206 212 218 227 238 236
Australia 134 137 139 143 146 151 155 160 170 175 180 188 198 196
New Zealand 28 29 29 30 31 31 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 36
Africa 262 268 273 283 293 304 339 353 366 373 391 391 417 430
Algeria 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 20 21 22 23 25
Egypt 36 38 39 41 43 45 49 53 57 61 64 69 74 80
Nigeria 8 8 9 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 13 13
South Africa 141 140 141 146 152 157 183 191 197 194 202 190 202 203
Middle-East 208 209 237 259 277 289 307 324 352 374 392 414 440 471
Iran 50 54 59 63 67 69 75 79 84 90 96 103 111 122
Kuwait 14 8 13 16 18 18 19 20 22 23 24 26 27 30
Saudi Arabia 64 67 74 82 86 90 92 97 106 111 114 123 129 142
United Arab Emirates 14 15 16 18 20 21 23 26 31 36 38 38 42 44
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Electricity domestic consumption (TWh)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
14989 15636 16277 17091 17401 17296 18498 19054 19462 2.1 3.3
9128 9326 9399 9623 9603 9209 9649 9563 9516 -0.5 0.9
6863 7000 7003 7145 7087 6758 7070 6960 6886 -1.1 0.4
3604 3938 4367 4854 5093 5325 5872 6395 6688 4.6 7.8
3208 3264 3316 3359 3391 3233 3384 3335 3335 0.0 1.0
2847 2886 2926 2951 2964 2817 2939 2879 2863 -0.6 0.7
84 84 86 86 86 80 86 84 83 -1.2 0.4
56 58 59 60 60 57 59 59 59 0.0 1.0
84 82 87 87 84 79 85 82 83 1.0 0.7
449 451 446 448 461 448 472 440 448 1.9 0.7
537 538 542 543 541 512 544 544 535 -1.5 0.5
304 310 318 319 319 300 310 314 305 -2.8 0.7
110 110 111 114 115 109 113 114 111 -2.8 0.8
115 116 121 125 127 122 129 130 131 0.6 1.6
45 47 49 50 49 49 51 49 48 -2.9 1.7
45 47 47 47 48 43 46 48 48 0.2 1.2
237 248 253 261 264 251 258 253 250 -1.1 2.1
135 135 135 136 133 128 137 130 132 1.2 -0.2
348 357 354 352 350 331 337 325 325 0.0 -0.4
110 114 111 115 117 113 121 113 118 3.9 0.5
121 130 143 155 162 157 172 189 200 5.6 6.1
1058 1087 1140 1165 1190 1133 1201 1228 1251 1.9 2.0
47 50 54 57 59 59 65 70 75 7.5 5.7
739 760 798 821 843 808 851 863 878 1.6 2.0
135 138 144 149 148 134 148 151 151 0.3 1.7
43 42 43 42 42 43 44 45 46 2.6 0.9
5150 5288 5321 5477 5494 5280 5515 5550 5525 -0.4 1.0
4248 4351 4343 4455 4435 4216 4390 4366 4301 -1.5 0.4
532 539 525 533 528 491 497 504 504 0.0 0.0
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
3716 3811 3818 3922 3907 3725 3893 3863 3798 -1.7 0.5
901 937 978 1021 1059 1064 1125 1183 1224 3.4 3.6
85 90 96 99 107 106 113 118 123 4.0 4.2
356 371 386 406 423 421 459 480 498 3.7 3.5
48 49 51 54 54 55 55 58 61 5.2 4.3
39 39 41 42 43 46 48 49 50 3.9 3.5
186 194 198 205 210 208 215 232 237 2.3 3.0
72 73 78 78 80 83 85 90 92 2.3 3.2
4383 4758 5191 5708 5905 6192 6839 7337 7660 4.4 7.2
1859 2126 2446 2817 2989 3223 3626 4056 4281 5.5 11.7
445 471 522 578 611 658 711 768 804 4.6 6.7
100 108 113 122 129 136 148 159 175 10.1 6.8
977 993 1000 1027 980 951 1018 970 971 0.0 0.1
77 81 85 89 93 103 111 115 119 4.1 5.7
338 358 371 393 408 415 458 481 492 2.4 5.4
195 203 210 217 214 206 222 227 224 -1.2 2.6
115 121 128 133 135 135 149 149 163 9.4 5.3
244 241 246 256 256 256 255 252 248 -1.4 1.1
202 199 203 212 213 213 211 208 205 -1.4 1.1
38 38 39 39 39 39 40 39 39 -1.5 0.9
449 479 502 537 542 542 575 593 629 6.2 4.1
26 30 29 31 33 30 36 40 44 10.9 6.3
85 92 98 107 112 119 125 134 147 9.6 7.1
16 17 15 20 19 18 21 23 30 33.8 11.0
205 209 215 232 227 216 225 227 229 0.6 1.0
497 518 562 590 623 662 729 759 813 7.0 6.3
131 137 149 157 166 174 188 193 204 5.7 6.5
31 33 36 37 39 40 43 43 46 6.7 5.6
144 153 163 170 181 193 212 220 237 8.0 6.3
47 54 59 68 70 74 79 81 87 7.5 7.2
Share of renewables in electricity production (incl hydro) (%)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 19.9 19.9 19.9 20.5 20.2 20.5 20.2 20.1 19.8 19.4 19.1 18.7 18.5 18.1
OECD 18.0 17.8 17.7 18.2 17.3 17.9 17.9 17.7 17.0 16.7 16.6 15.8 16.1 16.0
G7 15.4 15.5 15.1 15.5 14.8 15.4 15.9 15.6 14.5 14.5 14.0 13.3 14.1 14.2
BRICS 24.2 24.0 24.2 24.8 25.8 25.7 24.2 24.5 25.1 24.0 23.5 23.4 22.3 20.9
Europe 18.2 18.4 19.4 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.1 20.5 20.4 19.4 18.5
European Union 12.7 13.0 13.8 14.0 14.3 14.1 13.7 14.1 14.6 14.6 15.0 15.7 14.3 14.1
Belgium 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.6 4.1 3.9 3.6
Czech Rep. 2.3 2.2 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.8 4.7 4.1 4.3 4.6 2.8
Finland 29.5 31.4 34.8 31.8 27.8 30.5 26.0 29.5 35.3 31.0 33.5 29.1 26.6 22.8
France 14.0 13.9 16.0 14.7 17.4 15.8 14.1 13.9 13.4 15.3 14.0 15.1 12.7 12.3
Germany 4.6 4.6 5.2 5.4 6.2 6.6 6.6 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.9 8.6 9.6 9.6
Italy 17.7 22.1 21.9 21.7 22.2 18.9 21.1 20.4 20.4 22.0 21.0 22.3 19.9 18.9
Netherlands 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.4 5.5
Poland 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.4 2.7
Portugal 35.1 33.4 19.8 30.9 37.2 28.6 46.0 41.8 36.5 21.0 30.9 35.1 22.7 39.1
Romania 17.7 25.7 21.7 23.1 23.7 28.2 25.7 30.7 35.3 36.1 28.5 27.7 29.3 24.1
Spain 17.7 18.6 13.7 17.0 18.7 15.7 24.5 20.4 20.2 14.7 17.2 22.3 15.7 22.8
Sweden 51.2 44.5 52.5 53.2 43.2 47.6 38.5 48.3 49.4 48.4 57.4 51.7 48.7 43.6
United Kingdom 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.1
Norway 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.5 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.5
Turkey 40.4 37.8 39.6 46.2 39.2 41.6 42.9 38.9 38.3 30.0 25.0 19.9 26.3 25.3
