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Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA for e-Government Workshop on EA Case Studies āļĄāļ™āļđ āļ­āļĢāļ”āļĩāļ”āļĨāđ€āļŠāļĐāļāđŒ āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļŠāļđāļ•āļĢ: E-Government Executive Program (e-Gep#5) āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āđāļĢāļĄāļ›āļ—āļļāļĄāļ§āļąāļ™ āļ›āļĢāļīāđŠāļ™āđ€āļ‹āļŠ āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļŊ āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆ 6 āļŠāļīāļ‡āļŦāļēāļ„āļĄ 2558

Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

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Page 1: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

Enterprise Architecture as StrategiesHow to Implement EA for e-Government

Workshop on EA Case Studies

āļĄāļ™ āļ­āļĢāļ”āļ”āļĨāđ€āļŠāļĐāļāļŦāļĨāļāļŠāļ•āļĢ: E-Government Executive Program (e-Gep#5)

āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āđāļĢāļĄāļ›āļ—āļĄāļ§āļ™ āļ›āļĢāļ™āđ€āļ‹āļŠ āļāļĢāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļŊāļ§āļ™āļ— 6 āļŠāļ‡āļŦāļēāļ„āļĄ 2558

Page 2: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ­āļŦāļēâ€Ē Operating model āļ āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļšāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ Digital Economyâ€Ē āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļšāļ•āļ āļēāļĢāļāļˆ (Foundation for Execution)â€Ē āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model: āļžāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļˆāļēāļ Process

standardization āđāļĨāļ° Process integrationâ€Ē Enterprise Architecture: āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡ Digitize the Foundation

for Execution, āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļĄāļžāļ™āļ˜āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āļēāļ‡ Key processes, applications, data, āđāļĨāļ° Infrastructure āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model

â€Ē IT Engagement Model: Governance mechanism for IT-Business alignment

â€Ē Government EA Case Study

Page 3: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

Operating model āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļšāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ Digital Economy

Page 4: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA
Page 5: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ­āļŦāļēâ€Ē Operating model āļ āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļšāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ Digital Economyâ€Ē āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļšāļ•āļ āļēāļĢāļāļˆ (Foundation for Execution)â€Ē āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model: āļžāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļˆāļēāļ Process

standardization āđāļĨāļ° Process integrationâ€Ē Enterprise Architecture: āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡ Digitize the Foundation

for Execution, āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļĄāļžāļ™āļ˜āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āļēāļ‡ Key processes, applications, data, āđāļĨāļ° Infrastructure āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model

â€Ē IT Engagement Model: Governance mechanism for IT-Business alignment

â€Ē Government EA Case Study

Page 6: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āļĒāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāļāļš Foundation for Execution (āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļŠ āļēāļŦāļĢāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ” āļēāđ€āļ™āļ™āļāļēāļĢ)

source: Ross and Weill, “EA a Strategy”āļĒāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāļ•āļēāļ‡ āđ†

Operating ModelEnterprise

Architecture

IT Engagement Model

Foundation for Execution (āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļŠ āļēāļŦāļĢāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ” āļēāđ€āļ™āļ™āļāļēāļĢ)â€Ē Business processesâ€Ē IT infrastructure

Project focusAnd objectives

Ideas for New services

Page 7: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ–āļāļ‚āļšāđ€āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ™āļ”āļ§āļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ„āļ­āļ—â€Ē āļ—āļāļ§āļ™āļ™āļĒāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđ„āļ­āļ—āļĄāļœāļĨ

āļ•āļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ—āļ˜āļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļāļĢāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āļĢāļ‡ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°â€“ Core processes āļŠāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāļ— āļēāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ”āļ§āļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ„āļ­āļ—

– āļāļĨāļĒāļ—āļ˜āļ–āļāļ‚āļšāđ€āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ™āļ”āļ§āļĒ Core processes āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĒāļ§āļāļ™āļāļšāļ–āļāļ‚āļšāđ€āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ™āļ”āļ§āļĒ IT Infrastructure āđāļĨāļ° Digitized Business Processes Source:https://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&type=C

111US739D20140712&p=IT+system+image

Page 8: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

Core Processes āļāļš IT Systems Alignmentâ€Ē āļ āļēāļŦāļ™āļ”āļāļĨāļĄāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āđ€āļ›āļ™ Core Processes (Operating model)– āļāļĨāļĄ Business Processes āļ—āđ€āļ›āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļŦāļĨāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļšāļĒāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ

– āđ€āļ›āļ™āļāļĨāļĄāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āđ€āļ›āļ™āđ€āļ›āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Process Automation– āđƒāļŦāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠ āļēāļ„āļāļāļš Standardization āđāļĨāļ° Integration

â€Ē Standardization: āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ— āļēāļ‡āļēāļ™ Standard business processes āđƒāļŠāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™

â€Ē Integration: āļ— āļēāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāļēāļ‡āļšāļĢāļ“āļēāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āļēāļ‡ Business processes āļ”āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ­āļĄāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļĄāļĨāļ—āđ€āļ›āļ™āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™

Page 9: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

source: Ross and Weill, “EA a Strategy”

Page 10: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ­āļŦāļēâ€Ē Operating model āļ āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļšāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ Digital Economyâ€Ē āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļšāļ•āļ āļēāļĢāļāļˆ (Foundation for Execution)â€Ē āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model: āļžāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļˆāļēāļ Process

standardization āđāļĨāļ° Process integrationâ€Ē Enterprise Architecture: āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡ Digitize the Foundation

for Execution, āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļĄāļžāļ™āļ˜āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āļēāļ‡ Key processes, applications, data, āđāļĨāļ° Infrastructure āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model

â€Ē IT Engagement Model: Governance mechanism for IT-Business alignment

â€Ē Government EA Case Study

Page 11: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

Standardization and Integration

â€Ē Standardization–āļ— āļēāđƒāļŦ Processes āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āđ€āļāļĒāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āđ€āļ”āļĒāļ§āļāļ™â€“ āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āđ€āļ”āļĒāļ§āļāļ™āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ–āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāļ§āļ˜āļ— āļēāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļ„āļĨāļēāļĒāļ„āļĨāļ‡āļāļ™āđƒāļŦāļ— āļēāļ”āļ§āļĒāļ§āļ˜āđ€āļ”āļĒāļ§āļāļ™āļ–āļ‡āđāļĄāļˆāļ°āļ•āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™

â€Ē Integration– āđ€āļŠāļ­āļĄāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ— āļēāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ”āļ§āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļĄāļĨāđāļšāļšāļšāļĢāļ“āļēāļāļēāļĢ

– āļˆ āļēāđ€āļ›āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļāļĨāļ‡āđƒāļŠāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļĄāļĨāđ€āļžāļ­āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ­āļĄāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āļāļ™ (Develop standard definitions and formats for data)

Page 12: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

Operating Model 4 āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļš

Coordination

Seamless access to

shared data

Unification

Standardized, integrated processes

Diversification

Independent with shared

data

Replication

Standardized independent

(McDonald)

Business Process Standardization

Bu

sin

ess

pro

cess

Inte

grat

ion

Low

High

Low High

source: Ross and Weill, “EA a Strategy”

Page 13: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ­āļŦāļēâ€Ē Operating model āļ āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļšāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ Digital Economyâ€Ē āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļšāļ•āļ āļēāļĢāļāļˆ (Foundation for Execution)â€Ē āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model: āļžāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļˆāļēāļ Process

standardization āđāļĨāļ° Process integrationâ€Ē Enterprise Architecture: āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡ Digitize the Foundation

for Execution, āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļĄāļžāļ™āļ˜āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āļēāļ‡ Key processes, applications, data, āđāļĨāļ° Infrastructure āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model

â€Ē IT Engagement Model: Governance mechanism for IT-Business alignment

â€Ē Government EA Case Study

Page 14: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

Enterprise ArchitectureBlueprint to digitize the F4E

â€Ē EA, the organizing logic for business processes and IT infrastructure, reflecting standards and integration (from business silos to standardized technology, optimized core, and business modularity

â€Ē EA āđ€āļ›āļ™āļ§āļ˜āļˆāļ”āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ˜āļĢāļāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāļēāļ‡āļžāļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ”āļēāļ™āđ„āļ­āļ— āļ—āļŠāļ°āļ—āļ­āļ™āđƒāļŦāđ€āļŦāļ™āļ–āļ‡āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļšāļĢāļ“āļēāļāļēāļĢ (from business silos to standardized technology, optimized core, and business modularity

Source:https://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=mcafee&type=C111US739D20140712&p=Enterprise+architecture+image

Page 15: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

TOGAF āļ āļēāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļŦ EA āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”āļ§āļĒ 4 āļŠāļ–āļēāļ›āļ•āļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĒāļ­āļĒ

Page 16: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āđāļ™āļ°āļ™ āļēāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ­āđāļĨāļ°āļ āļēāļĐāļē EA Modelling

