View
252
Download
7
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Appendix CSTATISTICAL TABLES RELATING TO INCOME,
EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTION
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
C O N T E N T S
NATIONAL INCOME OR EXPENDITURE:
C-l. Gross national product, 1929-89 294C-2. Gross national product in 1982 dollars, 1929-89 296C-3. Implicit price deflators for gross national product, 1929-89 298C-4. Fixed-weighted price indexes for gross national product, 1982
weights, 1959-89 300C-5. Changes in gross national product, personal consumption expend-
itures, and related price measures, 1933-89 301C-6. Gross national product by major type of product, 1929-89 302C-7. Gross national product by major type of product in 1982 dollars,
1929-89 303C-8. Gross national product by sector, 1929-89 304C-9. Gross national product by sector in 1982 dollars, 1929-89 305C-10. Gross national product by industry, 1947-88 306C-ll. Gross national product by industry in 1982 dollars, 1947-88 307C-12. Gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business, 1940-
89 308C-13. Output, costs, and profits of nonfinancial corporate business,
1948-89 309C-14. Personal consumption expenditures, 1940-89 310C-15. Personal consumption expenditures in 1982 dollars, 1940-89 311C-16. Gross and net private domestic investment, 1929-89 312C-17. Gross and net private domestic investment in 1982 dollars, 1929-
89 313C-18. Inventories and final sales of business, 1946-89 314C-19. Inventories and final sales of business in 1982 dollars, 1947-89 315C-20. Foreign transactions in the national income and product ac-
counts, 1929-89 316C-21. Exports and imports of goods and services in 1982 dollars, 1929-
89 317C-22. Relation of gross national product, net national product, and na-
tional income, 1929-89 318C-23. Relation of national income and personal income, 1929-89 319C-24. National income by type of income, 1929-89 320C-25. Sources of personal income, 1929-89 322C-26. Disposition of personal income, 1929-89 324C-27. Total and per capita disposable personal income and personal
consumption expenditures in current and 1982 dollars, 1929-89 325C-28. Gross saving and investment, 1929-89 326C-29. Saving by individuals, 1946-89 327C-30. Number and median income (in 1988 dollars) of families and per-
sons, and poverty status, by race, 1970-88 328
289Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY:C-31. Population by age groups, 1929-89 329C-32. Population and the labor force, 1929-89 330C-33. Civilian employment and unemployment by sex and age, 1947-89 332C-34. Civilian employment by demographic characteristic, 1954-89 333C-35. Unemployment by demographic characteristic, 1954-89 334C-36. Labor force participation rate and employment/population ratio,
1948-89 335C-37. Civilian labor force participation rate by demographic character-
istic, 1954-89 336C-38. Civilian employment/population ratio by demographic character-
istic, 1954-89 337C-39. Unemployment rate, 1948-89 338C-40. Civilian unemployment rate by demographic characteristic,
1948-89 339C-41. Unemployment by duration and reason, 1947-89 340C-42. Unemployment insurance programs, selected data, 1955-89 341C-43. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by major industry, 1946-
89 342C-44. Average weekly hours and hourly and weekly earnings in pri-
vate nonagricultural industries, 1947-89 344C-45. Employment cost index, private industry, 1975-89 345C-46. Productivity and related data, business sector, 1947-89 346C-47. Changes in productivity and related data, business sector, 1948-
89 347
PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY:C-48. Industrial production indexes, major industry divisions, 1939-89 .. 348C-49. Industrial production indexes, market groupings, 1947-89 349C-50. Industrial production indexes, selected manufactures, 1947-89 350C-51. Capacity utilization rates, 1948-89 351C-52. New construction activity, 1929-89 352C-53. New housing units started and authorized, 1959-89 354C-54. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, 1947-90 355C-55. Manufacturing and trade sales and inventories, 1948-89 356C-56. Manufacturers'shipments and inventories, 1947-89 357C-57. Manufacturers' new and unfilled orders, 1947-89 358
PRICES:C-58. Consumer price indexes, major expenditure classes, 1946-89 359C-59. Consumer price indexes, selected expenditure classes, 1946-89 360C-60. Consumer price indexes, commodities, services, and special
groups, 1946-89 362C-61. Changes in special consumer price indexes, 1958-89 363C-62. Changes in consumer price indexes, commodities and services,
1929-89 364C-63. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, 1947-89 365C-64. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, special groups,
1974-89 367C-65. Producer price indexes for major commodity groups, 1947-89 368C-66. Changes in producer price indexes for finished goods, 1955-89 370
290Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MONEY STOCK, CREDIT, AND FINANCE:C-67. Money stock, liquid assets, and debt measures, 1959-89 371C-68. Components of money stock measures and liquid assets, 1959-89.. 372C-69. Aggregate reserves of depository institutions and monetary base,
1959-89 374C-70. Commercial bank loans and securities, 1972-89 375C-71. Bond yields and interest rates, 1929-89 376C-72. Total funds raised in credit markets by nonfinancial sectors,
1980-89 378C-73. Mortgage debt outstanding by type of property and of financing,
1939-89 380C-74. Mortgage debt outstanding by holder, 1939-89 381C-75. Consumer credit outstanding, 1950-89 382
GOVERNMENT FINANCE:C-76. Federal receipts, outlays, surplus or deficit, and debt, selected
fiscal years, 1929-91 383C-77. Federal receipts, outlays, and debt, fiscal years 1981-91 384C-78. Relation of Federal Government receipts and expenditures in the
national income and product accounts to the budget, fiscalyears 1989-91 386
C-79. Federal and State and local government receipts and expendi-tures, national income and product accounts, 1929-89 387
C-80. Federal and State and local government receipts and expendi-tures, national income and product accounts, by major type,1940-89 388
C-81. Federal Government receipts and expenditures, national incomeand product accounts, 1968-91 389
C-82. State and local government receipts and expenditures, nationalincome and product accounts, 1946-89 390
C-83. State and local government revenues and expenditures, selectedfiscal years, 1927-88 391
C-84. Interest-bearing public debt securities by kind of obligation,1967-89 392
C-85. Maturity distribution and average length of marketable interest-bearing public debt securities held by private investors, 1967-89 393
C-86. Estimated ownership of public debt securities by private inves-tors, 1976-89 394
CORPORATE PROFITS AND FINANCE:C-87. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consump-
tion adjustments, 1929-89 395C-88. Corporate profits by industry, 1929-89 396C-89. Corporate profits of manufacturing industries, 1929-89 397C-90. Sales, profits, and stockholders' equity, all manufacturing corpo-
rations, 1950-89 398C-91. Relation of profits after taxes to stockholders' equity and to
sales, all manufacturing corporations, 1947-89 399C-92. Sources and uses of funds, nonfarm nonfinancial corporate busi-
ness, 1946-89 400C-93. Common stock prices and yields, 1949-89 401C-94. Business formation and business failures, 1945-89 402
291Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
AGRICULTURE:C-95. Farm income, 1929-89 403C-96. Farm output and productivity indexes, 1947-89 404C-97. Farm input use, selected inputs, 1947-88 405C-98. Indexes of prices received and prices paid by farmers, 1948-89 406C-99. U.S. exports and imports of agricultural commodities, 1940-89 407C-100. Balance sheet of the farm sector, 1939-89 408
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS:C-101. International investment position of the United States at year-
end, 1981-88 409C-102. U.S. international transactions, 1946-89 410C-103. U.S. merchandise exports and imports by principal end-use cate-
gory, 1965-89 412C-104. U.S. merchandise exports and imports by area, 1980-89 413C-105. U.S. merchandise exports, imports, and trade balance, 1970-89 414C-106. International reserves, selected years, 1952-89 415C-107. Industrial production and consumer prices, major industrial
countries, 1962-89 416C-108. Civilian unemployment rate, and hourly compensation, major in-
dustrial countries, 1960-89 417C-109. Foreign exchange rates, 1967-89 418C-110. Growth rates in real gross national product, 1961-89 419
292Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
General Notes
Detail in these tables may not add to totals because of rounding.Unless otherwise noted, all dollar figures are in current dollars.Symbols used:
Preliminary.Not available (also, not applicable).
Data in these tables reflect revisions made by the source agencies fromJanuary 1989 through January 1990.
293Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
NATIONAL INCOME OR EXPENDITURE
TABLE C-l.—Gross national product, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
192919331939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954
-195519561957 . . . .19581959I9601961196219631964
-19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974 ',.'.
"19751976197719781979
-1980198119821983198419851986 ! '".198719881989 f1982: IV1983- IV1984: IV1985- IV1986: IV1987: 1
||IllIV
1988: 1II ....IllIV
1989: 1||IllIV
Grossnationalproduct
103.956.091.3
100.4125.5159.0192.7211.4213.4212.4235.2261.6260.4288.3333.4351.6371.6372.5405.9428.2451.0456.8495.8515.3533.8574.6606.9649.8705.1772.0816.4892.7963.9
1,015.51,102.71,212.81,359.31,472.81,598.41,782.81,990.52,249.72,508.22,732.03,052.63,166.03,405.73,772.24,014.94,231.64,524.34,880.65,233.23,212.53,545.83,851.84,107.94,297.34,388.84,475.94,566.64,665.8
' 4,739.84,838.54,926.95,017.35,113.15,201.75,281.05,337.0
Personal consumption expenditures
Total
77.345.867.071.080.888.699.5
108.2119.6143.9161.9174.9178.3192.1208.1219.1232.6239.8257.9270.6285.3294.6316.3330.7341.1361.9381.7409.3440.7477.3503.6552.5597.9640.0691.6757.6837.2916.5
1,012.81,129.31,257.21,403.51,566.81,732.61,915.12,050.72,234.52,430.52,629.02,797.43.010,83,235.13,470.32,117.02,315.82,493.42,700.42,868.52,914.72,989.43,055.93,083.33,148.13,204.93,263.43,324.03,381.43,444.13,508.13,547.5
Durablegoods
9.23.56.77.89.76.96.56.78.0
15.820.422.925.030.829.929.332.732.138.938.239.737.242.843.541.947.051.856.863.568.570.681.086.285.797.6
111.2124.7123.8135.4161.5184.5205.6219.0219.3239.9252.7289.1335.5372.2406.0421.0455.2473.6263.8310.0346.7373.2422.0401.2419.2439.3424.5446.4454.6452.5467.4466.4471.0486.1471.0
Non-durablegoods
37.722.335.137.042.950.858.664.371.982.790.996.694.998.2
109.2114.7117.8119.7124.7130.8137.1141.7148.5153.2157.4163.8169.4179.7191.9208.5216.9235.0252.2270.3283.3305.1339.6380.9416.2452.0490.4541.8613.2681.4740.6771.0816.7867.3911.2942.0998.1
1,052.31,122.6
786.6837.9879.6932.7952.1976.4994.3
1,006.01,015.41,022.21,042.41,066.21,078.41,098.31,121.51,131.41,139.1
Services
30.420.125.226.228.331.034.337.239.745.450.655.558.463.269.075.182.188.094.3
101.6108.5115.7125.0134.0141.8151.1160.6172.8185.4200.3216.0236.4259.4284.0310.7341.3373.0411.9461.2515.9582.3656.1734.6831.9934.7
1,027.01,128.71,227.61,345.61,449.51,591.71,727.61,874.11,066.51,167.91,267.11,394.51,494.41,537.11,575.81,610.61,643.31,679.51,707.91,744.71,778.21,816.71,851.71,890.61,937.5
Gross private domestic investment
Total
16.71.69.5
13.418.310.36.27.7
11.331.535.047.136.555.160.553.554.954.169.772.771.163.680.278.277.187.693.199.6
116.2128.6125.7137.0153.2148.8172.5202.0238.8240.8219.6277.7344.1416.8454.8437.0515.5447.3502.3664.8643.1659.4699.9750.3777.1409.6579.8661.8654.1648.8673.1684.1692.8749.7728.8748.4771.1752.8769.6775.0779.1784.8
Fixed investment
Total
14.93.19.1
11.213.88.56.98.7
12.325.135.542.439.548.350.250.554.555.764.068.069.765.174.475.174.781.587.394.2
106.2114.4115.4129.1143.4145.7164.7191.5219.2225.4225.2261.7322.8388.2441.9445.3491.5471.8509.4597.1631.8652.5670.6719.6747.7469.5548.8616.8646.8660.9647.7665.3683.2686.3698.7719.1726.5734.1742.0747.6751.7749.6
Nonresidential
Total
11.02.56.17.79.76.35.47.4
10.617.323.526.824.927.831.831.935.134.739.044.547.542.446.348.848.352.555.261.473.183.584.491.4
102.3105.2109.6123.0145.9160.6162.9180.0214.2259.0302.8322.8369.2366.7356.9416.0442.9435.2444.3487.2512.5354.9383.9435.0451.3435.8423.9437.5457.0458.6472.7487.1493.2495.8503.1512.5519.6514.8
Struc-tures
5.51.12.22.63.32.21.82.43.37.48.19.59.2
10.011.912.213.613.915.218.218.917.518.019.219.420.520.822.727.430.530.732.937.139.240.944.551.457.056.360.166.781.099.5
113.9138.5143.3124.0141.1153.2139.0133.8140.3145.1137.6127.4146.6155.9133.7129.4129.5137.3138.9137.1139.9142.0142.5144.7142.4146.2147.1
Pro-ducers'durableequip-ment
5.51.43.95.26.44.13.75.07.39.9
15.317.315.717.819.919.721.520.823.926.328.624.928.329.728.932.134.438.745.853.053.758.565.266.168.778.594.5
103.6106.6119.9147.4178.0203.3208.9230.7223.4232.8274.9289.7296.2310.5346.8367.4217.3256.5288.4295.5302.2294.5308.0319.8319.7335.6347.2351.3353.3358.5370.1373.4367.7
Resi-dential
4.0.6
3.03.54.12.21.41.41.77.8
12.115.614.620.518.418.619.421.125.023.522.222.728.126.326.429.032.132.833.130.931.137.741.240.555.168.673.364.862.381.7
108.6129.2139.1122.5122.3105.1152.5181.1188.8217.3226.4232.4235.2114.7164.9181.8195.5225.1223.8227.9226.2227.7226.1232.1233.2238.4238.8235.1232.1234.8
Changein
busi-ness
inven-tories
1.7-1.6
.42.24.51.8
-.6-1.0
106.4
4.7-3.1
6.810.23.1
.4-1.6
5.74.61.4
-1.55.83.12.46.15.85.49.9
14.210.37.99.83.17.8
10.519.615.4
-5.616.021.328.613.0
-8.324.0
-24.5-7.167.711.36.9
29.330.629.4
-59.931.045.0
7.2-12.2
25.418.89.5
63.330.029.344.618.727.727.427.435.2
See next page for continuation of table.
294Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-l.—Gross national product, 1929-89—Continued
[Billions of dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956 .195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971..197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 *1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
IIIIIIV
1988: 1IIIllIV
1989: 1IIIllIV
Net exports of goods andservices
Netexports
1.1.4
1.21.81.5.2
-1.9-1.7
7s11.97.06.52.24.53.21.32.63.05.37.33.31.55.97.26.98.2
10.99.77.57.45.55.68.56.33.2
16.816.331.118.81.94.1
18.832.133.926.3
-6.1-58.9-78.0-97.4
-112.6-73.7-50.9
14.1-25.8-67.9
-103.2-108.9-106.0-114.4-115.3-114.6-82.8-74.9-66.2-70.8-54.0-50.6-45.1-53.8
Exports
7.12.44.65.46.15.04.65.57.4
15.220.317.516.414.519.819.218.118.821.125.228.224.425.029.931.133.135.740.542.946.649.554.860.468.972.481.4
114.1151.5161.3177.7191.6227.5291.2351.0382.8361.9352.5383.5370.9396.5448.6547.7624.4335.9364.7385.7369.2402.4416.5437.4458.0482.6521.6532.5556.8579.7605.6626.1628.5637.3
Imports
5.92.13.43.74.74.86.57.27.97.38.3
10.69.8
12.315.316.016.816.318.119.920.921.123.524.023.926.227.529.633.239.142.149.354.760.566.178.297.3
135.2130.3158.9189.7223.4272.5318.9348.9335.6358.7442.4448.9493.8561.2621.3675.2321.9390.5453.6472.4511.3522.5551.8573.4597.2604.3607.5623.0650.5659.6676.6673.6691.1
Government purchases of goods andservices
Total
8.98.3
13.614.225.059.988.997.183.029.126.432.639.038.860.475.882.876.075.379.787.395.497.9
100.6108.4118.2123.8130.0138.6158.6179.7197.7207.3218.2232.4250.0266.5299.1335.0356.9387.3425.2467.8530.3588.1641.7675.0735.9820.8872.2926.1968.9
1,036.7671.8676.1764.5856.7888.9906.9916.8933.2947.5945.7960.1958.6
1,011.41,016.01,033.21,038.91,058.6
Federal
Total
1.52.25.26.1
17.052.081.489.474.819.213.617.321.119.138.652.757.948.444.946.450.554.554.654.458.264.665.766.468.780.492.7
100.1100.098.899.8
105.8106.4116.2129.2136.3151.1161.8178.0208.1242.2272.7283.5310.5355.2366.5381.6381.3404.1293.2276.1326.0376.6368.8375.6378.2384.5388.1374.1377.1367.5406.4399.0406.0402.7408.8
Nation-al
defense
1.32.3
13.849.479.887.573.716.410.011.313.914.333.846.249.041.639.040.744.646.346.445.347.952.151.550.451.062.073.479.178.976.874.177.477.582.689.693.4
100.9108.9121.9142.7167.5193.8214.4234.3259.1277.8294.8298.0302.8205.4221.5244.1268.6280.7288.0294.0300.2296.8297.4298.0296.1300.5298.7301.3307.8303.4
Non-de-
fense
3.93.93.22.61.62.01.12.83.66.07.24.74.86.58.96.86.05.75.98.38.29.2
10.212.614.216.017.718.319.321.021.122.025.828.428.933.639.642.950.352.956.165.474.878.969.176.296.088.786.883.3
-101.387.754.681.9
108.088.187.584.284.391.376.779.171.4
105.9100.4104.794.9
105.4
Stateandlocal
7.46.18.38.18.07.87.57.68.29.9
12.815.318.019.821.823.124.827.730.333.336.940.843.346.150.253.558.163.569.978.287.097.6
107.2119.4132.5144.2160.1.182.9205.9220.6236.2263.4289.9322.2345.9369.0391.5425.3465.6505.7544.5587.6632.5378.7400.0438.5480.1520.1531.4538.6548.7559.4571.6583.0591.0604.9617.0627.2636.2649.8
Finalsales
102.257.690.998.3
121.0157.2193.4212.3214.4206.0235.7256.9263.4281.4323.2348.6371.1374.1400.2423.6449.6458.3490.0512.3531.4568.5601.1644.4695.2757.8806.1884.8954.1
1,012.31,094.91,202.31,339.71,457.41,604.11,766.81,969.22,221.02,495.22,740.33,028.63,190.53,412.83,704.54,003.64,224.84,495.04,850.05,203.83,272.43,514.83,806.84,100.74,309.44,363,44,457.14,557.14,602.54,709.84,809.24,882.34,998.75,085.45,174.35,253.65,301.8
Grossdomestic
chases »
102.855.790.198.7
124.1158.8194.6213.0213.9204.5223.3254.7253.8286.0329.0348.4370.3370.0402.9422.9443.7453.5494.3509.4526.6567.7598.7638.9695.4764.5809.0887.2958.3
1,007.01,096.41,209.61,342.51,456.51,567.41,764.01,988.62,245.62,489.42,699.83,018.73,139.73,411.83,831.14,092.84,329.04,636.84,954.35,284.13,198.53,571.63,919.74,211.24,406.24,494.84,590.34,681.94,780.44,822.54,913.44,993.15,088.15,167.15,252.35,326.15,390.9
Percent change frompreceding period
Grossnation-
alprod-uct
-4.27.0
10.025.026.621.29.7
.9
ibis11.2
10.715.75.55.7
9iO5.55.31.38.53.93.67.65.67.18.59.55.89.38.05.48.6
10.012.18.38.5
11.511.713.011.58.9
11.73.77.6
10.86.45.46.97.97.24.2
12.44.76.24.28.88.28.49.06.58.67.57.57.97.16.24.3
Finalsales
-5.55.48.1
23.229.923.09.81.0
-3.914.49.02.56.8
14.87.96.5
.87.05.86.11.96.94.63.77.05.77.27.99.06.49.87.86.18.29.8
11.48.8
10.110.111.512.812.39.8
10.55.37.08.58.15.56.47.97.3
11.07.87.05.54.75.18.99.34.09.78.76.29.97.17.26.33.7
Grossdomestic
pur-chases »
-4.27.39.5
25.728.022.69.5
.4-4.4
9.214.0-.312.715.05.96.3
~8l95.04.92.29.03.13.47.85.56.78.89.95.89.78.05.18.9
10.311.08.57.6
12.512.712.910.98.5
11.84.08.7
12.36.85.87.16.86.74.3
13.15.58.34.98.38.88.28.73.67.86.67.86.46.85.75.0
1 Gross national product (GNP) less exports of goods and services plus imports of goods and services.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
295Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-2.—Gross national product in 1982 dollars, 1929-89
[Billions of 1982 dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19291933. .1939194019411942 '.'.".194319441945.19461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I960196119621963..1964 '.".'."19651966196719681969197019711972197319741975....197619771978197919801981198219831984....1985 '.'.I".1986198719881989 »1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
||IllIV
1988: 1IIIllIV
1989: 1III I I .IV >
Grossnationalproduct
709.6498.5716.6772.9909.4
1,080.31,276.21,380.61,354.81,096.91,066.7
~UQBJ1,109.01,203.71,328.21,380.01,435.31,416.21,494.91,525.61,551.11,539.21,629.11,665.31,708.71,799.41,873.31,973.32,087.62,208.32,271.42,365.62,423.32,416.22,484.82,608.52,744.12,729.32,695.02,826.72,958.63,115.23,192.43,187.13,248.83,166.03,279.13,501.43,618.73,717.93,853.74,024.44,142.63,159.33,365.13,535.23,662.43,733.63,783.03,823.53,872.83,935.63,974.84,010.74,042.74,069.44,106.84,132.54,162.94,168.1
Personal consumptionexpenditures
Total
471.4378.7480.5502.6531.1527.6539.9557.1592.7655.0666.6681.8695.4733.2748.7771.4802.5822.7873.8899.8919.7932.9979.4
1,005.11,025.21,069.01,108.41,170.61,236.41,298.91,337.71,405.91,456.71,492.01,538.81,621.91,689.61,674.01,711.91,803.91,883.81,961.02,004.42,000.42,024.22,050.72,146.02,249.32,354.82,446.42,513.72,598.42,668.52,078.72,191.92,281.12,386.92,477.82,478.32,507.72,536.52,532.32,570.82,586.82,608.12,627.72,641.02,653.72,690.12,689.3
Durablegoods
40.320.735.740.646.231.328.126.328.747.856.561.767.880.774.773.080.281.596.992.892.486.996.998.093.6
103.0111.8120.8134.6144.4146.2161.6167.8162.5178.3200.4220.3204.9205.6232.3253.9267.4266.5245.9250.8252.7283.1323.1355.1384.4389.6413.6425.6262.0300.5333.1356.4397.5376.1389.3403.8389.4408.4414.8410.7420.5419.3424.9436.4421.6
Non-durablegoods
211.4181.8248.0259.4275.6279.1284.7297.9323.5344.2337.4338.7342.3352.8362.9376.6388.2393.8413.2426.9434.7439.9455.8463.3470.1484.2494.3517.5543.2569.3579.2602.4617.2632.5640.3665.5683.2666.1676.5708.8731.4753.7766.6762.6764.4771.0800.2825.9847.4878.1890.4904.5915.7778.6812.7831.2858.3883.5887.7889.0891.8892.9896.6899.2910.3912.0915.0909.7920.8917.5
Services
219.7176.2196.7202.7209.3217.2227.2232.9240.5262.9272.6281.4285.3299.8311.1321.9334.1347.4363.6380.1392.6406.1426.7443.9461.4481.8502.3532.3558.5585.3612.3641.8671.7697.0720.2756.0786.1803.1829.8862.8898.5939.8971.2991.9
1,009.01,027.01,062.71,100.31,152.31,183.81,233.71,280.21,327.21,038.11,078.61,116.81,172.21,196.81,214.51,229.51,240.91,250.01,265.91,272.81,287.01,295.21,306.71,319.01,332.91,350.3
Gross private domestic investment
Total
139.222.786.0
111.8138.876.750.456.476.5
178.1177.9208.2168.8234.9235.2211.8216.6212.6259.8257.8243.4221.4270.3260.5259.1288.6307.1325.9367.0390.5374.4391.8410.3381.5419.3465.4520.8481.3383.3453.5521.3576.9575.2509.3545.5447.3504.0658.4637.0639.6674.0715.8724.5408.8577.2655.7648.0615.2646.3656.7671.7721.1707.0713.5733.6709.1721.1719.8724.6732.7
Fixed investment
Total
128.433.582.197.4
111.164.749.761.684.9
150.2178.9196.0178.4210.8204.3201.8213.8217.3243.5244.9240.4224.8253.8252.7251.8272.4290.5310.2341.8353.7345.6370.7385.1373.3399.7443.7480.8448.0396.1431.4492.2540.2560.2516.2521.7471.8510.4596.1627.9634.1650.3687.9700.0468.1550.3614.0640.4636.0628.2643.4664.9664.6672.7692.0696.1690.8696.6700.7702.7700.1
Nonresidential
Total
93.025.853.265.076.647.439.452.674.2
105.5121.7127.4114.8124.0131.7130.6140.1137.5151.0160.4161.1143.9153.6159.4158.2170.2176.6194.9227.6250.4245.0254.5269.7264.0258.4277.0317.3317.8281.2290.6324.0362.1389.4379.2395.2366.7361.2425.2453.5438.4455.5493.8511.1352.3390.4444.4460.9435.7430.9445.6472.8472.7483.6497.8501.0492.7501.0511.4517.9514.0
Struc-tures
54.714.325.228.533.420.915.620.427.050.947.550.549.352.856.557.362.364.969.475.575.270.671.976.177.781.381.687.9
101.8108.0105.4108.0112.9111.1107.3109.5117.7115.2102.8104.4108.3119.3130.6136.2148.8143.3127.2143.8149.5130.1122.3122.2120.1138.3131.6147.1149.9123.4120.1117.7125.5125.7121.8122.5123.0121.4121.1118.1120.4120.8
Pro-ducers'durableequip-ment
38.411.528.036.543.226.523.832.147.254.774.276.965.571.275.273.377.772.781.784.985.973.381.783.380.588.995.1
107.0125.8142.4139.6146.5156.8152.9151.0167.5199.6202.7178.4186.2215.7242.8258.8243.0246.4223.4233.9281.4304.0308.3333.2371.6391.0214.1258.8297.3311.1312.3310.7327.9347.3347.0361.8375.3378.0371.3379.9393.2397.6393.3
Resi-dential
35.47.7
28.932.534.417.310.49.0
10.744.757.268.663.686.772.671.273.879.892.484.479.381.0
100.293.393.6
102.2113.9115.3114.2103.2100.6116.2115.4109.3141.3166.6163.4130.2114.9140.8168.1178.0170.8137.0126.5105.1149.3170.9174.4195.7194.8194.1188.9115.8159.9169.6179.4200.3197.3197.8192.1191.9189.1194.2195.1198.1195.6189.3184.8186.0
Changein
busi-ness
inven-tories
10.8-10.7
3.914.427.812.0
-5'.2-8.427.9
-1.012.3
-9.724.230.810.02.8
-4.816.312.93.0
-3.416.57.77.3
16.216.615.725.236.928.821.025.18.2
19.621.840.033.3
-12.822.129.136.815.0
-6.923.9
-24.564
62.39.15.6
23.727.924.5
-59.327.041.7
7.7-20.8
18.113.36.8
56.634.321.537.518.324.519.121.932.6
See next page for continuation of table.
296Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-2.—Gross-national product in 1982 dollars, 1929-89—Continued
[Billions of 1982 dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962 . .196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974 !1975197619771978197919801981198219831984 !..I1985 .::.1986198719881989 >.1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987:1
IIIllIV
1988:1IIIllIV
1989:1||IllIV
Net exports of goods andservices
Netexports
4.7-1.4
6.18.23.9
-7.7230
-23.818927.042.419.218.84.7
14.66.9
-2.72.5
.04.37.0
103-18.2-4.0
2.7-7.5-1.9
5.9-2.7
-13.7-16.9-29.7-34.9-30.0-39.8-49.4-31.5
.818.9
-11.0-35.5-26.8
3.657.049.426.3
-19.9-84.0
-104.3-129.7-115.7-74.9-56.3
11.7-46.2-94.8
-125.3-135.4-118.2-115.9-118.9-109.8-78.2-72.6-74.9-73.8-55.0-51.2-57.1-61.8
Exports
42.122.736.240.042.029.125.127.335.269.082.366.265.059.272.070.166.970.076.987.994.982.483.798.4
100.7106.9114.7128.8132.0138.4143.6155.7165.0178.3179.2195.2242.3269.1259.7274.4281.6312.6356.8388.9392.7361.9348.1371.8367.2397.1450.9530.1587.6336.0355.5376.6367.4406.5418.7430.5461.3484.1517.4519.7531.9551.4569.7587.5593.1600.2
Imports
37.424.230.131.738.236.948.051.154.142.039.947.146.254.657.463.369.767.576.983.687.992.8
101.9102.4103.3114.4116.6122.8134.7152.1160.5185.3199.9208.3218.9244.6273.8268.4240.8285.4317.1339.4353.2332.0343.4335.6368.1455.8471.4526.9566.6605.0643.9324.3401.6471.4492.6541.9536.9555.4580.2593.9595.6592.3606.9625.2624.6638.7650.2662.0
Government purchases of goods andservices
Total
94.298.5
144.1150.2235.6483.7708.9790.8704.5236.9179.8199.5226.0230.8329.7389.9419.0378.4361.3363.7381.1395.3397.7403.7427.1449.4459.8470.8487.0532.6576.2597.6591.2572.6566.5570.7565.3573.2580.9580.3589.1604.1609.1620.5629.7641.7649.0677.7731.2761.6781.8785.1805.8660.1642.2693.2752.7776.0776.6774.9783.5792.1775.1783.0775.9806.4799.7810.3805.3807.9
Federal
Total
18.327.053.863.6
153.0407.1638.1722.5634.0159.391.9
106.1119.5116.7214.4272.7295.9245.0217.9215.4224.1224.9221.5220.6232.9249.3247.8244.2244.4273.8304.4309.6295.6268.3250.6246.0230.0226.4226.3224.2231.8233.7236.2246.9259.6272.7275.1290.8326.0334.1339.6328.9337.2289.5266.0300.5340.6342.4338.1334.7340.7344.9323.8327.9319.8343.9335.5343.6336.1333.6
Nation-al
de-fense
in:
185.3171.0163.3161.1157.5159.2160.7164.3171.2180.3193.8206.9218.5237.2252.1265.2261.5256.2201.4211.6225.3241.4255.8259.0264.6270.6266.7263.0262.5258.8261.6254.4255.8260.1254.7
Non-de-
fense
"III
60.759.163.165.266.872.773.071.975.779.378.968.272.388.882.074.467.481.088.254.475.299.286.679.170.170.178.260.865.461.082.381.187.876.079.0
Stateandlocal
75.971.590.386.682.676.770.868.370.577.687.993.4
106.5114.2115.4117.3123.1133.4143.4148.3157.0170.4176.2183.1194.2200.1212.0226.6242.5258.8271.8288.0295.6304.3315.9324.7335.3346.8354.6356.0357.2370.4373.0373.6370.1369.0373.9387.0405.2427.5442.1456.2468.6370.6376.2392.7412.1433.6438.5440.1442.8447.2451.3455.1456.1462.5464.2466.7469.2474.2
Finalsales
698.7509.2712.7758.5881.6
1,068.31,275.51,385.71,363.31,069.01,067.71,096.41,118.71,179.51,297.41,370.01,432.51,421.01,478.61,512.71,548.11,542.61,612.61,657.51,701.41,783.31,856.71,957.62,062.42,171.52,242.62,344.62,398.12,407.92,465.22,586.82,704.12,696.02,707.82,804.62,929.53,078.43,177.43,194.03,225.03,190.53,285.53,439.13,609.63,712.43,830.03,996.54,118.13,218.63,338.13,493.53,654.73,754.43,764.93,810.13,866.03,879.03,940.53,989.24,005.24,051.04,082.34,113.54,141.04,135.5
Grossdomestic
pur-chases l
704.9499.9710.5764.6905.5
1,088.01,299.21,404.31,373.71,069.91,024.31,089.51,090.21,199.01,313.61,373.11,438.01,413.71,494.91,521.31,544.21,549.61,647.31,669.31,711.31,807.01,875.31,967.32,090.32,222.12,288.32,395.32,458.12,446.22,524.62,658.02,775.72,728.52,676.12,837.72,994.13,142.03,188.83,130.13,199.43,139.73,299.13,585.43,723.03,847.63,969.44,099.34,198.93,147.63,411.33,630.03,787.63,869.03,901.23,939.33,991.74,045.54,052.94,083.34,117.64,143.24,161.84,183.74,220.04,229.9
Percent change frompreceding period
Grossnation-
alprod-uct
217.97.8
17.718.818.18.2
-1.9-19.0-2.8
3.9.0
8.510.33.94.0
-1.35.62.11.7
-.85.82.22.65.34.15.35.85.82.94.12.4-.32.85.05.2-.5
-1.34.94.75.32.5-.21.9
-2.53.66.83.42.73.74.42.9
.67.31.73.02.35.44.45.36.64.03.73.22.73.72.53.0.5
Finalsales
316.36.4
16.221.219.48.6
-1.6-21.6
~2>2.05.4
10.05.64.6-.84.12.32.3
-.44.52.82.64.84.15.45.45.33.34.52.3.4
2.44.94.5-.3
.43.64.55.13.2
LO-1.1
3.04.75.02.83.24.33.07.13.84.01.63.91.14.96.01.46.55.01.64.73.13.12.7-.5
Grossdomestic
pur-chases *
-1.97.97.6
18.420.119.48.1
-2.2-22.1-4.3
6.4.1
10.09.64.54.7
-1.75.71.81.5.4
6.31.32.55.63.84.96.36.33.04.72.6
~3.25.34.4
-1.7-1.9
6.05.54.91.5
-1.82.2
-1.95.18.73.83.33.23.32.4.6
8.62.74.81.53.44.05.45.5
.73.03.42.51.82.13.5.9
1GNP less exports of goods and services plus imports of goods and services.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
297Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-3.—Implicit price deflators for gross national product, 1929-89
[Index numbers, 1982=100, except as noted; quarterly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or quarter
1929193319391940194119421943 ..19441945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963 .19641965. ..196619671968 ....196919701971 ..1972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984 ....19851986 ...198719881989 *1982- IV1983: IV1984- IV1985: IV1986- IV1987- 1
IIIllIV
1988- 1III l lIV
1989:1||IllIV P
Grossnationalproduct
14.611.212.713.013.814.715.115.315.719.422.123At3.523.925.125.525.926.327.228.129.129.730.430.931.231.932.432.933.835.035.937.739.842.044.446.549.554.059.363.167.372.278.685.794.0
100.0103.9107.7110.9113.8117.4121.3
126.3101.7105.4109.0112.2115.1116.0117.1117.9118.6119.2120.6121.9123.3124.5125.9126.9128.0
Personal consumptionexpenditures
Total
16.412.113.914.115.216.818.419.420.222.024.325.725.626.227.828.429.029.129.530.131.031.632.332.933.333.934.435.035.636.737.639.341.042.944.946.749.654.859.262.666.771.678.286.694.6
100.0104.1108.1111.6114.3119.8124.5130.0101.8105.7109.3113.1115.8117.6119.2120.5121.8122.5123.9125.1126.5128.0129.8130.4131.9
Durablegoods
22.916.818.719.220.922.023.325.427.733.036.137.136.938.140.040.140.839.440.141.242.942.844.244.444.845.746.347.047.147.548.350.151.452.754.755.556.660.465.969.572.776.982.189.295.7
100.0102.1103.8104.8105.6108.1110.1111.3100.7103.1104.1104.7106.2106.7107.7108.8109.0109.3109.6110.2111.2111.2110.8111.4111.7
Non-durablegoods
17.812.214.214.315.518.220.621.622.224.026.928.527.727.830.130.530.430.430.230.631.532.232.633.133.533.834.334.735.336.637.539.040.942.744.245.849.757.261.563.867.171.980.089.496.9
100.0102.1105.0107.5107.3112.1116.3122.6101.0103.1105.8108.7107.8110.0111.8112.8113.7114.0115.9117.1118.2120.0123.3122.9124.2
Services
13.811.412.812.913.514.315.116.016.517.318.619.720.521.122.223.324.625.325.926.727.628.529.330.230.731.432.032.533.234.235.336.838.640.743.145.147.451.355.659.864.869.875.683.992.6
100.0106.2111.6116.8122.4129.0134.9141.2102.7108.3113.5119.0124.9126.6128.2129.8131.5132.7134.2135.6137.3139.0140.4141.8143.5
Gross private domestic investment *
Fixed investment
Total
11.69.4
11.111.512.413.213.814.214.516.719.821.722.222.924.625.025.525.626.327.829.028.929.329.729.729.930.130.431.132.433.434.837.239.041.243.245.650.356.960.765.671.978.986.394.2
100.099.8
100.2100.6102.9103.1104.6106.8100.399.7
100.5101.0103.9103.1103.4102.8103.3103.9103.9104.4106.3106.5106.7107.0107.1
Nonresidential
Total
11.89.8
11.511.912.713.313.814.014.316.419.321.021.722.424.224.425.125.225.827.729.529.530.230.630.530.931.331.532.133.334.435.937.939.942.444.446.050.557.961.966.171.577.885.193.4
100.098.897.997.799.397.598.7
100.3100.798.397.997.9
100.098.498.296.797.097.797.898.4
100.6100.4100.2100.3100.1
Struc-tures
10.07.68.89.09.7
10.711.411.612.314.517.118.918.618.821.121.321.821.421.824.125.224.825.025.225.025.225.525.926.928.229.130.432.935.238.140.643.749.554.757.661.667.976.283.693.1
100.097.598.2
102.5106.9109.4114.9120.899.596.899.6
104.0108.3107.7110.0109.3110.5112.6114.2115.4117.3119.5120.6121.5121.8
Pro-ducers'
dur-able
equip-ment
14.312.513.914.214.915.315.415.615.418.220.722.524.025.026.426.927.728.629.331.033.334.034.735.635.936.136.236.236.437.238.439.941.543.245.546.847.351.159.764.468.373.378.686.093.7
100.099.597.795.396.193.293.394.0
101.599.197.095.096.894.893.992.192.192.792.592.995.294.494.193.993.5
Residen-tial
11.28.1
10.510.911.912.813.814.915.817.521.122.823.023.725.426.126.326.427.027.928.028.028.028.228.228.328.228.529.029.930.932.535.637.039.041.244.849.854.258.064.672.681.489.496.6
100.0102.2106.0108.3111.1116.2119.7124.599.1
103.1107.2109.0112.4113.4115.2117.8118.7119.5119.5119.6120.4122.1124.2125.6126.2
1 Separate deflators are not calculated for gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, and net exports ofgoods and services.
See next page for continuation of table.
298Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-3.—Implicit price deflators for gross national product, 1929-89—Continued
[Index numbers, 1982=100, except as noted; quarterly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944.. .1945194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966. .. .196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981.198219831984 ..19851986198719881989 "1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV .1987:1
||I I IIV
1988:1||I I IIV
1989:1 . .||I I IIV P
Exportimports <
and ser
Exports
16.810.712.713.614.617.218.520.221.122.024.626.525.224.427.427.427.026.927.528.629.729.629.930.430.931.031.131.432.533.734.535.236.638.740.441.747.156.362.164.868.072.881.690.297.5
100.0101.3103.2101.099.899.5
103.3106.3100.0102.6102.4100.599.099.599.599.399.7
100.8102.5104.7105.1106.3106.6106.0106.2
s and>f goodsvices1
Imports
15.98.6
11.311.612.313.113.614.114.617.420.922.421.222.526.725.324.124.123.523.823.822.723.123.423.122.923.624.124.725.726.226.627.429.030.232.035.550.454.155.759.865.877.196.0
101.6100.097.497.195.293.799.0
102.7104.999.397.296.295.994.497.399.498.8
100.6101.5102.6102.7104.0105.6105.9103.6104.4
Government purchases of goods and services
Total
9.48.49.49.5
10.612.412.512.311.812.314.716.317.316.818.319.419.820.120.821.922.924.124.624.925.426.326.927.628.529.831.233.135.138.141.043.847.152.257.761.565.870.476.885.593.4
100.0104.0108.6112.3114.5118.5123.4128.7101.8105.3110.3113.8114.5116.8118.3119.1119.6122.0122.6123.5125.4127.1127.5129.0131.0
Federal
Total
8.18.09.79.7
11.112.812.812.411.812.014.816.317.616.318.019.319.619.720.621.522.524.224.624.725.025.926.527.228.129.430.532.333.836.839.843.046.251.357.160.865.269.275.484.393.3
100.0103.1106.8109.0109.7112.4115.9119.8101.3103.8108.5110.6107.7111.1113.0112.8112.5115.5115.0114.9118.2118.9118.2119.8122.5
Nationaldefense
41.8'45.350.655.659.363.467.874.283.492.9
100.0103.6107.2109.2110.2111.1114.0118.2102.0104.7108.3111.3109.7111.2111.1110.9111.3113.1113.5114.4114.9117.4117.8118.3119.1
Non-defense
4'£8'48.953.360.664.369.172.478.086.494.3
100.0101.4105.5108.2108.1116.7123.6125.299.5
100.3108.9108.8101.7110.7120.0120.3116.8126.2121.0117.1128.7123.8119.2125.0133.4
Stateandlocal
9.78.69.29.39.7
10.210.611.211.612.814.516.316.917.318.919.720.220.721.222.423.524.024.625.225.926.727.428.028.830.232.033.936.339.241.944.447.852.858.162.066.171.111186.293.4
100.0104.7109.9114.9118.3123.2128.8135.0102.2106.3111.7116.5120.0121.2122.4123.9125.1126.7128.1129.6130.8132.9134.4135.6137.0
Finalsales
14.611.312.813.013.714.715.215.315.719.322.123.423.523.924.925.425.926.327.128.029.029.730.430.931.231.932.432.933.734.935.937.739.842.044.446.549.554.159.263.067.272.178.585.893.9
100.0103.9107.7110.9113.8117.4121.4126.4101.7105.3109.0112.2114.8115.9117.0117.9118.7119.5120.6121.9123.4124.6125.8126.9128.2
Grossdomestic
pur-chases 2
14.611.112.712.913.714.615.015.215.619.121.823.423.323.925.025.425.826.227.027.828.729.330.030.530.831.431.932.533.334.435.437.039.041.243.445.548.453.458.662.26&.471.578.186.394.4
100.0103.4106.9109.9112.5116.8120.9125.8101.6104.7108.0111.2113.9115.2116.5117.3118.2119.0120.3121.3122.8124.2125.5126.2127.4
Percentchange
frompreced-
ingperiod,
GNPimplicit
pricedefla-tor3
2.2-.82.06.26.62.61.42.9
22.913.97.0-.52.04.81.51.61.63.23.43.62.12.41.61.02.21.61.52.73.62.65.05.65.55.74.76.59.19.86.46.77.38.99.09.76.43.93.73.02.63.23.34.13.64.73.03.31.83.23.82.82.42.04.84.44.74.04.63.23.5
2 GNP less exports of goods and services plus imports of goods and services.3 Quarterly changes are at annual rates.Source-. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
299Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-4.—Fixed-weighted price indexes for gross national product, 1982 weights, 1959-89
[Index numbers, 1982=100, except as noted; quarterly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or Quarter
195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976..19771978197919801981 "'...1982198319841985...198619871988 '.!!!"!..1989 "1982: IV1983: IV ...1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987- 1
IIIllIV
1988: 1||IllIV
1989: 1IIIllIV P.
Grossnationalproduct
37.638.138.438.739.139.640.141.142.143.745.647.248.850.353.157.261.865.168.472.778.886.194.1
100.0104.1108.3111.9114.9119.1124.1129.7101.7105.7109.6113.2116.1117.4118.5119.6120.8121.9123.3124.9126.2127.7129.3130.2131.4
Personalcon-
sumptionexpendi-
tures
35.235.736.136.436.837.237.738.539.541.042.844.746.648.351.055.860.163.567.572.278.686.894.6
100.0104.2108.4112.2115.3120.7125.9131.8101.8105.8109.7113.8116.7118.5120.2121.4122.8123.6125.1126.6128.1129.6131.6132.3133.8
Gross private domesticinvestment1
Fixed investment
Total
58.058.158.058.058.058.258.559.360.261.463.261.560.659.861.864.469.071.472.674.580.386.994.5
100.0100.4101.5103.3105.7107.8111.3115.6100.2100.5102.3104.2106.4106.9107.3108.1108.7110.1111.0111.5112.7114.1115.2116.1117.0
Nonresi-dential
65.966.166.066.166.266.466.767.468.469.571.068.466.665.066.668.573.175.274.975.080.186.193.9
100.099.9
100.2101.9104.2105.4109.0113.1100.599.6
100.9102.8104.8105.1105.2105.4106.0107.5108.6109.3110.5111.8112.6113.5114.5
Residen-tial
30.230.330.229.929.529.630.030.831.633.136.037.439.541.645.150.154.658.464.872.581.289.496.6
100.0102.2106.0108.3110.9115.9119.5124.299.1
103.3107.2109.0112.1113.2114.9117.4118.2119.2119.3119.3120.1121.8123.9125.3126.0
Exports andimports of goods
and services1
Exports
32.833.534.034.134.434.835.937.138.239.340.943.345.346.550.859.865.467.470.374.582.990.597.7
100.0101.6104.3103.7103.6105.6111.2114.6100.0103.2104.0103.4103.5104.2105.1105.8106.5108.1110.0112.6113.3113.7114.6114.4114.9
Imports
27.027.327.026.727.127.728.129.129.530.131.233.435.637.842.454.559.761.366.171.380.996.3
101.5100.097.797.595.794.0
101.2106.3110.799.397.696.896.894.797.9
100.4101.9103.3104.5106.1106.2107.3109.5111.1109.8111.2
Government purchases ofgoods and services
Total
25.826.427.027.828.529.330.031.332.734.536.639.642.345.248.853.558.662.266.070.977.386.394.1
100.0104.5109.2113.2115.5119.6125.1131.0102.0106.0110.7114.4116.6118.0119.0120.2121.3123.1124.4125.9126.9129.4130.5131.4132.6
Federal
Total
26.927.327.828.429.330.130.832.032.834.536.439.542.446.050.154.859.462.465.870.676.886.494.9
100.0104.1108.0110.4110.6113.3117.9122.9101.7105.4109.0111.0110.7112.1113.0113.6114.5116.3117.4118.7119.3122.3122.7123.0123.7
Nationaldefense
44.347.451.456.559.763.568.675.184.793.8
100.0103.7107.6110.5111.1113.8117.9122.6101.8104.7109.0111.4111.6112.7113.5114.1114.9116.6117.7118.3119.0122.0122.5122.5123.3
Non-defense
50.556.963.366.669.071.575.581.090.697.4
100.0105.1108.9110.0109.4112.0118.0123.8101.4107.0109.1110.1108.7110.6111.6112.5113.4115.6116.7119.7120.0123.0123.2124.2124.7
Stateandlocal
24925.726.427.327.928.529.330.632.534.436.739.642.244.647.852.657.962.066.271.277.786.293.5
100.0104.8110.1115.3119.2124.3130.4136.9102.2106.4111.9117.0121.0122.3123.5125.1126.4128.1129.6131.2132.6134.7136.2137.6139.1
Percentchange
frompreceding
"SPfixed-
weightedprice
index2
1.4
'.81.01.21.42.52.63.74.43.63.52.95.57.88.05.35.16.28.59.39.36.24.14.03.42.73.64.24.54.04.03.23.33.14.34.13.83.83.84.85.24.34.85.02.93.8
1 Separate price indexes are not calculated for gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, and net exports ofgoods and services.2 Quarterly changes are at annual rates.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
300Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-5.—Changes in gross national product, personal consumption expenditures, and related price
measures, 1933-89
[Percent change from preceding period; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
1933 . .1939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951195219531954 . . . .19551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983.1984198519861987 .19881989".1982: IV1983- IV1984: IV1985- IV1986: IV1987- 1
II....IllIV
1988:1||IIIIV
1989:1||IIIIV
Gross national product
Currentdollars
-4.27.0
10.025.026.621.29.7.9
-.510.811.2-.510.715.75.55.7
9!o5.55.31.38.5
3.93.67.65.67.18.59.55.89.38.05.48.6
10.012.18.38.5
11.511.713.011.58.9
11.73.77.6
10.86.45.46.97.97.24.2
12.44.76.24.28.88.28.49.06.58.67.57.57.97.16.24.3
Con-stant
(1982)dollars
-2.17.9
7.817.718.818.18.2
-1.9190
-2.83.9.0
8.510.33.94.0
-1.35.62.11.7
-.85.82.22.65.34.15.35.85.82.94.12.4
~2.B5.05.2-.5
-1.34.94.75.32.5-.21.9
-2.53.66.83.42.73.74.42.9.6
7.31.73.02.35.44.45.36.64.03.73.22.73.72.53.0.5
Implicitprice
deflator
-2.2-.8
2.0626.62.61.42.9
22.913.97.0-.5
2.04.81.51.61.63.23.43.62.12.4
1.61.02.21.61.52.73.62.65.05.6
5.55.74.76.59.19.86.46.77.38.99.09.76.43.93.73.02.63.23.34.13.64.73.03.31.83.23.82.82.4
2.04.84.44.74.04.63.23.5
Chainpriceindex
1.51.01.21.31.51.83.02.84.35.05.24.84.25.98.99.25.96.17.28.79.09.46.34.13.93.32.53.43.74.24.13.93.13.22.74.13.83.73.33.34.34.44.14.64.92.83.7
Fixed-weight-ed price
index(1982
weights)
1.4.7.8
1.01.21.42.52.63.74.43.63.52.95.57.88.05.35.16.28.59.39.36.24.14.03.42.73.64.24.54.04.03.23.33.14.34.13.83.83.84.85.24.34.85.02.93.8
Personal consumption expenditures
Currentdollars
-5.74.6
6.013.89.7
12.28.8
10.520.412.58.01.97.78.35.36.23.17.54.95.43.37.4
4.63.16.15.57.27.78.35.59.78.27.08.19.5
10.59.5
10.511.511.311.611.610.610.57.19.08.88.26.47.67.47.3
10.39.77.26.06.26.6
10.79.23.68.77.47.57.67.17.67.64.6
Con-stant
(1982)dollars
-1.65.1
4.65.7-.72.33.26.4
10.51.82.32.05.42.13.04.02.56.23.02.21.45.02.62.04.33.75.65.65.13.05.13.62.43.15.44.2-.92.35.44.44.12.2
~L21.34.64.84.73.92.83.42.75.35.54.31.92.2
184.7-.7
6.22.53.33.02.01.95.6-.1
Implicitprice
deflator
-4.2
1.37.7
10.49.65.43.98.9
10.65.6-.12.26.12.22.1
.61.31.93.21.82.21.91.21.81.51.71.73.12.54.54.3
4.64.74.06.2
10.58.05.76.57.39.2
10.79.25.74.13.83.22.44.83.94.44.44.33.04.03.96.45.64.44.42.34.73.94.6
4.85.71.94.7
Chainpriceindex
1.71.11.11.41.21.52.72.54.04.44.74.33.66.0
10.38.05.76.47.29.2
10.99.25.74.23.93.52.74.74.14.54.84.13.14.23.9
6.15.74.44.32.65.04.34.84.75.82.14.4
Fixed-weight-ed price
index(1982
weights)
1.5.9.9
1.11.21.22.22.53.84.34.64.23.55.79.47.75.66.37.08.8
10.59.05.64.24.03.52.74.74.34.74.84.13.24.33.96.15.84.44.52.65.14.64.94.86.32.24.4
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
301Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-6.—Gross national product by major type of product, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
1929193319391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955 .19561957 .195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972 .. .1973197419751976 ..1977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 p.1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987:1
IIIllIV
1988:1III l lIV
1989:1IIIllIV ".
Grossnationalproduct
103.956.091.3
100.4125.5159.0192.7211.4213.4212.4235.2261.6260.4288.3333.4351.6371.6372.5405.9428.2451.0456.8495.8515.3533.8574.6606.9649.8705.1772.0816.4892.7963.9
1,015.51,102.71,212.81,359.31,472.81,598.41,782.81,990.52,249.72,508.22,732.03,052.63,166.03,405.73,772.24,014.94,231.64,524.34,880.65,233.23,212.53,545.83,851.84,107.94,297.34,388.84,475.94,566.64,665.84,739.84,838.54,926.95,017.35,113.15,201.75,281.05,337.0
Finalsales
102.257.690.998.3
121.0157.2193.4212.3214.4206.0235.7256.9263.4281.4323.2348.6371.1374.1400.2423.6449.6458.3490.0512.3531.4568.5601.1644.4695.2757.8806.1884.8954.1
1,012.31,094.91,202.31,339.71,457.41,604.11,766.81,969.22,221.02,495.22,740.33,028.63,190.53,412.83,704.54,003.64,224.84,495.04,850.05,203.83,272.43,514.83,806.84,100.74,309.44,363.44,457.14,557.14,602.54,709.84,809.24,882.34,998.75,085.45,174.35,253.65,301.8
Inven-tory
change
1.7-1.6
.42.24.51.8
-.6-1.0-1.0
6.4
~4.73 16.8
10.23.1
.4-1.6
5.74.61.4
-1.55.83.12.46.15.85.49.9
14.210.37.99.83.17.8
10.519.615.456
16.021.328.613.0
-8.324.0
-24.5-7.167.711.36.9
29.330.629.4
-59.931.045.0
7.2-12.2
25.418.89.5
63.330.029.344.618.727.727.427.435.2
Goods
Total
Total
56.127.049.056.072.593.7
120.4132.3128.9125.3139.8154.4147.7162.4189.9195.5204.6198.0216.3225.4234.7230.5250.8257.2260.4281.5293.2313.5342.9380.1395.1427.4456.6467.8493.0537.4616.4663.1714.7798.9882.0991.4
1,099.11,174.91,322.91,319.11,396.11,581.41,641.21,686.71,785.21,931.92,073.51,309.81,473.71,599.91,657.41,694.51,727.91,761.11,799.81,851.81,867.01,917.41,955.81,987.42,030.92,079.12,096.32,087.9
Finalsales
54.428.648.653.868.091.9
121.0133.3129.9118.9140.3149.7150.8155.6179.6192.4204.2199.6210.6220.7233.3232.0245.1254.1258.0275.4287.4308.1333.0365.9384.9419.5446.8464.7485.2526.9596.8647.7720.3782.9860.7962.8
1,086.11,183.21,298.91,343.71,403.21,513.71,629.91,679.81,755.91,901.32,044.11,369.71,442.71,554.91,650.21,706.61,702.51,742.31,790.31,788.41,837.01,888.11,911.21,968.72,003.22,051.72,068.92,052.7
Inven-tory
change
1.7-1.6
.42.24.51.8
-.6-1.0-1.0
6.4-.54.7
-3.16.8
10.23.1
.4165.74.61.4
-1.55.83.12.46.15.85.49.9
14.210.37.99.83.17.8
10.519.615.456
16.021.328.613.0
-8.324.0
-24.5-7.167.711.36.9
29.330.629.4
-59.931.045.0
7.2-12.2
25.418.89.5
63.330.029.344.618.727.727.427.435.2
Durable goods
Finalsales
16.15.4
12.415.423.834.554.258.550.131.844.448.050.056.266.472.678.074.181.786.291.784.891.193.893.1
103.4110.0119.6132.4147.9154.5169.1180.1182.1189.4209.7241.9257.2288.2323.6369.4416.9473.1499.4541.1542.9575.3641.3700.1723.0755.5838.6897.1551.8611.9667.6697.9740.7717.4747.3788.8768.4815.2840.2842.6856.5872.8899.2924.9891.5
Inven-tory
change
1.45.3
1.23.11.0.0
-.6-1.3
5.31.41.0
-1.83.66.11.21.5253.42.1.5
-2.83.11.6-.13.42.74.06.7
10.25.54.76.4-.12.87.2
15.011.270
10.39.7
20.110.3
-2.96.8
-16.8-1.040.26.51.2
22.125.014.5
-42.716.733.08.6
-9.620.718.44.8
44.39.7
17.041.432.022.06.05.2
25.0
Nondurable goods
Finalsales
38.323.236.238.444.257.466.874.879.887.195.9
101.7100.999.4
113.2119.8126.2125.5128.9134.5141.6147.2154.0160.3164.8172.0177.4188.5200.6218.1230.4250.4266.7282.6295.8317.2354.9390.4432.2459.3491.3545.9613.0683.8757.8800.8827.9872.4929.8956.8
1,000.41,062.61,147.0
817.9830.9887.3952.3965.9985.1995.0
1,001.51,020.01,021.71,047.91,068.61,112.21,130.51,152.51,144.01,161.2
Inven-tory
change
0.3-1.1
.11.01.4.7
-.6-.3
LI-1.9
3.7133.24.21.9
-1.1.9
2.32.5
.91.32.61.42.52.73.11.43.24.04.83.23.43.24.93.34.64.31.35.7
11.68.62.7
-5.417.2
-7.7-6.127.54.95.77.25.6
14.9-17.2
14.312.0
-1.4-2.6
4.8
4719.120.312.33.2
-13.35.7
21.422.210.2
Services
35.925.934.535.840.950.963.272.477.370.572.778.083.089.0
104.4115.2123.4128.5138.5148.9161.6170.9183.5197.4210.9226.4242.2261.1280.5307.2334.9368.0402.3441.1484.9533.2586.6650.6725.2803.5895.9
1,003.01,121.91,265.01,415.41,547.51,682.51,813.91,968.32,119.32,304.52,499.22,700.71,598.91,730.11,866.52,035.72,174.22,233.72,284.32,328.72,371.42,434.22,472.32,520.32,570.02,620.82,667.52,728.12,786.2
Struc-tures
11.93.17.88.6
12.114.49.26.67.2
16.622.829.229.636.939.140.943.646.051.153.954.855.561.560.762.566.771.575.281.784.686.497.2
105.1106.5124.8142.1156.3159.1158.5180.4212.6255.3287.1292.0314.4299.4327.1377.0405.4425.6434.6449.5459.0303.9342.0385.4414.8428.6427.2430.5438.1442.6438.6448.8450.8459.9461.3455.1456.6462.9
Autooutput
•""•••••"•
7.28.8
11.915.413.312.016.114.721.216.919.414.519.421.317.822.425.125.931.130.227.835.034.728.538.941.446.038.840.355.264.368.366.960.169.466.588.6
105.1116.5120.6119.2129.9132.264.5
102.1111.5115.5122.5119.3115.7117.8124.0118.6132.5136.6132.0134.5131.7135.8126.9
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
302Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-7.—Gross national product by major type of product in 1982 dollars, 1929-89
[Billions of 1982 dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 p.1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
||111 ;IV
1988:1IIIllIV
1989:1IIIllIV '.
