Enterprise and industry september 2011 (Eng)/ Empresa e industria septiembre 2011 (Ing)/ Enpresa eta industria irailak 2011 (Ing)

8/2/2019 Enterprise and industry september 2011 (Eng)/ Empresa e industria septiembre 2011 (Ing)/ Enpresa eta industria ir

1/24

@YYE 3:93,3296

!

M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`keMetmr~r`ym ced @ed}ytrp

Bmttmr ytcedcrdy tk mejceimM}rk~mce ikl~mt`t`qmemyyCiimyy tk aèceim8 èytr}lmetco è YLM y}iimyy

Ytrmeftjmeèf M}rk,Lmd`tmrrcemce èd}ytr`co ik,k~mrct`ke

^rkhmity ~rklktèf rmyk}rim maaì`meip

33Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

METMR^R@YM@ED]YTRP

lcfcxèm


2/24

METMR^R@YM ! @ED]YTRPTjm Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrplcfcxèm y ~}bo`yjmd tjrmm t`lmy c pmcr/ e Mefo`yj/Armeij/ Fmrlce ced/ cy ka yy}m e 6/ @tco`ce/ ikl~omlmetèf tjm ke,oèm lcfcxèmka tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`key D`rmitkrctm,Fmemrco akr Metmr~r`ym ced @ed}ytrp%

Tjm lcfcxèm y aèceimd }edmr tjm Ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ced @eekqct`keArclmvkrg rkfrcllm vjìj c`ly tk meik}rcfm tjm ikl~mt`t`qmemyy kaM}rk~mce metmr~r`ymy%

@yy}m e 33 *2,2>33)Tjm iketmet ka tj`y yy}m vcy aèco`ymd e C}f}yt 2>33%

^}bo`yjmd bpIkll}eìct`ke ced @eakrlct`ke ]e`tD`rmitkrctm,Fmemrco akr Metmr~r`ym ced @ed}ytrpM}rk~mce Ikll`yy`keB,3>40 Br}yymoymetr,ikll}eìct`ke,èakrlct`keNmi%m}rk~c%m}vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+lcfcxèm

OMFCO EKT@IMEm`tjmr tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke ekr cep ~mryke citèf ke `ty bmjcoa lcp bmjmod rmy~key`bom akr tjm }ym tk vjìj eakrlct`ke iketcèmd e tj`y ~}boìct`kelcp bm ~}t/ ekr akr cep mrrkry vjìj lcp c~~mcr dmy~`tm icrma}o ~rm~crct`keced ijmigèf% Tj`y ~}boìct`ke dkmy ekt emimyycròp rmaomit tjm q`mv kr tjm~ky`t`ke ka tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke%

O}zmlbk}rf8 ^}boìct`key Kaaìm ka tjm M}rk~mce ]e`ke/ 2>33

@YYE 3:93,3296

M}rk~mce ]e`ke/ 2>33

Rm~rkd}it`ke y c}tjkr`ymd/ ~rkq`dmd tjm yk}rim y cigekvomdfmd/ ycqm vjmrmktjmrv`ym ytctmd%

Akr }ym+rm~rkd}it`ke ka tj`rd,~crtp ik~pr`fjt lctmr`co y~mià`md cy y}ij~mrl`yy`ke l}yt bm kbtcèmd arkl tjm ik~pr`fjt jkodmr*y)%

Arket ikqmr `lcfmy8 d}tij ìke/ Ykdca`yj bqbc

^rètmd è Bmof`}l

2 Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 Iketmety

Vm coyk okkg ct ètmrmytèf mzcl~omy ka

jkv tjm M] y vkrgèf tk mey}rm tjct

M}rk~mce b}yèmyy omcdy tjm vcp tkvcrdy

c lkrm rmyk}rim,maaì`met a}t}rm%

Tjm Ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ced @eekqct`ke

Arclmvkrg ^rkfrcllm *I@^) aèceimy

ymqmrco ~rkhmity e tj`y a`mod/ v`tj c q`mv

tk bktj lcgèf lkrm maaì`met }ym ka

k}r rmyk}rimy/ ced bkkytèf M}rk~mce

ikl~mt`t`qmemyy tjrk}fj tjm irmct`ke ka

emv lcrgmty%

Ylcoo ced lmd`}l,y`xmd metmr~r`ymy

*YLMy) katme ytr}ffom tk ikeqèim aècei`co

èyt`t}t`key tk eqmyt e tjml kr omed tk

tjml% Tjm I@^ coyk a}edy tkkoy y~miàìcoop

c`lmd ct f`qèf YLMy frmctmr ciimyy tk

okcey ced ms}`tp aèceim8 tjmym aècei`co

èytr}lmety cormcdp jcqm c ytrkef trcig

rmikrd ka y}iimyy%

Tjm ~rklkt`ke ka c M}rk,Lmd crmc ka

yjcrmd ~rky~mr`tp v`tj c y~mi`co aki}y

ke metrm~rmem}ryj`~ ced ylcoo b}yèmyy `y

coyk amct}rmd% Tj`y emv ~crtemryj`~ ymmgy tk

~rklktm eio}y`qm mikeklì dmqmok~lmet

è tjm yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemce/ l}ij cy tjm

M}rk~m 2>2> ytrctmfp cormcdp dkmy è tjm M]%

Ktjmr crtìomy e tj`y yy}m j`fjo`fjt tjm emv

y~cim ~koìp tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke `y

dmqmok~èf tk mey}rm iketè}md y}iimyy

tk tj`y ytrctmfìcoop l~krtcet ymitkr/ ced

tjm rkom ymi}r`tp,rmoctmd rmymcrij ~ocpy

è ~rktmitèf M}rk~mce i`t`xmey% Vm coyk

tcgm c okkg ct tjm oc}eij ka tjm Yki`co

@eekqct`ke M}rk~m @e`t`ct`qm/ ced tjm

~rcitìco y}~~krt tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m

Emtvkrgf`qmy tk vklme metrm~rmem}ry%

@e cdd`t`ke/ vm rmq`mv tj`y pmcry M}rk~mce

Metmr~r`ym Cvcrdy%

@a pk} o`gm vjct pk} rmcd e k}r lcfcxèm/

vjp ekt y}byir`bm; @t ikyty pk} ektjèf

y`l~op t}re tk tjm bcig ikqmr akr dmtcòy ka

jkv tk y}byir`bm% Ced q`y`t k}r rmf}ocrop

}~dctmd ke,oèm lcfcxèm/ tkk%

*vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+lcfcxèm)

MD@TKR@CO

C dpeclì M}rk~mce ytcedcrd`yct`ke ypytml `y myymet`co tk dr`qm s}co`tpced èekqct`ke% Tj`y `y vjp tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke jcy ~}t akrvcrd

c ~cigcfm ka ~rk~kycoy c`lmd ct lcgèf M}rk~mce ytcedcrdy lkrm

rmy~key`qm tk ijcefèf i`ri}lytceimy ced bmttmr cbom tk y}~~krt M}rk~my

fokbco ikl~mt`t`qmemyy% Tj`y `yy}m kaM!@ lcfcxèm mzclèmy tjm a}t}rm ka

ytcedcrd`yct`ke ced tjm y~miàì kbhmit`qmy ka tjm Ikll`yy`key ~rk~kycoy%

IKETMETY

Md`tkr`co 2

Bmttmr ytcedcrdy tk mejceim

M}rk~mce ikl~mt`t`qmemyy 9

^rklktèf rmyk}rim

m i`meip 1

Ciimyy tk ffieceim8

èytr}lmetco è YLM y}iimyy :

Ymi}r`tp ffiryt è M}rk~m 3>

Yki`co èekqct`ke è cit`ke 32

Ytrmeftjmeèf

M}rk,Lmd`tmrrcemce

èd}ytr`co ik,k~mrct`ke 34

Yjc~èf c emvM] y~cim ~koìp 31

Y}iimyy ytkr`my è `l~rkqèf

b}yèmyy iked`t`key 3:

TJM METMR^R@YM M]RK^M

EMTVKRG @E CIT@KE 2>

Emvy è br`ma

! }~iklèf mqmety 22


3/24

9Yèfom Lcrgmt Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

Vjmtjmr ct vkrg kr ct ~ocp/ ytcedcrdy crm coo

crk}ed }y8 e k}r jklmy/ e k}r vkrg~ocimy

ced mqme ke tjm rk}tmy è bmtvmme%

Akr mzcl~om/ lkyt ka tjm momitrìco c~~o`ceimy e tjm

jklm ikeakrl tk kem M}rk~mce ytcedcrd *ME) kr

cektjmr/ cy dk tjm tòmy kr ktjmr tp~my ka aokkrèf pk}vcog ke ced tjm okig vjìj ymi}rmy pk}r arket dkkr%

Ct tjm kaaìm/ mqmrptjèf arkl pk}r dmygtk~ ikl~}tmr

ced ~jktkik~`mr tk tjm ijc`r pk} y`t ke kr tjm y~règomr

ypytml cbkqm pk}r jmcd `y ikqmrmd bp M}rk~mce

ytcedcrdy%

Ytcedcrdy gmm~ M}rk~mcey ycam ced mey}rm tjct tjm

s}co`tp ka tjm ~rkd}ity tjmp }ym y j`fj% Tjmp coyk

mejceim tjm ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ka M}rk~mce ed}ytrp

bp aciò`tctèf eekqct`ke ced ocpèf dkve ikllke

rms}`rmlmety }~ke vjìj c ~crtì}ocr ~rkd}it lcrgmtice bm b}òt ced c omqmo ~ocpèf a`mod ice bm mey}rmd%

Akr mzcl~om/ tjm vkrod,omcdèf FYL ytcedcrd/ vjìj

vcy dmqmok~md e M}rk~m b}t y }ymd bp kqmr 2 bòo`ke

~jkem y}byir`bmry crk}ed tjm vkrod/ ~ocimd tjm

M]y lkbòm ~jkem lce}acit}rmry ced

iketmet irmctkry e ~kom ~ky`t`ke e

tj`y lcyy`qm fokbco lcrgmt% Tjm q`rt}k}y

ipiom ka eekqct`ke ced ikl~mt`t`ke

`t fmemrctmd coyk ymrqmd

ikey}lmry bp ~rkq`dèf

tjml v`tj tk~,s}co`tp

~rkd}ity ced ymrqìmy cedikeytcetop acooèf ~rìmy%

Ytcedcrdy crm ekt keop

fkkd akr ikey}lmry ced

èd}ytrp/ b}t tjmp ice

coyk bm bmemaì`co tk tjm

meq`rkelmet% Akr mzcl~om/

tjm rmimet ytcedcrdy

akr c }e`qmryco ~jkem

ijcrfmr/ e cdd`t`ke tk tjm

ikeqme`meim `t vòo caakrdlòo`key ka lkbòm ~jkem }ymry

bp cookvèf tjml tk }ym tjm`r ijcrfmr ke

cep ~jkem/ vòo i}t vcytm ced ikyt bp mecboèf

lce}acit}rmry tk ymoo dmqìmy ced ijcrfmry ym~crctmop%

Ytr`qèf akr jcrlkep

Akr ytcedcrdy tk bm }yma}o ced }ycbom/ tjmp iceekt

y`l~op bm dìtctmd arkl ke j`fj bp rmf}octkry% Bmy`dmy/

f`qme tjm omeftj ced brmcdtj ka ~rkd}ity ced ymrqìmy

cqcòcbom è tjm M]y yèfom lcrgmt ced tjm rc~`d/rmometomyy rctm ka eekqct`ke/ rmf}octkrp bkd`my ocig

tjm rmyk}rimy ced tmijeìco gekv,jkv tk dmqmok~ tjm

emimyycrp ytcedcrdy e c t`lmop ced maaì`met acyj`ke%

Bp k}toèèf iomcr rms}`rmlmety akr fkkdy ced ymrqìmy/ ytcedcrdy jmo~ ~rktmit

ikey}lmry/ irmctm emv ced ocrfmr lcrgmty ced bkkyt èekqct`ke% Tjm M}rk~mce

Ikll`yy`ke jcy ~}t akrvcrd ~rk~kycoy tk lkdmre`ym tjm M}rk~mce ytcedcrd`yct`ke

ypytml tk lmmt tjm ijcoomefmy ka k}r mqmr acytmr ijcefèf vkrod/ tj}y iketr`b}tèf tk tjm

kbhmit`qmy ka ylcrt/ y}ytcècbom ced èio}y`qm frkvtj%

BMTTMR YTCEDCRDY

TK MEJCEIM M]RK^MCEIKL^MT@T@QMEMYY


4/24

Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 Yèfom Lcrgmt4

Akr tjct rmcyke/ akr tjm ~cyt s}crtmr ka c imet}rp/ tjm M]

jcy mz~ok`tmd/ v`tjè tmijeìco jcrlke`yct`ke/ qko}etcrp

M}rk~mce ytcedcrdy dmqmok~md bp tjm M}rk~mce

ytcedcrd`yct`ke krfce`yct`key *IME/ IMEMOMI ced MTY@)

è ik,k~mrct`ke v`tj coo rmomqcet ytcgmjkodmry% Tjm a`ryt

y}iimyy ytkrp vjmrm qko}etcrp M}rk~mce ytcedcrdy jcqmc gmp rkom e jcrlke`yct`ke vcy f}`dmd bp tjm yk,icoomd

Emv C~~rkcij *EC)/ vjìj c~~o`md ce èekqct`qm

ced qko}etcrp c~~rkcij tk ytcedcrdy y}~~krtèf

M] omf`yoct`ke%

V`tjè tjm iketmzt ka EC/ M}rk~mce omf`yoctkry

drcatmd omf`yoct`ke e vjìj tjmp dmaèmd tjm myymet`co

rms}`rmlmety/ jkv tjmym vmrm tk bm cyymyymd akr

ikeakrl`tp/ ced vjmtjmr c IM lcrgèf vcy rms}`rmd%

M}rk~mce ytcedcrd`yct`ke krfce`yct`key tjme drmv }~

tjm qko}etcrp tmijeìco y~miàìct`key/ coyk gekve cy

jcrlke`ymd ytcedcrdy/ vjìj ~rkq`dmd tjm lkyt d`rmit

vcp tk ikl~op v`tj y}ij myymet`co rms}`rmlmety%

Yèim 2>3>/ tjm Emv Omf`yoct`qm Arclmvkrg jcy

rm~ocimd ced }~dctmd tjm EC v`tj c brkcd ~cigcfm ka

lmcy}rmy vjìj ymmg tk rmlkqm tjm rmlcèèf kbytciomy

tk tjm armm i`ri}oct`ke ka fkkdy e tjm yèfom lcrgmt%

Y~mmd `y ka tjm myymeim

Dmy~`tm tjm maaì`meip ced rmy~key`qmemyy ka tjm

i}rrmet ypytml/ t ice ytòo tcgm c y`feàìcet ~mr`kd kat`lm bmakrm emv M}rk~mce ytcedcrdy ymm tjm o`fjt ka

dcp èdmmd/ tjm rms}`rmd omcd t`lm ice bm tkk j`fj

akr c e}lbmr ka j`fjop eekqct`qm ymitkry/ vjìj rmy}oty

è ytcedcrdy ocffèf bmjèd lcrgmt rmco`t`my% Tj`y ice

rmy}ot e c imrtcè rmo}itceim tk mefcfm e M}rk~mce

ytcedcrd ymttèf e yklm ymitkry%

@e H}em 2>33/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke cdk~tmd c

~cigcfm ka ~rk~kycoy c`lmd ct tcigoèf tjmym yy}my%

Tk bm y}iimyya}o/ M}rk~m emmdy tk rmcit tk tjm ijcoomefm

ka rc~`d èekqct`ke/ y}ytcècbò`tp/ ikeqmrfmeim katmijekokf`my/ ced a`mrim fokbco ikl~mt`t`ke/ mz~ocèy

