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Activity 7 Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem. Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem LIMITED LICENSE TO MODIFY. These PowerPoint® slides may be modified only

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Page 1: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem. Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem LIMITED LICENSE TO MODIFY. These PowerPoint® slides may be modified only

Activity 7Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Page 2: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem. Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem LIMITED LICENSE TO MODIFY. These PowerPoint® slides may be modified only

Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an EcosystemActivity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

LIMITED LICENSE TO MODIFY. These PowerPoint® slides may be modified only by teachers currently teaching the Science and Global Issues SEPUP course to customize the unit to match their students’ learning levels or to insert additional teaching aides. Modified slides may be used only by the modifying teacher in his or her classroom, or shared with other teachers of Science and Global Issues within the teacher’s school district, with these same restrictions. Modified slides may not be taken out of the classroom or distributed to any non-student person or organization. Except for use with students in the classroom, modified slides may not be published in printed or electronic form, including posting on the Internet. Only text may be modified: photographs and illustrations on the slides may not be modified in any way except to change their size.

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (“University”) MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. University will not be liable for any costs, damages, fees or other liability, nor for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages (including lost profits) with respect to any claims by the purchaser or user of Science and Global Issues or any third party on account of or arising from the use or modifications to the slides. Client acknowledges and accepts that University services are provided on an as-is basis.

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Get Started

What examples of producers and consumers did you see in the previous activity?

Read the introduction

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an EcosystemActivity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Get Started

Page 5: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem. Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem LIMITED LICENSE TO MODIFY. These PowerPoint® slides may be modified only

Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an EcosystemActivity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Get Started

Page 6: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem. Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem LIMITED LICENSE TO MODIFY. These PowerPoint® slides may be modified only

Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an EcosystemActivity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

How can we use food webs to predict the short- and long-term effects of particular events on an ecosystem?

Challenge

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Procedure

In step 8, when adding arrows to your food web, the arrows should point in the direction of the organism that is doing the eating to represent the pathway of energy.

Part A

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Procedure

For step 13, be sure to discuss the short- and long-term effects of the event on the ecosystem.

Part B

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Follow Up

Which level in the energy pyramid contains the most energy?

Which level contains the least amount of energy?

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Follow Up

Why is there a different amount of energy available to the producers than to the tertiary consumers? What happened to the energy?

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Follow Up

What is the difference between the role of an organism that is a producer and one that is a consumer? How is a decomposer different from other consumers?

Analysis 2

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Follow Up

Explain the role of the sun in the kelp forest ecosystem.

Analysis 3

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Follow Up

Describe the flow of energy in the kelp forest ecosystem.

Analysis 4

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an EcosystemActivity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Imagine you are an ecologist who studies kelp forest ecosystems. You have been asked by the federal government to evaluate two plans for managing the California sheephead fishery, which relies on kelp forests. A summary of two proposals follows. Read the proposals and determine:◦A. how the two proposals differ.◦B. which proposal do you think the government should

implement

In your recommendation include a discussion of the trade-offs you considered.

Analysis 7

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an EcosystemActivity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Take population counts of California sheepheads once every three months.

If the fish population is below sustainable levels, decrease the size of the allowed sheephead catch. If the sheephead population is at or above sustainable levels, keep the catch limit at current levels.

Cost to implement this proposal: $750,000

Proposal A

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an EcosystemActivity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Take population counts of California sheepheads and sea urchins once every three months.

If the size of any population is below sustainable levels, decrease the size of the sheephead catch allowed. If the size of each population is at or above sustainable levels, keep the sheephead catch limit at current levels.

Cost to implement this proposal: $1,250,000

Proposal B

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

Revisit the Challenge

How can we use food webs to predict the short- and long-term effects of particular events on an ecosystem?

Return to the KWL chart from Activities 1 and 3 and add to the “What I Learned” column.

Revisit the Challenge

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Activity 7: Energy Flow Through an EcosystemActivity 7: Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

biodiversity consumers decomposers energy pyramid food web producers

Key Vocabulary