Grossnationalproduct
709.6498.5716.6772.9909.4
1,080.31,276.21,380.61,354.81,096.91,066.71,108.71,109.01,203.71,328.21,380.01,435.31,416.21,494.91,525.61,551.11,539.21,629.11,665.31,708.71,799.41,873.31,973.32,087.62,208.32,271.42,365.62,423.32,416.22,484.82,608.52,744.12,729.32,695.02,826.72,958.63,115.23,192.43,187.13,248.83,166.03,279.13,501.43,618.73,717.93,853.74,024.44,142.63,159.33,365.13,535.23,662.43,733.63,783.03,823.53,872.83,935.63,974.84,010.74,042.74,069.44,106.84,132.54,162.94,168.1
Finalsales
698.7509.2712.7758.5881.6
1,068.31,275.51,385.71,363.31,069.01,067.71,096.41,118.71,179.51,297.41,370.01,432.51,421.01,478.61,512.71,548.11,542.61,612.61,657.51,701.41,783.31,856.71,957.62,062.42,171.52,242.62,344.62,398.12,407.92,465.22,586.82,704.12,696.02,707.82,804.62,929.53,078.43,177.43,194.03,225.03,190.53,285.53,439.13,609.63,712.43,830.03,996.54,118.13,218.63,338.13,493.53,654.73,754.43,764.93,810.13,866.03,879.03,940.53,989.24,005.24,051.04,082.34,113.54,141.04,135.5
Inven-tory
change
10.8-10.7
3.914.427.812.0
-5.284
27.9-1.012.3-9.724.230.810.02.8
-4.816.312.93.0
-3.416.57.77.316.216.615.725.236.928.821.025.18.219.621.840.033.3
-12.822.129.136.815.0-6.923.9245-6.462.39.15.6
23.727.924.5
-59.327.041.77.7
-20.818.113.36.8
56.634.321.537.518.324.519.121.932.6
Goods
Total
Total
308.1210.0331.7370.3431.9504.1608.6664.6639.1521.0517.1531.7517.9561.4623.0641.3676.6643.5683.9697.1699.3674.2716.6726.8730.2773.5797.5845.2904.0974.7993.1
1,024.81,048.51,030.01,037.61,093.81,175.01,159.21,125.01,194.71,256.21,329.11,354.61,344.21,386.01,319.11,367.01,509.21,553.61,592.61,669.01,771.61,837.61,297.91,423.81,520.21,564.71,595.71,622.61,645.91,679.11,728.51,746.71,767.91,782.31,789.41,823.21,843.91,851.31,832.2
Finalsales
297.3220.7327.8355.9404.2492.1607.9669.8647.5493.1518.1519.4527.6537.2592.2631.3673.8648.2667.6684.1696.3677.6700.1719.1723.0757.3780.8829.5878.8937.8964.3
1,003.71,023.31,021.71,017.91,072.11,135.01,125.91,137.81,172.51,227.11,292.41,339.61,351.11,362.21,343.71,373.41,446.91,544.51,587.11,645.31,743.71,813.11,357.11,396.81,478.51,557.01,616.51,604.41,632.61,672.31,671.91,712.41,746.51,744.81,771.01,798.71,824.81,829.41,799.5
Inven-tory
10.8-10.7
3.914.427.812.0.7
-5.2-8.427.9-1.012.3-9.724.230.810.02.8
-4.816.31293.0
-3.416.57.77.316.216.615.725.236.928.821.025.18.219.621.840.033.3
-12.822.129.136.815.0-6.923.9245-6.462.39.15.6
23.727.924.5
-59.327.041.77.7
-20.818.113.36.856.634.321.537.518.324.519.121.932.6
Durable goods
Finalsales
85.834.974.891.9122.9163.3254.4292.4263.1129.6164.7166.5166.8180.0208.8229.8245.4230.6245.2248.3251.3229.1236.8242.2239.2260.2273.4295.43222354.2363.6378.5389.7381.7375.5409.4474.9476.0471.1490.9534.0572.5604.6584.0578.5542.9566.3623.5686.1718.6770.6860.9903.2543.8598.0647.8687.7738.6723.9760.3806.1791.9840.9866.8863.4872.4884.2908.0927.2893.6
Inven-tory
change
7.5-4.51.67.217.47.51.4
-3.8-7.823.12.83.4
-6.111.419.13.64.7
-7.79.56.31.9
-7.18.24.0-.18.47.111.217.426.314.411.815.2-.57.115.430.820.0
-11.415.914.227.513.3-3.26.9168-1.238.25.6.9
19.622.712.0
-42.416.131.17.3
-9.017.916.34.439.79.915.337.328.118.15.04.220.9
Nondurable goods
Finalsales
211.5185.7253.1264.0281.2328.8353.5377.4384.4363.5353.4353.0360.8357.1383.4401.5428.4417.7422.3435.8445.0448.6463.4476.9483.7497.1507.4534.1556.5583.6600.7625.3633.6640.1642.4662.7660.1649.9666.7681.7693.1719.9735.1767.1783.7800.8807.0823.3858.4868.5874.7882.8909.9813.4,798.8830.7869.4877.9880.5872.3866.2880.0871.5879.7881.4898.6914.5916.8902.3905.9
Inven-tory
change
3.3-6.22.37.210.34.5-.7-1.4-.64.8
-3.88.8
-3.612.811.76.4
-2.02.96.86.71.13.78.33.77.37.79.54.57.810.614.49.39.98.812.56.49.213.3-1.46.314.99.31.7
-3.716.9-7.7-5.224.23.54.74.15.212.5
-16.910.910.6.4
-11.8.2
-3.02.316.824.36.1.1
-9.76.414.117.711.7
Services
290.0252.1306.4318.1367.1460.4598.9665.0662.3472.0431.0438.1450.1470.4537.7567.3577.6579.5601.0619.7645.4654.7681.5709.9743.0777.0811.5852.8891.6942.7990.6
1,032.01,066.91,092.41,126.11,169.41,218.71,256.41,286.41,324.41,368.71,426.91,478.61,511.11,533.41,547.51,585.51,625.21,684.31,738.91,803.71,873.51,934.01,555.51,600.71,644.71,712.51,753.11,778.71,798.71,812.21,825.01,854.11,862.51,880.81,896.71,905.11,919.91,945.01,965.9
Struc-tures
111.436.578.584.5110.3115.868.750.953.5104.0118.6138.9141.0171.9167.5171.4181.2193.2210.0208.9206.5210.3231.0228.5235.4248.9264.4275.3292.0291.0287.6308.8307.9293.8321.2345.4350.4313.7283.6307.6333.7359.1359.2331.8329.4299.4326.6367.1380.8386.4381.1379.3371.0305.9340.6370.3385.2384.8381.8378.9381.5382.1374.0380.2379.6383.3378.5368.8366.6370.0
Autooutput
••••"• •"
24.127.635.544.938.334.944.843.358.245.848.337.445.749.641.149.854.655.366.964.858.370.567.653.169.873.982.065.461.880.188.787.380.267.173.366.585.998.5106.5106.4101.7108.9108.963.396.4104.2104.8106.7104.199.299.4104.099.4111.9114.4110.1110.9109.3112.0103.5
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
303Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-8.—Gross national product by sector, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars-, quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959
I96019611%219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989 f1982: IV1983- IV1984- IV1985: IV1986- IV1987- 1
IIIIIIV
1988- 1IIHIIV
1989: 1j|HIIV P.
Grossnationalproduct
103.956.091.3
100.4125.5159.0192.7211.4213.4212.4235.2261.6260.4288.3333.4351.6371.6372.5405.9428.2451.0456.8495.8515.3533.8574.6606.9649.8705.1772.0816.4892.7963.9
1,015.51,102.71,212.81,359.31,472.81,598.41,782.81,990.52,249.72,508.22,732.03,052.63,166.03,405.73,772.24,014.94,231.64,524.34,880.65,233.23,212.53,545.83,851.84,107.94,297.34,388.84,475.94,566.64,665.84,739.84,838.54,926.95,017.35,113.15,201.75,281.05,337.0
Gross domestic product
Total
103.255.790.9
100.1125.0158.5192.3210.9213.0211.6234.1260.1259.0286.7331.4349.4369.5370.3403.3425.2447.7453.9492.7511.8530.0570.1602.0644.4699.3766.3810.4885.9957.1
1,008.21,093.41,201.61,343.11,453.31,580.91,761.71,965.12,219.12,464.42,684.43,000.53,114.83,355.93,724.83,974.1
. 4,197.24,493.84,847.35,199.63,163.83,494.63,805.94,065.94,267.94,356.94,446.94,537.04,634.34,703.34,808.44,894.74,982.95,078.55,170.85,247.45,301.8
Business *
Total1
96.049.381.089.8
113.0140.4163.4174.9173.5184.8211.3236.4232.9259.0296.7310.7329.3329.1359.4378.1397.3399.5435.5449.9463.9499.1526.0562.1610.7666.7699.7762.0820.1856.3927.4
1,020.01,145.01,237.51,341.21,500.71,682.11,908.42,125.32,306.82,582.82,658.22,866.63,201.53,412.83,599.93,851.54,153.54,448.42,693.62,994.83,270.63,490.73,655.63,732.63,810.83,888.73,973.94,027.04,121.24,194.74,271.14,347.24,426.74,489.04,530.5
Nonfarm1
84.843.673.082.0
103.4128.0149.8156.9153.5165.2189.3214.4213.3238.3271.1286.7306.3306.7338.8361.4380.1378.9417.9432.5445.0478.6506.2544.3590.0641.7677.8740.4798.8831.2897.5988.8
1,098.31,190.01,288.41,448.71,631.71,850.02,054.52,236.42,498.92,581.32,802.13,118.53,342.23,525.93,779.54,087.14,386.12,607.72,932.73,198.73,422.43,587.13,657.43,734.83,821.83,903.83,960.64,042.54,119.64,225.54,280.04,356.04,431.34,477.0
Farm
9.74.66.36.48.9
13.015.315.316.018.820.223.318.820.022.922.220.319.718.818.618.420.719.020.220.220.420.519.321.922.822.222.725.226.328.132.851.049.250.348.550.460.371.865.579.877.059.377.675.475.876.876.185.679.059.674.076.278.173.978.277.577.679.578.883.762.391.389.083.279.1
Statis-tical
discrep-ancy
1.51.21.71.4
-J1.72.74.0
1.81.3.8.8
2.71.82.62.71.8
-1.9-1.2-.1
-1.5-2.8-1.2
.0-.6
-1.4-1.2
2.1-.4
-1.1-3.9-1.1
1.8-1.6
4.3-1.7
2.53.6
.0-1.9-1.0
4.94.1-.15.25.4
-4.81.8
-4.7-9.6
-23.46.82.5
-2.1-7.9-9.6
1.2-2.3
-10.57.4
-13.1
-lie-16.6-24.1-18.3-25.5-25.5
House-holdsand
insti-tutions
2.91.72.32.42.52.93.23.74.14.55.15.65.96.56.97.27.88.19.19.9
10.611.512.413.914.515.616.717.919.321.323.426.129.532.435.639.043.047.252.057.162.470.278.689.3
101.0112.7122.9132.7142.3153.5169.3188.0210.6116.9126.6136.1146.6157.9161.4166.5172.3177.1180.7185.1190.8195.5201.2207.1214.4219.7
Government2
Total
4.44.77.67.89.5
15.225.632.335.322.417.618.120.121.227.731.532.433.034.837.239.842.944.848.151.655.459.364.469.378.487.497.8
107.5119.5130.3142.6155.0168.7187.7203.8220.5240.5260.4288.3316.7343.9366.4390.6419.0443.8473.0505.8540.7353.4373.1399.1428.6454.4462.9469.7475.9483.3495.5502.1509.2516.3530.1536.9544.0551.6
Federal
0.91.23.53.55.1
10.721.027.330.016.210.39.6
10.711.116.619.319.118.319.019.620.221.321.722.623.625.226.528.530.034.337.841.944.948.451.154.957.161.166.570.975.581.786.996.1
107.4117.0124.7132.1140.2143.5150.9159.3169.6120.7126.0134.0142.4144.6148.9150.5151.2152.8158.0158.7159.8160.8168.3169.1170.1171.1
Stateandlocal
3.53.54.24.34.44.54.74.95.46.27.38.59.4
10.111.212.313.314.715.817.619.621.623.125.527.930.232.935.939.344.149.555.962.671.179.387.797.9
107.6121.1132.9145.0158.9173.5192.2209.3226.9241.7258.5278.8300.3322.1346.5371.0232.6247.2265.1286.2309.8314.0319.2324.7330.5337.5343.5349.4355.5361.8367.9373.9380.5
Restof theworld
0.8.3
!5.5.4.5.4.7
1.21.51.41.52.02.22.12.22.63.03.42.93.13.53.84.54.95.45.85.66.06.86.87.39.3
11.216.219.517.521.125.430.543.847.652.151.249.947.440.734.430.533.333.648.751.346.042.029.431.928.929.631.536.530.032.334.534.531.033.535.2
1 Includes compensation of employees in government enterprises.2 Compensation of government employees.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
304Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-9.—Gross national product by sector in 1982 dollars, 1929-89
[Billions of 1982 dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
1929193319391940194119421943.194419451946.19471948.19491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965 .196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 *1982- IV1983: IV1984- IV1985: IV1986- IV1987: 1 . . .
||IIIIV
1988- 1||IllIV
1989- 1I II I IIV p
Grossnationalproduct
709.6498.5716.6772.9909.4
1,080.31,276.21,380.61,354.81,096.91,066.71,108.71,109.0
1,203.71,328.21,380.01,435.31,416.21,494.91,525.61,551.11,539.21,629.1
1,665.31,708.71,799.41,873.31,973.32,087.62,208.32,271.42,365.62,423.32,416.22,484.82,608.52,744.12,729.32,695.02,826.72,958.63,115.23,192.43,187.13,248.83,166.03,279.13,501.43,618.73,717.93,853.74,024.44,142.63,159.33,365.13,535.23,662.43,733.63,783.03,823.53,872.83,935.6
3,974.84,010.74,042.74,069.44,106.84,132.54,162.94,168.1
Gross domestic product
Total
704.6496.1713.5770.3906.0
1,077.11,273.41,377.71,352.61,093.31,061.61,102.51,103.4
1,197.41,320.31,371.71,427.41,407.81,485.51,515.01,539.71,529.71,619.11,654.11,696.61,785.61,858.51,957.12,070.62,192.52,255.02,347.92,406.22,399.12,464.12,584.92,711.82,693.52,665.72,793.72,921.23,073.03,136.63,131.73,193.63,114.83,231.23,457.53,581.93,687.43,827.23,996.34,115.43,111.33,316.63,493.13,624.73,707.7
3,755.03,798.23,847.03,908.3
3,943.53,985.14,015.64,040.84,078.54,107.34,135.94,140.1
Business l
Total1
611.6404.9586.8
635.5738.7832.9891.6934.3914.3866.3886.1925.4916.7
1,002.81,080.51,114.71,170.01,154.61,229.71,254.11,274.01,260.41,345.81,369.71,403.21,480.9
• 1,546.71,635.21,737.41,837.11,880.91,961.12,009.82,004.42,068.02,186.62,309.12,283.92,249.62,374.82,497.22,639.22,696.42,683.22,739.82,658.22,770.12,990.13,103.33,198.23,328.93,482.93,587.02,654.12,853.23,022.23,141.73,215.1
3,261.63,301.93,346.83,405.03,436.03,474.13,499.73,521.73,555.73,580.73,605.13,606.4
Nonfarm1
547.8338.7518.3571.2675.8774.4841.6862.5839.3809.0828.6875.1858.5
941.41,014.91,050.91,101.31,084.21,161.51,199.61,219.01,199.71,291.61,317.21,346.71,421.11,488.71,581.61,681.81,776.51,824.21,908.31,962.1
1,946.42,001.42,128.02,256.62,226.52,180.62,306.62,434.92,581.02,633.22,613.12,659.62,581.32,703.72,916.63,028.13,115.73,249.63,418.23,528.12,567.12,795.32,953.03,066.23,137.2
3,176.53,222.73,273.03,326.1
3,364.23,398.83,435.53,474.2
3,494.53,518.63,549.73,549.7
Farm
54.156.656.454.658.162.459.257.253.754.049.955.255.058.356.057.259.360.962.060.758.861.258.861.160.259.859.857.759.054.757.755.757.260.762.362.061.160.764.862.562.261.064.664.275.777.061.368.579.484.183.472.777.780.355.671.182.586.484.181.182.985.383.075.3.71.461.280.876.976.077.1
Statis-tical
discrep-ancy
9.79.6
12.19.74.8
-4.0-9.214.621.33.37.6
-4.93.23.19.76.59.49.56.2
-6.238-.5
-4.6-8.7-3.7
-L841
-3i45.9
-1.0-2.8-9.5-2.7
4.2-3.4-8.6-3.3
4.25.6
28-1.4
5.94.4-.15.05.043
-1.6-4.1-8.0
-18.86.72.3
-1.9-7.1-8.5
1.120
-9.164
-11.2.0
72-13.7
197-14.8-20.5-20.3
House-holdsand
insti-tutions
34.427.133.335.835.836.934.334.334.435.437.941.242.445.046.146.247.748.453.256.157.760.762.767.468.070.772.574.677.480.483.185.688.287.088.891.293.493.996.497.098.0
101.0103.7107.3109.9112.7114.9117.6121.3125.7128.6137.3146.3113.8115.8119.0123.2126.3126.4127.5129.7131.1133.5136.0139.0140.5142.7145.4148.0149.1
Government2
Total
58.664.093.499.0
131.5207.4347.6409.1403.8191.6137.7135.8144.2149.6193.7210.7209.7204.8202.6204.8208.0208.6210.6217.1225.4233.9239.2247.3255.8275.0291.0301.2308.2307.7307.4307.1309.3315.7319.6321.9326.0332.8336.5341.2343.9343.9346.3349.8357.4363.5369.6376.1382.1343.5347.5351.9359.9366.3367.0368.8370.5372.2374.0375.0376.8378.6
380.1381.2382.7384.5
Federal
13.216.238.944.176.2
152.9294.6357.5350.7135.076.773.277.180.3
122.8137.5133.2125.0119.2116.1114.5109.5107.5108.9111.5116.7116.1116.8117.3128.1138.5140.7141.0133.2125.5118.3113.6113.5112.8112.7112.7113.9113.0114.4115.8117.0119.0120.5122.3122.6123.6125.2126.9117.6119.4121.2122.5123.2122.9123.3123.9124.4124.9124.7125.3126.0126.4126.5127.0127.6
Stateandlocal
45.347.954.655.055.354.452.951.753.256.661.062.667.169.371.073.376.579.883.488.793.599.2
103.1108.2113.9117.3123.1130.5138.5146.9152.4160.5167.2174.5181.9188.8195.7202.1206.8209.2213.3219.0223.5226.8228.1226.9227.3229.3235.0240.8246.0250.9255.2225.9228.1230.7237.4243.1244.1245.5246.6247.9
249.1250.3251.5252.7253.7254.7255.7256.9
Restof theworld
4.92.43.12.63.43.12.72.92.33.65.16.25.66.27.98.37.98.49.4
10.711.59.5
10.011.112.113.914.916.117.015.916.317.717.017.120.723.732.235.929.333.037.442.155.755.555.251.247.943.936.930.526.628.127.248.048.542.137.625.928.025.325.827.331.325.627.128.528.325.227.028.0
1 Includes compensation of employees in government enterprises.2 Compensation of government employees.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
305Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-10.—Gross national product by industry, 2947-88
[Billions of dollars]
Year
194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
19851986 »1987 *1988 *
Grossnationalproduct
235.2261.6260.4
288.3333.4351.6371.6372.5
405.9428.2451.0456.8495.8
515.3533.8574.6606.9649.8
705.1772.0816.4892.7963.9
1,015.51,102.71,212.81,359.31,472.8
1,598.41,782.81,990.52,249.72,508.2
2,732.03,052.63,166.03,405.73,772.2
4,014.94,231.64 524.34,880.6
Gross domestic product
culfure,forestry,
andfisheries
20.824.019.5
20.823.923.221.420.8
20.019.819.622.120.4
21.721.822.322.321.4
24.225.324.925.728.6
29.932.237.456.255.0
56.355.758.970.183.1
77.292.089.674.392.9
92.0
Mining
6.89.48.1
9.310.210.210.711.0
12.513.613.712.612.5
12.812.913.113.413.8
14.014.615.216.217.1
18.718.820.223.436.9
41.346.050.256.572.7
107.3143.7132.1118.4119.4
114.2
Con-struc-tion
9.111.511.5
13.215.616.917.517.7
19.121.322.221.823.7
24.325.327.128.931.6
34.737.939.743.548.7
51.456.563.070.474.5
76.586.297.9
115.6131.4
137.7138.4140.9149.6171.5
186.6
Manufacturing
Total
66.274.772.2
84.099.0
103.3112.5106.7
121.3127.2131.8124.3141.8
144.4145.0158.6168.1180.2
198.4217.4222.9243.6257.1
252.3265.7292.5326.4338.5
357.3409.3465.3518.8561.8
581.0643.1634.6683.2771.9
789.5
Dura-ble
goods
33.538.237.1
45.955.559.066.161.0
70.873.978.070.081.6
82.581.691.998.0
105.7
118.4130.8133.7146.1154.2
145.9153.8172.6195.4201.7
206.3239.7277.7317.4345.2
351.8385.8362.5385.6451.1
458.8
Non-durablegoods
32.736.635.0
38.143.444.346.445.7
50.453.353.954.360.3
61.963.366.870.174.5
80.086.689.297.5
102.9
106.3111.9119.9131.0136.7
151.0169.7187.7201.4216.5
229.2257.3272.1297.6320.8
330.8
Trans-portation
andpublic
utilities
21.023.723.9
26.630.232.234.233.8
36.839.641.741.945.1
47.348.951.954.858.3
62.667.470.776.482.6
88.497.1
108.0118.7129.1
141.7160.4178.9201.0216.1
240.8269.6288.4320.0354.4
374.1
Whole-saleand
retailtrade
44.248.448.0
51.556.859.060.461.6
67.071.375.076.483.3
85.788.094.198.2
107.1
115.0124.1132.9146.8159.2
168.7183.7202.6225.6246.0
273.7299.7332.8373.5415.8
438.8483.1506.5542.9614.0
658.2
Fi-nance,insur-ance,andreal
estate
23.826.929.2
32.235.539.143.347.0
50.754.358.563.168.2
72.876.981.786.592.0
98.9106.9115.6125.1136.3
145.8161.4174.8190.5206.7
221.7246.1280.3326.3363.3
400.6449.3475.1536.4572.8
639.5
Serv-ices
20.221.922.6
24.226.428.130.231.6
35.138.741.744.048.3
51.454.959.263.369.0
74.682.590.699.1
110.5
120.2130.214461B3.2179.4
199.8224.9253.4289.1328.7
374.0422.6463.6515.5580.2
648.1
Govern-mentand
govern-mententer-prises
20.220.823.2
24.231.235.736.837.4
39.041.244.547.850.8
54.257.662.167.072.5
78.288.198.4
110.5121.0
134.0145.9160.1173.1189.0
210.1229.7247.4270.3292.4
322.1354.7383.9410.5442.5
476.7
Sta-tis-ticaldis-
crep-ancy
1.8-1.3
.8
.82.71.82.62.7
1.8-1.9-1.2_ i
-i!s-2.8-1.2
.0-.6
-1.4
-1.22.1
-~L1-3.9
-1.11.8
-1.6-4.3
17
2.53.6
.0-1.9-1.0
4.94.1-.15.25.4
-4.8
Restof theworld
1.21.51.4
1.52.02.22.12.2
2.63.03.42.93.1
3.53.84.54.95.4
5.85.66.06.86.8
7.39.3
11.216.219.5
17.521.125.430.543.8
47.652.151.249.947.4
40.734.430.533.3
1 Gross domestic product by industry is not available for 1986-88. Data for 1977-88 based on a revised methodology are expected tobe published in the Survey of Current Business, March 1990.
Note.—The industry classification is on an establishment basis and is based on tee 1972 Standard Industrial Classification.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
306Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-ll.—Gross national product by industry in 1982 dollars, 1947-88
[Billions of 1982 dollars]
Year
194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
19601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
1975197619771978 :....1979
19801981198219831984
19851986 * '.'.'.1987 2
1988 2
Grossnationalproduct
1,066.71,108.71,109.0
1,203.71,328.21,380.01,435.31,416.2
1,494.91,525.61,551.11,539.21,629.1
1,665.31,708.71,799.41,873.31,973.3
2,087.62,208.32,271.42,365.62,423.3
2,416.22,484.82,608.52,744.12,729.3
2,695.02,826.72,958.63,115.23,192.4
3,187.13,248.83,166.03,279.13,501.4
3,618.73,717.93,853.74,024.4
Gross domestic product
Agri-culture,forest-ry, andfisher-
ies
55.661.361.0
64.362.664.266.368.2
69.167.865.968.365.8
68.367.567.167.265.2
66.762.465.563.665.3
68.870.670.970.369.7
73.171.571.671.876.1
76.288.089.674.582.2
93.8
Mining
67.672.465.7
72.880.881.584.383.3
92.096.596.289.194.1
94.295.698.1
102.2105.7
109.4115.0120.2124.7128.9
134.5132.4134.4133.4130.3
125.6124.4126.2128.8130.0
135.6139.8132.1125.4133.0
130.1
Con-struc-tion
76.790.089.4
100.0110.9115.9119.9124.8
133.3142.7142.4147.5160.4
163.1165.1172.5177.5185.9
193.7194.4190.7190.2183.6
168.0162.7166.7170.4162.3
149.4158.1165.1176.7173.5
161.6147.4140.9147.3159.2
165.4
Manufacturing
Total
226.1238.5226.3
257.7288.4298.2319.9296.6
327.7330.6332.5303.5338.0
338.7339.4368.3397.4425.4
462.5497.9496.6522.0536.7
506.8515.5561.2621.3591.6
547.5600.6645.0683.4697.1
665.4676.1634.6675.5757.9
786.8
Dura-ble
goods
138.1145.0133.2
156.7181.4190.6208.4185.8
208.5207.3208.7180.1203.0
202.4199.9220.5238.9259.3
286.9312.3311.9326.2334.1
304.8305.5336.5377.0363.5
325.2357.4396.2415.9423.5
401.5404.9362.5390.4466.8
493.7
Non-durablegoods
88.093.593.1
101.0107.0107.6111.5110.8
119.2123.3123.8123.4135.0
136.3139.5147.8158.5166.2
175.6185.6184.7195.8202.6
202.0210.0224.8244.3228.1
222.2243.2258.9267.5273.5
263.9271.2272.1285.1291.1
293.0
Trans-por-
tationand
publicutil-ities
100.098.790.7
95.3104.9104.5106.7104.1
112.3117.7119.9116.1123.5
127.8130.0136.3143.8150.4
161.5174.2178.1189.5200.3
203.9209.8223.8243.0248.8
246.4257.1268.5284.8293.4
293.4296.2288.4300.8320.4
326.0
Whole-saleand
retailtrade
157.8161.9166.1
182.1183.7189.5195.6197.1
215.0221.5225.1225.0240.7
245.4247.8263.9273.9290.7
309.8326.5335.4354.8361.7
367.6385.7414.8437.0426.2
433.1454.4479.2502.3511.7
500.4507.3506.5529.1578.9
610.3
Fi-nance,insur-ance,andreal
estate
103.0107.7112.2
119.7126.4134.7142.2149.5
160.2168.8178.3184.5195.9
206.5215.0226.5235.9245.8
259.8271.1282.4296.0314.0
320.7335.9350.9367.7381.6
387.6403.1417.7442.5459.2
464.3474.2475.1489.0506.6
524.3
Serv-ices
124.7128.9129.0
133.8136.9139.4142.7145.9
153.0161.1168.6174.3183.5
190.2197.7207.7217.4230.7
240.4253.9265.2274.7287.8
295.7302.4320.0340.2347.5
352.4367.7388.4411.9429.8
442.6462.5463.6486.6514.0
546.4
Govern-mentand
govern-mententer-prises
156.2155.5164.0
169.2214.0231.9230.9225.4
223.4225.6229.2230.1232.8
240.3249.2258.4264.5274.0
284.3305.5322.3332.6340.2
339.6340.0340.5343.4350.6
355.0357.7362.9371.5376.2
382.7385.3383.9387.4392.1
400.8
Sta-tis-ticaldis-
crep-ancy
7.6-4.9
3.2
3.19.76.59.49.5
6.2-6.2-3.8-.5
-4.6
-8.7-3.7
.1-1.8-4.1
-3.45.9
-1.0-2.8-9.5
-2.74.2
-3.4-8.6-3.3
4.25.6
-2'.8-1.4
5.94.4-.15.05.0
-4.3
Resid-ua l 1
-13.6-7.5-4.2
-.62.05.39.43.5
-6.6-11.1-14.7-8.1
-11.0
-11.6-6.9
-13.3-19.7-12.6
-14.0-14.5
-.22.827
-3.94.85.1
-6.2-11.8
-8.7-6.6-3.4
2.1-9.0
3.512.5
.010.68.1
2.3
Restof theworld
5.16.25.6
6.27.98.37.98.4
9.410.711.59.5
10.0
11.112.113.914.916.1
17.015.916.317.717.0
17.120.723.732.235.9
29.333.037.442.155.7
55.555.251.247.943.9
36.930.526.628.1
1 Equals GNP in constant dollars measured as the sum of incomes less GNP in constant dollars measured as the sum of gross productby industry.
2 Gross domestic product by industry is not available for 1986-88. Data for 1977-88 based on a revised methodology are expected tobe published in the Survey of Cumnt Business, March 1990.
Note.—The industry classification is on an establishment basis and is based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
307Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-12.—Gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business, 1940-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 "1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
IIIllIV
1988: 1||IllIV
1989: 1IIIllIV '
Grossdomes-
ticproduct
ofnon-
financialcorpo-ratebusi-ness
50.665.983.399.1
102.695.899.8
121.2138.9135.2153.6176.3184.0196.6193.5218.5233.6244.1238.0267.1277.6285.2311.1331.1357.7392.7430.2452.6499.7542.2560.4605.1671.8753.0812.8881.5995.5
1,126.11,274.11,417.41,540.81,738.41,782.21,914.22,146.72,267.12,367.12,520.72,731.32,903.51,779.42,012.52,201.82,309.42,408.72,439.52,488.62,556.22,598.42,648.12,705.92,754.92,816.42,842.72,887.22,936.2
Capitalcon-
sump-tion
allow-anceswith
capitalcon-
sump-tion
adjust-ment
5.05.46.06.16.26.37.49.0
10.511.212.113.914.915.916.817.920.122.123.224.325.326.027.028.229.631.634.537.841.745.750.255.160.565.676.892.5
103.0115.1130.8150.7172.5200.2223.0229.8240.1252.6267.4281.7297.1317.1229.7232.2245.0257.4273.6277.1280.3283.3286.2291.7295.1298.1303.6308.4312.2321.9326.0
Net domestic product
Total
45.660.577.393.096.489.592.4
112.2128.4123.9141.5162.4169.1180.7176.7200.7213.5221.9214.8242.8252.4259.1284.2303.0328.0361.1395.7414.8458.0496.6510.2550.0611.3687.4736.0789.0892.5
1,010.91,143.31,266.71,368.21,538.11,559.31,684.41,906.62,014.52,099.72,239.02,434.22,586.41,549.71,780.31,956.72,051.92,135.22,162.52,208.42,272.92,312.22,356.42,410.92,456.82,512.82,534.42,575.02,614.3
Indi-rectbusi-nesstax,etc.1
5.56.46.87.38.18.9
10.111.913.213.915.316.518.019.218.620.622.423.724.126.228.529.832.234.236.839.440.743.349.954.959.064.769.476.581.588.395.4
104.4114.1122.1138.5165.9166.9182.9204.2218.4230.2242.3260.0276.0169.7189.6210.6221.5232.7234.9240.3246.3247.9253.7257.3263.2265.9269.3273.7280.3280.8
Domestic income
Total
40.254.170.585.788.380.682.3
100.3115.2110.1126.2146.0151.1161.5158.1180.0191.1198.2190.7216.7223.9229.4252.0268.7291.2321.7355.0371.5408.1441.6451.2485.3541.9610.8654.5700.7797.1906.5
1,029.21,144.71,229.71,372.31,392.41,501.51,702.51,796.11,869.51,996.62,174.22,310.41,379.91,590.71,746.11,830.41,902.51,927.51,968.12,026.62,064.42,102.82,153.62,193.62,246.92,265.02,301.32,334.0
Com-pensa-tion ofemploy-
ees
31.239.851.062.265.161.967.279.187.785.294.7
110.2118.2128.6126.4138.4151.3159.0155.8171.5181.2185.3200.1211.1226.7246.5274.0292.3323.2358.8378.7402.0447.1505.9556.8580.4656.3741.0847.4962.0
1,051.11,160.51,203.91,266.11,399.81,489.81,567.11,665.11,799.11,938.81,206.51,319.71,436.81,524.01,597.91,621.11,643.11,677.41,719.01,742.81,782.11,816.81,854.61,889.31,923.11,954.31,988.5
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capitalconsumption adjustments
Total
7.613.018.222.422.217.714.420.426.623.930.634.731.731.530.140.038.137.032.242.139.240.147.352.859.369.173.770.574.869.655.465.275.782.469.491.6
113.3134.9146.0139.1123.1144.2111.9165.6222.4225.3214.0224.6249.3222.9100.1199.5222.1226.3211.7209.6221.3238.8228.6241.9248.7248.3258.2235.3230.5226.7
Profits
Profitsbefore
tax
8.816.420.123.622.217.822.029.131.824.938.539.133.834.932.142.041.839.833.743.139.739.544.248.955.465.270.366.573.169.657.065.676.896.9
107.2109.2138.3160.5182.1195.8181.8181.5129.7159.3196.0170.2156.4197.2233.4217.1116.3183.2181.9174.2172.9179.4195.1211.8202.3218.7234.9237.7242.2242.2223.8211.5
Profitstax
liability
2.77.5
11.213.812.610.28.6
10.811.89.3
16.921.217.818.515.620.220.119.116.220.719.219.520.622.824.027.229.527.833.633.327.229.933.840.242.241.553.059.967.169.667.063.946.359.473.569.975.493.1
105.497.441.070.666.471.684.483.592.1
101.195.698.2
106.6107.4109.4110.6100.694.7
Profits after tax
Total
6.19.08.99.89.67.6
13.418.320.015.621.617.916.016.416.421.821.820.717.522.420.520.123.526.231.438.040.838.639.536.229.835.643.056.765.067.785.4
100.6115.0126.2114.8117.683.499.9
122.5100.481.0
104.1128.0119.775.4
112.7115.5102.688.595.8
103.0110.7106.7120.5128.3130.3132.8131.6123.1116.8
Divi-dends
3.53.93.73.94.14.14.85.56.06.07.57.17.17.37.48.59.09.39.3
10.010.610.611.412.613.715.616.817.519.119.118.518.520.121.121.724.827.832.037.239.345.553.459.766.569.572.274.481.483.096.062.268.868.672.375.279.179.381.086.275.877.492.686.498.393.796.095.9
Undis-tributedprofits
2.65.05.25.85.63.58.6
12.814.09.6
14.110.88.89.19.0
13.412.711.48.2
12.49.99.5
12.213.517.722.424.021.220.417.111.317.122.935.643.342.957.668.677.886.969.364.223.733.453.028.26.6
22.745.023.713.243.946.930.313.316.723.729.720.544.750.937.746.533.329.420.8
Inven-toryvalu-ation
adjust-ment
-0.225
-1.2-.8
3-.6
-5.3-5.9-2.2
1.9-5.0-1.2
1.0-1.0
3-1.7-2.7
1 5-.3
2.3.0.1
-.5-1.2-2.1-1.6-3.7
59-6.6
46-6.6
-20.0395
-11.0-14.9
166-25.3-43.2-43.1-24.2-10.4-10.9-5.8-1.7
6.7-18.9-25.0-18.5-13.4-8.1-1.6-6.6-8.0
-15.9-20.0-19.4-20.4-20.7-28.8-30.4-20.1-38.3-20.5-6.3-8.9
Capitalcon-
sump-tion
adjust-ment
-1.010
-.7-.4
.3
23-2.8-3.0
29-2.9-3.2
30-2.4
16-.3
-1.112
-1.2-.8
2
3'.13.94.45.25.55.55.35.95.04.25.55.61.7
-6.6-10.2-9.0
-10.9-13.5-15.5-13.1-7.517.132.156.750.946.340.924.3
-2.824.441.858.746.846.146.146.446.743.942.741.036.131.527.3
.21.516.8
Netinter-est
1.41.31.31.11.01.0.7.8.9
1.0.9
1.11.21.31.61.61.82.22.73.13.54.04.54.85.36.17.48.8
10.113.217.118.119.222.528.328.727.530.635.943.555.567.576.669.880.381.188.4
106.9125.8148.773.471.587.280.193.096.8
103.7110.5116.8118.0122.7128.5134.0140.4147.6152.9153.7
1 Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
308Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-13.—Output, costs, and profits of nonfinancial corporate business, 1948-89
[Quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
194819491950195119521953195419551955195719581959I9601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985 !1986198719881989".1982: IV1983- IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV
1987: 1j|IIIIV
1988:1||IIIIV
1989:1IIIll
Gross domesticproduct of
nonfinancialcorporatebusiness
(billions ofdollars)
Currentdollars
138.9135.2153.6176.3184.0196.6193.5218.5233.6244.1238.0267.1277.6285.2311.1331.1357.7392.7430.2452.6499.7542.2560.4605.1671.8753.0812.8881.5995.5
1,126.11,274.11,417.41,540.81,738.41,782.21,914.22,146.72,267.12,367.12,520.72,731.32,903.51,779.42,012.52,201.82,309.42,408.7
2,439.52,488.62,556.22,598.4
2,648.12,705.92,754.92,816.4
2,842.72,887.22,936.2
1982dollars
538.9515.7570.4622.4637.3668.4650.8719.3747.0758.1725.2798.5820.8839.1904.8964.4
1,029.01,111.71,189.51,217.01,286.51,339.61,325.21,360.61,461.11,569.71,533.41,488.11,583.51,686.61,789.81,840.41,807.91,837.21,782.21,886.02,036.52,117.42,173.92,282.62,419.52,478.21,760.21,940.52,069.52,137.72,198.5
2,218.62,259.22,309.22,343.3
2,381.82,408.92,434.12,453.2
2,459.12,471.32,497.2
Current-dollar cost and profit per unit of output (dollars) 1
Totalcostand
profit8
0.258.262.269.283.289.294.297.304.313.322.328.335.338.340.344.343.348.353.362.372.388.405.423.445.460.480.530.592.629.668.712.770.852.946
1.0001.0261.0541.0711.0891.1041.1291.1721.0111.0371.0641.0801.096
1.1001.1021.1071.109
1.1121.1231.1321.148
1.1561.1681.176
Capitalconsump-
tionallow-anceswith
capitalconsump-
tionadjust-ment
0.019.022.021.022.023.024.026.025.027.029.032.030.031.031.030.029.029.028.029.031.032.034.038.040.041.042.050.062.065.068.073.082.095.109.125.123.118.119.123.123.123.128.131.120.118.120.124
.125
.124
.123
.122
.122
.122
.122
.124
.125
.126
.129
Indi-rectbusi-nesstax,etc.8
0.025.027.027.026.028.029.029.029.030.031.033.033.035.035.036.035.036.035.034.036.039.041.045.048.048.049.053.059.060.062.064.066.077.090.094.098.100.103.106.106.107.111.096.098.102.104.106
.106
.106
.107
.106
.106
.107
.108
.108
.110
.111
.112
Com-pen-
sationof
employ-ees
0.163.165.166.177.185.192.194.192.203.210.215.215.221.221.221.219.220.222.230.240.251.268.286.295.306.322.363.390.414.439.473.523.581.632.676.679.687.704.721.730.744.782.685.680.694.713.727
.731
.727
.726
.734
.732
.740
.746
.756
.768
.778
.783
Corporate profits withinventory valuation and
capital consumptionadjustments
Total
0.049.046.054.056.050.047.046.056.051.049.044.053.048.048.052.055.058.062.062.058.058.052.042.048.052.053.045.062.072.080.082.076.068.078.063.089.109.106.098.098.103.090.057.103.107.106.096
.094
.098
.103
.098
.102
.103
.102
.105
.096
.093
.091
Profitstax
liability
0.022.018.030.034.028.028.024.028.027.025.022.026.023.023.023.024.023.024.025.023.026.025.021.022.023.026.028.028.033.036.037.038.037.035.026.032.036.033.035.041.044.039.023.036.032.033.038
.038
.041
.044
.041
.041
.044
.044
.045
.045
.041
.038
Profitsaftertax*
0.027.028.024.022.022.020.022.028.024.024.022.027.024.025.029.031.034.038.037.035.032.027.021.026.029.027.018.034.038.044.044.038.031.044.037.057.073.073.064.058.059.051.034.066.075.072.058
.057
.057
.060
.057
.060
.059
.058
.061
.051
.053
.053
Netinterest
0.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.003.004.004.004.005.005.005.005.005.006.007.008.010.013.013.013.014.018.019.017.018.020.024.031.037.043.037.039.038.041.047.052.060.042.037.042.037.042
.044
.046
.048
.050
.050
.051
.053
.055
.057
.060061
Outputper hour
of allemploy-
ees(1982
dollars)
12.77113.24913.42313.83014.35014.96715.51915.86316.10816.30716.75316.77616.82617.29117.63218.06117.58217.99118.33718.65918.78318.64818.52418.64318.70419.21719.68219.99620.45620.90821.393
18.77019.42219.78420.11620.650
20.60520.82621.09021.176
21.38221.40121.46921.446
21.35621.36421.516
Compen-sation
per hourof all
employ-ees
(dollars)
2.7432.8452.9623.0553.1743.2753.4193.5173.7103.9164.2094.4944.8085.1095.3955.8216.3847.0177.6008.1978.8949.748
10.76911.77712.63513.03913.52814.06914.74615.25215.907
12.86613.20813.73514.34115.008
15.05615.14715.31915.535
15.64515.83316.02416.213
16.40716.62516.842
1 Output is measured by gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business in 1982 dollars.2 This is equal to the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the decimal point shifted twoplaces to the left.3 Indirect business tax and nontax liability plus business transfer payments less subsidies.4 With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
Note.—In 1989, hours of labor input were redefined as hours at the work site rather than hours paid and all historical data relatingto labor input were revised.
Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics).
309Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-14.—Personal consumption expenditures, 1940-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959
I96019611962196319641965.196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980.198119821983198419851986198719881989 ".. .1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987:1
IIIllIV
1988- 1IIIllIV
1989:1IIIllIV ".
Personalcon-
sumptionexpendi-tures
71.080.888.699.5108.2119.6143.9161.9174.9178.3192.1208.1219.1232.6239.8257.9270.6285.3294.6316.3330.7341.1361.9381.7409.3440.7477.3503.6552.5597.9640.0691.6757.6837.2916.5
1,012.81,129.31,257.21,403.51,566.81,732.61,915.12,050.72,234.52,430.52,629.02,797.43,010.83,235.13,470.32,117.02,315.82,493.42,700.42,868.52,914.72,989.43,055.93,083.33,148.13,204.93,263.43,324.03,381.43,444.13,508.13,547.5
Durable goods
Total *
7.89.76.96.56.78.015.820.422.925.030.829.929.332.732.138.938.239.737.242.843.541.947.051.856.863.568.570.681.086.285.797.6111.2124.7123.8135.4161.5184.5205.6219.0219.3239.9252.7289.1335.5372.2406.0421.0455.2473.6263.8310.0346.7373.2422.0401.2419.2439.3424.5446.4454.6452.5467.4466.4471.0486.1471.0
Motorvehi-clesandparts
2.83.5.7.8.81.04.16.68.010.613.712.211.313.913.017.815.817.314.818.919.717.821.524.426.029.930.330.036.138.435.944.951.556.750.355.872.785.495.196.990.3100.5108.9130.4157.4179.1196.2195.5211.6214.0115.7144.4162.3173.8201.1179.9194.4211.3196.3210.3212.5208.4215.3211.7212.9225.6205.9
Furni-tureand
house-holdequip-ment
3.84.84.63.93.84.58.410.611.511.313.714.114.014.714.816.417.317.216.918.118.018.319.320.723.225.128.230.032.934.735.737.842.447.951.554.560.267.173.982.186.292.795.7107.1118.8129.9139.7149.1162.0173.799.1112.4122.7134.7143.8146.2147.7151.0151.4156.9162.2162.7166.1172.1173.5173.9175.2
Nondurable goods
Total »
37.042.950.858.664.371.982.790.996.694.998.2109.2114.7117.8119.7124.7130.8137.1141.7148.5153.2157.4163.8169.4179.7191.9208.5216.9235.0252.2270.3283.3305.1339.6380.9416.2452.0490.4541.8613.2681.4740.6771.0816.7867.3911.2942.0998.1
1,052.31,122.6786.6837.9879.6932.7952.1976.4994.3
1,006.01,015.41,022.21,042.41,066.21,078.41,098.31,121.51,131.41,139.1
Food
20.223.428.433.236.740.647.452.354.252.553.960.764.165.466.868.671.475.177.980.782.784.887.189.594.6101.0109.0112.3121.6130.5142.1147.5158.5176.1198.2218.7236.2255.9282.2317.3349.1376.5398.8421.9448.5471.6500.0529.2559.7595.0407.0430.8456.1482.5511.9521.3526.8531.7536.8542.5554.5567.8574.1587.3592.2598.1602.2
Cloth-ingandshoes
7.58.811.013.414.616.518.218.820.119.319.621.322.022.222.323.324.424.524.926.427.027.629.029.832.434.137.439.243.246.547.851.756.462.566.070.876.684.194.8102.2109.0119.9124.4135.1146.7156.4166.8177.2186.8199.9126.5141.1149.8160.6168.7173.4175.7178.9180.6180.8183.6188.9193.9195.0198.9202.2203.7
Gaso-lineandoil
2.32.62.11.31.41.83.44.04.85.35.56.16.87.47.88.69.410.210.611.312.012.012.613.013.614.816.017.118.620.521.923.224.428.136.139.743.046.951.366.183.792.789.190.290.090.673.575.276.883.589.891.989.091.066.071.775.576.876.774.376.978.377.677.989.585.281.4
Fueloilandcoal
1.51.71.92.02.02.22.53.03.43.13.43.53.53.43.53.83.94.14.24.03.83.83.84.04.14.44.74.84.74.64.44.65.16.37.88.410.111.112.015.818.019.418.617.517.818.516.617.619.520.218.218.116.819.716.016.417.617.718.819.319.419.619.718.719.619.922.8
Services
Total »
26.228.331.034.337.239.745.450.655.558.463.269.075.182.188.094.3101.6108.5115.7125.0134.0141.8151.1160.6172.8185.4200.3216.0236.4259.4284.0310.7341.3373.0411.9461.2515.9582.3656.1734.6831.9934.7
1,027.01,128.71,227.61,345.61,449.51,591.71,727.61,874.11,066.51,167.91,267.11,394.51,494.41,537.11,575.81,610.61,643.31,679.51,707.91,744.71,778.21,816.71,851.71,890.61,937.5
Hous-ing2
9.710.411.211.812.312.814.216.017.919.621.724.327.029.932.334.436.739.342.045.048.251.254.758.061.465.469.574.179.786.894.0102.7112.1123.1135.1148.4163.5182.4205.2231.1261.5295.6321.1344.1371.3403.0434.2467.7501.3534.0330.3353.8382.2416.2446.1454.9462.8471.3481.9490.8496.6505.0513.0520.2527.7538.4549.5
Householdoperation
Total i
4.04.34.85.25.96.46.87.58.18.59.510.411.212.112.714.215.416.317.418.720.321.222.423.625.026.528.230.132.335.037.740.945.249.655.463.572.381.790.9100.3113.9127.5143.4156.0166.9175.3179.6185.9197.6204.2148.0161.4169.3179.0180.9180.8186.6188.7187.5192.9194.9200.2202.4201.1202.3202.4210.9
Elec-tricityandgas
1.51.51.61.71.81.92.12.32.62.93.33.74.14.55.05.56.16.57.17.68.38.89.49.910.410.911.512.213.014.015.216.618.420.023.528.532.537.642.146.856.463.572.880.084.888.987.388.593.795.374.884.186.390.287.085.889.990.188.492.292.194.595.893.694.693.699.4
Trans-porta-tion
2.12.42.73.43.74.05.05.35.85.96.26.87.38.08.28.58.99.49.710.511.211.712.212.713.414.515.917.318.920.923.727.129.831.233.335.741.349.253.559.064.568.369.774.882.089.896.6106.5117.9126.871.177.684.592.199.8103.0105.2106.3111.4113.1117.4119.8121.5124.4125.6126.7130.7
Medi-calcare
2.22.42.72.93.33.64.65.66.36.56.97.48.39.310.210.811.712.814.015.316.417.519.421.024.125.928.331.135.740.946.151.857.864.472.484.295.9111.5125.1141.4164.2193.5217.8238.3265.3291.5318.4357.7398.3453.0226.9246.9275.3304.3330.9342.0353.3364.3371.1379.9391.3404.7417.4432.3445.1459.1475.3
1 Includes other items not shown separately.2 Includes imputed rental value of owner-occupied housing.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
310Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-15.—Personal consumption expenditures in 1982 dollars, 1940-89
[Billions of 1982 dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959 '...'.'.196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971....197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 P.1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV
1987:1
in"'.;!;;;;IV
1988:1IIIllIV
1989:1IIIllIV
Personalcon-
sumptionexpendi-tures
502.6531.1527.6539.9557.1592.7655.0666.6681.8695.4733.2748.7771.4802.5822.7873.8899.8919.7932.9979.4
1,005.11,025.21,069.01,108.41,170.61,236.41,298.91,337.71,405.91,456.71,492.01,538.81,621.91,689.61,674.01,711.91,803.91,883.91,961.02,004.42,000.42,024.22,050.72,146.02,249.32,354.82,446.42,513.72,598.42,668.52,078.72,191.92,281.12,386.92,477.8
2,478.32,507.72,536.52,532.3
2,570.82,586.82,608.12,627.7
2,641.02,653.72,690.12,689.3
Durable goods
Total1
40.646.231.328.126.328.747.856.561.767.880.774.773.080.281.596.992.892.486.996.998.093.6103.0111.8120.8134.6144.4146.2161.6167.8162.5178.3200.4220.3204.9205.6232.3253.9267.4266.5245.9250.8252.7283.1323.1355.1384.4389.6413.6425.6262.0300.5333.1356.4397.5
376.1389.3403.8389.4
408.4414.8410.7420.5
419.3424.9436.4421.6
Motorvehi-clesandparts
18.620.68.47.77.17.415.221.825.532.741.336.334J39.940.651.545.345.840.847.449.244.651.056.459.067.568.567.477.380.473.586.498.3106.790.391.1109.6121.2125.9119.4103.8106.3108.9126.8148.0164.4176.2168.8179.2178.1115.0138.1151.6158.9178.4
158.7168.5181.0167.2
179.1180.9176.2180.6
176.1177.0188.4170.9
Furni-tureand
house-holdequip-ment
17.620.417.414.012.413.722.925.727.126.430.128.928.929.930.133.734.933.733.235.534.935.337.439.944.748.553.855.859.260.961.163.570.277.978.275.980.687.392.397.195.496.595.7106.1118.4131.0142.9152.3164.8177.298.4111.1122.7136.6147.7
149.1151.3154.1154.7
160.4165.4165.3168.0
174.8178.5177.4177.9
Nondurable goods
Total »
259.4275.6279.1284.7297.9323.5344.2337.4338.7342.3352.8362.9376.6388.2393.8413.2426.9434.7439.9455.8463.3470.1484.2494.3517.5543.2569.3579.2602.4617.2632.5640.3665.5683.2666.1676.5708.8731.4753.7766.6762.6764.4771.0800.2825.9847.4878.1890.4904.5915.7778.6812,7831.2858.3883.5
887.7889.0891.8892.9
896.6899.2910.3912.0
915.0909.7920.8917.5
Food
150.6158.3161.8166.3178.5193.0202.2193.9191.5193.6196.6202.5209.8217.7222.0231.3238.8243.5243.5252.1255.5259.7263.7266.5277.2290.4299.4304.0317.0324.3334.5335.9344.2340.8336.6346.4363.6377.1379.6387.5394.9392.5398.8414.0422.8435.5447.1452.7460.0462.9404.6418.2426.2441.0448.7
452.6451.2452.8454.1
456.3459.8461.9462.1
466.0461.4463.2460.7
Cloth-
3shoes
36.338.940.343.041.743.444.742.542.743.044.343.745.846.246.248.649.749.349.952.352.753.756.056.961.564.068.368.871.773.072.075.380.386.084.988.192.297.4107.1112.1114.8122.2124.4132.6142.2147.2157.4159.6161.3168.8126.2137.4143.5149.9158.0
159.6157.6161.2159.9
159.6157.1164.1164.6
165.0165.8173.3171.0
Gaso-lineandoil
17.219.214.59.29.512.522.724.125.727.929.031.534.136.037.140.342.844.446.548.950.751.053.254.757.460.263.966.070.675.279.983.687.091.787.289.893.496.4100.997.188.487.889.193.294.594.497.595.997.196.689.794.494.794.597.7
96.197.295.295.2
95.697.397.498.2
97.696.596.695.8
Fueloilandcoal
23.824.625.325.725.527.229.230.831.027.329.429.328.527.628.129.929.929.730.829.428.526.726.728.029.531.031.831.830.128.626.725.928.630.924.324.227.026.126.926.221.619.218.618.618.519.622.023.025.425.117.619.418.020.523.3
22.223.122.624.0
25.024.725.326.6
24.024.424.727.4
Services
Total1
202.7209.3217.2227.2232.9240.5262.9272.6281.4285.3299.8311.1321.9334.1347.4363.6380.1392.6406.1426.7443.9461.4481.8502.3532.3558.5585.3612.3641.8671.7697.0720.2756.0786.1803.1829.8862.8898.5939.8971.2991.9
1,009.01,027.01,062.71,100.31,152.31,183.81,233.71,280.21,327.21,038.11,078.61,116.81,172.21,196.8
1,214.51,229.51,240.91,250.0
1,265.91,272.81,287.01,295.2
1,306.71,319.01,332.91,350.3
Hous-ing*
53.656.058.159.861.962.667.272.876.580.986.191.997.5102.5107.1112.1117.1122.6127.7133.6139.8145.7153.0159.4166.1174.4181.7189.3197.9207.6216.1224.5235.5246.5258.6265.7273.2279.6292.8304.1312.5318.9321.1325.4333.0341.7348.2358.4366.1372.7322.1328.2335.8344.4351.0
354.7357.5359.6361.7
364.0365.6366.8368.0
369.6371.7373.6375.8
Householdoperation
Total l
32.432.033.431.231.532.435.137.639.040.143.846.247.048.950.555.559.361.263.365.768.770.974.477.080.583.987.791.995.199.3
102.2103.6108.6112.6112.8117.5122.3128.2134.0138.3142.6142.0143.4146.2148.8151.6151.9156.7164.1165.4143.1149.4148.9153.9153.3
153.2157.5158.6157.5
162.1162.4166.3165.7
163.4164.4164.5169.4
Elec-tricityandgas
7.17.37.98.28.69.210.311.712.813.715.617.619.020.422.424.226.428.029.531.232.934.637.138.840.842.744.947.449.752.454.455.858.559.860.263.365.568.170.771.173.172.072.874.275.477.576.578.882.881.971.676.975.779.177.6
76.680.080.178.7
82.181.884.083.3
80.781.481.084.3
Trans-porta-tion
17.719.721.926.929.231.035.935.335.133.232.433.233.434.233.334.235.636.235.436.837.938.239.641.243.445.548.351.454.758.159.862.166.067.868.469.472.677.880.282.977.473.369.771.475.982.186.289.694.598.369.172.678.083.887.4
88.089.390.190.8
92.593.995.296.2
96.397.198.8101.1
Medi-calcare
21.622.423.724.125.926.531.133.836.737.840.142.044.246.649.551.053.956.860.564.066.569.174.379.188.091.495.298.3105.2113.6120.4128.2136.0145.4151.3159.9167.8177.8184.8192.2200.6212.0217.8222.3232.0240.9251.5266.8278.2296.3220.7224.6235.7245.2256.5
261.0265.6269.1271.6
273.3275.6279.9283.9
289.0293.1298.1305.0
1 Includes other items not shown separately.2 Includes imputed rental value of owner-occupied housing.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
311Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-16.—Gross and net private domestic investment, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944 . .1945194619471948194919501951 .1952195319541955195619571958195919601961 ...196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973 ...1974197519761977197819791980 ..198119821983198419851986198719881989 p
1982- IV1983: IV1984- IV1985: IV1986- IV1987:1
||IIIIV
1988:1||I I IIV
1989-1||IIIIV .