CIS 13.6 14.1 15.2 16.9 18.9 18.7 17.4 17.8 18.7 18.7 18.4 18.9 17.9 17.2
Kazakhstan 8.4 8.4 8.3 9.9 13.8 12.5 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.9 14.7 14.2 15.2 13.5
Russia 15.3 15.7 17.2 18.4 20.3 20.7 18.4 19.1 19.5 19.3 19.1 20.1 18.8 17.4
Ukraine 3.6 4.3 3.2 4.9 6.1 5.2 4.8 5.6 9.2 8.4 6.7 7.1 5.6 5.2
Uzbekistan 11.8 11.1 12.3 15.0 15.0 13.0 14.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.4
America 25.4 25.3 25.0 25.5 25.1 25.9 26.8 26.4 24.7 24.4 23.9 22.3 23.7 23.9
North America 18.8 18.4 17.9 18.1 17.5 18.4 19.4 18.7 16.9 16.6 15.9 14.4 16.1 16.0
Canada 62.4 61.4 61.7 61.7 60.4 61.0 63.1 62.4 60.4 61.2 60.6 58.0 59.9 58.9
United States 12.3 11.8 11.0 11.3 10.6 11.7 12.5 11.9 10.6 10.0 9.2 7.8 9.6 9.9
Latin America 66.1 66.1 66.4 67.8 66.8 66.4 65.8 64.8 62.9 62.1 62.0 58.5 59.0 59.0
Argentina 35.8 30.7 35.1 39.2 44.0 40.4 33.5 39.5 36.5 27.5 33.2 41.8 43.6 38.0
Brazil 94.5 94.6 94.4 95.3 95.4 94.2 93.6 93.0 92.9 90.0 89.5 84.3 85.7 87.2
Chile 53.8 71.0 82.7 81.7 74.3 72.4 60.5 62.1 48.2 38.0 48.5 54.3 55.5 50.2
Colombia 76.4 75.7 68.7 73.3 78.5 76.4 83.0 71.6 69.7 79.9 75.5 74.3 76.5 78.8
Mexico 24.7 22.4 25.7 25.4 19.0 23.7 24.0 19.5 17.7 21.1 19.9 17.3 15.2 13.4
Venezuela 62.3 70.3 70.1 68.4 72.0 70.1 71.2 73.4 71.6 75.2 73.7 67.1 64.8 65.9
Asia 17.9 17.0 15.9 16.2 15.2 15.6 14.5 14.4 14.9 14.0 13.6 14.5 13.5 13.2
China 20.4 18.5 17.6 18.1 18.1 19.2 17.5 17.5 18.1 16.7 16.6 18.9 17.6 15.0
India 24.8 23.1 21.0 19.8 21.5 17.5 16.0 16.3 16.9 15.5 13.8 13.4 11.5 12.7
Indonesia 20.9 20.6 23.8 19.8 15.7 16.5 15.5 10.3 15.8 14.1 16.0 17.5 15.0 13.5
Japan 12.8 13.6 11.7 13.3 9.5 11.0 10.8 11.7 11.9 11.1 10.9 10.9 10.7 12.1
Malaysia 17.3 16.6 14.9 14.0 16.7 13.7 10.1 6.7 8.0 11.5 10.1 9.9 7.1 6.4
South Korea 6.0 4.4 3.9 4.1 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.1
Taiwan 9.1 5.6 7.9 5.8 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.7 7.0 5.9 5.7 6.0 4.3 4.6
Thailand 11.3 9.1 7.4 5.8 6.3 8.7 9.1 8.1 6.1 4.9 6.8 6.6 7.5 7.2
Pacific 22.6 22.8 21.4 22.7 23.1 23.0 21.7 20.3 19.8 18.6 18.8 16.9 17.6 17.4
Australia 10.1 10.8 10.3 10.8 10.4 9.8 9.4 9.8 8.6 8.7 8.5 8.3 7.9 8.3
New Zealand 80.0 77.2 72.6 77.0 82.1 83.9 79.1 70.1 75.6 69.5 71.5 63.6 69.5 66.0
Africa 18.4 19.3 18.1 17.4 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.8 17.2 17.9 17.8 18.6 17.9 17.2
Algeria 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8
Egypt 23.5 22.4 21.2 21.9 22.3 21.9 21.0 20.5 19.4 21.4 17.7 18.4 14.6 14.1
Nigeria 32.6 41.9 40.8 38.4 35.8 34.7 33.9 34.7 38.2 38.2 38.2 38.2 38.2 36.9
South Africa 1.7 2.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.7
Middle-East 5.0 4.6 5.0 4.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.8
Iran 10.3 11.0 13.9 12.9 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.1 6.8 4.4 3.0 3.9 5.7 7.2
Kuwait n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Saudi Arabia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Arab Emirates n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Share of renewables in electricity production (incl hydro) (%)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
18.5 18.6 18.7 18.4 19.0 19.7 20.0 20.1 20.9 3.9 0.7
16.2 16.2 16.6 16.4 17.2 18.4 18.6 19.9 20.6 3.6 1.8
14.2 14.0 14.6 14.3 15.0 16.3 16.1 18.1 18.4 2.0 2.3
21.8 21.8 21.1 20.7 21.2 21.5 21.9 20.4 21.8 6.8 -0.6
19.8 20.1 20.2 21.0 22.2 24.1 25.7 25.7 28.3 10.4 2.7
15.1 15.2 15.8 16.7 17.8 19.9 21.4 21.8 24.0 10.2 4.0
4.3 4.7 6.0 6.6 8.0 9.0 9.6 12.6 17.2 36.8 13.8
3.9 4.6 5.0 4.4 4.9 6.3 7.6 9.2 9.6 4.0 7.2
30.1 33.5 27.4 30.1 36.1 30.4 30.2 32.0 39.6 23.6 1.4
12.3 10.8 11.9 12.8 13.9 14.2 14.8 12.7 15.9 25.2 1.1
11.4 11.6 12.8 15.7 15.9 17.9 18.6 21.8 23.7 8.8 9.6
20.7 18.7 18.7 17.5 20.5 25.7 27.3 29.1 32.8 12.6 3.8
6.5 8.9 9.6 8.6 10.2 10.9 10.8 12.4 14.3 15.3 9.8
3.3 3.6 3.4 3.9 4.8 6.3 7.4 8.2 8.7 6.0 8.6
28.5 19.2 33.6 35.7 33.6 38.5 53.8 47.6 44.6 -6.3 3.1
29.2 34.0 29.3 26.0 26.5 27.3 33.5 26.2 24.7 -5.7 -1.2
19.2 16.1 18.9 20.4 20.9 26.3 33.5 30.2 30.4 0.6 4.8
45.5 51.9 50.3 52.6 54.9 59.0 56.1 56.0 57.1 1.9 0.0
4.8 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.1 8.1 8.0 10.6 12.5 17.4 11.2
99.4 99.5 99.4 99.2 99.5 96.6 95.8 96.6 98.0 1.4 -0.1
30.8 24.6 25.3 19.1 17.4 19.6 26.4 25.4 27.2 7.2 0.7
18.6 18.2 17.5 17.1 16.1 17.5 16.6 16.1 16.4 2.0 -0.9
12.0 11.6 10.8 10.7 9.3 8.7 9.7 12.1 15.3 26.1 0.3
19.3 18.6 17.9 17.9 16.3 18.1 16.5 16.0 15.8 -0.8 -1.6
6.5 6.7 6.8 5.3 6.0 7.0 7.2 5.8 7.6 31.3 1.1
18.0 17.5 18.0 13.1 23.0 18.7 21.0 21.0 21.0 0.1 4.4
23.7 24.1 24.8 24.4 24.9 26.5 25.8 28.1 27.6 -1.7 1.2
15.7 15.8 16.2 15.6 16.3 17.7 17.0 19.4 19.1 -1.5 1.6
58.5 59.8 59.4 59.3 60.1 62.4 60.9 63.4 63.2 -0.2 0.4
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
9.6 9.4 10.1 9.2 9.8 11.1 10.9 13.0 12.5 -3.7 2.6
58.3 59.4 60.2 59.3 58.3 58.9 57.6 58.0 55.7 -4.0 -0.9
31.7 33.7 42.0 32.2 27.5 30.3 28.8 27.0 24.1 -10.5 -2.6
86.0 87.1 86.7 88.2 84.3 89.0 84.7 86.1 82.8 -3.9 -0.6
46.9 53.9 55.3 44.2 45.7 48.8 40.2 37.7 37.6 -0.3 -2.1
81.7 80.2 80.6 81.5 84.0 72.8 72.1 83.6 80.6 -3.6 0.5
14.8 15.6 15.8 14.5 18.7 14.1 17.6 15.9 13.8 -13.4 -3.0
71.1 73.2 72.6 72.5 72.8 71.9 64.9 67.1 63.6 -5.2 -1.2
13.7 13.7 13.9 13.5 14.7 14.7 15.4 14.4 15.9 10.5 1.4
16.2 16.1 15.4 15.0 17.3 17.2 18.5 16.1 19.1 18.7 1.1
13.7 15.8 16.5 16.5 15.0 13.7 14.2 15.1 13.3 -12.0 -0.3
13.6 13.6 12.3 12.9 13.3 13.2 16.0 13.5 11.5 -14.8 -2.7
