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Energy year 2011. District Heat. District heat in Finland year 2011. Heat sales (incl. taxes) 1,83 mrd € Sold heat energy31,2 TWh Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 6,54 c/kWh Inhabitants in district heated apartments2,70 mill. Market share of district heat46 %. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Energy year 2011
District Heat
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
District heat in Finland year 2011
Heat sales (incl. taxes) 1,83 mrd €
Sold heat energy 31,2 TWh
Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 6,54 c/kWh Inhabitants in district heated
apartments 2,70 mill.
Market share of district heat 46 %
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Market share of space heating year 2010
district heat45,8 %
electricity20,4 %
heat pump8,0 %
light fuel oil9,8 %
wood13,3 %
heavy fuel oil1,4 %
other1,3 %
Source: Statistics Finland
Heat pump: includes the electricityconsumption of heat pumpsElectricity: includes the electricityconsumption of heat distributionequipment and electric sauna stovesWood: includes the wood used bysauna stoves
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
GWTWh/a
Heat consumption TWh/a Connected heat load GW
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Temperature corrected heat consumption
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
TWh/a
Heat consumption TWh/a Temperature corrected heat consumption TWh/a
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
District heat in Finland year 2011 Number of district heating customers 133 500 Number of dwelling house customers 102 900; 1,3 mill.
dwellings and 2,70 mill. inhabitants Year 2011
– New district heating customers 3 400 pc.• 77 % of the connected building volume were new buildings,
rest were changing their means of space heating– District heating in new construction production
• Detached houses 14 %• Building blocks 96 %• Office buildings 87 % • School buildings 87 %• Commercial buildings 86 %• Industrial and storage buildings 61 %
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
New customers connected to district heating and construction of new pipelines
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
kmnumber of customers
New customers Construction of pipes
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Number of customers and length of networks
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
kmpc.
Number of customers pc. Total length of networks km
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
kWh/m2akWh/m3a
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
District heat production year 201134,0 TWh
cogenerated heat72,5 %
separate heat27,5 %
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
District heat production
68 % 71 % 72 % 72 % 72 % 74 % 76 % 77 % 79 % 77 % 75 % 76 %77 % 75 % 75 % 76 % 73 % 75 % 74 % 75 % 71 %
71 %73 %
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011
TWh/a
cogenerated heat
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Energy savings due to CHP
Actual fuel consumption
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
TWh/a
Fuel consumption without CHP
savings due to CHP
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP
CO2-emissions in the production of district heat and cogenerated electricity
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
million t CO2
savings due to CHP
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and CHP58,1 TWh in Finland year 2011
Natural gas31,4 %Coal
23,3 %
Peat17,6 %
Bio fuels21,6 %
Oil3,2 %
Others2,9 %
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Fuels for separate district heat production10,7 TWh in Finland year 2011
Natural gas28,1 %
Wood22,0 %
Oil14,9 %
Peat14,2 %
Coal3,6 %
Industrial reaction heat
8,8 %Other biofuels6,0 %
Others2,4 %
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
oil
coal
natural gas
peat
otherbio
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %Uusimaa
Varsinais-SuomiSatakunta
Kanta-HämePirkanmaa
Päijät-HämeKymenlaaksoEtelä-Karjala
Etelä-SavoPohjois-Savo
Pohjois-KarjalaKeski-Suomi
Keski-PohjanmaaEtelä-Pohjanmaa
PohjanmaaPohjois-Pohjanmaa
KainuuLappi
Ahvenanmaa
Natural gas Coal Peat Bio Fuel oil Others
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration
0100020003000400050006000700080009000
10000110001200013000
1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
GWh
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Prices of district heat (incl. VAT)Average, minimum and maximum values
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010
€/MWh
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2011 (incl. VAT)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
42 44 46 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 92 96 98100€/MWh
weighted average price 65,4 €/MWh
arithmetical average price 70,5 €/MWh
30.10.2012
District heating price, fixed price + energy fee€/MWh (incl. VAT)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
1.7.00 1.7.01 1.7.02 1.7.03 1.7.04 1.7.05 1.7.06 1.7.07 1.7.08 1.7.09 1.7.10 1.7.11 1.7.12
€/MWh
Detached house (500 m³) Terraced house (2000 m³ )Block, small (10000 m³ ) Block, large (25000 m³ )Detached house (600 m³) Terraced house/Block, small (5000 m³)Block, large (20000 m³)
Buildingsuntil 1.7.2010:
Buildingssince 1.7.2010:
Taina Wilhelms
30.10.2012
Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1.1.1981 = 100
Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 28,2 % (1.7.2012)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
01/ 81 01/ 84 01/ 87 01/ 90 01/ 93 01/ 96 01/ 99 01/ 02 01/ 05 01/ 08 01/ 11
real price of district heat real price of district heat (excl. taxes)Taina Wilhelms
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
District heat consumption year 201131,2 TWh
Housing54 %
Industry10 %
Other36 %
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
- 20 21 - 60 61 - 290 291 - 520 521 -contracted heat load, kW
%-share 1990 %-share 1995 %-share 2000%-share 2004 %-share 2008 %-share 2011
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Number of district heated buildings
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
pc.
30.10.2012Taina Wilhelms
Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
GW
Production capacity GW Connected heat load GW