Grossprivate
domesticinvest-ment
16.71.69.5
13.418.310.36.27.7
11.331.535.047.136.555.160.553.554.954.169.772.771.163.680.278.277.187.693.199.6
116.2128.6125.7137.0153.2148.8172.5202.0238.8240.8219.6277.7344.1416.8454.8437.0515.5447.3502.3664.8643.1659.4699.9750.3777.1409.6579.8661.8654.1648.8673.1684.1692.8749.7728.8748.4771.1752.8769.6775.0779.1784.8
Less:Capital
consump-tion
allow-anceswith
capitalconsump-
tionadjust-ment
9.97.69.09.4
10.311.311.612.012.414.217.620.422.023.627.229.230.932.534.438.141.142.844.646.447.849.451.453.957.462.167.473.981.488.897.5
107.9118.1137.5161.8179.2201.5229.9265.8303.8347.8383.2396.6415.5437.2460.1486.7513.6552.2393.2400.8423.5446.9470.8476.9483.5490.6495.8504.7510.2515.2524.1533.0541.0565.2569.6
Equals: Net private domestic investment
Total
6.7-6.1
.54.18.0
-1.0-5.3
42-1.117.317.526.714.531.533.324.424.021.635.334.629.920.835.531.829.438.241.845.758.866.558.363.171.860.074.994.1
120.7103.457.898.4
142.5186.9189.1133.1167.764.1
105.7249.4205.9199.3213.2236.7224.9
16.4179.0238.3207.1178.0196.2200.6202.2253.8224.0238.2255.8228.6236.6234.0213.9215.2
Net fixed investment
Total
5.0-4.5
L93.5
-2.7-4.7
32-.110.917.922.017.624.623.121.323.623.329.629.928.522.329.828.727.032.135.940.348.952.348.055.262.056.967.283.6
101.187.963.482.4
121.3158.3176.1141.5143.788.7
112.8181.7194.5192.4183.9206.0195.576.3
148.0193.3199.9190.2170.8181.9192.6190.5194.0208.9211.2210.0208.9206.6186.5180.0
Nonresidential
Total
3.3-3.5
.72.0
-2.1-3.1-1.3
1.76.9
10.711.88.7
10.311.610.111.910.213.215.615.99.6
12.113.411.914.916.020.329.335.832.334.239.836.834.540.556.255.837.540.958.682.298.988.998.665.545.891.1
102.175.365.588.1
Struc-tures
1.8-1.7-1.1-.8
-~L7-2.4-1.9
102.41.92.52.22.83.93.84.85.05.97.97.96.36.47.37.38.07.99.4
13.215.214.415.117.417.416.817.421.722.015.616.017.625.034.539.451.745.925.939.345.827.517.018.7
Pro-ducers'durableequip-ment
1.4-1.8
1.52.3
5-.7
.52.84.58.79.36.57.57.76.47.15.27.37.78.13.25.76.14.66.98.1
10.916.120.718.019.022.419.417.723.134.433.721.924.841.057.264.549.546.919.619.951.856.347.848.569.5
Resi-dential
1.7-1.0
.81.21.5
6-1.6-1.9-1.8
4.07.3
10.28.9
14.411.511.211.713.016.414.412.612.717.715.415.117.219.920.019.616.515.721.022.220.132.743.145.032.225.941.662.676.177.252.645.023.267.090.692.4
117.1118.5117.9
Change inbusiness
inven-tories
1.7-1.6
2.24.51.8
-.6-1.0-1.0
6.4-.54.7
-3.16.8
10.23.1
.4165.74.61.4
-1.55.83.12.46.15.85.49.9
14.210.37.99.83.17.8
10.519.615.4
-5.616.021.328.613.0
-8.324.0
-24.5-7.167.711.36.9
29.330.629.4
-59.931.045.0
7.2-12.2
25.418.89.5
63.330.029.344.618.727.727.427.435.2
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
312Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-17.—Gross and net private domestic investment in 1982 dollars, 1929-89
[Billions of 1982 dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941 .. . .19421943 . .1944194519461947194819491950.195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968...196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989".1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987:1
I I .IllIV
1988:1||I I IIV
1989: 1IIIllIV
Grossprivate
domesticinvest-ment
139.222.786.0
111.8138876.750.456.476.5
178.1177.9208.2168.8234.9235.2211.8216.6212.6259.8257.8243.4221.4270.3260.5259.1288.6307.1325.9367.0390.5374.4391.8410.3381.5419.3465.4520.8481.3383.3453.5521.3576.9575.2509.3545.5447.3504.0658.4637.0639.6674.0715.8724.5408.8577.2655.7648.0615.2646.3656.7671.7721.1707.0713.5733.6709.1721.1719.8724.6732.7
Less:Oanitalcapital
consump-tion
allow-anceswith
capitalconsump-
tionadjust-ment
86.886.584.484.986.386.985.784.885.488.091.896.8
101.7106.5111.8117.0122.1127.4132.6138.3143.5147.7151.9156.3160.6165.1170.3176.3183.7192.2201.1209.8219.8229.8239.5253.4263.6276.1287.0297.3309.6323.7341.3356.1369.7383.2394.4407.2426.7443.4460.8480.2508.4390.0397.9413.5435.3450.0454.2458.6463.0467.6472.4477.5482.7488.1493.5498.9518.6522.5
Equals: Net private domestic investment
Total
52.4638
1.626.952.5
-10.2-35.3-28.4-8.990.186.1
111.467.1
128.4123.394.894.485.2
127.2119.599.973.7
118.4104.198.4
123.5136.8149.6183.4198.3173.4181.9190.5151.8179.8212.1257.1205.396.3
156.2211.7253.3234.0153.2175.864.1
109.6251.2210.3196.2213.1235.6216.2
18.8179.3242.2212.7165.2192.1198.1208.7253.5234.5236.0250.8221.0227.6220.8206.0210.2
Net fixed investment
Total
41.6-53.0-2.312.524.7
-22.1-36.0-23.3
62^287.199.176.7
104.292.584.891.790.0
110.9106.596.977.1
101.996.491.2
107.3120.1133.9158.1161.4144.6160.9165.3143.6160.2190.3217.1172.0109.1134.1182.6216.5218.9160.1152.088.7
116.0188.9201.2190.7189.4207.7191.678.0
152.3200.5205.0186.0174.0184.8201.9197.0200.3214.5213.4202.6203.1201.8184.1177.6
Nonresidential
Total
26.2402
-10.11.5
12.0-17.5
244-10.5
10.539.552.654.337.943.346.941.747.040.449.954.951.731.538.541.437.346.449.263.390.4
106.393.696.1
103.189.376.185.3
116.5106.960.861.885.2
111.6124.3101.3105.565.550.4
103.3116.185.688.1
109.8
Struc-tures
16.8-24.3
120-8.5
35-15.9-20.7-15.2-8.315.411.714.312.715.718.818.822.924.427.732.530.724.825.027.928.130.329.134.046.250.445.946.749.746.140.439.846.842.527.927.328.737.244.847.256.045.926.239.841.920.010.810.1
Pro-ducers'durableequip-ment
9.41601.9
10.015.6
-1.6384.7
18.824.140.940.025.227.628.122.924.116.022.222.420.96.6
13.613.69.3
16.020.129.244.255.847.749.353.443.335.745.569.864.432.934.656.574.379.554.149.419.624.163.574.265.677.299.8
Resi-dential
15.41287.8
11.112.7
-4.6115
-12.8-11.0
22.734.544.838.960.945.643.244.749.660.951.645.245.663.455.053.861.070.970.667.755.150.964.862.254.284.1
105.0100.665.148.372.297.4
104.994.658.746.523.265.685.685.1
105.1101.397.9
Change inbusiness
inven-tories
10.81073.9
14.427.812.0
-5.284
27.910
12.3-9.724.230.810.02.8
-4.816.312.93.0
-3.416.57.77.3
16.216.615.725.236.928.821.025.18.2
19.621.840.033.3
-12.822.129.136.815.0
-6.923.9
-24.5-6.462.39.15.6
23.727.924.559.327.041.77.7
20.818.113.36.8
56.634.321.537.518.324.519.121.932.6
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
313Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-18.—Inventories and final sales of business, 1946-89
[Billions of dollars, except as noted; seasonally adjusted]
Quarter
Fourth quarter:1946 ...194719481949
19501951195219531954 ....1955 „1956195719581959
1960.~19611962 ...„19631964 .19651966196719681969
1970 .197119721973197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989"
1982: IV1983- IV1984: IV1985: IV1986- IV .1987:1
||IIIIV
1988- 1||IllIV
1989:1||IIIIV*
Inventories »
Total2
71.080.385.677.5
96.7109.4108.6109.6107.3114.6123.4127.0126.2131.7
135.5137.2143.8149.6155.3169.1185.2197.4211.8232.4
240.3257.8285.6352.6423.3428.8463.3505.7588.2674.8
739.3789.0771.5787.2858.2863.5853.3920.7
1,004.01,055.3
771.5787.2858.2863.5853.3
868.4884.9895.2920.7
937.8962.0985.3
1,004.0
1,026.61,033.91,041.81,055.3
Farm
19.621.019.316.7
22.524.923.322.021.219.919.921.222.622.1
23.323.825.225.724.528.027.427.929.131.8
31.135.444.365.562.464.360.259.373.780.7
84.581.679.279.480.971.566.369.275.780.079.279.480.971.566.3
67.570.068.169.2
71.075.077.675.7
78.277.477.580.0
Nonfarm
Total2
51.459.366.360.8
74.284.535.387.686.194.7103.5105.8103.7109.6
112.2113.4118.6123.8130.9141.0157.8169.5182.6200.6
209.2222.4241.3287.1360.9364.5403.1446.4514.5594.1
654.8707.4692.2707.8777.3792.1787.0851.5928.3975.3
692.2707.8777.3792.1787.0
800.9814.9827.0851.5
866.7887.0907.7928.3
948.4956.5964.3975.3
Manu-facturing
24.629.032.228.6
34.943.144.046.043.948.354.054.352.755.2
56.257.260.362.265.970.780.987.594.0103.4
105.8107.3113.6136.1177.0177.8194.9210.6238.4281.1310.7330.2316.1315.9343.4333.5321.1340.8368.6384.2
316.1315.9343.4333.5321.1
322.6325.7332.3340.8
347.7354.9360.8368.6
376.5378.2382.9384.2
Whole-saletrade
10.411.112.512.5
14.715.615.615.816.117.618.919.219.321.0
21.321.822.423.925.226.930.332.734.637.9
41.745.250.059.475.676.286.196.2113.8133.7
154.8164.7162.2163.8177.5181.0184.1198.0218.6228.1162.2163.8177.5181.0184.1
187.0190.5191.5198.0
204.9210.1215.7218.6
221.6223.8225.4228.1
Retailtrade
12.814.516.615.4
19.219.719.420.020.222.823.725.025.126.2
27.527.028.329.631.033.736.236.940.744.5
45.852.357.766.474.674.782.793.3107.8117.0122.7134.0134.7148.2166.7180.9185.5208.0223,7237.3
134.7148.2166.7180.9185.5193.2199.3201.4208.0
207.1212.5218.2223.7
229.0231.3231.7237.3
Other
3.24.14.53.9
4.95.55.65.25.35.46.26.66.67.2
7.27.47.58.08.89.810.412.413.314.9
16.017.619.925.233.735.839.446.354.562.366.778.579.279.989.696.696.3104.7117.4125.879.279.989.696.696.398.299.4101.9104.7
107.0109.5113.0117.4
121.2123.3124.4125.8
Finalsales 3
15.818.419.819.7
21.824.926.427.528.030.231.933.334.336.2
37.539.541.844.547.152.155.358.864.868.8
72.478.987.796.8104.6117.1128.5143.9165.1183.2201.1217.8229.5247.0268.8290.3305.6325.9354.4374.6
229.5247.0268.8290.3305.6
308.9316.0323.3325.9
333.1341.0345.8354.4
360.0366.6371.8374.6
Inventory-finalsales ratio
Total
4.484.364.333.944.444.404.113.983.843.803.873.823.683.64
3.613.473.443.363.303.243.353.363.273.38
3.323.273.263.644.053.663.603.513.563.683.683.623.363.193.192.972.792.832.832.82
3.363.193.192.972.79
2.812.802.772.83
2.822.822.852.83
2.852.822.802.82
Non-farm4
3.243.223.353.09
3.413.403.233.183.083.143.243.183.023.03
2.992.872.842.782.782.702.852.882.822.91
2.892.822.752.973.453.113.143.103.123.243.263.253.022.872.892.732.572.612.622.603.022.872.892.732.57
2.592.582.562.61
2.602.602.622.62
2.632.612.592.60
1 Inventories at end of quarter. Quarter-to-quarter change calculated from this table is not the current-dollar change in businessinventories (CBI) component of GNP. The former is the difference between two inventory stocks, each valued at their respective end-of-quarter prices. The latter is the change in the physical volume of inventories valued at average prices of the quarter. In addition,changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas CBI is stated at annual rates.2 Beginning 1959, inventories of construction establishments are included in "other" nonfarm inventories. Prior to 1959, they areincluded in total and total nonfarm inventories, but not in the detailed categories shown.3 Quarterly totals at monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product of households and institutions,government, and rest of the world, and includes a small amount of final sales by farms.4 Ratio based on total business final sales, which includes a small amount of final sales by farms.
Note.—The industry classification of inventories is on an establishment basis and is based on the 1972 Standard IndustrialClassification (SIC) beginning 1948 and on the 1942 SIC prior to 1948.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
314Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-19.—Inventories and final sales of business in 1982 dollars, 1947-89
[Billions of 1982 dollars, except as noted; seasonally adjusted]
Quarter
Fourth quarter:194719481949. ..1950195119521953195419551956195719581959I960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978 .197919801981198219831984198519861987.19881989 *
1982: IV1983: IV1984- IV1985: IV1986: IV1987- 1
IIIllIV
1988- 1||IllIV
1989: 1IIIllIV '
Inventories 1
Total2
251.3263.5253.9278.1308.9318.9321.6316.9333.2346.1349.1345.7362.2370.0377.2393.4410.1425.8451.0487.9516.6537.7562.8571.1590.7612.4652.5685.7673.0695.1724.2761.0776.0769.1793.0768.4762.0824.2833.3838.9862.6890.5915.0768.4762.0824.2833.3838.9843.4846.8848.5862.6871.2876.5885.9890.5896.6901.4906.8915.0
Farm
43.345.444.447.751.554.654.355.956.053.754.957.358.159.460.863.565.864.066.366.167.768.269.069.873.475.981.481.382.679.177.277.882.477.882.681.274.979.475.272.870.667.871.381.274.979.475.272.872.271.970.470.672.171.171.267.869.769.671.071.3
Nonfarm
Total*
208.0218.1209.5230.4257.4264.3267.4260.9277.1292.4294.2288.4304.2310.5316.5329.9344.2361.8384.7421.7449.0469.4493.8501.2517.3536.6571.0604.5590.3616.1647.0683.2693.6691.4710.3687.2687.2744.8758.2766.1792.0822.7843.7687.2687.2744.8758.2766.1771.2774.9778.1792.0799.0805.4814.7822.7826.9831.8835.8843.7
Manu-facturing
105.1108.6102.9109.8133.2139.0142.7135.0142.5153.2152.1146.8153.5154.7158.8167.2172.6180.9191.6213.6229.2239.0248.5248.3246.1251.7267.9288.5281.9294.0301.9314.1324.7326.8330.3315.2309.3330.0320.6315.5318.8327.3334.5315.2309.3330.0320.6315.5314.1313.2315.5318.8321.8322.8324.3327.3328.3330.4333.4334.5
Whole-saletrade
39.942.742.847.649.050.050.451.154.856.656.056.060.761.863.165.068.972.676.585.190.793.598.9
105.8110.7114.0118.4128.4124.0131.2140.5151.6156.1161.6165.0161.5157.9171.0174.3180.6185.0193.5196.7161.5157.9171.0174.3180.6181.1181.5180.4185.0189.9190.6193.0193.5192.9194.0194.6196.7
Retailtrade
39.643.742.849.549.649.650.851.257.157.859.859.461.965.264.267.570.373.479.284.384.290.596.496.6
107.2114.0122.1121.1115.9122.3130.9139.1136.7130.4135.5132.9142.4157.8169.1171.2186.4193.6199.4132.9142.4157.8169.1171.2176.6180.5181.5186.4184.4187.4190.7193.6195.7196.4196.0199.4
Other
23.523.121.123.425.625.823.523.622.724.826.326.328.128.830.330.132.434.937.438.745.046.550.050.553.256.962.666.468.668.573.778.476.172.779.577.677.586.094.198.8
101.7108.2113.077.677.586.094.198.899.499.7
100.7101.7103.0104.6106.7108.2110.0111.0111.9113.0
Finalsales3
74.877.177.382.690.493.998.097.7
102.5104.7105.9107.7111.4114.1118.7123.4130.4136.3147.7150.2156.4163.7165.4166.8172.6185.4188.9184.3191.5199.3209.0221.5225.6225.3224.6226.1235.5248.4261.2269.7279.0291.9297.8226.1235.5248.4261.2269.7270.3274.1278.3279.0283.5287.7288.5291.9294.3296.8298.6297.8
Inventory-finalsales ratio
Total
3.363.423.283.373.423.403.283.243.253.313.303.213.253.243.183.193.143.123.053.253.303.283.403.423.423.303.453.723.513.493.473.443.443.413.533.403.243.323.193.113.093.053.073.403.243.323.193.113.123.093.053.093.073.053.073.053.053.043.043.07
Non-farm4
2.782.832.712.792.852.812.732.672.702.792.782.682.732.722.672.672.642.652.602.812.872.872.983.003.002.893.023.283.083.093.103.083.083.073.163.042.923.002.902.842.842.822.833.042.923.002.902.842.852.832.802.842.822.802.822.822.812.802.802.83
1 Inventories at end of quarter. Quarter-to-quarter changes calculated from this table are at quarterly rates, whereas the constant-/4/\ll<lr *han/1A in KnpInA** IrxutntArl/u. jwimn^nAn* A( PUD i« »».t+/<w4 »» nnnnnl ro*<u>
2 Beginning 1959, inventories of construction establishments are included in "other" nonfarm inventories. Prior to 1959, they areincluded in total and total nonfarm inventories, but not in the detailed categories shown.3 Quarterly totals at -monthly rates. Business final sales equals final sales less gross product of households and institutions,government, and rest of world, and includes a small amount of final sales by farms.4 Ratio based on total business final sales, which includes a small amount of final sales by farms.
Note.-The industry classification of inventories is on an establishment basis and is based on the 1972 Standard IndustrialClassification (SIC) beginning 1948 and on the 1942 SIC prior to 1948.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
315Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-20.—Foreign transactions in the national income and product accounts, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959 ..19601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982 .1983198419851986198719881989"1982- IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986- IV1987-1
||I I I .IV
1988:1||Il lIV
1989- 1IIIllIV
Receipts from foreigners
Total
7.12.44.65.46.15.04.65.57.4
15.220.317.516.414.519.819.218.118.821.125.228.224.425.029.931.133.135.740.542.946.649.554.860.469.873.182.1
114.1149.5161.3177.7191.6227.5292.4352.1383.9361.9352.5383.5370.9396.5448.6547.7624.4335.9364.7385.7369.2402.4416.5437.4458.0482.6521.6532.5556.8579.7605.6626.1628.5637.3
Exports of goods andservices
Total
7.12.44.65.46.15.04.65.57.4
15.220.317.516.414.519.819.218.118.821.125.228.224.425.029.931.133.135.740.542.946.649.554.860.468.972.481.4
114.1151.5161.3177.7191.6227.5291.2351.0382.8361.9352.5383.5370.9396.5448.6547.7624.4335.9364.7385.7369.2402.4416.5437.4458.0482.6521.6532.5556.8579.7605.6626.1628.5637.3
Mer-chan-dise
5.31.73.34.14.53.42.93.654
11.816.113.312.210.214.213.412.412.914.417.619.616.416.520.520.921.723.326.727.830.732.235.338.344.545.651.773.9
101.0109.6117.5123.1144.7183.3225.1238.3214.0206.1224.1220.8224.4255.1322.0369.5196.3215.6228.0217.7230.4234.2245.4261.9278.9305.0314.4327.5341.0358.7372.1370.4376.9
Serv-ices
1.7.7
1.31.31.61.6171.9213.44.24.34.14.35.55.85.75.96.77.68.78.08.59.4
10.111.412.313.815.115.817.319.522.124.426.829.640.250.551.760.268.682.8
107.9125.9144.5148.0146.4159.4150.1172.0193.5225.7254.8139.6149.1157.7151.5172.0182.3192.0196.1203.7216.6218.1229.3238.6246.9254.0258.1260.4
Capitalgrants
receivedby theUnitedStates(net)
0.9
'.102000001.11.21.10000000000000000000000000
Payments to foreigners
Total
7.12.44.65.46.15.04.65.57.4
15.220.317.516.414.519.819.218.118.821.125.228.224.425.029.931.133.135.740.542.946.649.554.860.469.873.182.1
114.1149.5161.3177.7191.6227.5292.4352.1383.9361.9352.5383.5370.9396.5448.6547.7624.4335.9364.7385.7369.2402.4416.5437.4458.0482.6521.6532.5556.8579.7605.6626.1628.5637.3
Imports of goods andservices
Total
5.92.13.43.74.74.86.57.27.97.38.3
10.69.8
12.315.316.016.816.318.119.920.921.123.524.023.926.227.529.633.239.142.149.354.760.566.178.297.3
135.2130.3158.9189.7223.4272.5318.9348.9335.6358.7442.4448.9493.8561.2621.3675.2321.9390.5453.6472.4511.3522.5551.8573.4597.2604.3607.5623.0650.5659.6676.6673.6691.1
Mer-chan-dise
4.51.52.42.73.42.73.43.83.95.16.07.66.99.1
11.210.811.010.411.512.813.313.015.315.215.116.917.719.422.226.327.833.936.840.946.656.971.8
104.599.0
124.3151.9176.5211.9247.5266.5249.5271.3334.3340.9367.8412.4449.0482.2239.9298.3342.7361.4381.8386.8403.5422.4436.9439.0439.5448.8468.8469.8480.0482.2496.8
Serv-ices
1.5.6
1.01.01.32.13.13.44.02.32.43.02.93.24.15.25.85.96.67.17.68.18.28.88.89.39.7
10.211.012.714.415.417.919.619.521.325.530.731.334.637.946.960.571.482.486.187.3
108.2108.0126.1148.8172.3193.0
82.092.2
110.9111.0129.5135.6148.3150.9160.2165.3168.0174.2181.6189.8196.6191.4194.3
Transfer payments(net)
Total
0.4.2.2.2.2.2.2.3.8
2.92.64.55.64.03.52.52.52.32.52.42.32.32.32.42.72.82.93.03.03.13.33.23.23.53.94.14.14.64.95.45.15.66.27.77.59.09.5
12.315.115.914.314.715.510.613.417.016.916.612.613.113.018.413.511.713.620.213.812.515.719.9
Frompersons
(net)
0.3
.'2
.2
.2
.1
'A.5.7.7.7.5.4.4.4.5.5.4.5.5.4.4.4.5
.6
.7
.7
.7
.9
.91.01.21.21.11.31.01.01.0.9.9
1.01.11.01.31.01.51.71.91.91.91.71.11.21.61.42.12.01.92.01.82.11.51.91.92.21.41.61.6
Fromgovern-
ment(net)
0.0.0.0.0.0.1
-'.1.4
2.32.03.95.13.63.12.12.01.82.11.91.81.81.91.92.22.32.32.32.32.42.42.32.22.32.72.92.93.64.04.44.24.75.26.56.57.88.5
10.713.413.912.412.913.79.5
12.215.515.514.510.611.211.016.711.410.211.718.211.511.114.118.2
Interestpaid bygovern-ment to
foreigners
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1
'.1.1.2.2.1.3.3
'.3.4.5
.5
.6
.7
.81.01.82.73.84.34.54.55.58.7
11.112.616.918.317.819.821.322.624.129.133.418.918.321.221.522.923.823.923.924.626.628.430.231.132.534.433.932.8
Netforeigninvest-ment
0.8.2
1.01.51.3
-111-2.0-1.3
4.99.32.4
.9-1.8
.9
.6-1.3
.2
.42.84.8
.9-1.2
3.24.23.84.97.56.23.83.51.61.74.81.3
-2.98.85.4
21.69.0
-8.7-10.1
2.613.010.6
-1.0-33.5-90.9
-114.41358
-150.9-117.5-99.8-15.4-57.4
-106.1-141.6-148.5-142.4-151.4-152.2-157.6-122.8-115.0-109.9-122.0-100.3-97.5-94.8
-106.5
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
316Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-21.—Exports and imports of goods and services in 1982 dollars, 1929-89
[Billions of 1982 dollars,- quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19291933193919401941194219431944.194519461947194819491950195119521953 '....19541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985 . .1986198719881989 ".1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987:1
III l lIV
1988:1IIIllIV
1989:1||IIIIV...
Exports of goods and services
Total
42.122.736.240.042.029.125.127.335.269.082.366.265.059.272.070.166.970.076.987.994.982.483.798.4
100.7106.9114.7128.8132.0138.4143.6155.7165.0178.3179.2195.2242.3269.1259.7274.4281.6312.6356.8388.9392.7361.9348.1371.8367.2397.1450.9530.1587.6336.0355.5376.6367.4406.5418.7439.5461.3484.1517.4519.7531.9551.4569.7587.5593.1600.2
Merchandise
Total
29.715.926.530.531.719.515.216.424.054.165.549.148.442.251.149.046.448.853.261.866.656.656.168.869.172.277.687.788.294.096.5
104.9110.0120.6119.3131.3160.6175.8171.5177.5178.1196.2218.2241.8238.5214.0207.6223.8231.6245.9285.7344.3386.9199.1214.4231.9231.9257.2261.4275.0294.5311.7335.6339.0344.1358.6372.5386.9390.6397.6
Dura-ble
goods
12.34.5
13.318.920.213.410.511.012.623.134.424.524.121.023.825.325.826.930.334.437.231.030.537.938.039.842.148.250.053.658.864.869.574.372.980.099.3
113.9112.1112.9111.2121.9136.6150.0143.8121.9119.6132.3143.7157.6185.8234.0265.3110.8126.3138.2143.8163.8168.0176.7191.1207.6225.4228.2234.2248.0254.0262.8272.3272.2
Non-dura-ble
goods
17.511.413.111.611.66.14.85.4
11.331.031.124.624.221.327.323.720.621.922.927.429.425.625.630.931.132.435.539.538.240.437.740.140.546.346.451.361.362.059.564.766.974.381.691.994.692.188.091.587.988.399.8
110.4121.688.388.193.788.293.393.598.3
103.4104.1110.2110.8109.9110.5118.5124.1118.3125.4
Services
Total
12.36.89.89.4
10.39.69.8
10.911.214.916.917.116.717.020.921.220.521.223.726.128.325.827.629.631.634.737.141.143.844.447.150.855.057.659.964.081.793.388.296.8
103.6116.4138.6147.1154.3148.0140.5148.0135.6151.2165.2185.8200.7136.9141.1144.7135.4149.3157.3164.5166.8172.3181.8180.6187.8192.8197.2200.6202.5202.6
Factorin-
come l
7.63.75.24.65.24.84.64.94.85.67.28.58.29.1
10.911.311.011.613.014.114.813.214.015.716.918.520.021.823.222.823.826.329.029.630.533.946.253.545.649.753.563.286.691.496.391.685.092.680.075.681.194.7
104.883.088.289.579.571.675.779.682.087.192.790.895.3
100.0104.0106.1103.9105.3
Other
4.83.14.54.85.14.95.26.06.59.49.78.68.57.9
10.09.99.59.6
10.712.013.512.613.513.914.716.217.219.320.621.623.324.526.028.029.430.135.439.842.647.150.153.252.055.757.956.355.555.455.675.684.191.195.953.852.955.255.977.781.684.984.885.389.189.892.592.893.294.598.697.3
Imports of goods and services
Total
37.424.230.131.738.236.948.051.154.142.039.947.146.254.657.463.369.767.576.983.687.992.8
101.9102.4103.3114.4116.6122.8134.7152.1160.5185.3199.9208.3218.9244.6273.8268.4240.8285.4317.1339.4353.2332.0343.4335.6368.1455.8471.4526.9566.6605.0643.9324.3401.6471.4492.6541.9536.9555.4580.2593.9595.6592.3606.9625.2624.6638.7650.2662.0
Merchandise
Total
29.319.224.025.629.421.025.026.526.030.029.333.933.340.940.441.944.642.148.353.656.158.168.067.569.078.981.286.397.0
109.1113.0135.7144.6150.9166.2190.7218.2211.8187.9229.3259.4274.1277.9253.6258.7249.5282.2351.1367.9413.7440.5467.1496.3242.7311.6364.2387.8428.7420.3428.9452.5460.4460.1456.5468.3483.4477.4487.5504.3515.9
Dura-ble
goods
7.44.06.98.8
11.06.76.56.76.97.87.89.48.9
11.511.513.013.711.914.716.817.116.922.821.721.124.826.229.035.644.048.061.765.666.874.484.488.989.272.488.599.3
113.7115.7116.1126.1125.3150.4201.6218.7242.6261.8280.8300.8117.1172.5211.4226.8250.0249.8255.9264.8276.8275.6274.5281.8291.3290.7296.1303.8312.4
Non-dura-ble
goods
22.015.217.016.818.414.318.519.719.122.221.524.524.429.528.928.930.930.333.536.839.041.345.345.847.954.055.057.461.465.265.074.079.084.191.8
106.4129.4122.5115.5140.8160.1160.4162.2137.5132.6124.2131.9149.5149.3171.1178.7186.3195.5125.6139.1152.8161.0178.8170.5173.1187.7183.6184.5182.1186.6192.1186.7191.4200.5203.4
Services
Total
8.04.96.16.28.8
15.823.024.628.212.010.613.113.013.617.121.425.125.428.630.031.834.633.834.934.335.535.436.537.743.047.549.655.257.452.753.955.656.652.956.157.765.375.378.484.786.185.8
104.7103.5113.2126.1137.9147.681.690.1
107.2104.8113.2116.7126.4127.7133.5135.5135.8138.5141.9147.2151.1145.9146.1
Factorin-
come *
2.61.32.22.01.91.71.92.12.51.92.12.32.62.83.12.93.13.33.63.43.43.74.04.64.84.65.15.66.27.07.58.6
12.012.59.8
10.213.917.716.316.716.121.130.835.941.140.537.148.743.145.154.566.677.735.139.747.441.945.747.754.356.259.861.465.268.271.475.780.976.977.3
Other
5.43.b4.04.16.9
14.221.222.525.710.18.5
10.810.410.814.018.421.922.125.026.628.430.929.830.329.630.930.330.931.636.040.041.043.245.042.943.741.738.936.639.341.644.244.542.443.645.748.756.060.468.171.571.369.946.550.359.862.967.468.972.171.573.774.170.570.370.471.670.269.068.9
1 Factor income exports less factor income imports equals rest-of-the-world product.Source.- Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
317Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-22.—Relation of gross national product, net national product, and national income, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950....19511952.1953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968...196919701971197219731974....197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989"1982: IV1983- IV1984: IV1985- IV1986: IV1987- 1
IIIllIV
1988: 1||IIIIV
1989- 1III l lIV
Grossnationalproduct
103956.0913
1004125.515901927211.42134212.42352261.626042883333.43516371.637254059428245104568495851535338574660696498705.17720816489279639
1,015.51 1027121281359314728159841,782 819905224972,508 227320305263,166 034057377224,014 9423164,524 3488065,233 23,212.5354583,851.8410794,297 3438884,475 9456664,665 84,739.848385492695017351131520175,281.05,337 0
Less:
consump-tion
allowanceswith
capitalconsump-
tionadjustment
997.69094
10.311311612.012414.217620.422023627.229230932534438141 1428446464478494514539574621674739814888975
107911811375161817922015229926583038347838323966415543724601486751365522393240084235446947084769483549064958504.751025152524153305410565.25696
Equals:Net
nationalproduct
940484823911
115314771811199.42010198.2217624122384264630623225340734003715390140994140451246894861525255555959647770997490818788259266
100511 1048l'24l'21335414366I'eos'e17890201982242424281270482782830091335683577637715403764367 1468102,819 33 1450342833661038265391193992'440760417004,235 143282441174493245801466084,715.747674
Indirectbusinesstax andnontaxliability
717.194
10111.311812.814.215517.118420.121323425.327729729632235037438641745.348051554658762.565270178786.394.0
1034111 112081290140015171657178 1189421332515258.828263139333.63489367.839354167264.52941322.73383353.1357936453721376.6384.339013970402740774134421.5424.2
Less:
Busi-ness
transferpay-
ments
06.754.555
5.56.788.9
10121 112141516182.0202124272.83031343.94.14449555874798693
10.312112414.316018722.024626.729031.815.216520.023025.526326.626827.128.028729430130831532.232.9
Statis-tical
discrep-ancy
15121714
77
172.740
718
-1388
27182627181912
115
-2812
06
-14-1.2
214
11-3.9-1.1
1816
-43172536
019
-104941
_.l5254
-4.818
-4.796
-2346.825
-2.179
-9612
-23105
-74-13.1
186
-166241
-183-25.5
Plus:CnhciHioc
lesscurrentsurplus
ofgovern-
mententer-prises
02044111
.6792
_ 131
_ 13
- 53077
1 114
17181 1171.62516141.92.926373512241.030393.557678.7
141997.2
12817.61859.1
15.41968.453
15.624112872
26217.6240118204195155-.31.8
Equals:Nationalincome
84739.4712796
102813621697182.61816180.71966221.521522398277.32916306.63063336.33563372.83750409.2424.94390473.35003537.6585.2642.06777739.1798.1832.689819941
1,122.71,203 5128911,441.41,617.81,838 22,047.32,203.52,443 52,518.42,719.53,028.63,234.03,412.63,665.43,972 64,265.02,548.22,851.53,096.13,312.83,473.1355053,616.43,694 83,799.93,853.63,933.6400574,097.4418524,249.64,287.3
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
318Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-23-—Relation of national income and personal income, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944 ...1945194619471948194919501951195219531954 ...1955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970...1971197219731974...19751976...197719781979 ...1980198119821983198419851986 ... .198719881989 *1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985- IV1986- IV. ...1987:1
III I IIV
1988- 1III I I . ..IV
1989- 1IIIll .IV P.
Nationalincome
84739471279.6
10281362169.71826181.61807196.622152152239.82773291630663063336.33563372.837504092424.943904733500353765852642067777391798 18326898.19941
1 1227120351,289 114414161781838220473220352,443 525184271953,028.63234034126366543,972 642650254822,851.530961331283473135505361643694837999385363,933.6400574,097.44 1852424964*287 3
Corporateprofitswith
inventoryvaluation
andcapital
consump-tion
adjust-ments
9.6155.58.8
14319.724.024219.717222.930328034.939937537736647.145745.340351449.550358.363670781386684190787474787.1
10071133101711761452174819722001177218801500213726692823282 12987328629821461248.526692914275227992937313030823181325.33309340.2316330782952
Le
Netinterest
4.7413.63.3333.12.72.32.2182.3242.63.0353.9445.25.8657.895
10.211.312914.616318.220924.327429.834641246.3510596755838888
105312631583200924812723281 0304831903255351 73929461 12669290.231313227324033423472355337003766383.03964415.7436 14584471 5478.4
SS:
Contribu-tions for
socialinsurance
0.33
2.22.4283.54.65.26.3776.7606.67.4889.396
10612.013515.515918821.9229254285301316406455504579622689790976
1105118513451498171 7197-8216525122696291 0324935413792400844464793273029923315362 1387739283968402641104340441144824552469747644820489.2
Wageaccruals
lessdisburse-
ments
0.00.0.00.0.2
.0
.0
.00.0.01
.01
.0
.00.00.0.00.0o.0o0oooo.601511132o104220o000.06oo0022o.00.0o00.0
Govern-ment
transferpayments
topersons
0.91.52.52.72.62.72.53.15.6
10.811.210.611.714.411.612.213115.316.417520.324725.727.531532.634536.039143.652360.667581897.0
1084124 11474185720282175234826283126355739624266437946784968521 5555760034202429.044304745505751275210524052835478553.25580563.7585659536042616.1
Plu
Personalinterestincome
6.9555.35.35.35.25.15.25.86.67.5808.79.6
10411.212413.714.916618.720322.324.926328.932235.539644.248253.260969374.7808933
11191225134115541825221527193354369739314447478049325232571 165783662411.646444859492750215162527954655496560.05763598.6629065516678679.5
S:
Personaldividendincome
5.82.03.84.04.44.34.44.64.65.66.37.07.28.88.58.58.89.1
10.311.111.511.312.212.913.314.415.517.319.119.420221.922422.222.624.126628928.733838243048.152961.363968775.5787858920
102.2112465471.076879087788.890393.2957982
100.41036106.41094111.41132115.7
Businesstransfer
payments
0.6.7.5.4.5.5.5.5.5.5.6
.8
.8
.91.01.21.11.21.41.51.61.82.02.02.12.42.72.83.03.13.43.94.14.44.955587.47.98693
10.312112.414.316018.722.024626729.031815.216.520.023025.526.326626.827128.028.729.430.130831.532.232.9
Equals:
Personalincome
84.346.372.177.695.2
122.4150.7164.5170.0177.6190.2209.2206.4228.1256.5273.8290.5293.0314.2337.2356.3367.1390.7409.4426.0453.2476.3510.2552.0600.8644.5707.2772.9831.8894.0981.6
1,101.71,210.11,313.41,451.41,607 5181242,034.02,258.52,520.92,670.82,838.63,108.73,325.33,526.2377764,064.54,428.72,729.22,941.83,188.3339913,597.83,673.63,732.73,795.5390873,948.54,026.64,097.64,185.24317.84,400.34,455.94,540.9
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
319Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-24.—National income by type of income, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
192919331939194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951...1952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973... .1974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 p
1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
IIIIIIV
1988- 1I II l lIV
1989- 1III l lIV "
Nationalincome l
84.739.471.279.6
102.8136.2169.7182.6181.6180.7196.6221.5215.2239.8277.3291.6306.6306.3336.3356.3372.8375.0409.2424.9439.0473.3500.3537.6585.2642.0677.7739.1798.1832.6898.1994.1
1,122.71,203.51,289.11,441.41,617.81,838.22,047.32,203.52,443.52,518.42,719.53,028.63,234.03,412.63,665.43,972.64,265.02,548.22,851.53,096.13,312.83,473.13,550.53,616.43,694.83,799.93,853.63,933.64,005.74,097.44,185.24,249.64,287.3
Compensationof employees
Total
51.129.648.252.264.885.3
109.6121.3123.3119.6130.1142.1142.0155.4181.6196.3210.4209.4225.9244.7257.8259.8281.2296.7305.6327.4345.5371.0399.8443.0475.5524.7578.4618.3659.4726.2812.8891.3948.7
1,057.91,176.61,329.21,491.41,638.21,807.41,907.02,020.72,213.92,367.52,511.42,690.02,907.63,145.41,931.12,092.72,272.72,426.72,571.22,615.02,656.62,709.82,778.72,819.42,878.92,935.12,997.23,061.73,118.23,171.93,230.1
Wagesand
salaries
50.529.046.049.962.182.1
105.8116.7117.5112.0123.1135.5134.7147.2171.6185.6199.0197.2212.1229.0239.9241.3259.8272.8280.5299.3314.8337.7363.7400.3428.9471.9518.3551.5584.5638.7708.6772.2814.7899.6994.0
1,119.61,251.91,372.01,510.41,586.11,676.21,838.81,975.22,094.82,249.42,429.02,632.01,603.71,739.41,891.12,027.42,143.12,184.42,220.62,266.62,235.92,353.42,405.42,452.22,505.12,560.72,608.82,654.72,704.0
Supple-ments
towages
andsal-
aries2
0.7.6
2.22.32.83.23.84.55.87.67.06.57.38.2
10.010.711.512.113.815.717.818.521.423.825.128.130.733.236.142.746.652.860.166.874.987.6
104.2119.1134.0158.3182.6209.7239.5266.3297.1320.9344.5375.1392.4416.6440.7478.6513.4327.4353.4381.7399.3428.1430.7436.0443.2452.8466.0473.5482.9492.0501.0509.4517.2526.1
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation andcapital consumption adjustments
Total
14.45.4
11.412.617.123.928.830.031.536.335.540.435.938.844.044.443.443.545.446.948.851.551.752.154.356.657.760.565.169.671.175.479.380.286.898.3
119.0118.8125.4137.7152.9176.2191.9180.7186.8175.5190.9234.5255.9282.0311.6327.8352.2188.3207.8237.8264.2289.2306.7305.8305.2328.7324.0331.8327.0328.3359.3355.5343.3350.9
Farm
Total
6.12.54.44.46.4
10.112.011.912.414.815.117.512.813.616.015.013.012.411.311.111.013.110.811.612.012.111.910.713.014.012.712.814.614.715.519.433.727.525.420.620.527.031.720.530.724.612.430.530.234.741.639.846.328.519.328.129.237.244.439.833.648.444.045.437.732.059.051.336.138.8
Propri-etors'
in-come3
6.32.54.54.56.5
10.312.212.212.615.215.618.213.514.316.815.913.913.212.112.011.914.011.712.412.812.912.611.413.714.813.613.715.816.016.821.135.630.129.024.625.132.438.028.139.433.921.839.638.943.149.647.353.538.028.537.537.845.352.547.941.756.351.953.045.039.266.258.443.545.9
Capitalcon-
sump-tion
adjust-ment
0.2.0
-.1-.1
-.'2-.2
-'.3-.4
5-.7
7-.7-.8-.9-.9-.8-.8
9-.9-.9-.9-.8
8-.8
7-.7-.7-.8-.8-.9
-1.1-1.3-1.3-1.7-1.9-2.6-3.6-4.0-4.6-5.3-6.3-7.6-8.7
9.3-9.4-9.2-8.7-8.4-8.0-7.5-7.2-9.4-9.3-9.3-8.6-8.1-8.1-8.1-8.0-7.9
7.9-7.7-7.4-7.2-7.2-7.1-7.5-7.0
Nonfarm
Total
8.32.97.18.2
10.813.816.818.119.121.520.422.923.125.228.029.430.431.134.035.837.838.540.940.542.344.445.749.852.155.558.462.664.765.471.479.085.391.3
100.0117.1132.4149.2160.1160.1156.1150.9178.4204.0225.6247.2270.0288.0305.9159.8188.6209.7235.0252.0262.3226.0271.6280.3279.9286.5289.3296.3300.3304.2307.2312.0
Propri-etors'
income
8.83.97.68.6
11.714.417.118.319.323.321.823.122.225.727.728.529.830.433.535.437.237.740.139.741.743.845.149.151.855.558.463.165.166.072.379.687.295.3
102.2119.6135.1152.8164.0164.3155.2148.5167.3182.4194.6210.0238.9259.2280.4156.9172.7182.5201.1215.5227.7234.6241.7251.5250.9257.8260.4267.8274.4278.7281.0287.5
Inven-tory
valua-tion
adjust-ment
0.1
-'.2.0.6
-.42-.1-.1
-1.7-1.5
.5-1.1-.3
.2-.2
.0
.2-.5
~'.Q.0.0.0.0
-.1-.2
.2-.2
.4-.5
~!e-.7
-2.0-3.8-1.2-1.3-1.3-2.3-2.9-2.9-1.4-.5-.8
.4-.2
-~LO-1.5-1.3-.6-.7
.3-.3-.3-.1
-1.1-1.1-1.7-1.3-1.8-1.6-1.3-2.5-1.9
.0_ 7
Capitalcon-
sump-tion
adjust-ment
-0.6
-A-.3
-.3
-'.1-.1-.1
.1
!5.6.6.7.7.8
!9.9.9.9.8.6.6
'A.3.2
-.1.1.0
-.3.1.1
-.3-1.0-1.3-1.4-1.4-1.0-1.2
2.32.9
12.022.031.237.432.230.326.83.5
16.526.934.236.834.732.530.930.530.330.530.529.828.527.426.225.2
1 National income is the total net income earned in production. It differs from gross national product mainly in that it excludesdepreciation charges and other allowances for business and institutional consumption of durable capital goods and indirect businesstaxes. See Table C-22.
See next page for continuation of table.
320Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-24.—National income by type of income, 1929-89—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 "1982: IV1983- IV1984- IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
||III "IV
1988: 1IIIllIV
1989- 1||II IIV ".
Rental income of personswith capital consumption
adjustment
Total
4.92.02.62.73.24.14.64.85.05.85.86.46.77.78.39.4
10.711.612.012.413.113.914.615.315.816.517.117.318.118.619.618.418.418.218.617.918.016.113.511.98.29.35.66.6
13.313.613.28.59.2
11.613.415.78.0
15.812.45.67.8
13.514.713.011.514.315.614.616.316.111.89.85.45.1
Rentalincome
ofpersons
5.62.13.23.34.05.15.76.16.57.58.29.19.4
10.511.512.713.914.915.315.916.517.318.018.719.119.820.320.521.322.223.522.924.224.625.926.528.128.928.628.928.834.235.741.452.254.455.051.954.256.561.265.462.956.554.349.654.559.160.960.260.3"63.665.464.365.866.162.962.563.862.3
Capitalcon-
sumptionadjust-ment
-0.7-.1-.5
6-.8-.9
-1.1-1.3-1.5-1.7
24-2.7-2.7
28-3.2-3.3-3.3-3.2-3.3-3.5-3.5
34-3.4-3.4-3.3-3.3-3.2-3.2-3.3
36-3.9
4 5-5.8-6.4
74-8.6101
-12.7-15.0-17.0
206-24.9-30.1-34.8-38.9-40.8
418-43.3-45.0
450-47.9-49.8-54.9-40.7-41.9
440-46.7-45.6-46.2-47.2-48.9-49.3
498-49.7-49.6-49.9-51.1-52.7-58.4-57.2
Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments
Total
9.6-1.5
5.58.8
14.319.724.024.219.717.222.930.328.034.939.937.537.736.647.145.745.340.351.449.550.358.363.670.781.386.684.190.787.474.787.1
100.7113.3101.7117.6145.2174.8197.2200.1177.2188.0150.0213.7266.9282.3282.1298.7328.6298.2146.1248.5266.9291.4275.2279.9293.7313.0308.2318.1325.3330.9340.2316.3307.8295.2
Profits with inventory valuation adjustment and withoutcapital consumption adjustment
Total
10.5-1.2
6.59.8
15.420.524.524.019.319.625.933.431.137.943.340.640.238.447.546.946.641.652.349.850.155.259.866.276.281.278.685.481.469.582.794.9
107.199.4
123.9155.3183.8208.2214.1194.0202.3159.2196.7234.2222.6228.3247.8281.8268.7150.7223.4224.6228.4226.1230.5243.4261.5255.8268.1276.4284.1298.7279.7275.5268.7
Profits
Profitsbefore
tax
10.01.07.2
10.017.921.725.324.219.824.831.835.629.242.944.539.641.238.749.249.648.141.952.649.949.855.159.866.777.483.380.189.187.276.087.3
101.5127.2138.9134.8170.3200.4233.5257.2237.1226.5169.6207.6240.0224.3221.6266.7306.8287.3164.1231.5226.1235.0234.1246.4263.4281.0276.2288.8305.3314.4318.8318.0296.0275.0
Profitstax
liability
1.4.5
1.42.87.6
11.414.112.910.79.1
11.312.410.217.922.619.420.317.622.022.021.419.023.622.722.824.026.228.030.933.732.739.439.734.437.741.949.351.850.964.273.083.588.084.881.163.177.293.996.4
106.3124.7137.9129.059.888.187.099.8
113.1115.0124.0132.7127.3129.0138.4141.2143.2144.4134.9122.6
Profits after tax
Total
8.6.4
5.77.2
10.310.311.211.39.1
15.720.523.219.025.021.920.220.921.127.227.626.722.928.927.227.131.233.538.746.549.647.549.747.541.749.659.677.987.183.9
106.0127.4150.0169.2152.3145.4106.5130.4146.1127.8115.3142.0168.9158.2104.3143.4139.2135.2121.0131.4139.4148.3148.9159.9166.9173.2175.6173.6161.1152.4
Divi-dends
5.82.03.84.04.44.34.44.64.65.66.37.07.28.88.58.58.89.1
10.311.111.511.312.212.913.314.415.517.319.119.420.222.022.522.522.924.427.029.729.634.639.544.750.154.763.666.971.579.083.391.398.7
110.4122.168.573.980.884.093.695.096.9
100.0102.8105.7108.6112.2115.2118.5120.9123.31256
Undis-tributedprofits
2.8-1.6
2.03.25.86.06.76.74.5
10.214.216.211.816.213.411.812.111.916.916.615.211.616.714.313.716.818.021.427.430.227.327.725.019.226.635.250.857.354.371.487.9
105.2119.197.681.839.658.967.044.624.043.358.536.235.869.558.451.227.436.442.648.346.154.258.361.160.455.140.229.1
Inven-toryvalu-ation
adjust-ment
0.5-2.1
-.2-2.5
12-.8
-.6-5.3
59-2.2
1.950
-1.21.0
-1.0-.317
-2.7-1.5
-.3-.2
!o.1
-.5-1.2
21-1.6
37-5.9-6.6
46-6.6
-20.0395
-11.0-14.9-16.6-25.3-43.2-43.1-24.2
104-10.9-5.8-1.7
6.7-18.9
250-18.5-13.4-8.1-1.6-6.6-8.0
-15.9-20.0-19.4-20.4-20.7-28.8-30.4
201-38.3
205-6.3-8.9
Capitalcon-
sumptionadjust-ment
-0.9
-l!o-1.1-1.1
8-.5
.2
.4-2.4-2.9-3.2-3.0-3.0-3.4-3.2-2.5-1.8-.4
-1.2-1.3-1.3-.8-.3
.23.13.84.55.25.45.55.36.15.24.35.86.22.3
-6.2-10.1-9.0
-10.9-14.0-16.8-14.4-9.217.032.759.753.850.946.829.445
25.142.363.049.149.350.351.552.449.948.946.941.536.632.326.522.4
Netinterest
4.74.13.63.33.33.12.72.32.21.82.32.42.63.03.53.94.45.25.86.57.89.5
10.211.312.914.616.318.220.924.327.429.834.641.246.351.059.675.583.888.8
105.3126.3158.3200.9248.1272.3281.0304.8319.0325.5351.7392.9461.1266.9290.2313.1322.7324.0334.2347.2355.3370.0376.6383.0396.4415.7436.1458.4471.5478.4
2 Consists mainly of employer contributions for social insurance and to private pension, health, and welfare funds.3 With inventory valuation adjustment.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
321Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-25.—Sources of personal income, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968.19691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982 .. ... .1983198419851986198719881989 "1982- IV1983: IV1984- IV1985: IV1986- IV1987-1
IIIllIV
1988- 1IIIllIV
1989- 1IIIl lIV v
Personalincome
84.346.372.177.695.2
122.4150.7164.5170.0177.6190.2209.2206.4228.1256.5273.8290.5293.0314.2337.2356.3367.1390.7409.4426.0453.2476.3510.2552.0600.8644.5707.2772.9831.8894.0981.6
1,101.71,210.11,313.41,451.41,607.51,812.42,034.02,258.52,520.92,670.82,838.63,108.73,325.33,526.23.777.64,064.54,428.72,729.22,941.83,188.33,399.13,597.83,673.63,732.73,795.53,908.73,948.54,026.64,097.64,185.24,317.84,400.34,455.94,540.9
Wage and salary disbursements 1
Total
50.529.046.049.962.182.1
105.6116.9117.5112.0123.1135.5134.8147.2171.5185.6199.0197.2212.1229.0239.9241.3259.8272.8280.5299.3314.8337.7363.7400.3428.9471.9518.3551.5583.9638.7708.7772.6814.6899.5993.9
1,119.31,252.11,372.01,510.31,586.11,676.61,838.61,975.42,094.82,249.42,429.02,632.01,603.61,739.41,890.52,027.42,143.12,184.42,220.62,266.32,326.22,353.42,405.42,452.22,505.12,560.72,608.82,654.72,704.0
Commodity-producingindustries
Total
21.59.8
17.419.727.539.149.050.445.946.054.261.157.864.876.482.189.885.893.3
100.8104.4100.3109.9113.4114.0122.2127.4136.0146.6161.6169.0184.1200.4203.7209.1228.2255.9276.5277.1309.7346.1392.3441.4470.7512.2511.7523.1577.6608.9625.6649.9696.3738.3501.8545.4591.6619.2632.3637.9641.7652.9667.2678.2690.8701.6714.7726.6733.7742.6750.4
Manu-facturing
16.17.8
13.615.621.730.940.942.938.236.542.547.144.650.359.464.271.367.673.979.582.578.786.989.889.996.8
100.7107.3115.7128.2134.3146.0157.7158.4160.5175.6196.6211.8211.6238.0266.7300.1334.8355.6386.7384.0397.4439.1460.9473.2490.3524.0553.0377.4415.5449.5468.3477.7482.4483.7492.7502.5511.4519.2527.2538.1546.3549.9555.7559.9
Distrib-utive
indus-tries
15.68.8
13.314.216.318.020.122.724.831.035.237.537.739.944.447.049.950.353.658.060.761.165.168.669.673.376.882.087.995.1
101.6110.8121.7131.2140.4153.3170.3186.8198.1219.5242.7274.6307.8335.5366.8384.2404.2442.8473.2498.8531.9571.9615.1389.3420.8455.1484.6509.7517.6526.7537.2546.1554.0568.0578.0587.5598.8610.8619.4631.2
Serviceindus-tries
8.45.27.17.58.19.09.9
10.911.914.316.117.918.519.921.623.225.026.228.731.533.835.938.841.744.447.650.754.959.465.372.080.490.699.4
107.9119.7133.9148.6163.4181.6202.8232.9266.8305.6346.9384.4425.1472.1521.3576.7648.3714.4801.7398.5443.2489.6543.4599.3618.7636.4654.3683.8684.3703.5723.0746.7768.4790.8812.4835.3
Govern-mentand
govern-mententer-prises
5.05.28.28.5
10.216.026.633.034.920.717.519.020.822.629.233.334.434.936.638.841.044.146.049.252.456.360.064.969.978.386.496.6
105.5117.1126.5137.4148.7160.9176.0188.6202.3219.4236.1260.2284.4305.9324.3346.1372.0393.7419.2446.5476.9314.0330.0354.3380.3401.9410.2415.7422.0429.0437.0443.1449.6456.3466.9473.5480.2487.1
Otherlabor
income 1
0.5.4.6.6.7.9
1.11.51.82.02.42.72.93.74.65.25.96.17.08.09.09.4
10.611.211.813.014.015.717.819.921.725.228.532.536.743.049.256.565.979.394.1
107.7122.7138.4150.3163.6173.6182.9187.6199.3212.8228.9248.3168.0177.8185.4189.7205.0207.6210.5214.3218.8222.3225.9231.1236.5241.3246.0250.7255.3
Proprietors' incomewith inventoryvaluation and
capitalconsumptionadjustments
Farm
6.12.54.44.46.4
10.112.011.912.414.815.117.512.813.616.015.013.012.411.311.111.013.110.811.612.012.111.910.713.014.012.712.814.614.715.519.433.727.525.420.620.527.031.720.530.724.612.430.530.234.741.639.846.328.519.328.129.237.244.439.833.648.444.045.437.732.059.051.336.138.8
Nonfarm
8.32.97.18.2
10.813.816.818.119.121.520.422.923.125.228.029.430.431.134.035.837.838.540.940.542.344.445.749.852.155.558.462.664.765.471.479.085.391.3
100.0117.1132.4149.2160.1160.1156.1150.9178.4204.0225.6247.2270.0288.0305.9159.8188.6209.7235.0252.0262.3266.0271.6280.3279.9286.5289.3296.3300.3304.2307.2312.0
1 The total of wage and salary disbursements and other labor income differs from compensation of employees in Table C-24 in that itexcludes employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of wage accruals over wage disbursements.