11.8 10.4 11.5 10.1 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.9 11.4 -4.3 0.3
7.1 6.3 7.2 6.7 7.6 7.2 6.2 6.1 5.6 -8.1 -4.8
1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.8 -13.0 -0.8
4.5 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 5.8 22.9 0.1
5.8 5.5 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.9 5.6 7.4 7.0 -4.9 0.3
18.0 17.9 18.3 17.7 17.1 17.8 19.3 21.1 22.2 5.1 1.4
8.0 8.9 9.3 8.7 8.2 7.8 8.9 10.5 12.5 19.1 3.2
71.9 64.2 64.5 65.6 64.2 71.7 73.3 75.9 71.6 -5.6 0.0
17.3 17.0 16.7 16.3 16.2 16.8 17.1 17.2 16.4 -4.4 -0.7
0.8 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 -7.0 11.0
13.0 12.1 11.7 13.1 11.9 10.1 9.9 9.5 9.3 -2.2 -5.2
33.4 33.0 27.1 27.1 27.1 22.9 24.4 20.7 16.3 -21.4 -6.9
2.0 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.5 -1.8 1.7
2.8 4.4 4.3 3.9 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.5 8.1 2.9
6.4 9.1 9.5 8.9 2.4 3.4 4.2 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.2
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Share of renewables in primary consumption (%)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.8 12.9 12.9 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.6 12.5 12.5 12.3
OECD 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.8 6.0 6.1
G7 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.2
BRICS 19.4 19.7 20.1 20.1 20.5 20.1 19.6 19.5 19.5 19.4 18.9 18.9 18.6 17.4
Europe 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.5
European Union 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.5
Belgium 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5
Czech Rep. 1.9 1.7 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.4 4.3 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.2
Finland 20.1 19.2 21.2 21.5 20.9 23.1 22.1 23.7 25.3 25.0 26.5 25.0 25.1 24.1
France 7.2 7.6 8.0 7.6 7.8 7.5 7.4 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.8 7.0 6.5 6.6
Germany 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.7
Italy 2.7 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.1
Netherlands 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.4
Poland 2.4 2.4 2.5 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.3
Portugal 19.4 19.3 15.8 17.9 18.4 16.7 19.1 18.0 16.5 14.0 15.9 16.8 14.5 17.6
Romania 2.5 3.8 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.8 8.1 10.9 11.3 12.1 11.4 9.9 10.0 10.3
Spain 7.1 6.8 5.7 6.4 6.4 5.9 7.5 6.8 6.6 5.8 6.1 6.9 5.9 7.4
Sweden 25.9 23.9 27.7 28.7 24.4 27.0 24.4 28.6 29.1 28.3 33.3 30.2 26.8 26.2
United Kingdom 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9
Norway 54.7 48.5 49.9 48.4 47.2 49.9 44.4 44.6 45.1 45.7 52.2 43.5 49.6 38.5
Turkey 17.6 17.0 17.3 17.4 17.2 16.3 15.6 14.7 14.7 13.8 12.0 11.8 12.0 11.4
CIS 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.9
Kazakhstan 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.8
Russia 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.1
Ukraine 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8
Uzbekistan 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2
America 9.9 10.1 10.1 9.8 9.8 10.0 10.1 9.9 9.6 9.5 9.3 8.8 9.2 9.6
North America 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.3 5.6 5.8
Canada 16.3 16.9 17.0 16.7 17.0 17.0 17.4 17.2 16.7 17.2 17.2 16.3 17.2 16.0
United States 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.1 4.4 4.6
Latin America 26.9 26.8 26.2 26.1 25.7 25.6 25.1 24.8 23.9 24.0 23.6 23.1 23.9 24.8
Argentina 7.1 6.7 7.0 8.0 8.8 9.1 8.4 8.7 8.8 8.0 8.9 10.7 11.0 10.4
Brazil 46.6 46.6 45.7 44.8 44.8 42.8 41.6 41.6 40.6 40.3 38.7 37.6 39.7 43.1
Chile 28.5 32.6 34.7 32.9 31.1 30.9 28.4 26.0 24.9 23.2 25.4 27.1 26.9 25.4
Colombia 32.5 31.7 29.1 29.6 30.8 30.4 30.1 24.2 22.8 26.5 24.1 23.5 25.4 26.5
Mexico 8.9 8.7 9.0 9.0 8.0 9.1 9.1 8.6 8.3 8.5 8.6 7.9 7.6 7.1
Venezuela 8.6 9.6 9.2 9.7 9.1 9.7 9.4 9.9 9.6 10.5 10.6 10.0 10.0 11.1
Asia 23.6 23.6 22.9 22.1 21.3 20.6 19.9 19.4 19.6 19.3 18.7 18.7 18.2 17.3
China 23.2 23.8 23.3 22.3 21.4 20.9 20.1 19.4 19.2 19.3 18.6 18.7 17.8 15.6
India 44.6 43.5 42.3 41.6 40.5 38.5 37.5 36.5 36.1 34.5 34.1 34.0 33.2 33.0
Indonesia 44.7 43.6 42.7 39.5 39.9 36.7 35.7 35.0 36.3 34.8 32.6 32.2 31.2 31.3
Japan 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.4
Malaysia 12.5 10.6 9.8 9.4 10.0 9.3 8.4 7.0 7.7 8.3 7.3 7.1 6.7 6.4
South Korea 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7
Taiwan 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8
Thailand 36.0 34.8 33.1 28.2 24.7 24.0 22.2 21.1 21.2 21.1 20.9 18.5 17.8 17.8
Pacific 9.8 10.1 9.3 9.8 9.9 10.0 9.7 9.6 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.6 9.3
Australia 6.1 6.3 5.6 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.1
New Zealand 22.1 21.9 20.1 20.9 22.2 23.0 21.4 19.5 21.2 19.8 20.4 18.7 20.7 20.5
Africa 49.1 48.6 49.5 49.1 49.8 49.7 49.8 49.4 49.6 49.5 50.1 49.6 50.1 48.2
Algeria 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3
Egypt 5.9 6.1 5.9 6.0 6.5 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.6 6.0 6.2 5.8 5.3 5.2
Nigeria 80.7 79.3 78.5 79.2 83.2 84.1 83.2 82.2 84.3 83.3 82.4 80.8 80.6 81.2
South Africa 11.7 11.5 12.4 11.8 11.8 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.6 11.7 12.0 11.9 12.3 11.6
Middle-East 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
Iran 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7
Kuwait 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
