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What is Heraldry? Heraldry is the ancient
practice of creating a picture to represent you, your family, or
your nation.
The separate elements of this
picture, and where they are placed, have different
meanings when put together.
What are They For?A heraldic device, which is what these pictures are called officially, are used
to:Identify property.
Show off something your family is famous for.
Trace your family tree.
Announce an award you have earned, or an achievement you are proud of.
Let people know who you are.
The three castles in the flag of Aberdeen, in Scotland, represent the
three real castles which used to border the city.
On a building, or a statue, or in a book, they can be
called ‘Family Arms.’
Heraldic devices are known by many different names, and sometimes refer to
different ways in which they are displayed.
On a shield, like this one from Poland, or when
displayed on a cloak, they are known as a ‘Coat of
Arms.’
Many other cultures outside of Europe have Coats of Arms, and they don’t just have to be engraved on shields, or drawn on armor. They can be found on
buildings, on coins, or painted onto flags.
This kamon, a Chrysanthemum blossom,
represents the Imperial Family of Japan.
The Russian Czars put their family crest on all the country’s
money.
Coats of ArmsThe most famous form of a heraldic device is known as a ‘Coat of Arms.’ From 14th Century onwards in Europe, this meant that knights, lords, and royalty were easily identifiable in jousting tournaments, or on the battlefield when you had to know which soldier belonged to which lord’s household.
Symbols and Meanings
This is a very small example of the different symbols you can use when creating a coat of arms, or a full heraldic device.
Each symbol in the picture on the right has a different meaning in the Heraldic language.
The typical family device is constructed like in the picture below, with only the shield being carried into battle.
Picture taken from: http://www.japanusencounters.net/mon/
There are as many different combinations of heraldic symbols as there are different sorts of families.
In Europe, the animals to either side of the shield are the supports, and the type of animal chosen is an indication of what noble family a knight belonged to, but that doesn’t mean that an animal can’t be on the shield as well!
Arms from the Fenwick roll, originally compiled in the reigns of Henry V and VI
http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/
In Japan, where the art of heraldry has been
practiced since the 7th century, the kamon
(the family crests) are also drawn from
nature, or work, or religious symbols.
Just as in Europe, heraldry is used to
show which family a person belongs to.
Even though the larger picture may be
unchanged, the inner symbols can be
different.
List of Kamon: http://bushido.over-blog.com/article-7051548.html
You could use this Fleur-de-lis symbol if your family is from
France.Laurel leaves (like these golden ones) are traditional Greek and Roman symbols of
victory, and royalty.
EXAMPLES
MottosA motto is a saying, usually a phrase, or a short sentence,
that expresses an important idea. They can be in any language, and usually appear on the bottom, and
sometimes the top, of the Coat of Arms.
Some state mottos are:
Oregon: Alis volat propriis (She Flies with Her Own Wings) Latin
Washington: Al-ki (By and By) Chinook Jargon
Hawai’i: Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono (The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness.) Hawaiian http://www.oregon.gov/DAS/
templates.shtml
N o w i t ’ s Yo u r Tu rn !
W h a t s o r t o f C o a t o f
A rm s w o u l d y o u
m a ke ?
http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/Faq.htm
Get Started!Follow this link below from the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, England to get
an idea of what your own Coat of Arms might look like:
Design Your Own Coat of Arms!
What would you add?
What do you want others to know about you?