â€Ē ArchiMate āđ€āļ›āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāđƒāļŠāļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļĒāļŠāļ–āļēāļ›āļ•āļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļāļĢ āļ„āļĢāļ­āļšāļ„āļĨāļĄāđ€āļĢāļ­āļ‡â€“ Business– Application– Technology

â€Ē āđ€āļ›āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ āļēāļžāļ—āđ€āļ‚āļēāđƒāļˆāļ‡āļēāļĒ āļŠāļ™āļšāļŠāļ™āļ™āļ”āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ­āļŠāļ­ “Archi”

â€Ē āļ āļēāļŦāļ™āļ” Relationship āđ€āļŠāļ­āļĄāđ‚āļĒāļ‡ Models āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āļāļĨāļĄāđ€āļāļĒāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļēāļ‡ āđ†

â€Ē Open standard maintained by The Open Group

Page 17: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

ArchiMate: Layers, Aspects, and Domainssource: ArchiMate User Guide

Page 18: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āļ•āļ§āļ­āļĒāļēāļ‡ Layer View āļ”āļ§āļĒ ArchiMatesource: BizzDesign, Introduction in ArchiMate

Page 19: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡ ArchiMate Model āđ€āļŠāļ­āļĄāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āļāļš Models āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ­āļ™source: BizzDesign, Introduction in ArchiMate

Page 20: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

Application usage viewMerchandise planning (To-be)

Page 21: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ­āļŦāļēâ€Ē Operating model āļ āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļšāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ Digital Economyâ€Ē āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļšāļ•āļ āļēāļĢāļāļˆ (Foundation for Execution)â€Ē āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model: āļžāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļˆāļēāļ Process

standardization āđāļĨāļ° Process integrationâ€Ē Enterprise Architecture: āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡ Digitize the Foundation

for Execution, āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļĄāļžāļ™āļ˜āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āļēāļ‡ Key processes, applications, data, āđāļĨāļ° Infrastructure āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model

â€Ē IT Engagement Model: Governance mechanism for IT-Business alignment

â€Ē Government EA Case Study

Page 22: Enterprise Architecture as Strategies How to Implement EA

IT Engagement Model

â€Ē The system of governance mechanisms that brings together key stakeholders to ensure that projects achieve both local and company-wide objective

āđ€āļ›āļ™āļāļĨāđ„āļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļžāļ­āļ āļēāļāļšāļ”āđāļĨ (āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠICT) āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ™ āļēāļœāđ€āļāļĒāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļēāļ›āļĢāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚āļēāđƒāļˆāļ–āļ‡āļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āļŦāļ™āļēāļ— āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļēāļ”āļŦāļ§āļ‡ āđ€āļžāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļĢāļĨāļ§āļ•āļ–āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđ„āļ”

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āđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ­āļŦāļēâ€Ē Operating model āļ āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļšāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ Digital Economyâ€Ē āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļšāļ•āļ āļēāļĢāļāļˆ (Foundation for Execution)â€Ē āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model: āļžāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļˆāļēāļ Process

standardization āđāļĨāļ° Process integrationâ€Ē Enterprise Architecture: āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡ Digitize the Foundation

for Execution, āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļĄāļžāļ™āļ˜āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āļēāļ‡ Key processes, applications, data, āđāļĨāļ° Infrastructure āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Operating model

â€Ē IT Engagement Model: Governance mechanism for IT-Business alignment

â€Ē Government EA Case Study

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Government EA Case Study1. āđāļ•āļĨāļ°āļ—āļēāļ™āđ€āļĨāļ­āļāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ­āļšāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļ™āļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™

āļ­āļ™āļĄāļēāļŦāļ™āļ‡āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢ2. āļ āļēāļŦāļ™āļ”āļāļĨāļĒāļ—āļ˜āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāļšāļĢāļāļēāļĢ3. āđ€āļĨāļ­āļ Operating model āļĄāļē 1 āļˆāļēāļ 4 āļĢāļ›āđāļšāļš (āļ•āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ­āļšāđ‚āļˆāļ—āļĒāļāļĨ

āļĒāļ—āļ˜āđ„āļ”)4. Digitize operating model āļ”āļ§āļĒ EA āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļĢāļĄ Identify core service

processes āļŠāļ 5 āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢ5. Map āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ‡ 5 āđƒāļŦāđ€āļ›āļ™ 5 Views āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ EA (āđƒāļŠ ArchiMate)

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