M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke Qìm,^rmy`dmet Cetke`k Tchce`

vjk y e ijcrfm ka ed}ytrp ced metrm~rmem}ryj`~%

C dpeclì M}rk~mce ytcedcrd`yct`ke ypytml y myymet`co

tk y~}r s}co`tp ced eekqct`ke ced tk ytrmeftjme

M}rk~my rkom cy c fokbco mikeklì ~ocpmr%

Tjm ~rk~kymd ymt ka lmcy}rmy iklmy e tjm iketmzt

ka tjm M}rk~m 2>2> ytrctmfp% Akr eytceim/ tjm aocfyj`~

@ed}ytr`co ~koìp akr tjm fokbco`yct`ke mrc ml~jcy`ymy

tjct M}rk~mce ytcedcrdy emmd tk bm j`fjop rmy~key`qmtk rc~`dop ijcefèf i`ri}lytceimy akr tjml tk bm cbom

tk y}~~krt M}rk~my fokbco ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ced tj}y tk

lmmt tjm emmdy ka bktj ed}ytrp ced ~}boì c}tjkr`t`my%

Cektjmr M}rk~m 2>2> aocfyj`~/ tjm D`f`tco cfmedc akr

M}rk~m }edmryikrmy tjm `l~krtceim ka èakrlct`ke ced

ikll}eìct ke tmijekokfp *@IT) ytcedcrdy e mey}rèf

ètmrk~mrcbò`tp/ vjòm tjm Rmyk}rim,maaì`met M}rk~m

è`t`ct`qm j`fjo`fjty tjm ir}i`co rkom ka ytcedcrdy e

meik}rcf ef mik,èekqct`ke%

Akr ty ~crt/ tjm @eekqct`ke ]e`ke *@]) aocfyj`~

è`t`ct`qm dmetà`my crmcy vjmrm tjm i}rrmet c~~rkcij

tk ymttèf ytcedcrdy emmdy tk bm lkdmre`ymd8

Tjm rc~`d yjkrtmeèf ka èekqct`ke ipiomy ced tjm

ikeqmrfmeim ka tmijekokf`my cirkyy tjm bk}edcr`my

ka tjm tjrmm M}rk~mce ytcedcrd`yct`ke krfce`yct`key

*IME/ IMEMOMI ced MTY@) crm c ~crtì}ocr ijcoomefm%

Kem ka tjm lmijce`yly tjm @] akrmymmy tk ~rklktm

c lkrm maamit`qm ytcedcrd`yct`ke ~rkimyy y vjct ticooy M}rk~mce @eekqct`ke

^crtemryj`~y vjìj

ymmg tk lkbò`ym

ytcgmjkodmry tk vkrg

tkfmtjmr tkvcrdy

vmoo,dmaèmd fkcoy e

crmcy vjìj iklbèm

tcigoèf yki`mtco

ijcoomefmy v`tj bkkytèf

M}rk~mce ikl~mt`t`qmemyy%

@e ty ikeio}y`key ke tjm @eekqct`ke

]e`ke/ tjm M}rk~mce Ik}eiò

rms}mytmd/ e Ambr}crp 2>33/ tjct tjm

M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke lcgm ~rk~kycoy tk

ciimomrctm/ y`l~oàp ced lkdmre`ym ytcedcrd`yct`ke

~rkimd}rmy/ ektcbop tk cookv ytcedcrdy dmqmok~md bp

èd}ytrp tk bm t}remd ètk M}rk~mce ytcedcrdy%

Lcrgmt,dr`qme ced èio}y`qm ytcedcrdy

Tjm ~rk~kyco ~}t akrvcrd bp tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`keèio}dmy bktj omf`yoct`qm ced eke,omf`yoct`qm lmcy}rmy

aki}yèf ke c e}lbmr ka gmp crmcy8 bkkytèf ed}ytr`co

ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ced cddrmyyèf gmp yki`mtco ijcoomefmy

Vkrod Ytcedcrdy Dcp ke 34 Kitkbmr

Yèim 2>>9/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke jcy jkytmd ce cee}co k~me

mqmet tk lcrg Vkrod Ytce dcrdy Dcp% Tj`y pmcry ikeamrmeim/ krfce`ymd

bp DF Metmr~r`ym ced @ed}ytrp/ vòo jcqm cy `ty tjmlm Ikl~mt`t`qmemyy

tjrk}fj ytcedcrd`yct`ke% Tjm mqmet/ tk bm k~memd bp M}rk~mce

Ikll`yy`ke Qìm,^rmy`dmet Cetke`k Tchce`/ vòo coyk amct}rm tjrmm

~cemo dmbctmy8 Jkv ytcedcrd`yct`ke y}~~krty @etmoo`fmet Trcey~krt

Ypytml *@TY)7 Ytcedcrdy cy c tkko akr Ymi}r`tp @ed}ytr`co ^koìp7 ced

Ytcedcrd`yct`ke akr etmrk~mrcbò`tp ced ikl~mt`t`qmemyy è y~cim%


5/24


6/24


7/24

6Ikl~mt`t`qmemyy/ Memrfp ced Meq`rkelmet Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

Lcgèf fkkd }ym ka memrfp

^rklktèf rmyk}rim maaì`meip `y c gmp momlmet ka

tjm I@^/ vjìj lcgmy c y`feàìcet iketr`b}t`ke tk

tjm Meq`rkelmetco Tmijekokf`my Cit`ke ôce *MTC^)%

Tjm I@^ `y d`q`dmd ètk tjrmm k~mrct`keco ~rkfrcllmy/

kem ka tjmym bmèf tjm @etmoo`fmet Memrfp M}rk~m

^rkfrcllm *@MM)/ vjìj jcy 69> lòo`ke e a}edèf

cqcòcbom bmtvmme 2>>6 ced 2>39 tk y}~~krt cit`q`t`my è

tjm crmc ka memrfp maaì`meip ced rmemvcbom memrfp%

Tjm @MM ~rkfrcllm y}~~krty ikeirmtm ~rkhmity/

è`t`ct`qmy ced bmyt ~rcitìmy q`c cee}co icooy akr

~rk~kycoy% Mzcl~omy ka ~rkhmity a}edmd }edmr tjm @MM

èio}dm trcèèf ke emv ikeytr}it`ke tmije`s}my tjct

ice omcd tk =>- kr lkrm memrfp ycqèfy ikl~crmd

v`tj trcd`t`keco b}òdèfy/ `l~rkqèf tjm maamit`qmemyy

ka y}~~krt yijmlmy akr momitrì`tp fmemrct`ke arkl

rmemvcbom memrfp yk}rimy cirkyy M}rk~m/ ced jmo~èf

M}rk~my i`t`my tk dmqmok~ lkrm memrfp,maaì`met ced

iomcemr trcey~krt%

Rc`yèf cvcrmemyy cbk}t memrfp maaì`meip y cektjmr

`l~krtcet ikey`dmrct`ke% @e tj`y rmy~mit/ tjm Ijcefm

~rkhmit ~rkqmd tk bm y}iimyya}o bp trcèèf ytcaa v`tjè

ijclbmry ka ikllmrim cirkyy tjm M] tk ~cyy ke tjm`r

gekvomdfm ka memrfp,maaì`met ~rcitìmy tk b}yèmyymy%

Cy acr cy ikey}lmry crm ikeimremd/ tjm M}rk,Tk~Tme

tmcl ymt }~ c vmby`tm tk èakrl ikey}lmry cbk}ttjm lkyt memrfp,maaì`met c~~o`ceimy ke tjm lcrgmt%

Tjmp crm o`ytmd cokefy`dm tjm`r ikyt kqmr c tp~ìco

3=,pmcr oàm ipiom%

Mik,èekqct`ke

C ymiked k~mrct`keco ~rkfrcllm }edmr tjm I@^ y tjm

Metrm~rmem}ryj`~ ced @eekqct`ke ^rkfrcllm *M@^)

vjìj/ clkef ktjmr tjèfy/ aki}ymy ke mik,èekqct`ke%

C 9:,lòo`ke icoo akr ~rkhmit ~rk~kycoy }edmr tj`y

mik,èekqct`ke yijmlm y k~me }etò : Ym~tmlbmr2>33% Tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke y ~crtì}ocrop gmme

tk y}~~krt ylcoo b}yèmyymy tjct crm dmqmok~èf frmme

~rkd}ity kr ymrqìmy ced emmd c aècei`co bkkyt tk fmt

ètk tjm lcrgmt ~ocim%

Kem etmrmytèf mik,èekqct`ke ~rkhmit èqkoqmy

rmfmemrctèf b`f tprmy etk rm}ycbom r}bbmr ced ytmmo

v`rm+a`brmy% Tjm rmipioèf ~rkimyy ikqmry tjrmm lcè

cit`q`t`my8 iomceèf/ lmcy}rèf ced yiceeèf tjm tprmy7

i}ttèf ced hmttèf7 ced drpèf ced y`mqèf tjm rmy}otcet

~kvdmr% Tjm ~rkhmit c`ly tk cddrmyy tjm `yy}m tjctyèim tjmrm `y i}rrmetop ek vcp ka rmipioèf b`f tprmy

*v`tj c d`clmtmr frmctmr tjce 3%4 lmtrmy) ct tjm med

ka tjm`r o`qmy tjmp crm m`tjmr b}remd kr d}l~md% Tjm

~rkhmit vòo tjmrmakrm b}òd ced r}e tjm a`ryt a}oo,yicom

iketè}k}y ~rkimyy ~ocet akr b`f tprmy/ tjm fkco bmèf

tk rmipiom 2 >>> tkeemy ka med,ka,oàm tprmy e tjm a`ryt

pmcr ka k~mrct`ke%

Okef,tmrl ytrctmfp

Rmyk}rim maaì`meip y coyk j`fj ke tjm ~ko`tìco cfmedc8

è 2>33/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke jcy ~rmymetmd ty

aocfyj`~ e`t`ct`qm akr c rmyk}rim,maaì`met M}rk~m }edmr

tjm M}rk~m 2>2> ytrctmfp/ vjìj c`ly ct b}òdèf

ylcrt/ y}ytcècbom ced èio}y`qm frkvtj% Tjm e`t`ct`qm

~rklktmy tjm lkqm tkvcrdy c rmyk}rim,maaì`met/

okv,icrbke mikeklp tjrk}fj ~rkq`dèf c okef,tmrl

arclmvkrg akr cit`key e lcep ~koìp crmcy/ y}~~krtèf

~koìp cfmedcy akr io`lctm ijcefm/ memrfp/ trcey~krt/

èd}ytrp ced rmf`keco dmqmok~lmet% @t coyk ymmgy

tk meik}rcfm emv èqmytlmet ced èekqct`ke/ ced

mey}rm tjct rmyk}rim maaì`meip y tcgme etk ciik}et

tjrk}fjk}t tjm vjkom rcefm ka ~koìp akrl}oct`ke%

Tjm ytrctmfp eio}dmy c e}lbmr ka y~miàì e`t`ct`qmy

tk bm tcbomd e 2>33/ y}ij cy tjm okv,icrbke mikeklp

rkcdlc~ 2>=>/ tjm 2>33 memrfp maaì`meip ~oce/ ced tjm

Vj`tm c~mr ke tjm a}t}rm ka trcey~krt/ coo ka vjìj vmrm

~}bo`yjmd e Lcrij 2>33% Tjmrm vòo coyk bm c rkcdlc~

akr c rmyk}rim,maaì`met M}rk~m%

Omcdèf tjm vcpTjm cttmet`ke ~c`d tk cij`mqèf rmyk}rim maaì`meip

}edmroèmy tjct tj`y y ek okefmr y`l~op c trmed b}t ce

myymet`co ced }ecqk`dcbom ~rcitìm vjìj coo b}yèmyymy

vòo ykkemr kr octmr jcqm tk cddrmyy% @t y coyk ce

k~~krt}e`tp8 tjrk}fj irmctèf ce k~me fokbco lcrgmt

è meq`rkelmetco fkkdy/ ymrqìmy ced tmijekokf`my tjct

cookvy frmme tmijekokfp ced èqmytlmet tk lkqm armmop

tjrk}fjk}t tjm fokbco mikeklp/ tjm M] ice bmiklm c

vkrod omcdmr%

M}rk~m jcy fkkd rmcyke tk bm ikea`dmet è tj`yrmy~mit% @e bktj vcytm lcecfmlmet ced rmipioèf/

tjm M] jcy crk}ed =>- ka tjm fokbco yjcrm/ ced tjm

M] y ~}yjèf jcrd akr ce Meq`rkelmetco Fkkdy ced

Ymrqìmy Cfrmmlmet è trcdm tcogy% Okkgèf tk tjm a}t}rm/

tjm M] coyk c`ly tk o`bmrco`ym trcdm e gmp io`lctm,

ar`medop tmijekokf`my y}ij cy ykocr ~cemoy ced vèd

t}rbèmy% C okt ka jcrd vkrg o`my cjmcd/ b}t M}rk~m y

a`rlop ke tjm rkcd tk c lkrm y}ytcècbom a}t}rm%

Iketcit@etmoo`fmet Memrfp , M}rk~m

mi%m}rk~c%m}+ètmoo`fmetmemrfp

Mik,èekqct`ke

mi%m}rk~c%m}+mikèekqct`ke


8/24

Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 YLMy ced Metrm~rmem}ryj`~:

