EQ: How is direct characterizationdifferent from indirect characterization?

Characterization

Characterization• How an author chooses to tell

you (the reader) about characters

• Authors may choose to tell you directly about a character.

or

• Authors may give you clues about what the character is like.

Direct Characterization

• The author tells the audience what the personality of the character is.

• EX: The patient girl sat quietly while waiting for her mother. What word

describes the girl?• EX: Tom’s violent behavior made

everyone afraid of him. What word describes Tom?

More Examples of Direct Characterization• Joe was motivated by money. He

had no use for love or family.

• This sentence directly states the character of Joe by telling us what motivates him: money.

• While Jill loved Bradley, she knew she was not the marrying kind.

• This sentence directly tells us that Jill is not the kind of person to make a long-term commitment.

Indirect Characterization

•The author shows things that reveal the personality of a character.

Methods of Indirect Characterization

(STEAL)•Speech (something the char. says)

•Thoughts/feelings

•Effect on others, what they think/say

•Actions (something the char. does)

•Looks (the character’s appearance)

Speech“I will get you, my pretty,

and your little dog, too!” cried the witch.

What kind of person is the witch?

Thoughts

“I wonder how I can ruin her day…” thought Mindy.

What kind of person is Mindy?

Effect on Other Characters

All of the girls in Salem feared Abigail Williams.

What kind of person is Abigail?

Actions

Seemingly without cause, Renee slaps Brian across the face.

What kind of person is Renee?

Looks

Abigail, wearing a tight red dress and black high

heel shoes, approached John Proctor.

What kind of girl is Abigail?

Indirect Characterization

Example:

Joe’s friend Tom laughed a lot. He always had a smile on his face. Tom is a ___________ person.

surprised silly happy

Indirect Characterization

Example:

Lisa’s little brother hid her skates under the bed. He hid her favorite book. He was always hiding something from her. He is ________________.

calm sneaky rude

Indirect Characterization

Example:

David read all the books about the forest that he could find. He also talked with the forest rangers to learn more.

David was ____________________.

gentle curious scared

Direct (D) or Indirect (I)?

1. Jill is stingy.

2. Billy told his best friend a lie.

3. “Shut up!” Cindy said to her

classmate.

4. Henry sleeps in class and never completes his assignments.

5. Jackie is tall and has short, brown hair.

6. Ralph enjoys volunteering at the

local homeless shelters.

7. Renee is a kind-hearted

person.

8. Every summer, Gina works at the

local Boys & Girls Club.

9. When Tommy hurt Selena’s feelings, he

couldn’t have cared less.

10. Kendra picks up stray animals and takes care of

them.

Character Types: Flat and Round

• Flat character– Embodies 1 or 2 qualities, easily

summarized;– Not complex and thus easily

accessible to the reader;– Can be stock or stereotype

• a character who possesses the expected traits of a group rather than being an individual

Round – Complex and multi-

dimensional– Inconsistent and

unpredictable– Hard to summarize

and understand– Display internal

conflicts found in real people

Character Behavior—Do They Change or Not?

• Static character

– Doesn’t change as a result of what happens to him in the story;

– The reader’s knowledge of him does not grow.

Dynamic Character– Undergoes some

kind of change as a result of action in the plot;

– Must be an important change rather than a mood change.