See next page for continuation of table.
322Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-25.—Sources of personal income, 1929-89—Continued
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 " ....1982- IV1983: IV1984- IV1985: IV1986- IV1987- 1
I II l lIV
1988: 1II .I l lIV
1989: I||I I IIV P
Rentalincome
ofpersons
withcapital
con-sumption
adjust-ment
4.92.02.62.73.24.14.64.85.05.85.86.46.77.78.39.4
10.711.612.012.413.113.914.615.315.816.517.117.318.118.619.618.418.418.218.617.918.016.113.511.98.29.35.66.6
13.313.613.28.59.2
11.613.415.78.0
15.812.45.67.8
13.514.713.011.514.315.614.616.316.111.89.85.45.1
Personaldividendincome
5.82.03.84.04.44.34.44.64.65.66.37.07.28.88.58.58.89.1
10.311.111.511.312.212.913.314.415.517.319.119.420.221.922.422.222.624.126.628.928.733.838.243.048.152.961.363.968.775.578.785.892.0
102.2112.465.471.076.879.087.788.890.393.295.798.2
100.4103.6106.4109.4111.4113.2115.7
Personalinterestincome
6.95.55.35.35.35.25.15.25.86.67.58.08.79.6
10.411.212.413.714.916.618.720.322.324.926.328.932.235.539.644.248.253.260.969.374.780.893.3
111.9122.5134.1155.4182.5221.5271.9335.4369.7393.1444.7478.0493.2523.2571.1657.8366.2411.6464.4485.9492.7502.1516.2527.9546.5549.6560.0576.3598.6629.0655.1667.8679.5
Transfer payments
Total
1.52.13.03.13.13.13.03.66.2
11.311.711.312.515.212.613.314.316.317.718.921.826.327.429.533.534.736.938.741.946.655.564.071.485.9
101.5113.3129.6153.2193.1210.7226.1244.0273.1324.7368.1410.6442.6456.6489.8521.5548.2584.7632.1435.4445.5463.0497.5531.2539.0547.6550.8555.5575.8581.8587.4593.8616.4626.8636.4649.0
Old-age,survivors,disability,
andhealthinsur-ance
benefits
0.0.0.1.1.2.2.3.4.5.6
1.01.92.23.03.64.95.77.38.5
10.211.112.614.315.216.018.120.825.530.232.938.544.549.660.470.181.492.9
104.9116.2131.8154.2182.0204.5221.7235.7253.4269.2282.9300.5325.2216.6227.0241.7257.0273.3278.3283.1284.3285.7297.2299.2301.4304.0316.9322.9327.9333.0
Govern-mentunem-
ploymentinsur-ance
benefits
0.4.5.4.4.1
A1.1.8.9
1.91.5.9
1.11.02.21.51.51.94.12.83.04.33.13.02.72.31.92.22.12.24.05.85.74.46.8
17.615.812.79.79.8
16.115.925.226.315.815.716.314.513.014.331.820.015.615.216.715.515.014.313.213.513.112.912.513.514.114.515.0
Veteransbenefits
0.66
.5
.5
'.51.03.07.07.05.95.37.74.64.34.14.24.44.44.54.74.64.65.04.74.84.74.94.95.65.96.77.78.89.7
10.411.814.514.413.813.914.415.016.116.416.616.416.716.716.617.017.316.616.516.316.516.416.616.716.516.516.916.917.017.017.617.517.316.9
Govern-ment
employ-ees
retire-ment
benefits
0.12
.3
.3
AA.5.7.7.7.9
1.01.11.21.41.51.71.92.22.52.83.13.43.74.24.75.26.16.97.68.7
10.211.813.816.019.022.726.129.032.736.943.049.454.658.761.466.870.976.482.788.556.160.258.567.972.674.176.077.478.181.483.082.883.786.988.188.990.1
Aid tofamilies
withdepend-
entchildren(AFDC)
0.3.4.5.6.6.5.5.6.6.6.7.8.9
1.01.11.31.41.51.71.92.32.83.54.86.26.97.27.99.2
10.110.610.711.012.413.013.314.214.815.416.416.717.217.913.614.514.815.816.716.616.716.716.717.017.117.317.517.617.718.018.3
Other
0.81.41.71.71.81.81.82.02.02.12.52.93.33.53.63.94.24.24.54.85.25.76.26.77.17.68.39.19.8
11.213.015.317.320.724.527.631.237.547.651.555.160.969.184.091.896.5
105.1112.6121.9131.9141.2154.3169.0100.6107.3116.1125.0135.4137.9140.1141.6145.1149.8152.5155.9159.0163.9166.4169.7175.8
Less:Personalcontribu-tions for
socialinsurance
0.1
'.6.7.8
1.21.82.22.32.02.12.22.22.93.43.84.04.65.25.86.76.97.99.39.7
10.311.812.613.317.820.622.926.227.930.734.542.647.950.455.561.269.881.088.6
104.5112.3120.1132.7149.3161.9172.9194.9214.2113.5123.6135.2152.6164.6169.7171.3173.7177.0190.3193.4196.4199.6210.0213.0215.4218.5
Nonfarmpersonalincome2
159.9172.0188.3190.6211.2237.1255.4274.2277.5299.6322.8341.9350.4376.2393.9409.9436.7460.0494.9534.0581.5626.3688.7752.1810.4871.8955.0
1,059.71,172.61,276.91,417.91,572.61,769.31,983.22,215.82,465.62,618.72,799.03,052.13,271.33,469.43,714.74,003.74,360.92,672.82,895.63,134.73,346.93,538.93,607.73,671.53,740.63,839.03,883.43,960.24,038.94,132.24,237.74,327.54,398.14,480.3
2 Personal income exclusive of the farm component of wages and salaries, other labor income, proprietors' income, and net interest.Note.—The industry classification of wage and salary disbursements and proprietors' income Is on an establishment basis and is
based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) beginning 1948 and on the 1942 SIC prior to 1948.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
323Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-26.—Disposition of personal income, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941 .194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962.19631964...1965196619671968. .196919701971 . .197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 p ..1982: IV1983- IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
III l lIV
1988: 1II ...IllIV
1989: 1||IllIV
Personalincome
84.346.372.177.695.2
122.4150.7164.5170.0177.6190.2209.2206.4228.1256.5273.8290.5293.0314.2337.2356.3367.1390.7409.4426.0453.2476.3510.2552.0600.8644.5707.2772.9831.8894.0981.6
1,101.71,210.11,313.41,451.41,607.51,812.42,034.02,258.52,520.92,670.82,838.63,108.73,325.33,526.23,777.64,064.54,428.72,729.22,941.83,188.33,399.13,597.83,673.63,732.73,795.53,908.73,948.54,026.64,097.64,185.24,317.84,400.34,455.94,540.9
Less:Personaltax andnontax
payments
2.61.42.42.63.35.9
17.818.920.818.721.421.018.520.628.934.035.532.535.439.742.442.246.150.552.257.060.558.865.274.982.497.7
116.3116.2117.3142.0152.0171.8170.6198.7228.1261.1304.7340.5393.3409.3410.5440.2486.6512.9571.7586.6648.7411.1413.9459.7499.6534.4530.8594.6572.0589.2572.2590.7585.9597.8628.3652.6649.1665.0
Equals:Dispos-
ablepersonalincome
81.744.969.775.091.9
116.4132.9145.6149.2158.9168.8188.1187.9207.5227.6239.8255.1260.5278.8297.5313.9324.9344.6358.9373.8396.2415.8451.4486.8525.9562.1609.6656.7715.6776.8839.6949.8
1,038.41,142.81,252.61,379.31,551.21,729.31,918.02,127.62,261.42,428.12,668.62,838.73,013.33,205.93,477.83,780.02,318.12,527.92,728.62,899.53,063.43,142.83,138.13,223.53,319.43,376.43,435.93,511.73,587.43,689.53,747.73,806.83,875.9
Less: Personal outlays
Total
79.246.567.972.081.989.5
100.2109.0120.5145.3163.6177.0180.6194.8211.0222.4236.7244.1262.8276.2291.2300.6322.8338.1348.9370.2391.2419.9452.5489.9516.9567.1614.5657.9710.5778.2860.8941.7
1,038.21,156.91,288.61,441.11,611.31,781.11,968.12,107.52,297.42,504.52,713.32,888.53,104.13,333.13,573.72,174.92,382.52,571.32,787.72,961.43,006.93,082.13,149.93,177.63,244.43,301.93,362.13,424.03,483.83,547.03,611.73,652.2
Personalcon-
sumptionexpendi-
tures
77.345.867.071.080.888.699.5
108.2119.6143.9161.9174.9178.3192.1208.1219.1232.6239.8257.9270.6285.3294.6316.3330.7341.1361.9381.7409.3440.7477.3503.6552.5597.9640.0691.6757.6837.2916.5
1,012.81,129.31,257.21,403.51,566.81,732.61,915.12,050.72,234.52,430.52,629.02,797.43,010.83,235.13,470.32,117.02,315.82,493.42,700.42,868.52,914.72,989.43,055.93,083.33,148.13,204.93,263.43,324.03,381.43,444.13,508.13,547.5
Interestpaid by
consum-ers tobusi-ness
1.5.5.7.8.9
'.5
'.5.7
1.01.41.72.32.52.93.63.84.45.15.55.66.17.07.37.88.89.9
11.112.012.513.815.616.717.719.522.324.124.426.630.536.743.547.452.055.561.972.582.689.191.496.1
101.756.865.576.385.990.990.290.892.092.694.295.696.798.1
100.1101.5102.0103.1
Per-sonal
transferpay-
mentsto
for-eigners
(net)
0.3.2.2.2.2.1.2.4.5.7.7.7.5.4.4.4.5
A.5.5.4.4.4.5.5.6.7.7.7.9.9
1.01.21.21.11.31.01.01.0.9.9
1.01.11.01.31.01.51.71.91.91.91.71.11.21.61.42.12.01.92.01.82.11.51.91.92.21.41.61.6
Equals:Personalsaving
2.6-1.6
1.83.0
10.027.032.736.528.713.65.2
11.17.4
12.616.617.418.416.416.021.322.724.321.820.824.925.924.631.534.336.045.142.542.257.766.361.489.096.7
104.695.890.7
110.2118.1136.9159.4153.9130.6164.1125.4124.9101.8144.7206.3143.1145.4157.3111.7102.0135.955.973.6
141.8131.9134.0149.6163.4205.7200.7195.1223.7
Percent of disposablepersonal income
Personal outlays
Total
96.8103.697.496.089.176.875.474.980.891.496.994.196.193.992.792.792.893.794.292.892.892.593.794.293.493.594.193.093.093.292.093.093.691.991.592.790.690.790.892.493.492.993.292.992.593.294.693.995.695.996.895.894.593.894.294.296.196.795.798.297.795.796.196.195.795.494.494.694.994.2
Personalconsump-
tionexpend-itures
94.5102.196.294.787.976.174.874.480.290.695.993.094.992.691.491.491.292.092.590.990.990.791.892.191.391.491.890.790.590.889.690.691.089.489.090.288.288.388.690.291.190.590.690.390.090.792.091.192.692.893.993.091.891.391.691.493.193.692.795.394.892.993.293.392.992.791.791.992.291.5
Personalsaving
3.2362.64.0
10.923.224.625.119.28.63.15.93.96.17.37.37.26.35.87.27.27.56.35.86.66.55.97.07.06.88.07.06.48.18.57.39.49.39.27.66.67.16.87.17.56.85.46.14.44.13.24.25.56.25.85.83.93.34.31.82.34.33.93.94.34.65.65.45.15.8
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
324Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-27.—Total and per capita disposable personal income and personal consumption expenditures in
current and 1982 dollars, 1929-89
[Quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates, except as noted]
Year or quarter
19291933. .1939194019411942194319441945....19461947 ..19481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961...1962196319641965196619671968...19691970...1971197219731974197519761977...19781979...198019811982...1983198419851986 ..198719881989".1982- IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
IIIIIIV
1988: 1IIIllIV
1989- 1IIIllIV
Disposable personal income
Total (billions ofdollars)
Currentdollars
81.744.969.775.091.9116.4132.9145.6149.2158.9168.8188.1187.9207.5227.6239.8255.1260.5278.8297.5313.9324.9344.6358.9373.8396.2415.8451.4486.8525.9562.1609.6656.7715.6776.8839.6949.8
1,038.41,142.81,252.61,379.31,551.21,729.31,918.02,127.62,261.42,428.12,668.62,838.73,013.33,205.93,477.83,780.02,318.12,527.92,728.62,899.53,063.43,142.83,138.13,223.53,319.43,376.43,435.93,511.73,587.43,689.53,747.73,806.83,875.9
1982dollars
498.6370.8499.5530.7604.1693.0721.4749.3739.5723.3694.8733.1733.2791.8819.0844.3880.0894.0944.5989.4
1,012.11,028.81,067.21,091.11,123.21,170.21,207.31,291.01,365.71,431.31,493.21,551.31,599.81,668.11,728.41,797.41,916.31,896.61,931.72,001.02,066.62,167.42,212.62,214.32,248.62,261.52,331.92,469.82,542.82,635.32,676.62,793.22,906.72,276.12,392.72,496.32,562.82,646.22,672.32,632.52,675.62,726.22,757.22,773.32,806.42,835.92,881.72,887.62,919.22,938.3
Per capita(dollars)
Currentdollars
671357532568689863972
1,0521,0661,1241,1711,2831,2601,3681,4751,5281,5991,6041,6871,7691,8331,8651,9461,9862,0342,1232,1972,3522,5052,6752,8283,0373,2393,4893,7404,0004,4814,8555,2915,7446,2626,9687,6828,4219,2439,72410,34011,25711,86112,46913,14014,11615,1919,92910,72511,46712,06812,62912,92812,88013,19613,55213,75413,96614,23514,50414,88415,08415,28015,514
1982dollars
4,0912,9503,8124,0174,5285,1385,2765,4145,2855,1154,8205,0004,9155,2205,3085,3795,5155,5055,7145,8815,9095,9086,0276,0366,1136,2716,3786,7277,0277,2807,5137,7287,8918,1348,3228,5629,0428,8678,9449,1759,3819,7359,8299,7229,7699,7259,93010,41910,62510,90510,97011,33711,6819,74910,15110,49110,66710,90910,99310,80510,95311,13011,23211,27311,37711,46611,62511,62211,71711,761
Personal consumption expenditures
Total (billions ofdollars)
Currentdollars
77.345.867.071.080.888.699.5108.2119.6143.9161.9174.9178.3192.1208.1219.1232.6239.8257.9270.6285.3294.6316.3330.7341.1361.9381.7409.3440.7477.3503.6552.5597.9640.0691.6757.6837.2916.5
1,012.81,129.31,257.21,403.51,566.81,732.61,915.12,050.72,234.52,430.52,629.02,797.43,010.83,235.13,470.32,117.02,315.82,493.42,700.42,868.52,914.72,989.43,055.93,083.33,148.13,204.93,263.43,324.03,381.43,444.13,508.13,547.5
1982dollars
471.4378.7480.5502.6531.1527.6539.9557.1592.7655.0666.6681.8695.4733.2748.7771.4802.5822.7873.8899.8919.7932.9979.4
1,005.11,025.21,069.01,108.41,170.61,236.41,298.91,337.71,405.91,456.71,492.01,538.81,621.91,689.61,674.01,711.91,803.91,883.81,961.02,004.42,000.42,024.22,050.72,146.02,249.32,354.82,446.42,513.72,598.42,668.52,078.72,191.92,281.12,386.92,477.82,478.32,507.72,536.52,532.32,570.82,586.82,608.12,627.72,641.02,653.72,690.12,689.3
Per capita(dollars)
Currentdollars
634365511538606657727782855
1,0181,1231,1931,1951,2671,3491,3961,4581,4771,5601,6081,6661,6921,7861,8291,8571,9402,0172,1332,2682,4282,53427522,9493,1213,3303,6093,9504,2854,6895,1785,7076,3046,9607,6078,3208,8189,51610,25310,98511,57612,34013,13113,9469,0689,82510,47911,24011,82511,99012,27012,51012,58812,82413,02813,22913,43913,64113,86214,08114,200
1982dollars
3,8683,0133,6673,8043,9813,9123,9494,0264,2364,6324,6254,6504,6614,8344,8534,9155,0295,0665,2875,3495,3705,3575,5315,5615,5795,7295,8556,0996,3626,6076,7307,0037,1857,2757,4097,7267,9727,8267,9268,2728,5518,8088,9048,7838,7948,8189,1399,4899,84010,12310,30310,54610,7248,9049,2999,5879,93510,21410,19510,29310,38410,33810,47310,51510,57210,62410,65410,68110,79810,765
Popula-tion(thou-sands) 1
121,878125,690131,028132,122133,402134,860136,739138,397139,928141,389144,126146,631149,188151,684154,287156,954159,565162,391165,275168,221171,274174,141177,073180,760183,742186,590189,300191,927194,347196,599198,752200,745202,736205,089207,692209,924211,939213,898215,981218,086220,289222,629225,106227,754230,182232,549234,829237,051239,322241,660243,985246,378248,830233,466235,707237,946240,257242,579243,093243,636244,274244,936245,476246,008246,685247,343247,890248,456249,143249,831
1 Population of the United States including Armed Forces overseas; includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. Annual data are forJuly 1 through 1958 and are averages of quarterly data beginning 1959. Quarterly data are averages for the period.
Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of the Census).
325Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-28.—Gross saving and investment, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
192919331939194019411942194319441945194619471948 . .19491950195119521953 ..195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980 .198119821983 ...198419851986 .198719881989"1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987:1
IIIllIV
1988: 1||IllIV
1989- 1III l lIV.
Gross saving
Total
15.9.6
8.9
its10.95.83.05.9
35.742.550.836.552.558.752.351.051.668.477.377.164.580.584.282.691.498.7
108.5123.5130.3129.5139.7158.8154.7171.9200.7251.9247.9238.7283.0335.4408.6458.4445.0522.0446.4463.6568.5533.5525.3553.8642.4700.7387.4519.9557.8520.3510.0529.5535.0551.1599.5619.1633.4669.8647.4693.5695.8709.9
Gross private saving
Total
14.91.9
11.114.322.642.350.054.945.430.328.142.439.944.552.656.158.058.865.272.176.177.182.181.186.895.297.9
110.8123.0131.6143.8145.7148.9164.5190.6203.4244.0254.3303.6321.4354.5409.0445.8478.4550.5557.1592.2673.5665.3669.5663.8738.6805.6554.2632.8679.9666.3641.2682.7612.3644.5715.8720.0722.5742.4769.3792.1793.7809.7
Per-sonalsav-ing
2.6-1.6
1.83.0
10.027.032.736.528.713.65.2
11.17.4
12.616.617.418.416.416.021.322.724.321.820.824.925.924.631.534.336.045.142.542.257.766.361.489.096.7
104.695.890.7
110.2118.1136.9159.4153.9130.6164.1125.4124.9101.8144.7206.3143.1145.4157.3111.7102.0135.955.973.6
141.8131.9134.0149.6163.4205.7200.7195.1223.7
Grossbusi-nesssav-ing1
12.33.69.3
11.312.615.317.318.416.816.723.031.332.531.836.038.739.642.349.250.853.552.960.360.362.069.373.379.388.795.698.6
103.3106.7106.7124.3142.0155.0157.6198.9225.6263.8298.9327.7341.5391.1403.2461.6509.5539.9544.6562.0593.8599.3411.1487.3522.6554.5539.2546.8556.4570.9574.0588.1588.5592.8605.9586.4592.9614.6
Governmer( — ), na
prod
Total
1.0-1.4-2.2
7-3.8
-31.4-44.2-51.8-39.5
5.414.48.4348.06.138
-7.0713.15.2.9
-12.6163.1
-4.3-3.8
.7-2.3
.5-1.3
-14.2-6.0
9.9-10.6-19.5-3.4
7.943
-64.9-38.4
191-.411.5345
-29.7-110.8-128.6-105.0-131.8
1441-110.1
961-104.9-166.8-112.9-122.1-145.9-131.3-153.2-77.3-93.5
-116.3-101.0
891-72.7
-121.9-98.7-97.9-99.8
t surplus or deficittional income anduct accounts
Federal
1.2-1.3
22
i-M-33.1-46.6-54.5-42.1
3.513.48.3269.26.537
-7.1604.46.12.3
-10.3113.0
-3.9-4.2
-3.3.5
-1.8-13.2-6.0
8.4-12.4-22.0-16.8-5.6
-11.6694
-53.5-46.0-29.3-16.1
613-63.8
-145.9-176.0-169.6-196.9-206.9-161.4-145.8-149.9-202.6
1692-187.5-212.2-189.0-199.4-137.7-143.9
1644-151.8-141.5-122.5
1676-147.5-145.4-144.7
Stateandlocal
-0.2
~'.Q.6
1.31.82.42.72.61.91.0.1
-.7-1.2-.4
.0
.1-1.1-1.3-.914
-2.4
.1-.4
.5
i!o.0.5
11.1
1.51.82.6
13.513.57.24.5
15.226.928.927.626.834.135.147.564.665.162.851.349.745.035.856.465.466.357.846.360.450.548.050.852.449.845.748.847.544.9
Capitalgrants
receivedby theUnitedStates(net) ^
0.9.7.7
0-2.0
00001.11.21.10000000000000000000000000
Gross investment
Total
17.41.7
10.615.019.510.24.15.8
10.036.444.349.637.353.261.454.253.654.370.275.475.964.579.081.481.391.598.1
107.1122.3132.4129.2138.6154.9153.6173.7199.1247.6246.2241.2286.6335.3406.7457.4450.0526.1446.3468.8573.9528.7523.6549.0632.8677.4394.2522.4555.7512.4500.3530.7532.7540.5592.0605.9633.4661.2630.8669.3677.5684.3678.3
Grossprivatedomes-
ticinvest-ment
16.71.69.5
13.418.310.36.27.7
11.331.535.047.136.555.160.553.554.954.169.772.771.163.680.278.277.187.693.199.6
116.2128.6125.7137.0153.2148.8172.5202.0238.8240.8219.6277.7344.1416.8454.8437.0515.5447.3502.3664.8643.1659.4699.9750.3777.1409.6579.8661.8654.1648.8673.1684.1692.8749.7728.8748.4771.1752.8769.6775.0779.1784.8
Netforeigninvest-ment3
0.8.2
1.01.51.3
-.121
-2.0-1.3
4.99.32.4
.9-1.8
.9
.6-1.3
A2.84.8
.9123.24.23.84.97.56.23.83.51.61.74.81.3298.85.4
21.69.0
-8.71012.6
13.010.6
-1.0-33.5-90.9
-114.4-135.8-150.9-117.5-99.8-15.4-57.4
-106.1-141.6-148.5-142.4-151.4-152.2-157.6-122.8-115.0-109.9-122.0-100.3-97.5-94.8
-106.5
Statis-tical
discrep-ancy
1.51.21.71.4.77
-1.72.74.0
1.8-1.3
.8
.82.71.82.62.71.819
-1.2
-7.5-2.8-1.2
.0-.6
-1.4-1.2
2.1-.4
-1.1-3.9-1.1
1.8-1.6-4.3-1.7
2.53.6
.0-1.9-1.0
4.94.1
5.25.4
-4.8-1.8-4.7-9.6
-23.46.82.5
-2.1-7.9-9.6
1.2-2.3
-10.5-7.4
-13.1-.1
-8.6-16.6-24.1-18.3-25.5
1 Undistributed corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, corporate and noncorporate capitalconsumption allowances with capital consumption adjustment, and private wage accruals less disbursements.2 Allocations of special drawing rights (SDRs).
3 Net exports of goods and services less net transfers to foreigners and interest paid by government to foreigners plus capital grantsreceived by the United States, net.
Source-. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
326Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-29.—Saving by individuals, 1946-891
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
1946...194719481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
198019811982198319841985198619871988
1987:1IIIII....IV....
1988:1IIIII....IV....
1989:1IIIII....
Total
24.919.525.020.7
31.835.035.934.327.436.138.538.035.136.8
37.436.943.246.756.665.776.579.079.573.9
89.699.6
118.9157.4120.0159.1164.0190.3198.8204.4
204.4248.8263.8323.1391.4346.1409.2377.2432.5
351.6363.5315.9477.8
420.2398.2464.1447.7
412.3509.6538.2
Increase in financial assets
Total
19.512.58.98.8
14.918.928.724.721.228.631.828.832.534.5
32.735.539.745.454.958.760.970.171.667.0
80.7105.5134.6148.4147.1176.4206.1253.4285.8327.0
321.3323.3379.3495.4563.7568.0561.2512.1569.2
429.0574.2479.2566.1
498.8578.8623.8575.4
516.1580.5643.2
Check-able
depos-its andcurren-
cy
5.6.0
-2.9-2.0
2.74.61.6.9
2.11.21.9
-.43.7
.9
.9-1.0-1.2
4.25.27.62.49.9
11.2-2.4
8.712.213.413.16.36.0
15.619.722.036.0
8.935.424.733.423.032.694.822.88.4
-61.015.666.570.1
2.4-16.6-17.9
65.7
-9.2-74.7
62.7
Timeand
savingsdepos-
its
6.33.52.32.6
2.44.87.88.29.28.69.4
11.913.911.0
12.218.326.126.226.327.919.135.430.98.9
43.567.774.063.556.277.6
107.1106.699.674.4
124.972.0
119.7201.8229.6133.0106.597.8
159.0
23.190.468.3
209.5
196.2138.7190.4110.8
151.3162.8112.5
Moneymarket
fundshares
2.41.3.0
-.26.0
30.6
24.590.732.8
-31.144.012.133.021.418.1
18.832.334.4
49.7-27.4-7.357.4
44.1104.9119.8
Securities
Govern-ment
securi-ties2
-1.5.5
1.0
.9-.67.43.7
.26.44.63.7
-2.68.4
2.1.8
1.1-.83.93.9
13.7-2.5
2.327.0
-5.7-11.0
1&617.817.68.6
13.432.166.0
33.443.269.899.0
125.9120.8-2.4140.6177.7
98.8234.2138.490.8
122.8137.9259.5190.7
272.0119.0164.2
Corpo-rateequi-ties3
1.21.11.0
.71.81.51.0.7
1.12.01.51.8.6
.01.1
-1.4-1.6
-lie-.1
-3.3-6.2-2.2
-.7-4.3-8.8-4.3-2.1-6.2
-~L3-12.5-25.5
-9.9-35.7-11.3
.5-53.4-34.3
16.4-24.8
-120.6
107.4-96.3-55.9-54.6
-55.8-133.9-100.2-192.6
-160.5-52.9-84.9
Othersecuri-ties4
-0.8
~!l
-.7.3.0.5
-.81.01.1.8
1.0-.2
2.3-.2-.41.3
'.B2.45.27.8
10.0
6.96.7
-1.09.1
13.5-2.1
2.217.28.74.8
-14.5-9.1
-25.83.8
.351.237.228.937.5
56.132.610.416.7
-55.1159.6
66.8-21.5
51.550.465.9
Insur-anceand
pensionre-
serves8
5.15.45.35.6
6.16.37.77.97.88.59.59.5
10.411.9
11.512.113.013.916.417.019.318.819.921.8
24.228.048.539.943.771.956.678.695.0
101.8
118.5117.9148.0159.2157.7185.6202.9195.2224.4
188.0234.5157.7200.5
190.8214.9168.7323.0
149.8161.6103.3
Otherfinan-
cialas-
sets6
3.72.62.11.6
2.91.62.82.42.01.73.41.94.31.9
3.74.32.52.13.13.14.16.75.73.9
3.96.29.28.49.3
10.116.625.434.938.8
35.48.8
21.328.936.667.072.930.264.8
16.644.361.4
-1.3
47.9105.5
63.941.8
17.2109.5
99.8
Net investment intangible assets 7
Owner-occu-pied
homes
3.87.09.58.7
12.112.111.712.713.117.316.213.812.817.0
15.713.514.015.515.715.314.512.617.017.2
14.622.329.233.127.927.541.961.077.886.7
66.659.735.676.295.497.1
114.6134.0151.3
131.9128.7138.9136.9
144.6149.2154.5157.6
161.8166.0170.9
Con-sumerdura-bles
6.79.4
10.210.9
14.911.48.7
10.37.0
12.78.87.93.77.7
7.34.58.6
11.915.120.223.221.326.926.2
19.925.734.841.229.928.442.953.358.854.0
31.937.437.262.798.8
117.6125.4115.7131.6
104.8116.0130.5111.5
129.1133.1126.7137.3
132.1132.4145.7
Non-cor-
poratebusi-nessas-
sets8
2.01.36.92.0
7.24.41.9.8
1.72.91.02.12.94.3
3.24.97.09.28.8
12.49.9
10.710.013.3
13.119.526.631.914.97.52.7
15.218.912.4
-6.219.5
-4.0-11.6
14.41.03.2
-12.6-26.4
-11.8-6.2
-20.6-12.2
-16.3-21.7-19.5-48.5
-21.8-39.2-52.3
Less: Net increase indebt
Mort-gagedebton
non-farm
homes
4.04.94.84.4
7.16.66.47.69.0
12.311.08.89.6
12.9
11.412.313.916.617.417.113.412.917.218.3
13.526.238.844.234.638.860.891.5
109.4117.1
96.473.852.9
120.4136.7157.0216.8234.0229.0
230.1261.0220.0224.7
171.6300.7231.4212.5
204.8187.7196.0
Con-sumercredit
2.93.53.13.1
4.61.45.24.11.47.03.62.6.3
7.7
4.02.25.98.59.5
10.15.95.1
10.810.1
4.614.119.023.09.08.0
22.936.745.140.5
2.616.916.449.081.682.558.032.951.1
-16.438.255.754.1
43.751.935.573.1
34.846.030.9
Otherdebt89
0.22.42.62.3
5.73.83.52.55.36.14.63.26.96.1
6.17.06.4
10.111.113.712.517.618.121.5
20.633.248.430.056.233.945.964.487.9
118.2
110.2100.4115.1130.2162.7198.0120.5105.2113.1
88.6150.0136.545.6
120.688.6
154.588.5
136.496.5
142.3
1 Saving by households, personal trust funds, nonprofit institutions, farms, and other noncorporate business.2 Consists of U.S. savings bonds, other U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agency securities and sponsored agency securities,
mortgage pool securities, and State and local obligations.3 Includes mutual fund shares.4 Corporate and foreign bonds and open-market paper.5 Private life insurance reserves, private insured and noninsured pension reserves, and government insurance and pension reserves.6 Consists of security credit, mortgages, accident and health insurance reserves, and nonlife insurance claims for households and of
consumer credit, equity in sponsored agencies, and nonlife insurance claims for noncorporate business.7 Purchases of physical assets less depreciation.8 Includes data for corporate farms.9 Other debt consists of security credit, U.S. Government and policy loans, and noncorporate business debt.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
327Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-30.—Number and median income (in 1988 dollars) of families and persons, and poverty status,
by race, 1970-88
Year
ALL RACES19701971197219731974 3
19751976197719781979*1980198119821983 3
1984198519861987 3
1988WHITE19701971197219731974 3
19751976197719781979 4
1980198119821983 3
1984 ...1985 .1986 .1987 3
1988BLACK19701971197219731974 3
1975197619771978 .1979 *19801981 ....19821983 3
19841985 .19861987 3
1988
Families 1
Num-ber
(mil-lions)
52.253.354.455.155.756.256.757.257.859.660.361.061.462.062.763.664.565.265.8
46.547.648.548.949.449.950.150.550.952.252.753.353.453.954.455.055.756.156.5
4.95.25.35.45.55.65.85.85.96.26.36.46.56.76.86.97.17.27.4
Medianincome
$30,08430,04231,46032,10930,96030,16631,09931,25232,00631,91730,18229,13628,72729,30730,09630,49331,79632,25132,191
31,20931,17332,68533,55832,17431,37432,30332,67933,32733,30531,44730,60630,16130,68831,52332,05133,25533,72533,915
19,14418,81119,42619,36819,21119,30419,21518,66819,73918,86018,19617,26516,67017,29517,57018,45519,00119,16819,329
Below poverty level
Total
Num-ber
(mil-lions)
5.35.35.14.84.95.55.35.35.35.56.26.97.57.67.37.27.07.06.9
3.73.83.43.23.43.83.63.53.53.64.24.75.15.24.95.04.84.64.5
1.51.51.51.51.51.51.61.61.61.71.82.02.22.22.12.02.02.12.1
Rate
10.110.09.38.88.89.79.49.39.19.2
10.311.212.212.311.611.410,910.710.4
8.07.97.16.66.87.77.17.06.96.98.08.89.69.79.19.18.68.17.9
29.528.829.028.126.927.127.928.227.527.828.930.833.032.330.928.728.029.428.2
Femalehouseholder
Num-ber
(mil-lions)
2.02.12.22.22.32.42.52.62.72.63.03.33.43.63.53.53.63.73.6
1.11.21.11.21.31.41.41.41.31.41.61.81.81.91.92.02.02.01.9
.8
.91.01.01.01.01.11.21.21.21.31.41.51.51.51.51.51.61.6
Rate
32.533.932.732.232.132.533.031.731.430.432.734.636.336.034.534.034.634.233.5
25.026.524.324.524.825.925.224.023.522.325.727.427.928.327.127.428.226.926.5
54.353.553.352.752.250.152.251.050.649.449.452.956.253.751.750.550.151.149.0
Personsbelow
poverty level
Num-ber
(mil-lions)
25.425.624.523.023.425.925.024.724.526.129.331.834.435.333.733.132.432.331.9
17.517.816.215.115.717.816.716.416.317.219.721.623.524.023.022.922.221.220.8
7.57.47.77.47.27.57.67.77.68.18.69.29.79.99.58.99.09.69.4
Rate
12.612.511.911.111.212.311.811.611.411.713.014.015.015.214.414.013.613.413.1
9.99.99.08.48.69.79.18.98.79.0
10.211.112.012.111.511.411.010.410.1
33.532.533.331.430.331.331.131.330.631.032.534.235.635.733.831.331.132.631.6
Median income of persons 15 years oldand over with income z
Males
Allpersons
$20,33720,16421,08521,46520,28119,46719,59719,76219,84119,19417,98917,53417,10117,41417,76217,93318,47318,52218,908
21,37621,13922,11522,52221,24620,45020,66020,69920,78120,05119,13518,60518,08018,32018,74918,81319,49419,68719,959
12,67512,60713,39513,62313,16412,22612,43912,28312,44912,41211,49811,06310,83510,71410,75711,83911,68111,67912,044
Year-round
full-timeworkers
$28,00228,13229,82430,55629,32828,90228,81429,41929,14328,48227,52626,92926,54726,73227,33127,48527,94927,78527,342
28,80428,92430,90031,44030,06029,59529,67330,02029,68429,30528,31227,56227,25427,44528,26728,24828,73028,43328,262
19,62019,77820,86721,19021,31621,65521,25220,69722,73521,12019,92019,50119,35719,56819,29119,75820,25620,33020,716
Females
Allpersons
$6,8217,0347,3567,4507,3967,4437,4357,6937,3817,0917,0647,1037,2177,6087,8207,9358,2148,6388,884
6,9097,1517,4047,5227,4807,5207,4977,8117,4707,1587,1027,1837,3157,7417,9128,0898,3768,8599,103
6,2906,2666,9176,7896,7526,8327,0656,7456,7266,5156,5756,3816,4526,6157,0186,9017,0877,2377,349
Year-round
full-timeworkers
$16,58616,65317,13117,28717,21516,97317,28117,20617,49317,16016,64116,21216,75017,20817,55917,86818,18018,29118,545
16,87916,84517,46817,58017,36117,01317,41417,31617,65817,31016,80216,48316,97517,43917,73418,12118,45818,62918,823
13,83014,87414,94314,90716,02216,25416,28116,18316,36615,86115,67014,88615,17215,48015,98116,04116,15216,63916,867
^he term "family" refers to a croup of two or more persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all suchpersons are considered members of the same family. Beginning 1979, based on householder concept and restricted to primary families.2 Prior to 1979, data are for persons 14 years and over.3 Based on revised methodology; comparable with succeeding years.
* Based on 1980 census population controls; comparable with succeeding years.Note.—The poverty level is based on the poverty index adopted by a Federal interagency committee in 1969. That index reflected
different consumption requirements for families based on size and composition, sex and age of family householder, and farm-nonfarmresidence. Minor revisions implemented in 1981 eliminated variations in the poverty thresholds based on two of these variables, farm-nonfarm residence and sex of householder. The poverty thresholds are updated every year to reflect changes in the consumer priceindex. For further details, see "Current Population Reports," Series P-60, No. 160.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
328Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY
TABLE C-31.—Population by age groups, 1929-89[Thousands of persons]
Julyl
1929
1933
1939
194019411942.19431944
19451946 ..194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956 .. .195719581959
I960196119621963....,1964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
19851986198719881989
Total
121 767
125 579
130,880
132,122133 402134 860136,739138 397
139 928141 389144,126146 631149,188
- 152271154,878157 553160,184163 026
165 931168 903171,984174 882177,830
~ 180671183 691186 538189,242191 889
194 303196 560198 712200 706202 677
K-- 205052207 661209,896211 909213,854
215973218,035220 239222 585225 055
227 757230 138232,520234 799237 001
239 2791 241,6251 243 934246,329248 777
Under 5
11734
10612
10,418
10,579108501130112,01612524
129791324414,4061491915607
1641017,3331731217,63818057
185661900319,4941988720175
20341205222046920,34220165
19824192081856317*91317376
17 16617*2441710116 85116487
1612115*617155641573516063
164581693117*2981765117830
180041815218252
5-15
26800
26897
25,179
24,811245162423124,09323949
239072410324,4682520925852
2672127,279288943022731480
326823399435,2723644537368
3849439765412054162642297
4293843*7024424444*62244840
448164459144*20343 58242*989
4250842*099412984042839*552
388443819037*8773766837657
3769137*70637685
16-19
9127
9302
9,822
9,895984097309,6079561
93619,1199,09789528,788
85428,44684148,4608637
874489169,195954310215
106831102511 1801200712736
1351614*3111420014*45214800
1528915688160391644616*769
1701717*194172761728817242
17 1601677116*2551570415141
148191480214958
Age (years)
20-24
10694
11152
11,519
11,690118071195512,06412062
1203612,00411,8141179411,700
1168011,5521135011,06210832
107141061610,6031075610969
111341148311*9591271413269
1374614*0501524815*78616480
1720218*1591815318 52118*975
1952719*986204992094621297
21584218212180721 70021536
212142060819984
25-44
35862
37319
39,354
39,868403834086141,42042016
425214302743,6574428844916
4567246,1034649546,78647001
471944737947,4404733747192
471404708447*01346,99446958
46912470014719447*72148064
4847348*936504825174953*051
5430255*852575615940061379
634946561967*8566997172049
740777612477897
45-64
21076
22933
25,823
26,249267182719627,67128138
286302906429,4982993130,405
3084931,3623188432,39432942
335063405734,5913510935,663
36203367223725537,78238338
3891639534401934084641437
4199942*482428984323543522
4380144008441504428644390
445154456944,6024468044818
4493445,05545303
65 andover
6474
7363
8,764
9,03192889,5849,86710147
1049410,82811,18511,53811,921
12,39712,80313,20313,61714,076
1452514,93815,38815,80616,248
16,6751708917,45717,77818127
1845118,7551907119,36519680
2010720,56121,0202152522,061
2269623,27823,8922450225134
25,7042623526,82527,42627971
2854029,16729835
1 Total revised January 1989; detail not revised.Note.—Includes Armed Forces overseas beginning 1940. Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1950.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
329Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-32.—Population and the labor force, 1929-89
[Monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Year or month
192919331939
19401941194219431944
1945 . .19461947
194719481949
19501951195219536195419551956195719581959
I9606 .. ..19611962 61963196419651966196719681969
19701971197261973619741975197619771978 61979.
19801981 .. ..19821983198419851986 6198719881989
1985: JanFebMar
fciJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
Civiliannoninsti-tutionalpopula-tion1
Resi-dentArmedForces 1
Laborforceinclud-ing
residentArmedForces
Employ-mentinclud-
residentArmedForces
Civilian labor force
Total
Employment
TotalAgri-cul-tural
Non-agri-
cultural
Un-em-Ploy-ment
Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over
99,84099,90098,64094,64093,220
94,090103,070106,018 , .
49,18051,59055,230
55,64055,91056,41055,54054,630
53,86057,52060,168
47,63038,76045,750
47,52050,35053,75054,47053,960
52,82055,25057,812
10,45010,0909,610
9,5409,1009,2509,0808,950
8,5808,3208,256
37,18028,67036,14037,98041,25044,50045,39045,010
44,24046,93049,557
1,55012,8309,480
8,1205,5602,6601,070670
1,0402,2702,356
Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over
101,827103,068103,994
104,995104,621105,231107,056108,321109,683110,954112,265113,727115,329
117,245118,771120,153122,416124,485126,513128,058129,874132,028134,335
137,085140,216144,126147,096150,120153,153156,150159,033161,910164,863
167,745170,130172,271174,215176,383178,206180,587182,753184,613186,393
177,384177,516177,667177,799177,944178,096
178,263178,405178,572178,770178,940179,112
1,1692,1432,3862,2312,1422,0641,9651,9481,8471,788
1,8611,9002,0612,0062,0181,9462,1222,2182,2532,238
2,1181,9731,8131,7741,7211,6781,6681,6561,6311,597
1,6041,6451,6681,6761,6971,7061,7061,7371,7091,688
1,6971,7031,7011,7021,7051,702
1,7041,7261,7321,7001,7021,698
63,37764,16064,52465,24665,78567,08768,51768,87769,48670,157
71,48972,35972,67573,83975,10976,40177,89279,56580,99082,972
84,88986,35588,84791,20393,67095,45397,826100,665103,882106,559
108,544110,315111,872113,226115,241117,167119,540121,602123,378125,557
116,422116,579117,029117,033116,939116,667
117,024117,017117,637117,845117,837118,052
60,08762,10462,63663,41062,25164,23465,76466,01964,88366,418
67,63967,64668,76369,76871,32373,03475,01776,59078,17380,140
80,79681,34083,96686,83888,51587,52490,42093,67397,679100,421
100,907102,042101,194102,510106,702108,856111,303114,177116,677119,030
107,999108,258108,690108,638108,637108,207
108,511108,821109,389109,547109,709109,914
59,35060,62161,286
62,20862,01762,13863,01563,64365,02366,55266,92967,63968,369
69,62870,45970,61471,83373,09174,45575,77077,34778,73780,734
82,77184,38287,03489,42991,94993,77596,15899,009102,251104,962
106,940108,670110,204111,550113,544115,461117,834119,865121,669123,869
114,725114,876115,328115,331115,234114,965
115,320115,291115,905116,145116,135116,354
57,03858,34357,651
58,91859,96160,25061,17960,10962,17063,79964,07163,03664,630
65,77865,74666,70267,76269,30571,08872,89574,37275,92077,902
78,67879,36782,15385,06486,79485,84688,75292,01796,04898,824
99,303100,39799,526100,834105,005107,150109,597112,440114,968117,342
106,302106,555106,989106,936106,932106,505
106,807107,095107,657107,847108,007108,216
7,8907,6297,658
7,1606,7266,5006,2606,2056,4506,2835,9475,5865,565
5,4585,2004,9444,6874,5234,3613,9793,8443,8173,606
3,4633,3943,4843,4703,5153,4083,3313,2833,3873,347
3,3643,3683,4013,3833,3213,1793,1633,2083,1693,199
3,3173,3173,2503,3063,2803,161
3,1433,1213,0643,0513,0623,141
49,14850,71449,993
51,75853,23553,74954,91953,90455,72257,51458,12357,45059,065
60,31860,54661,75963,07664,78266,72668,91570,52772,10374,296
75,21575,97278,66981,59483,27982,43885,42188,73492,66195,477
95,93897,03096,12597,450101,685103,971106,434109,232111,800114,142
102,985103,238103,739103,630103,652103,344
103,664103,974,104,593104,796104,945105,075
2,3112,2763,637
3,2882,0551,8831,8343,5322,8522,7502,8594,6023,740
3,8524,7143,9114,0703,7863,3662,8752,9752,8172,832
4,0935,0164,8824,3655,1567,9297,4066,9916,2026,137
7,6378,27310,67810,7178,5398,3128,2377,4256,7016,528
8,4238,3218,3398,3958,3028,460
8,5138,1968,2488,2988,1288,138
Unemploy-ment rate
Allwork-ers2
Civil-ian
work-ers3
Civil-ian
laborforce
tici-pationrate4
Civil-ianem-ploy-ment/pop-ula-tionratio5
Percent
5.23.22.92.85.44.34.04.26.65.3
5.46.55.45.55.04.43.73.73.53.4
4.85.85.54.85.58.37.66.96.05.8
7.07.59.59.57.47.16.96.15.45.2
7.27.17.17.27.17.3
7.37.07.07.06.96.9
3224.9172
14.69.94.71.91.2
1.93.93.9
3.93.85.9
5.33.33.02.95.54.44.14.36.85.5
5.56.75.55.75.24.53.83.83.63.5
4.95.95.64.95.68.57.77.16.15.8
7.17.69.79.67.57.27.06.25.55.3
7.37.27.27.37.27.4
7.47.17.17.17.07.0
55.756.057.258.758.657.255.856.8
58.358.858.9
59.259.259.058.958.859.360.059.659.559.3
59.459.358.858.758.758.959.259.659.660.1
60.460.260.460.861.361.261.662.363.263.7
63.863.964.064.064.464.865.365.665.966.5
64.764.764.964.964.864.6
64.764.664.965.064.965.0
47.650.454.557.657.9
56.153.654.5
56.056.655.4
56.157.357.357.155.556.757.557.155.456.0
56.155.455.555.455.756.256.957.357.558.057.456.657.057.857.856.156.857.959.359.9
59.259.057.857.959.560.160.761.562.363.0
59.960.060.260.160.159.8
59.960.060.360.360.460.4
See next page for continuation of table.
330Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-32.—Population and the labor force, 1929-89—Continued
[Monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Year or month
1986: Jan8
Feb. .MarAprMayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1987: JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1988: JanFebMar
MayJuneJulyAugSep8tOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMayJune
i«iyAugSeptOctNovDec
Civiliannoninsti-tutionalpopula-tion1
Resi-dent
ArmedForces1
Laborforce
includ-ing
residentArmedForces
Employ-ment
includingresidentArmedForces
Civilian labor force
Total
Employment
TotalAgri-cul-tural
Non-agri-
cultural
Un-em-Ploy-ment
Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over
179,670179,821179,985180,148180,311180,503180,682180,828180,997181,186181,363181,547181,827181,998182,179182,344182,533182,703182,885183,002183,161183,311183,470183,620183,822183,969184,111184,232184,374184,562184,729184,830184,962185,114185,244185,402
185,644185,777185,897186,024186,181186,329186,483186,598186,726186,871187,017187,165
1,6911,6911,6931,6951,6871,6801,6721,6971,7161,7491,7511,7501,7481,7401,7361,7351,7261,7181,7201,7361,7431,7411,7551,7501,7491,7361,7361,7321,7141,6851,6731,6921,7041,6871,7051,696
1,6961,6841,6841,6841,6731,6661,6661,6881,7021,7091,7041,700
118,352118,585118,898119,029119,233119,770119,823119,843120,099120,256120,377120,365120,550120,863121,007121,101121,749121,353121,642122,036121,760122,237122,282122,517122,665122,887122,664123,027122,829123,221123,372123,766123,710123,852124,215124,346
124,961124,801124,929125,299125,224125,777125,679125,758125,725125,857126,192126,246
110,569110,163110,530110,649110,787111,279111,496111,710111,788112,011112,216112,479112,695112,984113,162113,521114,160113,981114,330114,760114,655115,035115,266115,590115,755115,957115,803116,381116,010116,693116,704116,911117,097117,334117,717117,837
118,336118,441118,731118,768118,805119,208119,102119,238119,121119,294119,540119,588
116,661116,894117,205117,334117,546118,090118,151118,146118,383118,507118,626118,615118,802119,123119,271119,366120,023119,635119,922120,300120,017120,496120,527120,767120,916121,151120,928121,295121,115121,536121,699122,074122,006122,165122,510122,650
123,265123,117123,245123,615123,551124,111124,013124,070124,023124,148124,488124,546
108,878108,472108,837108,954109,100109,599109,824110,013110,072110,262110,465110,729110,947111,244111,426111,786112,434112,263112,610113,024112,912113,294113,511113,840114,006114,221114,067114,649114,296115,008115,031115,219115,393115,647116,012116,141
116,640116,757117,047117,084117,132117,542117,436117,550117,419117,585117,836117,888
3,2833,0823,1973,1623,1633,2033,1393,0823,1643,1253,2193,1453,1333,1963,2133,2493,3573,2423,2333,1113,1823,2173,1493,2073,2343,1813,1673,2233,1313,1553,0563,1163,1593,2223,2563,192
3,2683,1963,1853,1443,1373,1383,2173,2753,2193,1973,1603,197
105,595105,390105,640105,792105,937106,396106,685106,931106,908107,137107,246107,584107,814108,048108,213108,537109,077109,021109,377109,913109,730110,077110,362110,633110,772111,040110,900111,426111,165111,853111,975112,103112,234112,425112,756112,949
113,372113,561113,862113,940113,995114,404114,219114,275114,200114,388114,676114,691
7,7838,4228,3688,3808,4468,4918,3278,1338,3118,2458,1617,8867,8557,8797,8457,5807,5897,3727,3127,2767,1057,2027,0166,9276,9106,9306,8616,6466,8196,5286,6686,8556,6136,5186,4986,509
6,6256,3606,1986,5316,4196,5696,5776,5206,6046,5636,3526,658
Unemploy-ment rate
Allwork-ers2
Civil-ian
work-ers8
Civil-ian
laborforcepar-tici-
pationrate4
Civil-ianem-ploy-
ment/pop-ula-tion
ratio5
Percent
6.67.17.07.07.17.16.96.86.96.96.86.66.56.56.56.36.26.16.06.05.85.95.75.75.65.65.65.45.65.35.45.55.35.35.25.2
5.35.15.05.25.15.25.25.25.35.25.35.3
6.77.27.17.17.27.27.06.97.07.06.96.66.66.66.66.46.36.26.16.05.96.05.85.75.75.75.75.55.65.45.55.65.45.35.35.3
5.45.25.05.35.25.35.35.35.35.35.35.3
64.965.065.165.165.265.465.465.365.465.465.465.365.365.565.565.565.865.565.665.765.565.765.765.865.865.965.765.865.765.965.966.066.066.066.166.2
66.466.366.366.566.466.666.566.566.466.466.666.5
60.660.360.560.560.560.760.860.860.860.960.961.061.061.161.261.361.661.461.661.861.661.861.962.062.062.162.062.262.062.362.362.362.462.562.662.6
62.862.863.062.962.963.163.063.062.962.963.063.0
1 Not seasonally adjusted.2 Unemployed as percent of labor force including resident Armed Forces.3 Unemployed as percent of civilian labor force.4 Civilian labor force as percent of civilian noninstitutional population.5 Civilian employment as percent of civilian noninstitutional population.6 Not strictly comparable with earlier data due to population adjustments as follows: Beginning 1953, introduction of 1950 census
data added about 600,000 to population and 350,000 to labor force, total employment, ana agricultural employment. Beginning 1960,inclusion of Alaska and Hawaii added about 500,000 to population, 300,000 to labor force, and 240,000 to nonagricultural employment.Beginning 1962, introduction of 1960 census data reduced population by about 50,000 and labor force and employment by 200,000.Beginning 1972, introduction of 1970 census data added about 800,000 to civilian noninstitutional population and 333,000 to laborforce and employment. A subsequent adjustment based on 1970 census in March 1973 added 60,000 to labor force and to employment.Beginning 1978, changes in sampling and estimation procedures introduced into the household survey added about 250,000 to laborforce and to employment. Unemployment levels and rates were not significantly affected. Beginning 1986, the introduction of revisedpopulation controls added about 400,000 to the civilian population ana labor force and 350,000 to civilian employment. Unemploymentlevels and rates were not significantly affected.
Note.—Labor force data in Tables C-32 through C-41 are based on household interviews and relate to the calendar week includingthe 12th of the month. For definitions of terms, area samples used, historical comparability of the data, comparability with other series,etc., see "Employment and Earnings."