CIIMYY TK A@ECEIM8

@EYTR]LMETCO @EYLM Y]IIMYY

Tjm Ylcoo B}yèmyy Cit *YBC)/ cokef v`tj tjm rmimet

YBC Rmq`mv/ c`ly tk meik}rcfm ced y}~~krt YLMy e

tcgèf a}oo cdqcetcfm ka tjm fokbco mikeklp% Ciimyy tk

aèceim y ir`tìco akr tj`y/ my~mi`coop akr ylcoo ytcrt,}~yced metmr~r`ymy okkgèf tk brmcg ètk emv eekqct`qm

lcrgmty% Jkvmqmr/ YLMy katme ytr}ffom tk ikeqèim

aècei`co eyt`t}t`key tk eqmyt e tjml kr omed tk tjml%

Gmp tk y}iimyy

@e krdmr tk cddrmyy tj`y yy}m jmcd,ke/ tjm M] jcy

mytcbo`yjmd tkkoy y~miàìcoop tcrfmtmd ct YLMy%

Tjm Ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ced @eekqct`ke Arclmvkrg^rkfrcllm *I@^) akr 2>>6,39/ vjìj c`ly tk `l~rkqm

tjm ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ka M}rk~mce metmr~r`ymy/ ~rkq`dmy

aècei`co eytr}lmety }edmr ty Metrm~rmem}ryj`~ ced

@eekqct`ke ^rkfrcllm% Tjmym èytr}lmety mecbom

aècei`co eyt`t}t`key tk eqmyt e kr omed tk ylcoo

b}yèmyymy tjct l`fjt ktjmrv`ym ekt rmim`qm tjm

aèceièf tjmp emmd d}m tk tjm`r ~mrim`qmd r`yg kr

ocig ka ikooctmrco%

Tjm eytr}lmety crm ekt d`rmitop cqcòcbom tk YLMy b}t

crm `l~omlmetmd bp tjm M}rk~mce @eqmytlmet A}ed*M@A)/ vjìj city ke bmjcoa ka tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke

ced vkrgy v`tj ymomitmd aècei`co èyt`t}t`key% Tjm tkkoy

jcqm bmme y~miàìcoop dmqmok~md tk ikqmr crmcy ka

Vjòm ylcoo ced lmd`}l,y`xmd

metmr~r`ymy *YLMy) crm ir}i`co tk

M}rk~my mikeklì vmoo,bmèf/

tjmp katme aèd `t dàaì}ot tk ymi}rm

aèceièf% Tk tcigom tj`y yy}m/ tjm M]

jcy dmqmok~md tkkoy y~miàìcoop c`lmd

ct f`qèf YLMy frmctmr ciimyy tk okcey

ced ms}`tp aèceim8 tjmym aècei`co

èytr}lmety/ a}edmd }edmr tjm

Ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ced @eekqct`ke

Arclmvkrg rkfrcllm *I@^)/

jcqm c ytrkef trcig rmikrd ka y}iimyy%

Bcigèf tjm okcey tjct jmo~ ylcoo b}yèmyymy

Tjm YLM F}crcetmm Aciò`tp *YLMF) f}crcetmmy tjkym bcegy omedèf

tk YLMy% Tj`y y dmy`femd tk jmo~ ylcoo a`rly v`tj frkvtj ~ktmet`co

b}t o`l`tmd kr ek ikooctmrco tk kbtcè okcey% Lìrkirmd`t f}crcetmmy

crm coyk cqcòcbom akr okcey ka }~ tk 2= >>> tk lìrk, metmr~r`ymy ~crtì}ocrop metrm~rmem}ry ytcrtèf c b}yèmyy cy crm ms}`tp ced

s}cy`,ms}`tp f}crcetmmy% Tjmym f}crcetmmy crm tcrfmtmd tk y}~~krt

èqmytlmety e b}yèmyymy v`tj }~ tk 2=> ml~okpmmy%

g`xògcpc~jktky


9/24

0YLMy ced Metrm~rmem}ryj`~ Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

tjm lcrgmt vjmrm ciimyy tk aèceim y dàaì}ot ced tk

tcrfmt YLMy ytcrt,}~/ mz~cey`ke ced b}yèmyy trceyamr

~jcymy% Tjmrm crm tvk gèdy ka tkkoy ~rkq`dmd tjrk}fj

tjm M@A8 tjm J`fj Frkvtj ced @eekqct`qm YLM Aciò`tp

*F@A)/ vjìj ~rkq`dmy qmet}rm ic~`tco/ ced tjm YLM

F}crcetmm Aciò`tp *YLMF)/ vjìj f}crcetmmy ~krtako`ky

ka lìrkokcey ced ocrfmr okcey%

C`lèf j`fj

Tjm J`fj Frkvtj ced @eekqct`qm YLM Aciò`tp *F@A)

c`ly tk l~rkqm ciimyy tk aèceim akr tjm ytcrt,}~ ced

frkvtj ka YLMy ced tk eqmyt e iomce tmijekokfp kr

mik,èekqct`ke% Tjm aciò`tp jcy cormcdp jcd c ~ky`t`qm

`l~cit% Bp tjm a`ryt s}crtmr ka 2>33/ 30 F@A cfrmmlmety

jcd bmme y`femd v`tj qmet}rm ic~`tco a}edy/ tcrfmtèf

èqmytlmety e 36 ~crtì`~ctèf ik}etr`my ced

ikll`ttèf yklm 223%2 lòo`ke e M] eqmytlmet%

Tjrmm ka tjmym qmet}rm ic~`tco a}edy crm èqmytèf è

mik,èekqct`ke cirkyy M}rk~m%

@eekqct`qm YLMy e tjm`r mcrop ytcfmy/ y}ij cy

Dce`yj ect}rco d`mtcrp y}~~omlmety a`rl Ao}zklm/

jcqm bmema`tmd arkl tjmym M],y}~~krtmd eqmytlmety8

= lòo`ke mecbomd tjm a`rl tk c~~op ty tmijekokfp

ced gekv,jkv tk brèf c emv ~rkd}it tk lcrgmt%

Rmyqmrctrko/ c ikl~k}ed ak}ed è frc~my ced bmrr`my/

jcy bmme rm~krtmd e ymqmrco yt}d`my cy jcqèf cet`,

cfmèf/ cet`,èaocllctkrp/ icrd`kqcyi}ocr ced iceimr,

~rktmit`qm ~rk~mrt`my% V`tj tjm jmo~ ka I@^ a}edèf/

Ao}zklm jcy/ v`tjè c yjkrt t`lm arclm/ dmqmok~md arklc ytcrt,}~ ikl~cep tk c ~rkd}it, ced ycomy,kr`metmd

krfce`yct`ke/ ycpy Ao}zklmy ^rmy`dmet ced IMK

Ytmme Cedmryme%

Rmco`yèf frkvtj ~ktmet`co

Tjm YLM F}crcetmm Aciò`tp *YLMF)/ ke tjm ktjmr jced/

f}crcetmmy bceg okcey tk YLMy e krdmr tk jmo~ ylcoo

a`rly v`tj frkvtj ~ktmet`co b}t o`l`tmd kr ek ikooctmrco%

Bp tjm med ka Lcrij 2>33/ yklm 9= cfrmmlmetyjcd bmme y`femd v`tj aècei`co etmrlmd`cr`my arkl

3= ik}etr`my/ v`tj M] ikll`tlmety clk}etèf tk

crk}ed 260 lòo`ke% Ced bp tjm a`ryt s}crtmr ka 2>33/

colkyt 39> >>> YLMy jcd rmim`qmd aèceièf y}~~krtmd

bp YLMF/ tjrk}fj 344 9:9 okcey%

F}crcetmmy akr b`ffmr okcey jcqm jmo~md M}rk~mce

YLMy tk rmco`ym tjm`r frkvtj ~ktmet`co% Akr mzcl~om/

B`ktmij y c gmp ~ocpmr e tjm J}efcr`ce lmdìco

lcrgmt/ ~rkd}ièf ced trcdèf krtjk~cmdì/ trc}lc

ced y~èm l~ocety ced ~rkq`dèf lkbò`tp yko}t`key

akr ~ct`mety% @t rmimetop bmiclm iomcr/ jkvmqmr/ tjct

tjm a`rl emmdmd cdd`t`keco y~cim a t vcy tk dmqmok~

ced frkv% @e 2>3>/ tjm ikl~cep rmim`qmd c okce ka

emcrop =>> >>> y}~~krtmd bp tjm YLMF tk b}p c emv

acitkrp/ vcrmjk}ym ced kaaìm e D`yd emcr B}dc~myt%

Ce R!D imetrm vcy coyk irmctmd ced/ tjcegy tk tj`y

rmimet mz~cey`ke/ tjm a`rl jcy èirmcymd ~rkd}it`ke

ced rmymcrij ced jcy tjm ic~ci`tp tk tcgm ke cektjmr

2: ml~okpmmy d}rèf 2>33%

Jmo~èf YLMy ciimyy aèceim y q`tco tk mey}rèf tjct tjm

bcigbkem ka M}rk~my mikeklp/ `ty ~r`lcrp yk}rim ka

frkvtj ced hkb irmct`ke/ rmlcèy jmcotjp ced ytrkef e

tjmym }eimrtcè mikeklì t`lmy%

Cdd`t`keco eakrlct`ke ke I@^ aècei`co eytr}lmety y

cqcòcbom ke tjm akookvèf vmby`tmy8

vvv%ciimyy2aèceim%m} *akr metrm~rmem}ry)7

vvv%mà%krf *akr aècei`co ètmrlmd`cr`my)%

Qmet}rm ic~`tco akr èekqct`qm a`rly

Tjm ~r`lcrp kbhmit`qm ka tjm J` fj Frkvtj ced @eekqct`qm YLM

Aciò`tp *F@A) `y tk `l~rkqm ciimyy tk aèceim akr tjm ytcrt,}~ ced

frkvtj ka YLMy ced tk èqmyt è iomce tmijekokfp kr mik,èekqct`ke%

Tjm F@A ~rkq`dmy r`yg ic~`tco }y}coop è tjm krdmr ka lòo`key ka

m}rky akr èekqct`qm YLMy è tjm`r mcrop ytcfmy *F@A 3) ced r`yg

ic~`tco akr YLMy v`tj j`fj frkvtj ~ktmet`co è tjm`r mz~cey`ke

~jcym *F@A 2)%

Y}~~krtèf y~mmij tjmrc~p ced jmcotjp mctèf

Lìrkokcey jcqm trceyakrlmd o`qmy% Lce}moc Qk`ft vcy cbom tk ymt }~

jmr y~mmij tjmrc~p ioèì è Tjcom/ Fmrlcep akookvèf c 2= >>> okce

arkl Fmrlce omedmr GaV *Grmd`tceytcot ar V`mdmrc}abc}) vjìj

vcy f}crcetmmd bp tjm YLMF% Bcegy jcd ~rmq`k}yop yjkve ek

ètmrmyt e omedèf jmr lkemp catmr yjm frcd}ctmd v`tj c d`~oklc

è y~mmij tjmrc~p% Jmr ioèì/ vjìj ~rkq`dmy y}~~krt tk ijòdrme/

tmmecfmry ced cd}oty/ jcy fkem arkl ytrmeftj tk ytrmeftj ced

yjm mz~mity tk rmir}`t cektjmr tvk lmlbmry ka ytcaa e tjm emzt

amv pmcry% Y`lòcrop/ c lìrkokce ka 2> >>> arkl tjm A`ryt,Ytm~

Lìrkaèceim @eyt`t}t`ke jmo~md Colcx Cbd`mx ~rkq`dm jmcotjp

mctèf icetmme aciò`t`my tk yijkkoy e @rmoced/ keim jm rmco`ymd tjct

bcegy vmrm rmo}itcet tk omed tk ylcoo b}yèmyymy% Jc~~p Akkdy jcy

yèim fkem ke tk ycqk}r tjm tcytm ka j}fm y}iimyy ced y}~~krt arkl

yt}dmety ced ~crmety%

IketcitAèceièf @eekqct`ke ced YLMy ]e`t

D`rmitkrctm,Fmemrco akr Metmr~r`ym ced @ed}ytrp

METR%M%9Nmi%m}rk~c%m}


10/24

Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 @ed}ytr`co ~koìp3>

YMI]R@TP A@RYT

@E M]RK^M

Tjm ymqmrm mcrtjs}cgm ced ty}ecl` ka Lcrij 2>33 tjct

ic}ymd tjm A}g}yj`lc e}iomcr d`ycytmr jcy rmaki}ymd

~}boì cttmet`ke cirkyy tjm fokbm ke tjm yy}m ka e}iomcr

ced ktjmr ect}rco ced lce,lcdm jcxcrdy%

Rmymcrij y c ir}i`co tkko tk l~rkqm jkv vm dmco v`tj e}iomcr

ced rcd`kokfìco ei`dmety% Akr tj`y rmcyke/ tjm M] aèceimy

IBREM rmymcrij yèim ei`dmety e tj`y crmc cotjk}fj rcrm ice

jcqm c j}fm ~ktmet`co l~cit%

@e Ekqmlbmr 2>3>/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke krfce`ymd

c j`fj,omqmo vkrgyjk~ aki}ymd ke ~mrtèmet IBREM yy}my%

Tjm fctjmrèf ikeio}dmd tjct M}rk~my IBREM ytcgmjkodmr

ikll}e`tp bmema`ty frmctop arkl ik,k~mrctèf ced yjcrèf

IBREM,rmoctmd eakrlct`ke ced rmyk}rimy ced tjct tjmp yjk}od

iketè}m vkrgèf iokymop v`tj med,}ymry%

C ymiked vkrgyjk~ ke IBREM e H}em 2>33 j`fjo`fjtmd

tjm l~krtceim ka ymi}r`tp tmijekokfp dmlkeytrct`ke

~rkhmity e tj`y ymitkr% Kem mzcl~om y tjm ~rkhmit gekve cyDmlkeytrct`ke ka Ik}etmr,Tmrrkr`yl Ypytml,ka,Ypytmly cfcèyt

IBREM ~jcym 3 *DMIKTMYYI3)% @t `y dmqmok~èf c rkcdlc~ akr

dmlkeytrct`ke ka c ikey`ytmet ~krtako`k ka ik}etmrlmcy}rmy

arkl ~rmqmet`ke tk rmy~keym ced rmikqmrp akr IBREM jcxcrdy

oègmd tk tmrrkr`yl%

]edmrvr`tèf tjm akkd ijcè

Cektjmr l~krtcet ymi}r`tp fkco y tk mey}rm tjm ycamtp ced

ymi}r`tp ka tjm akkd vm ikey}lm% F`qme tjm irkyy,bkrdmr ect}rm

ka M}rk~my ikl~omz akkd y}~~op ijcè/ tjm M] jcy bmme ~}ry}èfce ètmfrctmd acrl,tk,akrg c~~rkcij% Tj`y ymmgy tjm j`fjmyt

omqmo ka akkd ycamtp ced s}co`tp/ ce`lco jmcotj/ ce`lco vmoacrm

ced ~ocet jmcotj/ vjòm cyy}rèf tjm maamit`qm a}eit`keèf ka tjm

yèfom lcrgmt%

Tjm M] mey}rmy tjm ymi}r`tp ka `ty i`t`xmey cirkyy c v`dm yvctj ka cit`q`t`my/

arkl i`qò ~rktmit`ke cfcèyt ect}rco jcxcrdy tk tjm ~rktmit`ke ka tjm`r akkd

ijcè% F}crdèf cfcèyt ijmlìco/ b`kokfìco/ rcd`kokfìco/ e}iomcr ced mz~oky`qm

*IBREM) jcxcrdy `y ce my~mi`coop `l~krtcet aki}y ka tjm M]y Ymi}r`tp Rmymcrij

~rkfrcllm/ vjìj vòo coyk bkkyt M}rk~my èd}ytr`co ikl~mt`t`qmemyy%


11/24

33@ed}ytr`co ~koìp Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

Coo cbk}t ymi}r`tp

Tjm M}rk~mce ]e`ke acimy c e}lbmr ka ikllke ymi}r`tp tjrmcty

vjìj rms}`rm c ikkrdèctmd M}rk~mce c~~rkcij% Tjmym eio}dm

iklbctèf tmrrkr`yl ced krfce`ymd ir`lm/ ik~èf maamit`qmop

v`tj ect}rco ced lce,lcdm d`ycytmry/ ced dmcoèf v`tj ~kyy`bom

d`yr}~t`key tk `ty mikeklì èarcytr}it}rm y}ij cy trcey~krt/

memrfp ced èakrlct`ke emtvkrgy%

Bmpked M] omf`yoct`ke ced ik,k~mrct`ke clkef tjm 26/ tjm M] coyk

a}edy c brkcd rcefm ka ymi}r`tp,rmoctmd rmymcrij vjìj ice mejceim

tjm ycamtp ced vmoacrm ka i`t`xmey/ cy vmoo cy tjm ikl~mt`t`qmemyy

ka èd}ytrp%

F`qme tjm frkvèf `l~krtceim ka ymi}r`tp/ A^6 `y tjm a`ryt M]

a}edèf ~rkfrcllm tk èio}dm c y~miàì ymi}r`tp rmymcrij

~rkfrcllm/ v`tj c b}dfmt ka 3%4 bòo`ke% Aki}ymd mzio}y`qmop

ke i`qò c~~oìct`key/ tjm ymi}r`tp tjmlm `y dmqmok~èf tjm

emmdmd tmijekokf`my ced gekvomdfm tk ~rktmit M] i`t`xmey/

vjòm rmy~mitèf tjm`r ~r`qcip ced ktjmr a}edclmetco r`fjty%

@t coyk ymmgy tk bkkyt tjm ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ka tjm M}rk~mce ymi}r`tp

