Unit 6 lesson 1Unit 6 lesson 1Celebrations in UK and Celebrations in UK and MongoliaMongolia

Grammar Grammar present continuous vs present present continuous vs present continuous for futurecontinuous for future Present Continuous буюу Одоо үргэлжилж байгаа

цагийн үйл үгийн бүтцийг ашиглан ирээдүй цагийг илэрхийлж болдог. Эхлээд одоо үргэлжилж байгаа цагийг эргэн харцгаая.

S + am/is/are + Verb + ing + OҮйлийн эзэн + am/is/are + үйл үг + ing + тусагдахуун

It is raining now Бороо орж байна Bat is going to school Бат сургууль

руугаа явж байна Tuya is dancing at the momen Туяа бүжиглэж байна Tim is singing Тим дуулж байна They are playing card Тэд хөзөр

тоглож байна We are having lunch. Бид өдрийн

хоолоо идэж байна

Present continuous for Present continuous for futurefuture Ямар нэгэн зүйлийг урьдчилан шийдсэн

бөгөөд энэ зүйлээ хийхээр завдаж байгаа тохиолдолд энэ хэлбэрээр илэрхийлж болох ба ихэнх тохиолдолд ирээдүй цаг заасан дайвар үгийг авсан байдаг. Харин нэгэнт яригдаж байгаа нөхцөл байдал тодорхой ирээдүйн тухай бол ирээдүй цаг заасан үгийг хэрэглэхгүй байж болдог. Жишээ нь:

I am going to buy a car tomorrow. Би маргааш машин худалдаж авна.

S + am/is/are + going to + O I am going to buy a car. Би машин худалдаж

авах гэж байгаа. I am going to watch movie tonight. He is going to new year party.

Where are you going next Monday? = Where are you going to go next Monday?

I am driving to Erdenet tomorrow. = I am going to drive to Erdenet tomorrow.

Going to - хэллэгийг ашигладаг өөр нэг

тохиолдол нь зайлшгүй болох гэж байгаа үйлдлийг илэрхийлэх тохиодол юм.

It is going to rain - Бороо орох гэж байна - ингэж хэлж байгаа тохиолдолд тэнгэр бүрхээд хэзээ хэзээгүй бороо орох нь тодорхой болсон байх ёстой.

I am going to fail the exam - Би шалгалтандаа унах гэж байна.

Энэ тохиолдолд энэ сурагч хичээл сурлагадаа анхаараагүй олон цаг тасалсан эсвэл шалгалтандаа огт бэлдээгүй гэх мэт шалгалтаа өгч чадахаа больсон, өгсөн ч унах нь тодорхой нөхцөл үүссэн тул ингэж хэлж байна.

Traditional Days and Celebrations in Traditional Days and Celebrations in the UKthe UKCelebration Date What happens/WhyCelebration Date What happens/Why

St David's Day 1st March ……… is the patron

Saint of WalesSt George's Day April 23rd ……….

is the PatronSaint of EnglandSt Patrick's Day March 17th

………. is the Patron Saint of Ireland

St Andrew's Day 30th November

……… is the PatronSaint of ScotlandChristmas Eve 24th December Day

Before Christmas, Santa brings presents

Christmas Day 25th December The birthday of Jesus, happiness, food and present giving

Boxing Day 26th December Day after Christmas Day

New Year's Eve 31st December

Celebration of New Year

New Year's Day 1st January First Day of the New Year

Valentine's Day Feb 14th Day for lovers

April Fool's Day 1st April People play tricks and

jokes on each other before 12.00pm

Bonfire Night 5th November

Fireworks andBonfires

Mothering Sunday March 26th Visit your mother and buy her flowers

The Grand National April 8th Very popular horse race

Easter April 16th (varies) Christ comes back from death.

Halloween Oct 31stNight of the deadRemembrance Sunday November

12th Remembering all those who lost their

lives in both World Wars.

Mongolian public holidayMongolian public holidayJanuary 1 New Year's Day Шинэ жил

(Shine jil) First three days of the year February 22 - February 251 Lunar New

Year or Tsagaan Sar (White Moon) Цагаан сар (Tsagaan sar) Tsagaan Sar is celebrated according to the lunar calendar..

March 8 International Women's Day Олон Улсын Эмэгтэйчүүдийн Баяр (Olon Ulsyn Emegteichüüdiin Bayar), Мартын найман (Martyn Naiman)

June 1 Mothers' and Children's Day Эх үрсийн баяр (Ekh Ürsiin bayar)

)

July 11 - July 13 Naadam Holiday

Наадам (Naadam) A three day holiday to coincide with the Naadam Festival

First day of the first winter month of the year[1] November 141 Genghis Khan's birthday Чингис хааны төрсөн өдөр (Chingis Khaany törsön ödör) Established in 2012. This day expresses a symbolic birthday of Genghis Khan as his exact date of birth is not found.

December 29 Independence Day Тусгаар Тогтнолын Өдөр (Tusgaar Togtnoliin Üdür

Other holidaysOther holidaysConstitution Day (January 13)Soldier's Day (March 18)Health Day (April 7)Intellectual Property Day (April

26)Family Day (May 15)Political Flag Day (July 10)Youth's Day (August 25)

Repression Victim's Day (September

10)Environment Safety Day (Fourth

Week of September)New Harvest Days (September 5 -

October 20)Elders' Day (October 1)Capital City Day (October 29)Republic's Day (November 26)Human Right's Day (December 10)