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
331Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-33.—Civilian employment and unemployment by sex and age, 1947-89
[Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
1947194819491950195119521953 x
195419551956195719581959I960119611962 11963196419651966196719681969197019711972 »1973 »19741975197619771978 !19791980198119821983198419851986 *1987198819891988- Jan
FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprWayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
Civilian employment
Total
57,03858,34357,65158,91859,96160,25061,17960,10962,17063,79964,07163,03664,63065,77865,74666,70267,76269,30571,08872,89574,37275,92077,90278,67879,36782,15385,06486,79485,84688,75292,01796,04898,82499,303100,39799,526100,834105,005107,150109,597112,440114,968117,342114,006114,221114,067114,649114,296115,008115,031115,219115,393115,647116,012116,141116,640116,757117,047117,084117,132117,542117,436117,550117,419117,585117,836117,888
Males
Total
40,99541,72540,92541,57841,78041,68242,43041,61942,62143,37943,35742,42343,46643,90443,65644,17744,65745,47446,34046,91947,47948,11448,81848,99049,39050,89652,34953,02451,85753,13854,72856,47957,60757,18657,39756,27156,78759,09159,89160,89262,10763,27364,31562,82262,9916275363,26663,10963,33463,37563,39663,54163,49263,62163,61163,76464,00864,29364,20664,20264,57764,44064,40064,15064,51364,48264,618
16-19years
2,2182,3442,1242,1862,1562,1072,1361,9852,0952,1642,1152,0122,1982,3612,3152,3622,4062,5872,9183,2533,1863,2553,4303,4093,4783,7654,0394,1033,8393,9474,1744,3364,3004,0853,8153,3793,3003,3223,3283,3233,3813,4923,4773,5103,4713,3583,4633,4823,5863,5123,5473,5263,4253,5383,4783,3663,4423,5103,4903,4283,5053,5253,5393,4213,4873,4493,464
20yearsandover
38,77639,38238,80339,39439,62639,57840,29639,63440,52641,21641,23940,41141,26741,54341,34241,81542,25142,88643,42243,66844,29444,85945,38845,58145,91247,13048,31048,92248,01849,19050,55552,14353,30853,10153,58252,89153,48755,76956,56257,56958,72659,78160,83759,31259,52059,39559,80359,62759,74859,86359,84960,01560,06760,08360,13360,39860,56660,78360,71660,77461,07260,91560,86160,72961,02661,03361,154
Females
Total
16,04516,61716,72317,34018,18118,56818,74918,49019,55120,41920,71420,61321,16421,87422,09022,52523,10523,83124,74825,97626,89327,80729,08429,68829,97631,25732,71533,76933,98935,61537,28939,56941,21742,11743,00043,25644,04745,91547,25948,70650,33451,69653,02751,18451,23051,31451,38351,18751,67451,65651,82351,85252,15552,39152,53052,87652,74952,75452,87852,93052,96552,99653,15053,26953,07253,35453,270
16-19years
1,6911,6821,5881,5171,6111,6121,5841,4901,5471,6541,6631,5701,6401,7681,7931,8331,8491,9292,1182,4682,4962,5262,6872,7352,7302,9803,2313,3453,2633,3893,5143,7343,7833,6253,4113,1703,0433,1223,1053,1493,2603,3133,2823,3183,3353,2533,2353,2043,4343,3903,3073,3533,3303,2833,3313,3593,2943,2873,3183,2813,2783,1793,2753,2853,2763,3113,222
20yearsandover
14,35414,93615,13715,82416,57016,95817,16417,00018,00218,76719,05219,04319,52420,10520,29620,69321,25721,90322,63023,51024,39725,28126,39726,95227,24628,27629,48430,42430,72632,22633,77535,83637,43438,49239,59040,08641,00442,79344,15445,55647,07448,38349,74547,86647,89548,06148,14847,98348,24048,26648,51648,49948,82549,10849,19949,51749,45549,46749,56049,64949,68749,81749,87549,98449,79650,04350,048
Unemployment
Total
2,3112,2763,6373,2882,0551,8831,8343,5322,8522,7502,8594,6023,7403,8524,7143,9114,0703,7863,3662,8752,9752,8172,8324,0935,0164,8824,3655,1567,9297,4066,9916,2026,1377,6378,27310,67810,7178,5398,3128,2377,4256,7016,5286,9106,9306,8616,6466,8196,5286,6686,8556,6136,5186,4986,5096,6256,3606,1986,5316,4196,5696,5776,5206,6046,5636,6526,658
Males
Total
1,6921,5592,5722,2391,2211,1851,2022,3441,8541,7111,8413,0982,4202,4862,9972,4232,4722,2051,9141,5511,5081,4191,4032,2382,7892,6592,2752,7144,4424,0363,6673,1423,1204,2674,5776,1796,2604,7444,5214,5304,1013,6553,5253,7453,6753,7873,5673,7613,5933,6303,8043,5903,5793,5433,5503,6403,5043,2863,5663,4293,4643,4273,4853,6793,5533,6243,582
16-19years
270256353318191205184310274269300416398426479408501487479432448426440599693711653757966939874813811913962
1,0901,003812806779732667658678640727655647655739682690678586635753677601644668662606629637661690665
20yearsandover
1,4221,3052,2191,9221,029980
1,0192,0351,5801,4421,5412,6812,0222,0602,5182,0161,9711,7181,4351,1201,060993963
1,6382,0971,9481,6241,9573,4763,0982,7942,3282,3083,3533,6155,0895,2573,9323,7153,7513,3692,9872,8673,0673,0353,0602,9123,1142,9382,8913il222,9002,9012,9572,9152,8872,8272,6852,9222,7612,8022,8212,8563,0422,8922,9342,917
Females
Total
619717
1,0651,049834698632
1,188998
1,0391,0181,5041,3201,3661,7171,4881,5981,5811,4521,3241,4681,3971,4291,8552,2272,2222,0892,4413,4863,3693,3243,0613,0183,3703,6964,4994,4573,7943,7913,7073,3243,0463,0033,1653,2553,0743,0793,0582,9353,0383,0513,0232,9392,9552,9592,9852,8562,9122,9652,9903,1053,1503,0352,9253,0103,0283,076
16-19years
144153223195145140123191176209197262256286349313383385395405391412413506568598583665802780789769743755800886825687661675616558536606605588609575479520588561521506545541495503516519573582558551525530538
20yearsandover
475564841854689559510997823832821
1,2421,0631,0801,3681,1751,2161,1951,056921
1,078985
1,0151,3491,6581,6251,5071,7772,6842,5882,5352,2922,2762,6152,8953,6133,6323,1073,1293,0322,7092,4872,4672,5592,6502,4862,4702,4832,4562,5182,4632,4622,4182,4492,4142,4442,3612,4092,4492,4712,5322,5682,4772,3742,4852,4982,538
1 See footnote 6, Table C-32.Note.—See Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
332Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-34.—Civilian employment by demographic characteristic, 1954-89
[Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year ormonth
195419551956195719581959
I960196119621963196419651966196719681969
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
1988: JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMar
fcJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
Allcivilianworkers
60,10962,17063,79964,07163,03664,630
65,77865,74666,70267,76269,30571,08872,89574,37275,92077,902
78,67879,36782,15385,06486,79485,84688,75292,01796,04898,824
99,303100,39799,526100,834105,005107,150109,597112,440114,968117,342
114,006114,221114,067114,649114,296115,008
115,031115,219115,393115,647116,012116,141
116,640116,757117,047117,084117,132117,542
117,436117,550117,419117,585117,836117,888
White
Total
53,95755,83357,26957,46556,61358,006
58,85058,91359,69860,62261,92263,44665,02166,36167,75069,518
70,21770,87873,37075,70877,18476,41178,85381,70084,93687,259
87,71588,70987,90388,89392,12093,73695,66097,78999,812101,584
98,95199,27599,17899,61999,44099,901
99,76399,948100,126100,284100,644100,649
101,137101,187101,413101,400101,432101,683
101,546101,684101,579101,862101,991102,032
Males
37,84638,71939,36839,34938,59139,494
39,75539,58840,01640,42841,11541,84442,33142,83343,41144,048
44,17844,59545,94447,08547,67446,69747,77549,15050,54451,452
51,12751,31550,28750,62152,46253,04653,78554,64755,55056,352
55,19055,39655,21055,49455,44255,613
55,63055,61155,71955,68855,84555,792
56,01756,14056,39556,29456,26856,511
56,39356,42356,16756,53656,49656,571
Fe-males
16,11117,11417,90118,11618,02218,512
19,09519,32519,68220,19420,80721,60222,69023,52824,33925,470
26,03926,28327,42628,62329,51129,71431,07832,55034,39235,807
36,58737,39437,61538,27239,65940,69041,87643,14244,26245,232
43,76143,87943,96844,12543,99844,288
44,13344,33744,40744,59644,79944,857
45,12045,04745,01845,10645,16445,172
45,15345,26145,41245,32645,49545,461
Bothsexes16-19
3,0783,2253,3893,3743,2163,475
3,7003,6933,7743,8514,0764,5625,1765,1145,1955,508
5,5715,6706,1736,6236,7966,4876,7247,0687,3677,356
7,0216,5885,9845,7995,8365,7685,7925,8986,0305,946
6,0756,0955,8635,9465,9396,240
6,0896,0076,0615,9696,0496,027
5,9885,9456,0116,0025,9425,967
5,8385,9865,9065,9425,9235,811
Black and other
Total
6,1526,3416,5346,6046,4236,623
6,9286,8337,0037,1407,3837,6437,8778,0118,1698,384
8,4648,4888,7839,3569,6109,4359,89910,31711,11211,565
11,58811,68811,62411,94112,88513,41413,93714,65215,15615,757
15,04914,91914,88215,01414,88615,050
15,26315,25015,25715,42715,36215,492
15,49215,57115,63915,67615,71915,767
15,89515,86615,84715,79715,86115,841
Males
3,7733,9044,0134,0063,8333,971
4,1494,0684,1604,2294,3594,4964,5884,6464,7024,770
4,8134,7964,9525,2655,3525,1615,3635,5795,9366,156
6,0596,0835,9836,1666,6296,8457,1077,4597,7227,963
7,6587,5797,5477,7577,6757,690
7,7507,7857,8087,8057,7817,827
7,7967,8697,9127,8987,9288,021
8,0517,9977,9757,9818,0078,027
Fe-males
2,3792,4372,5212,5982,5902,652
2,7792,7652,8432,9113,0243,1473,2893,3653,4673,614
3,6503,6923,8324,0924,2584,2754,5364,7395,1775,409
5,5295,6065,6415,7756,2566,5696,8307,1927,4347,795
7,3917,3407,3357,2577,2117,360
7,5137,4657,4497,6227,5817,665
7,6967,7027,7277,7787,7917,746
7,8447,8697,8727,8167,8547,814
Bothsexes16-19
396418430407365362
430414420404440474545568584609
574538573647652615611619703727
689637565543607666681742774813
769715725750758780
807795804797776806
761808772806773797
856800792832856879
Black
Total
7,8028,1288,2037,8948,2278,5409,1029,359
9,3139,3559,1899,37510,11910,50110,81411,30911,65811,953
11,57911,51311,45211,55011,50711,531
11,74211,73111,75011,81711,82911,872
11,86711,88311,95211,87211,96211,969
12,06311,96111,93811,92311,95411,920
Males
4,3684,5274,5274,2754,4044,5654,7964,923
4,7984,7944,6374,7535,1245,2705,4285,6615,8245,928
5,7765,7345,6945,8485,8035,799
5,8205,8685,8835,8955,8755,897
5,8785,8915,9395,8685,9025,966
6,0055,9245,9095,9225,9285,926
Fe-males
3,4333,6013,6773,6183,8233,9754,3074,436
4,5154,5614,5524,6224,9955,2315,3865,6485,8346,025
5,8035,7795,7585,7025,7045,732
5,9225,8635,8675,9225,9545,975
5,9895,9926,0136,0046,0606,003
6,0586,0376,0296,0016,0265,994
Bothsexes16-19
509570554507508508571579
547505428416474532536587601625
588542540576597606
623628626625619628
590626606611611624
687624585624645670
Note.—See footnote 6 and Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
333Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-35.—Unemployment by demographic characteristic, 1954-89
[Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year ormonth
19541955.1956195719581959
I960196119621963196419651966196719681969
197019711972197319741975197619771978... .1979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989..
1988: JanFebMarAprfayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMar
May".'."'.'.'.'.June
J"'yAugSeptOctNovDec
Allcivilianworkers
3,5322,8522,7502,8594,6023,740
3,8524,7143,9114,0703,7863,3662,8752,9752,8172,832
4,0935,0164,8824,3655,1567,9297,4066,9916,2026,137
7,6378,27310,67810,7178,5398,3128,2377,4256,7016,528
6,9106,9306,8616,6466,8196,528
6,6686,8556,6136,5186,4986,509
6,6256,3606,1986,5316,4196,569
6,5776,5206,6046,5636,6526,658
White
Total
2,8592,2522,1592,2893,6802,946
3,0653,7433,0523,2082,9992,6912,2552,3382,2262,260
3,3394,0853,9063,4424,0976,4215,9145,4414,6984,664
5,8846,3438,2418,1286,3726,1916,1405,5014,9444,770
5,1295,1074,9814,8134,9434,835
4,8935,1174,9904,8434,8064,805
4,8624,5734,5134,8084,7204,791
4,8384,8014,8144,7564,8434,864
Males
1,9131,4781,3661,4772,4891,903
1,9882,3981,9151,9761,7791,5561,2411,2081,1421,137
1,8572,3092,1731,8362,1693,6273,2582,8832,4112,405
3,3453,5804,8464,8593,6003,4263,4333,1322,7662,636
2,8712,7212,8552,6682,8002,709
2,7292,9122,7792,7302,6852,707
2,7352,6002,4692,6462,5602,588
2,5832,6052,7762,6332,6972,655
Fe-males
946774793812
1,1911,043
1,0771,3451,1371,2321,2201,1351,0141,1301,0841,123
1,4821,7771,7331,6061,9272,7942,6562,5582,2872,260
2,5402,7623,3953,2702,7722,7652,7082,3692,1772,135
2,2582,3862,1262,1452,1432,126
2,1642,2052,2112,1132,1212,098
2,1271,9732,0442,1622,1602,203
2,2552,1962,0382,1232,1462,209
Bothsexes16-19
423373382401541525
575669580708708705651635644660
8711,0111,021955
1,1041,4131,3641,2841,1891,193
1,2911,3741,5341,3871,1161,0741,070995910863
965882996962880873
895950953897800866
961836810848873887
853872824843875869
Black and other
Total
673601591570923793
788971861863787678622638590571
754930977924
1,0581,5071,4921,5501,5051,473
1,7521,9302,4372,5882,1672,1212,0971,9241,7571,757
1,8201,8261,8971,7881,8451,718
1,7261,7341,6261,6751,7061,713
1,8101,7821,7061,6761,6751,800
1,6971,7081,7941,8041,8251,807
Males
431376345364610517
498599509496426360310300277267
380481486440544815779784731714
922997
1,3341,4011,1441,0951,097969888889
903962975874932883
867876801850868849
944912862892841869
812864891917939938
Fe-males
242225246206313276
290372352367361318312338313304
374450491484514692713766774759
830933
1,1041,1871,0221,026999955869868
917864922914913835
859858825825838864
866870844784834931
885844903887886869
Bothsexes16-19
79779596138128
138159142176165171186203194193
235249288280318355355379394362
377388443441384394383353316331
328353335292339274
316331306304301310
339324312302313365
295318375344354331
Black
Total
906846965
1,3691,3341,3931,3301,319
1,5531,7312,1422,2721,9141,8641,8401,6841,5471,544
1,5751,6011,6531,5901,6041,506
1,5341,5301,4551,4911,4901,535
1,5801,5601,4771,4641,4921,600
1,4851,5151,5801,5841,6221,602
Males
448395494741698698641636
815891
1,1671,2131,003951946826771773
763823834757805763
756757714762756755
797790742768748773
704762782796823829
Fe-males
458451470629637695690683
738840975
1,059911913894858776772
812778819833799743
778773741729734780
783770735696744827
781753798788799773
Bothsexes16-19
279262297330330354360333
343357396392353357347312288300
297316302266307247
293302290277283278
302297279283293338
266292334313311297
Note.—See footnote 6 and Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
334Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-36.—Labor force participation rate and employment/population ratio, 1948-89
[Percent; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
19481949195019511952195319541955....1956195719581959196019611962196319641965..196619671968...19691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985.19861987198819891988: Jan
FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
Labor force participation rate
Total »
59.760.160.059.759.660.060.760.360.159.960.060.059.559.359.459.559.860.260.360.861.060.760.961.361.761.662.062.663.564.064.164.264.364.464.765.165.665.966.266.866.166.266.066.266.066.266.266.466.366.366.466.566.766.666.666.866.766.966.866.866.766.766.966.8
Civilian2
Total
58.858.959.259.259.058.958.859.360.059.659.559.359.459.358.858.758.758.959.259.659.660.160.460.260.460.861.361.261.662.363.263.763.863.964.064.064.464.865.365.665.966.565.865.965.765.865.765.965.966.066.066.066.166.266.466.366.366.566.466.666.566.566.466.466.666.5
Males
86.686.486.486.386.386.085.585.485.584.884.283.783.382.982.081.481.080.780.480.480.179.879.779.178.978.878.777.977.577.777.977.877.477.076.676.476.476.376.376.276.276.476.176.276.076.276.276.276.276.476.376.176.276.176.376.376.476.576.376.776.476.476.376.576.576.5
Fe-males
32733.133.934.634.734.434.635.736.936.937.137 137.738.137.938.338.739.340.341.141.642.743.343.443.944.745.746.347.348.450.050.951.552.152.652.953.654.555.356.056.657.456.456.556.456.456.156.556.556.756.656.857.057.157.457.157.257.357.357.557.557.557.557.357.657.5
Bothsexes16-19years
52552.251.852.251.350.248.348.950.949.647.446747.546.946.145.244.545.748.248.448.349.449.949.751.953.754.854.054.556.057.857.956.755.454.153.553.954.554.754.755.355.955.655.254.354.554.256.156.256.156.255.054.855.355.655.055.255.755.556.455.656.555.756.356.656.1
White
58.258.759.459.158.958758.858.858.358.258.258.458.759.259.359.960.260.160.460.861.461.561.862.563.363.964.164.364.364.364.665.065.565.866.266.766.066.266.066.166.166.266.166.466.466.366.566.466.766.566.666.866.766.866.766.866.766.866.966.9
Blackand
other
64.064.264.964.464.864364.564.163.263.063.162.963.062.862.262.161.860.960.260.560.359.659.860.462.262.261.761.361.662.162.663.363.764.364.064.764.563.963.963.963.563.564.264.163.664.364.164.464.664.764.564.464.565.065.064.864.964.664.864.6
Black
••••"""•
'"59i960.259.858.859.059.861.561.461.060.861.061.562.262.963.363.863.864.264.063.863.663.763.563.064.164.063.664.064.064.364.464.364.263.664.164.664.464.064.164.064.263.9
Employment/population ratio
Total 3
56.658.258.258.056.457.558.257.856.156756.856.156.356.156.456.957.658.058.258.758.057.257.558.358.356.557.358.359.760.359.659.458.258.359.960.561.161.962.663.362.462.462.362.662.362.762.662.762.762.863.063.063.263.263.363.363.263.463.363.363.263.363.363.3
Civilian 4
Total
56.655.456.157.357.357.155.556.757.557.155.456056.155.455.555.455.756.256.957.357.558.057.456.657.057.857.856.156.857.959.359.959.259.057.857.959.560.160.761.562.363.062.062.162.062.262.062.362.362.362.462.562.662.662.862.863.062.962.963.163.063.062.962.963.063.0
Males
83.581.382.084.083.983.681.081.882.381.378.579378.977.677.777.177.377.577.978.077.877.676.274.975.075.574.971.772.072.873.873.872.071.369.068.870.770.971.071.572.072.571.872.071.672.271.972.172.172.172.272.172.272.172.172.472.672.572.472.872.672.572.172.572.472.5
Fe-males
31.331.232.033.133.433.332.534.035.135.134.535035.535.435.635.836.337.138.339.039.640.740.840.441.042.042.642.043.244.546.447.547.748.047.748.049.550.451.452.553.454.353.153.153.253.253.053.453.453.553.553.854.054.154.454.254.254.354.354.354.354.454.554.254.554.4
Bothsexes16-19years
47.745.245.547.946.946.442.343.545.343.939.939940.539.139.437.437.338.942.142.242.243.442.341.343.545.946.043.344.246.148.348.546.644.641.541.543.744.444.645.546.847.546.846.745.345.945.848.347.547.347.546.747.347.146.746.947.547.647.247.747.248.147.347.948.047.5
White
55.256.557.356.855.355955.955.355.455.355.556.056.857.257.458.057.556.857.458.258.356.757.558.660.060.660.060.058.858.960.561.061.562.363.163.862.862.962.863.162.963.263.063.163.263.363.563.463.763.763.863.763.763.863.763.863.763.863.863.8
Blackand
other
58.058.759.559.356.757.557.956.256.356.257.057.858.458.258.058.156.854.954.155.054.351.452.052.554.755.253.652.650.951.053.654.755.456.857.458.257.657.056.757.156.557.057.757.657.558.057.758.057.958.058.258.258.358.358.758.558.358.058.158.0
Black
53.754.553.550.150.851.453.653.852.351.349.449.552.353.454.155.656.356.956.456.055.656.055.755.856.756.656.656.956.857.056.856.857.156.757.057.057.356.856.656.556.656.3
1 Labor force including resident Armed Forces as percent of noninstitutional population including resident Armed Forces.2 Civilian labor force as percent of civilian noninstitutional population in group specified.3 Employment including resident Armed Forces as percent of noninstitutional population including resident Armed Forces.4 Civilian employment as percent of civilian noninstitutional population in group specified.Note.—Data relate to persons 16 years of age and over.See footnote 6 and Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
335Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-37.—Civilian labor force participation rate by demographic characteristic, 1954-89
[Percent;1 monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
195419551956195719581959
I96019611962196319641965....1966196719681969
19701971...1972
19721973197419751976197719781979.. .
19801981198219831984198519861987..19881989
1988: JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAug
Nov"""I"!Dec. .
1989: JanFebMar.. .
May...June
JulyAugSeptOct..NovDec
Allcivil-ian
work-ers
58.859.360.059.659.559.3
59.459.358.858.758.758.959.259.659.660.1
60.460.260.4
60.460.861.361.261.662.363.263.7
63.863.964.064.064.464.865.365.665.966.5
65.865.965.765.865.765.9
65.966.066.066.066.166.2
66.466.366.366.566.466.6
66.566.566.466.466.666.5
White
Total
58.258.759.459.158.958.7
58.858.858.358.258.258.458.759.259.359.9
60.260.160.4
60.460.861.461.561.862.563.363.9
64.164.364.364.364.665.065.565.866.266.7
66.066.266.066.166.166.2
66.166.466.466.366.566.4
66.766.566.666.866.766.8
66.766.866.766.866.966.9
Males
Total
85.685.485.684.884.383.8
83.483.082.181.581.180.880.680.680.480.2
8Q.O79.679.6
79.679.479.478.778.478.578.678.6
78.277.977.477.177.177.076.976.876.977.1
76.876.876.776.876.976.9
76.977.177.076.876.976.8
77.177.077.177.277.077.3
77.177.177.077.277.277.2
16-19years
57.658.660.459.256.555.9
55.954.553.853.152.754.155.956.355.956.8
57.557.960.1
60.162.062.961.962.364.065.064.8
63.762.460.059.459.059.759.359.060.061.0
61.059.559.459.458.661.2
60.360.260.759.360.260.5
61.060.060.761.060.960.9
60.361.860.161.561.260.8
20yearsandover
87.887.587.686.986.686.3
86.085.784.984.484.283.983.683.583.283.0
82.882.382.0
82.081.681.480.780.380.280.180.1
79.879.579.278.978.778.578.578.478.378.5
78.278.378.278.378.478.2
78.378.578.478.378.478.2
78.478.478.578.578.378.7
78.578.478.378.578.578.5
Females
Total
33.334.535.735.735.836.0
36.536.936.737.237.538.139.240.140.741.8
42.642.643.2
43.244.145.245.946.948.049.450.5
51.251.952.452.753.354.155.055.756.457.2
56.156.356.156.356.156.4
56.256.556.556.656.856.9
57.256.956.957.157.257.2
57.257.257.257.257.457.4
16-19years
40.640.743.142.240.139.6
40.340.639.838.737.839.242.642.543.044.6
45.645.448.1
48.150.151.751.552.854.556.757.4
56.255.455.054.555.455.256.356.557.257.1
57.457.955.956.856.258.6
57.457.358.157.356.457.1
57.956.356.657.156.957.6
55.657.457.357.358.256.9
20yearsandover
32.734.035.135.235.535.6
36.236.636.537.037.538.038.839.840.441.5
42.242.342.7
42.743.544.445.346.247.348.749.8
50.651.552.252.553.154.054.955.656.357.2
55.956.256.156.256.156.2
56.156.456.456.656.956.8
57.156.956.957.157.257.2
57.357.257.257.157.357.4
Black and other or black
Total
Males
Total 16-19years
20yearsandover
Females
Total 16-19years
20yearsandover
Black and other
64.064.264.964.464.864.3
64.564.163.263.063.162.963.062.862.262.1
61.860.960.2
85.285.185.184.284.183.4
83.082.280.880.280.179.679.078.577.776.9
76.574.973.9
61.260.861.558.857.355.5
57.655.853.551.549.951.351.451.149.749.6
47.444.746.0
87.187.887.887.087.186.7
86.285.584.283.984.183.783.382.982.281.4
81.480.078.6
46.146.147.347.148.047.7
48.248.348.048.148.648.649.449.549.349.8
49.549.248.8
31.032.736.333.231.928.2
32.932.833.132.631.729.533.535.234.834.6
34.131.232.3
47.747.548.448.649.849.8
49.950.149.649.950.751.151.651.651.452.0
51.851.851.2
Black
59.960.259.858.859.059.861.561.4
61.060.861.061.562.262.963.363.863.864.2
64.063.863.663.763.563.0
64.164.063.664.064.064.3
64.464.364.263.664.164.6
64.464.064.164.064.263.9
73.673.472.970.970.070.671.571.3
70.370.070.170.670.870.871.271.171.071.0
71.071.070.671.471.370.6
70.771.170.871.371.071.1
71.271.271.170.570.671.4
71.070.770.770.971.171.1
46.345.746.742.641.343.244.943.6
43.241.639.839.941.744.643.743.643.844.6
43.139.738.741.146.343.9
45.744.944.946.145.343.7
43.546.143.141.841.249.7
46.645.541.144.746.947.7
78.578.477.676.075.475.676.276.3
75.174.574.775.274.874.474.874.774.674.4
74.675.274.875.374.574.1
73.974.674.174.674.374.6
74.874.474.774.274.374.2
74.173.974.674.274.274.0
48.749.349.048.849.850.853.153.1
53.153.553.754.255.256.556.958.058.058.7
58.457.857.957.557.156.8
58.758.157.858.158.358.8
58.958.758.558.058.859.0
59.058.558.858.458.658.0
32.234.233.434.232.932.937.336.8
34.934.033.533.035.037.939.139.637.940.4
38.539.338.636.336.734.4
38.240.439.136.737.639.4
38.638.938.340.542.038.9
41.138.942.541.341.241.6
51.251.651.451.152.553.655.555.4
55.656.056.256.857.658.658.960.060.160.6
60.659.860.059.859.359.2
60.960.059.860.360.560.9
61.060.860.659.960.661.1
60.960.660.560.260.459.7
1 Civilian labor force as percent of civilian noninstitutional population in group specified.Note.—Data relate to persons 16 years of age and over.See footnote 6 and Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
336Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-38.—Civilian employment/population ratio by demographic characteristic, 1954-89
[Percent;1 monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
195419551956195719581959
1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
197019711972
19721973197419751976197719781979
198019811982198319841985198619871988. .1989
1988: JanFebMarAprfayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMar
May"!'.!."!"June
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
Allcivil-ian
work-ers
55.556.757.557.155.456.0
56.155.455.555.455.756.256.957.357.558.0
57.456.657.0
57.057.857.856.156.857.959.359.9
59.259.057.857.959.560.160.761.562.363.0
62.062.162.062.262.062.3
62.362.362.462.562.662.6
62.862.863.062.962.963.1
63.063.062.962.963.063.0
White
Total
55.256.557.356.855.355.9
55.955.355.455.355.556.056.857.257.458.0
57.556.857.4
57.458.258.356.757.558.660.060.6
60.060.058.858.960.561.061.562.363.163.8
62.862.962.863.162.963.2
63.063.163.263.363.563.4
63.763.763.863.763.763.8
63.763.863.763.863.863.8
Males
Total
81.582.282.781.879.279.9
79.478.278.477.777.877.978.378.478.378.2
76.875.776.0
76.076.575.973.073.474.175.075.1
73.472.870.670.472.172.372.372.773.273.7
73.073.273.073.373.273.3
73.373.273.373.273.473.3
73.573.673.973.773.773.9
73.773.773.373.873.773.7
16-19years
49.952.054.152.447.648.1
48.145.946.444.745.047.150.150.250.351.1
49.649.251.5
51.554.354.450.651.554.456.355.7
53.451.347.047.449.149.949.649.951.752.6
52.452.249.950.850.853.0
51.551.851.850.752.952.3
51.351.752.853.052.352.7
52.653.752.153.052.552.2
20yearsandover
84.084.785.084.181.882.8
82.481.481.581.181.381.581.781.781.681.4
80.179.079.0
79.079.278.675.776.076.577.277.3
75.675.173.072.674.374.374.374.775.175.4
74.875.174.975.275.175.1
75.175.175.275.275.175.1
75.475.475.775.575.475.7
75.475.475.175.575.475.5
Females
Total
31.433.034.234.233.634.0
34.634.534.735.035.536.237.538.338.940.1
40.339.940.7
40.741.842.442.043.244.546.347.5
47.848.348.148.549.850.751.752.853.854.6
53.353.453.553.753.553.8
53.653.853.954.154.354.3
54.654.554.454.554.554.5
54.554.654.754.654.854.7
16-19years
36.437.038.938.235.034.8
35.134.634.832.932.233.737.537.737.839.5
39.538.641.3
41.343.644.342.544.245.948.549.4
47.946.244.644.547.047.147.949.050.250.5
49.850.448.749.349.252.1
51.249.850.850.750.050.5
51.250.350.550.550.450.5
48.650.450.951.151.650.2
20yearsandover
31.132.733.833.933.534.0
34.534.534.735.235.836.537.538.339.140.1
40.440.140.6
40.641.642.241.943.144.446.147.3
47.848.548.448.950.051.052.053.154.054.9
53.653.753.954.053.853.9
53.854.154.154.354.654.6
54.954.854.754.854.854.8
54.954.955.054.955.055.0
Black and other or black
Total
Males
Total 16-19years
20yearsandover
Females
Total 16-19years
20yearsandover
Black and other
58.058.759.559.356.757,5
57.956.256.356.257.057.858.458.258.058.1
56.854.954.1
76.577.678.477.272.573.8
74.171.772.071.872.973.774.073.873.372.8
70.968.167.3
52.452.752.248.042.041.4
43.841.041.737.437.839.440.538.838.739.0
35.531.832.4
79.280.481.380.576.077.6
77.975.575.776.277.778.779.279.478.978.4
76.874.273.2
41.942.243.043.742.843.2
43.642.642.742.743.444.145.145.045.245.9
44.943.943.3
24.726.428.026.522.820.3
24.823.223.121.321.820.223.124.824.725.1
22.420.219.9
43.743.944.745.545.045.7
45.844.844.945.246.147.348.247.948.248.9
48.247.346.7
Black
53.754.553.550.150.851.453.653.8
52.351.349.449.552.353.454.155.656.356.9
56.456.055.656.055.755.8
56.756.656.656.956.857.0
56.856.857.156.757.057.0
57.356.856.656.556.656.3
66.867.565.860.660.661.463.363.4
60.459.156.056.359.260.060.662.062.762.8
62.762.161.663.262.662.4
62.563.063.163.262.963.0
62.762.863.262.462.663.2
63.662.662.462.562.562.3
31.632.831.426.325.826.428.528.7
27.024.620.320.423.926.326.528.529.430.4
28.623.923.929.831.430.0
31.130.430.530.930.730.3
28.031.130.627.326.632.9
35.831.727.230.431.733.3
73.073.771.966.566.867.569.169.1
65.864.561.461.664.164.665.166.467.167.0
67.167.166.567.666.766.7
66.767.367.367.467.167.3
67.266.967.466.967.367.1
67.166.667.066.666.466.0
43.043.843.541.642.843.345.846.0
45.745.144.244.146.748.148.850.351.252.0
51.251.050.750.250.150.3
51.951.351.351.751.952.0
52.152.052.152.052.451.9
52.352.051.951.651.851.4
19.222.020.920.219.218.522.122.4
21.019.717.717.020.123.123.825.825.827.1
25.725.925.623.223.425.6
26.027.126.926.426.227.4
26.326.625.228.929.624.6
27.525.826.026.927.728.6
46.547.246.944.946.447.049.349.3
49.148.547.547.449.850.951.653.053.954.6
54.053.753.453.153.053.0
54.753.953.954.454.754.7
54.854.755.054.454.854.7
54.954.854.654.254.253.8
1 Civilian employment as percent of civilian noninstitutional population in group specified.Note.—Data relate to persons 16 years of age and over.See footnote 6 and Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
337Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-39.—Unemployment rate, 1948-89
[Percent; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year ormonth
1948 ..1949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
196019611962 .. .1963196419651966196719681969
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983 ....198419851986198719881989
1988: JanFebMarAprMayJune....
JulyAugSept....OctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMayJune....
JulyAugSept....OctNovDec
Unem-ploy-mentrate,
allwork-ers1
5.23.22.92.85.44.34.04.26.65.3
5.46.55.45.55.04.43.73.73.53.4
4.85.85.54.85.58.37.66.96.05.8
7.07.59.59.57.47.16.96.15.45.2
5.65.65.65.45.65.3
5.45.55.35.35.25.2
5.35.15.05.25.15.2
5.25.25.35.25.35.3
Unemployment rate, civilian workers 2
Allcivil-ian
work-ers
3.85.9
5.33.33.02.95.54.44.14.36.85.5
5.56.75.55.75.24.53.83.83.63.5
4.95.95.64.95.68.57.77.16.15.8
7.17.69.79.67.57.27.06.25.55.3
5.75.75.75.55.65.4
5.55.65.45.35.35.3
5.45.25.05.35.25.3
5.35.35.35.35.35.3
Males
Total
3.65.9
5.12.82.82.85.34.23.84.16.85.2
5.46.45.25.24.64.03.23.12.92.8
4.45.35.04.24.97.97.16.35.35.1
6.97.49.99.97.47.06.96.25.55.2
5.65.55.75.35.65.4
5.45.75.35.35.35.3
5.45.24.95.35.15.1
5.05.15.45.25.35.3
16-19
years
9.814.3
12.78.18.97.9
13.511.611.112.417.115.3
15.317.114.717.215.814.111.712.311.611.4
15.016.615.913.915.620.119.217.315.815.9
18.320.124.423.319.619.519.017.816.015.9
16.215.617.815.915.715.4
17.416.116.416.514.215.4
18.316.414.615.616.315.9
14.715.115.715.916.716.1
20yearsandover
3.25.4
4.72.52.42.54.93.83.43.66.24.7
4.75.74.64.53.93.22.52.32.22.1
3.54.44.03.33.86.85.95.24.34.2
5.96.38.88.96.66.26.15.44.84.5
4.94.94.94.65.04.7
4.65.04.64.64.74.6
4.64.54.24.64.34.4
4.44.54.84.54.64.6
Females
Total
4.16.0
5.74.43.63.36.04.94.84.76.85.9
5.97.26.26.56.25.54.85.24.84.7
5.96.96.66.06.79.38.68.27.26.8
7.47.99.49.27.67.47.16.25.65.4
5.86.05.75.75.65.4
5.65.65.55.35.35.3
5.35.15.25.35.35.5
5.65.45.25.45.45.5
16-19
years
8.312.3
11.48.38.07.2
11.410.211.210.614.313.5
13.916.314.617.216.615.714.113.514.013.3
15.617.216.715.316.619.718.718.317.116.4
17.219.021.921.318.017.617.615.914.414.0
15.415.415.315.815.212.2
13.315.114.313.513.414.1
13.913.113.313.513.714.9
15.514.614.413.813.814.3
20yearsandover
3.65.3
5.14.03.22.95.54.44.24.16.15.2
5.16.35.45.45.24.53.84.23.83.7
4.85.75.44.95.58.07.47.06.05.7
6.46.88.38.16.86.66.25.44.94.7
5.15.24.94.94.94.8
5.04.84.84.74.84.7
4.74.64.64.74.74.8
4.94.74.54.84.84.8
Bothsexes16-19
years
9.213.4
12.28.28.57.6
12.611.011.111.615.914.6
14.716.814.717.216.214.812.812.912.712.2
15.316.916.214.516.019.919.017.816.416.1
17.819.623.222.418.918.618.316.915.315.0
15.815.516.615.915.513.9
15.415.615.415.113.814.8
16.114.814.014.615.015.4
15.114.815.014.915.315.2
White
3.55.6
4.93.12.82.75.03.93.63.86.14.8
5.06.04.95.04.64.13.43.43.23.1
4.55.45.14.35.07.87.06.25.25.1
6.36.78.68.46.56.26.05.34.74.5
4.94.94.84.64.74.6
4.74.94.74.64.64.6
4.64.34.34.54.44.5
4.54.54.54.54.54.6
Blackand
other
5.98.9
9.05.35.44.59.98.78.37.9
12.610.7
10.212.410.910.89.68.17.37.46.76.4
8.29.9
10.09.09.9
13.813.113.111.911.3
13.114.217.317.814.413.713.111.610.410.0
10.810.911.310.611.010.2
10.210.29.69.8
10.010.0
10.510.39.89.79.6
10.2
9.69.7
10.210.210.310.2
Black
10.49.4
10.514.814.014.012.812.3
14.315.618.919.515.915.114.513.011.711.4
12.012.212.612.112.211.6
11.611.511.011.211.211.4
11.711.611.011.011.111.8
11.011.211.711.711.911.8
Experi-encedwageand
salaryworkers
4.36.8
6.03.73.43.26.24.8444.67.35.7
5.76.85.65.65.04.33.53.63.43.3
4.85.75.34.55.38.27.36.65.65.5
6.97.39.39.27.16.86.65.85.25.0
5.45.45.45.05.35.1
5.15.35.15.05.15.0
5.24.94.85.04.95.0
5.05.05.05.05.15.0
Mar-riedmen,
spousepres-ent3
3.5
4.61.51.41.74.026232.85.13.6
3.74.63.63.42.82.41.91.81.61.5
2.63.22.82.32.75.14.23.62.82.8
4.24.36.56.54.64.34.43.93.33.0
3.53.43.43.13.33.2
3.13.43.13.13.23.1
3.13.02.93.22.92.9
3.03.13.33.03.13.0
Womenwho
main-tain
fami-lies
'••••• ••-••
4.94.44.4
5.47.37.27.17.0
10.010.19.48.58.3
9.210.411.712.210.310.49.89.28.18.1
8.78.37.68.78.27.9
8.37.58.28.07.68.2
7.98.07.97.88.27.9
8.58.07.77.88.28.1
1 Unemployed as percent of labor force including resident Armed Forces.2 Unemployed as percent of civilian labor force in group specified.3 Data for 1949 and 1951-54 are for April; 1950, for March.Note.—Data relate to persons 16 years of age and over.See footnote 6 and Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
338Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-40.—Civilian unemployment rate by demographic characteristic, 1948-89
[Percent;1 monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
19481949
195019511952 . .1953195419551956195719581959
1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
197019711972
19721973197419751976197719781979
198019811982198319841985198619871988 .1989
1988: JanFebMarAprMayJune:::::.:.::::::::::JulyAugsept..: :::::OctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJune
July ...Augsept".:::::::OctNovDec
Allcivil-ian
work-ers
3.85.9
5.33.33.02.95.54.44.14.36.85.5
5.56.75.55.75.24.53.83.83.63.5
4.95.95.6
5.64.95.68.57.77.16.15.8
7.17.69.79.67.57.27.06.25.55.3
5.75.75.75.55.65.4
5.55.65.45.35.35.35.45.25.05.35.25.3
5.35.35.35.35.35.3
White
Total
3.55.6
4.93.12.82.75.03.93.63.86.14.8
5.06.04.95.04.64.13.43.43.23.1
4.55.45.1
5.14.35.07.87.06.25.25.1
6.36.78.68.46.56.26.05.34.74.5
4.94.94.84.64.74.6
4.74.94.74.64.64.64.64.34.34.54.44.5
4.54.54.54.54.54.6
Males
Total
3.45.6
4.72.62.5254.83.73.43.66.14.6
4.85.74.64.74.13.62.82.72.62.5
4.04.94.5
4.53.84.47.26.45.54.64.5
6.16.58.88.86.46.16.05.44.74.5
4.94.74.94.64.84.6
4.75.04.84.74.64.64.74.44.24.54.44.4
4.44.44.74.44.64.5
16-19years
13.411.310.511.515.714.0
14.015.713.715.914.712.910.510.710.110.0
13.715.114.2
14.212.313.518.317.315.013.513.9
16.217.921.720.216.816.516.315.513.913.7
14.112.316.014.513.413.3
14.714.114.614.512.013.5
15.913.913.013.214.113.5
12.813.113.313.814.314.0
20yearsandover
4.43.33.03.25.54.1
4.25.14.03.93.42.92.22.12.01.9
3.24.03.6
3.63.03.56.25.44.73.73.6
5.35.67.87.95.75.45.34.84.13.9
4.34.24.23.94.34.1
4.04.44.14.04.14.1
3.93.83.63.93.73.8
3.83.94.23.93.93.9
Females
Total
3857
5.34.2333.15.54.34.24.36.25.3
5.36.55.55.85.55.04.34.64.34.2
5.46.35.9
5.95.36.18.67.97.36.25.9
6.56.98.37.96.56.46.15.24.74.5
4.95.24.64.64.64.6
4.74.74.74.54.54.54.54.24.34.64.64.7
4.84.64.34.54.54.6
16-19years
10.49.19.79.5
12.712.0
12.714.812.815.114.914.012.111.512.111.5
13.415.114.2
14.213.014.517.416.415.914.414.0
14.816.619.018.315.214.814.913.412.311.5
13.313.012.913.312.411.2
10.813.212.511.611.311.6
11.610.710.711.511.412.3
12.612.311.110.911.311.9
20yearsandover
5.13.93.73.85.64.7
4.65.74.74.84.64.03.33.83.43.4
4.45.34.9
4.94.35.17.56.86.25.25.0
5.65.97.36.95.85.75.44.64.14.0
4.24.54.04.04.04.0
4.24.14.14.04.03.9
4.03.73.94.14.14.1
4.24.13.84.04.04.1
Black and other or black
Total
Males
Total 16-19years
20yearsandover
Females
Total 16-19years
Black and other
5.98.9
9.05.35.44.59.98.78.37.9
12.610.7
10.212.410.910.89.68.17.37.46.76.4
8.29.9
10.0
5.89.6
9.44.95.248
10.38.87.98.3
13.711.5
10.712.810.910.58.97.46.36.05.65.3
7.39.18.9
14.413.415.018.426.825.2
24.026.822.027.324.323.321.323.922.121.4
25.028.829.7
9.98.47.47.6
12.710.5
9.611.710.09.27.76.04.94.33.93.7
5.67.36.9
6179
8.46.157419.28.58.97.3
10.89.4
9.411.911.011.210.79.28.79.18.37.8
9.310.911.4
20.619.222.820.228.427.7
24.829.230.234.731.631.731.329.628.727.6
34.535.438.4
20yearsandover
8.47.77.86.49.58.3
8.310.69.69.49.07.56.67.16.35.8
6.98.78.8
Black
10.49.4
10.514.814.014.012.812.3
14.315.618.919.515.915.114.513.011.711.4
12.012.212.612.112.211.6
11.611.511.011.211.211.411.711.611.011.011.111.8
11.011.211.711.711.911.8
9.38.09.8
14.813.713.311.811.4
14.515.720.120.316.415.314.812.711.711.5
11.712.612.811.512.211.6
11.511.410.811.411.411.3
11.911.811.111.611.211.5
10.511.411.711.812.212.3
31.727.833.138.137.539.236.734.2
37.540.748.948.842.741.039.334.432.731.9
33.739.638.227.432.131.7
32.032.232.032.932.230.8
35.632.629.034.835.433.8
23.230.333.832.032.330.1
7.06.07.4
12.511.410.79.39.3
12.413.517.818.114.313.212.911.110.110.0
10.010.711.010.310.610.1
9.89.89.19.79.79.9
10.210.29.89.99.59.6
9.59.9
10.110.310.610.8
11.811.111.314.814.314.913.813.3
14.015.617.618.615.414.914.213.211.711.4
12.311.912.512.712.311.5
11.611.611.211.011.011.5
11.611.410.910.410.912.1
11.411.111.711.611.711.4
40.536,137.441.041.643.440.839.1
39.842.247.148.242.639.239.234.932.033.0
33.434.133.636.236.225.5
31.932.731.228.130.430.6
31.931.734.328.529.636.8
33.133.638.834.932.731.4
9.08.68.8
12.211.712.311.210.9
11.913.415.416.513.513.112.411.610.49.8
10.810.311.011.210.710.6
10.210.19.89.89.7
10.2
10.210.09.39.19.6
10.5
9.99.69.79.9
10.210.0
1 Unemployed as percent of civilian labor force in group specified.Note.-See footnote 6 and Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
339
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-41.—Unemployment by duration and reason, 1947-89
[Thousands of persons, except as noted; monthly data seasonally adjusted1]
Year or month
194719481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
19601961196219631964196519661967 219681969
197019711972 .1973197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986 ....1987198819891988- Jan
FebMarAprMay..:.::::::::::: :::::::::June
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugsept:::::::::'::"....::.:::'::::':OctNovDec
Unem-ploy-ment
2,3112,2763,637
3,2882,0551,8831,8343,5322,8522,7502,8594,6023,740
3,8524,7143,9114,0703,7863,3662,8752,9752,8172,832
4,0935,0164,8824,3655,1567,9297,4066,9916,2026,1377,6378,27310,67810,7178,5398,3128,2377,4256,7016,528
6,9106,9306,8616,6466,8196,528
6,6686,8556,6136,5186,4986,509
6,6256,3606,1986,5316,4196,569
6,5776,5206,6046,5636,6526,658
Duration of unemployment
Lessthan 5weeks
1,2101,3001,756
1,4501,1771,1351,1421,6051,3351,4121,4081,7531,585
1,7191,8061,6631,7511,6971,6281,5731,6341,5941,629
2,1392,2452,2422,2242,6042,9402,8442,9192,8652,950
3,2953,4493,8833,5703,3503,4983,4483,2463,0843,174
3,0853,0703,0663,1123,0893,075
2,9823,2033,1273,0843,1133,000
3,1403,2123,0723,1133,0703,279
3,1563,1253,1693,1663,2583,302
5-14weeks
704669
1,194
1,055574516482
1,116815805891
1,3961,114
1,1761,3761,1341,2311,117983779893810827
1,2901,5851,4721,3141,5972,4842,1962,1321,9231,946
2,4702,5393,3112,9372,4512,5092,5572,1962,0071,9782,1442,1222,0831,9462,0521,914
2,0751,9471,8961,8611,9352,039
1,9981,8941,8492,0061,9932,006
1,9652,0022,0301,9951,9912,013
15-26weeks
234193428
425166148132495366301321785469
503728534535491404287271256242
428668601483574
1,3031,018913766706
1,0521,1221,7081,6521,1041,0251,045943801730843833884735799767
821848762789768740
761660672667711684
838759769743765730
27weeksandover
164116256
3571378478317336232239667571454804585553482351239177156133
235519566343381
1,2031,3481,028648535
8201,1621,7762,5591,6341,2801,1871,040809646874891841815834807
796819806758699736
738640663724620611
623579590635657632
Aver-age
(mean)dura-tion
(weeks)
8.610.0
12.19.78.48.011.813.011.310.513.914.4
12.815.614.714.013.311.810.48.78.47.8
8.611.312.010.09.814.215.814.311.910.8
11.913.715.620.018.215.615.014.513.511.914.214.313.713.413.813.3
13.513.613.513.312.512.8
12.612.312.412.611.911.2
11.911.411.511.711.611.5
Mediandura-tion
(weeks)
' 4.5"4.44.96.36.25.25.28.48.27.05.95.4
6.56.98.710.17.96.86.96.55.94.86.36.46.55.85.95.8
6.05.95.75.65.65.7
5.65.45.55.45.35.4
5.45.05.05.04.84.8
Reason for unemployment
Joblosers
1,2291,0701,017
1,8112,3232,1081,6942,2424,3863,6793,1662,5852,635
3,9474,2676,2686,2584,4214,1394,0333,5663,0922,983
3,1533,1883,1472,9203,2743,123
3,0803,0943,0922,9912,9853,021
3,0882,8792,8522,9322,7982,820
2,9162,9642,9322,9793,0923,097
Jobleavers
438431436
550590641683768827903909874880
891923840830823877
1,015965983
1,024
1,033963
1,075993936952
925981982998962994
973980902985
1,1031,021
1,0161,0311,034994
1,0491,055
Reen-trants
945909965
1,2281,4721,4561,3401,4631,8921,9281,9631,8571,8061,9272,1022,3842,4122,1842,2562,1601,9741,8091,8431,9011,9411,8291,7941,8031,708
1,8481,8491,7531,7601,7811,740
1,8271,7671,7741,8821,8531,993
1,9011,7721,9201,8901,8451,853
Newen-
trants
396407413504630677649681823895953885817
872981
1,1851,2161,1101,0391,029920816677
861848873906823784
796812775745789785
768757713692696726
723643648685695686
1 Because of independent seasonal adjustment of the various series, detail will not add to totals.2 Data for 1967 by reason for unemployment are not strictly comparable with those for later years and the total by reason is notequal to total unemployment.
Note.—Data relate to persons 16 years of age and over.See footnote 6 and Note, Table C-32.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
340Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-42.—Unemployment insurance programs, selected data, 1955-89
Year or month
1955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988
1988- JanFebMarAorHay ::::::::::::::JuneJuivAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAorSay ::::::::::::::::JuneJulvAugSeptOctNovDec "
All programs
Coveredemploy-ment1
Insuredunemploy-
ment(weeklyaver-
age)28
Thousands
40,01842,75143,43644,41145,72846,33446,26647,77648,43449,63751,58054,73956,34257,97759,99959,52659,37566,45869,89772,45171,03773,45976,41988,80492,06292,65993,30091,62891,89896,47499,186
101,09998,757
8101,987'
1,3991,3231,5712,7731,8602,0712,9941,946
'1,9731,7531,4501,1291,2701,1871,1772,0702,6082,1921,7932,5584,9373,8463,3082,6452,5923,8373,4104,5943,7752,5612,6932,7462,4012,125
2,8702,7752,5362,2081,9491,8812,0521,9141,7341,6771,8572,2052,6852,6952,5672,2211,9571,9362,1682,0071,8631,9122,144
Totalbenefits
paid<mrdollars) 2 *
1,560.21,540.61,913.04,290.62,854.33,022.84,358.13,145.13,025.92,749.22,360.41,890.92,221.52,191.02,298.64,209.36,154.05,491.14,517.36,933.9
16,802.412,344.810,998.99,006.99,401.3
16,175.415,287.123,774.820,206.213,109.614,495.115,892.114,670.912,965.7
1,377.51,485.61,589.01,173.81,044.11,054.6
956.01,109.6
902.9808.9960.5
1,092.11,448.31,370.91,564.21,191.21,159.11,066.81,078.11,223.5
983.31,063.9
State programs
Insuredunem-
ploymentInitialclaims
Exhaus-tions5
Weekly average; thousands
1,2651,215M462,5101,6841,9082,2901,783
'1,8061,6051,3281,0611,2051,1111,1011,8052,1501,8481,6322,2623,9862,9912,6552,3592,4343,3503,0474,0613,3962,4762,6112,6502,3322,056
2,2222,1792,1142,0872,0512,0502,0822,0692,0251,9721,98920322,0612,1052,1432,1052,0632,1342,2162,1772,1872,2572,2872,332
226227270369277331350302
'298268232203226201200296295261247363478386375346388488460583438377396378328306
344322308305311304327305293296301309293309323300317335339319323360344365
25202350333146323026211517161625393529378163553939595780805050524638
4241434439393837323334343838384235353837353435
Insuredunemploy-ment aspercent
ofcoveredemploy-
ment
3.53.23.66.44.44.85.64.44.33.83.02.32.52.22.13.44.13.52.73.56.04.63.93.32.93.93.54.63.92.82.92.82.42.1
**2.32.22.22.12.12.12.12.12.12.02.02.02.12.12.12.12.02.12.22.12.12.22.223
Benefits paid
Total(millions
ofdollars)4
1,350.31,380.71,733.93,512.72,279.02,726.73,422.72,675.42,774.72,522.12,166.01,771.32,092.32,031.62,127.93,848.54,957.04,471.04,007.65,974.9
11,754.78,974.58,357.27,717.28,612.9
13,761.113,262.120,649.517,762.812,594.713,977.815,402.813,605.412,571.8
1,340.01,445.21,545.81,140.61,012.71,019.9
924.91,075.4
876.4784.3934.2
1,062.31,411.11,336.21,522.11,162.41,131.81,041.51,053.41,193.4
957.81,040.71,060.0
Averageweeklycheck
(dollars)"
25.0427.0228.1730.5830.4132.8733.8034.5635.2735.9237.1939.7541.2543.4346.1750.3454.0256.7659.0064.2570.2375.1678.7983.6789.6798.95
106.70119.37123.59123.47128.23135.72139.90144.53
145.14147.40147.17145.74145.10143.72141.75143.36143.84144.31143.04145.59148.36150.37150.92150.21149.88150.66151.26150.98152.61157.77153.47
"Monthly data are seasonally adjusted.1 Includes persons under the State, UCFE (Federal employee, effective January 1955). and RRB (Railroad Retirement Board) programs.Beginning October 1958, also includes the UCX program (unemployment compensation for ex-servicemen).
2 Includes State, UCFE, RR, UCX, UCV (unemployment compensation for veterans, October 1952-January 1960), and SRA(Servicemen's Readjustment Act, September 1944-September 1951 programs. Also includes Federal and State extended benefitprograms. Does not include FSB (Federal supplemental benefits), SUA (special unemployment assistance), and Federal SupplementalCompensation programs.3 Covered workers who have completed at least 1 week of unemployment.4 Annual data are net amounts and monthly data are gross amounts.5 Individuals receiving final payments in benefit year.
8 For total unemployment only.7 Programs include Puerto Rican sugarcane workers for initial claims and insured unemployment beginning July 1963.8 Latest data available for all programs combined. Workers covered by State programs account for about 97 percent of wage andsalary earners.Source: Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration.
341Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-43.—Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by major industry, 1946-89
[Thousands of persons; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
1946 . . . .19471948....19491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I960. ..196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981 : .19821983198419851986198719881989 "1988: Jan
FebMarAprMay "JuneJulyAug .SeptOct.NovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprJay:.:r":::::r: ::::::::::JuneJulyAug ;SeptOct. ::::::::: ::.::.::::::: :::::::::::::::::::NovDecp.
Total
41,65243,85744,86643,75445,19747,81948,79350,20248,99050,64152,36952,85351,32453,26854,18953,99955,54956,65358,28360,76563,90165,80367,89770,38470,88071,21473,67576,79078,26576,94579,38282,47186,69789,82390,40691,15689,56690,20094,49697,51999,525102,200105,584108,573103,970104,414104,682104,901105,091105,561105,768105,954106,207106,475106,824107,097107,442107,711107,888108,101108,310108,607108,767108,887109,096109,171109,393109,535
Goods-producing industries
Total
17,24818,50918,77417,56518,50619,95920,19821,07419,75120,51321,10420,96419,51320,41120,43419,85720,45120,64021,00521,92623,15823,30823,73724,36123,57822,93523,66824,89324,79422,60023,35224,34625,58526,46125,65825,49723,81323,33424,72724,85924,55824,70825,24925,63424,93525,03325,09825,16125,17925,26525,32325,30325,31325,38425,46025,51325,62625,62925,64625,67125,67225,64825,66925,69425,61425,60325,60725,634
Mining
862955994930901929898866791792822828751732712672650635634632627613606619623609628642697752779813851958
1,0271,1391,128952966927777717721722721723723725725726725725719717712711711711714720722715706729730731737736
Con-struction
1,6832,0092,1982,1942,3642,6372,6682,6592,6462,8393,0392,9622,8173,0042,9262,8592,9483,0103,0973,2323,3173,2483,3503,5753,5883,7043,8894,0974,0203,5253,5763,8514,2294,4634,3464,1883,9053,9484,3834,6734,8164,9675,1255,3024,9595,0385,0885,1095,1005,1395,1505,1535,1635,1625,1915,2135,2675,2705,2525,2795,2835,2835,3145,3215,3255,3355,3605,322
Manufacturing
Total
14,70315,54515,58214,44115,24116,39316,63217,54916,31416,88217,24317,17415,94516,67516,79616,32616,85316,99517,27418,06219,21419,44719,78120,16719,36718,62319,15120,15420,07718,32318,99719,68220,50521,04020,28520,17018,78118,43419,37819,26018,96519,02419,40319,61119,25519,27219,28719,32719,35419,40019,44819,42519,43119,50519,55719,58919,64819,64819,68019,67219,66719,65019,64919,64419,55919,53719,51019,485
Durablegoods
7,7428,3858,3267,4898,0949,0899,34910,1109,1299,5419,8339,8558,8299,3739,4599,0709,4809,6169,81610,40511,28211,43911,62611,89511,20810,63611,04911,89111,92510,68811,07711,59712,27412,76012,18712,10911,03910,73211,50511,49011,23011,19411,43711,53611,32511,33511,34911,38211,39911,43111,47511,46211,46411,50911,54511,56511,60511,59411,60411,60011,59411,56711,54911,55111,48011,45711,43611,409
Nondura-ble goods
6,9627,1597,2566,9537,1477,3047,2847,4387,1857,3417,4117,3217,1167,3037,3377,2567,3737,3807,4587,6567,9308,0078,1558,2728,1587,9878,1028,2628,1527,6357,9208,0868,2318,2808,0988,0617,7417,7027,8737,7707,7347,8307,9678,0757,9307,9377,9387,9457,9557,9697,9737,9637,9677,9968,0128,0248,0438,0548,0768,0728,0738,0838,1008,0938,0798,0808,0748,076
See next page for continuation of table.
342Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-43.—Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, by major industry, 1946-89—Continued
[Thousands of persons; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
19461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I960196119621963196419651966196719681969.19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 "1988: Jan
FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec....
