Erp in Agriculture

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    Introduction

    Agriculture remains the core of the economies like Indiaand play vital role in overall economic development.

    Increasing saturation of the urban markets and ruralmarkets expanding at a faster pace.

    ERP is defines as an integrated software package whichintegrate all the department of an organization.

    Great potential of ERP

    Agro-sector are looking forward to redefine the productionprocess :

    through ERP,through Information and communication

    technology.

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    Difficulty to determine the price of Agri-sector products.

    1. In short runNeeds output prices to determinethe pace & volume of sales

    - To optimise the return from the Agro-product

    production.

    2. In long runTo formulate the investment plan onAgro-products

    - To take decisions on the structure & nature of an

    enterprise.

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    Problems in Agro-sector:

    - Lack of reliable, adequate and timely information

    - Analysis on various vital aspects of the business.

    Fundamentals of commodity price determination:

    - Production & consumption

    - Import & export

    - Distance between consuming center to producing center

    - Cost of transportation

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    - Impact of weather & technology on agro-productcultivation

    - Value chain of commodity

    - Taxation

    - Foreign currency exchange fluctuations & its impact onagro-sector

    - Demand,supply,price,product forecasting.

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    ERP helps.

    Role of price decider in agro-sector

    Reduce excess production inventory

    Save money on wastage Improve production synchronization

    Increase production profit

    Report on production profitability,performance & production costs

    Make audits easier.

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    Complex production processERPmakes it easy to control

    Complexity in production process of agro-products

    Processing & packaging process

    effortlessly Manages the complex sources that are

    used to produce a value-added product

    Calculation of production elements intopurchase orders or agro-product plans.

    Recording of materials

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    Features of process control in agro-

    sector

    Block history & integrated pest

    management

    Production programme

    Production scheduling

    Agro product mapping

    Agro producing & production reports Cost of production for individual products.

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    Equipment management key pricing

    factor in agro-sector

    ERP ensures

    Serviceability of all machines in order to

    ensure reliability & safety

    Easy scheduling & recording of service

    incidents

    Allows the staff to justify service expensesagainst individual equipment

    Indicates the true cost of production

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    ERPs role in the pricing of agro-

    inventory

    Agro-product inventory is recorded

    Inventory used is deducted from current stockon hand levels

    Task verification

    Relevant adjustment in the amount of inventory

    Allocation of costs of inventory

    Records the movement of stock

    Reduce the wastage Allows to record the quantity, time, date,employee name, origin & destination.

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    Features related to the management

    of inventories of agro-products

    1.RFID & RFID pallet control

    (Radio Frequency Identification)2.Depots

    3.Supply chain access

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    ERP provides :-

    Staff accountability Determine activity costs

    Payroll

    Calculates the fair value of harvest

    Supports the management of financial

    transactions

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    Remarkable benefits of ERP

    1. Improvement in working capital

    2. Reduced inventory

    3. Cost control4. Fatter margins

    5. Tabs on defaulters

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    Conclusion

    In Agri.sector needs are very complex in

    nature, the implementation of an ERP

    Package is necessary.

    In ERP, reports are developed on a case-

    by-case basis & must be revised or

    rewritten.

    ERP helps to avoid data corruption by

    using data generation techniques.