United Arab Emirates n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
Share of renewables in primary consumption (%)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 12.5 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.9 0.9 0.2
6.3 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.7 3.0 3.0
5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.1 7.7 7.8 1.7 3.7
16.8 16.3 15.7 15.5 15.3 14.8 14.5 13.7 13.7 -0.3 -2.6
7.9 8.2 8.5 9.3 9.8 10.7 11.5 11.6 12.4 6.6 4.3
7.0 7.2 7.7 8.5 9.0 10.1 10.9 11.2 11.8 6.1 5.5
2.7 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.4 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 9.2 10.2
4.7 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.1 7.1 7.6 8.3 9.1 9.2 7.4
26.4 26.6 26.3 26.3 28.8 26.3 28.5 28.8 30.6 6.3 1.2
6.6 6.5 6.5 6.9 7.7 8.3 8.7 8.0 8.1 1.4 1.5
5.6 5.9 7.2 10.1 9.9 10.8 12.2 13.3 14.2 7.2 12.4
4.9 4.6 5.0 4.8 5.9 7.4 8.3 9.1 10.3 13.4 8.3
3.6 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.7 5.3 5.2 6.0 6.3 5.2 6.5
5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.5 7.7 8.1 8.5 9.1 6.1 5.1
15.4 14.1 18.1 18.4 18.5 20.8 24.0 23.2 22.5 -2.7 2.9
12.1 13.1 12.3 12.1 13.7 15.2 16.3 15.2 15.2 -0.3 2.4
7.0 6.8 7.0 7.5 8.0 10.1 11.9 11.1 11.6 4.4 5.5
27.2 31.2 31.4 33.3 34.5 38.3 37.4 38.3 40.0 4.3 1.5
2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.4 4.7 7.3 10.9
40.3 48.8 42.8 46.8 45.0 43.2 36.1 38.0 43.1 13.5 -1.6
11.8 10.4 9.7 8.2 7.9 8.1 8.9 8.3 8.7 5.1 -2.6
3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 -0.1
1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6 28.9 -1.9
3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 1.6 -0.9
0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.2 14.9 7.0
1.5 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 0.0 6.7
9.6 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.0 -0.1 2.2
5.8 6.0 6.2 6.1 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.8 7.7 -1.1 2.3
16.0 16.4 16.1 16.5 17.0 17.9 17.4 18.2 18.4 1.1 0.5
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
4.6 4.8 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.6 6.5 -2.2 2.8
24.4 24.1 24.5 25.1 25.2 25.4 25.2 24.9 24.5 -1.3 0.3
7.2 7.9 8.6 7.5 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.2 8.9 -4.2 -0.1
43.0 43.8 44.8 46.1 45.9 46.8 45.5 44.1 42.8 -2.9 0.8
24.9 25.6 25.7 24.3 25.4 27.4 22.8 21.8 22.7 4.1 -0.9
25.7 24.7 25.3 26.3 25.9 23.1 21.4 23.2 23.5 1.3 -0.2
7.3 7.2 7.0 6.8 7.1 6.6 7.0 6.7 6.4 -4.9 -2.5
11.7 11.0 11.5 12.5 11.8 11.7 9.8 10.6 10.0 -5.3 -0.5
16.4 15.9 15.4 15.0 15.0 14.5 14.2 13.7 13.7 -0.1 -2.6
14.4 13.6 12.6 12.2 12.2 11.5 11.3 10.4 10.7 2.2 -4.5
31.7 31.1 30.2 29.1 28.1 26.4 26.1 25.3 24.3 -4.0 -2.8
29.3 28.8 28.7 28.9 29.0 27.5 27.3 26.6 26.2 -1.6 -1.8
3.3 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.3 1.9
6.1 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.7 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 -1.5 -2.2
3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 1.1 3.6
1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 5.0 2.0
17.7 17.9 18.1 18.7 19.5 20.0 19.8 19.9 18.3 -8.0 -1.1
9.5 9.2 9.2 9.1 8.8 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.5 2.4 0.1
6.1 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.7 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.2 0.6
22.2 21.4 21.4 21.0 19.9 20.8 21.4 21.8 19.9 -8.9 -0.2
48.3 47.3 47.6 47.2 46.6 47.5 47.6 48.0 47.3 -1.5 -0.5
0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -5.3 -1.8
4.8 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 0.3 -3.8
81.0 79.3 80.8 82.3 81.6 85.1 84.5 84.0 80.5 -4.2 -0.2
10.9 11.0 11.3 10.5 9.8 10.1 10.5 10.7 10.4 -2.9 -1.2
0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 7.2 2.5
0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 9.6 5.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 20594 20681 20663 20538 20699 21072 21636 21802 21918 22044 22801 22974 23430 24512
Annex I countries 13928 13760 13501 13102 12893 13016 13273 13236 13284 13320 13550 13504 13555 13825
Annex I countries 13928 13760 13501 13102 12893 13016 13273 13236 13284 13320 13550 13504 13555 13825
OECD 11099 11108 11172 11078 11275 11464 11860 11976 12043 12124 12412 12370 12447 12650
G7 8578 8529 8601 8492 8607 8740 8978 9068 9159 9205 9404 9334 9372 9490
BRICS 5759 5843 5803 5823 5785 5913 6039 6006 6043 6054 6406 6501 6751 7428
Europe 4344 4303 4169 4080 4052 4099 4253 4176 4182 4105 4163 4216 4195 4309
European Union 4020 3993 3866 3781 3769 3795 3926 3828 3827 3766 3800 3863 3831 3925
Belgium 101 106 106 105 110 110 116 113 115 111 111 111 107 114
Czech Rep. 154 141 132 129 122 121 123 128 123 112 124 120 116 119
Finland 52 52 50 51 59 55 60 57 54 54 54 60 62 69
France 343 370 359 341 335 345 358 348 375 367 369 380 369 373
Germany 961 922 883 875 857 852 877 853 843 814 810 825 811 823
Italy 385 392 392 384 379 401 398 401 411 419 424 421 427 441
Netherlands 154 162 161 164 165 168 176 171 175 168 172 179 177 180
Poland 355 352 347 341 331 331 358 335 310 303 293 291 280 287
Portugal 38 41 45 44 45 49 47 49 54 61 60 59 63 59
Romania 161 133 122 116 112 116 120 109 95 82 85 89 92 95
Spain 205 213 221 208 220 233 227 241 248 268 286 287 302 308
Sweden 47 44 40 42 47 46 50 45 45 43 40 43 50 52
United Kingdom 560 571 562 545 553 531 551 528 529 529 540 544 526 536
Norway 28 27 29 31 33 32 33 35 37 38 33 34 34 36