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNov"Dec"
Service-producing industries
Total
24,40425,34826,09226,18926,69127,86028,59529,12829,23930,12831,26631,88931,81132,85733,75534,14235,09836,01337,27838,83940,74342,49544,16046,02347,30248,27850,00751,89753,47154,34556,03058,12561,11363,36364,74865,65965,75366,86669,76972,66074,96777,49280,33582,93879,03579,38179,58479,74079,91280,29680,44580,65180,89481,09181,36481,58481,81682,08282,24282,43082,63882,95983,09883,19383,48283,56883,78683,992
Trans-portation
andpublicutilities
4,0614,1664,1894,0014,0344,2264,2484,2904,0844,1414,2444,2413,9764,0114,0043,9033,9063,9033,9514,0364,1584,2684,3184,4424,5154,4764,5414,6564,7254,5424,5824,7134,9235,1365,1465,1655,0824,9545,1595,2385,2555,3725,5485,7035,4685,4815,4945,5065,5225,5425,5575,5725,5815,5965,6165,6345,6545,6675,6665,6825,7005,7165,7365,6185,7095,7295,7455,818
Whole-saletrade
2,2912,4712,6052,6022,6352,7272,8122,8542,8672,9263,0183,0282,9803,0823,1433,1333,1983,2483,3373,4663,5973,6893,7793,9073,9934,0014,1134,2774,4334,4154,5464,7084,9695,2045,2755,3585,2785,2685,5555,7175,7535,8446,0296,2345,9385,9495,9685,9856,0016,0276,0386,0516,0716,0866,1046,1256,1466,1716,1976,2066,2226,2306,2376,2566,2646,2786,2976,311
Retailtrade
6,0846,4856,6676,6626,7517,0157,1927,3937,3687,6107,8407,8587,7708,0458,2488,2048,3688,5308,8239,2509,6489,91710,32010,79811,04711,35111,83612,32912,55412,64513,20913,80814,57314,98915,03515,18915,17915,61316,54517,35617,93018,48319,11019,57318,86518,99218,97218,99419,03619,09619,13919,18219,18819,22919,28219,32819,40719,46019,48819,48919,52819,55119,58619,62119,63219,67919,72519,713
Finance,insur-ance,
and realestate
1,6751,7281,8001,8281,8881,9562,0352,1112,2002,2982,3892,4382,4812,5492,6292,6882,7542,8302,9112,9773,0583,1853,3373,5123,6453,7723,9084,0464,1484,1654,2714,4674,7244,9755,1605,2985,3415,4685,6895,9556,2836,5476,6766,8146,6326,6316,6426,6476,6546,6726,6786,6866,6956,7106,7266,7446,7466,7636,7746,7766,7906,8086,8156,8366,8526,8516,8726,885
Services
4,6975,0255,1815,2405,3575,5475,6995,8355,9696,2406,4976,7086,7657,0877,3787,6207,9828,2778,6609,0369,49810,04510,56711,16911,54811,79712,27612,85713,44113,89214,55115,30316,25217,11217,89018,61919,03619,69420,79722,00023,05324,23625,60026,88924,92625,09925,21125,30625,36425,59725,68325,78425,88825,98626,11126,23026,31826,43426,52026,65126,71126,93126,97327,05827,15927,18827,32127,405
Government
Total
5,5955,4745,6505,8566,0266,3896,6096,6456,7516,9147,2787,6167,8398,0838,3538,5948,8909,2259,59610,07410,78411,39111,83912,19512,55412,88113,33413,73214,17014,68614,87115,12715,67215,94716,24116,03115,83715,86916,02416,39416,69317,01017,37217,72617,20617,22917,29717,30217,33517,36217,35017,37617,47117,48417,52517,52317,54517,58717,59717,62617,68717,72317,75117,80417,86617,84317,82617,860
Federal
2,2541,8921,8631,9081,9282,3022,4202,3052,1882,1872,2092,2172,1912,2332,2702,2792,3402,3582,3482,3782,5642,7192,7372,7582,7312,6962,6842,6632,7242,7482,7332,7272,7532,7732,8662,7722,7392,7742,8072,8752,8992,9432,9712,9882,9712,9682,9692,9642,9622,9562,9582,9672,9852,9862,9832,9812,9782,9822,9822,9822,9992,9953,0002,9992,9962,9842,9782,976
Stateandlocal
3,3413,5823,7873,9484,0984,0874,1884,3404,5634,7275,0695,3995,6485,8506,0836,3156,5506,8687,2487,6968,2208,6729,1029,4379,82310,18510,64911,06811,44611,93712,13812,39912,91913,17413,37513,25913,09813,09613,21613,51913,79414,06714,40214,73914,23514,26114,32814,33814,37314,40614,39214,40914,48614,49814,54214,54214,56714,60514,61514,64414,68814,72814,75114,80514,87014,85914,84814,884
Note.— Data in Tables C-43 and C-44 are based on reports from employing establishments and rejate to full- and part-time wage andsalary workers in nonagricultural establishments who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month.Not comparable with labor force data (Tables C-32 through C-41) which include proprietors, self-employed persons, domestic servants,and unpaid family workers; which count persons as employed when they are not at work because of industrial disputes, bad weather,etc., even if they are not paid for the time off; and which are based on a sample of the working-age population. For description anddetails of the various establishment data, see "Employment and Earnings."
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
343Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-44.—Average weekly hours and hourly and weekly earnings in private nonagricultural industries,
1947-89
[For production or nonsupervisory workers; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Year ormonth
19471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972.1973197419751976. .19771978197919801981198219831984198519861987.19881989 '1988: Jan ....
Feb....Mar....
MPay".'.'.June-July....Aug....Sept...Oct....Nov....Dec....
1989: Jan ....Feb....Mar....
fcJune...July....Aug....Sept..Oct...Nov"Dec"
Average weeklyhours
Totalpri-
vate1
40.340.039.439.839.939.939.639139.639.338.838.539.038.638.638.738.838.738.838.638.037.837.737.136.937.036.936.536.136.136.035.835.735.335.234.835.035.234.934.834.834.734.734.734.834.634.834.734.734.834.634.734.834.734.734.834.634.734.934.634.634.834.634.734.734.634.5
Manufactur-ing
Total
40.440.039.140.540.640.740.539640.740.439.839.240.339.739.840.440.540.741.241.440.640.740.639.839.940.540.740.039.540.140.340.440.239.739.838.940.140.740.540.741.041.141.041.141.041.041.241.141.141.141.041.141.241.241.041.141.141.041.341.041.041.041.041.040.840.740.7
Over-time
2.82.32.02.72.52.42.82.83.13.63.93.43.63.63.02.93.53.83.32.63.13.53.63.32.82.82.33.03.43.33.43.73.93.83.93.73.83.93.93.93.93.93.94.03.93.93.93.94.03.93.83.83.93.83.83.73.73.7
Average hourly earnings
Total private \
Currentdollars
$1.1311.2251.2751.335
1.451.521.611.651.711.801.891.952.022.092.142.222.282.362.462.562.682.853.043.233.453.703.944.244.534.865.255.696.166.667.257.688.028.328.578.768.989.299.669.149.139.179.239.269.279.319.329.379.439.429.459.499.529.549.619.609.629.699.699.749.789.789.84
1977dol-
lars2
$3.0653.0863.2443.3633.383.473.653.723.874.024.074.364.204.274.334.454.514.614.724.784.864.975.025.045.165.365.385.215.105.185.255.295.144.894.834.834.894.914.884.924.864.844.804.854.844.844.854.854.844.844.824.834.844.824.824.814.814.804.804.774.774.794.794.814.814.794.80
Manu-facturing
$1.2161.3271.3761.439
1.561.641.741.781.851.952.042.102.192.262.322.392.452.532.612.712.823.013.193.353.573.824.094.424.835.225.686.176.707.277.998.498.839.199.549.739.91
10.1810.4710.0310.0410.0610.1210.1410.1810.1810.2110.2510.2910.3010.3110.3310.3710.4010.4010.4210.4510.4810.5210.5510.5510.5710.61
Average weekly earnings
Total private 1
Currentdollars
$45.5849.0050.2453.1357.8660.6563.7664.5267.7270.7473.3375.0878.7880.6782.6085.9188.4691.3395.4598.82
101.84107.73114.61119.83127.31136.90145.39154.76163.53175.45189.00203.70219.91235.10255.20267.26280.70292.86299.09304.85312.50322.36335.20317.16317.72317.28321.20321.32321.67323.99322.47325.14328.16326.87327.92330.25329.39331.04335.39332.16332.85337.21335.27337.98339.37338.39339.48
1977dol-
lars2
$123.52123.43127.84133.83134.87138.47144.58145.32153.21157.90158.04157.40163.78164.97167.21172.16175.17178.38183.21184.37184.83187.68189.44186.94190.58198.41198.35190.12184.16186.85189.00189.31183.41172.74170.13168.09171.26172.78170.42171.07169.28167.81166.52168.43168.28167.43168.87168.23167.89168.39166.82167.68168.55167.28167.39167.55166.44166.44167.53165.01165.10166.85165.89166.90166.85165.80165.76
Manu-facturing(currentdollars)
$49.1353.0853.8058.2863.3466.7570.4770.4975.3078.7881.1982.3288.2689.7292.3496.5699.23
102.97107.53112.19114.49122.51129.51133.33142.44154.71166.46176.80190.79209.32228.90249.27269.34288.62318.00330.26354.08374.03386.37396.01406.31418.40429.27412.23411.64412.46416.94416.75418.40418.40418.61421.28423.95424.36422.71424.56426.21426.40429.52427.22428.45429.68431.32432.55430.44430.20431.83
Con-struction(currentdollars)
$58.8365.2367.5669.6876.9682.8686.4188.5490.9096.38
100.27103.78108.41112.67118.08122.47127.19132.06138.38146.26154.95164.49181.54195.45211.67221.19235.89249.25266.08283.73295.65318.69342.99367.78399.26426.82442.97458.51464.46466.75480.44493.08506.72481.74483.54489.29491.18487.84494.16493.29492.53494.05499.66503.04497.07496.89498.39501.23505.21494.17498.17511.30510.73510.16514.75520.91512.86
Retailtrade(cur-rentdol-lars)
$33.7736.2238.4239.7142.8243.3845.3647.0448.7550.1852.2054.1056.1557.7658.6660.9662.6664.7566.6168.5770.9574.9578.6682.4787.6291.8596.32
102.68108.86114.60121.66130.20138.62147.38158.03163.85171.05174.33174.64176.08178.70183.62189.01180.09180.42180.67182.17182.12183.33185.18183.57185.08186.30185.60187.11187.40186.41186.98189.44187.56188.43190.97189.22189.50191.69190.08189.24
Percent changefrom a yearearlier, total
private 3
Cur-rentdol-lars
7.52.55.88.94.85.11.25.04.53.72.44.92.42.44.03.03.24.53.53.15.86.44.66.27.56.26.45.77.37.77.88.06.98.54.75.04.32.11.92.53.24.03.12.82.44.13.13.34.12.84.24.13.33.94.23.54.14.53.33.54.23.73.63.53.13.2
1977dol-
lars2
-0.13.64.7.8
2.74.4.5
5.43.1.1
-.44.1
.71.43.01.71.82.7
.6
.21.5.9
-1.31.94.1-.0
-4.1-3.1
1.51.2.2
-3.1-5.8-1.5-1.2
1.9.9
-1.4.4
-1.09
-.8-.9
-1.0-1.3
.3_ 7— .5
.1-1.2-.0-.1-.9-.5-.3
-1.2-.8-.7
-2.0-1.6-.9-.9-.7-.9
-1.4-1.3
1 Also includes other private industry groups shown in Table C-43.2 Current dollars divided by the consumer price index for urban wage earners and clerical workers on a 1977=100 base.3 Monthly percent changes are based on data not seasonally adjusted.Note.-See Note, Table C-43.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
344Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-45.—Employment cost index, private industry, 1975-89
[Not seasonally adjusted]
Year and month
December:197519761977197819791980198119821983 ..198419851986198719881989
1987: MarJuneSeptDec
1988: MarJuneSeptDec
1989: MarJuneSeptDec
December:1976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988.1989
1987: MarJuneSeptDec
1988: MarJuneSeptDec
1989: MarJuneSeptDec
Total private
Totalcompen-
sation
Wagesandsala-ries
Bene-fits *
Goods-producing
Totalcompen-
sation
Wagesandsala-ries
Bene-fits *
Service-producing
Totalcompen-
sation
Wagesandsala-ries
Bene-fits1
Manufacturing
Totalcompen-
sation
Wagesandsala-ries
Bene-fits1
Nonmanufacturing
Totalcompen-
sation
Wagesandsala-ries
Bene-fits *
Index June 1981 = 100
86194.7
104.0110.7117.0122.7127.5131.6136.0142.6149.4132.9133.8135.1136.0138.1139.8141.2142.6144.4146.1147.9149.4
65.269.974.880.587.595.4
103.8110.3115.8120.6125.6129.5133.8139.3145.1130.8131.7133.0133.8135.1136.6137.9139.3140.8142.2143.9145.1
'"83i293.0
104.3111.7120.0127.9132.4136.9141.7151.3160.6138.1139.3140.3141.7146.1148.2149.7151.3154.0156.5158.7160.6
86T94.7
104.1110.5115.9121.2125.3129.2133.2139.0145.0129.9130.8131.9133.2135.6137.1137.9139.0140.4142.0143.6145.0
64.569.374.680.887.595.7
104.0109.9114.3118.7122.9126.8130.8134.9140.1127.5128.3129.6130.8132.0133.2133.9134.9136.1137.4138.8140.1
"'sis'92.4
104.2111.8119.6127.0130.8134.9138,8148.6156.7135.4136.5137.4138.8144.1146.1147.3148.6150.7152.7155.0156.7
86"394.7
103.9110.8117.9123.9129.4133.5138.4145.5152.9135.3136.3137.7138.4140.2142.1143.8145.5147.7149.5151.5152.9
65.770.374.980.387.595.2
103.7110.6117.0122.1127.8131.6136.2142.6149.0133.4134.3135.7136.2137.5139.3141.0142.6144.5145.8147.8149.0
'"sli"93.5
104.3111.5120.4128.8133.9138.9144.4153.9164.2140.6141.9143.1144.4148.1150.1151.9153.9157.2160.1162.3164.2
863'94.7
104.0110.4116.0122.0126.0130.1134.1140.1146.4130.7131.5132.7134.1136.8138.1139.0140.1141.9143.5145.1146.4
64.269.074.480.687.595.7
104.0109.8114.5119.5123.8127.9132.2136.2141.5128.7129.5130.8132.2133.3134.4135.1136.2137.4138.8140.0141.5
"sis"92.4
104.1111.7119.5127.5131.0134.9138.4149.0157.8135.0136.0136.9138.4144.5146.4147.8149.0152.3154.2156.6157.8
861'94.7
103.9110.8117.5123.1128.4132.4137.1143.9151.0134.1135.1136.4137.1138.9140.8142.4143.9145.9147.6149.5151.0
65.770.474.980.587.595.2
103.8110.5116.5121.2126.6130.4134.8140.8147.0131.9132.8134.2134.8136.0137.8139.4140.8142.6143.9145.9147.0
"'82"993.4
104.4111.6120.4128.2133.3138.3143.8152.9162.4140.1141.4142.6143.8147.2149.3150.9152.9155.2158.0160.2162.4
Percent change from 12 months earlier
9.89.86.45.74.93.93.23.34.94.83.13.03.33.33.94.54.54.94.64.54.74.8
727.0778.79.08.86.35.04.14.13.13.34.14.23.23.03.33.33.33.73.74.14.24.14.44.2
11.812.27.17.46.63.53.43.56.86.12.93.33.13.55.86.46.76.85.45.66.06.1
9.810.06.14.94.63.43.13.14.44.32.52.32.63.14.44.84.54.43.53.64.14.3
757683839.38.75.74.03.83.53.23.23.13.92.72.32.83.23.53.83.33.13.13.23.73.9
10.912.87.37.06.23.03.12.97.15.52.12.32.42.96.47.07.27.14.64.55.25.5
9.79.76.66.45.14.43.23.75.15.13.43.63.83.73.64.34.45.15.35.25.45.1
70657.3908.79.06.75.84.44.73.03.54.74.53.43.43.73.53.13.73.94.75.14.74.84.5
12.511.66.98.07.04.03.74.06.66.73.54.13.84.05.35.86.16.66.16.76.86.7
9.89.86.25.15.23.33.33.14.54.52.32.22.63.14.75.04.74.53.73.94.44.5
757.883869.48.75.64.34.43.63.33.43.03.92.72.42.83.43.63.83.33.03.13.33.63.9
10.712.77.37.06.72.73.02.67.75.91.51.92.02.67.07.68.07.75.45.36.05.9
9.89.76.66.04.84.33.13.55.04.93.43.43.63.53.64.24.45.05.04.85.04.9
7.16.5748.88.89.06.55.44.04.53.03.44.54.43.33.23.53.43.13.83.94.54.94.44.74.4
12.711.86.97.96.54.03.84.06.36.23.74.13.94.05.15.65.86.35.45.86.26.2
1 Employer costs for employee benefits.Note.—The employment cost index is a measure of the change in the cost of labor, free from the influence of employment shifts
among occupations and industries.Data exclude farm and household workers.Through December 1981, percent changes are based on unrounded data; thereafter changes are based on indexes as published.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
345Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-46.—Productivity and related data, business sector, 1947-89
[1977=100; quarterly data seasonally adjusted]
Year orquarter
194719481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
198019811982198319841985198619871988
1982: IV1983: IV......1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV
1987:1IIIllIV
1988:1III l lIV
1989:1IIIll
Output per hourof all persons
Busi-ness
sector
43.846.046.4
50.352.454.156.157.058.759.561.162.965.0
66.168.470.973.877.079.481.684.186.686.8
87.690.493.195.293.495.498.2
100.0100.999.7
99.4101.0100.2102.6105.2107.3109.8111.1113.0
100.9103.5105.7108.3109.8
110.0110.7111.7112.5
113.2112.6113.4113.5
113.8114.2114.7
Nonfarmbusinesssector
50.352.253.0
56.558.259.560.861.763.563.965.166.668.8
69.571.774.176.779.881.883.685.888.388.0
88.491.093.895.893.995.798.3
100.0100.999.4
99.0100.099.1
102.0104.2105.6107.7108.9111.1
99.5103.0104.5106.2107.6
107.7108.6109.5110.2
111.0110.5111.5112.0
111.6111.9112.6
Output1
Busi-ness
sector
36.238.337.4
41.043.945.347.446.549.751.151.750.754.4
55.456.559.462.165.970.073.675.678.981.1
80.382.587.792.991.389.494.5
100.0105.8107.9
106.7108.9105.5109.9119.2124.2128.0133.4140.0
105.0113.6120.8125.9128.9
130.4132.2134.4136.7
138.2139.3140.7141.9
143.6144.4145.6
Nonfarmbusinesssector
35.237.236.4
39.943.044.446.445.548.750.250.949.853.7
54.655.758.761.565.469.573.475.378.880.9
80.082.287.592.991.289.194.4
100.0106.0107.9
106.7108.5104.9110.1119.2123.9127.6133.1140.3
104.2114.1120.7125.5128.4
130.0132.0134.1136.4
138.0139.5141.1142.8
143.6144.6145.9
Hours of allpersons2
Busi-ness
sector
82.783.480.6
81.483.783.784.481.684.785.984.680.783.7
83.882.583.884.285.588.290.289.991.293.4
91.791.394.297.697.793.796.3
100.0104.9108.2
107.3107.9105.3107.2113.3115.7116.6120.1123.9
104.1109.7114.3116.2117.4
118.6119.5120.3121.5
122.1123.8124.0125.0
126.2126.4127.0
Nonfarmbusinesssector
70.071.368.5
70.673.874.576.373.776.778.678.174.878.0
78.577.679.380.181.985.087.887.889.391.9
90.590.393.397.097.193.196.0
100.0105.0108.6
107.8108.5105.9108.0114.4117.4118.4122.2126.3
104.7110.8115.5118.1119.3
120.7121.5122.4123.7
124.3126.2126.6127.5
128.6129.2129.6
Compensationper hour3
Busi-ness
sector
16.217.617.9
19.221.122.424.024.725.427.128.830.231.5
32.934.135.737.139.040.643.445.949.653.2
57.260.964.770.377.384.992.6
100.0108.6119.3
131.8144.1154.9160.8167.4174.8183.8191.0200.2
158.2163.2169.9178.6187.4
188.3189.5191.8195,1
196.4199.1201.9204.5
206.9210.4212.8
Nonfarmbusinesssector
17.719.219.7
20.922.824.125.426.327.228.930.631.833.1
34.535.737.138.540.341.644.146.750.453.8
57.661.365.370.777.785.392.7
100.0108.6119.0
131.6144.0154.7160.8167.2174.0182.9189.8198.7
158.0162.9169.6177.5186.4
187.1188.3190.5193.8
195.0197.5200.2203.0
205.5208.3211.0
Real compensationper hour4
Busi-ness
sector
44.044.245.5
48.349.251.354.455.757.360.362.263.365.6
67.369.271.773.576.378.081.283.386.587.9
89.491.193.996.095.095.698.6
100.0100.999.5
97.096.197.397.897.698.4
101.7101.9102.5
97.997.897.899.3
102.8
101.9101.4101.7102.5
102.3102.5102.8103.0
102.8102.9103.5
Nonfarmbusinesssector
48.048.250.3
52.753.155.057.759.261.564.465.966.668.9
70.772.374.576.278.780.182.584.787.788.8
90.091.894.696.495.596.198.7
100.0101.099.3
96.796.097.197.897.598.0
101.1101.2101.8
97.897.697.698.7
102.3
101.3100.7101.0101.8
101.5101.7101.9102.3
102.1101.9102.7
Unit labor costs
Busi-ness
sector
37.038.238.5
38.140.241.442.743.443.245.547.248.048.4
49.749.950.450.350.751.153.254.657.361.3
65.367.469.573.882.789.094.3
100.0107.7119.6
132.6142.7154.5156.7159.1162.8167.5171.9177.1
156.8157.7160.7164.9170.6
171.2171.3171.6173.5
173.5176.9178.0180.2
181.9184.1185.5
Nonfarmbusinesssector
35.136.737.2
37.139.140.441.842.642.845.246.947.748.1
49.749.850.250.150.550.952.754.457.061.1
65.267.469.673.882.789.194.2
100.0107.7119.8
132.9144.0156.1157.6160.4164.9169.8174.2178.8
158.7158.2162.3167.1173.2
173.6173.4173.9175.8
175.7178.7179.6181.3
184.1186.1187.4
Implicit pricedeflator5
Busi-ness
sector
35.538.037.8
38.440.841.441.742.243.244.646.246.947.8
48.548.849.750.250.751.953.654.957.560.4
63.266.469.073.480.588.794.0
100.0107.3117.0
127.6139.8148.1153.0158.2162.2165.6170.0174.9
150.2155.2159.8163.7167.1
168.2169.6170.7171.3
171.9174.1175.8177.9
179.4181.4182.4
Nonfarmbusinesssector
34.036.436.9
37.539.640.441.141.843.144.546.146.647.8
48.548.849.750.250.851.953.555.057.560.4
63.466.669.072.379.788.393.8
100.0107.0116.5
127.8140.3149.2154.3159.0163.8167.6172.0176.5
151.4156.2161.0165.5169.2
170.3171.4172.6173.4
173.8175.6177.0179.6
180.8182.8184.1
'ross domestic product originating in the sector in 1982 dollars.2 Hours at work of all persons engaged in the sector, including hours of proprietors and unpaid family workers. Estimates based
primarily on establishment data.3 Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. Also includes an
estimate of wages, salaries, and supplemental payments for the self-employed.4 Hourly compensation divided by the consumer price index for all urban consumers.5 Current dollar gros:r gross domestic product divided by constant dollar gross domestic product.Note.—In 1989, hours of labor input were redefined as hours at the work site rather than hours paid and all historical data relating
to labor input were revised.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
346Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-47.—Changes in productivity and related data, business sector, 1948-89
[Percent change from preceding period; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
19481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
19601961196219631964 . ...19651966196719681969
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
198019811982198319841985198619871988
1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV
1987:1IIIllIV
1988:1IIIllIV
1989:1IIIll
Output per hourof all persons
Busi-ness
sector
5.11.0
8.54.23.23.71.53.11.42.72.93.3
1.73.53.64.04.43.02.93.03.0.3
.93.23.02.3
-1.92.13.01.8.9
-1.1
-.31.5
~2A2.62.02.31.21.7
2.63.31.51.5.8
.52.63.82.8
2.5-2.1
3.1
1.11.61.7
Nonfarmbusinesssector
3.81.6
6.53.12.22.21.43.0
.61.92.33.2
1.13.13.33.63.92.62.22.62.9-.3
.52.93.02.1
-1.91.92.81.7.9
-1.5
-.41.1_ 9102.11.32.01.12.0
2.01.6.9.8.4
.43.23.52.5
2.8-1.6
3.31.9
-1.31.12.5
Output1
Busi-ness
sector
5.9-2.3
9.57.13.24.6
-1.86.92.81.1
-1.87.3
1.81.95.24.66.06.35.22.74.42.7
-.92.76.36.0
-1.8-2.1
5.85.85.82.0
-1.12.1
-3.14.28.44.23.14.24.9
10.43.53.64.0
4.75.66.77.1
4.43.34.03.4
4.82.33.6
Nonfarmbusinesssector
5.6-2.3
9.77.73.24.6
-2.07.13.11.3
-2.07.7
1.72.05.54.76.36.45.62.54.72.7
-1.12.76.46.2
-1.8-2.3
6.05.96.01.9
-1.21.7
-3.35.08.33.93.04.45.4
-1.29.83.13.53.7
5.26.16.67.0
4.84.44.64.8
2.42.83.7
Hours of allpersons2
Busi-ness
sector
0.8-3.3
1.02.8
.0
.8-3.3
3.71.5
-1.5-4.6
3.8
-lie1.5.5
1.53.12.3
~L42.4
-1.8-.43.23.6.1
-4.12.73.94.93.1
-.8.6
-2.41.85.72.2.8
3.03.2
-3.06.82.02.13.2
4.22.92.84.2
1.95.5.9
3.2
3.7.6
1.9
Nonfarmbusinesssector
1.8-3.8
3.04.51.02.4
-3.44.02.5-.6
-4.24.3
.6-1.1
2.11.12.33.73.4-.01.73.0
-1.5-.23.34.0.1
-4.13.24.15.03.4
-.7.6
-2.42.06.02.6
.93.23.4
-3.18.12.22.73.3
4.82.83.04.3
2.06.11.22.8
3.71.71.3
Compensation perhour3
Busi-ness
sector
8.51.7
7.49.96.36.83.22.56.76.64.64.4
4.33.94.73.85.23.97.05.78.27.2
7.56.46.38.69.99.99.18.08.69.8
10.59.37.53.84.14.45.23.94.8
4.15.73.56.35.1
1.92.74.87.2
2.65.75.85.2
4.86.84.7
Nonfarmbusinesssector
8.53.0
6.18.85.65.83.23.66.15.84.04.1
4.43.34.13.54.63.46.05.87.96.8
7.26.46.48.29.99.88.67.98.69.5
10.59.57.44.03.94.15.13.74.7
4.64.43.55.85.1
1.52.64.77.1
2.55.45.45.9
4.95.65.3
Real compensationper hour4
Busi-ness
sector
0.42.9
6.11.94.36.02.42.95.13.21.73.7
2.62.83.72.43.92.24.12.53.81.7
1.71.93.02.3
-1.1.7
3.11.4.9
-1.4
-2.6-.91.2.6
~l83.3
!e2.81.6.0
2.12.2
-3.3-2.0
1.03.4
-1.01.11.0
-.6.4
2.3
Nonfarmbusinesssector
0.44.3
4.8.8
3.65.02.54.04.62.41.13.4
2.62.23.12.23.31.73.02.73.61.3
1.41.93.11.9
-1.0.6
2.71.31.0
-1.6
-2.6-.71.1.7
-.4.5
3.2
'.5
3.3
io1.62.2
-3.8-2.1
1.03.4
-1.1.8.7
1.4
-.5-.72.8
Unit labor costs
Busi-ness
sector
3.3.7
-1.05.53.03.01.7
~5.33.81.61.0
2.6.3
1.02.8.8
4.02.75.16.9
6.53.13.26.2
12.07.75.96.07.7
11.1
10.97.78.31.41.52.32.82.63.0
1.52.32.04.84.2
1.4
!94.3
s!o2.65.0
3.75.13.0
Nonfarmbusinesssector
4.61.3
-.35.53.33.51.8.6
5.53.81.7.9
3.3
'.B
.7
.83.73.24.87.1
6.73.43.36.0
12.17.85.76.17.7
11.2
11.08.38.41.01.82.83.02.62.7
2.62.82.65.04.7
1.1-.61.24.5
~i.\2.03.8
6.24.52.8
Implicit pricedeflator5
Busi-ness
sector
7.2-.6
1.56.31.3.7
1.22.63.23.51.62.0
1.4
L9.9
1.02.33.32.54.65.1
4.74.94.06.49.6
10.35.96.47.39.0
9.09.65.93.33.32.52.12.62.9
2.44.82.72.61.0
2.53.42.61.4
1.55.14.14.8
3.34.62.4
Nonfarmbusinesssector
7.21.3
1.85.62.01.81.53.23.33.61.22.5
1.4.6
2.0.9
1.22.03.12.94.65.0
4.95.03.64.8
10.210.86.36.67.08.9
9.79.76.33.53.03.02.32.62.7
3.03.13.32.11.0
2.82.53.01.7
1.04.33.25.9
2.84.42.9
1 Output refers to gross domestic product originating in the sector in 1982 dollars.2 Hours at work of all persons engaged in the sector, including hours of proprietors and unpaid family workers. Estimates basedprimarily on establishment data.3 Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. Also includes anestimate of wages, salaries, and supplemental payments for the self-employed.4 Hourly compensation divided by the consumer price index for all urban consumers.5 Current dollar gross domestic product divided by constant dollar gross domestic product.
Note.—Percent changes are based on original data and therefore may differ slightly from percent changes based on indexes in TableC-46.
See Note, Table C-46.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
347Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY
TABLE C-48.—Industrial production indexes, major industry divisions, 1939-89
[1977=100; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
1977 proportion
193919401941194219431944194519461947 . .1948194919501951195219531954195519561957 .. .19581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968 ...1969197019711972197319741975197619771978 ..197919801981198219831984198519861987 . .19881989 "1988: Jan
FebMar.AprMayJuneJuly.AugSeptoct :: ::::: :::::NovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMay :::::: :.:: r:JuneJulyAugSeptOctNov ".Decp
Totalindustrial
production
100.00
16018423.326732.434929.925829030.228633135.937240.438243.044945.542647748.849153256.360166 172073.5776812785796873944930848926
10001065110710861110103110921214123.712511298137214181344134413471354136113651380138513861394139914041408140514071417141614201419142514231418142.31428
Total
84.21
15818623.827734.537331.225928930.028333035.637140.437842.644444.941747048.048152455.559365771773.1772806770782864940926834919
1000107 1111.510821105102211021234126.4129113471427148213941395140014081418142 11436144014441453145814631472146814701480148114871485149214881480148.61488
Manufacturing
Dura-ble
49.10
13618124.230741.846134924429030.327533537.740045239945.647147441547748547652856.360368676277.080884077677386396394382691 1
1000108211391091111 1999
10771242127.61284133114191466137913841388139714151417142914321438144614521457146214591458146914711474146814781472145014571462
Non-durable
35.11
17918822.723725426426327128229.228731933.033635035239141 141842146347448851854.658262166068.172576376379486590890284593 1
10001055108210701097105511371223124.613011368143915051414141.1141714231421142614461451145314631467147114851481I486149-6149515051508151 11511152215271526
Min
ing
9.83
37641844.445746.850249.248354657.450956962.461963.562369573173267170271672174177.180283187689.392796.498996498.499.398.8966974
100.01036106.411241175109.3102.9111 1108.9100.41007103.410261033101.51027104.7102610301043103.81037103.110471049103.0100910151024102.0101510211024103.51042104.41032
lltili
ties
5.96
69768.697
10.711411612013014.515517620.121823.625428431233334938441143446649.854157461864.970276.481185.090.494.092.8937974
100.01031105.9107.31071104.8105.2110.7111.1108.51103114.31159115.2115.61133111.0111611321144117.81130113.911371154114.0116511751171115.61143114.01133114.51159115.51227
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
348Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-49.—Industrial production indexes, market groupings, 1947-89
[1977=100; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
1977 proportion
1947194819491950195119521953195419551956....19571958...195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988....1989 p
1988: JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOct.:::::::..::: :::::::::NovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugsept::::::...::: :::::::OctNov.Decp
Totalindustrial
production
100.00
29.030.228.633.135.937.240.438.243.044.945.542.647.748.849153.256.360.166.172.073.577.681.278.579.687.394.493.084.892.6
100.0106.5110.7108.6111.0103.1109.2121.4123.7125.1129.8137.2141.8134.4134.4134.7135.4136.1136.5138.0138.5138.6139.4139.9140.4140.8140.5140.7141.7141.6142.0141.9142.5142.3141.8142.3142.8
Final products
Total
44.77
29.030.129.132.935.538.140.738.541.644.145.443.347.549.149553.756.759.965.872.175.078.681.178.278.985.692.091.786.392.4
100.0106.9111.0112.2115.2109.5114.7127.3131.0132.5136.8144.3150.2141.1141.6141.8142.5143.5144.0145.0145.8145.8146.4146.8147.7148.2148.6148.9150.2150.4151.2150.2151.1150.8149.4150.1151.6
Consumer goods
Total !
25.52
29.930.830.635.034.635.437.537.341.643.144.243.848.049.850954.357.360.565.368.670.374.577.376.480.887.391.288.484.993.3
100.0104.3103.9102.7104.1101.4109.3118.0119.8124.0127.8133.9139.4131.2131.3131.2131.9132.7133.0134.2135.0134.8136.4136.8138.2138.5138.7138.4139.5139.2139.9138.7139.3139.0139.9139.8140.6
Auto-motiveprod-ucts
2.98
25.827.026.733.629.826.833.931.541.934.536.128.736.041.237645.649.952.364.464.256.467.267.556.872.478.186.274.570.287.1
100.0102.4
94.976.178.878.195.1
109.4114.1115.3118.5124.9125.5118.7117.6120.6121.9127.1127.1124.4124.2126.4128.9129.5134.5132.5131.6128.9131.7128.6125.6120.2122.3120.6118.9119.3121.9
Homegoods
3.91
26.127.225.234.729.929.933.931.336.938.838.035.841.141.442746.450.054.661.968.269.174.078.976.581.092.798.190.779.989.5
100.0104.7103.797.798.186.5
101.1114.3111.2115.8121.6125.6132.6124.0122.8120.2124.3124.4123.9125.9126.8126.2129.7128.9130.0130.7131.6131.1132.6133.3134.8132.7133.5133.4134.2132.5132.1
Equipment
Total2
19.25
25.526.824.026.036.143.347.041.142.046.148.042.947.248.447853.256.359.667.378.483.485.888.181.876.683.893.696.688.591.5
100.0110.3120.4124.7129.9120.2121.7139.6145.8143.6148.9158.2164.5154.3155.3155.9156.5157.7158.5159.4160.1160.4159.7159.9160.4161.1161.6162.8164.3165.4166.1165.5166.8166.5162.0163.7166.1
Busi-ness
14.34
25.927.023.625.230.834.936.331.934.640.141.735.239.540.639442.844.950.357.666.768.071.075.672.969.379.092.496.586.189.3
100.0112.2124.7125.1127.6113.6115.4134.2140.2139.5144.5157.6167.8151.2152.4153.3154.6156.9158.1159.3160.2160.8160.2161.2162.6163.8165.0166.3167.8169.1169.6168.5169.9169.6165.2167.2169.9
De-fenseand
space
3.67
15.217.818.621.953.875.790.679.873.171.474.674.978.981.182495.4
102.999.6
110.3129.6147.8148.1141.0119.4107.3104.3101.9100.498.5
100.1100.0101.2105.6115.4119.8133.0143.1156.4171.4182.0188.9185.8180.0190.6191.0189.9187.9185.5184.6184.9184.9184.5184.0182.2180.5180.0179.3178.7179.9180.7181.1182.0182.7182.1176.0176.9179.6
Inter-mediate
prod-ucts
12.94
29.931.629.934.836.536.338.838.743.945.945.944.949.649.950954.057.060.764.668.671.475.579.678.480.890.296.092.683.692.1
100.0106.9110.8106.9107.3101.7111.2124.7129.3136.2143.4151.5157.5148.1149.4149.9149.6150.4150.0151.6152.3152.9154.0154.2155.0156.6155.1156.1156.5156.3157.0157.5157.5157.8158.9160.1160.5
Materials
Total3
42.28
28.830.027.332.736.236.740.837.744.645.745.741.147.448.148 152.455.860.367.273.272.577.381.979.080.288.496.894.883.293.0
100.0105.9110.3105.3107.796.7
102.8114.2114.3113.8118.2125.2128.1123.0122.1122.5123.6123.9124.5126.4126.5126.5127.5128.3128.3128.1127.4127.3128.2127.9127.7128.3128.8128.6128.6128.6128.2
Dura-ble
goods
20.50
28.529.326.333.137.638.444.938.747.447.647.540.047.748.347152.455.960.969.876.974.278.682.775.175.485.297.494.678.890.8
100.0108.8114.4106.1109.794.2
103.7121.5121.7120.0125.0135.4139.2131.8131.4131.3132.7134.8134.9136.8136.6137.8138.9139.8139.0139.4138.6137.9139.0138.7139.4139.9140.9140.4139.2139.0137.7
Non-durablegoods
10.09
29.133.334.834.734.539.440.141745.247.952.157.261.862.969.174.875.278.486.492.793.282.993.9
100.0105.6109.3103.4107.196.6
106.2111.4112.1117.5125.9132.0137.5129.9128.1130.1131.1130.1130.1132.8133.1132.6134.7135.1136.3137.1135.9136.0137.1136.8137.3138.5138.3136.7138.5138.6138.7
1 Includes clothing and consumer staples, not shown separately.2 Two components—oil and gas well drilling and manufactured homes—are included in total equipment, but not in detail shown.3 Includes energy materials, not shown separately.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
349Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-50.—Industrial production indexes, selected manufactures, 1947-89
[1977=100; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
1977 proportion...
1947194819491950195119521953.. .195419551956195719581959I960196119621963196419651966196719681969.19701971197219731974... .19751976 .1977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 "1988: Jan
FebMarApr .. .MayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMar
Jay'""""!"JuneJulyAug
&=Nov"Dec"
Durable manufactures
Primarymetals
Total
5.33
57.860.150.563.669.263.271.657.975.374.871.656.866.466.164.969.675.184.793.298.991.494.7
101.994.889.9
100.7114.3110.7
88.298.7
100.0107.0108.590.495.065.873.082.380.475.181.389.288.686.586.485.185.389.287.591.590.893.194.292.790.093.291.188.490.187.287.389.290.389.288.985.182.8
Ironandsteel
3.49
70.473.662.977.586.676.287.968.390.889.185.964.774.575.772.375.382.193.4
102.4105.597.5
100.7109.7102.193.4
103.8118.2114.592.0
101.4100.0107.5108.0
86.392.557.566.173.470.463.470.678.1
77.877.474.274.578.674.280.278.981.483.180.877.682.279.175.977.073.272.975.475.975.476.472.1
Fabri-catedmetalprod-ucts
6.46
40.441.237.245.548.647.453.548.255.055.857.251.357.657.656.261.163.167.073.678.882.586.988.481.981.589.499.495.482.791.6
100.0105.7109.4101.8101.686.689.1
102.6107.1108.0111.0120.9124.6117.1117.6118.8118.8119.8120.4121.7122.1122.5122.6124.6125.1124.5124.5123.8123.1124.8125.2125.4125.5124.4124.2125.2124.6
Non-elec-trical
machin-ery
9.54
26.726.822.925.732.635.536.931.634.639.739.633.238.839.037.942.545.451.758.267.668.969.575.272.867.678.591.797.784.588.8
100.0111.7122.6123.3129.8115.6118.3141.8146.2145.0152.7170.8185.7162.9163.6164.6167.2170.3171.2173.1174.1174.8173.8175.4177.8178.7180.8183.0184.7186.5187.5186.7187.8188.2184.9188.5189.4
Electri-cal
machin-ery
7.15
14.515.114.119.419.522.325.622.826.128.328.125.731.233.835.941.342.444.953.564.264.568.172.569.369.679.790.789.877.286.8
100.0112.9125.7130.3134.1128.4143.8170.5168.3165.7172.3180.1181.8177.4177.8176.6178.7179.1179.5181.5182.2181.8183.0182.2180.9180.9181.7181.6182.2181.6181.9181.4183.7182.7181.8181.5180.9
Transportationequipment
Total
9.1326.629.029.234.938.945.256.849.456.855.159.046.552.754.651.359.365.166.879.485.183.290.489.775.381.587.099.190.181.092.2
100.0106.3108.396.995.187.699.2
112.2122.8127.5129.2132.1132.5128.6128.4130.0130.4133.1132.8131.9131.8132.7134.8135.2136.8136.7136.4134.8136.4135.5134.2131.3133.2131.9123.8125.0129.7
Motorvehicles
andparts
5.25
28.831.232.041.237.832.440.835.147.138.240.129.638.543.438.146.351.352.767.366.258.269.770.056.370.677.189.877.565.786.5
100.0104.695.971.171.666.885.8
104.4111.9111.5111.8117.2116.5109.7109.3113.0114.8119.6119.1116.6117.5118.5121.7122.9125.5124.9123.4120.4122.0119.7116.4110.4114.2112.7110.1110.5110.4
Lumberand
prod-ucts
2.30
47.249.143.352.752.551.854.854.560.860.155.256.063.659.862.666.169.274.377.280.179.381.681.581.183.295.395.686.880.891.9
100.0102.4102.092.990.182.8
100.2109.1114.3124.1130.3137.3
136.3139.0137.8138.0139.8136.4136.6133.8133.5137.5139.4143.0139.9132.8133.4135.1135.5137.2136.9136.5135.7137.6138.9
Nondurable manufactures
Apparelprod-ucts
2.79
47.049.148.652.351.354.054.754.159.761.160.959.265.266.566.969.672.575.079.381.380.982.985.682.283.288.389.085.077.691.5
100.0103.198.397.396.187.395.3
102.7100.4103.1107.4109.1
108.7108.5108.7109.2108.6109.3109.4108.9109.9109.5110.1108.8110.2110.2109.9111.3111.5111.9111.4111.1111.2110.8110.1
Textilemill
prod-ucts
2.29
38.541.138.043.242.842.443.540.746.447.745.544.850.749.851.254.756.761.266.670.770.778.983.081.285.793.997.889.084.894.2
100.0102.8104.4100.898.189.2
100.9104.2102.2109.2115.9116.2
116.2115.3117.0117.3114.6114.3117.1116.4116.2117.0117.2117.9120.2119.4119.7122.5123.6123.8123.5123.2123.2123.0121.7
Printingand
publish-ing
4.54
34.336.037.038.839.539.441.242.947.250.251.950.754.156.356.558.661.765.569.775.079.180.484.382.082.788.290.689.283.591.2
100.0107.8112.7115.1118.6120.2129.8146.5151.4160.9172.1184.2200.9177.5178.7180.4181.8180.7182.3184.9186.7188.0188.1188.5188.0193.0194.6198.5200.1199.0200.5199.9200.6203.1203.8205.6206.6
Chem-icalsand
prod-ucts
8.05
10.411.311.113.915.716.517.818.121.122.623.924.728.829.931.434.838.141.746.550.753.059.664.567.171.480.387.891.082.992.8
100.0106.8111.4106.4112.6103.8114.0121.6126.4132.0140.2151.9
147.9145.4146.4148.9149.1150.5153.4154.8155.3156.7157.5158.1159.0158.5159.2159.3158.2159.9162.2161.5159.3161.5162.8
Foods
7.96
41.941.541.943.444.345.246.147.049.852.653.454.757.459.060.762.664.967.869.472.075.277.279.881.083.688.089.891.090.495.6
100.0104.3106.7111.4113.7114.9120.4126.9130.5134.4137.8142.7
141.2141.9141.1140.3141.0141.3143.3143.3143.2144.0145.7145.8146.6146.3145.4146.6147.2147.9147.3148.3148.8150.1150.7
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
350Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-51.—Capacity utilization rates, 1948-89
[Percent; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
19481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971.. .197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
1985.. .1986198719881989 "
1988: JanFebMar
June
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMar
fenJune
JulyAugSeptOct.Nov"Dec p.
Totalindustry
87187.4874
80.979084.087983.6
74.178882.4848852
80979.972174.6810
80479.480783383.7
82.582.482.482782.983.0
83.783.883.784.084.184.3
84.383.983.884.284.084.0
83.783.9-83.683.183.183.3
Total
825742
828858854893801
870861836750816
801773814835856
89591 1867870867
79.277482.8870826
723774814842846
793782703739805
80179781 1835839
82.782.682.782983.383.3
84.084.084.084.384.484.4
84.784.384.184.584.384.4
84.084.283.783.183.283.1
Durablegoods
870867861
76.173379.7862816
696748794829841
779767669703787
785772784818823
80.380.580.680981.881.7
82.382.382.582.883.083.1
83.282.982.683.082.982.9
82.482.882.280.981.081.1
Manufacturing
Non-durablegoods
867877880
83.983587.4881842
76381484586 1853
813806754794833
824835849861863
86.285.785.885985.485.5
86.486.486.286.486.486.3
86.886.386.386.586.286.4
86.386.285.986.286.285.8
Primaryprocessing
873762
88590284989480.6
92.089484.775483.0
79.877981583.8878
91091.485386.9877
80.979586.4913854
722793831860866779781675739809
809818846873864
87.186.686.986987.086.6
87.887.487.287.988.187.9
88.487.086.486.886.286.2
86.786.685.886.285.784.5
Advancedprocessing
800732
79883485989380.0
84.284483.174981.1
80.577281683.4846
88891.187687.0861
78.376181.1851815
72676880583 1835
800783717740803
797788794818828
80.780.780.781281.781.7
82.282.482.482.682.682.8
83.183.083.083.583.483.5
82.983.282.681.781.982.2
Mining
82984.6870
89.087390.291491.1
89.2897899903907
932929834779840
824764778817824
80.779.580.682380.881.2
82.582.282.381.983.383.6
82.280.681.282.081.881.5
82.182.483.484.084.383.4
Utilities
93293.9956
95.193794.592886.8
84.385385.1850856
85484.281480.0830
82379.179581381.9
82.482.681.079379.780.8
81.583.980.481.080.882.0
80.982.683.382.981.880.8
80.580.080.881.781.386.3
Industrialmaterials
85186.8881
81.880486.091186.1
73.480384.1863871
81 181.271875.3820
80378.680583783.7
83.082.382.482983.083.2
84.484.384.184.785.184.9
84.684.083.784.283.883.6
83.783.983.683.583.382.8
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
351Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-tt.—New construction activity, 1929-89
[Value put in place, billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or month
19291933193919401941194219431944 . .
19451946
New series
194719481949
1950.1951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I960196119621963
New series
1964
1965.1966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
1985198619871988
Tni_|
newconstruc-
tion
10.82.98.28.7
12.014.18.35.3
5.814.3
20.026.126.7
33.635.436.839.141.4
46.547.649.150.055.4
54.756.460.264.8
72.6
78.581.883.593.2
100.5
101.3117.9133.9147.4147.8
144.4163.1188.2226.2253.0
252.8261.3248.0282.4329.6
356.6387.0397.7409.7
Private construction
Total
8.31.24.45.16.23.42.02.2
3.412.1
16.721.420.5
26.726.226.027.929.7
34.834.935.134.639.3
38.939.342.345.5
52.4
56.658.058.165.772.7
73.488.2
103.9115.0109.6
102.7122.2148.8178.7201.3
194.3204.7194.3228.7271.9
292.6315.3320.1328.7
Residentialbuildings '
Total2
3.6.5
2.73.03.51.7.9.8
1.36.2
9.913.112.4
18.115.915.816.618.2
21.920.219.019.824.3
23.023.125.227.9
30.5
30.228.628.734.237.2
35.948.560.765.156.0
51.668.392.0
109.8116.4
100.499.284.7
125.5153.8
158.5187.1194.7198.1
Newhousing
units
3.0.3
2.32.63.01.4.7.6
.74.8
7.810.510.0
15.613.212.913.414.9
18.216.114.715.419.2
17.317.119.421.7
24.1
23.821.821.526.729.2
27.138.750.154.643.4
36.350.872.285.689.3
69.669.457.094.6
113.8
114.7133.2139.9138.9
Nonresidential buildings and otherconstruction l
Total
4.7.8
1.72.12.71.71.11.4
2.15.8
6.98.28.0
8.610.310.211.311.5
12.914.716.114.815.1
15.916.217.217.6
21.8
26.329.429.431.635.5
37.539.743.249.953.7
51.254.056.868.884.9
93.9105.5109.6103.1118.0
134.1128.2125.5130.6
Com-mer-cial3
1.1.1.3.3.4.2.0.1
.21.2
1.01.41.2
1.41.51.11.82.2
3.23.63.63.63.9
4.24.75.15.0
6.8
8.18.18.09.0
10.7
11.113.015.417.717.6
13.913.715.719.727.1
32.938.041.441.054.9
66.964.262.864.9
Indus-trial
0.9.2.3.4.8.3.2.2
.61.7
1.71.41.0
1.12.12.32.22.0
2.43.13.62.42.1
2.92.82.82.9
3.6
5.16.66.06.06.8
6.55.44.76.27.9
8.07.27.7
11.015.0
13.817.017.312.913.7
15.813.713.714.9
Other4
2.6.5
1.21.31.51.2
.91.1
1.33.0
4.25.55.9
6.16.76.87.37.2
7.38.09.08.89.0
8.98.79.29.7
11.5
13.114.715.416.617.9
19.921.323.126.028.2
29.333.133.338.142.8
47.250.550.949.349.4
51.450.248.950.8
Public construction
Total
2.51.63.83.65.8
10.76.33.1
2.42.2
3.34.76.3
6.99.3
10.811.211.7
11.712.714.115.516.1
15.917.117.919.4
20.2
21.923.825.427.427.8
27.929.730.032.338.1
41.740.939.447.551.7
58.556.553.753.857.7
64.171.777.680.9
Federal
0.2.5.8
1.23.89.35.62.5
1.7.9
.81.21.5
1.63.04.24.13.4
2.82.73.03.43.7
3.63.93.94.0
3.7
3.93.83.33.23.2
3.13.84.24.75.1
6.16.87.18.18.6
9.610.410.010.611.2
12.012.414.112.2
State andlocal 5
2.31.13.12.42.01.3.7.6
.71.4
2.53.54.8
5.26.36.67.18.3
8.910.011.112.112.3
12.213.314.015.4
16.5
18.020.022.124.224.6
24.825.925.827.633.0
35.634.132.439.343.1
48.846.143.743.246.4
52.159.363.668.7
See next page for continuation of table.
352Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-52.—New construction activity, 1929-89—Continued
[Value put in place, billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or month
1988- JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugSeptOct.. ::::::::..NovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugSeptOctp
Nov
Totalnew
construc-tion
396.9397.3411.1408.3408.0408.7
410.7408.1411.5411.1415.4425.0
423.0416.6416.8411.9416.5412.5
410.3416.3416.2415.6421.7
Private construction
Total
321.4319.6327.9327.0327.6328.0
328.1329.2329.8331.4332.8336.3
337.7333.2338.1332.5330.6329.0
328.8331.9329.6330.2330.3
Residentialbuildings1
Total2
193.9192.2198.6198.5197.0196.2
196.8197.6198.3200.8202.0202.5
202.9200.5202.1200.7197.0194.2
195.2194.4192.8193.2194.4
Newhousing
units
138.3137.0139.9139.4138.3137.5
137.0137.0138.0139.8141.9143.3
145.6145.3143.2141.8138.2136.5
136.6135.8134.0134.0136.7
Nonresidential buildings and otherconstruction l
Total
127.5127.4129.3128.5130.6131.8
131.3131.6131.5130.6130.8133.8
134.8132.7136.0131.8133.6134.8
133.6137.5136.8137.0135.9
Com-mer-cial3
63.062.663.965.266.066.5
66.565.764.863.663.465.5
66.766.068.563.164.265.3
64.565.865.366.264.6
Indus-trial
13.814.314.914.715.015.5
14.815.014.915.515.415.0
15.915.115.716.215.916.3
16.417.517.917.818.1
Other4
50.750.650.548.549.649.9
49.951.051.951.551.953.2
52.251.651.852.553.553.2
52.754.253.653.053.2
Public construction
Total
75.677.783.281.380.480.8
82.578.981.779.782.688.8
85.383.478.779.485.983.5
81.584.486.685.491.4
Federal
11.111.013.111.811.713.2
12.712.614.711.011.112.1
10.511.812.69.4
14.513.6
11.613.014.913.213.6
State andlocal5
64.566.770.169.668.767.6
69.966.267.068.771.576.7
74.871.666.270.071.469.9
69.871.471.872.277.9
1 Beginning 1960, farm residential buildings included in residential buildings; prior to 1960, included in nonresidential buildings andother construction.
2 Includes residential improvements, not shown separately. Prior to 1964, also includes nonhousekeeping units (hotels, motels, etc.).3 Office buildings, warehouses, stores, restaurants, garages, etc., and, beginning 1964, hotels and motels; prior to 1964 hotels and
motels are included in total residential.4 Religious, educational, hospital and institutional, miscellaneous nonresidential, farm (see also footnote 1), public utilities, and all
other private.5 Includes Federal grants-in-aid for State and local projects.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
353Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-53.—New bousing units started and authorized, 1959-89
[Thousands of units]
Year or month
1959
19601961196219631964
19651966196719681969.
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
19851986198719881989"
1988: JanFebMarAprMayJune
July .AugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNov p
Dec"
New housing units started
Private and public '
Total(farm andnonfarm)
1,553.7
1,296.11,365.01,492.51,634.91,561.0
1,509.71,195.81,321.91,545.41,499.5
1,469.02,084.52,378.52,057.51,352.5
1,171.41,547.62,001.72,036.11,760.0
1,312.61,100.31,072.11,712.51,755.8
1,745.01,807.11,622.7
4
( 4
105.1102.8141.3159.6158.3163.2
152.7143.9152.3135.2113.2
4
4 )
:ifl( 4 )(4
(4
j:4
Nonfarm
1,531.3
1,274.01,336.81,468.71,614.81,534.0
1,487.51,172.81,298.81,521.41,482.3
V333
|j
( 3 )( 3 )
J )
( 3 )( 3 )( 3 )
( 3 )3)
( 3 )( 3 )( 3 )
( 3 )( 3
( 3
( 3
333)
( 3 }
( 3 )
( 3 )
( 3 )
ii3
3
3
3)
( 3 )
Private (farm and nonfarm) l
Total
1,517.0
1,252.21,313.01,462.91,603.21,528.8
1,472.81,164.91,291.61,507.61,466.8
1,433.62,052.22,356.62,045.31,337.7
1,160.41,537.51,987.12,020.31,745.1
1,292.21,084.21,062.21,703.01,749.5
1,741.81,805.41,620.51,488.11,374.3
Type of structure
1 unit
1,234.0
994.7974.3991.4
1,012.4970.5
963.7778.6843.9899.4810.6
812.91,151.01,309.21,132.0
888.1
892.21,162.41,450.91,433.31,194.1
852.2705.4662.6
1,067.61,084.2
1,072.41,179.41,146.41,081.31,001.9
2 t o 4units
283
25733847159C
108.4
86.661.171.680.985.0
84.8120.3141.3118.368.1
64.085.9
121.7125.0122.0
109.591.180.0
113.5121.4
93.484.065.358.855.3
5 unitsor more
.0
.4
.7
.5
.8450.0
422.5325.1376.1527.3571.2
535.9780.9906.2795.0381.6
204.3289.2414.4462.0429.0
330.5287.7319.6522.0544.0
576.1542.0408.7348.0317.2
New private housing units authorized 2
Total
1,208.3
998.01,064.21,186.61,334.71,285.8
1,239.8971.9
1,141.01,353.41,323.7
1,351.51,924.62,218.91,819.51,074.4
939.21,296.21,690.01,800.51,551.8
1,190.6985.5
1,000.51,605.21,681.8
1,733.31,769.41,534.81,455.61,340.6
Type of structure
1 uni t
938.3
746.1722.8716.2750.2720.1
709.9563.2650.6694.7625.9
646.8906.1
1,033.1882.1643.8
675.5893.6
1,126.11,182.6
981.5
710.4564.3546.4901.5922.4
956.61,077.61,024.4
993.8937.8
2 to 4units
77.1
64.667.687.1
118.9100.8
84.861.073.084.385.2
88.1132.9148.6117.064.3
63.993.1
121.3130.6125.4
114.5101.888.3
133.6142.6
120.1108.489.375.770.0
5 unitsor more
192.9
187.4273.8383.3465.6464.9
445.1347.7417.5574.4612.7
616.7885.7
1,037.2820.5366.2
199.8309.5442.7487.3444.8
365.7319.4365.8570.1616.8
656.6583.5421.1386.1332.9
Seasonally adjusted annua l rates
1,3911,5111,5281,5761,3921,463
1,4781,4591,4631,5321,5671,577
1,6781,4651,4091,3431,3081,406
1,4201,3291,2641,4231,3421,235
1,0211,0951,1691,0871,0011,088
1,0671,0761,0391,1361,1381,141
1,1991,029
9811,029
977972
1,026990971
1,0231,003
904
535857585362
505962636865
666250624255
575657604753
317358302431338313
361324362333361371
413374378252289379
337283236340292278
1,2641,4441,5001,4311,4481,485
1,4251,4661,4321,5261,5081,518
1,4861,4031,2301,3341,3471,308
1,2811,3281,3191,3561,3421,376
9161,0021,025
954982997
9761,007
9801,0291,0271,058
1,052989870954905874
906927946961979970
697283727676
777074817775
758872716566
737766646465
279370392405390412
372389378416404385
359326288309377368
302324307331299341
1 Units in structures built by private developers for sale upon completion to local public housing authorities under the Department ofHousing and Urban Development "Turnkey" program are classified as private housing. Military housing starts, including those financedwith mortgages insured by FHA under Section 803 of the National Housing Act, are included in publicly owned starts and excluded fromtotal private starts.
