Epidemiologi of HIV AIDSEpidemiologi of HIV AIDSIn Indonesia In Indonesia

2012 2012

by:Prijono SatyabaktiDepartement of Epidemiology Affairs, Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital Airlangga Univercity

Bact to BasicBact to Basic: : HowHow HIV HIV is transmittedis transmitted??

Two main modes of HIV Two main modes of HIV transmissiontransmission

Network of HIV Network of HIV Transmission RiskTransmission Risk

Women sex workers

Injection drugs

Man sex workers

Low-risk man

Low-risk women

Customer

Spouse

50%

35%

53%

53%

3.4%?

?

?

AIDS Cases by Risk FactorAIDS Cases by Risk Factor(In 2011)(In 2011)

What triggered the epidemic What triggered the epidemic of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia?of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia?

FemaleMale

+3,1millionMen buy sex(2% adult male)

+1.6 millionWomen who marry man

infected with AIDS

+230,000IDU

+800,000Gay,

Transjender man

+320,000Female Sex

Workers

Infant & children

Number of HIV Cases Number of HIV Cases

Presentage of HIV AIDS by Presentage of HIV AIDS by Age GroupAge Group

Presentage of AIDS Cases by Age Group in Indonesia in 2011

Percentage of HIV-AIDS by Percentage of HIV-AIDS by SexSex

AIDS Cases Number by AIDS Cases Number by OccupationOccupation

The cumulative number of AIDS cases by occupation in Indonesia in 1987-2011

The Number of AIDS Cases by Occupation in Indonesia in

2011

Number of AIDS Cases by Number of AIDS Cases by ProvinceProvince

Case Fatality Rate (CFR)

Case Fatality Rate AIDS by Years In Indonesia, 1987-2011

Years

Percent

Presentage of AIDS Cumulative Cases by Risk Factor a Periode of 5 years, 1991-1995, 1996-2000, 2001-2005, 2006-

2010

VISION CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS

CONTROLLINGTHE SPREAD OF HIV INFECTION AND STD

AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PLWHA LIFE

MISSION CONTROL OF HIV / AIDS

Control the spread of HIV infection, STDs and HIV &

AIDS impact through prevention efforts, improve service quality and reach of people living with HIV and

communities.

1. Private and civil society sector empowerment

2. Promotive, preventive priority

3. Financing4. Human resource

development and empowerment

5. Treatment, investigation6. Control management

Strategy to Control HIV-AIDS and STD in Indonesia

NATIONAL POLICY

1. Increase advocacy, socialization, and capacity building.2. Enhance management capabilities and professionalism in the control of HIV-AIDS and STDs.3. Improve the accessibility and quality control of HIV-AIDS and STDs.4. Increase the range of services5. Priority to community-based program.6. Improve networks and partnerships and cooperation.7. Promote the resources8. Priority to promotive and preventive.9. Prioritizing the achievement of MDG's, national and international commitments.

GENERAL PURPOSE

Improve the control of HIV-AIDS and STD effectively and efficiently in order to

achieve public health degree as high.

SPECIAL PURPOSE

1. Decrease the number of new cases of HIV as low as possible (long-term target: zero new infection)2. Decrease the levels of discrimination as low as possible (long-term target: zero discrimination)3.Reduce AIDS death rates as low as possible (long-term target: zero AIDS-related

4.Improve the quality of life of people living with HIV

Activities

Indicator Target

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Control of HIV-AIDS

1 HIV prevalence in population aged 15-49 years.2. Percentage of population aged 15-24 years who have comprehensive knowledge about HIV-AIDS3. Number of people aged 15 years or older who received HIV testing and counseling4. Percentage of districts / cities that implement appropriate guidelines for the prevention of HIV transmission5. Condom use in high-risk groups6. PLWHA percentage who received antiretroviral treatment7. Percentage of holding the Government Hospital referral services for PLWHA.

0,2%

65%

300.000

50%

25% (M)20% (F)70%

60%

<0,5%

75%

400.000

60%

35%(M)20%(F)75%

70%

<0,5%

85%

500.000

70%

45%(M)30%(F)80%

80%

<0,5%

90%

600.000

80%

55%(M)40%(F)85%

85%

<0,5%

95%

700.000

90%

65%(M)50%(F)90%

90%

Sasaran

THANK YOUTHANK YOU