èd}ytrp/ vjòm dmo`qmrèf tcrfmtmd rmymcrij rmy}oty tk ~}boì med,

}ymry tk rmd}im ymi}r`tp fc~y%

@e rmikfe`t`ke ka tjm èe kqct`qm ~ktmet`co ka ylcoo ced lmd`}l,

y`xmd metmr~r`ymy tjm ymi}r`tp rmymcrij ~rkfrcllm y}~~krty

ik,k~mrct`ke bmtvmme YLMy arkl dàamrmet ik}etr`my%

Ct `ty jcoavcp ytcfm/ A^6 jcd cormcdp a}edmd lkrm tjce39> ymi}r`tp rmymcrij ~rkhmity% Tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke jcy

rmomcymd c ictcokf}m ka rmoctmd y}iimyy ytkr`my%

Tj`y y cij`mqmd tjrk}fj c l`z ka omf`yoct`qm lmcy}rmy/

ytrìt lke`tkrèf ced rm~krtèf ced ikkrdèctmd

lcecfmlmet ka tjm ]e`key trcdm rmoct`key v`tj

tj`rd ik}etr`my%

Tjm M}rk~mce Akkd Ycamtp C}tjkr`tp *MAYC) icrr`my

k}t akkd ced ce`lco ammd ycamtp r`yg cyymyylmety ct

M] omqmo% @t vkrgy iokymop v`tj ect`keco c}tjkr`t`my/

vjòm ikey}otèf v`dmop v`tj ytcgmjkodmry tk ~rkq`dm

èdm~medmet yi`metàì cdqìm ced iomcr ikll}eìct`ke

ke mz`ytèf ced mlmrfèf r`ygy e tjm cfrk,akkd ymitkr%

Tjm l~krtceim ka acyt ced maamit`qm cit`ke e tj`y crmc

vcy drclctìcoop j`fjo`fjtmd bp tjm rmimet k}tbrmcg

ka c dmcdop ytrcè ka tjm M% iko`bcitmr`c è Fmrlcep/

vjìj s}ìgop y~rmcd cirkyy tjm ik}etrp ced tk

ktjmr ~crty ka M}rk~m% Tjm k}tbrmcg eamitmd emcrop

4 >>> ~mk~om ced ic}ymd crk}ed => dmctjy%

Dmy~`tm tj`y y`feàìcet tkoo/ tjm y`t}ct`ke ik}od jcqm

bmme acr vkrym jcd t ekt bmme akr tjm t`lmop rmcit`ke

ka Fmrlce ced M}rk~mce c}tjkr`t`my% Mcij M] Lmlbmr

Ytctm jcy c vmoo,mytcbo`yjmd ytr}it}rm e ~ocim tk dmco

v`tj akkd ced ktjmr jmcotj yicrmy% @e cdd`t`ke/ tjm

M}rk~mce ]e`key Rc~`d Comrt Ypytml akr Akkd ced Ammd

*RCYAA) vcy `llmd`ctmop ymt è lkt`ke catmr Fmrlcepy

M% iko`k}tbrmcg tk èakrl tjm 26 Lmlbmr Ytctmy cbk}t

è`t`coop y}y~mitmd ced tjme ikea`rlmd yk}rimy ka tjm

k}tbrmcg/ ced tk rmikllmed cit`ke tk cqk`d a}rtjmriketclèct`ke%

Yklm j`fj,tmij yi`metàì yom}tjèf bp Fmrlce

èqmyt`fctkry/ bcigmd bp tjm M]y Rmamrmeim Ocbkrctkrp

akr Myijmrìj`c iko`è Rklm/ lmcet tjct tjm yk}rim ka

tjm k}tbrmcg vcy mqmet}coop trcimd tk ce krfceì acrl

è Okvmr Yczkep%

Akkd akr cit`ke

Cy gekvomdfm `y c q`tco tkko è tjm a`fjt cfcèyt akkd,

ced ammd,rmoctmd r`ygy/ tjm ]e`key Ymqmetj Rmymcrij

Arclmvkrg ^rkfrcllm *A^6) a}edy e}lmrk}y

ikoocbkrct`qm rmymcrij ~rkhmity e tj`y a`mod%

Kem mzcl~om y tjm emtvkrg,ka,mzimoomeim *EkM) ~rkhmit

icoomd ôcet ced Akkd B`kymi}r`tp/ vjìj rmim`qmd

1 lòo`ke e M] a}edèf% Gekve cy ocetAkkdYmi

ced oc}eijmd e Ambr}crp 2>33/ tj`y a`qm,pmcr maakrt

ymmgy tk l~rkqm tjm s}co`tp ced l~cit ka ~ocet ced

akkd b`kymi}r`tp trcèèf ced rmymcrij e M}rk~m/

ced mytcbo`yj jkv tk dmco v`tj tjm ~kyy`bom }ym ka ~ocet

~ctjkfmey cy b`kokfìco vmc~key cfcèyt irk~y%

ôcetAkkdYmi vòo jmo~ ycamf}crdèf ce`lco ced

~ocet vmoacrm/ vjòm ~rktmitèf tjm meq`rkelmet%

Akr M}rk~mce acrlmry ced tjm akkd ced drèg ed}ytrp/

tjm èirmcymd b`kymi}r`tp ~rklktmd bp tjm emtvkrg

yjk}od jmo~ tjml tk cqk`d tjm dclcfèf l~cit ka

iketclèct`key ced ktjmr yicrmy ke tjm`r ycomy ced

irmd`bò`tp% @ty cit`q`t`my eio}dm tjm irmct`ke ka c q`rt}co

imetrm ka ikl~mtmeim tk brèf tkfmtjmr y~mi`co`yty arkl

c v`dm rcefm ka ik}etr`my/ tjm ~rklkt`ke ka mzijcefmyka mz~mrt`ym ced gekvomdfm/ ced tjm dmqmok~lmet ka

emv dmcy q`c ty keoèm ~octakrl%

Tjm ~rkhmity rmymcrij dmo`qmrcbomy èio}dm tkkoy akr

ik}etmrcitèf ced rmy~kedèf tk tjm y~rmcd ka ~ocet

~ctjkfmey/ lkrm maamit`qm lmcey ka dmcoèf v`tj

tjm jmcotj l~oìct`key ka akkd,bkrem ~ctjkfmey/

`l~rkqmd d`ymcym,y}rqmòoceim dmtmit`ke ypytmly/

ced y~ct`k,tml~krco r`yg lkdmoy%

IketcitYmi}r`tp Rmymcrij ced Dmqmok~lmet ]e`t


metr,ymi}r`tp,rmymcrij,dqo~ltNmi%m}rk~c%m}

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+~koì`my+ymi}r`tpLke`gcV`ye`mvygc


12/24

Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 @eekqct`ke32

YKI@CO @EEKQCT@KE

@E CIT@KE

Yki`co eekqct`ke/ c ikeim~t tjct jcy bmme

è ~rcitìm akr dmicdmy/ jcy jcd c d`rmit

ced ~ky`t`qm l~cit ke tjm o`qmy ka lòo`key%

Kem keop jcy tk tjèg ka yki`co metmr~r`ymy/ ik,k~mrct`qm

bcegy/ jky~ìmy ced lìrkaèceim tk ymm jkv imrtcè

`dmcy jcqm lmt ~rmyyèf yki`co emmdy ced irmctmd emv

yki`co rmoct`keyj`~y kr ikoocbkrct`key% Tj`y y yki`co

èekqct`ke ct `ty ikrm/ ced `t lcgmy c dàamrmeim%

Vjòm tjm ikeim~t y ekt emv/ tjm dmc ka yki`co

èekqct`ke cy c a`mod kr ~koìp y s}`tm emv%

Tjm M] jcy dmetà`md yki`co eekqct`ke cy c gmp

lmcey ka rmy~kedèf tk yki`mtco ijcoomefmy e vjìj

tjm bk}edcrp bmtvmme yki`co ced mikeklì bo}ry/

ced vcety tk ymm tj`y a`mod bmiklm ce etmfrco ~crt ka

yki`co ~koì`my ced yijmlmy cy t ice lmmt ijcefèf

yki`co emmdy vjìj crm ekt cdms}ctmop cddrmyymd bp tjm

lcrgmt kr tjm ~}boì ymitkr%

C aocfyj`~ akr tjm a}t}rm

Tjm frkvtj ka yki`co èekqct`ke/ jkvmqmr/

jcy katme bmme jcl~mrmd bp ey}aaì`met

gekvomdfm ka tjm ymitkr/ o`l`tmd y}~~krt

ka yki`co metmr~r`ym ced yki`co

metrm~rmem}ryj`~ cit`q`t`my/

ced ey}aaì`met yicoèf,}~

ka fkkd ~rcitìmy% @e krdmr

tk cddrmyy tj`y yy}m/

tjm @eekqct`ke ]e`ke/

tjm clb`t`k}y bo}m~rèt

}eqmòmd bp tjm M}rk~mce

Ikll`yy`ke e Kitkbmr

ocyt pmcr/ `y ekt h}yt cbk}t

metmr~r`ym ced lcrgmty/

b}t `t coyk èio}dmy c aki}y

ke ~}boì,ymitkr ced yki`co

èekqct`ke% Tj`y aocfyj`~

ka tjm M]y M}rk~m 2>2>ytrctmfp ymt k}t c ytrctmfì

c~~rkcij dmy`femd

tk jcremyy eekqct`qm

yko}t`key tk cddrmyy

Tjm M] jcy `dmetà`md yki`co èekqct`ke cy ir}i`co è jmo~èf M}rk~m lmmt tjm ijcoomefmy

ka tjm 23yt imet}rp/ ced c e}lbmr ka è`t`ct`qmy jcqm rmimetop bmme ~}t akrvcrd tk y~rmcd

cvcrmemyy ka yki`co èekqct`ke ced meik}rcfm tjm ~r`qctm ymitkr tk fmt èqkoqmd%

Imetrco tk tj`y ytrctmfp vcy tjm rmimet oc}eij ka tjm Yki`co @eekqct`ke M}rk~m

è`t`ct`qm% @e cdd`t`ke/ ijcefmy è yki`mtp irmctm emv b}yèmyy k~~krt}e`t`my tk

dmqmok~ emv ymrqìmy ced ~rkd}ity è ymitkry y}ij cy icrm/ trcey~krt ced md}ict`ke%


13/24

39@eekqct`ke Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

~rmyyèf ijcoomefmy y}ij cy io`lctm ijcefm/ memrfp/

jmcotj ced ce cfmèf ~k~}oct`ke%

Cy ~crt ka tj`y ytrctmfp/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke

jcy rmimetop oc}eijmd tjm Yki`co @eekqct`ke M}rk~m

è`t`ct`qm/ c emtvkrgmd q`rt}co j}b ced mz~mrt`ym imetrmakr yki`co metrm~rmem}ry/ tjm ~}boì ced tj`rd ymitkry%

Tjm c`l ka tjm e`t`ct`qm y tk iketr`b}tm tkvcrdy

b}òdèf c dpeclì/ metrm~rmem}r`co ced èekqct`qm

M}rk~m ced tk dmo`qmr ke tjm kbhmit`qmy ka eio}y`qm/

ylcrt ced y}ytcècbom frkvtj%

Acièf }~ tk tjm ijcoomefmy

Yki`co @eekqct`ke M}rk~m y cbk}t ikeemitèf ~mk~om

ced dmcy/ ced ètmfrctèf yki`co eekqct`ke cirkyy

ymitkry ced bkrdmry% Bp 2>34/ tj`y e`t`ct`qm vòo jcqmmytcbo`yjmd tymoa cy tjm lmmtèf ~ocim q`rt}co ced

rmco akr yki`co eekqctkry/ metrm~rmem}ry/ eke,~rka`t

krfce`yct`key/ ~koìp,lcgmry ced cepkem moym èy~`rmd

bp yki`co eekqct`ke%

@ty cbk}t jmo~èf M}rk~m fmt tjrk}fj tjm emzt amv

pmcry/ ycpy Yki`co @eekqct`ke M}rk~m @e`t`ct`qm ~rkhmit

omcdmr Ok}`ym ^}oakrd/ ka tjm Pk}ef Ak}edct`ke%

Tjm bcyì ~kèt `y tjct vm iceekt aèd coo tjm ceyvmry

è k}r kve ik}etr`my% Ced ty cbk}t omcreèf arkl

y}iimyymy cy vmoo cy l`ytcgmy% A}rtjmrlkrm/ tjm ~r`qctmymitkr jcy j}fm ~ktmet`co vjme t iklmy tk yki`co

èekqct`ke% Yki`co eekqct`ke yjk}od bm ètmfrctmd etk

coo ytr}it}rmy/ etmfrctmd etk coo yki`mt`my/ ced tj`y fkmy

qmrp l}ij akr tjm ~r`qctm ymitkr% @y t yki`co eekqct`ke

à `t lcgmy lkemp; @ tjèg `t `y yki`co èekqct`ke à `t

jcy yki`co qco}m%Tjm tmijekokfp ymitkr/ akr mzcl~om/

vòo aèd j}fm ~ktmet`co è tjm a`mod ka jmcotj à `t

dmqmok~y irmct`qm yko}t`key tk cddrmyy ijcoomefmy y}ij

cy ce cfmèf ~k~}oct`ke%

Tjm Yki`co @eekqct`ke M}rk~m e`t`ct`qm ~ocey tk

èikr~krctm tjm dmcy ced mzcl~omy fmemrctmd ct tjm

oc}eij mqmet etk c ymr`my ka rm~krty% A}rtjmrlkrm/

tjm @e`t`ct`qm jcy k~memd ty q`rt}co j}b% Cepkem

ètmrmytmd e yki`co èekqct`ke y vmoiklm tk }ym ced tk

iketr`b}tm tjm`r dmcy ced cit`q`t`my tk tj`y j}b%

Yko`dcr`tp ced rmy~key`bò`tp

Tjm M] y coyk i}rrmetop ~rklktèf ced ikkrdèctèf

yki`co eekqct`ke e M}rk~m tjrk}fj c e}lbmr ka ktjmr

è`t`ct`qmy% Tjm M}rk~mce Yki`co A}ed *MYA)/ akr mzcl~om/

jcy lcdm y`feàìcet eqmytlmety e yki`co èekqct`key/

rcefèf arkl y}~~krtèf okico ~crtemryj`~y ced

mejceièf tjm ic~ci`tp,b}òdèf ced emtvkrgèf ka

okico ytcgmjkodmry tk l~omlmetèf cit`qm ocbk}r lcrgmt

~koì`my ced ~crtemryj`~y }edmr tjm MS]CO Ikll}e`tp

@e`t`ct`qm% @e tjm i}rrmet ~rkfrcllèf ~mr`kd/ tjm MYA y

èqmytèf lkrm tjce 2 bòo`ke e eyt`t}t`keco ic~ci`tp,

b}òdèf% @e tjm Ytr}it}rco A}edy/ tjmrm crm lcep

mzcl~omy ka yki`co eekqct`ke e i`t`my ced è r}rco

crmcy% ]edmr I@^ ced Arclmvkrg A}edèf ^rkfrcllmy/

rmymcrij ced eekqct`ke y cqcòcbom akr tmijekokf`my

tjct jmo~ kodmr ~mk~om o`qm èdm~medmetop akr okefmr/

ced vjmrm yki`co yi`met`yty vkrg tkfmtjmr v`tj EFKy

ced i`t`xmey ke yki`co ikjmy`ke e i`t`my%

@t y iomcr tjct ikkrdèctmd cit`key ct tjm M] omqmo e tjm

a`mod ka yki`co eekqct`ke crm emmdmd e krdmr tk ~rk~mrop

cddrmyy tjm yki`mtco ijcoomefmy cjmcd% @e c e}tyjmoo/

yki`co èekqct`ke `y akr tjm ~mk~om ced v`tj tjm ~mk~om/

yc`d M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke rmy`dmet Hky Lce}mo

