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Environment and DevelopmentEnvironment and Development
Carol HealySu-ming Khoo
Development Education and Research NetworkNUI Galway (DERN)www.nuigalway.ie/dern
SynopsisSynopsis
1. Environment and development cooperation
1. Environment and development cooperation
2. Environmental education and development education
2. Environmental education and development education
3. DERN3. DERN
4. Environmental sustainability: Bridging development education and research
4. Environmental sustainability: Bridging development education and research
Environment and Development Cooperation
Environment and Development Cooperation
• Poverty and environment inextricably linked– Global environmental threats compound local
environmental problems – Health is closely related to quality of environment– MDG Goal 7:Ensure Environmental Sustainability– Ireland has obligations to help developing countries
address climate change– Environmental issues are often addressed through
the “three pillars” of cooperation.
3 “Pillars” of Cooperation3 “Pillars” of Cooperation
Link to environmental justice
Livelihood securityImpact on/
Participation of poor and vulnerable
Link to environmental justice
Livelihood securityImpact on/
Participation of poor and vulnerable
EnvironmentalSocial
EconomicFuture
generationsCommons
EnvironmentalSocial
EconomicFuture
generationsCommons
Link environment to rights and law
Accountability and participation Rights involve dutiesNon-discrimination
Vulnerable groups come first
Link environment to rights and law
Accountability and participation Rights involve dutiesNon-discrimination
Vulnerable groups come first
Rights basedRights based SustainabilitySustainability Poverty focusedPoverty focused
International policy – UN frameworkNational policy directions set by Irish Aid White Paper on Development (Sept 2006)
What is Development Education?What is Development Education?
Development Education
Critical Engagement with development
Critical Engagement with Social Justice issues
Understanding Local/globalInterdependence
Responsible Action
Knowledgeandunderstanding
Attitudesand Values
Skillsand
Capacities
Builds on:
Promote:
Leads to:
What is Development Education?What is Development Education?• Concerned with building of knowledge and
understanding, skills and capacities, and attitudes and values necessary that enable individuals to critically examine the world, its development and its interdependencies and to act, both locally and globally to make it a more just, equitable and sustainable place.
• “Development Education aims to deepen understanding of global poverty and encourage people towards action for a more just and equal world” – Irish Aid Development Education Strategy Plan May 2007.
• Aims to promote critical engagement about development and global justice issues
Linking Development Education and Environmental Education
Linking Development Education and Environmental Education
• Development Education + Environmental Education = Education for Sustainable Development (UNESCO)
DE+
EE =ESD
• Increase knowledge, values, attitudes, commitment, skills to protect environment•Active participation
•Recognise local-global connections •Understandcauses of poverty and inequality•Enable people to achieve a more just and sustainable world
•Joined up approach to environment, society & economy•Ensure people have a healthy and productive life (esp. FOOD);•Assess, care for and restore the state of our Planet;•create and enjoy a better, safer, more just world;•Caring citizens who exercise their rights and responsibilities locally, nationally and globally.
Development education and environmental research
Development education and environmental research
• Bridging the gap between environmental research and development is essential for sustainable development
• Sustainable development requires 3 pillars to be balanced– Environmental protection– Economic development– Social justice/ inclusion – participation
• How to integrate these into research?• Examples:
– IIED: Impacts of climate change on economic growth– PEP: Research in the area of the environment and
development– NUIG: IA-HEA research groups
• Can Development Education be integrated with environmental research through focus on rights, poverty and sustainability ?
IA-HEA Research Clusters IA-HEA Research Clusters
Trade
Sustainable technologies
Law andPolicy reform
Community based health
HIV/AIDS
Creating and sharingknowledge for rights-based and sustainable development cooperation – A research and training programmefor NUI Galway
Creating and sharingknowledge for rights-based and sustainable development cooperation – A research and training programmefor NUI Galway
Coordinated by DERN
Law and Policy ReformLaw and Policy ReformBuilding Capacity
for Good Governance
- developing frameworks for
law and policy reform
Social, Economic and Cultural Rights
and the Right to
Development: Concept, Law and Practice
Disability Law in Foreign Policy
and Development Cooperation
Building research capacity: Sex
in Post-Conflict societies: rights, responses and
public policy
Regional capacity building in oceans
and marine resource and
technology law
Appropriate TechonolgiesAppropriate Techonolgies
Building Capacity to deliver
Environmental Sustainability through
appropriate technologies
GIS mapping & analyses of relationships
between environment and human health
in China and South Africa .
Sustainable, low-cost technology systems
for treating water and wastewater
Sustainable, low-cost technology systems
for treating and recovering
energy from wastes
What is DERN?What is DERN?• Development Education and Research Network• Interdisciplinary, cross-faculty network, which includes
over 100 members. • Three main objectives:
1. Mainstream development education
• Embed Development Education in existing professional education
• Identify demand for development education content,
• deliver modules where appropriate
2. Develop research capability and professional expertise relevant to Dev. Ed.
•Research fellowships in Development Education •Support networking through DERN to build capacity for collaboration and professional work
3. Connect Dev. Ed. and civic engagement
•Web based resource + forum•Interdisciplinary seminars
DERN activitiesDERN activities• Coordinated NUI Galway research bid for the IA-HEA Programme of
Strategic Cooperation (€1.5m, 13 Projects)• Mainstream development education into research activities • DERN website: www.nuigalway.ie/dern• Seminars:
– Organic growing as national policy in Cuba, – The Jaipur foot– Career Options in Development– Funding opportunities and research needs for Development.– Development as Global Responsibility
• Development’s Futures Conference - Nov 2007• Networking with with other third level institutions, NGOs etc . • Publications contributing to current thinking on the development
education landscape• Next priority: develop content for development education (lectures,
modules)• WE ARE LOOKING for staff who want development education in
their teaching and research
What Next?What Next?
• Staff interested in development education content for their teaching and research to contact Carol
• Waiting for result of IA-HEA bid (July?)• Other research proposals/ needs? Contact
Carol/ Su-ming• Upcoming seminars – Rainforest Day!• Topic/speaker suggestions welcome• Conference – Nov 24-25 2007
Incorporating ESD- some questionsIncorporating ESD- some questions
• Already overloaded curriculum• Buy – in• To what extent can ‘mainstreaming’ and the
integration of third level serve to realise the vision of Development Education?
• How to capture the complexity of development through educational processes?
• How to ensure genuine discourse?• How can short term funding achieve the long
term aims Dev Ed?• Critical engagement versus policy relevance
Some ResourcesSome Resources• Africa Up in Smoke: Working Group on Climate
Change and Development• Stern Review, 2006• Stop Climate Chaos• IIED- http://www.iied.org/• PEP http://www.povertyenvironment.net/pep/• Comhar’s Principles for Sustainable
Development. www.comhar-nsdp.ie• M. Gorman, D. O’Connor; Ireland’s Overseas
Aid Programme and Agenda 21• Irish Aid Environmental Policy