Turkey 133 138 138 143 142 155 170 180 182 179 198 181 189 199
CIS 3668 3557 3233 2912 2539 2435 2316 2182 2164 2168 2172 2163 2167 2270
Kazakhstan 238 240 246 210 191 167 145 123 125 110 122 115 126 145
Russia 2354 2287 2112 1916 1671 1622 1592 1500 1485 1508 1509 1515 1498 1550
Ukraine 619 601 518 463 385 387 325 307 290 286 279 272 277 300
Uzbekistan 116 120 112 117 113 102 105 106 120 122 122 122 127 126
America 6219 6186 6319 6276 6419 6539 6759 6949 7090 7137 7343 7261 7293 7371
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (MtCO2)
North America 5323 5260 5372 5319 5395 5505 5673 5818 5902 5942 6127 6044 6079 6149
Canada 428 419 430 431 448 456 473 489 492 504 525 518 524 550
United States 4895 4840 4941 4888 4947 5048 5200 5328 5410 5438 5601 5525 5555 5599
Latin America 896 926 948 957 1024 1034 1086 1131 1188 1196 1217 1217 1214 1222
Argentina 106 110 116 115 121 121 132 133 136 137 140 129 123 133
Brazil 190 196 201 209 218 233 253 268 277 286 293 299 299 293
Chile 30 29 30 32 35 38 44 51 52 56 53 50 52 52
Colombia 48 50 51 54 52 54 54 59 61 53 55 55 53 54
Mexico 275 298 296 297 321 304 308 315 341 346 351 349 352 360
Venezuela 113 115 120 119 138 131 134 134 143 136 137 144 140 131
Asia 4870 5092 5304 5585 5919 6163 6405 6516 6467 6592 7017 7149 7494 8205
China 2366 2480 2584 2761 2911 2995 3083 3079 3094 3023 3330 3392 3606 4194
India 547 583 617 645 688 742 781 816 837 903 932 943 984 1010
Indonesia 150 162 171 183 200 218 234 254 256 275 279 296 305 329
Japan 1005 1015 1033 1028 1089 1107 1121 1120 1098 1134 1134 1120 1160 1168
Malaysia 55 65 72 73 78 83 94 109 97 108 118 125 131 143
South Korea 223 240 255 278 310 338 376 389 334 365 408 424 433 441
Taiwan 111 121 128 139 146 155 164 176 188 198 216 223 233 244
Thailand 81 89 98 111 125 141 159 163 149 160 159 168 183 196
Pacific 283 285 291 294 298 307 325 340 356 362 368 372 385 392
Australia 258 258 264 267 268 276 293 305 322 328 333 334 348 353
New Zealand 22 23 25 24 26 27 28 31 29 29 30 32 32 32
Africa 605 615 619 621 623 658 676 707 723 724 734 771 801 825
Algeria 58 61 63 62 61 61 60 62 65 70 72 73 77 81
Egypt 82 81 84 86 82 87 93 97 105 104 98 110 113 116
Nigeria 31 36 43 40 33 33 36 41 35 39 43 49 51 50
South Africa 303 297 289 291 296 320 330 344 350 333 342 352 365 382
Middle-East 605 643 728 769 850 872 902 932 935 955 1004 1043 1094 1141
Iran 190 211 226 228 257 264 271 287 290 310 325 337 350 364
Kuwait 25 7 23 32 39 39 38 39 46 49 52 56 57 59
Saudi Arabia 159 181 211 211 230 234 247 234 247 253 264 276 290 310
United Arab Emirates 53 60 58 61 67 71 79 78 81 83 88 88 98 103
n.a. : non avalaible
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
Source :
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
25465 26265 27011 27841 28081 27593 28743 29576 30062 1.6 2.3
13874 13907 13870 13984 13713 12812 13191 13061 12926 -1.0 -0.4
13874 13907 13870 13984 13713 12812 13191 13061 12926 -1.0 -0.4
12757 12812 12733 12914 12616 11876 12273 12120 11972 -1.2 -0.3
9558 9555 9426 9521 9262 8632 8905 8723 8613 -1.3 -0.7
8064 8590 9224 9699 10060 10352 10821 11600 12024 3.7 5.4
4326 4307 4345 4315 4231 3947 4052 3970 3930 -1.0 -0.5
3931 3907 3918 3863 3781 3503 3597 3485 3442 -1.2 -0.8
109 107 106 102 103 100 105 98 97 -1.0 -1.1
120 118 119 121 114 106 111 112 106 -5.5 -1.3
66 54 66 64 56 54 62 55 51 -7.9 -0.5
373 373 361 354 350 334 345 323 326 1.0 -1.0
821 794 804 774 778 725 745 723 736 1.7 -0.8
449 448 445 437 423 380 388 376 355 -5.5 -1.5
182 177 174 180 179 175 185 170 172 0.8 0.0
287 294 302 302 300 287 304 316 297 -6.1 0.1
60 63 56 56 53 53 48 49 47 -3.5 -2.0
90 89 94 90 89 76 74 77 74 -2.8 -1.1
324 336 331 340 313 277 266 270 265 -1.8 -0.6
51 48 49 46 44 41 45 41 39 -4.4 -0.3
535 537 537 525 516 469 488 448 464 3.7 -1.3
37 36 37 38 37 37 39 39 39 -0.3 1.3
205 214 237 260 259 258 267 291 291 0.1 3.3
2249 2266 2344 2341 2432 2234 2330 2394 2424 1.2 0.9
152 161 188 196 232 204 242 242 244 0.8 6.0
1531 1535 1582 1564 1617 1525 1566 1608 1620 0.8 0.6
288 297 291 294 289 238 251 266 264 -0.6 -0.5
122 112 117 117 119 106 102 102 105 2.8 -1.3
7496 7595 7544 7694 7582 7144 7407 7361 7225 -1.8 -0.1
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
6211 6231 6130 6245 6083 5677 5854 5755 5570 -3.2 -0.8
544 546 526 554 541 509 518 516 514 -0.4 -0.2
5668 5685 5604 5691 5542 5168 5336 5238 5056 -3.5 -0.9
1284 1363 1414 1450 1499 1467 1553 1606 1655 3.0 2.6
150 154 164 170 175 170 172 182 188 3.2 2.5
308 313 317 328 346 326 368 383 410 6.9 2.8
57 58 61 67 69 68 72 79 80 0.9 3.5
53 56 58 60 62 64 61 62 63 1.1 1.1
373 407 403 422 427 411 430 445 453 2.0 2.1
138 158 184 165 179 174 191 187 196 4.8 3.0
8910 9479 10087 10663 10865 11239 11845 12674 13186 4.0 5.4
4717 5177 5681 6030 6201 6490 6819 7430 7673 3.3 7.2
1102 1161 1243 1344 1432 1564 1634 1757 1889 7.5 6.1
336 340 355 373 364 379 417 441 467 5.8 4.4
1168 1172 1149 1187 1110 1047 1086 1098 1161 5.7 0.2
155 167 167 185 191 176 192 199 209 4.9 4.9
446 447 456 480 492 501 550 571 572 0.2 2.9
256 263 268 275 259 245 260 261 262 0.4 1.6
212 219 221 229 236 233 248 253 264 4.3 4.3
395 407 415 425 425 422 422 413 410 -0.7 0.9
357 369 376 388 386 385 386 376 370 -1.8 0.9
32 32 33 32 33 30 30 30 33 10.2 0.7
879 919 930 985 1035 1025 1033 1028 1072 4.3 3.2
82 88 89 93 97 108 108 114 122 7.2 4.5
130 152 161 172 174 172 177 179 185 3.2 5.4
51 60 54 50 54 44 47 49 63 28.1 3.3