Bcrrkyk ct tjm oc}eij ka tjm Yki`co @eekqct`ke M}rk~m

@e`t`ct`qm% @t y cbk}t yko`dcr`tp ced rmy~key`bò`tp%

@t y fkkd akr yki`mtp ced `t mejceimy yki`mtpy ic~ci`tp

tk cit% Tjm Wmikeklì\ ir`y`y jcy lcdm t iomcr tjct

lkyt ka tjm ijcoomefmy vm crm acièf jcqm tcgme ke

ce eirmcyèfop yki`co d`lmey`ke arkl ~kqmrtp ced

yki`co mzio}y`ke tk dmlkfrc~jì cfmèf ced tk tjm

emmdy akr bmttmr fkqmreceim ced lkrm y}ytcècbom

rmyk}rim lcecfmlmet%

M}rk~my ~`kemmrèf y~`r`t

Tjm vkrg ka y`z ~rklèmet yki`co èekqct`ke ~`kemmry vcy

j`fjo`fjtmd d}rèf tjm Yki`co @eekqct`ke M}rk~m oc}eij ikeamrmeim

è Lcrij 2>33% Cec Qcom ka MS]CO è ^krt}fco d`yi}yymd jmr lkdmo

akr lcèytrmclèf yki`co eekqct`key/ vjòm Qìg`m Icllcig kaTpxm mrykeco Emtvkrgy e Icecdc tcogmd cbk}t irmctèf c ymi}rm/

~mrykeco/ keoèm emtvkrg akr ~mk~om acièf oàm,ijcoomefmy/

cy vmoo cy tjm ycqèfy tj`y gèd ka è`t`ct`qm ik}od fmemrctm akr

fkqmrelmety a}edèf jmcotjicrm%

Fkrgc My~`c} d`yi}yymd c Yki`co @eekqct`ke ^crg è Bòbck/ Y~cè/

ced tjm bmema`ty ka lcgèf yki`co èekqct`key lcrgmtcbom/

vjòm Lcrtè J`ryij ka tjm Cfmeip akr I`qò Ymrqìm è Arceim

crf}md akr tjm }ym ka mz~mr`lmetco tmije`s}my ` e yki`co

i`ri}lytceimy% Y`lke Rkbmrty ka @dmcy Bcxccr è tjm ]G tcogmd

cbk}t }yèf èakrlct`ke tmijekokfp tk ikeemit kodmr ~mk~om%

Aècoop/ L`rkyocv Lòomr ka tjm Vcriocvyg`m Imetr}l M@T' e koced

ikey`dmrmd tjm emmd akr cicdmlìy tk brmcg k}t ka tjm `qkrp tkvmr

ced ikoocbkrctm v`tj tjm ~r`qctm ced ~}boì ymitkry%

IketcitY}~~krt akr @ed}ytr`co @eekqct`ke ]e`t


èd}ytr`co,èekqct`ke,y}~~krtNmi%m}rk~c%m}


14/24

Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 @ed}ytr`co ~koìp34

YTRMEFTJME@EF

M]RKLMD@TMRRCEMCE@ED]YTR@COIKK^MRCT@KE

Ytcrtèf è T}e`y`c/ c qmr`tcbom pk}tjs}cgm jcy

yvm~t cirkyy Ekrtj Carìc ced tjm L`ddom Mcyt

ced jcy omd tk tjm dcveèf ka vjct `y bmèf

v`dmop rmamrrmd tk cy tjm Crcb Y~rèf%

Vjct dkmy tj`y lmce akr tjm M];

Tjm tj`ryt akr frmctmr dmlkircip ced armmdkl/ cy vmoo

cy akr hkby ced c bmttmr a}t}rm/ crm lchkr dr`qèf akrimy

bmjèd tjm i}rrmet vcqm% F`qme tjct tjmym ~rèi`~omy crm

ètmfrco tk tjm M}rk~mce lkdmo/ tjm M] jcy iklm dkve

~ko`tìcoop ke tjm y`dm ka tjm ~mk~om%

Ct tjm yclm t`lm/ tjm fmkfrc~jì ~rkz`l`tp ka tjm

}~r`yèfy lcgmy tjml ka ikeimre tk M}rk~m% Akr

èytceim/ tjm èytcbò`tp è Ekrtj Carìc jcy ic}ymd cvcqm ka oomfco l`frct`ke/ ~crtì}ocrop arkl T}e`y`c

ced O`bpc/ etk M}rk~m% @e cdd`t`ke/ tjm yk}tjmre

Lmd`tmrrcemce rm~rmymety yklm 3>- ka tjm M]y mztmreco

trcdm/ ced yk iketè}md d`yr}~t`ke ik}od jcqm ymr`k}y

mikeklì rm~mri}yy`key ekt keop akr tjm ik}etr`my

ikeimremd b}t akr tjm ]e`ke tkk%

Vkrgèf akr ~mcim ced ~rky~mr`tp

@e acit/ tjm M}rk~mce ]e`ke jcy bmme vkrgèf tk irmctm

c M}rk,Lmd rmf`ke ka ~mcim/ ymi}r`tp ced yjcrmd~rky~mr`tp yèim 300=/ vjme tjm yk,icoomd Bcrimokec

^rkimyy vcy oc}eijmd% Tj`y mqkoqmd tk bmiklm/ è

2>>:/ tjm ]e`ke akr tjm Lmd`tmrrcemce bmtvmme tjm M]

ced 31 Lmd ~crtemr ik}etr`my% Tjm i}rrmet ka ijcefm

fr`~~èf tjm rmf`ke jkvmqmr jcy omd tk c rmikfe`t`ke

tjct tjm M] emmdy tk cdh}yt `ty èqkoqmlmet ced ytm~ }~

`ty y}~~krt% Tkvcrdy tjct med/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke

~rk~kymd/ e Lcrij 2>33/ c emv ytrctmfp met`tomd

C ~crtemryj`~ akr dmlkircip ced yjcrmd ~rky~mr`tp v`tj

tjm Yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemce%

L}t}co bmema`t

Tjm M] `y tjm yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemcey lcè trcdèf~crtemr/ v`tj c rmoct`keyj`~ vkrtj yklm 224 bòo`ke c

pmcr% @t mehkpy ikey`dmrcbom omqmrcfm tk jmo~ dmo`qmr tjm

hkby/ frkvtj ced ~rky~mr`tp emmdmd tjrk}fj dmm~mr

ik,k~mrct`ke% M}rk~mce b}yèmyymy vjìj jcqm

Tjm M] vòo y}~~krt tjm Yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemce ~mk~omy dmlkirctì cy~`rct`key

bp irmctèf c M}rk,Lmd crmc ka yjcrmd ~rky~mr`tp v`tj c y~mi`co aki}y ke

metrm~rmem}ryj`~ ced ylcoo b}yèmyy% Tk tj`y med/ èd}ytrp lè`ytmry jcqm cfrmmd }~ke

c ymr`my ka ~rcitìco cit`key d}rèf tjm octmyt M}rk,Lmd Ikeamrmeim jmod è Lcotc%

Acity ced a`f}rmy

Tjm M] mehkpy c okef,ytcedèf ced mztmey`qm trcdèf rmoct`keyj`~

v`tj tjm yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemce% @e 2>>0/ tj`y vcy vkrtj224 bòo`ke *330 bòo`ke è mz~krty ced 3>= bòo`ke è `l~krty)%

Dmy~`tm èms}co`t`my/ FD^ ced ~r`qctm ikey}l~t`ke frkvtj jcqm

bmme frkvèf ytmcdòp è tjm yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemce% Cotjk}fj

tj`y frkvtj vòo yokv è tjm iklèf pmcry/ `t `y ymt tk iketè}m%

Dmy~`tm tjm mikeklì ir`y`y/ tjm M] rmlcèy tjm lcè akrm`fe

èqmytkr è tjm rmf`ke% A}moomd bp frkvèf dklmytì dmlced

ced okv,ikyt okico ~rkd}it`ke/ tjm e}lbmr ka M] akrm`fe d`rmit

èqmytlmet *AD@) ~rkhmity è tjm yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemce yjkt }~

bp lkrm tjce =>- è 2>3>/ tk rmcij :21%


15/24

3=@ed}ytr`co ~koìp Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

Metrm~rmem}ry/ c gmp tk tjm a}t}rm

Tjm pk}ef ct tjm akrmarket ka tjm lkqmlmety akr rmakrl è Ekrtj Carìc ced tjm L`ddom Mcyt jcqm mzj`b`tmd trmlmedk}y irmct`q`tp/ aocrm ced

rmyk}rima}oemyy è tjm`r dr`qm akr ijcefm% Tjm dpecl`yl ka YLMy `y ir}i`co akr irmctèf ml~okplmet ced kaamrèf ikeirmtm k~~krt}e`t`my tk tjm

pk}efmr fmemrct`key/ ektmy Qìm,^rmy`dmet Tchce`%

E}lmrk}y metrm~rmem}ry è tjm M] ced tjm yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemce jcqm/ è rmimet pmcry/ bmme dmlkeytrctèf tjm bmema`ty ka irkyy,bkrdmr

metrm~rmem}ryj`~% Tcgm Memrf`m dmo Ykom/ c T}e`y`ce ikl~cep mytcbo`yjmd v`tj @tc o`ce ic~`tco/ vjìj `y ymmgèf tk trceyakrl tjm ik}etrp y

cb}edcet y}~~op ka y}eyjèm ètk y}ytcècbom/ iomce memrfp akr tjm a}t}rm% Ekt keop jcy tjm ikl~cep ~mrakrlmd vmoo è T}e`y`c/ vjmrm tjm

fkqmrelmet y}~~krty ced y}by`d`ymy tjm y~rmcd ka tjm tmijekokfp/ b}t `t `y ekv coyk èqmytèf bcig è @tcop v`tj ~ocey tk dmqmok~ è tjm

~jktkqkotcì ced b`klcyy ymitkry%

Ced Memrf`m dmo Ykom `y ekt cokem% Cotjk}fj lkyt ~mk~om crm cvcrm tjct M}rk~m mz~krty c okt ka tmijekokfp tk tjm Lmd rmf`ke/ c rmqmrym aokv

jcy bmme frkvèf è rmimet pmcry% Akr èytceim/ tjm Mfp~t`ce ikl~cep Momitrklmtmr Mo Ymvmdp/ vjìj `y kem ka tjm ocrfmyt lce}acit}rmry ka

momitrì`tp lmtmry è Carìc ced tjm L`ddom Mcyt ced tjm aàtj ocrfmyt fokbcoop/ jcy }ymd tjm Ixmij Rm~}boì cy `ty oc}eij ~cd ètk tjm M] lcrgmt

~ocim/ akookvèf y}iimyya}oop metmrèf ymqmrco Carìce/ Octè Clmrìce ced Cy`ce lcrgmty%

Y`lòcr y}iimyy ytkr`my ice bm ak}ed ct8 jtt~8++mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+~koì`my+ètmrect`keco+aòmy+y}iimyy,ytkr`my[me%~da

mz~cedmd tk tjm Lmd ik}etr`my jcqm tjm ic~ci`tp tk

b}òd M],LMD qco}m ijcèy tk jmo~ tjml ikl~mtm e tjm

brkcdmr vkrod%

Tj`y emv ~crtemryj`~ ymmgy tk ~rklktm eio}y`qm

mikeklì dmqmok~lmet e tjm yk}tjmre Lmd`tmrrcemce/

l}ij cy tjm M}rk~m 2>2> ytrctmfp cormcdp dkmy è

tjm M]% YLMy okef rmikfe`ymd cy M}rk~my mikeklì

mefèm tjrk}fj tjm Ylcoo B}yèmyy Cit *YBC) ced tjm

Tjèg ylcoo a`ryt ~rèi`~om tcgm imetrm ytcfm e tjmym

~ocey tk yt`l}octm mikeklì frkvtj ced hkb irmct`ke%

Tjm M] emmdy tk f`qm c iomcr y`feco tjct c ytrkef

èd}ytr`co ik,k~mrct`ke ced tjm irmct`ke ka c acqk}rcbommeq`rkelmet akr YLMy `y ka l}t}co bmema`t akr

