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2063 enernet jose luis cruz economy

Enernet Economy 2063

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Research + Design by Jose Luis Cruz, Extreme Cities Architectural Studio at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architectural, Planning and Preservation (GSAPP), Spring 2013. Critic: Kazys Varnelis with Leigha Dennis

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Page 1: Enernet Economy 2063

2063enernet

jose luis cruz

economy

Page 2: Enernet Economy 2063

can you imagine a future in which we speak of a squanderable abundance of energy?bob metcalfe, inventor of ethernet

Page 3: Enernet Economy 2063

c. 2013

world at night

Page 4: Enernet Economy 2063

c. 2063

world at night

Page 5: Enernet Economy 2063

crude oil

fossil fuels currently contribute 77% of all energy sources.

energy consumption2010

coal

nuclear electric

natural gas

renewable energy

8%

37%

21%

9%

25%

wind solar

biomassgeothermal

hydroelectric

11%

1%

53%

3%

31%

Globalization 101, fossil fuels http://www.globalization101.org/fossil-fuels/#

Page 6: Enernet Economy 2063

ba

rre

ls p

er y

ea

r (b

illi

on

s)70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060

global oil productionglobal oil discoveries

Paul Chefurka, world energy to 2050: forty years of decline http://www.paulchefurka.ca/WEAP2/WEAP2.html

Page 7: Enernet Economy 2063

global economies2013

THE ECONOMIST INTELLIGENCE UNIT, THE GLOBAL DEBT CLOCK http://www.economist.com/content/global _ debt _ clock

Page 8: Enernet Economy 2063

global DEBT CRISIS2013

$50,000,000,000,000 2013 debt

Page 9: Enernet Economy 2063

global DEBT CRISIS2013

$50,000,000,000,000 2013 debt

$53,000,000,000,000 2014 debt

Page 10: Enernet Economy 2063

ear

th’s

po

pula

tio

n

exponential decrease in available fossil fuels

energy money population

exponential decline of global currencies

exponential GROWTH OF GLOBAL POPULATIONS

petroleum + coal + natural gas account for AN OVERWHELMING PERCENTAGE OF OUR ENERGY USAGE.

THE WORLD’S LEADING ECONOMIES COLLAPSE UNDER INEVITABLE BANKRUPTCY.

HUMANS WILL CONTINUE TO GROW, BECOMING ONE OF THE GREAT RESOURCES OF THE FUTURE.

- +

Page 11: Enernet Economy 2063

ear

th’s

po

pula

tio

n

exponential decrease in available fossil fuels

energy money

variables

exponential decline of global currencies

petroleum + coal + natural gas account for more

petroleum + coal + natural gas account for more

[ [

Page 12: Enernet Economy 2063

2063 SCENARIO #1

RENEWABLE ENERGY AS CURRENCY

TRADITIONAL PAPER MONEY AND GOLD RESERVES BECOME OBSOLETE, REPLACED BY A GLOBAL ENERGY CURRENCY.

Page 13: Enernet Economy 2063

2063 SCENARIO #1: ENERGY AS CURRENCY

1. IT CANNOT BE CREATED OR DESTROYED. IT DOES NOT OXIDIZE.

2. IT IS RARE, BUT NOT TOO RARE.

3. IT IS DIVISIBLE AND CAN BE ADDED TO FORM LARGER PIECE.

4. IT IS EASY TO HANDLE AND STORE.

5. All gold is equal.

WHAT MADE GOLD VALUABLE?

Page 14: Enernet Economy 2063

2063 SCENARIO #1: ENERGY AS CURRENCY

WHAT IS MORE VALUABLE?

<

Page 15: Enernet Economy 2063

2063 SCENARIO #1: ENERGY AS CURRENCY

SOURCES OF NEW CURRENCY

renewable energy

8%

wind solar

biomassgeothermal

hydroelectric

11%

1%

53%

3%

31%

Page 16: Enernet Economy 2063

2063 SCENARIO #1: ENERGY AS CURRENCY

SOURCES OF NEW CURRENCY

renewable energy

100%

wind solar

biomassgeothermal

hydroelectricbiomechanical harvesting

Page 17: Enernet Economy 2063

PROSUMERof energy

PRODUCER CONSUMER

harves

t exchange

es

ahcrup

er

ot

s

2063 SCENARIO #1: ENERGY AS CURRENCY

changing role of the individual

Page 18: Enernet Economy 2063
Page 19: Enernet Economy 2063

extract+

exchange

store +

circulate

bio-mechanical

harvest

kinetic + thermalharvest

Page 20: Enernet Economy 2063

harvest is stored

as personalsavings

36%

41%

25%

thermal

other

wind

a portion of harvested

energy goestowards publicinfrastructure

Page 21: Enernet Economy 2063

current energy supply infrastructure

futureenergy supply infrastructure

2063 SCENARIO #2

THE ENERNET

Page 22: Enernet Economy 2063

2013 2063energy

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energy‘23 ‘33 ‘43 ‘53

Page 23: Enernet Economy 2063

2013 2063energy

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