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B N S F R A I LW AY
C O M PA N Y
E N V I R O N M E N TA L
R E P O R T
BNSF RAILWAY’S ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY:
“It is the policy of the BNSF Railway Company to operate so as to protect and
enhance the environment, to protect the health and safety of employees and the
communities in which BNSF operates, to comply with environmental laws and
regulations, and to continuously improve BNSF environmental performance by
monitoring and measuring environmental indicators and goals.”
BNSF Railway’s commitment
to environmental stewardship
is not limited to merely com-
plying with existing laws and
regulations; we strive to make
protecting the environment a
way of life and an ongoing
mission for every employee.
Conserving Energy
Conserving energy to maximize fuel
efficiency and minimize emissions is
BNSF Railway’s most important strategy
to reduce its environmental footprint.
Recent initiatives include:
> Acquiring about 750 GE Evolution
series locomotives, which achieve up
to 5 percent fuel savings over the
previous generation of GE loco-
motives and reduce, on average,
regulated emissions by more than
40 percent
> Remanufacturing existing locomotive
fleets to meet updated EPA emission
standards
> Using hybrid switch engines, such as
the Green Goat, which use 40 to 70
percent less diesel fuel and reduce par-
ticulate emissions by 80 to 90 percent
> Adding idle control mechanisms
that reduce fuel consumption and
emissions
> Annual stack opacity tests, with
certified smoke readers at each
testing facility
> Implementing new lower-friction
roller-bearing technology on railcars
> Improving trailer positioning on
intermodal trains to reduce drag
> Using friction reducers on the
wheel-to-rail interface
> Using alternative fuels, such as liq-
uefied natural gas, and exploring
additional alternatives such as
biodiesel and fuel cell technology
Supporting Clean Fuels
BNSF operated the rail industry’s first
ethanol unit train service, and remains
the industry leader in ethanol trans-
portation solutions.
Reducing Waste
The BNSF Pollution Prevention Program
has helped significantly reduce the
amount of waste generated at major
facilities via recycling and modifying
processes to curtail or eliminate
sources of waste. Additionally, we have
made major investments to improve
our wastewater treatment facilities.
Preventing and Responding
to Emergencies
BNSF is committed to doing everything
possible to prevent the release of haz-
ardous materials. Our safety record is
one of the best in the industry. We are a
Friend of the Responsible Care® program
sponsored by the American Chemistry
Council, we participate in industry-
sponsored public safety education
initiatives such as Operation Lifesaver,
and we have several internal programs
focused on safety, prevention and
response. Our commitment encompasses
the prompt recognition and reporting of
any condition that creates a danger to
the environment or to human health or
safety.A network of 162 expert emergency
responders monitors and mobilizes all
emergency responses and lends technical
expertise, supported by Geographical
Information System (GIS) tools designed
to provide crucial information rapidly.
B N S F R A I LW AY: A N I N D U S T RY L E A D E R
I N E N V I R O N M E N TA L C O M M I T M E N T
The railroad industry has proven
its commitment to environmental
stewardship by increasing fuel
efficiency and reducing emis-
sions while continuing to handle
more freight ton-miles than any
other mode of transportation.
Higher Fuel Efficiency
> On average, railways are more
than three times more fuel efficient
than trucks.
> Nearly one billion gallons of fuel per
year could be saved if only 10 percent
of the freight that currently moves
by truck were moved by rail.
> Freight railway fuel efficiency has
risen 74 percent since 1980.
> In 2004, a gallon of diesel fuel carried
a ton of freight nearly 410 miles on the
U.S. freight railways, compared with
332 miles in 1990 and 235 miles in 1980.
Lower Emissions
> A typical truck emits about three times
more nitrogen oxides and particulates
per ton-mile than a locomotive,
according to the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). Other stud-
ies point to an even greater disparity.
> While handling a full 42 percent of the
nation’s intercity freight ton-miles,
railroads account for only 9 percent of
total transportation-related nitrogen
oxide emissions and just 4 percent of
transportation-related particulate
emissions, according to the EPA.
By complying with the 1998 EPA stan-
dards for newly manufactured and
retrofitted locomotives, the rail industry
will achieve a:
> 40 percent reduction in hydrocarbon
emissions
> 60 percent reduction in nitrogen
oxide emissions
> 40 percent reduction in particulate
emissions
compared with pre-1998 locomotives.
And the rail industry is working with
government agencies to achieve even
more stringent locomotive emissions
standards under a three-year public-
private partnership established by the
Energy Policy Act of 2005.
Less Highway Congestion
> The annual cost of highway gridlock
in the U.S. is $63 billion, according
to the Texas Transportation Institute.
> A single intermodal train takes up to
280 trucks off our highways.
> Trains carrying other types of freight
take up to 500 trucks off our highways.
> Shifting freight from trucks to rail
would reduce highway congestion,
enhance mobility and reduce the pres-
sure to build costly new highways.
R A I L : T H E M O S T E N V I R O N M E N TA L LY F R I E N D LY
M O D E O F G R O U N D T R A N S P O R TAT I O N
RANK(1 = MOST
DESIRABLE)
1
2
3
4
RAIL
WATER
TRUCK
AIR
RAIL
WATER
AIR
TRUCK
AIR
RAIL
WATER
TRUCK
RAIL
WATER
AIR
TRUCK
RAIL
WATER
TRUCK
AIR
SOURCE: ENVIROTRANS
OXIDES OFNITROGEN
VOLATILEORGANIC
COMPOUNDSPARTICULATE
MATTERCARBON
MONOXIDECARBONDIOXIDE
Rail: The Most Environmentally Conscious Choice(EMISSIONS PER TON-MILE)
C O N TAC T I N F O R M AT I O N
Working together starts with open lines of communication.
In case of emergency, call the BNSF ResourceOperations Center:
800-832-5452For non-emergency environmental questions,call the BNSF Environmental Question line:
800-308-7513To call the BNSF Confidential Hot Line:
800-241-5689
BNSF Railway CompanyEnvironmental Department
920 S.E. Quincy StreetTopeka, Kansas 66612-1116
800-308-7513
www.bnsf.com
B E I N G A G O O D N E I G H B O R TO DAY, I M P R OV I N G TO M O R R O W
BNSF strives to have its operations leave as little impact as possible on all the inhabitants of our shared
environment.This includes the conservation of wildlife and wetlands in areas through which our tracks pass.
And it includes controlling noise, emissions and odors, as well as environmental remediation at former
railroad facilities.
BNSF is committed to continuous improvement in our environmental stewardship. We are an active partner
with the communities we serve and appreciate their input. If you have a comment, concern or suggestion
regarding how we can improve, please contact us.