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English 10 Unit 5 Language Focus

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Page 2: English 10 Unit 5 Language Focus

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UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOUUNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU

LESSON: LANGUAGE FOCUS AND GRAMMARLESSON: LANGUAGE FOCUS AND GRAMMAR

buildbuild

sendsend

cutcut

killkill

sillsill

!e"d!e"d

dest!#$dest!#$

tu!ntu!n

l"$l"$

tid$tid$

builtbuilt

sentsent

cutcut

killedkilled

siltsilt

!e"d!e"d

dest!#$eddest!#$ed

tu!nedtu!ned

l"idl"id

tidiedtidied

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%RONUNCIATION%RONUNCIATION

/u/ /u:/

put foot

pull look

full cook

food fruit

schoo

l

June

tooth afternoon

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PRACTICE THESESENTENCES

1. C#uld you tell me where you’ve utut my b##kb##k?

2. Your b##kshelf is &ull&ull of b##ksb##ks.

'( L##k'( L##k! he oy is l##kl##kin"in" at your b##kb##k.

#. $iss )une)une is lookin" at the M##n(M##n(

%. &oth your s*#ess*#es and your b##tsb##ts are dirty.

'. $iss M##nM##n went to sc*##lsc*##l this "&te!n##n"&te!n##n.

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(here are

my keys?

%ete! %ete!  *"s l#st*"s l#st *is ke$s(*is ke$s(

Peter is looking for his key. He can’t n

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Present perfect is used to talk about

1. Action that started in the past and still continues:

Ex: I have lived here for 5 years/ since 2008.2. An event in the past that has a result in the present 

Ex: she’s broken her arm.

3. Experiences in our life up to now.

Ex: Have you ever one !o abroad"

4. Action completed recently

Ex: I’ve #us! bouh! a ne$ book.5. Completed action at a time in the past which is not

important or relevant .

Ex: I’ve read a hundred %aes of !his book.

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1.the door is open.

-Tân has opened the door.2.the TV is on.

-Tân has turned on the TV.

3.the house is tidy.

-Tân has tidied the house.

4.the floor is clean.

-Tân has cleaned the floor.

5.the lights are on.-Tân has turned on the light.

.t!o bottles of !ater are laid on the table.

-Tân has laid t!o bottles of !ater on the table.

+u"n, c#-es t# T"n.s *#use #n *is in/it"ti#n "nd +u"n, sees t*"t+u"n, c#-es t# T"n.s *#use #n *is in/it"ti#n "nd +u"n, sees t*"t

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T"# P$#%#&T P#$'#(T P)%%*V#

)For

S + have/has + been + P2 + O

e!: A ne" #ridge has #een #$iltacross the ri%er.

  This co&$ter has '$st #een !ed.

Use: when the focus is on the action.It is not important or not known,however, who or what is performingthe action.

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(. a ne" hos&ital for children )#$ild) in o$r city

A ne" hos&ital for children has#een #$ild in o$r city.

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*. another an+ade satellite )send $& ) into s&ace

Another an+ade satellite has#een sent $& into s&ace.

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,. -ore and ore trees ) c$t do"n )for "ood ) #y farer

-ore and ore trees ha%e #een c$tdo"n for "oods #y farer.

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. tho$sands of anials ) kill ) in theforest re

Tho$sands of anials ha%e #eenkilled in the forest re.

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/. a#o$t one h$ndred #$ildingsand ho$ses ) destroy ) in theearth0$ake

  A#o$t one h$ndred #$ildingsand ho$ses ha%e #een destroyed

in the earth0$ake.

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1. ore than /2 ls ) sho" ) inHanoi ) since 3$ne

-ore than /2 ls ha%e #een sho"nin Hanoi since 3$ne.

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4. their hands ) "ash and dry ) on a4. their hands ) "ash and dry ) on ato"elto"el

Their hands ha%e #een "ash andTheir hands ha%e #een "ash and

dried on a to"el.dried on a to"el.

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5. another #ook ) read ) #y the5. another #ook ) read ) #y thest$dentsst$dents

Another #ook has #een read #yAnother #ook has #een read #y

the st$dents.the st$dents.

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6. soe ink ) s&ill ) on thecar&et

Soe ink has #een s&ilt on thecar&et..

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(2. she ) sho" ) ho" to do it

She has #een sho"n ho" todo it.

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7H89 7HICH AN: THAT

!O and !I"! #$!%$&  can be used in place ofnoun subjects and noun objects.

!O refers to people.

!I"! refers to things.

$!%$  refers mostly to things, though a class or typeof person

EX:

) This is a team that is going places.)He’s the kind of doctor that volunteers at a clinic onhis day o 

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7H89 7HICH7H89 7HICH AN:AN: THATTHAT

)7hen they refer to the s$#'ect9they can not norally #e oitted.

EX: $his is the man who 'ives ne(tm) *oor.

)7hen they refer to the o#'ect9they can norally #e oitted.

EX: $his is the gir' who #m& I 'ike.

$his is the gir' I 'ike.

FI;; IN THE <;AN= 7ITH 7H8 7HICH AN:

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FI;; IN THE <;AN= 7ITH 7H89 7HICH AN:THAT

1.A clock is an instrument tells you the time.2.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping

food fresh.3. April 1st is the day is called April ool!s "ay inthe #est.$. A nurse is a person looks after patient.%. A teacher is a person gi&es lesson tostudents.'. A blind person is the one can!t seeanything.(. )he man you &isited last month is a famousscientist.*. +lease think of a ord comes from a foreignlanguage into -ietnamese.. )hese are the pictures my son dre hen heas young.

1/. 0an you help me nd the man sa&ed thegirl

0*ic*0*ic*

0*ic*0*ic*

0*ic*0*ic*

0*#0*#

0*#0*#0*#0*#

0*#1-20*#1-2

0*ic*0*ic*

0*ic*0*ic*

0*#0*#