406 404 401 434 464 448 434 422 432 2.3 2.0
1211 1292 1346 1418 1512 1582 1653 1737 1815 4.5 5.1
392 430 461 494 511 525 519 532 533 0.2 4.2
63 72 72 74 78 85 91 96 98 1.5 5.4
331 346 365 375 399 424 459 492 524 6.6 5.9
108 111 116 131 147 151 156 164 166 1.3 5.5
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 0.566 0.564 0.554 0.542 0.528 0.521 0.518 0.501 0.493 0.479 0.473 0.466 0.463 0.469
Annex I countries 0.543 0.540 0.528 0.510 0.493 0.487 0.486 0.469 0.458 0.446 0.435 0.427 0.422 0.421
OECD 0.459 0.456 0.449 0.439 0.432 0.428 0.430 0.419 0.409 0.399 0.392 0.386 0.383 0.382
G7 0.470 0.464 0.458 0.446 0.438 0.435 0.436 0.427 0.418 0.408 0.401 0.394 0.392 0.391
BRICS 0.993 1.013 1.014 0.990 0.948 0.911 0.897 0.839 0.824 0.778 0.770 0.739 0.724 0.742
Europe 0.404 0.400 0.385 0.377 0.364 0.358 0.363 0.347 0.338 0.323 0.314 0.313 0.306 0.310
European Union 0.412 0.408 0.392 0.385 0.371 0.364 0.369 0.352 0.342 0.326 0.316 0.315 0.308 0.311
Belgium 0.413 0.424 0.415 0.414 0.420 0.411 0.428 0.400 0.401 0.372 0.362 0.357 0.336 0.353
Czech Rep. 0.931 0.969 0.904 0.874 0.806 0.754 0.737 0.771 0.745 0.668 0.719 0.675 0.649 0.639
Finland 0.451 0.487 0.479 0.497 0.548 0.492 0.517 0.462 0.414 0.395 0.383 0.412 0.415 0.460
France 0.245 0.260 0.249 0.238 0.229 0.230 0.237 0.227 0.235 0.222 0.216 0.219 0.211 0.210
Germany 0.455 0.422 0.396 0.396 0.378 0.370 0.379 0.363 0.353 0.335 0.321 0.322 0.317 0.322
Italy 0.288 0.283 0.281 0.280 0.271 0.279 0.274 0.271 0.275 0.275 0.268 0.262 0.265 0.275
Netherlands 0.393 0.403 0.396 0.398 0.389 0.381 0.387 0.358 0.351 0.322 0.316 0.322 0.317 0.323
Poland 1.164 1.232 1.180 1.114 1.026 0.955 0.969 0.853 0.751 0.702 0.649 0.639 0.607 0.605
Portugal 0.238 0.237 0.259 0.256 0.259 0.271 0.250 0.251 0.264 0.286 0.271 0.264 0.279 0.260
Romania 0.879 0.844 0.846 0.783 0.727 0.690 0.699 0.687 0.630 0.543 0.552 0.550 0.542 0.522
Spain 0.265 0.272 0.278 0.267 0.272 0.280 0.260 0.271 0.267 0.275 0.280 0.271 0.279 0.276
Sweden 0.239 0.242 0.249 0.250 0.253 0.242 0.261 0.230 0.225 0.210 0.187 0.188 0.187 0.187
United Kingdom 0.404 0.418 0.411 0.389 0.370 0.354 0.359 0.332 0.323 0.310 0.304 0.300 0.285 0.285
Norway 0.202 0.185 0.199 0.206 0.206 0.194 0.190 0.190 0.193 0.196 0.166 0.169 0.165 0.176
Turkey 0.308 0.320 0.305 0.291 0.303 0.306 0.314 0.309 0.304 0.310 0.320 0.309 0.307 0.307
CIS 1.328 1.395 1.477 1.471 1.500 1.527 1.521 1.416 1.452 1.383 1.279 1.198 1.138 1.100
Kazakhstan 2.005 2.318 2.509 2.354 2.439 2.315 2.010 1.665 1.731 1.512 1.493 1.221 1.236 1.304
Russia 1.166 1.232 1.340 1.332 1.337 1.357 1.399 1.300 1.353 1.292 1.189 1.136 1.072 1.029
Ukraine 1.545 1.625 1.542 1.610 1.737 1.979 1.856 1.812 1.739 1.714 1.577 1.403 1.333 1.306
Uzbekistan 2.812 2.920 3.068 3.161 3.252 2.961 2.948 2.857 3.093 3.006 2.869 2.783 2.773 2.563
America 0.521 0.516 0.510 0.492 0.481 0.481 0.482 0.474 0.464 0.451 0.446 0.437 0.434 0.430
North America 0.605 0.602 0.595 0.574 0.558 0.556 0.554 0.543 0.526 0.507 0.502 0.489 0.486 0.481
CO2 intensity at constant purchasing power parities (kCO2/$2005p)
Canada 0.569 0.572 0.583 0.569 0.563 0.561 0.570 0.567 0.547 0.530 0.525 0.509 0.504 0.518
United States 0.608 0.605 0.596 0.574 0.558 0.555 0.552 0.541 0.524 0.505 0.500 0.487 0.484 0.477
Latin America 0.281 0.280 0.276 0.271 0.273 0.277 0.285 0.284 0.290 0.287 0.285 0.284 0.282 0.278
Argentina 0.414 0.384 0.353 0.340 0.342 0.354 0.368 0.347 0.344 0.363 0.366 0.354 0.374 0.372
Brazil 0.178 0.181 0.186 0.185 0.182 0.187 0.198 0.205 0.211 0.217 0.215 0.217 0.210 0.204
Chile 0.348 0.307 0.284 0.281 0.292 0.289 0.311 0.338 0.335 0.361 0.321 0.298 0.297 0.293
Colombia 0.224 0.227 0.224 0.233 0.221 0.220 0.215 0.225 0.227 0.207 0.207 0.204 0.192 0.182
Mexico 0.308 0.325 0.315 0.307 0.315 0.320 0.316 0.305 0.309 0.296 0.290 0.291 0.293 0.294
Venezuela 0.527 0.481 0.463 0.486 0.503 0.514 0.546 0.534 0.553 0.513 0.532 0.537 0.572 0.591
Asia 0.630 0.627 0.619 0.623 0.619 0.604 0.595 0.573 0.573 0.558 0.558 0.550 0.549 0.568
China 1.860 1.790 1.633 1.545 1.429 1.305 1.245 1.115 1.064 0.962 0.968 0.915 0.892 0.944
India 0.518 0.544 0.547 0.546 0.546 0.546 0.534 0.537 0.518 0.518 0.514 0.496 0.498 0.472
Indonesia 0.373 0.369 0.363 0.367 0.367 0.385 0.377 0.394 0.466 0.497 0.471 0.486 0.477 0.498
Japan 0.320 0.312 0.313 0.311 0.326 0.324 0.320 0.313 0.311 0.322 0.313 0.309 0.319 0.316
Malaysia 0.402 0.440 0.424 0.422 0.415 0.414 0.423 0.424 0.456 0.466 0.464 0.484 0.483 0.478
South Korea 0.490 0.493 0.504 0.520 0.517 0.512 0.511 0.516 0.477 0.476 0.483 0.483 0.450 0.450
Taiwan 0.689 0.692 0.687 0.691 0.684 0.681 0.678 0.685 0.691 0.682 0.703 0.747 0.742 0.752
Thailand 0.353 0.361 0.365 0.377 0.388 0.402 0.430 0.448 0.454 0.451 0.435 0.448 0.456 0.450
Pacific 0.587 0.592 0.598 0.580 0.564 0.558 0.566 0.570 0.572 0.558 0.548 0.542 0.539 0.531
Australia 0.633 0.638 0.644 0.629 0.611 0.605 0.614 0.612 0.614 0.597 0.585 0.575 0.574 0.565
New Zealand 0.348 0.361 0.382 0.355 0.343 0.337 0.343 0.365 0.353 0.355 0.359 0.367 0.351 0.342
Africa 0.399 0.396 0.402 0.409 0.400 0.409 0.403 0.412 0.408 0.398 0.391 0.383 0.389 0.387
Algeria 0.331 0.361 0.355 0.376 0.362 0.351 0.334 0.341 0.333 0.342 0.340 0.339 0.350 0.344
Egypt 0.414 0.402 0.400 0.397 0.362 0.367 0.372 0.376 0.382 0.379 0.352 0.375 0.384 0.384
Nigeria 0.203 0.230 0.266 0.238 0.200 0.192 0.203 0.229 0.197 0.212 0.227 0.250 0.256 0.224