Lmd`tmrrcemce em`fjbk}ry ced tjm M]/ rm`tmrctmd

M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke Qìm,^rmy`dmet Cetke`k Tchce`/

vjk y rmy~key`bom akr ed}ytrp ced metrm~rmem}ryj`~/

ct c ]e`ke akr tjm Lmd`tmrrcemce ikeamrmeim ka ed}ytrp

lè`ytmry vjìj tkkg ~ocim è Lcotc è Lcp 2>33%

A}rtjmr mikeklì dmqmok~lmet ced hkb irmct`ke `y

myymet`co akr ~ko`tìco ytcbò`tp e tjm rmf`ke/ cy vmoo cy

jmo~ tk lcecfm l`frct`ke%

Ct tjm fctjmrèf/ Qìm,^rmy`dmet Tchce` }eqmòmd ce}lbmr ka acr,rmcijèf ~rk~kycoy akr tjm ~rkfrmyy`qm

mikeklì etmfrct ke bmtvmme tjm M] ced tjm

Lmd`tmrrcemce/ v`tj tjm mqmet}co c`l ka irmctèf c

yèfom M}rk,Lmd lcrgmt%

Tjm lè`ytmry ct tjm ikeamrmeim cfrmmd tk c e}lbmr

ka cit`key ct ect`keco/ rmf`keco ced etrc,rmf`keco

omqmo8 tk dmqmok~ tjm i}rrmet M}rk,Lmd Ijcrtmr akr

Metmr~r`ym etk c Ylcoo B}yèmyy Cit akr tjm Lmd rmf`ke/

tk yt`l}octm M}rk~mce ced d`cy~krc eqmytlmet e tjm

Lmd`tmrrcemce/ tk aciò`tctm trcdm e ed}ytr`co ~rkd}ity

tjrk}fj tjm ikeio}y`ke ka cfrmmlmety ke ikeakrl`tp

cyymyylmet *CICC)/ tk b}òd èekqct`ke ic~ci`tp/

tk ~rklktm y}ytcècbom metmr~r`ym dmqmok~lmet ced

memrfp maaì`meip/ ced lkrm%

Cy c a`ryt lchkr ytm~ tkvcrdy t}reèf tjmym clb`t`k}y

fkcoy etk rmco`t`my/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke rmomcymd

c vkrg ~rkfrcllm akr tjm 2>33,2>32 ~mr`kd vjìj

l`rrkry iokymop tjm ~r`kr`t`my dmetà`md bp tjm lè`ytmry%

@ty l~omlmetct`ke jcy cormcdp ytcrtmd e ik,k~mrct`ke

v`tj c ocrfm e}lbmr ka ~}boì ced ~r`qctm ytcgmjkodmry

arkl tjm Ekrtj ced tjm Yk}tj%

Iketcit@etmrect`keco Caac`ry ]e`t


metr,ètmrect`keco,caac`ryNmi%m}rk~c%m}

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+~koì`my+ètmrect`keco


16/24

Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 @ed}ytr`co ~koìp31

YJC^@EF C EMV

M] Y^CIM ^KO@IP

Y

~cim y c ytrctmfìcoop l~krtcet ymitkr akr

M}rk~m% Cy vmoo cy bmèf c yk}rim ka ygòomd

hkby akr yi`met`yty/ mefèmmry ced tmijeì`cey/tjm y~cim ed}ytrp ~rkq`dmy M}rk~m v`tj c tmijekokfìco

i}ttèf mdfm/ q`tco e ce eirmcyèfop ikl~mt`t`qm vkrod%

@t coyk yt`l}octmy eekqct`ke ced irmctmy ikllmri`co

k~~krt}e`t`my akr c rcefm ka ktjmr b}yèmyy ymitkry ced

j`,tmij YLMy *ymm bkz)%

Tj`y gmp rkom vcy rmikfe`ymd bp tjm O`ybke Trmctp/

vjìj fcqm tjm M] c omfco frk}edèf tk dmqmok~ ~koì`my

tjct mz~okrm ced mz~ok`t y~cim% Y~cim y c ~r`kr`tp crmc

akr tjm M}rk~m 2>2> ytrctmfp akr ylcrt/ y}ytcècbom ced

èio}y`qm frkvtj% @e acit/ y~cim jcy bmme mcrlcrgmdcy kem ka 3> gmp cit`key }edmr tjm ytrctmfpy aocfyj`~

è`t`ct`qm/ Ce etmfrctmd ed}ytr`co ~koìp akr tjm

fokbco`yct`ke mrc%

Gmp kbhmit`qmy

Tj`y e`t`ct`qm ytctmy tjct tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke

vòo ~rk~kym lmcy}rmy e 2>33 tk l~omlmet tjm

~r`kr`t`my ka tjm y~cim ~koìp bcymd ke Crtìom 3:0 ka

tjm M] Trmctp% Tjm Ikll`yy`ke `y coyk ijcrfmd v`tj

dmqmok~èf/ e iokym ikoocbkrct`ke v`tj tjm M}rk~mce

Y~cim Cfmeip *MYC) ced Lmlbmr Ytctmy/ c y~cim

èd}ytr`co ~koìp vjkym lcè kbhmit`qmy vk}od bm tjm

ytmcdp/ bcoceimd dmqmok~lmet ka tjm èd}ytr`co bcym cy

c vjkom/ eio}dèf YLMy/ frmctmr ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ke

tjm vkrod ytcfm/ èdm~medmeim akr ytrctmfì y}b,ymitkry

y}ij cy oc}eijèf/ vjìj rms}`rm y~mi`co cttmet`ke/ ced

tjm dmqmok~lmet ka tjm lcrgmt akr y~cim ~rkd}ity cedymrqìmy%

@e C~rò 2>33/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke rmomcymd c

Ikll}eìct`ke met`tomd Tkvcrdy c y~cim ytrctmfp

akr tjm M}rk~mce ]e`ke tjct bmema`ty `ty i`t`xmey% @t

ymty k}t ~r`kr`t`my akr tjm a}t}rm M] y~cim ~koìp tk

mecbom t tk lmmt l~krtcet mikeklì/ yki`mtco ced

ytrctmfì ijcoomefmy8

Vjòm yklm lcp ikey`dmr y~cim tk bm c o}z}rp tjct M}rk~m iceekt caakrd d}rèf c t`lm

ka c}ytmr`tp/ ektjèf ik}od bm a}rtjmr arkl tjm tr}tj% @l~rkqèf tjm ycamtp ced dcòp

o`qmy ka M}rk~mce i`t`xmey tjcegy tk rcd`k ecq`fct`ke/ f}`dèf trcitkry bp yctmoo`tm akr

j`fj,p`mod irk~y/ k~t`l`yèf rmy~keymy tk j}lce`tcr`ce ir`y`y% Tj`y `y ekt yi`meim aìt`ke

b}t h}yt c amv mzcl~omy ka èekqct`key rmoctmd tk y~cim tmijekokf`my dmqmok~md tkdcp%Lcep tjk}ycedy ka j`fjop ygòomd hkby rmop ke tjm ymitkr/ vjìj `y vkrgèf tk lcgm

~mk~omy o`qmy mcy`mr ced ycamr/ ced M}rk~mce èd}ytrp cy c vjkom lkrm ikl~mt`t`qm%

Tk mey}rm iketè}md y}iimyy/ tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke y dmqmok~èf ce etmfrctmd

y~cim ~koìp tjct vòo ytrmeftjme M}rk~my y~cim èarcytr}it}rm%


17/24

36@ed}ytr`co ~koìp Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

^}ry}m tjm cij`mqmlmet ka tjm M}rk~mce yctmoo`tm

ecq`fct`ke ~rkfrcllmy Fcoòmk ced MFEKY

@l~omlmet v`tj Lmlbmr Ytctmy tjm M}rk~mce

Mcrtj Lke`tkrèf ^rkfrcllm *FLMY) vjìj `y

dmy`femd tk lke`tkr tjm oced/ kimce/ ctlky~jmrm/

c`r s}co`tp ced io`lctm ijcefm/ cy vmoo cy tk c`d è

mlmrfmeip rmy~keym ced ymi}r`tp/ v`tj tjm kbhmit`qm

ka bmiklèf a}oop k~mrct`keco arkl 2>34% Fcoòmk/

MFEKY ced FLMY crm tjm tk~ ~r`kr`t`my ka M}rk~mce

y~cim ~koìp

^rktmit y~cim èarcytr}it}rmy cfcèyt y~cim dmbr`y/

ykocr rcd`ct`ke ced cytmrk`dy bp ymttèf }~ c

M}rk~mce Y~cim Y`t}ct`ke Cvcrmemyy *YYC)

ypytml% @t y myt`lctmd tjct ikoo`y`key v`tj dmbr`y ikyt

M}rk~my y~cim èd}ytrp cbk}t 99> lòo`ke c pmcr

@dmetàp ced y}~~krt cit`key ct M] omqmo è tjm a`mod ka

y~cim mz~okrct`ke% Tjm ]e`ke ik}od ektcbop mz~okrmk~t`key tk vkrg v`tj tjm @etmrect`keco Y~cim Ytct`ke

*@YY)/ mey}rèf tjct coo Lmlbmr Ytctmy ~crtì`~ctm e t

^}ry}m c y~cim ed}ytr`co ~koìp dmqmok~md e iokym

ikoocbkrct`ke v`tj tjm M}rk~mce Y~cim Cfmeip ced

Lmlbmr Ytctmy

Y}~~krt rmymcrij ced dmqmok~lmet tk èirmcym

M}rk~mce tmijekokfìco eke dm~medmeim ced mey}rm

tjct èekqct`ke è tj`y a`mod vòo bm ka bmema`t tk eke,

y~cim ymitkry ced i`t`xmey% Ikll}eìct ke yctmoo`tmy

~ocp c gmp rkom e tj`y iketmzt

Ytrmeftjme tjm ~crtemryj`~y v`tj M] Lmlbmr

Ytctmy ced tjm M}rk~mce Y~cim Cfmeip *MYC) ced

`l~omlmet `l~rkqmd lcecfmlmet yijmlmy

Tk ytrmeftjme ikoocbkrct`ke e y~cim/ tjm M}rk~mce

Ikll`yy`ke coyk ~ocey tk ytm~ }~ d`yi}yy`key v`tj ty

~crtemry è R}yy`c ced tjm ]YC/ ced vòo ytcrt tcogy v`tj

ktjmr y~cim ~ocpmry o`gm Ijèc%

C tjr`qèf ymitkr lmcey

b`f b}yèmyy

M}rk~my y~cim lce}ac it}rèf ed}ytrp

jcy ce cee}co t}rekqmr ka =%4 bòo`ke ced

ml~okpy c vkrgakrim ka 93 >>>/ lkyt ka vjkl

crm j`fjop ygòomd%

Tjm iketèmet `y coyk jklm tk 33 lchkr yctmoo`tm lce}acit}rmry

vjìj tkfmtjmr k~mrctm lkrm tjce 3=> ikll}eìct`key yctmoo`tmy/

ml~okp 1 >>> ~mk~om ced ~rkd}im c iklbèmd t}rekqmr ka cbk}t

1 bòo`ke% C a}rtjmr 9> >>> ~mk~om rmop d`rmitop ke tjm yctmoo`tm

b}yèmyy akr tjm`r hkby% Tjmp vkrg e dkveytrmcl b}yèmyymy/

y}ij cy yctecq ~rkq`dmry/ vjìj mz~ok`t yctmoo`tm,bkrem

tmijekokf`my%

Tjm lcrgmt akr FEYY *Fokbco Ecq`fct`ke Yctmoo`tm Ypytmly),

mecbomd c~~oìct`key ced dmqìmy jcy imrtcèop tcgme kaa è

rmimet pmcry/ ced `y mz~mitmd tk cij`mqm c vkrodv`dm cee}co

t}rekqmr ka 24> bòo`ke bp tjm med ka tj`y dmicdm% Ced cotjk}fj

tjm mcrtj kbymrqct`ke lcrgmt `y omyy lct}rm/ tjm mikeklì

bmema`ty ka tjm Mcrtj Kbymrqct`ke ^rkfrcllm ik}od rmcij }~ tk

396 bòo`ke bp 2>9>%

IketcitY~cim ~koìp ]e`t


metr,y~cim,~koìp,ced,ikkrdèct`keNmi%m}rk~c%m}

tj

`f

rk~

y ce cee}co t}rekqmr ka =%4 bòo`ke ced

~okpy c vkrgakrim ka 93 >>>/ lkyt ka vjkl

m j`fjop ygòomd%

m iketèmet `y coyk jklm tk 33 lchkr yctmoo`tm lce}acit}rmry

`qèf ymitkr lmcey

}yèmyy

y y~cim lce}acit}rèf èd}ytrp

`Ytkig~jktk

FYC


18/24

Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 YLMy ced Metrm~rmem}ryj`~3:

Y]IIMYY YTKR@MY

@E @L^RKQ@EFB]Y@EMYY IKED@T@KEY

Tjm M}rk~mce Metmr~r`ym Cvcrdy/ vjìj c`l

tk yt`l}octm tjm mzijcefm ka fkkd ~rcitìm

è ~rklktèf metrm~rmem}ryj`~ ced YLMy/

vmrm jmod ke 24 Lcp e B}dc~myt/ J}efcrp% Cy }y}co/

tjm ikl~mt`t`ke vcy k~me tk ect`keco/ rmf`keco kr

okico c}tjkr`t`my cy vmoo cy ~}boì,~r`qctm ~crtemryj`~y

bmtvmme ~}boì c}tjkr`t`my ced metrm~rmem}ry/

md}ict`keco ~rkfrcllmy ced b}yèmyy krfce`yct`key%

B}yèmyy `y tjm gmp akr hkb irmct`ke/ yc`d M}rk~mce

Ikll`yy`ke Qìm,^rmy`dmet Cetke`k Tchce` ct tjm cvcrd

imrmlkep% ^}boì c}tjkr`t`my ice dk c okt tk `l~rkqm

tjm b}yèmyy iked`t`key akr YLMy% Vm emmd tk l}ot`~op

tjmym ikeirmtm y}iimyy ytkr`my ced lcgm M}rk~m lkrm

b}yèmyy,kr`metmd ced b}yèmyy,ar`medop/ cy ymt k}t e

tjm Ylcoo B}yèmyy Cit%

Y`z ~r`xmy vmrm }~ akr frcby8 ^rklktèf tjm

Metrm~rmem}r`co Y~`r`t/ @eqmytèf e Ygòoy/

@l~rkqèf tjm B}yèmyy Meq`rkelmet/

Y}~~krtèf tjm @etmrect`keco`yct`ke ka B}yèmyy/

Rmy~key`bom ced @eio}y`qm Metrm~rmem}ryj`~/

ced tjm H}rpy Frced ^r`xm/ cvcrdmd tk tjm metrp

ikey`dmrmd tjm lkyt irmct`qm ced èy~`rèf%

Ced tjm vèemry crm

Tj`y pmcr/ tjm Frced H}rp ^r`xm vmet tk Bcrimokec

Cit`qc/ tjm metrm~rmem}ryj`~ imetrm ka tjm Bcrimokec

Ik}eiò% Tjm Imetrm vcy ymomitmd akr ty eekqct`qm

metrm~rmem}r`co y}~~krt ced trcèèf cit`key vjìj

jcqm omd tk tjm irmct`ke ka 1 234 emv b}yèmyymy ced

33 :>> hkby% Cy c rmy}ot/ t jcy bmiklm c rmamrmeim

~kèt akr tjm i`tpy metrm~rmem}ry% ]yèf ce èekqct`qmlkdmo ka bktj keoèm ced ke,y`tm ymrqìmy/ tjm imetrm

jcy ikcijmd lkrm tjce 394 >>> èd`q`d}coy% Mqmrp pmcr/

`t krfce`ymy c ocrfm crrcp ka mqmety ced y}llmr icl~y

akr metrm~rmem}ry/ cttrcitèf kqmr 222 >>> ~crtì`~cety%

Tjm ^rklktèf tjm Metrm~rmem}r`co Y~`r`t cvcrd vmet

tk Dxim ]e`qmry`tp è T}rgmp/ vjìj jcy t}remd tjm

d`yikqmrp ka c }e`s}m bmm y~mi`my etk ce k~~krt}e`tp

tk jmo~ tjm okico mikeklp bp trcèèf d`ycdqcetcfmd

frk}~y e bmm,gmm~èf7 vjòm tjm @eqmytèf e Ygòoy

~r`xm vmet tk tjm Imetrm akr Clytmrdcl Yijkkoy akrMetrm~rmem}ryj`~ akr `ty metrm~rmem}ryj`~ md}ict`ke è

coo aci}ot`my ced ct coo omqmoy ka yt}dp%

Tjm M,acitkrp e ]~~ycoc/ Yvmdme/ c r}rco

metrm~rmem}ryj`~ ~rkhmit bcymd ke c ~}boì,~r`qctm

~crtemryj`~/ vke tjm @l~rkqèf tjm B}yèmyy

Meq`rkelmet ictmfkrp akr `ty irmct`qm yko}t`key tk

irmctèf hkby ced ikl~ce`my e r}rco ]~~ycoc Ik}etp7

ced tjm @etmrect`keco`yct`ke ka B}yèmyy ~r`xm vmet

tk tjm Rmtjègèf tjm ^rkd}it e`t`ct`qm arkl tjm

^rctk Ijclbmr ka Ikllmrim è @tcop% Tj`y è`t`ct`qmmeik}rcfmy ~rkd}it mz~mr`lmetct`ke ced jmo~y

