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7/30/2019 Erp in Agriculture
1/13
Page 1
Introduction
Agriculture remains the core of the economies like Indiaand play vital role in overall economic development.
Increasing saturation of the urban markets and ruralmarkets expanding at a faster pace.
ERP is defines as an integrated software package whichintegrate all the department of an organization.
Great potential of ERP
Agro-sector are looking forward to redefine the productionprocess :
through ERP,through Information and communication
technology.
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Difficulty to determine the price of Agri-sector products.
1. In short runNeeds output prices to determinethe pace & volume of sales
- To optimise the return from the Agro-product
production.
2. In long runTo formulate the investment plan onAgro-products
- To take decisions on the structure & nature of an
enterprise.
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Problems in Agro-sector:
- Lack of reliable, adequate and timely information
- Analysis on various vital aspects of the business.
Fundamentals of commodity price determination:
- Production & consumption
- Import & export
- Distance between consuming center to producing center
- Cost of transportation
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- Impact of weather & technology on agro-productcultivation
- Value chain of commodity
- Taxation
- Foreign currency exchange fluctuations & its impact onagro-sector
- Demand,supply,price,product forecasting.
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ERP helps.
Role of price decider in agro-sector
Reduce excess production inventory
Save money on wastage Improve production synchronization
Increase production profit
Report on production profitability,performance & production costs
Make audits easier.
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Complex production processERPmakes it easy to control
Complexity in production process of agro-products
Processing & packaging process
effortlessly Manages the complex sources that are
used to produce a value-added product
Calculation of production elements intopurchase orders or agro-product plans.
Recording of materials
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Features of process control in agro-
sector
Block history & integrated pest
management
Production programme
Production scheduling
Agro product mapping
Agro producing & production reports Cost of production for individual products.
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Equipment management key pricing
factor in agro-sector
ERP ensures
Serviceability of all machines in order to
ensure reliability & safety
Easy scheduling & recording of service
incidents
Allows the staff to justify service expensesagainst individual equipment
Indicates the true cost of production
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ERPs role in the pricing of agro-
inventory
Agro-product inventory is recorded
Inventory used is deducted from current stockon hand levels
Task verification
Relevant adjustment in the amount of inventory
Allocation of costs of inventory
Records the movement of stock
Reduce the wastage Allows to record the quantity, time, date,employee name, origin & destination.
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Features related to the management
of inventories of agro-products
1.RFID & RFID pallet control
(Radio Frequency Identification)2.Depots
3.Supply chain access
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ERP provides :-
Staff accountability Determine activity costs
Payroll
Calculates the fair value of harvest
Supports the management of financial
transactions
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Remarkable benefits of ERP
1. Improvement in working capital
2. Reduced inventory
3. Cost control4. Fatter margins
5. Tabs on defaulters
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Conclusion
In Agri.sector needs are very complex in
nature, the implementation of an ERP
Package is necessary.
In ERP, reports are developed on a case-
by-case basis & must be revised or
rewritten.
ERP helps to avoid data corruption by
using data generation techniques.