South Africa 0.875 0.870 0.877 0.899 0.888 0.918 0.915 0.938 0.955 0.883 0.868 0.801 0.809 0.853
Middle-East 0.546 0.527 0.553 0.580 0.622 0.620 0.614 0.617 0.601 0.616 0.610 0.623 0.635 0.622
Iran 0.508 0.499 0.517 0.539 0.613 0.613 0.589 0.598 0.589 0.643 0.641 0.648 0.631 0.615
Kuwait 0.558 0.262 0.500 0.480 0.514 0.489 0.473 0.478 0.545 0.612 0.628 0.676 0.682 0.601
Saudi Arabia 0.507 0.487 0.508 0.528 0.568 0.574 0.586 0.580 0.599 0.619 0.615 0.641 0.675 0.672
United Arab Emirates 0.388 0.439 0.407 0.423 0.435 0.433 0.456 0.417 0.432 0.430 0.407 0.403 0.440 0.425
n.a. : non avalaible
Source :
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0.465 0.460 0.450 0.439 0.431 0.426 0.424 0.420 0.413 -1.7 -1.1
0.410 0.400 0.386 0.377 0.367 0.357 0.358 0.348 0.339 -2.6 -2.1
0.374 0.365 0.352 0.347 0.337 0.329 0.330 0.321 0.312 -2.8 -1.9
0.383 0.375 0.360 0.355 0.345 0.334 0.336 0.325 0.317 -2.5 -1.9
0.746 0.736 0.721 0.675 0.654 0.638 0.616 0.611 0.597 -2.3 -2.1
0.302 0.294 0.286 0.274 0.267 0.259 0.261 0.252 0.250 -0.8 -1.9
0.304 0.296 0.286 0.274 0.266 0.256 0.259 0.248 0.246 -0.8 -2.1
0.332 0.319 0.303 0.282 0.290 0.272 0.284 0.262 0.256 -2.3 -2.8
0.615 0.572 0.541 0.517 0.476 0.459 0.471 0.469 0.447 -4.7 -3.9
0.418 0.334 0.389 0.359 0.311 0.326 0.358 0.307 0.283 -7.8 -2.5
0.205 0.200 0.190 0.182 0.181 0.176 0.179 0.163 0.165 1.2 -2.2
0.319 0.306 0.298 0.278 0.277 0.270 0.269 0.254 0.256 0.8 -1.9
0.276 0.274 0.267 0.258 0.255 0.240 0.241 0.237 0.231 -2.5 -1.2
0.319 0.309 0.288 0.281 0.277 0.275 0.289 0.267 0.267 0.0 -1.4
0.573 0.564 0.547 0.513 0.484 0.454 0.463 0.461 0.422 -8.5 -3.5
0.262 0.273 0.242 0.235 0.223 0.231 0.206 0.213 0.212 -0.5 -2.0
0.471 0.443 0.426 0.391 0.352 0.332 0.314 0.320 0.307 -4.1 -4.8
0.281 0.283 0.266 0.264 0.241 0.222 0.212 0.217 0.219 0.9 -2.0
0.175 0.161 0.154 0.143 0.137 0.135 0.144 0.127 0.118 -7.1 -3.8
0.277 0.270 0.263 0.251 0.247 0.235 0.241 0.220 0.229 4.1 -2.3
0.171 0.162 0.163 0.161 0.158 0.163 0.168 0.164 0.165 0.6 -0.1
0.290 0.279 0.287 0.301 0.300 0.314 0.297 0.305 0.299 -2.0 -0.6
1.010 0.961 0.916 0.843 0.827 0.811 0.807 0.788 0.762 -3.3 -4.2
1.232 1.203 1.235 1.206 1.378 1.191 1.303 1.209 1.153 -4.6 -2.1
0.954 0.897 0.861 0.785 0.766 0.779 0.767 0.750 0.725 -3.3 -4.0
1.112 1.169 1.069 1.006 0.966 0.932 0.953 0.958 0.959 0.1 -4.1
2.300 2.036 1.967 1.801 1.680 1.403 1.252 1.145 1.097 -4.2 -7.7
0.421 0.411 0.394 0.391 0.378 0.367 0.367 0.356 0.341 -4.2 -2.2
0.470 0.458 0.438 0.438 0.424 0.408 0.409 0.396 0.374 -5.6 -2.4
2011 - 2012 (%/year)
2000 - 2012 (%/year)
0.496 0.486 0.455 0.468 0.455 0.445 0.439 0.434 0.414 -4.6 -2.0
0.468 0.456 0.436 0.435 0.421 0.404 0.406 0.392 0.371 -5.4 -2.5
0.275 0.275 0.272 0.264 0.260 0.261 0.262 0.259 0.262 1.2 -0.7
0.382 0.361 0.352 0.337 0.326 0.312 0.294 0.287 0.288 0.3 -2.0
0.204 0.200 0.195 0.192 0.192 0.182 0.191 0.195 0.207 6.2 -0.3
0.302 0.291 0.283 0.296 0.297 0.285 0.296 0.307 0.296 -3.6 -0.7
0.174 0.171 0.159 0.151 0.150 0.155 0.147 0.138 0.136 -1.4 -3.4
0.289 0.291 0.284 0.286 0.280 0.294 0.289 0.285 0.282 -1.1 -0.2
0.519 0.544 0.568 0.472 0.489 0.504 0.558 0.530 0.521 -1.7 -0.2
0.580 0.579 0.573 0.552 0.538 0.534 0.522 0.524 0.516 -1.5 -0.6
0.970 0.968 0.942 0.860 0.810 0.775 0.743 0.731 0.699 -4.4 -2.7
0.477 0.459 0.451 0.445 0.453 0.451 0.433 0.435 0.446 2.5 -1.2
0.483 0.462 0.459 0.451 0.421 0.422 0.429 0.432 0.432 0.0 -0.7
0.307 0.303 0.292 0.293 0.277 0.281 0.280 0.285 0.298 4.6 -0.4
0.493 0.500 0.493 0.509 0.517 0.477 0.484 0.481 0.490 1.9 0.5
0.438 0.422 0.408 0.411 0.411 0.414 0.432 0.429 0.417 -2.8 -1.2
0.732 0.722 0.709 0.683 0.646 0.625 0.609 0.592 0.577 -2.5 -1.6
0.462 0.454 0.437 0.430 0.432 0.429 0.429 0.438 0.437 -0.2 0.0
0.519 0.518 0.511 0.504 0.492 0.480 0.470 0.450 0.418 -7.1 -2.2
0.555 0.555 0.546 0.540 0.523 0.513 0.501 0.478 0.439 -8.2 -2.4
0.326 0.321 0.319 0.301 0.315 0.290 0.285 0.281 0.309 10.0 -1.2
0.385 0.380 0.365 0.362 0.363 0.349 0.339 0.337 0.333 -1.2 -1.3
0.332 0.334 0.341 0.346 0.350 0.378 0.364 0.379 0.398 5.0 1.3
0.400 0.448 0.442 0.446 0.421 0.395 0.387 0.385 0.391 1.6 0.9
0.207 0.223 0.192 0.169 0.168 0.133 0.134 0.130 0.155 19.2 -3.1
0.855 0.801 0.757 0.767 0.809 0.784 0.750 0.736 0.733 -0.4 -1.4
0.620 0.627 0.619 0.616 0.622 0.646 0.647 0.652 0.657 0.8 0.6
0.632 0.655 0.665 0.659 0.657 0.658 0.627 0.628 0.637 1.4 -0.1
0.575 0.595 0.580 0.558 0.563 0.649 0.680 0.739 0.733 -0.8 1.3
0.681 0.676 0.693 0.697 0.714 0.758 0.792 0.792 0.796 0.5 2.2
0.407 0.397 0.382 0.416 0.455 0.475 0.482 0.483 0.470 -2.7 1.2
Abbreviations
Mtoetoe tons of oil equivalent
koeMt million tons
bcmTWh terawatt hourtCO2 tons of carbon dioxide
kCO2
$2005p dollars at constant exchange rate, price and purchasing power parities of the year 2005
million tons of oil equivalent (103 toe)
kilo of oil equivalent (10-3 toe)
billion cubic meters (109 cubic meters)
kilogramme of carbon dioxide (10-3 tCO2)
Glossary
- Balance of trade: The trade balance is the difference between exports and imports. The balance of a net exporter appears as a negative value (-). The balance of geographic and geopolitical zones is simply the sum of the trade balance of all countries.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: CO2 emissions cover only the emissions from fossil fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). They are calculated according to the UNFCCC methodology. Here the reference approach is presented, ie the sum of CO2 emissions of each energy.