ikl~ce`my aèd emv }ymy ced lcrgmty akr tjm`r ~rkd}ity%

Vjòm ylcoo ced lmd`}l,y`xmd metmr~r`ymy

*YLMy) crm q`tco tk M}rk~my mikeklì frkvtj

bp ~rkq`dèf hkby ced dr`qèf èekqct`ke/

tjmp rms}`rm c b}yèmyy,ar`medop meq`rkelmet

tk aok}r`yj% Tj`y pmcry M}rk~mce Metmr~r`ym

Cvcrdy rmikfe`ymd tjm jcrd vkrg ka lcep

~}boì cdlè`ytrct`key/ ct tjm okico ced

rmf`keco omqmo/ vjìj jcqm ~rkq`dmd y}~~krt

tk ylcoo b}yèmyymy tjrk}fj maamit`qm

~rkhmity c`lmd ct ~rklktèf mzimoomeimè metrm~rmem}ryj`~%


19/24


Aècoop/ tjm Rmy~key`bom ced @eio}y`qm Metrm~rmem}ryj`~

~r`xm vmet tk Jktmo cedc/ e B}dc~myt/ vjìj }ymy c

}e`s}m trcèèf ced ml~okplmet lkdmo tk ètmfrctm

d`ycbomd ~mk~om etk tjm b}yèmyy vkrod% V`tj 0=- ka ty

ytcaa d`ycbomd/ tjm jktmo jcy dk}bomd ty ~rka`ty/ ~rkqèf

tjct t y ~kyy`bom tk iklbèm y}iimyya}oop yki`co fkcoy

v`tj c ~rka`tcbom b}yèmyy ~mrakrlceim%

Ymmdy ka y}iimyy

Tjm M}rk~mce Metmr~r`ym Cvcrdy jcqm bmme krfce`ymd

bp tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke yèim 2>>1% Mqmrp pmcr/

lkrm tjce 9>> e`t`ct`qmy tcgm ~crt è tjm ect`keco

rk}edy ka tjm ikl~mt`t`ke/ bmakrm c j`fj,omqmo M}rk~mce

h}rp ymomity tjm bmyt metr`my%

Akr tjkym tjct lcgm t tjrk}fj/ tjm rmikfe`t`ke ice

bm oàm,ijcefèf% Akr mzcl~om/ tjm vèemr ka tjm H}rpy

Frced r`xm e 2>>6/ Oce Mgètxc,Bòbck/ jcy ymme `ty

y}iimyya}o }rbce rmfmemrct`ke e`t`ct`qm rm~oìctmd

cirkyy ktjmr i`t`my e tjm Bcys}m C}tkeklk}y

Ikll}e`tp ced moymvjmrm e Y~cè% Tjm cvcrd,vèeèf

è`t`ct`qm jmo~y ~rmqmet i`tp dmicp bp ~rkq`dèf aècei`co

y}~~krt tk ytcrt,}~y tk jmo~ tjml rmokictm tk tjm kod

jmcrt ka tjm i`tp% Tjm y}rq`qco rctm ka b}yèmyymy oègmd tk

tjm ~rkhmit y ce l~rmyy`qm 0>-%

O`gmv`ym/ ocyt pmcry H}rpy Frced ^r`xm vèemr `y

cormcdp ektìèf tjm maamity% Tjm Cfmeim Rmf`kecom

dm Dmqmok~~mlmet dmy Tmrr`tk`rmy dC}qmrfem è

Arceim ~ìgmd }~ tjm cvcrd akr `ty Metrm~rmem}ry

Rmy`dmei`my/ vjìj ~rkq`dm yjkrt, ced okef,tmrl

y}~~krt lmcy}rmy akr b}yèmyy irmctkry vòoèf tk ymttom

è tjm rmf`ke% Catmr vèeèf tjm MMC/ vm vmrm amct}rmd

ke ect`keco Armeij tmomq`y`ke tk mz~ocè jkv k}r

yjkrt, ced okef,tmrl y}~~krt e`t`ct`qmy brèf

metrm~rmem}ry arkl k}ty`dm tjm rmf`ke tk ymttom è k}r

rmf`ke/ mz~ocèmd Jmer` Tcoclp arkl Metrm~rmem}ry

Rmy`dmei`my% Tj`y fmemrctmd ytrkef etmrmyt e k}r

~rkhmit/ ct kem ~kèt rmcijèf 2=> ~jkem icooy ~mr dcp%

Yèim 2>3>/ tjm e}lbmr ka ~rkhmity vm y}~~krt jcy

èirmcymd bp 9>-/ ced vm crm i}rrmetop

okkgèf tk mztmed k}r e`t`ct`qm tk tjm

Lcyyà Imetrco rmf`ke%

Tjm kefkèf y}iimyy ka tjm M}rk~mce

Metmr~r`ym Cvcrdy `y pmt lkrm ~rkka

tjct YLMy crm eirmcyèfop ct tjm

jmcrt ka M}rk~mce ~koìp,lcgèf%

Tjèg Ylcoo A`ryt

Tjm M}rk~mce Metmr~r`ym Cvcrdy }edmroèm tjm l~krtceim tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke ~ocimy ke ~rklktèf YLMy ced metrm~rmem}ryj`~%

Tjmp crm ~crt ka ce kqmrcoo M}rk~mce ytrctmfp/ t`md tkfmtjmr bp tjm Ylcoo B}yèmyy Cit *YBC) ka 2>>:/ vjìj c`ly tk mey}rm tjct M}rk~mce YLMy

jcqm c~~rk~r`ctm ciimyy tk aèceim ced lcrgmty ced ice tj r`qm è c rmf}octkrp meq`rkelmet iked}i`qm tk frkvtj% Tjm cvcrdy coyk j`fjo`fjt tjm

acit tjct YLM ètmrmyty crm èirmcyèfop bmèf tcgme ètk ciik}et è ocv ced ~koì p,lcgèf ct tjm M]/ ect`keco/ rmf`keco ced okico omqmoy tjrk}fj

tjm c~~oìct`ke ka tjm Tjèg Ylcoo A`ryt ~rèi`~om/ ced tjct yijmlmy tk meik}rcfm mzimoomeim è metmr~r`ym ced metrm~rmem}ryj`~ crm k}t tjmrm%

Tjm `l~omlmetct`ke ka tjm YBC jcy imrtcèop iketr`b}tmd tk ytrmeftjmeèf c b}yèmyy,ar`medop meq`rkelmet è tjm M]% Akr mzcl~om/ `t `y mcy`mr

tk ytcrt }~ c ikl~cep/ vjòm è`t`ct`qmy y}ij cy tjm M}rk~mce YLM Vmmg/ tjm M] Emtvkrg ka Amlcom Metrm~rmem}ryj`~ Clbcyycdkry/ ced tjm

Mrcyl}y akr Pk}ef Metrm~rmem}ry ~rkfrcllm jcqm jmo~md tk k~me dkkry akr e}lmrk}y metmr~r`yèf i`t`xmey% Jkvmqmr/ vjòm ~rkfrmyy jcy bmmelcdm/ tj`y `l~omlmetct`ke jcy tmedmd tk qcrp bmtvmme Lmlbmr Ytctmy% Tjm rmimet Rmq`mv ka tjm YBC `dmetà`md emv ijcoomefmy tk tcigom ced

ytrmyymd tjct coo Lmlbmr Ytctmy l}yt ekv ytm~ }~ tjm`r maakrty tk y}~~krt YLMy è vjct `y ytòo c ijcoomefèf mikeklì io`lctm%

IketcitYLM koìp Dmqmok~lmet ced Ircaty ]e`t


metr,ybcNmi%m}rk~c%m}


20/24

Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 YLMy ced Metrm~rmem}ryj`~2>

Amvmr vklme tjce lme è tjm M] crm ymoa,

ml~okpmd ced mqme amvmr ytcrt b}yèmyymy kr

mz~rmyy tjm clb`t`ke tk dk yk% Tkdcp/ vklme

lcgm }~ crk}ed c tj`rd ka tjm M]y metrm~rmem}ry%

Kem vklce vjk tkkg tjm ~o}efm ced ytcrtmd jmr

kve b}yèmyy y Aèocedy T}}oc Cetkoc% @ey~`rmd bp jmr

dc}fjtmry yimetmd tkp b}eep/ yjm iclm }~ v`tj tjm

èekqct`qm b}yèmyy dmc ka }yèf ecektmijekokfp tk

mlbmd cep yimet akr ymqmrco vmmgy etk Gc`~c}y/ jmr

imrclì hmvmoomrp oèm/ e krdmr tk ~mrykeco`ym t ced jmo~

tjm vmcrmr mz~rmyy dàamrmet lkkdy%

Jmr ekym akr b}yèmyy omd jmr tk mz~okrm mz~krt

k~~krt}e`t`my cbrkcd/ vjìj rmy}otmd e tjm dk}boèfka jmr ylcoo ikl~cepy t}rekqmr% Yjm vcy y}~~krtmd bp

jmr okico Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg brceij/ bcymd e

My~kky Tmgmo tmijekokfp imetrm/ vjìj jcy jmo~md jmr

tk brmcg etk tjm @tco`ce ced Armeij lcrgmty%

Metrm~rmem}ry o`gm Cetkoc ice t}re tk tjm Emtvkrg akr

jmo~ tcgèf tjm`r ikl~ce`my tk tjm emzt omqmo% Lcdm }~

ka lkrm tjce 1>> b}yèmyy ced èekqct`ke krfce`yct`key

è 40 ik}etr`my/ tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg kaamry

~rcitìco ymrqìmy akr ylcoo b}yèmyymy%

@t ice jmo~ aèd b}yèmyy/ tmijekokfp kr rmymcrij

~crtemry cbrkcd/ cy vmoo cy kaamrèf cdqìm ke jkv tk

ciimyy M] a}edèf/ }edmrytced M] ocv ced ~rktmit

ètmoomit}co ~rk~mrtp% Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg ~crtemr

krfce`yct`key coyk krfce`ym y~miàì mqmety tcrfmtmd ct

vklme/ y}ij cy ymlècry ced emtvkrgèf mqmety%

Tjm Emtvkrg vcy coyk èqkoqmd è dmo`qmrèf tjm a`ryt~jcym ka tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`key Emtvkrg ka

Amlcom Metrm~rmem}ryj`~ Clbcyycdkry% Tjm c`l ka tjm

Clbcyycdkry Emtvkrg `y tk jcqm y}iimyya}o metrm~rmem}ry

icl~c`feèf ke tjm frk}ed tk èy~`rm vklme ka coo

cfmy tk bmiklm metrm~rmem}ry ced tk ymt }~ tjm`r kve

b}yèmyymy% Tjm Clbcyycdkry cit cy rkom lkdmoy tk èy~`rm

ktjmr vklme tk bmiklm metrm~rmem}ry bp tmooèf tjm`r

kve ytkrp% Tjmp jmo~ tk rc`ym tjm ikea`dmeim emimyycrp tk

ymt }~ ced r}e c y}iimyya}o b}yèmyy%

Tjrk}fj ty ~kvmra}o ~crtemryj`~ tkkoy ced d`rmitiketcity/ tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg jmo~md

Cetkoc dmetàp ~ktmet`co ~crtemry/ bktj e tmrly ka

d`ytr`b}tkry ced ikl~ce`my tjct ik}od jmo~ dmqmok~

emv c~~oìct`key akr jmr èekqct`ke%

METMR^R@Y@EFYKO]T@KEY AKRVKLME

METRM^RMEM]RY

TJM METMR^R@YM M]RK^M EMTVKRG @E CIT@KE

Amlcom metrm~rmem}ryj`~ y c gmp rmyk}rim

akr M}rk~m% Tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~mEmtvkrg~rkq`dmy tjm ~rcitìco y}~~krt

emmdmd tk tjr`qm è tjm b}yèmyy vkrod%

H}ee}O}yc

T}}oc Cetkoc


21/24


V`tj tjm jmo~ ka tjm Emtvkrg/ vm jcqm bmme cbom tk

k~me dkkry tjct vk}od ekt jcqm bmme k~memd h}yt bp

k}rymoqmy/ ycpy Cetkoc% Tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg

city cy ce YLM b}yèmyy ciimomrctkr tjcty vjct jcy

jc~~memd tk Gc`~c}y%

Mz~ocèèf tjm bmema`ty tjm Emtvkrg ice brèf YLMy/

Lcrhk ]ktòc/ d`rmitkr ka Tmgmoy tmijekokfp trceyamr

ymrqìmy/ ektmd tjct mqmrp ik}etrp y cektjmr lcrgmt/v`tj i}ot}rco dàamrmeimy ced }e`s}m ~kyy`bò`t`my% Tjm

Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg/ v`tj ty ~rmymeim e dkxmey

ka ik}etr`my/ ice tc~ ètk h}yt tjct gèd ka okico gekv,

jkv ced mz~mrt`ym%

M}rk~m emmdy lkrmvklme metrm~rmem}ry

Cetkocy ytkrp yjkvy tjm rkom tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m

Emtvkrg ice ~ocp e ~rkq`dèf ~rcitìco y}~~krt tk

vklme metrm~rmem}ry% Tj`y a`ty v`tj tjm kbhmit`qmy katjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`key ocedlcrg Ylcoo B}yèmyy

