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    118  Orthopaedic Nursing •  March/April 2016 •  Volume 35 •  Number 2 © 2016 by National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses

    CE TEST QUESTIONSGENERAL PURPOSE: To present the results of a study done to helpmprove satisfaction with pain management in older adults undergoing totaloint replacement.

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading this article and taking this test,you should be able to:

    1. Identify prior research findings on pain assessment and patient satisfactionfrom the review of the literature.

    2. Explain the outcomes of this project and implications for practice.

    1. The increase in the number of total joint replacement

    procedures can be attributed to an extended life

    expectancy and

    a. increasing rates of obesity.b. improvements in socio-economic status.

    c. increasing rates of insurance reimbursement.

    2. Costs to Medicare for these arthroplasties have been

    projected to reach how much annually by 2030?

    a. $50 billion

    b. $75 billion

    c. $100 billion

    3. Compared with other surgical procedures, pain levels

    following total joint replacement surgery are consistently

    reported as

    a. lower.

    b. about the same.

    c. higher.

    4. What substantial portion of the calculated weight of the

    bonus fund of the Medicare Hospital Value-Based Purchasing

    program is determined by patient’s perceptions of quality of

    care while in the hospital?

    a. 10%

    b. 20%

    c. 30%

    5. One of the two specific questions in the HCAHPS survey

    that addresses pain management and patient satisfaction is

    a. “How often did the hospital staff do everything they could to help you with

    your pain?”

    b. “Did the hospital staff use a pain assessment tool to evaluate the severity

    of your pain?”c. Before your discharge, did the hospital staff teach you how to manage your

    pain at home?”

      6. Prior studies suggest that patient satisfaction with pain

    management is influenced by a number of factors, including

    a. discomfort.

    b. expectations.

    c. immobility.

      7. Compared with younger patients’ beliefs about becoming

    addicted or impaired due to opiate use, older adults tend to

    a. be more concerned.

    b. have the same level of concern.

    c. be less concerned.

      8. According to Dunwoody and colleagues and others,

    ineffective pain management can affect the organizationbecause of

    a. increased costs.

    b. poor clinical outcomes.

    c. higher patient acuity.

      9. Innis and colleagues reported that the most common

    barrier to successful pain management is

    a. the failure to assess.

    b. adverse effects of analgesics.

    c. patients’ fear of addiction.

     10. Hanna and colleagues reported that, more than pain

    intensity, patient satisfaction depends on

    a. the patient’s willingness to allow intensive pain management.

    b. the patients’ beliefs and expectations about postoperative care.c. how the patient perceives that caregivers respond to their pain.

     11. The APS-POQ-R measures six aspects of quality, including

    a. the use of non-pharmacological strategies.

    b. cultural beliefs about pain treatment.

    c. whether pain is acute or chronic.

     12. The APS-POQ-R has a total of 22 questions and sub-

    questions, with the greatest number of them relating to

    a. participation in treatment decisions.

    b. education/information received about pain management.

    c. effects of pain on emotions, activity levels, and sleep.

     13. Results of the authors’ study showed that the most frequent

    non-pharmacologic methods patients used included

    a. warm compresses.b. deep breathing.

    c. guided imagery.

    nstructions:• Read the article on page 108.• Take the test, recording your answers in the test

    answers section (Section B) of the CE enrollment form.Each question has only one correct answer.

    • Complete registration information (Section A) and courseevaluation (Section C).

    • Mail completed test with registration fee to: Lippincott

    Williams & Wilkins, CE Group, 74 Brick Blvd.,Bldg., 4 Suite 206, Brick, NJ 08723.

    • Within 4-6 weeks after your CE enrollment form isreceived, you will be notified of your test results.

    • If you pass, you will receive a certificate of earnedcontact hours and answer key. If you fail, you have theoption of taking the test again at no additional cost.

    • A passing score for this test is 13 correct answers.• Need CE STAT? Visit www.nursingcenter.com for imme-

    diate results, other CE activities, and your personalizedCE planner tool.

    • No Internet access? Call 800-787-8985 for other rushservice options.

    • Questions? Contact Lippincott Williams & Wilkins:800-787-8985

    Registration Deadline: April 30, 2018

    Provider Accreditation:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW), publisher of OrthopaedicNursing , will award 2.5 contact hours for this continuingnursing education activity.

    LWW is accredited as a provider of continuing nursing educa-tion by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’sCommission on Accreditation.

    This activity is also provider approved by the California Boardof Registered Nursing, Provider Number CEP 11749 for2.5 contact hours. LWW is also an approved provider ofcontinuing nursing education by the District of Columbia,Georgia, and Florida #50-1223.

     Your certificate is valid in all states.

    The ANCC’s accreditation status of Lippincott Williams &Wilkins Department of Continuing Education refers only to its

    continuing nursing educational activities and does not implyCommission on Accreditation approval or endorsement of anycommercial product.

    Disclosure: The authors and planners have disclosed nopotential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

    This article has been approved by the OrthopaedicNurses Certification Board for Category A credit

    toward recertification as an ONC.Payment and Discounts: • The registration fee for this test is $12.50 for NAON

    members and $25.00 for nonmembers.• If you take two or more tests in any nursing journal

    published by LWW and send in your CE enrollment formstogether, you may deduct $0.95 from the price of each test.

    • We offer special discounts for as few as six tests andinstitutional bulk discounts for multiple tests. Call 800-787-8985 for more information.

    DOI: 10.1097/NOR.0000000000000236

    CE TestEnhancing Nurses’ Pain Assessment to Improve Patient Satisfaction

  • 8/17/2019 Enhancing Nurses Pain Assessment to Improve.11

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    © 2016 by National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses Orthopaedic Nursing •  March/April 2016 •  Volume 35 •  Number 2 119

     14. Types of non-pharmacologic methods that demonstrated

    the greatest increase between pre- and post-implementation

    included

    a. reading.

    b. socializing.

    c. walking.

     15. Comparing pre-implementation pain management

    HCAHPS scores to post-implementation scores showed a

    relative change of

    a. 5%.b. 10%.

    c. 15%.

     16. Questions related to which of the following indicated the

    highest percentage of change from pre- to posttest among

    staff nurses?

    a. accuracy of self-reports of pain

    b. use of mobility questions to assess pain

    c. patient satisfaction

     17. Which statement about the practice implications of this

    study is accurate?

    a. Participants preferred in-person education rather than the online learning

    module.

    b. There was a clearly identified need for education that focused specifically

    on evidence-based strategies.

    c. The depth of knowledge about nursing’s impact on patient satisfaction

    scores was both clear and specific to their patient population.

     18. Limitations identified by the authors included

    a. limited generalizability of the findings.b. data analysis methods.

    c. use of self-selection for participants.

    Need CE STAT? Visit www.NursingCenter.com for immediate results, other CE activities, and your personalized CE planner tool!

    Course EvaluationC Two Easy Ways to Pay:D  A B

    1. Did this CE activity’s learning objectives relate to its ❑  Yes ❑  Nogeneral purpose?

    2. Was the journal home study format an effective way ❑  Yes ❑  Noto present the material?

    3. Was the content relevant to your nursing practice? ❑  Yes ❑  No

    4. How long in minutes did it take you to readthe article,____, study the material,____, andtake the test,____?

    5. Suggestion for future topics_____________________________________

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    A

    CE Enrollment FormOrthopaedic Nursing, March/April 2016

    Enhancing Nurses’ Pain Assessment to Improve Patient Satisfaction

    ON0316C

    Test Answers: Darken one for your answer to each question.B

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