- CO2 intensity: CO2 intensity is the ratio of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the CO2 emitted to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Crude oil: Crude oil includes all liquid hydrocarbons to be refined: crude oil, liquids from natural gas (NGL), and semi-refined products.
- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.
- Electricity production: Electricity production corresponds to gross production. It includes public production (production of private and public electricity utilities) and industrial producers for their own uses, by any type of power plant (including cogeneration).
- Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities: The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the total amount of energy necessary to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Natural gas production: Natural gas production corresponds to the marketed production (i.e. excluding quantities flared or reinjected).
- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatment of natural gas, in particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel in Brazil as well as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of renewables in primary consumption: Sum of the electricity production from renewable s (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar) and the primary energy consumption divided by the primary energy consumption.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energy sources") extracted or produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and wind electricity is considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, marine bunkers and stock changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This induces a gap with the sum of regions.
Glossary
- Balance of trade: The trade balance is the difference between exports and imports. The balance of a net exporter appears as a negative value (-). The balance of geographic and geopolitical zones is simply the sum of the trade balance of all countries.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: CO2 emissions cover only the emissions from fossil fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). They are calculated according to the UNFCCC methodology. Here the reference approach is presented, ie the sum of CO2 emissions of each energy.
- CO2 intensity: CO2 intensity is the ratio of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the CO2 emitted to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Crude oil: Crude oil includes all liquid hydrocarbons to be refined: crude oil, liquids from natural gas (NGL), and semi-refined products.
- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.
- Electricity production: Electricity production corresponds to gross production. It includes public production (production of private and public electricity utilities) and industrial producers for their own uses, by any type of power plant (including cogeneration).
- Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities: The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the total amount of energy necessary to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Natural gas production: Natural gas production corresponds to the marketed production (i.e. excluding quantities flared or reinjected).
- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatment of natural gas, in particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel in Brazil as well as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of renewables in primary consumption: Sum of the electricity production from renewable s (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar) and the primary energy consumption divided by the primary energy consumption.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energy sources") extracted or produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and wind electricity is considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, marine bunkers and stock changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This induces a gap with the sum of regions.
Glossary
- Balance of trade: The trade balance is the difference between exports and imports. The balance of a net exporter appears as a negative value (-). The balance of geographic and geopolitical zones is simply the sum of the trade balance of all countries.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: CO2 emissions cover only the emissions from fossil fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). They are calculated according to the UNFCCC methodology. Here the reference approach is presented, ie the sum of CO2 emissions of each energy.
- CO2 intensity: CO2 intensity is the ratio of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the CO2 emitted to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Crude oil: Crude oil includes all liquid hydrocarbons to be refined: crude oil, liquids from natural gas (NGL), and semi-refined products.
- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.
- Electricity production: Electricity production corresponds to gross production. It includes public production (production of private and public electricity utilities) and industrial producers for their own uses, by any type of power plant (including cogeneration).
- Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities: The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the total amount of energy necessary to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Natural gas production: Natural gas production corresponds to the marketed production (i.e. excluding quantities flared or reinjected).
- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatment of natural gas, in particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel in Brazil as well as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of renewables in primary consumption: Sum of the electricity production from renewable s (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar) and the primary energy consumption divided by the primary energy consumption.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energy sources") extracted or produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and wind electricity is considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, marine bunkers and stock changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This induces a gap with the sum of regions.
Glossary
- Balance of trade: The trade balance is the difference between exports and imports. The balance of a net exporter appears as a negative value (-). The balance of geographic and geopolitical zones is simply the sum of the trade balance of all countries.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: CO2 emissions cover only the emissions from fossil fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). They are calculated according to the UNFCCC methodology. Here the reference approach is presented, ie the sum of CO2 emissions of each energy.
- CO2 intensity: CO2 intensity is the ratio of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the CO2 emitted to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Crude oil: Crude oil includes all liquid hydrocarbons to be refined: crude oil, liquids from natural gas (NGL), and semi-refined products.
- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.
- Electricity production: Electricity production corresponds to gross production. It includes public production (production of private and public electricity utilities) and industrial producers for their own uses, by any type of power plant (including cogeneration).
- Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities: The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the total amount of energy necessary to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Natural gas production: Natural gas production corresponds to the marketed production (i.e. excluding quantities flared or reinjected).
- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatment of natural gas, in particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel in Brazil as well as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of renewables in primary consumption: Sum of the electricity production from renewable s (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar) and the primary energy consumption divided by the primary energy consumption.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energy sources") extracted or produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and wind electricity is considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, marine bunkers and stock changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This induces a gap with the sum of regions.
Geographical coverage
- Europe: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany F.R., Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Norway , Switzerland, Turkey, Iceland , ex Yugoslavia, Albania. - CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Moldavia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine. - North America: USA, Canada. - Latin America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Rep., Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, NL Antilles & Aruba, St Lucia, St Vincent & Grenadines, Trinidad.
- Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, ChinaHong-Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao, Macau, Malaysia, MaldivesMongolia, Myanmar (ex Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri-lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. - Australasia: Australia, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (Western), Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu. - Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central , African Rep., Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo RD, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Equatorial, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Geographical coverage
- Europe: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany F.R., Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Norway , Switzerland, Turkey, Iceland , ex Yugoslavia, Albania. - CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Moldavia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine. - North America: USA, Canada. - Latin America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Rep., Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, NL Antilles & Aruba, St Lucia, St Vincent & Grenadines, Trinidad.
- Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, ChinaHong-Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao, Macau, Malaysia, MaldivesMongolia, Myanmar (ex Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri-lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. - Australasia: Australia, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (Western), Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu. - Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central , African Rep., Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo RD, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Equatorial, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Source:
www.enerdata.net
Sources
- International Statistical Institutions:APEC Asian Development Bank CedigazEURELECTRIC Euracoal Eurogas Eurostat - Europa International Energy Agency (IEA)US DOE/EIAOAPEC OLADE OPEC ENTSOEUN-ECE gas center World Coal Institute
- Periodicals BIP, Bulletin de l’industrie pétrolièreCEDIGAZ, News report DOE/EIA, Monthly Energy Review EDMC, Energy Trend ENERPRESSE IEA, Energy balances of OECD countriesIEA, Monthly Oil Market Report IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity Quarterly Statistics KEI, Korea Energy Review Monthly Petroleum Economist
- National sources: Statistical officesMinistriesEnergy regulatorsEnergy companies