Cit *YBC)/ vjìj c`ly tk mey}rm tjct M}rk~mce YLMy

jcqm ciimyy tk aèceim ced lcrgmty ced ice tjr`qm e ce

meq`rkelmet iked}i`qm tk frkvtj%

Metrm~rmem}ryj`~ y kem ka tjm gmp b}òdèf bokigy

}~ke vjìj M}rk~my lkdmre ~rky~mr`tp `y ak}edmd%

Ced cy tjm M}rk~mce ]e`ke t}rey tjm ikremr ke tjm

aècei`co ced mikeklì ir`ymy ced qmet}rmy dkve tjm

rkcd tk y}ytcèmd ced y}ytcècbom rmikqmrp/ t emmdy ty

metrm~rmem}ry lkrm tjce mqmr%

]ey}r~r`yèfop/ tjm M}rk~mce ]e`ke cttcijmy frmct

`l~krtceim tk metrm~rmem}ryj`~/ vjìj ikeyt`t}tmy c

imetrco ~oceg ka tjm M]y metmr~r`ym ~koìp% Jkvmqmr/

ekt mek}fj M}rk~mcey crm fkèf etk b}yèmyy akr

tjmlymoqmy ced irmctèf YLMy/ vjìj ikeyt`t}tm tjm

bcigbkem ka tjm M] mikeklp bp dr`qèf ml~okplmet/

mikeklì frkvtj ced eekqct`ke%

Tk cddrmyy tj`y/ tjm M] jcy c v`dm rcefm ka ~koì`my/

~rkfrcllmy ced e`t`ct`qmy e ~ocim tk ~rklktm

metrm~rmem}ryj`~ e fmemrco ced tk tcrfmt y~miàì

frk}~y tjct crm }edmr,rm~rmymetmd kr acim y~miàì

ijcoomefmy/ y}ij cy l`frcety ced lèkr`t`my%

D}m tk tjm fmedmr lbcoceim e tjm b}yèmyy vkrod/

kem l~krtcet tcrfmt frk}~ y vklme/ vjk ytòo lcgm

}~ keop cbk}t 9>- ka tjm M]y metrm~rmem}ry/ dmy~`tm

c ~rkl`yèf }~t}re è rmimet pmcry% Brèfèf lkrm

vklme ètk b}yèmyy `y fkkd akr tjm vklme èqkoqmd/

tjm mikeklp ced yki`mtp cy c vjkom%

Tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg

è tjm vkrdy ka vklme metrm~rmem}ry

Vjòm vmb y}raèf kem dcp @ ijceimd cirkyy c q`dmk ka tjm b}bbom è

cit`ke% @ vcy y}rm `t vk}od bm c j`t v`tj ijòdrme jmrm/ ced ymeymd c

frmct b}yèmyy k~~krt}e`tp% Tjm jcrdmyt ~crt `y bmjèd lm/ tjcegy tk

tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg%

Ycedrèm Hk}rdcè/ q`y}co ikll}eìct`ke y~mi`co`yt/ Lcrymòomy/

Arceim% Tjm Emtvkrg jmo~md Hk}rdcè rmco`ym jmr b}yèmyy `dmc bp

~rkq`dèf jmr v`tj cdqìm ke `l~krt rms}`rmlmety ced ~}ttèf jmr

ètk iketcit v`tj c M}rk~m,bcymd `l~krtmr ka tjm Ijèmym ~rkd}it%

Tjm Emtvkrg dmo`qmrmd s}ìg rmy}oty/ ced vm vòo iketè}m tk vkrg

v`tj tjml cy k}r ikl~cep frkvy%

Rkdìc Ij`krmce/ ik,ak}edmr/ Vmytoèm/ cr`y/ Arceim% Tjcegy tk tjm

Emtvkrgy y}~~krt/ tjm ylcoo Armeij momitrkeìy mefèmmrèf a`rl vcy

cbom tk aèd c b}yèmyy ~crtemr è ^koced ced d`ytr`b}tm `ty èekqct`qm

YlcrtDr`qm dmqìm è c emv lcrgmt%

Tjcegy tk tjm Metmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg @ ik}od fmt tjrk}fj

ikl~oìctmd ~rkimd}rmy ced aècoop kbtcè y`feàìcet aècei`co

y}~~krt akr lp b}yèmyy%

Dr Lcfkrxctc Vkdcrixpg/ dmet`yt/ Ircikv/ koced% C`dmd bp

tjm Emtvkrg/ tjm ^ko`yj dmet`yt ymi}rmd M] a}edèf tk }~frcdm

jmr ~rcitìm ced èirmcym tjm s}co`tp ka trmctlmet ced tjm

ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ka jmr b}yèmyy%

IketcitMetmr~r`ym M}rk~m Emtvkrg

vvv%metmr~r`ym,m}rk~m,emtvkrg%mi%m}rk~c%m}

M] ~koìp cit`q`t`my rmoctmd tk amlcom metrm~rmem}ryj`~8

D`rmitkrctm,Fmemrco akr Metmr~r`ym ced @ed}ytrp/

Metrm~rmem}ryj`~ ]e`t/

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+~koì`my+ylm+

~rklktèf,metrm~rmem}ryj`~+vklme


22/24

FYC

22 Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33 Emvy e br`ma ! }~iklèf mqmety

EMVY @E BR@MA

M] YCTMOO@TM

ECQ@FCT@KE

Tjm M}rk~mce Y~cim Cfmeip

ke bmjcoa ka tjm M}rk~mce

Ikll`yy`ke rmimetop y`femd tjm

aèco tvk iketrcity akr Fcoòmk/ M}rk~my fokbco

ecq`fct`ke yctmoo`tm ~rkfrcllm% Tjm tvk iketrcity/

vkrtj c iklbèmd tktco ka 9== lòo`ke/ ikeimre tjm

akrlcttèf ka ecq`fct`ke eakrlct`ke akr brkcdicyt bp yctmoo`tmy

ced tjm lcètmeceim ced ikrrmit ~ky`t`keèf ka yctmoo`tmy èkrb`t% Tjmym iketrcity crm myymet`co tk mey}rèf tjm dm~okplmet

ka tjrmm è`t`co ymrqìmy bp Fcoòmk è 2>348 tjm armm K~me Ymrqìm

bcyì y`feco/ tjm ^}boì Rmf}octmd Ymrqìm ced tjm Ymcrij,ced,

Rmyi}m Ymrqìm% Tjm a`ryt tvk k~mrct`keco Fcoòmk yctmoo`tmy crm

d}m tk bm oc}eijmd arkl tjm Armeij F}`cec Y~cim ~krt ke

2> Kitkbmr 2>33%

vvv%m}rk~c%m}+rc~`d+~rmyyRmomcymyCit`ke%

dk;rmamrmeim33/ aki}ymy ke crmcy rmoctmd tk lchkr yki`mtco ijcoomefmy%

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+lcfcxèm+crtìomy+èekqct`ke+

crtìom[33>>:[me%jtl

Y]^^KRT@EFM]RK^MY B@KYMITKR Tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke vcy c q`y`bom ~rmymeim ct tjm cee}co B@K

@etmrect`keco Ikeqmet`ke/ tjm vkrody ocrfmyt mqmet akr tjm b`ktmij èd}ytrp%

Tjm Ikll`yy`key ytced vcy mz~rmyyop lmcet cy c ikeq`q`co`tp y~cim ced vcy

}ymd bp M}rk~mce cyyki`ct`key ced trcdm krfce`yct`key cy ce èakrlco lmmtèf

~ocim% Tjm Ikll`yy`ke coyk krfce`ymd c e}lbmr ka brmcg,k}t ymyy`key d}rèf

tjm Ikeqmet`ke/ kem ka vjìj dmcot v`tj tjm emv @eekqct`ke ]e`ke/ jkv t vòo

akytmr eekqct`ke ced tjm a}edèf k~~krt}e`t`my t ~rmymety%

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+lcfcxèm+crtìomy+èd}ytr`co,~koìp+crtìom[33>>6[me%jtl

m

`f

om

m% Tjm tvk iketrcity/

FYC

e

emd tjm

k/ M}rk~my fokbco

YCAMRTKPYYtrmeftjmemd tkp ycamtp rms}`rmlmety/ ymt k}t è tjm M}rk~mce

Tkp Ycamtp D`rmit`qm cdk~tmd è 2>>0 *ymm M!@ lcfcxèm e =)/

kbo`fm lce}acit}rmry ced `l~krtmry ètk tjm M] tk lmmt ytrìt

emv ir`tmr`c cy ka 2> H}op 2>33% Tjm }~dctmd r}omy a}oaòo tjm

j`fjmyt ycamtp rms}`rmlmety è tjm vkrod/ my~mi`coop tjkym

rmoctèf tk tjm }ym ka ijmlìco y}bytceimy%

vvv%m}rk~c%m}+rc~`d+~rmyyRmomcymyCit`ke%

dk;rmamrmeim


23/24

29Emvy e br`ma ! }~iklèf mqmety Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrp | Ym~tmlbmr 2>33

]ÎKL@EF MQMETY

M}rk~mce YLM Vmmg 2>33/9,0 Kitkbmr 2>33/ tjrk}fjk}t M}rk~m

Tjm M}rk~mce YLM Vmmg/ è vjìj 96 ik}etr`my ~crtì`~ctm/ c`lytk èakrl metrm~rmem}ry cbk}t cqcòcbom y}~~krt/ f`qm rmikfe`t`ke

tk tjm`r rkom è yki`mtp ced ~rklktm metrm~rmem}ryj`~% Tj`y pmcry

imetrco mqmet/ tjm M}rk~mce YLM Vmmg Y}ll`t/ vòo tcgm ~ocim ct

tjm M}rk~mce cro`clmet e Br}yymoy ke 1 ced 6 Kitkbmr 2>33% @t vòo

aki}y ke tvk `yy}my8 trceyamry ka b}yèmyy ced c ymiked ijceim akr

metrm~rmem}ry% Tjm Y}ll`t vòo amct}rm ce mzj`b`t`ke ke 1 Kitkbmr

ced c ~omecrp è tjm M^ Jmlìpiom akr 6=> f}myty èio}dèf LM^y/

b}yèmyy krfce`yct`key ced metrm~rmem}ry ke 6 Kitkbmr% J}edrmdy

ka ktjmr mqmety ikqmrèf c v`dm rcefm ka tk~ìy ced ymitkry vòo

bm jmod cirkyy M}rk~m8 ikey}ot tjm rmf}ocrop }~dctmd vmby`tm tk

d`yikqmr etmrmytèf mqmety tcgèf ~ocim emcr pk}%

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+è`t`ct qmy+ylm,vmmg+cbk}t

M}rk~mce Tk}r`yl Akr}l 2>33/=,6 Kitkbmr 2>33/ Grcgkv

Tjm M}rk~mce Tk}r`yl Akr}l brèfy tkfmtjmr lchkr ytcgmjkodmry

è tjm tk}r`yl èd}ytrp tk d`yi}yy c qcr`mtp ka M}rk~mce,omqmo

`yy}my% Tj`y pmcry mqmet/ krfce`ymd è ikoocbkrct`ke v`tj tjm

^ko`yj ^rmy`dmeip/ vòo aki}y ke yt`l}octèf ikl~mt`t`qmemyy è

tjm M}rk~mce tk}r`yl ymitkr% C ~omecrp ymyy`ke èqkoqèf/ clkef

ktjmry/ M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke Qìm,^rmy`dmet Cetke`k Tchce` ced

^ko`yj Mikeklì Lè`ytmr Vcodmlcr cvocg vòo coyk tcgm ~ocim%

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+emvyrkkl+ia+`tmlokefdmtcò%

ial;`tml[`d33/ VcrycvMetrm~rmem}ry/ ~}boì krfce`yct`key/ ced ~koìp,lcgmry ct

M]/ ect`keco/ rmf`keco ced okico omqmoy vòo lmmt tk d`yi}yy tjm

k}tiklmy ka tjm Omcd Lcrgmt @e`t`ct`qm ced tjm dmqmok~lmet ka

a}t}rm dmlced,y`dm ~koìp cit`key% Tjm ikeamrmeim/ krfce`ymd

è ik,k~mrct`ke v`tj tjm ^ko`yj ^rmy`dmeip/ vòo yjkvicym jkv

dmlced,y`dm ced y}~~op,y`dm eekqct`ke ~koì`my ice bm maamit`qmop

iklbèmd/ akr mzcl~om è tjm M}rk~mce @eekqct`ke ^crtemryj`~y%

^crtì}ocr cttmet`ke vòo coyk bm dmqktmd tk rmèakrièf tjm oèg

bmtvmme eekqct`ke ~koìp ced ed}ytr`co ~koìp%

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+~koì`my+èekqct`ke

@etmrect`keco Y~cim Mz~okrct`keIkeamrmeim/3> Ekqmlbmr 2>33/ O}iic

Tjm tj`rd md`t`ke ka tj`y ikeamrmeim vòo oc}eij c emv ikoocbkrct`ke

lmijce`yl *J`fj,omqmo @etmrect`keco ôctakrl ke Y~cim

Mz~okrct`ke) mecboèf ytcgmjkodmry tk d`yi}yy tjm a}t}rm ka

ètmrect`keco ik,k~mrct`ke è tj`y dklcè% D}rèf tjm lmmtèf/

dmomfct`key vòo coyk dmbctm gmp a`mody akr y~cim mz~okrct`ke/

y}ij cy mecboèf tmijekokf`my/ y~cim trcey~krtct`ke ced rkbktì

mz~okrct`ke%

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+~koì`my+y~cim

Aèd k}t lkrmAkr a}rtjmr eakrlct`ke ke rmimet cit`q`t`my ced ~koìpdmqmok~lmety rmoctmd tk Metmr~r`ym ced @ed}ytrp/

q`y`t k}r vmby`tm8

vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym

C BKKYT AKR TK]R@YL Tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke `y ~rklktèf c ikoocbkrct`qm ~rkhmit bmtvmme Yk}tj Clmrìc ced M}rk~m/ vjìj

c`ly tk cttrcit ce cdd`t`keco => >>> tk}r`yty% @e krdmr tk cij`mqm tj`y/ tjm Ikll`yy`ke `y vkrgèf v`tj ymqmrco

M}rk~mce fkqmrelmety/ tjm tk}r`yl èd}ytrp ced lchkr c`roèmy tk lcgm bmttmr }ym ka cqcòcbom c`roèm ced

ciikllkdct`ke ic~ci`tp% Cetke`k Tchce`/ M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`ke Qìm,^rmy`dmet è ijcrfm ka èd}ytrp

ced metrm~rmem}ryj`~/ yc`d8 Vm crm ikll`ttmd tk ~rklktèf M}rk~m cy c tk}r`yl dmytèct`ke ced tk

ytrmeftjmeèf ik,k~mrct`ke v`tj ik}etr`my ka ikey`dmrcbom tk}r`yl frkvtj ~ktmet`co% Bktj tjm M}rk~mce

ced tjm Yk}tj Clmrìce lcrgmty vòo bmema`t frmctop arkl tj`y qmet}rm%

vvv%m}rk~c%m}+rc~`d+~rmyyRmomcymyCit`ke%dk;rmamrmeim


24/24

METMR^R@YM ! @ED]YTRP lcfcxèm

Tjm Metmr~r`ym ! @ed}ytrpke,oèm lcfcxèm ~rkq`dmy rmf}ocr }~dctmy ke ~koìp dmqmok~lmet/

ke omf`yoct`qm ~rk~kycoy ced tjm`r ~cyycfm tk cdk~t`ke/ ced ke tjm `l~omlmetct`ke ced

rmq`mv ka rmf}oct`ke caamitèf metmr~r`ymy% Crtìomy ikqmr `yy}my rmoctmd tk YLMy/ èekqct`ke/

metrm~rmem}ryj`~/ tjm yèfom lcrgmt akr fkkdy/ ikl~mt`t`qmemyy ced meq`rkelmetco

~rktmit`ke/ èd}ytr`co ~koì`my cirkyy c v`dm rcefm ka ymitkry/ ced lkrm% @e yjkrt/ `t cddrmyymy

coo M] ~koì`my }edmr tjm rmy~key`bò`tp ka tjm M}rk~mce Ikll`yy`key D`rmitkrctm,Fmemrco akr

Metmr~r`ym ced @ed}ytrp%

Tjrmm t`lmy c pmcr/ tjm bmyt ka tjm ke,oèm crtìomy/ tkfmtjmr v`tj c amct}rm crtìom/ crm

~rmymetmd è tjm ~rètmd md`t`ke ka tjm lcfcxèm% Pk} ice y}byir`bm tk rmim`qm tjm lcfcxèm è Mefo`yj/ Armeij/ Fmrlce kr @tco`ce armm ka ijcrfm bp ~kyt% Q`y`t tjm vmby`tm ced y}byir`bm

ke,oèm%

Q`y`t tjm lcfcxèm vmby`tm tk aèd k}t lkrm8vvv%mi%m}rk~c%m}+metmr~r`ym+lcfcxèm

Ke tjm y`tm/ pk} ice y`fe }~ tk rmim`qm ektàìct`ke ka coo emv crtìomy tjrk}fj tjm RYY ammd%

EB,B@,33,>33,ME,I

Documents

Enterprise and industry september 2011 (Eng)/ Empresa e industria septiembre 2011 (Ing)/ Enpresa eta industria irailak 2011 (Ing)