English Grammar - Question Mark

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/29/2019 English Grammar - Question Mark

    1/2

    USEAQUESTIONMARK [? ]ATTHEENDOFADIRECTQUESTION. It is considered badform to use a question mark in combination with other marks, although that is often done in

    informal prose in an attempt to convey complex tones: He told you what!? That combination (or

    similar combination) of punctuation marks is sometimes called an interrobang, but the

    interrobang currently has no role in academic prose.*

    A tag question is a device used to turn a statement into a question. It nearly always consists

    of a pronoun, a helping verb, and sometimes the word not. Although it begins as a statement, the

    tag question prevails when it comes to the end-mark: use a question mark. Notice that when the

    statement is positive, the tag question is expressed in the negative; when the statement is

    negative, the tag question is positive. (There are a few exceptions to this, frequently expressing

    an element of surprise or sarcasm: "So you've made your first million, have you?" "Oh, that's

    your plan, is it?") The following are more typical tag questions:

    He should quit smoking, shouldn't he?

    He shouldn't have quit his diet, should he?

    They're not doing very well, are they?

    He finished on time, didn't he?

    She does a beautiful job, doesn't she?

    Harold may come along, mightn't he?

    There were too many people on the dock, weren't there?(Be careful of this last one; it's not "weren't they?")

    Be careful notto put a question mark at the end of an indirect question.

    The instructor asked the students what they were doing.

    I asked my sister if she had a date.

    I wonder if Cheney will run for vice president again.

    I wonder whether Cheney will run again.

    Be careful to distinguish between an indirect question (above), and a question that is

    embedded within a statement which we do want to end with a question mark.

    We can get to Boston quicker, can't we, if we take the interstate?

    His question was, can we end this statement with a question mark?

    She ended her remarks with a resounding why not?

    http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/marks/question.htm#interrobanghttp://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/marks/question.htm#interrobang
  • 7/29/2019 English Grammar - Question Mark

    2/2

    I wonder: will Cheney run for office again?

    Put a question mark at the end of a sentence that is, in fact, a direct question. (Sometimes

    writers will simply forget.) Rhetorical questions (asked when an answer is not really expected),

    by the way, are questions and deserve to end with a question mark:

    How else should we end them, after all?

    What if I said to you, "You've got a real problem here"? (Notice that the question

    mark here comes afterthe quotation mark and there is no period at the end of the

    statement.)

    Sometimes a question will actually end with a series of brief questions. When that

    happens, especially when the brief questions are more or less follow-up questions to the main

    question, each of the little questions can begin with a lowercase letter and end with a question

    mark.

    Who is responsible for executing the plan? the coach? the coaching staff? the

    players?

    If a question mark is part of an italicized or underlined title, make sure that the question

    mark is also italicized:

    My favorite book is Where Did He Go?

    (Do not add a period after such a sentence that ends with the title's question mark. The

    question mark will also suffice to end the sentence.) If the question mark is not part of a

    sentence-ending title, don't italicize the question mark:

    Did he sing the French national anthem, la Marseillaise?

    When a question ends with an abbreviation, end the abbreviation with a period and then add

    the question mark.

    Didn't he use to live in Washington, D.C.?

    When a question constitutes a polite request, it is usually notfollowed by a question mark.

    This becomes more true as the request becomes longer and more complex:

    Would everyone in the room who hasn't received an ID card please move to the

    front of the line.