2 Authorized by issuance of local building permit: in 17,000 permit-issuing places beginning 1984; in 16,000 places for 1978-83; in14,000 places for 1972-77; in 13,000 places for 1967-71; in 12,000 places for 1963-66; and in 10,000 places prior to 1963.3 Not available separately beginning January 1970.
4 Series discontinued December 1988.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
354Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-54.—Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, 1947-90
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989 41990 4
1988: 1||IIIIV
1989- 1IIIllIV4
1990: I 4
II4
Industries surveyed quarterly
Allindus-tries
20.1122.7820.28
21.5626.8128.1629.9628.86
30.9437.9040.5433.8435.88
39.4438.3440.8643.6751.26
59.5270.4072.7576.4285.74
91.9192.91103.40120.03139.67
142.42158.44184.82217.76254.96
282.80315.22310.58304.78354.44
387.13379.47389.67430.76475.18505.49
413.34427.54435.61442.11
459.47470.86484.93485.45
503.46518.27
Manufacturing
Total
8.739.257.32
7.7311.0712.1212.4312.00
12.5016.3317.5012.9813.76
16.3615.5316.0317.2721.2325.4131.3732.2532.3436.27
36.9933.6035.4242.3552.48
53.6658.5367.4878.5895.92
112.33126.54120.68116.20138.82
153.48142.69145.90166.32183.16190.16
157.97162.62168.76173.32
175.22181.53187.66188.21
193.76198.70
Dura-ble
goods
3.393.542.67
3.225.125.755.715.49
5.878.198.596.216.72
8.287.437.818.6410.98
13.4917.2317.8317.9319.97
19.8016.7818.2222.6326.77
25.3727.5032.7739.4648.50
55.3659.8155.3553.0866.24
73.2769.1471.0178.3083.0583.22
75.2877.3879.1580.56
81.2682.9785.6682.30
86.8488.43
Non-durablegoods
5.345.714.64
4.515.956.376.726.516.628.158.916.777.04
8.08.8.108.228.6310.25
11.9214.1514.4214.4016.31
17.1916.8217.2019.7225.71
28.2831.0334.7139.1347.42
56.9666.7365.3363.1272.58
80.2173.5674.8888.01100.11106.94
82.6985.2489.6292.76
93.9698.57102.00105.90
106.92110.27
Nonmanufacturing
Total *
11.3813.5312.96
13.8315.7416.0417.5316.8518.4421.5723.0420.8622.12
23.0822.8024.8326.4030.04
34.1239.0340.5044.0849.47
54.9259.3167.9877.6787.19
88.7699.91117.34139.18159.04
170.47188.68189.89188.58215.61
233.65236.78243.78264.44292.02315.33
255.37264.92266.85268.79
284.24289.33297.28297.25
309.70319.57
Min-ing
0.69.93.88
.841.111.211.251.29
1.311.641.691.431.35
1.291.261.411.261.33
1.361.421.381.441.77
2.022.672.883.304.58
6.127.639.8111.2212.81
15.9921.3920.0515.1916.8615.8811.2211.3912.6612.5012.0112.6113.1512.5312.3812.1512.7012.5912.58
12.2312.83
Trans-porta-tion
2.693.172.802.873.603.563.582.91
3.103.563.842.723.47
3.543.143.593.644.71
5.666.686.576.917.23
7.176.427.148.009.16
9.9511.1012.2013.3616.05
16.6015.8414.7913.9716.5218.0218.8018.8521.3425.2426.41
20.3520.9522.0222.04
23.1324.2628.5325.04
26.6127.56
Publicutili-ties
1.642.673.28
3.423.753.964.614.23
4.264.785.955.745.46
5.405.205.125.335.80
6.497.829.3310.5211.70
13.0314.7016.2617.9919.96
20.2322.9027.8331.5035.63
37.7441.2145.4344.9647.48
48.8146.3844.8846.6750.0650.14
45.0545.6046.6948.73
50.8152.0149.5747.86
51.8953.11
Com-mercialandother
6.386.776.01
6.707.297.318.098.42
9.7711.5911.5610.9711.84
12.8613.2114.7116.1718.20
20.6023.1123.2225.2228.77
32.7135.5241.6948.3953.49
52.4758.2967.5183.0994.56
100.14110.24109.63114.45134.75
150.94160.38168.65183.76204.22226.78
177.37185.21185.61185.65
198.15200.36206.59211.76
218.97226.07
Addenda
Totalnon-farmbusi-ness 2
22.2725.9724.03
25.8131.3832.1634.2033.62
37.0845.2548.6242.5545.17
48.9948.1451.6153.5962.02
70.7982.6283.8288.92100.02
106.15109.18120.91139.26159.83
162.60179.91208.15245.34284.94
314.47349.26347.47343.35398.99
431.94427.23440.66483.48
Manu-fac-tur-ing
8.739.257.32
7.7311.0712.1212.4312.00
12.5016.3317.5012.9813.76
16.3615.5316.0317.2721.2325.4131.3732.2532.3436.27
36.9933.6035.4242.3552.48
53.6658.5367.4878.5895.92
112.33126.54120.68116.20138.82
153.48142.69145.90166.32183.16190.16
157.97162.62168.76173.32
175.22181.53187.66188.21
193.76198.70
Nonmanufacturing
Total
13.5416.7316.72
18.0820.3120.0421.7721.62
24.5828.9131.1129.5731.41
32.6332.6035.5836.3340.80
45.3951.2551.5756.5863.74
69.1675.5885.4996.91107.35
108.95121.38140.67166.76189.02
202.15222.72226.79227.15260.16
278.46284.54294.77317.17
::::::::::::::
Sur-veyedquar-terly
11.3813.5312.96
13.8315.7416.0417.5316.8518.4421.5723.0420.8622.12
23.0822.8024.8326.4030.04
34.1239.0340.5044.0849.47
54.9259.3167.9877.6787.19
88.7699.91117.34139.18159.04
170.47188.68189.89188.58215.61
233.65236.78243.78264.44292.02315.33
255.37264.92266.85268.79
284.24289.33297.28297.25
309.70319.57
Sur-veyedannu-ally3
2.163.193.76
4.254.574.004.234.766.147.358.088.729.29
9.559.8010.759.9310.76
11.2712.2211.0712.5014.27
14.2416.2617.5119.2420.16
20.1921.4723.3327.5829.98
31.6834.0436.8938.5644.55
44.8147.7550.9952.73
1 Excludes forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services; professional services; social services and membership organizations; and realestate, which, effective with the April-May 1984 survey, are no longer surveyed quarterly. See last column ("nonmanufacturing surveyedannually") for data for these industries.2 "All industries" plus the part of nonmanufacturing that is surveyed annually.3 Consists of forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services; professional services; social services and membership organizations; andreal estate.4 Planned capital expenditures as reported by business in October and November 1989, corrected for biases.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
355Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-55.—Manufacturing and trade sales and inventories, 1948-89
[Amounts in millions of dollars,- monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
1948..19491950195119521953195419551956.195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971....197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881988: Jan
FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMar
&:::::::JuneJulyAugSeptOctNov *
Total manufacturing andtrade
Sales1
35,26033,78838,59643,35644,84047,98746,44351,69454,06355,87954,20159,72960,82761,15965,66268,99573,68280,28387,18790,76598,607105,585108,100116,769130,931153,762177,946182,402204,381229,773260,592298,144327,874356,700348,747368,813407,869418,151423,700449,536485,756462,173466,052474,260475,218478,467486,226486,289491,892491,565498,635501,333506,142511,881507,328507,555517,745518,088515,695511,144526,290522,760519,975523,276
Inven-tories2
52,50749,49759,82270,24272,37776,12273,17579,51687,30489,05287,13292,16694,75695,628101,091105,515111,534120,947136,838144,866155,770169,419177,492187,724201,865233,175285,884288,414318,647351,164399,220451,166508,327545,613574,491590,358644,306655,066653,853700,761753,718704,033707,886710,937714,590718,506724,515729,786747,413743,967743,005746,363753,718759,803763,051765,504771,340778,093780,802787,584790,368790,572793,157796,637
Ratio3
1.421.531.361.551.581.581.601.471.551.591.611.541.561.561.541,531.511.511.571.601.581.601.641.611.541.521.611.581.561.531.531.511.551.531.651.601.581.571.541.561.551.521.521.501.501.501.491.501.501.511.491.491.491.481.501.511.491.501.511.541.501.511.531.52
Manufacturing
Sales1
17,31616,12618,63421,71422,52924,84323,35526,48027,74028,73627,24730,28630,87930,92333,35735,05837,33140,99544,87046,48750,22853,50152,80555,90663,02772,93184,79086,58998,797113,202126,905143,936154,391168,129163,350171,242187,869190,016188,360199,170217,632206,283206,932211,778213,036215,777218,881216,698221,715221,395222,917224,632230,827231,485228,353228,048234,042233,071231,236225,922238,150233,562231,995232,785
Inven-tories2
28,54326,32131,07839,30641,13643,94841,61245,06950,64251,87150,28052,98253,82354,91958,21460,08163,44068,22578,00084,66290,61798,202101,652102,658108,240124,630157,793159,932175,195189,214210,509241,100264,281282,645311,827312,647334,767327,496316,182331,132354,163333,374335,416336,695337,936340,074341,963343,788345,798347,785349,412351,603354,163357,458359,056361,130363,458365,055366,492370,803371,489370,890371,712372,852
Ratio3
1.571.751.481.661.781.761.811.621.731.801.851.751.741.781.751.711.701.661.741.821.801.841.931.841.721.711.861.851.771.671.661.681.711.681.911.831.781.721.681.661.631.621.621.591.591.581.561.591.561.571.571.571.531.541.571.581.551.571.581.641.561.591.601.60
Merchant wholesalers
Sales1
6,8086,5147,6958,5978,7829,0528,9939,89310,51310,47510,25711,49111,65611,98812,67413,38214,52915,61116,98719,52020,92622,69424,03126,35029,69538,17347,98946,80350,88556,36466,66979,47293,704102,01396,290100,244113,195114,315115,677123,581132,361125,526127,274128,685129,105128,687132,285133,850134,377134,749137,459137,140136,170140,356139,547139,991142,290142,474141,959141,667143,280143,905144,554146,307
Inven-tories2
7,9577,7069,2849,88610,21010,68610,63711,67813,26012,73012,73913,87914,12014,48814,93616,04817,00018,31720,76524,95526,26828,76232,19935,21038,81645,55657,23956,97264,36572,80186,40599,262122,979130,275128,196130,334142,380146,745152,447162,648178,313164,697166,857168,265170,032170,086172,079174,466176,415177,029177,159177,061178,313179,761179,810179,681181,226182,615182,548183,950183,529182,891186,119187,095
Ratio3
1.131.191.071.161.121.171.181.131.191.231.241.211.211.211.181.201.171.171.221.281.261.271.341.341.311.191.191.221.261.291.301.251.311.281.331.301.261.281.321.321.351.311.311.311.321.321.301.301.311.311.291.291.311.281.291.281.271.281.291.301.281.271.291.28
Retail trade
Sales1
11,13511,14912,26813,04613,52914,09114,09515,32115,81116,66716,69617,95118,29418,24919,63020,55621,82323,67725,33024,75827,45329,39031,26434,51338,20942,65845,16749,01054,69960,20767,01874,73779,77986,55889,10797,328106,805113,821119,663126,785135,763130,364131,846133,797133,077134,003135,060135,741135,800135,421138,259139,561139,145140,040139,428139,516141,413142,543142,500143,555144,860145,293143,426144,184
Inven-tories2
16,00715,47019,46021,05021,03121,48820,92622,76923,40224,45124,11325,30526,81326,22127,94129,38631,09434,40538,07335,24938,88542,45543,64149,85654,80962,98970,85271,51079,08789,149102,306110,804121,067132,693134,468147,377167,159180,825185,224206,981221,242205,962205,613205,977206,622208,346210,473211,532215,200219,153216,434217,699221,242222,584224,185224,693226,656230,423231,762232,831235,350236,791235,326236,690
Ratio3
1.391.411.381.641.521.531.511.431.471.441.441.411.471.441.421.431.421.451.501.421.421.441.401.441.431.481.571.461.451.481.531.481.521.531.511.511.571.591.551.631.631.581.561.541.551.551.561.561.581.621.571.561.591.591.611.611.601.621.631.621.621.631.641.64
1 Monthly average for year and total for month.2 Seasonally adjusted, end of period. Inventories beginning January 1982 for manufacturing and December 1980 for wholesale and
retail trade are not comparable with earlier periods.3 Inventory/sales ratio. Beginning 1958 annual data are based on December inventories and monthly average sales for the year. For
earlier periods, data are weighted averages. For monthly data, ratio of inventories at end of month to sales for month.Note.—Earlier data are not strictly comparable with data beginning 1958 for manufacturing and beginning 1967 for wholesale and
retail trade.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
356Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-56.—Manufacturers' shipments and inventories, 1947-89
[Millions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year ormonth
194719481949 . .1950195119521953195419551956195719581959 ....I960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972 ...1973197419751976197719781979 ....1980198119821983198419851986198719881988: Jan
FebMar
fc:June....JulyAugSept....OctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMayJune....JulyAugSept....OctNov
Shipments l
Total
15,51317,31616,12618,63421,71422,52924,84323,35526,48027,74028,73627,24730,28630,87930,92333,35735,05837,33140,99544,87046,48750,22853,50152,80555,90663,02772,93184,79086,58998,797113,202126,905143,936154,391168,129163,350171,242187,869190,016188,360199,170217,632206,283206,932211,778213,036215,777218,881216,698221,715221,395222,917224,632230,827231,485228,353228,048234,042233,071231,236225,922238,150233,562231,995232,785
Dura-ble
goodsindus-tries
6,6947,5797,1918,84510,49311,31313,34911,82814,07114,71515,23713,56315,60915,88315,61617,26218,28019,63722,22124,64925,26727,65929,43728,18829,95434,02739,68144,23043,65950,70059,26767,84876,06077,55083,87279,35284,95696,62399,01999,989105,291115,684109,125109,829112,744112,521114,751116,522113,122117,866118,030118,439119,874124,175123,578120,924120,432123,331122,962121,720117,114128,347124,393121,840123,180
Non-durablegoodsindus-tries
8,8199,7388,9359,78911,22111,21611,49411,52712,40913,02513,49913,68414,67714,99615,30716,09516,77817,69418,77420,22021,22022,57024,06424,61725,95229,00033,25040,56042,93148,09753,93559,05767,87676,84184,25783,99886,28691,24690,99688,37193,879101,94897,15897,10399,034100,515101,026102,359103,576103,849103,365104,478104,758106,652107,907107,429107,616110,711110,109109,516108,808109,803109,169110,155109,605
Inventories2
Total
25,89728,54326,32131,07839,30641,13643,94841,61245,06950,64251,87150,28052,98253,82354,91958,21460,08163,44068,22578,00084,66290,61798,202101,652102,658108,240124,630157,793159,932175,195189,214210,509241,100264,281282,645311,827312,647334,767327,496316,182331,132354,163333,374335,416336,695337,936340,074341,963343,788345,798347,785349,412351,603354,163357,458359,056361,130363,458365,055366,492370,803371,489370,890371,712372,852
Durable goods industries
Total
13,06114,66213,06015,53920,99123,73125,87823,71026,40530,44731,72830,28232,09932,39932,56334,64735,88938,52842,28649,95055,00558,87664,73866,78166,28970,25081,399101,741102,871112,584121,601137,891160,533174,620186,347200,825200,406218,771214,066208,313216,598233,666218,507219,913220,523221,405222,948224,000225,467226,600228,214229,735231,766233,666236,810238,165239,330240,486241,689242,295245,813246,378245,621246,427247,649
Mate-rialsand
supplies
8,9667,8949,19410,41710,60810,04310,78310,36110,29010,82411,08011,98113,34115,50316,45517,37618,69319,18219,75920,86026,02935,15133,92037,54840,25145,25252,68755,12157,92758,96060,20364,88162,22960,21861,25565,25261,75361,83062,55262,54163,10563,52264,13864,99865,25365,32465,29865,25266,27366,85267,27866,88766,74866,68167,56567,74667,61168,01068,166
Workin
proc-ess
10,7209,72110,75612,31712,83712,39213,07012,78313,20414,15614,87416,19218,07721,93925,00427,33530,40829,84828,65030,78835,54642,60343,36946,34450,62058,63469,25476,99781,10587,22387,64397,75097,25394,46699,952108,392100,751101,955101,709102,665103,678104,112104,257103,927104,440105,239106,884108,392109,309110,118111,555113,381114,291114,668116,487116,560115,477115,756116,895
Finishedgoods
6,2066,0406,3487,5658,1257,8478,2469,2559,0699,6679,93510,35510,86812,50813,54614,16515,63717,75117,88018,60219,82423,98725,58228,69230,73034,00538,59242,50247,31554,64252,56056,14054,58453,62955,39160,02256,00356,12856,26256,19956,16556,36657,07257,67558,52159,17259,58460,02261,22861,19560,49760,21860,65060,94661,76162,07262,53362,66162,588
Nondurable goods industries
Total
12,83613,88113,26115,53918,3151740518,07017,90218,66420,19520,14319,99820,88321,42422,35623,56724,19224,91225,93928,05029,65731,74133,46434,87136,36937,99043,23156,05257,06162,61167,61372,61880,56789,66196,298111,002112,241115,996113,430107,869114,534120,497114,867115,503116,172116,531117,126117,963118,321119,198119,571119,677119,837120,497120,648120,891121,800122,972123,366124,197124,990125,111125,269125,285125,203
Mate-rialsand
supplies
8,3178,1678,5568,9718,7758,6699,0839,0889,5029,8199,98410,13410,45311,15911,71412,29012,72513,15013,68314,67618,13223,70023,54225,83227,39829,31732,45136,20637,75843,91544,64344,91742,96441,54044,35447,29444,69444,85845,45845,57845,79046,25546,35046,93147,36447,61147,66447,29446,96346,90046,85846,78046,67946,77346,89147,07346,64346,76947,027
Workin
proc-ess
2,4722,4402,5712,7212,8642,8322,9472,9503,1093,2983,4073,5173,8114,2074,4214,8485,1225,2745,6655,9826,7078,1758,8379,93311,00311,90713,74115,73216,07418,58518,84218,97818,92617,36018,75219,29118,75918,61018,89119,06119,07519,05019,21819,16319,11019,17219,07119,29119,53219,52220,07520,49320,29020,52420,83720,91920,98521,40521,150
Finishedgoods
7,4097,4157,6668,6228,6248,4978,8539,3869,74510,45010,80111,26111,67512,68413,52214,60315,61716,44717,02117,33218,39224,17724,68226,84629,21231,39434,37537,72342,46648,50248,75652,10151,54048,96951,42853,91251,41452,03551,82351,89252,26152,65852,75353,10453,09752,89453,10253,91254,15354,46954,86755,69956,39756,90057,26257,11957,64157,11157,026
1 Monthly average for year and tptal for month.2 Seasonally adjusted, end of period. Data beginning 1982 are not comparable with data for prior periods.Note.—Data beginning 1958 are not strictly comparable with earlier data.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
357Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-57.—Manufacturers' new and unfilled orders, 1947-89
[Amounts in millions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or month
194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973 . .197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988
1988- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMayJuneJuly .. ..AugSeptOctNov
New orders x
Total
15,25617,69315,61420,11023,90723,20423,58622,33527,46528,36827,55927,19130,73130,24031,10633,43235,53638,33942,11146,40247,05650,68753,95052,03855,98464,17376,05687,24585,22099,532115,103131,650147,574156,318167,883162,273174,122189,791190,918188,663201,966221,627
210,202211,283211,799217,029216,398228,090219,877227,009222,669227,095228,153238,886236,075231,306233,011239,907233,753235,157230,447236,793234,354234,067239,816
Durable goodsindustries
Total
6,3888,1266,63310,16512,84112,06112,14710,76814,99615,36514,11113,39716,01015,30815,76117,37018,72120,63323,28826,17625,82528,11629,87127,38829,99835,06942,72646,83642,09951,40461,12872,41679,58679,48283,65778,33887,60098,58199,843100,166107,770119,634
113,069114,155113,063116,836115,369125,442116,112122,806119,321122,791123,035132,149128,479124,107125,377129,372123,524125,137122,031126,766125,227124,262130,307
Capitalgoodsindus-tries,non-
defense
""6,915"7,6606,7387,4448,62210,97112,67311,01112,79115,24219,42023,22123,24224,01221,66122,09826,24327,06726,55129,70735,028
33,86733,81931,92433,74631,52235,45836,21338,80834,85834,62335,82539,43240,35237,18938,13740,38937,29039,14641,44537,13035,34135,97538,823
Non-durablegoods
industries
8,8689,5668,9819,94511,06611,14311,43911,56612,46913,00313,44813,79514,72114,93215,34516,06216,81517,70618,82420,22521,23122,57124,08024,65025,98629,10433,33040,40943,12248,12953,97559,23467,98776,83684,22683,93586,52291,20991,07588,49794,197101,993
97,13397,12898,736100,193101,029102,648103,765104,203103,348104,304105,118106,737107,596107,199107,634110,535110,229110,020108,416110,027109,127109,805109,509
Unfilled orders2
Total
34,47330,73624,04541,45667,26675,85761,17848,26660,00467,37553,18346,80652,24244,66647,01648,12454,01966,34779,68597,991104,548109,923115,424106,156107,145121,060158,885188,468172,037180,564204,946262,415306,540329,884327,356314,270349,419372,586383,181387,065421,243468,860
425,162429,513429,534433,527434,148443,357446,536451,830453,103457,281460,802468,860473,450476,403481,366487,231487,913491,834496,359495,002495,794497,866504,897
Durablegoods
industries
28,57926,61919,62235,43563,39472,68058,63745,25056,24163,88050,35243,99148,87842,09743,97945,50950,95663,15275,90694,160100,578105,947111,253101,565102,118114,724151,506182,926164,139172,274196,244251,525294,272317,677315,529303,187335,367358,899388,427370,700400,720447,868
404,664408,990409,309413,624414,242423,162426,152431,092432,382436,734439,895447,868452,769455,952460,897466,938467,500470,917475,834474,253475,087477,509484,636
Non-durablegoods
industries
5,8944,1174,4236,0213,8723,1772,5413,0163,7633,4952,8312.8153,3642,5693,0372,6153,0633,1953,7793,8313,9703,9764,1714,5915,0276,3367,3795,5427,8988,2908,70210,89012,26812,20711,82711,08314,05213,68714,75416,36520,52320,992
20,49820,52320,22519,90319,90620,19520,38420,73820,72120,54720,90720,99220,68120,45120,46920,29320,41320,91720,52520,74920,70720,35720,261
Unfilled orders— shipmentsratio3
Total
3.423.633.873.353.052.982.752.612.662.783.083.313.793.703.853.753.653.383.313.864.133.763.303.293.623.933.883.873.883.593.643.723.633.653.66
3.713.743.663.683.643.673.733.683.663.703.693.663.713.783.833.793.803.843.953.743.793.873.91
Durablegoods
industries
4.124.274.554.003.643.503.333.103.203.353.693.934.534.404.654.504.394.063.904.564.964.523.943.904.254.664.624.674.784.344.414.514.434.414.43
4.524.554.444.504.424.444.554.464.434.494.484.434.514.614.654.614.624.664.834.524.594.714.77
Non-durablegoodsindus-tries
0.961.121.04.85.86.94.72.79.68.73.72.80.76.73.69.69.77.77.88.93.64.84.76.72.83.83.76.69.63.70.65.69.71.83.78
.82
.82
.80
.77
.77
.79
.79
.79
.79
.78
.78
.78
.77
.75
.77
.74
.75
.77
.76
.76
.76
.74
.73
1 Monthly average for year and total for month.2 Seasonally adjusted, end of period.3 Ratio of unfilled orders at end of period to shipments for period; excludes industries with no unfilled orders. Annual figures relateto seasonally adjusted data for December.
Note.—Data beginning 1958 are not strictly comparable with earlier data.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
358Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PRICES
TABLE C-58.—Consumer price indexes, major expenditure classes, 1946-89
[1982-84=100]
Year ormonth
194619471948194919501951195219531954 ..19551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980 . .1981198219831984198519861987198819891988: Jan
FebMar
fcJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMar
May'H!JuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
Allitems
19.522324.123.824.126.026.526.726.926.827.228.128.929.129.629.930.230.631031.532433.434.836.738.840.541.844.449.353.856.960.665.272.682.490.996.599.6103.9107.6109.6113.6118.3124.0115.7116.0116.5117.1117.5118.0118.5119.0119.8120.2120.3120.5121.1121.6122.3123.1123.8124.1124.4124.6125.0125.6125.9126.1
Food andbeverages
Total *
35.036.238.140.141.443.148.855.560.262.165.872.279.986.793.597.399.5103.2105.6109.1113.5118.2124.9115.7115.8116.0116.7117.1117.6118.8119.4120.1120.3120.2120.6122.0122.7123.3124.0124.7124.9125.4125.6125.9126.3126.7127.2
Food
19.824126.125025.428228.728.328.227.828.028.930.229.730.030.430.631.131.532.233.834.135.337.139.240.442.148.255.159.861.665.572.079.986.893.697.499.4103.2105.6109.0113.5118.2125.1115.7115.7115.9116.6117.0117.6118.8119.4120.2120.3120.2120.7122.2122.9123.5124.2124.9125.0125.5125.8126.1126.5126.9127.4
Housing
Total
:i::;i"
30.832.034.036.438.039.441.245.850.753.857.462.470.181.190.496.999.5103.6107.7110.9114.2118.5123.0116.2116.6117.0117.3117.7118.6119.1119.5119.9119.9119.9120.2120.7121.1121.5121.6122.1122.9123.9124.2124.3124.4124.5124.9
Shelter
22.022.522.723.124.024.524.725.225.425.826.126.527.027.828.830.132.635.537.038.740.544.448.851.554.960.568.981.090.596.999.1104.0109.8115.8121.3127.1132.8124.6125.0125.6125.8126.2126.6127.4128.2128.4128.8129.1129.3129.8130.3131.2131.2131.8132.3133.6134.1134.1134.8135.2135.6
Fuel andother
utilities2
22522.623.023.624.324.825.426.026.326.326.626.626.626.727.127.428.029.131.132.534.340.745.449.454.758.564.875.486.494.9100.2104.8106.5104.1103.0104.4107.8102.4102.8102.7102.8103.5105.9106.0106.1106.4105.4104.3105.0106.0105.9105.9106.2107.0109.2109.7109.7109.7108.0107.5108.4
House-hold
furnish-ingsandoper-ation
42!5'43.645.246.848.649.751.156.863.467.370.474.779.986.393.098.0100.2101.9103.8105.2107.1109.4111.2107.5107.7108.3109.1109.3109.6109.8109.7110.1110.3110.6110.6110.9110.9110.5110.7110.8111.1111.4111.4111.7111.9111.9111.7
Appareland
upkeep
34.439.942.540.840.343.943.543.143.142.943.744.544.645.045.746.146.346.947.347.849.051.053.756.859.261.162.364.669.472.575.278.681.484.990.995.397.8100.2102.1105.0105.9110.6115.4118.6110.4110.2114.3117.0116.3114.6112.7112.6117.8120.7119.9118.0115.3115.3119.3120.9120.4117.8115.0115.0120.0122.7122.1119.2
Trans-portation
16.718.520.622.122.724.125.726.526.125.826.227.728.629.829.830.130.830.931.431.932.333.334.335.737.539.539.941.245.850.155.159.061.770.583.193.297.099.3103.7106.4102.3105.4108.7114.1107.1106.8106.5107.2108.1108.5108.9109.6109.7110.0110.7110.8111.1111.6111.9114.6116.0115.9115.4114.3113.7114.5115.0115.2
Medicalcare
12.513.514.414.815.115.916.717.317.818.218.919.720.621.522.322.923.524.124.625.226.328.229.931.934.036.137.338.842.447.552.057.061.867.574.982.992.5100.6106.8113.5122.0130.1138.6149.3134.4135.5136.3136.9137.5138.2139.3139.9140.4141.2141.8142.3143.8145.2146.1146.8147.5148.5149.7150.7151.7152.7153.9154.4
Enter-tainment
40.743.045.247.550.051.552.956.962.065.168.371.976.783.690.196.0100.1103.8107.9111.6115.3120.3126.5118.1118.3119.0119.6119.7120.1120.5120.7121.3121.8122.2122.8123.8124.3124.7125.4125.5126.2126.9127.3127.8128.4128.6129.1
Othergoodsand
services
35.136.938.740.942.944.746.449.853.957.060.464.368.975.282.691.1101.1107.9114.5121.4128.5137.0147.7133.4134.2134.6134.8135.1135.5136.5137.5140.0140.6141.0141.3143.4144.1144.4144.7145.4146.3147.3148.7151.2151.8151.9152.9
Ener-gy3
21.521.521.922.422.522.622.622.522.923.323.824.224.825.526.527.229.438.142.145.149.452.565.786.097.799.299.9100.9101.688.288.689.394.387.487.086.587.388.791.091.492.391.989.988.988.789.089.389.894.997.499.098.597.095.994.693.293.2
1 Includes alcoholic beverages, not shown separately.2 See table C-59 for components.3 See tables C-60 for definition and C-59 for components.Note.—Data beginning 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage earners and clerical workers.Data beginning 1983 incorporate a rental equivalence measure for homeowners' costs and therefore are not strictly comparable with
earlier figures.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
359Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-59.—Consumer price indexes, selected expenditure classes, 1946-89
[1982-84=100, except as noted]
Year or month
19461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891988- Jan
FebMar
MayJune .JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulvAugSeptOctNovDec
Food and beverages
Total l
35.036.238.140.141.443.148.855.560.262.165.872.279.986.793.597.399.5
103.2105.6109.1113.5118.2124.9115.7115.8116.0116.7117.1117.6118.8119.4120.1120.3120.2120.6122.0122.7123.3124.0124.7124.9125.4125.6125.9126.3126.7127.2
Food
Total
19824.126.125.025.428.228.728.328.227.828.028.930.229.730.030.430.631.131.532.233.834.135.337.139.240.442.148.255.159.861.665.572.079.986.893.697.499.4
103.2105.6109.0113.5118.2125.1115.7115.7115.9116.6117.0117.6118.8119.4120.2120.3120.2120.7122.2122.9123.5124.2124.9125.0125.5125.8126.1126.5126.9127.4
At
25.828.026.927.330.330.830.330.129.529.630.632.031.231.531.832.032.432.733.535.235.136.338.039.940.942.749.757.161.863.166.873.881.888.494.898.199.1
102.8104.3107.3111.9116.6124.2114.1113.9113.9114.6115.1115.8117.3118.1119.0119.0118.7119.1121.2122.0122.7123.5124.4124.3124.8124.9125.0125.4125.8126.5
Awayfromhome
21.521.922.122.623.424.124.825.426.026.727.327.828.429.731.332.934.937.539.441.044.249.854.558.262.668.375.983.490.995.8
100.0104.2108.3112.5117.0121.8127.4119.3119.7120.2120.7121.0121.5122.1122.5123.0123.4123.7124.1124.7125.2125.7126.2126.7127.1127.8128.1128.8129.1129.5129.8
Shelter
Total
22.022.522.723.124.024.524.725.225.425.826.126.527.027.828.830.132.635.537.038.740.544.448.851.554.960.568.981.090.596.999.1
104.0109.8115.8121.3127.1132.8124.6125.0125.6125.8126.2126.6127.4128.2128.4128.8129.1129.3129.8130.3131.2131.2131.8132.3133.6134.1134.1134.8135.2135.6
Renters' costs
Total 2
:":::::::::
""••""•••
"'i'oio108.6115.4121.9128.1133.6138.9130.8131.3132.9132.9133.1133.7134.7135.6134.7134.8134.2134.1135.2136.3138.6137.9137.8138.7141.5141.5139.4140.0140.1140.1
Rent,resi-
dential
25025.827528729.730932.233.935.135.636.337.037.638.238.739.239.740.140.540.941.542.243.344746.548.750.452.555.258.061.164.869.374.380.987.994.6
100.1105.3111.8118.3123.1127.8132.8126.0126.3126.4126.6126.9127.3127.8128.4129.1129.4129.8130.1130.5130.9131.1131.4131.7132.3133.0133.5133.9134.7135.2135.5
Home-owners'costs 2
I-Z--
""ibis"107.3113.1119.4124.8131.1137.3128.5129.0129.2129.4129.9130.4131.0131.8132.6133.1133.8134.0134.4134.7135.0122.4136.2136.5137.3138.1138.9139.7140.3140.9
Homemainte-nanceand
repairs
20.520.921.422.323.223.624.024.424.825.025.325.826.327.528.930.633.235.838.640.643.649.554.157.662.067.274.082.490.796.499.9
103.7106.5107.9111.8114.7118.0113.7114.3113.3115.3114.3114.7114.5115.0115.3115.0115.4115.8116.1117.1117.1117.3117.4118.3118.4118.5118.6118.6119.3119.5
Fuel and other utilities
Total
22.522.623.023.624.324.825.426.026.326.326.626.626.626.727.127.428.029.131.132.534.340.745.449.454.758.564.875.486.494.9
100.2104.8106.5104.1103.0104.4107.8102.4102.8102.7102.8103.5105.9106.0106.1106.4105.4104.3105.0106.0105.9105.9106.2107.0109.2109.7109.7109.7108.0107.5108.4
Household fuels
Total
••••-"•-
'"2l'.421.722.123.124.725.727.534.439.443.349.053.061.374.887.295.6
100.5104.0104.599.297.398.0
100.995.696.095.895.796.5
100.8100.8100.9101.098.696.897.498.798.698.598.899.6
103.2103.7103.7103.5101.099.9
101.2
Fuel oiland
otherhouse-holdfuelcom-
modities
7.990
10.610911.311.812112.612.612.713.314.013.713.913.814.114.214.414.414.615.015.516.016.317.018.218.321.133.236.438.843.946.262.486.1
104.6103.497.299.495.977.677.978.181.780.880.980.580.2
.80.079.176.976.375.974.675.076.880.581.481.582.581.580.279.778.979.382.083.988.7
Gas(Piped)
andelec-
tricity
18.318218.719219.219.319519.920.220.720.921.121.922.423.323.523.523.523.523.523.623.723.924.325.427.128.529.934.540.144.750.555.061.071.481.993.2
101.5105.4107.1105.7103.8104.6107.5101.5101.9101.7101.6102.6107.8108.1108.3108.5105.8103.7104.1105.1104.9104.8105.0106.1110.5111.1111.3111.0107.6106.1107.0
Otherutilities
andpublic
services
46.647.148.450.053.456.257.860.763.967.770.873.774.377.084.393.399.5
107.2112.1117.9120.1122.9127.1121.3121.8121.7122.3122.6122.3122.4122.6123.3124.5124.4125.5125.9126.0125.9126.2127.0127.1127.7127.8128.1127.6127.9128.2
1 Includes alcoholic beverages, not shown separately.2 December 1982=100.See next page for continuation of table.
360Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-59.—Consumer price indexes, selected expenditure classes, 1946-89—Continued[1982-84=100, except as noted]
Year or month
19461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I9601961. .19621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891988: Jan
FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAufisept:::::::: :.OctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMay.:::::::JuneJulyAug...::::::Septocf ....::::::::::"'NovDec
Transportation
Total
16.718.520.622.122.724.125.726526.125.826.227.728.629.829.830.130.830.931.431.932.333.334.335.737.539.539.941.245.850.155.159.061.770.583.193.297.099.3103.7106.4102.3105.4108.7114.1107.1106.8106.5107.2108.1108.5108.9109.6109.7110.0110.7110.8111.1111.6111.9114.6116.0115.9115.4114.3113.7114.5115.0115.2
Private transportation
Total 3
18.320.823.024.424.525.627.327827.126.727.128.629.530.830.630.831.431.632.032.532.933.834.836.037.539.439.741.046.250.655.659.762.571.784.293.897.199.3103.6106.2101.2104.2107.6112.9106.0105.7105.4106.0107.0107.4107.8108.6108.6109.0109.6109.6109.8110.3110.7113.6115.0114.9114.3113.1112.4113.3113.7113.9
Newcars
34.F37.340.841.143.146.847246.544.846.148.550.052.251.551.551.351.050.949.748.849.350.751.553.055.254.754.857.962.966.970.475.881.888.493.797.499.9102.8106.1110.6114.6116.9119.2116.2116.2116.0115.9116.3116.5116.5116.3116.8117.7118.7119.1119.5119.6119.6119.4119.5119.1118.6117.7117.0118.6120.5121.8
Usedcars
'267"22.721.520.723.224.026.825.026.028.428.730.029.829.029.9
3$31.233.033.135.236.743.850.354.755.860.262.376.988.898.7112.5113.7108.8113.1118.0120.4116.0116.0116.1116.6117.0117.6117.9119.2119.4119.9119.7120.2120.5120.5120.5120.7121.0121.3121.1120.3119.8119.7120.1119.7
Motorfuel4
14.516.418.619.119.019.520.021221.822.122.823.823.423.724.424.124.324.224.125.125.626.426.827.627.928.128.431.242.245.147.049.751.870.197.4108.5102.899.497.998.777.180.280.988.579.778.377.579.481.481.482.384.183.181.681.580.379.680.381.592.196.696.094.491.088.888.987.285.8
Auto-mobilemainte-nanceand
repairs
15.817.118.118.618.920.420.822022.723.224.225.025.426.026.527.127.527.828.228.729.230.432.134.136.639.341.143.247.653.757.661.967.073.781.589.296.0100.3103.8106.8110.3114.8119.7124.9117.2117.7118.5118.8119.3119.7120.0120.3120.9121.1121.5121.5122.4123.3123.5123.8124.3124.5124.8125.4126.2126.7126.7126.9
Other
:::::::::::::::
37.939.241.645.248.648.948.450.253.561.867.269.975.284.391.497.798.8103.5109.0115.1120.8127.9135.8124.7125.0124.9125.0126.3127.2127.5128.7129.3131.0132.1132.5133.5134.3134.5134.7135.6135.9135.6135.7135.7137.1138.2139.0
Publictranspor-tation
9.49.911.212.413.414.815.816.818.018.519.219.920.921.522.223.224.024.324.725.226.127.428.730.935.237.839.339.740.643.547.850.051.554.969.085.694.999.5105.7110.5117.0121.1123.3129.5121.8120.8121.4122.4122.4123.2123.7123.7124.0124.2125.3126.5127.5128.1128.2128.4128.9129.6129.7130.1130.1130.6131.3131.7
Medical care
Total
12.513.514.414.815.115.916.717.317.818.218.919.720.621.522.322.923.524.124.625.226.328.229.931.934.036.137.338.842.447.552.057.061.867.574.982.992.5100.6106.8113.5122.0130.1138.6149.3134.4135.5136.3136.9137.5138.2139.3139.9140.4141.2141.8142.3143.8145.2146.1146.8147.5148.5149.7150.7151.7152.7153.9154.4
Medicalcarecom-
modities
34.236.738.639.239.740.841.241.542.042.543.444.646.146.846.946.345.645.245.145.045.144.945.045.446.547.347.447.549.253.356.560.264.469.075.483.792.3100.2107.5115.2122.8131.0139.9150.8135.4136.1137.0138.1139.0139.4140.5141.1142.0143.2143.3144.2145.0145.8147.2148.4150.0151.0151.4152.1153.3154.1155.3156.0
Medicalcare
services
10.411.312.112.512.813.414.314.815.315.716.317.017.918.719.520.220.921.522.022.723.926.027.930.232.334.735.937.541.446.651.356.461.267.274.882.892.6100.7106.7113.2121.9130.0138.3148.9134.1135.3
• 136.1136.6137.2137.9139.0139.6140.1140.8141.5141.9143.5145.1145.9146.4146.9147.9149.3150.4151.3152.3153.6154.1
3 Includes direct pricing of new trucks and motorcycles beginning September 1982.4 Includes direct pricing of diesel fuel and gasohol beginning September 1981.5 Not available.Note.—Data beginning 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage earners and clerical workers.See also Note, Table C-58.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
361Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-60.—Consumer price indexes, commodities, services, and special groups, 1946-89
[1982-84=100]
Year ormonth
194619471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891988: Jan
FebMar....
fcJune-July....Aug....Sept...OctNov....Dec....
1989: JanFebMar...Apr....May...June..July...Aug...Sept..OctNov....Dec....
Allitems
19.522.324.123.824.126.026.526.726.926.827.228.128.929.129.629.930.230.631.031.532.433.434.836.738.840.541.844.449.353.856.960.665.272.682.490.996.599.6
103.9107.6109.6113.6118.3124.0115.7116.0116.5117.1117.5118.0118.5119.0119.8120.2120.3120.5121.1121.6122.3123.1123.8124.1124.4124.6125.0125.6125.9126.1
Commodities
Allcom-
modities
22.927.629.628.829.031.632.031.931.631.331.632.633.333.333.633.834.134.434.835.236.136.838.139.941.743.244.547.853.558.260.764.268.876.686.093.297.099.8
103.2105.4104.4107.7111.5116.7109.2109.1109.8110.7111.1111.1111.5111.9113.0113.5113.5113.5113.9114.3115.2116.7117.5117.2117.0116.7117.3118.1118.3118.2
Food
19.824.126.125.025.428.228.728.328.227.828.028.930.229.730.030.430.631.131.532.233.834.135.337.139.240.442.148.255.159.861.665.572.079.986.893.697.499.4
103.2105.6109.0113.5118.2125.1115.7115.7115.9116.6117.0117.6118.8119.4120.2120.3120.2120.7122.21229123.5124.2124.9125.0125.5125.8126.1126.5126.9127.4
Commodities less food
AH
26.329.731.931.531.433.834.134.233.833.633.934.935.335.836.036.136.336.636.937.237.738.640.041.743.445.146.147.752.857.660.563.867.575.385.793.196.9
100.0103.1105.2101.7104.3107.7112.0105.5105.4106.3107.3107.6107.4107.4107.7108.9109.5109.7109.4109.2109.5110.5112.5113.2112.8112.1111.6112.4113.4113.4113.0
Durable
29.231.734.034.534.937.538.037.736.836.136.137.237.838.438.138.138.538.639.038.838.939.440.742.244.146.046.948.151.557.460.964.468.675.483.089.695.199.8
105.1106.8106.6108.2110.4112.2109.4109.4109.5109.7109.9110.2110.3110.3110.6111.1111.8112.2112.5112.4111.9111.8111.9112.1111.9111.4111.3112.1113.0113.5
Non-durable
23.627.129.228.728.630.831.031.231.431.432.032.933.133.534.134.334.534.835.135.636.437.639.140.942.544.045.046.952.957.059.562.565.574.688.496.798.3
100.0101.7104.198.5
101.8105.8111.7102.8102.7104.1105.6106.0105.5105.4105.9107.7108.3108.2107.5107.1107.6109.4112.8113.9113.1112.2111.5112.9114.1113.6112.6
Services
Allservices
14.114.715.616.416.917.818.619.420.020.420.921.822.623.324.124.525.025.526.026.627.628.830.332.435.037.038.440.143.848.052.056.060.867.577.988.196.099.4
104.6109.9115.4120.2125.7131.9122.9123.4123.8124.1124.6125.5126.1126.7127.3127.6127.8128.1128.9129.4130.0130.2130.8131.6132.5133.1133.4133.7134.1134.6
Medi-cal
careserv-ices
10.411.312.112.512.813.414.314.815.315.716.317.017.918.719.520.220.921.522.022.723.926.027.930.232.334.735.937.541.446.651.356.461.267.274.882.892.6
100.7106.7113.2121.9130.0138.3148.9134.1135.3136.1136.6137.2137.9139.0139.6140.1140.8141.5141.9143.5145.1145.9146.4146.9147.9149.3150.4151.3152.3153.6154.1
Serv-icesless
medi-cal
care
22.823.624.225.025.425.926.326.827.428.329.330.832.935.637.538.940.644.348.352.255.960.767.578.288.796.499.2
104.4109.6114.6119.1124.3130.1121.7122.1122.4122.8123.2124.1124.7125.3125.9126.2126.3126.6127.3127.8128.3128.5129.1129.9130.8131.3131.6131.8132.1132.6
Special indexes
Allitemslessfood
19.821.723.323.523.825.325.926.426.626.627.128.028.629.229.730.030.330.731.131.632.333.434.936.839.040.842.043.748.052.556.059.663.971.281.590.496.399.7
104.0108.0109.8113.6118.3123.7115.7116.0116.6117.2117.6118.1118.4118.9119.7120.2120.3120.4120.8121.3122.0122.9123.5123.9124.2124.3124.8125.4125.6125.8
Allitemsless
energy
28.929.729.930.430.731.131.532.032.533.534.435.938.040.342.043.446.150.655.158.261.966.773.481.990.196.199.6
104.3108.4112.6117.2122.3128.1119.7120.0120.6121.2121.5121.8122.3122.8123.8124.4124.7124.8125.5126.0126.7127.1127.6127.7128.2128.5129.1129.9130.4130.6
Allitemslessfoodand
ener-gy
28.929.630.230.631.031.431.832.332.733.534.736.338.440.842.744.045.649.453.957.461.065.571.980.889.295.899.6
104.6109.1113.5118.2123.4129.0120.8121.1121.9122.4122.7123.0123.3123.8124.7125.5125.8126.0126.4126.9127.6128.0128.3128.5129.0129.3130.0130.9131.3131.5
Ener-gy1
21.521.521.922.422.522.622.622.522.923.323.824.224.825.526.527.229.438.142.145.149.452.565.786.097.799.299.9
100.9101.688.288.689.394.387.487.086.587.388.791.091.492.391.989.988.988.789.089.389.894.997.499.098.597.095.094.693.293.2
1 Household fuels—gas (piped), electricity, fuel oil, etc.—and motor fuel. Motor oil, coolant, etc. also included through 1982.Note.—Data beginning 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage earners and clerical workers.See also Note, Table C-58.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
362Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-61.—Changes in special consumer price indexes, 1958-89
[Percent change]
Year or month
19581959I9601961196219631964
19651966196719681969197019711972197319741975 . .19761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989
1988: JanFebMar
May """June
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
All items
Dec.to
Dec.1
1.81.7
1.4
L31.61.0
1.93.53.04.76.2
5.63.33.48.7
12.36.94.96.79.0
13.3
12.58.93.83.83.9
3.81.14.44.44.6
Yearto
year
2.8.7
1.71.01.01.31.3
1.62.93.14.25.55.74.43.26.2
11.0
9.15.86.57.6
11.3
13.510.36.23.24.33.61.93.64.14.8
All items lessfood
Dec.to
Dec.1
1.82.1
1.01.31.01.61.0
1.63.53.35.05.6
6.63.02.95.6
12.2
7.36.16.48.3
14.013.09.84.14.13.94.1
.54.64.24.5
Yearto
year
2.12.1
1.71.01.01.31.3
1.62.23.44.55.4
6.04.62.94.09.89.46.76.47.2
11.4
14.510.96.53.54.3
3.81.73.54.14.6
All items lessenergy
Dec.to
Dec.1
2.11.3
1.3.7
1.31.91.3
1.93.43.24.96.55.43.43.58.2
11.7
6.64.86.79.1
11.111.78.54.24.54.4
4.03.84.14.74.6
Yearto
year
2.8.7
1.71.01.31.31.6
1.63.12.74.45.8
6.14.23.36.29.8
8.95.66.47.8
10.0
11.610.06.73.64.7
3.93.94.14.44.7
All items less foodand energy
Dec.to
Dec.1
1.72.0
1.01.31.31.61.2
1.53.33.85.16.2
6.63.13.04.7
11.16.76.16.58.5
11.3
12.29.54.54.84.7
4.33.84.24.74.4
Yearto
year
2.42.0
1.31.31.31.31.61.22.43.64.65.8
6.34.73.03.68.39.16.56.37.49.8
12.410.47.44.05.0
4.34.04.14.44.5
All items less food,shelter, and energy
Dec.to
Dec.1
4.65.15.83.12.73.5
11.36.46.95.36.47.3
9.89.46.15.04.33.73.33.84.74.1
Yearto
year
4.74.7
5.24.92.42.97.7
8.97.16.05.66.9
8.89.67.75.25.03.83.43.84.24.4
Change from preceding period
Unad-justed
0.3.3.4.5.3.4.4.4.7.3.1.2.5.4.6.7.6.2
.2
.2
.3
.5
.2
.2
Sea-sonally
ad-justed
0.4.2.3.4.4.3.4.3.4.4.3.3.6.4.5.7.6.2
.20
.2
.5
.4
.4
Unad-justed
0.2.3.5.5.3.4
.3
.4
.7
.4
.1
.1
.3
.4
.6
.7
.5
.3
.2
.1
.4
.5
.2
.2
Sea-sonally
ad-justed
0.4.3.4.4.3.3.3.3.3.4.3.3.5.4.5.7.6.1
.3-.1
.2
.5
.4
.3
Unad-justed
0.4
'.5.5.2.2.4.4.8
'.2.1.6.4.6.3.4.1
.4
.2
.5
.6
.4
.2
Sea-sonally
ad-justed
0.5.2.5.4.4.3.4.3.5.4.3.4
.6,4.5.2.5.2.4.2.2.5.4.4
Unad-justed
0.3.2.7.4.2.2.2.4.7.6.2.2
.3
.4
.6
.3
.2
.2
.4
.2
.5
.7
.3
.2
Sea-sonally
ad-justed
0.5.3.5.4.3.3.3.2.5.5.3.4
.5
.4
.4
.2
.5
.2
.4
.2
.2
.5
.4
.4
Unad-justed
0.1.3.8.6.2.1.1.2
1.1.8.2.1
.3
.4
.5
.4
.200
.2
.9
.7
.40
Sea-sonally
ad-justed
0.4.3.5.5.4.2.3.2.5.7.3.3
.6
.3
.4
.2
.5
.2
.2
.1
.4
.5
.4
.3
1 Changes from December to December are based on unadjusted indexes.
Note.—Data beginning 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage earners and clerical workers.See also Note, Table C-58.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
363Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-62.—Changes in consumer price indexes, commodities and services, 1929-89
[Percent change]
Year
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965 .196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989
All items
Dec.to
Dec.1
0.68
0.7
9.99.03.02.32.2
18.18.83.0
-2.15.96.0.8.7
-.7.4
302.91.81.71.4.7
1.31.61.0193.5304.76.25.63.33.48.7
12.36.94.96.79.0
13.312.58.93.83.83.93.81.14.44.44.6
Yearto
year
0-51-1.4
.75.0
10.96.11.72.38.3
14.48.1
-1.21.37.91.9.8
-.4153.32.8
1.71.01.01.31.31.62.93.14.25.55.74.43.26.2
11.09.15.86.57.6
11.313.510.36.23.24.33.61.93.64.14.8
Commodities
Total
Dec.to
Dec.1
-0.71.4
13.312.94.22.02.9
24.810.31.7417.85.9-.9
16-.3262.81.2.6
1.20
.91.5.9
1.42.52.54.05.43.92.83.4
10.412.86.23.36.18.8
13.011.06.03.62.92.72.5
-2.04.63.84.1
Yearto
year
20.7
6.714.59.31.03.0
10.620.57.2
-2.7.7
9.01.3
-!9-.9103.22.10
.9
.6
.9
.91.21.12.61.93.54.74.53.63.07.4
11.98.84.35.87.2
11.312.38.44.12.93.42.1-.93.23.54.7
Food
Dec.to
Dec.1
2.56.9252.5
15.717.93.003.5
31.311.3
.8-3.9
9.87.1
-1.011
-1.8-.7292.82.4
-1.03.1
L32.01.33.54.01.24.47.02.34.34.6
20.312.06.6.5
8.111.810.210.24.33.12.73.82.63.83.55.25.6
Yearto
year
1.2-2.8
251.79.2
17.611.0
-1.22.4
14.521.78.3
-4.21.6
11.01.814
-.4-1.4
73.24.5
-1.71.01.3.7
1.61.32.25.0
.93.55.15.73.14.2
14.514.38.53.06.39.9
11.08.67.84.12.13.82.33.24.14.15.8
Commoditiesless food
Dec.to
Dec.1
0.5.5
10.76.35.54.73.3
12.79.25.2
-4.65.54.9-.6
.3-1.5
0272.0.8
1.4-.3
.8
.61.4.3.8
1.93.13.64.74.72.22.64.9
13.26.15.14.87.7
14.311.56.73.83.12.12.4
-5.35.13.23.3
Yearto
year
-1.6.5
5.410.84.65.34.26.0
12.97.4
-1.3-.37.6
.9
.3-1.2-.6
92.91.11.4.6
!e.8.8.8
1.32.43.64.34.13.92.23.5
10.79.15.05.55.8
11.613.88.64.13.23.12.0
-3.32.63.34.0
Services
Total
Dec.to
Dec.1
0.8
2.42.32.32.2
.73.65.65.93.73.65.24.44.22.02.0344.22.73.92.52.11.62.41.62.74.84.35.87.78.14.13.46.2
11.48.27.28.09.3
13.614.213.04.34.85.45.14.54.34.85.1
Yearto
year
0.8.8
3.12.32.21.51.44.36.15.13.05.34.54.33.12.0254.33.73.13.41.72.02.02.02.33.84.35.26.98.05.73.84.49.29.68.37.78.6
11.015.413.19.03.55.25.15.04.24.64.9
Medical careservices
Dec.to
Dec.1
1.201.23.55.63.23.19.06.46.91.64.05.35.83.42.63.2384.84.64.93.73.52.92.82.33.68.38.07.17.38.15.43.76.0
13.210.310.89.09.3
1C.510.112.611.26.25.86.87.95.66.98.6
Yearto
year
1.2003.54.54.33.15.18.77.13.32.44.76.73.53.42.6384.35.34.54.33.63.52.92.33.25.38.87.38.27.07.43.54.5
10.412.610.19.98.59.8
11.310.711.88.76.06.17.76.66.47.7
Energy 2
Dec.to
Dec.1
-0.94.71.3
-1.32.2-.901.81.71.71.72.94.83.12.6
17.021.611.47.17.27.9
37.518.011.91.3
-.5.2
1.8-19.7
8.2.5
5.1
Yearto
year
01.92.3
!40
-.41.81.72.11.72.52.83.92.68.1
29.610.57.19.56.3
25.130.913.61.5.7
1.0.7
-13.2.5.8
5.6
1 Changes from December to December are based on unadjusted indexes.2 Household fuels—gas (piped) electricity, fuel oil, etc.—and motor fuel. Motor oil, coolant, etc. also included through 1982.Note.—Data beginning 1978 are for all urban consumers; earlier data are for urban wage earners and clerical workers.See also Note, Table C-58.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
364Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-63.—Producer price indexes by stage of processing, 1947-89
[1982=100]
Year or month
1947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 l
1988- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAue lSeptod :"':::NovDec
Finished goods
Totalfinishedgoods
26.428.527.728.230.830.630.330.430.531.332.533.233.133.433.433.533.433.534.135.235.636.638.039.340.541.845.652.658.260.864.769.877.688.096.1100.0101.6103.7104.7103.2105.4108.0113.5106.3106.1106.3107.0107.5107.7108.6108.7108.6109.4109.8110.0
111.1111.7112.1113.0114.2114.3114.1113.4113.5114.8114.8115.3
Consumer foods
Total
31.934.932.132.736.736.434.534.233.433.334.436.534.835.535.435.735.335.436.839.238.540.042.443.844.546.956.564.469.869.673.379.987.392.497.8100.0101.0105.4104.6107.3109.5112.6118.7110.5109.4110.1110.3111.2112.3113.6113.6115.1114.6114.9115.1
116.7117.2118.3117.7119.1118.6119.0118.7118.5119.5120.2120.9
Crude
39.342.440.136.541.944.641.637.539.139.138.541.037.339.838.038.437.838.939.041.539.642.545.946.045.848.063.671.671.776.779.585.892.393.9104.4100.0102.4111.4102.9105.6107.1109.8119.9115.3101.0103.4101.4100.8101.4111.1111.1118.6115.8120.1117.5
119.6123.8128.3119.6128.9119.0119.0113.0109.5120.3117.5119.9
Proc-essed
31.134.031.132.436.235.433.634.032.732.734.136.134.735.235.335.635.235.236.839.238.840.042.343.944.747.255.863.970.369.072.779.486.892.397.2100.0100.9104.9104.8107.4109.6112.7118.6110.1110.0110.5110.9112.0113.0113.7113.7114.7114.4114.5114.9
116.4116.7117.5117.5118.3118.5119.0119.0119.1119.3120.3121.0
Finished goods excluding consumer foods
Total
35.035.936.938.239.640.442.048.854.758.162.266.774.686.795.6100.0101.8103.2104.6101.9104.0106.5111.8104.9105.0105.1105.9106.2106.1106.9107.1106.4107.7108.1108.3
109.2109.9110.0111.4112.6112.8112.4111.7111.9113.3113.0113.5
Consumer goods
Total
27.429.228.629.031.130.731.031.131.332.132.932.933.333.533.433.433.433.333.634.134.735.536.337.438.739.441.248.253.256.560.664.973.587.196.1100.0101.2102.2103.398.5100.7103.1108.9101.5101.5101.5102.6103.0102.8103.8103.9103.0104.1104.6104.8
105.8106.6106.8108.8110.3110.4109.8108.5109.0110.3109.8110.4
Durable
32.935.236.136.538.939.239.539.840.241.642.843.443.943.843.643.443.143.343.243.444.145.145.947.248.950.050.955.561.063.767.473.680.891.096.4100.0102.8104.5106.5108.9111.5113.8117.6112.6112.8112.6112.8113.1113.2113.6113.8112.8116.4116.1116.1
116.6117.0116.6116.4117.1117.5116.9117.0116.7120.1119.7119.8
Non-durable
24.225.724.725.127.026.326.626.726.827.327.927.828.228.428.428.428.528.428.829.330.030.631.532.533.534.136.144.048.952.456.860.069.385.195.8100.0100.5101.1101.793.394.997.3103.895.595.595.697.097.497.198.398.497.697.798.498.7
100.0100.9101.3104.2106.0106.0105.3103.5104.4104.8104.2105.1
Capitalequipment
19.821.622.723.225.525.926.326.727.429.531.332.132.732.832.933.033.133.433.834.635.837.038.340.141.742.844.250.558.262.166.171.377.585.894.6100.0102.8105.2107.5109.7111.7114.3118.7112.9113.2113.2113.6113.8113.9114.2114.5114.3116.0116.1116.4
117.1117.5117.5117.6118.3118.8118.7119.0118.8120.3120.6120.7
Totalfinishedconsumergoods
28.630.829.429.932.732.331.731.731.532.032.933.633.333.633.633.733.533.634.235.435.636.537.939.140.241.546.053.158.260.464.369.477.588.696.6100.0101.3103.3103.8101.4103.6106.2112.1104.5104.1104.4105.1105.7105.9107.0107.1107.0107.6108.0108.2
109.4110.1110.6111.8113.2113.1112.8111.9112.1113.3113.2113.9
See next page for continuation of table.
365Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-63.—Producer price indexes by stage of processing, 1947-89—Continued
[1982=100]
Year or month
194719481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989 l
1988: JanFebMar
fciJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMar
JayZZ!JuneJulyAug *SeptOctNovDec
Intermediate materials, supplies, and components
Total
23.325.224.2
25.328.427.527.727.928.429.630.330.430.8
30.830.630.630.730.831.232.032.233.034.1
35.436.838.242.452.558.060.964.969.578.4
90.398.6
100.0100.6103.1102.799.1
101.5107.1112.0
104.2104.3104.7105.6106.3107.4
108.2108.4108.7108.6108.9109.4
110.6111.0111.5112.4112.7112.7
112.5112.0112.4112.3112.2112.0
Foodsand
feeds2
Z!"Z
...........
41.542.9
45.646.749.570.383.681.677.479.684.894.5
105.5104.6100.0103.6105.797.396.299.2
109.5113.8
102.9101.9102.0103.4104.8111.8
116.6114.5115.5114.7113.4113.0
115.6114.0115.2113.7114.2112.9
114.5113.1114.0112.4113.3113.0
Other
22.224.123.5
24.627.626.727.027.228.029.330.130.130.5
30.730.330.230.130.330.731.331.732.533.6
34.836.237.740.650.556.660.064.168.677.4
89.498.2
100.0100.5103.0103.099.3
101.7106.9111.9
104.2104.4104.8105.7106.4107.2
107.8108.1108.3108.3108.7109.2
110.4110.8111.4112.3112.6112.7
112.4112.0112.3112.3112.1112.0
Materials andcomponents
Formanufac-
turing
24.926.825.7
26.930.529.329.729.830.532.032.732.833.3
33.332.932.732.733.133.634.334.535.336.5
38.038.940.444.156.061.764.067.472.080.9
91.798.7
100.0101.2104.1103.3102.2105.3113.2118.2
109.5109.9110.5111.6112.3112.9
114.0114.3114.9115.5116.2116.8
118.0118.3118.7118.9118.9118.4
118.1117.7117.8117.9117.9117.3
Forcon-
struction
22.524.924.9
26.228.728.529.029.130.331.832.032.032.9
32.732.232.132.232.532.833.634.035.737.7
38.340.843.046.555.060.164.169.376.584.2
91.397.9
100.0102.8105.6107.3108.1109.8116.1121.2
113.6113.8114.4115.0115.4115.8
116.5116.7117.1117.5118.1118.7
119.4119.9120.5121.1121.5121.5
121.6121.6121.8122.2121.9121.5
Proc-essedfuelsand
lubri-cants
14.416.414.9
15.215.915.715.815.815.816.317.216.216.2
16.616.816.716.616.216.516.816.916.516.6
17.719.520.122.233.639.442.347.749.961.6
85.0100.6100.095.495.792.872.773.371.276.5
70.770.269.670.571.573.9
73.673.572.669.769.069.8
71.672.173.276.778.179.3
78.777.378.677.877.078.1
Con-tainers
23.424.424.5
25.229.628.028.028.528.931.032.433.233.0
33.433.233.633.232.933.534.535.035.937.2
39.040.842.745.253.360.063.165.971.079.4
89.196.7
100.0100.4105.9109.0110.3114.5120.1125.5
116.6116.9117.4118.4119.5120.0
120.5121.3122.3122.4122.6122.7
123.1123.9124.4125.1125.3125.6
126.0126.0126.5126.9126.7126.9
Supplies
28.529.828.0
29.032.632.631.031.731.232.032.333.133.5
33.333.734.535.034.735.036.536.837.137.8
39.740.842.551.756.861.865.869.372.980.2
89.996.9
100.0101.8104.1104.4105.6107.7113.7118.1
110.5110.6111.1111.7112.3113.8
115.2115.1115.6116.0116.2116.2
117.2117.4118.0118.0118.2118.1
118.5118.3118.4118.3118.3118.3
Crude materials for further processing
Total
31.734.730.1
32.737.634.531.931.630.430.631.231.931.1
30.430.230.529.929.631.133.131.331.833.9
35.236.039.954.561.461.663.465.573.485.9
95.3103.0100.0101.3103.595.887.793.796.0
103.0
93.794.794.195.697.297.9
97.396.996.795.994.597.3
101.4101.2103.2104.4106.1104.1
103.9101.1102.0101.8102.3104.0
Food-stuffsand
feed-stuffs
45.148.840.5
43.450.247.342.342.338.437.639.241.638.8
38.437.938.637.536.639.242.740.340.944.1
45.246.151.572.676.477.476.877.587.3
100.0
104.6103.9100.0101.8104.794.893.296.2
106.1111.1
97.299.799.8
101.1104.7108.6
110.1110.4112.0111.9108.0109.5
112.5111.0113.7111.6114.9111.7
110.1110.0108.3107.2109.4112.3
Other
Total
21.121.622.5
23.824.727.034.344.143.748.251.757.569.6
84.6101.8100.0100.7102.296.981.687.985.593.4
87.387.486.488.088.287.0
85.184.483.081.982.085.4
90.090.792.295.396.094.7
95.491.193.593.993.494.2
Fuel
7.58.98.8
8.89.09.09.38.98.99.5
10.110.210.4
10.510.510.410.510.510.610.911.311.512.0
13.815.716.818.624.830.634.542.048.257.3
69.484.8
100.0105.1105.1102.792.284.182.185.3
83.582.682.884.582.280.1
81.780.080.382.982.083.0
85.686.783.884.886.386.1
86.683.685.684.184.585.4
Other
24.026.724.3
27.832.027.826.626.127.528.628.227.128.1
26.927.227.126.727.227.728.326.527.128.4
29.129.432.342.954.550.054.956.361.975.5
91.8109.8100.098.8
101.094.376.088.585.995.8
87.988.586.988.489.888.9
85.585.283.280.581.085.5
90.991.394.698.799.097.3
98.193.395.897.096.196.9
1 Data have been revised through August 1989 to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. All data aresubject to revision 4 months after original publication.2 Intermediate materials for food manufacturing and feeds.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
366Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-64.—Producer price indexes by stage of processing, special groups, 1974-89
[1982=100]
Year or month
1974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
19851986198719881989 2
1988- JanFebMar
fciJune
JulyAugSeftOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAug 2
SeptOctNovDec
Finished goods
Total
52.6
58.260.864.769.877.6
88.096.1
100.0101.6103.7
104.7103.2105.4108.0113.5
106.3106.1106.3107.0107.5107.7
108.6108.7108.6109.4109.8110.0
111.1111.7112.1113.0114.2114.3
114.1113.4113.5114.8114.8115.3
Foods
64.4
69.869.673.379.987.3
92.497.8
100.0101.0105.4
104.6107.3109.5112.6118.7
110.5109.4110.1110.3111.2112.3
113.6113.6115.1114.6114.9115.1
116.7117.2118.3117.7119.1118.6
119.0118.7118.5119.5120.2120.9
Ener-gy
26.2
30.734.339.742.357.1
85.2101.5100.095.291.2
87.663.061.859.865.7
59.258.558.260.961.660.3
61.361.158.858.760.059.2
60.861.862.368.471.870.2
68.463.665.765.764.564.9
Excluding foods andenergy
Total
53.6
59.763.166.971.978.3
87.194.6
100.0103.0105.5
108.1110.6113.3117.0122.1
115.2115.5115.7115.9116.2116.4
117.1117.4117.2118.8118.9119.4
120.1120.7120.7120.8121.4122.1
122.1122.4122.2123.9123.9124.4
Cap-ital
equip-ment
50.5
58.262.166.171.377.5
85.894.6
100.0102.8105.2
107.5109.7111.7114.3118.7
112.9113.2113.2113.6113.8113.9
114.2114.5114.3116.0116.1116.4
117.1117.5117.5117.6118.3118.8
118.7119.0118.8120.3120.6120.7
Con-sumergoodsexclud-
ingfoodsand
energy
55.5
60.663.767.372.278.8
87.894.6
100.0103.1105.7
108.4111.1114.2118.5124.0
116.5116.8117.1117.3117.6117.9
118.8119.1118.9120.5120.6121.2
121.9122.6122.6122.7123.3124.1
124.1124.5124.2126.0125.9126.6
Intermediate materials, supplies,and components
Total
52.5
58.060.964.969.578.4
90.398.6
100.0100.6103.1
102.799.1
101.5107.1112.0
104.2104.3104.7105.6106.3107.4
108.2108.4108.7108.6108.9109.4
110.6111.0111.5112.4112.7112.7
112.5112.0112.4112.3112.2112.0
Foodsand
feeds1
83.6
81.677.479.684.894.5
105.5104.6100.0103.6105.7
97.396.299.2
109.5113.8
102.9101.9102.0103.4104.8111.8
116.6114,5115.5114.7113.4113.0
115.6114.0115.2113.7114.2112.9
114.5113.1114.0112.4113.3113.0
Ener-gy
33.1
38.741.546.849.161.1
84.9100.5100.095.395.5
92.672.673.070.976.2
70.570.069.370.271.273.5
73.373.172.369.468.769.5
71.271.872.976.477.778.9
78.376.978.277.476.777.7
Other
54.0
60.263.867.672.580.7
90.397.7
100.0101.6104.7
105.2104.9107.8115.2120.2
111.8112.2112.9113.8114.4114.9
115.7116.1116.7117.3118.0118.6
119.6119.9120.3120.7120.8120.5
120.2120.0120.1120.3120.1119.7
Crude materials for furtherprocessing
Total
61.4
61.663.465.573.485.9
95.3103.0100.0101.3103.5
95.887.793.796.0
103.0
93.794.794.195.697.297.9
97.396.996.795.994.597.3
101.4101.2103.2104.4106.1104.1
103.9101.1102.0101.8102.3104.0
Food-stuffsand
feed-stuffs
76.4
77.476.877.587.3
100.0
104.6103.9100.0101.8104.7
94.893.296.2
106.1111.1
97.299.799.8
101.1104.7108.6
110.1110.4112.0111.9108.0109.5
112.5111.0113.7111.6114.9111.7
110.1110.0108.3107.2109.4112.3
Ener-gy
27.8
33.335.340.445.254.9
73.197.7
100.098.798.0
93.371.875.067.775.9
70.870.468.770.671.470.0
67.366.164.763.362.966.6
71.272.073.577.378.377.5
78.973.576.276.676.878.5
Other
83.3
69.380.279.887.8
106.2
113.1111.7100.0105.3111.7
104.9103.1115.7133.0137.8
129.2131.6133.4133.1131.3131.2
132.9133.9133.4133.4135.6136.9
140.3140.3141.3141.2140.3137.9
135.5136.6137.2137.4134.3131.7
1 Intermediate materials for food manufacturing and feeds.2 Data have been revised through August 1989 to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. All data aresubject to revision 4 months after original publication.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
367Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-65.—Producer price indexes for major commodity groups, 1947-89
[1982=100]
Year or month
194719481949195019511952 .1953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 2
1988- JanFebMarAorMWJune
JulvAug"":::: :: ::::::: ::...Septoc? ::::::::.NovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAug 2
SeptOctNovDec
Farm products and processedfoods and feeds
Total
37.940.836.037.743.041.338.638.536.636.437.739.437.637.737.738.137.737.539.041.640.241.143.444.945.849.263.971.374.073.675.983.092.398.3
101.1100.0102.0105.5100.7101.2103.7110.0115.3
105.3105.3105.8106.4108.1111.2
112.9112.7114.0113.5112.4112.9
115.0114.6116.1115.0116.8115.4
115.5115.0114.4114.3115.4116.5
Farmproducts
45.148.541.944.051.248.443.843.240.540.041.142.940.240.139.740.439.639.040.743.741.342.345.045.846.651.672.777.477.078.879.487.799.6
102.9105.2100.0102.4105.595.192.995.5
104.9110.7
97.397.998.299.2
102.2106.8
109.1109.3111.6110.9107.9108.9
112.0110.8113.8111.0115.1111.8
110.5109.3107.3106.9108.5111.1
Processedfoods and
feeds
33.035.332.133.236.936.434.835.433.833.834.836.535.635.636.236.536.836.738.040.239.840.642.744.645.548.058.968.072.670.874.080.688.595.998.9
100.0101.8105.4103.5105.4107.9112.7117.8
109.3109.1109.6110.1111.2113.5
115.0114.5115.4115.0114.8115.0
116.6116.6117.5117.2117.9117.4
118.1117.9118.1118.1119.0119.3
Industrial commodities/
Total
22.724.624.125.027.626.927.227.227.829.129.930.030.530.530.430.430.330.530.931.532.032.833.935.236.537.840.349.254.958.462.567.075.788.097.4
100.0101.1103.3103.7100.0102.6106.3111.6
104.4104.6104.7105.6106.1106.4
106.8107.0106.8107.1107.5108.1
109.6110.1110.5111.8112.4112.4
112.2111.4111.9112.4112.2112.3
Textileproducts
andapparel
50.652.848.350.256.050.549.348.248.248.248.347.448.148.647.848.248.248.548.848.948.950.751.852.453.355.560.568.067.472.475.378.182.589.797.6
100.0100.3102.7102.9103.2105.1109.2112.3
107.6108.1108.4108.7108.9109.3
109.5109.6109.8110.0110.2110.5
111.0111.3111.2111.6111.8112.2
112.6112.9113.0113.2113.5113.6
Hides,skins,
leather,and
relatedproducts
31.732.130.432.937.730.531.029.529.431.231.231.635.934.634.935.334.334.435.939.438.139.341.542.043.450.054.555.256.563.968.376.196.194.799.3
100.0103.2109.0108.9113.0120.4131.4136.3
128.4129.1132.6134.2134.6131.2
130.1131.6132.5131.9130.4130.1
131.2133.2136.8136.1134.8135.2
136.9137.2137.9138.4138.2139.7
Fuels andrelated
products,and
power l
11.113.112.412.613.013.013.413.213.213.614.313.713.713.914.014.013.913.513.814.114.414.314.615.316.617.119.430.135.438.343.646.558.982.8
100.2100.095.994.891.469.870.266.772.9
67.266.765.967.668.468.6
68.067.666.164.564.465.6
68.168.969.974.276.075.8
75.572.073.973.773.074.1
Chemicalsand alliedproducts *
32.132.830.030.434.833.033.433.833.733.934.634.934.834.834.533.933.533.633.934.034.234.134.235.035.635.637.650.262.064.065.968.076.089.098.4
100.0100.3102.9103.7102.6106.4116.3123.1
110.6111.6112.7113.8114.6115.3
117.4118.2119.1119.9121.1121.7
123.7124.3124.5124.9124.9124.1
123.1121.9121.8121.5121.4120.9
1 Prices for some items in this grouping are lagged and refer to 1 month earlier than the index month.See next page for continuation of table.
368Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-65.—Producer price indexes for major commodity groups, 1947-89—Continued
[1982=100]
Year or month
19471948194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984 .. ..19851986198719881989 2
1988- JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugSentOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAuc 2 . .Sept.:OctNovDec
Industrial commodities— Continued
Rubberand
plasticproducts
29.230.229.235.643.739.636.937.542.443.042.842.842.642.741.139.940.139.639.740.541.442.843.644.945.245.346.656.462.266.069.472.480.590.196.4
100.0100.8102.3101.9101.9103.0109.3112.6
106.2106.9107.7108.2108.8109.1
109.8110.6111.0111.1111.2111.3
111.9112.2112.7113.0113.0112.8
112.8112.6112.4112.4112.5112.5
Lumberand
woodproducts
25.829.527.331.434.133.233.132.534.134.632.832.534.733.532.032.232.833.533.735.235.139.844.039.944.750.762.264.562.172.283.096.9
105.5101.5102.8100.0107.9108.0106.6107.2112.8118.9126.7
117.8118.4118.9119.2119.1119.3
120.0118.8118.9118.7118.8119.0
120.1122.0123.2125.2126.5127.4
128.9129.0128.7130.7129.8128.3
Pulp,paper,
andallied
products
25.126.225.125.730.529.729.629.630.432.433.033.433.734.033.033.433.133.033.334.234.635.036.037.538.139.342.352.559.062.164.667.775.986.394.8
100.0103.3110.3113.3116.1121.8130.4137.8
126.6127.3128.0128.9129.6130.0
131.0131.3132.1132.8133.1133.5
135.1136.3136.9137.4137.8137.9
138.0138.4138.5139.1139.2139.3
Metalsand
metalproducts
18.220.720.922.024.524.525.325.527.229.630.230.030.630.630.530.230.331.132.032.833.234.036.038.739.440.944.057.061.565.069.375.386.095.099.6
100.0101.8104.8104.4103.2107.1118.7124.1
114.4114.7115.4116.9117.4118.0
119.2119.8120.2121.4122.8124.0
125.3125.1125.6125.6125.2124.0
123.0123.0123.5123.8122.9121.6
Machineryand
equipment
19.320.921.922.625.325.325.926.327.229.331.432.132.833.033.033.033.133.333.734.735.937.038.240.041.442.343.750.057.961.365.270.376.786.094.4
100.0102.7105.1107.2108.8110.4113.2117.4
111.9112.2112.3112.5112.9112.9
113.2113.6113.9114.2114.5114.8
115.6116.0116.3116.5116.9117.3
117.8118.0118.1118.3118.6118.9
Furnitureand
householddurables
37.239.440.140.944.443.544.444.945.146.347.547.948.047.847.547.246.947.146.847.448.349.750.751.953.153.855.761.867.570.373.277.582.890.795.9
100.0103.4105.7107.1108.2109.9113.1116.9
111.6111.9112.3112.5112.8112.7
113.1113.4113.7113.9114.3114.5
115.0115.3115.7116.2116.5117.0
117.5117.9118.0118.0118.0118.2
Non-metallicmineral
products
20.722.423.023.525.025.026.026.627.328.529.629.930.330.430.530.530.330.430.430.731.232.433.635.338.239.440.747.854.458.262.669.677.688.496.7
100.0101.6105.4108.6110.0110.0111.2112.6
110.8110.9110.9111.0111.2111.3
111.1111.1111.3111.4111.5111.7
111.8111.8112.0112.6112.7112.8
112.8112.8112.9112.9113.1113.1
Transportationequipment
Total
40.441.944.245.546.150.356.760.564.669.575.382.994.3
100.0102.8105.2107.9110.5112.5114.3117.7
113.2113.2113.1113.5113.7114.0
113.9114.0113.2116.6116.3116.3
116.8117.1116.8116.4117.2117.6
116.9117.1116.6119.9119.9119.8
Motorvehicles
andequip-ment
25.528.230.130.031.633.433.333.434.336.337.939.039.939.339.239.238.939.139.239.239.840.941.743.345.747.047.451.457.661.265.270.075.883.194.6
100.0102.2104.1106.4109.1111.7113.1116.1
112.0111.9111.8112.0112.3112.4
112.6112.8110.9116.9116.1116.0
116.2116.5115.5114.8115.6115.9
114.5114.5113.7119.4118.6118.4
Miscella-neous
products
26.627.728.228.630.330.231.031.331.331.732.633.333.433.633.733.934.234.434.735.336.237.038.139.840.841.543.348.153.455.659.466.775.593.696.1
100.0104.8107.0109.4111.6114.9120.2126.5
118.7119.2119.1119.4119.4119.4
120.9120.7120.7121.1121.2122.6
124.0124.2124.5124.6125.2126.7
127.2127.4127.7128.1128.2129.8
2 Data have been revised through August 1989 to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. All data aresubject to revision 4 months after original publication.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
369Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-66.—Changes in producer price indexes for finished goods, 1955-89
[Percent change]
Year or month
195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819892 . ..
1988: JanFebMar
May";; ;;;;June
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMay......JuneJulyAug 2
SeptOctNovDec
Totalfinishedgoods
Dec. toDec.1
1.04.23.4
-.31.8
-.6.3
_ 3.6
3.32.01.73.14.92.13.33.9
11.718.36.63.86.79.3
12.811.87.13.6
.61.71.8
-2.32.24.04.8
Yearto year
0.32.63.82.2-.3
.90
.3_ 3
.31.83.21.12.83.83.43.13.29.1
15.410.64.56.47.9
11.213.49.24.11.62.11.0
-1.42.12.55.1
Finishedconsumer
foods
Dec. toDec.1
-3.03.75.1
.6-3.7
5.3-1.9
.6-1.4
.69.11.3
-.34.68.1
-2.35.87.9
22.712.85.6
-2.56.9
11.77.47.51.52.02.33.5
.62.8-.25.75.0
Yearto year
-2.3
l!36.1
-4.72.0
~'.B-1.1
.34.06.5
-1.83.96.03.31.65.4
20.514.08.4-.35.39.09.35.85.82.21.04.4-.82.62.12.85.4
Finished goods excluding consumer foods
Total
Dec. toDec.1
2.53.34.32.02.36.6
21.17.26.26.88.3
14.813.48.74.201.12.2
-4.03.23.24.8
Yearto year
2".62.83.53.72.04.0
16.212.16.27.17.2
11.816.210.34.61.81.41.4
-2.62.12.45.0
Consumergoods
Dec. toDec.1
1.62.51.5
;g.3
-.300.3.9
1.82.02.02.83.82.12.17.5
20.36.86.06.78.5
17.614.18.64.2-.9
.82.1
-6.64.13.15.3
Yearto year
0.62.62.501.2.6
~00
.91.51.82.32.33.03.51.84.6
17.010.46.27.37.1
13.318.510.34.11.21.01.1
-4.62.22.45.6
Capitalequipment
Dec. toDec.1
5.68.14.61.2.9.3
0
'.6.9
1.53.83.13.04.84.82.42.15.1
22.78.16.57.28.08.8
11.49.23.92.01.82.72.11.33.63.7
Yearto year
2.67.76.12.61.9.3.3.3.3.9
1.22.43.53.43.54.74.02.63.3
14.315.26.76.47.98.7
10.710.35.72.82.32.22.01.82.33.8
Finishedenergygoods
Dec. toDec.1
16.311.612.08.5
58.127.914.1-.1
-9.24.2-.2
-38.111.2
-3.69.6
Percent change from preceding month
Unad-justed
0.5-.2
.2
.7
.5
.2
.8
.1-.1
.7
.4
.21.0.5.4.8
1.1.1
-.2-.6
.11.10
.4
Sea-son-
Sjusted
0.70
.4
.3
.3
.2
.6
.3
.6
.1
.3
.41.1.9.4.4.9.1
-.5-.4
.8
.4-.1
.7
Unad-justed
1.5-1.0
.6
.2
.81.01.2.0
1.3-.4
.3
.21.4.4.9
-.51.2
-.4.3
-.3-.2
.8
.6
.6
Sea-son-
Sjusted
1.5-.4
.50.5.8.7.6.9.1.3.1
1.3.9.8
-.6.8
-.6-.1
.3
~IA.8.5
Unad-justed
0.1.1.8.3
-.1.8.2
-.71.2.4.2.8.6.1
1.31.1.2
-.4-.6
.21.3
~'A
Sea-son-allyad-
justed
0.3.3.2.4.2
0.5.3.4.1.3.5
1.0.7.4.8
1.0.2
-.5-.61.30-.3
.7
Unad-justed
-0.1001.1.4
-.21.0.1
_ 9n.5.2
1.0.8.2
1.91.4.1
-.5-1.2
.51.2_ 5;s
Sea-son-allyad-
justed
0.2.2.3
'.2-.2
.6
.2
.2
.1
.3
.61.21.0.4
1.41.0.1
-.9-1.0
1.5.3
-.6.9
Unad-justed
0.4.3
0.4.2.1.3
-.21.5.1.3.6
o'.1.6.4
-.1.3
-.21.3.2.1
Sea-son-
»justed
0.5.3.1.2.3.3.3.3.9
-.1.2.3.6.4.1
-.1.7.5
0.3.8
-.3.3.2
Unad-justed
-3.6-1.2_ 54^1.1
-2.11.7
-.3-3.8-.22.2
-1.32.71.6.8
9.85.0
-2.2-2.6-7.0
3.30
-1.8.6
Yearto year
17.211.715.76.5
35.049.219.1
-1.5-4.8-4.2-3.9
-28.1-1.9-3.2
9.9
Finished goodsexcluding foods
and energy
Dec. toDec.1
17.76.05.76.28.49.4
10.87.74.91.92.02.72.72.14.34.2
Yearto year
11.411.45.76.07.58.9
11.28.65.73.02.42.52.32.43.34.4
Sea-son-allyad-
justed
-1.5-.302.0
-2&1.2
-1.0-.80
.8-.54.92.41.47.02.9
-2.7-3.2-7.3
6.5.2
-3.31.4
Unad-justed
0.6.3.2.2.3.2.6.3
-.21.4.1.4.6.5
0.1.5.6
0.2
-.21.40
.4
Sea-son-allyad-
justed
0.5
3.1.3
.4
.4
.6
.1
.2
.6
.5
.6
.2_ i7.7
-.2.4.6.1.2.6
1 Changes from December to December are based on unadjusted indexes.2 Data have been revised through August 1989 to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. All data are
subject to revision 4 months after original publication.Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
370Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MONEY STOCK, CREDIT, AND FINANCE
TABLE C-67.—Money stock, liquid assets, and debt measures, 1959-89
[Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]
Yearand
month
December:1959I960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984 .19851986198719881989 f
1988- JanFebMarAorMay ZZTJuneJulyAugSectoct I ZZZ!"NovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAug.'....""SeptOct ZZZ "NovDec "
Ml
Sum ofcurrency,demanddeposits,travelers
checks, andother
checkabledeposits(OCDs)
140.0140.7145.2147.9153.4160.4167.9172.1183.3197.5204.0214.5228.4249.4263.0274.4287.6306.5331.5358.8386.1412.2439.1476.4522.1551.9620.5725.9752.3790.3797.6758.4760.1763.8771.2771.1776.5782.5782.4783.7785.4786.6790.3786.3787.5786.3783.2773.4770.3777.2777.4781.1787.7789.6797.6
M2
Ml plusovernightRPsand
Eurodollars,MMMF
balances(general
purpose andbroker/dealer),
MMDAs, andsavings andsmall timedeposits
297.8312.4335.5362.7393.3424.8459.4480.0524.4566.4589.6628.1712.7805.3861.0908.5
1,023.21,163.71,286.81,389.21,500.31,633.31,795.91,954.52,186.02,367.22,567.42,811.22,909.93,069.63,217.02,930.52,950.82,969.52,990.32,999.83,013.13,023.93,029.83,035.13,042.33,059.53,069.63,065.93,069.43,078.53,080.93,072.63,088.23,116.83,135.83,153.53,173.63,196.23,217.0
M3
M2 pluslarge timedeposits,term RPs,
termEurodollars,
andinstitution-only MMMF
balances
299.8315.3341.1371.5406.1442.5482.3505.1557.1606.3615.1677.4776.2886.1985.1
1,070.41,172.21,311.91,472.91,647.11,806.71,991.12,236.92,443.82,694.32,982.33,201.73,494.93,677.83,915.64,039.63,702.53,732.83,757.43,780.73,795.63,816.63,839.43,851.63,861.23,878.13,898.33,915.63,920.23,929.53,951.03,957.73,951.13,966.93,993.43,999.64,001.04,010.64,027.34,039.6
L
M3 plusother liquid
assets
388.7403.7430.8466.1503.8540.4584.5614.8666.6729.0763.6816.2903.1
1,023.11,142.61,250.31,367.01,516.71,705.51,911.22,119.62,327.82,599.42,853.53,155.53,523.43,830.64,137.14,336.84,672.3
4,373.24,403.54,433.44,472.04,500.14,517.34,561.34,580.04,588.34,609.44,635.64,672.34,676.24,689.44,724.64,750.54,747.04,760.04,792.04,807.54,813.94,826.24,838.7
Debt1
Debt ofdomestic
nonfinancialsectors
(monthlyaverage)
682.4717.1759.5811.6866.6929.7997.9
1,065.51,140.91,234.31,324.71,414.81,546.31,701.51,889.82,061.22,241.92,480.72,793.43,166.13,546.13,881.94,269.04,660.05,185.45,932.76,741.57,597.08,316.19,082.2
8,359.08,415.68,482.78,550.28,620.68,690.88,755.38,820.28,883.08,943.89,018.79,082.29,138.99,207.09,269.29,327.69,389.39,444.19,494.49,558.99,615.39,677.99,744.2
Percent change from year or 6months earlier2
Ml
0.53.21.93.74.64.72.56.57.73.35.16.59.25.54.34.86.68.28.27.66.86.58.59.65.7
12.417.03.65.1.9
4.23.94.33.74.46.46.45.95.23.74.03.61.01.3.7
-.6-3.4-5.1-2.3-2.6
131.14.27.1
M2
4.97.48.18.48.08.14.59.28.04.16.5
13.513.06.95.5
12.613.710.68.08.08.9
10.08.8
11.88.38.59.53.55.54.85.25.75.86.06.67.16.45.44.43.54.03.82.82.62.92.5
.91.23.34.34.96.08.08.3
M3
5.28.28.99.39.09.04.7
10.38.81.5
10.114.614.211.28.79.5
11.912.311.89.7
10.212.39.2
10.310.77.49.25.26.53.26.36.87.06.96.87.57.46.45.55.25.45.24.24.04.74.12.72.63.73.62.52.73.93.7
Debt
7.75.15.96.96.87.37.36.87.18.27.36.89.3
10.011.19.18.8
10.712.613.312.09.5
10.09.2
11.314.413.612.79.59.2
9.39.29.08.98.79.09.59.69.49.29.29.08.88.88.78.68.28.07.87.67.57.57.6
1 Consists of outstanding credit market debt of the U.S. Government, State and local governments, and private nonfinancial sectors;data from flow of funds accounts.2 Annual changes are from December to December; monthly changes are from 6 months earlier at a simple annual rate.
Note.—The nontransactions portion of M2 is seasonally adjusted as a whole to reduce distortions caused by substantial portfolioshifts arising from regulatory and financial changes in recent years, especially shifts to MMDAs in 1983. A similar procedure is used toseasonally adjust the remaining nontransactions balances in M3. See Table C-68 for components.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
371Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-68.—Components of money stock measures and liquid assets, 1959-89
[Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Yearand
month
December:1959I9601961 . .1962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 P
1988: JanFebMarAprMay:::::::::::::::JuneJulvAURSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec "
Currency
28.828.729.330.332.233.936.038.040.043.045.748.652.056.360.867.072.879.587.496.1
104.9115.2122.5132.6146.3156.1167.8180.5196.4211.8222.1198.5199.4200.7202.4203.4204.7206.4207.0208.6209.7210.5211.8213.4214.3215.6216.0216.5217.3218.0218.4219.4219.7220.2222.1
Travelerschecks
0.4.4.4.4.5
!e.6.7.8.8
1.01.11.31.51.82.32.83.13.53.84.24.44.34.95.25.96.57.17.67.57.27.37.27.27.37.37.27.27.37.47.57.67.67.57.37.37.37.27.17.27.27.37.57.5
Demanddeposits
110.8111.6115.5117.1120.6125.8131.3133.4142.5153.6157.3164.7175.1191.6200.3205.1211.6221.6236.8250.6257.7261.5231.5234.2238.7244.2267.3303.2288.3288.6281.2289.4288.1288.4290.3288.1289.8290.4289.9288.8288.9287.7288.6284.0284.8284.3281.4278.2275.0278.8277.5277.3280.4278.9281.2
Othercheckabledeposits(OCDs)
0.0.0.0.0.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.2.2.3.4.9
2.74.28.5
19.931.380.8
105.3132.2146.4179.5235.8260.4282.3286.8263.4265.4267.5271.2272.2274.7278.5278.3279.0279.4281.0282.3281.3280.9279.1278.5271.4270.7273.2274.4277.3280.3283.0286.8
Overnightrepur-chaseagree-ments(RPs)
net, plusovernightEurodol-
lars
NSA
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
2.21.32.32.85.35.65.8
10.614.720.321.228.335.938.853.856.370.278.378.378.572.882.877.974.575.680.380.877.679.977.376.175.778.581.879.077.474.573.576.077.674.972.372.971.872.8
Money market mutualfund (MMMF)
balances
Generalpurpose
andbroker/dealer
NSA
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1
1.72.72.42.46.4
33.461.6
150.6185.2138.2167.5176.5208.0221.1239.4309.1225.2231.0234.8235.8231.8228.9229.6230.8231.0231.3237.4239.4241.7247.2255.5259.3259.3265.3273.9284.7292.4298.4306.5309.1
Institu-tion only
NSA
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.4.6.9
3.19.5
15.238.051.143.262.764.584.489.687.6
102.894.498.797.491.990.086.384.884.083.784.687.487.689.389.687.687.791.695.198.2
100.699.198.7
102.0102.8
Moneymarketdeposit
accounts(MMDAs)
NSA
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0
0.00.0
43.2379.2416.9513.5572.5526.3502.7486.5525.0523.6525.5524.2520.5523.2522.0517.7511.4507.5506.7502.7495.2485.3480.3471.3457.0456.9459.8465.4469.1473.0481.7486.5
Savingsdeposits
146.4159.1175.5194.8214.4235.2256.9253.1263.7268.9263.7261.0292.2321.4326.7338.5388.8453.1492.1481.9423.8400.2344.0356.9305.6285.4301.6371.0416.4431.3411.8417.0418.8421.5423.3424.2427.6429.7430.9430.5429.2431.8431.3427.8424.6420.8412.8404.7402.0401.5402.3404.3405.8409.3411.8
See next page for continuation of table.
372Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-68.—Components of money stock measures and liquid assets, 2959-89—Continued
[Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Yearand
month
December:1959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989"
1988- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAorMay I"::':::::::::::::::::::::::::::::JuneJulvAugSept'OctNovDec p
Smalldenomi-nationtime
deposits *
11.412514.820125.529234.555077.8
100.5120.41511189.72316265.82879337.93907445.45210634.3728.68232851.07840886.3882.6853.99141
1,025.211357
9254942.4952.8963.4971.0975.79810988.3998.7
1,009.71,017.81,025.2103571,048.31,061.0108311,105.71,118.5112631,132.11,132.3113261,133.111357
Largedenomi-nationtime
deposits l
1.2203.970
10.815221.223130.937420.445357.7733
111.11448129.71181145.219562230260.13025326.83274417.2436.6439.04874537.855424870492.3496.3499.2502.4507.85140519.4526.7532.0534.4537.85444551.6558.85676572.1573.15731569.2563.95607559.25542
Termrepur-chaseagree-ments(RPs)NSA
0.0o0o.0o.0o.0o
2.7162.7356.8798.2
14019.126629.534.036034.551861.965.684.6
1091124.11000109.9114.2112.0114.7121.0124.4125.7124.1122.8125.4128.3124.1125.2128.4130.9128.8129.2129.3124.5118.0113.7110.0110.6100.0
TermEuro-
dollars
NSA
0.78
151619241.8222.2292.7222.7365.5819.8
14820.231844.750.367581.791582.976.583.8908
106.083986.286.991.190.192.893.997.3
103.0102.9100.3101.8106.0100.6100.0105.6100.296.692.691.389.084.980781.383.9
Savingsbonds
46145746546948149049650251251851.752054357660463367271876480379672.367868.071174.279.491.7
1004109.1
1013102.51034104.41053106.01068107.41079108.4108.7109.11097110.6111.51123112.9113.81146115.2115.71161116.5
Short-term
Treasurysecurities
38.636737039840738540743238746159.548836040749.3528684698781811
1078133.51494183.62119260.7300.1282.32575271.3
2606256.92551261.8260.5253.62646268.62688269.3264.5271.32709265.2271.72795289.5286.82907294.6307.53144306.8
Bankersaccept-ances
069
111 11213161818233.335383550
12610710814122027232140044545045.442.0372447406
43741.041 141.441140.740741.241741340.540.640639.941.241441.141.142042.841440240.6
Commer-cial
paper
36515268779 1
102144178225340345327352428512485525641807983988
1053113613321607207.4231026033358
2690274228032876297830043098311330883123323.7335833493442349235953523351435133553348334483475
1 Small denomination and large denomination deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100,000 and more than $100,000,respectively.
Note.—NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted.See also Table C-67.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
373Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-69.—Aggregate reserves of depository institutions and monetary base, 1959-89
[Averages of daily figures1; millions of dollars; seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Year and month
December:1959
I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 P
1988- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulvAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJune . ..JulyAugSeptOctNovDec*
Adjusted for changes in reserve requirements 2
Reserves of depository institutions
Total
14,668
14,83315,30815,59515,92516,44917,03917,04318,55319,50619,81220,78522,12824,35725,44826,78326,93427,52228,64630,03331,40633,40135,31537,38839,18442,32148,49358,14058,69360,70659,99159,47359,51659,66360,36360,42260,57661,05860,90360,82460,86260,85360,70660,37060,26059,85459,46358,74058,35058,69858,75359,22359,62159,56659,991
Nonbor-rowed
13,727
14,75915,17515,33415,59216,18516,59616,51118,32518,76118,69320,45322,00223,30724,15026,05526,80427,46928,07629,16529,93431,71134,67936,75438,41039,13447,17557,31357,91658,99059,72558,39259,12057,91157,36957,84557,49357,61857,66357,98558,56257,99158,99058,70858,77358,04157,17457,02056,86058,00458,07958,53059,06659,21759,725
Nonbor-rowedplus
extendedcredit
13,727
14,75915,17515,33415,59216,18516,59616,51118,32518,76118,69320,45322,00223,30724,15026,20226,81627,46928,07629,16529,93431,71434,82736,94038,41241,73947,67457,61658,39960,23459,74558,76359,32559,38959,99359,95160,04760,15760,31660,04360,34360,31460,23459,75459,82359,37658,88158,21757,77658,11058,12058,55259,08759,23859,745
Required
14,162
14,08914,72415,02315,43516,04316,61616,70418,17819,08119,52620,53621,94624,07325,14426,52426,66827,24828,45629,80130,96532,88734,99636,88838,62341,46847,43656,77157,66559,66659,06858,17858,38358,73459,50359,38259,68860,05159,95059,85259,80059,73359,66659,22659,10658,89658,68757,70957,44557,73357,86958,28558,60258,62159,068
Mone-tarybase
44,380
44,33045,40046,66548,94351,33554,05256,13559,65163,78166,94471,03275,81882,52489,11996,409102,556110,160119,356130,031141,068152,525161,043173,011188,303201,889219,510241,448257,991275,503285,221260,982262,019263,288265,631266,761268,205270,308270,979272,420273,659274,381275,503276,815277,598278,676278,753278,427279,060280,014280,288282,045282,703283,001285,221
Borrowings of depositoryinstitutions from the Federal
Reserve, NSA
Total
941
74133260332264444532228746
1,119332126
1,0501,29872713053569868
1,4731,690636634774
3,1861,318827777
1,716265
1,082396
1,7522,9932,5783,0833,4403,2412,8392,2992,8611,7161,6621,4871,8132,2891,7201,490694675693555349265
Seasonal
4i3214135513582116543396113563893130845975119146246311376423421332186130769713921334543149749045233013484
Extendedcredit
14712
31481862
2,604499303483
1,24420372205
1,4782,6242,1072,5542,5382,6532,0591,7812,3221,2441,0461,0501,3341,7071,1979171064122212120
1 Data are prorated averages of biweekly (maintenance period) averages of daily figures.2 Aggregate reserves incorporate adjustments for discontinuities associated with the implementation of the Monetary Control Act and
other regulatory changes to reserve requirements. For details on aggregate reserves series see Federal Reserve Bulletin.Note.—NSA indicates data are not seasonally adjusted.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
374Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-70.—Commercial bank loans and securities, 1972-89
[Monthly average; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted *]
Year and month
December:197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 "
1988- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAuesept:::::::::OctNovDec p
Totalloansand
securi-ties2
572.5647.9713.9745.3804.9891.9
1,014.41,136.21,239.21,307.71,401.51,553.61,723.71.911.42,094.52,239.62,417.22,577.42,252.42,269.82,286.82,306.12,328.52,346.82,362.72,377.62,381.52,401.42,410.22,417.22,422.82,451.92,464.92,470.92,486.32,496.82,518.12,534.42,544.12,575.52,583.92,577.4
U.S.Govern-
mentsecuri-
ties
89.088.286.3
116.7136.3136.6137.6144.3170.6179.3201.7259.2260.2270.7309.6335.5361.4396.9336.9337.8341.4344.0346.7349.1349.6350.9353.1355.6358.8361.4360.4361.8368.8370.7373.5373.8374.4376.6378.8391.7397.5396.9
Othersecu-rities
93.499.4
107.5111.2113.6122.7129.3142.0154.7160.9165.7170.6142.6181.4196.5195.3194.0181.3192.6194.8196.3196.6196.4196.7196.8196.5195.2196.8195.9194.0189.6190.4189.7187.2186.4185.8184.6182.8182.9182.7180.3181.3
Loans and leases
Total 2
390.1460.3520.0517.3555.1632.6747.6849.8913.9967.5
1,034.11,123.91,321.01,459.31,588.41,708.81,861.91,999.21,722.91,737.11,749.11,765.51,785.51,801.01,816.31,830.11,833.21,848.91,855.61,861.91,872.91,899.71,906.51,913.11,926.51,937.31,959.11,974.91,982.42,001.12,006.11,999.2
Com-mercial
andindus-trial
137.1165.0196.7189.3190.9211.0246.2291.3325.7355.4392.6414.1472.9499.7536.2562.7601.9634.2565.0568.8570.4577.3584.1588.5595.0597.4598.1601.6601.8601.9606.6619.0617.8620.6626.3624.9632.1637.3636.9641.1641.6634.2
Realestate
98.1117.3130.1134.4148.8175.2210.5241.9262.6284.1299.8330.8376.3425.8494.0589.0672.0754.8595.1601.2607.2614.4622.4629.3635.8643.0650.3659.8665.3672.0678.9685.6691.8699.5705.5712.0719.9729.0734.4741.1747.7754.8
Indi-vidual
86.398.6
102.4104.9116.3138.3164.7184.5179.2182.5188.2212.9253.8294.8315.9329.5355.5378.1331.7334.4338.0341.0343.0344.5345.6347.7350.2351.6353.0355.5357.9358.9360.6362.9365.4366.0367.0369.3372.1374.4376.9378.1
Secu-rity
15.612.912.713.517.721.019.718.718.021.525.428.134.342.740.134.438.537.836.841.440.239.539.739.538.939.636.538.538.238.537.644.743.539.938.141.240.039.339.941.440.637.8
Non-bank
finan-cial
insti-tutions
21.728.534.528.926.425.826.229.329.229.931.330.531.432.535.031.930.032.231.231.531.030.530.730.731.131.130.730.430.230.030.130.529.629.128.630.231.231.131.332.433.132.2
cultural
14.317.218.320.123.225.828.231.131.633.136.239.240.136.131.629.430.730.529.529.429.429.429.529.629.629.629.629.830.330.730.730.730.730.430.330.330.430.330.230.130.330.5
Stateand
politi-cal
subdi-visions
""46.056.758.452.546.741.051.851.150.349.849.549.248.848.248.048.547.746.744.244.344.344.444.444.243.943.643.542.942.341.0
For-eign
banks
3.96.28.39.0
11.713.721.518.623.818.114.813.411.19.79.67.57.69.17.67.67.98.38.08.18.18.07.27.68.17.67.88.58.28.49.49.38.99.38.59.79.09.1
For-eign
officialinsti-
tutions
1.62.12.22.42.82.74.96.9
11.57.25.99.47.96.05.95.34.93.85.45.15.15.15.15.05.05.15.04.94.94.94.84.84.84.94.94.74.54.34.34.03.83.8
Leasefinanc-
ingreceiv-ables
1.42.13.24.05.15.77.49.3
10.912.713.313.716.019.022.324.529.231.125.025.425.726.026.527.228.028.128.528.929.129.229.429.629.629.830.029.930.330.331.031.631.631.1
Other
10.110.311.610.912.213.318.218.221.523.126.631.831.236.339.442.144.946.543.841.243.944.347.049.450.352.249.147.547.044.944.843.145.643.243.744.550.851.150.252.349.246.5
1 Data are prorated averages of Wednesday figures for domestically chartered banks and averages of weekly data for foreign-relatedinstitutions beginning July 1981. Prior to July 1981, data for foreign-related institutions are averages of current and previous month-enddata. Lease financing receivables are included in total loans and investments and in total loans.2 Excludes loans to commercial banks in the United States.
Note.—Data are not strictly comparable because of breaks in the series.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
375Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-71.—Bond yields and interest rates, 1929-89
[Percent per annum]
Year and
192919331939 . . .19401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989
1984:JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
U.S. Treasury securities
Bills(new issues)1
3-month
0.515.023.014103
.326
.373
.375
.375
.375
.5941.04011021.2181.55217661.931.953
1.7532.6583.2671.8393.405
2.9282.3782.7783.1573.5493.9544.8814.3215.3396.677
6.4584.3484.0717.0417.8865.8384.9895.2657.221
10.04111.50614.02910.6868.639.587.485.985.826.698.12
8.939.039.449.699.909.94
10.1310.4910.419.978.798.16
6-month
1832'3.2472.6052.9083.2533.6864.0555.0824.6305.4706.8536.5624.5114.4667.1787.9266.1225.2665.5107.572
10.01711.37413.77611.0848.759.807.666.036.056.928.04
9.069.139.589.83
10.3110.5510.5810.6510.5110.058.998.36
Consmatur
3-year
2.471.632.473.193.982.844.463.983.543.473.674.034.225.235.035.687.027.295.655.726.957.827.496.776.698.299.71
11.5514.4412.9210.4511.899.647.067.688.268.55
10.9311.0511.5911.9812.7513.1813.0812.5012.3411.8510.9010.56
tant
10-year
2.852.402.823.183.653.324.334.123.883.954.004.194.284.925.075.656.677.356.166.216.847.567.997.617.428.419.44
11.4613.9113.0011.1012.4410.627.688.398.858.49
11.6711.8412.3212.6313.4113.5613.3612.7212.5212.1611.5711.50
Corporatebonds
(Moody's)
Aaa3
4.734.493.012.842.772.832.732.722.622.532.612.822.662.622.862.963.202.903.063.363.893.794.384.414.354.334.264.404.495.135.516.187.038.047.397.217.448.578.838.438.028.739.63
11.9414.1713.7912.0412.7111.379.029.389.719.26
12.2012.0812.5712.8113.2813.5513.4412.8712.6612.6312.2912.13
Baa
5.907.764.964.754.334.283.913.613.293.053.243.473.423.243.413.523.743.513.533.884.714.735.055.195.085.024.864.834.875.676.236.947.819.118.568.168.249.50
10.619.758.979.49
10.6913.6716.0416.1113.5514.1912.7210.3910.5810.8310.18
13.6513.5913.9914.3114.7415.0515.1514.6314.3513.9413.4813.40
High-grade
munici-pal
bonds(Stand-ard &
Poor's)
4.274.712.762.502.102.362.061.861.671.642.012.402.211.982.002.192.722.372.532.933.603.563.953.733.463.183.233.223.273.823.984.515.816.515.705.275.186.096.896.495.565.906.398.51
11.2311.579.47
10.159.187.387.737.767.24
9.619.639.929.98
10.5510.7110.5010.0310.1710.3410.2710.04
New-homemort-gage
yields*
5"895.825.816.256.466.977.808.457.747.607.968.929.009.009.029.56
10.7812.6614.7015.1412.5712.3811.5510.179.319.19
10.13
12.2912.2312.0212.0412.1812.1012.5012.4312.5312.7712.7512.55
Com-mercialpaper, 6months5
5.851.73.59.56.53.66.69.73.75.81
1.031.441.491.452.162.332.521.582.183.313.812.463.973.852.973.263.553.974.385.555.105.907.837.715.114.738.159.846.325.345.617.99
10.9112.2914.7611.898.89
10.168.016.396.857.688.80
9.189.319.86
10.2210.8711.2311.3411.1610.9410.169.068.55
Prime ratecharged by
banks6
5.50-6.001.50-4.00
1.501.501.501.501.501.501.501.50
1.50-1.751.75-2.00
2.002.072.563.003.173.053.163.774.203.834.484.824.504.504.504.504.545.635.616.307.967.915.725.258.03
10.817.866.846.839.06
12.6715.2718.8714.8610.7912.049.938.338.219.32
10.87
High-low
11.00-11.0011.00-11.0011.50-11.0012.00-11.5012.50-12.0013.00-12.5013.00-13.0013.00-13.0013.00-12.7512.75-12.0012.00-11.2511.25-10.75
Discountrate,
FederalReserveBank of
New York6
5.162.561.001.001.008 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.008 1.001.001.341.501.591.751.751.991.601.892.773.122.153.363.533.003.003.233.554.044.504.195.165.875.954.884.506.447.836.255.505.467.46
10.2811.7713.4211.028.508.807.696.335.666.206.93
High-low
8.50- 8.508.50- 8.508.50- 8.509.00- 8.509.00- 9.009.00- 9.009.00- 9.009.00- 9.009.00- 9.009.00- 9.009.00- 8.508.50- 8.00
Federalfundsrate7
1.782.733.111.573.303.221.962.683.183.504.075.114.225.668.207.184.664.438.73
10.505.825.045.547.93
11.1913.3616.3812.269.09
10.238.106.816.667.579.21
9.569.599.91
10.2910.3211.0611.2311.6411.309.999.438.38
1 Rate on new issues within period; bank-discount basis.2 Yields on the more actively traded issues adjusted to constant maturities by the Treasury Department.3 Series excludes public utility issues for January 17, 1984 through October 11, 1984 due to lack of appropriate issues.4 Effective rate (in the primary market) on conventional mortgages, reflecting fees and charges as well as contract rate and
assuming, on the average, repayment at end of 10 years. Rates beginning January 1973 not strictly comparable with prior rates. (Thisseries now published by the Federal Housing Finance Board; it was formerly published by the Department of the Treasury (Office ofThrift Supervision) and by the Federal Home loan Bank Board.)
See next page for continuation of table.
376Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-71.—Bond yields and interest rates, 1929-89—Continued[Percent per annum]
Year andmonth
1985:JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1986:JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1987:JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1988:JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989:JanFebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec
U.S. Treasury securities
Bills(new issues) l
3-month
7.768.228.578.007.567.017.057.187.087.177.207.07
7.047.036.596.066.126.215.845.575.195.185.355.49
5.455.595.565.765.755.695.786.006.326.405.815.80
5.905.695.695.926.276.506.737.027.237.347.688.09
8.298.488.838.708.408.227.927.917.727.637.657.64
6-month
8.038.348.928.317.757.167.167.357.277.327.267.09
7.137.086.606.076.166.285.855.585.315.265.425.53
5.475.605.565.936.115.995.866.146.576.866.236.36
6.315.965.916.216.536.766.977.367.437.507.768.24
8.388.498.878.738.398.007.637.727.747.617.467.45
Constantmaturities2
o0-year
10.4310.5511.0510.499.759.059.189.319.379.258.888.40
8.418.107.306.867.277.416.866.496.626.566.466.43
6.416.566.587.328.027.827.748.038.678.757.998.13
7.877.387.507.838.248.228.448.778.578.438.729.11
9.209.329.619.408.988.377.838.138.268.027.807.77
IfL1U-year
11.3811.5111.8611.4310.8510.1610.3110.3310.3710.249.789.26
9.198.707.787.307.717.807.307.177.457.437.257.11
7.087.257.258.028.618.408.458.769.429.528.868.99
8.678.218.378.729.098.929.069.268.988.808.969.11
9.099.179.369.188.868.288.028.118.198.017.877.84
CorporatehnnricDonas
(Moody's)
*aa 3naa
12.0812.1312.5612.2311.7210.9410.9711.0511.0711.0210.5510.16
10.059.679.008.799.099.138.888.728.898.868.688.49
8.368.388.368.859.339.329.429.67
10.1810.5210.0110.11
9.889.409.399.679.909.869.96
10.119.829.519.459.57
9.629.649.809.799.579.108.938.969.018.928.898.86
Raaoaa
13.2613.2313.6913.5113.1512.4012.4312.5012.4812.3611.9911.58
11.4411.1110.4910.1910.2910.3410.1610.1810.2110.2410.079.97
9.729.659.61
10.0410.5110.5210.6110.8011.3111.6211.2311.29
11.0710.6210.5710.9011.0411.0011.1111.2110.9010.4110.4810.65
10.6510.6110.6710.6110.4610.039.879.889.919.819.819.82
High-grade
munici-pal
bonds(Stand-ard &
Poor's)
9.559.669.799.489.088.788.909.189.379.248.648.51
8.067.447.077.327.677.987.627.317.147.126.866.93
6.636.666.717.628.107.897.837.908.368.848.098.07
7.817.557.807.918.017.867.877.867.717.547.587.66
7.417.477.617.497.256.976.977.087.277.227.137.01
New-homemort-gage
i/iolH«4yicios
12.2712.2111.9212.0512.0111.7511,3411.2411.1711.0911.0110.94
10.8910.6810.5010.2710.2210.1510.3010.2610.1710.029.919.69
9.519.239.149.219.379.459.419.389.379.259.309.15
9.109.129.159.138.959.269.179.069.269.109.439.39
9.529.829.99
10.1710.1810.4210.4810.2210.2410.1110.0910.07
Com-mercialpaper, 6months8
8.158.699.238.477.887.387.577.747.867.797.697.62
7.627.547.086.476.536.636.245.835.615.615.695.88
5.765.996.106.507.047.006.726.817.557.967.177.49
6.926.586.646.927.317.537.908.368.238.248.558.97
9.029.359.979.789.298.808.358.328.508.248.007.93
Prime ratecharged by
banks"
High-low
10.75-10.5010.50-10.5010.50-10.5010.50-10.5010.50-10.0010.00- 9.509.50- 9.509.50- 9.509.50- 9.509.50- 9.509.50- 9.509.50- 9.50
9.50- 9.509.50- 9.509.50- 9.009.00- 8.508.50- 8.508.50- 8.508.50- 8.008.00- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.50
7.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.75- 7.758.25- 8.008.25- 8.258.25- 8.258.25- 8.258.75- 8.259.25- 8.759.00- 8.758.75- 8.75
8.75- 8.758.75- 8.508.50- 8.508.50- 8.509.00- 8.509.00- 9.009.50- 9.00
10.00- 9.5010.00-10.0010.00-10.0010.50-10.0010.50-10.50
10.50-10.5011.50-10.5011.50-11.5011.50-11.5011.50-11.5011.50-11.0011.00-10.5010.50-10.5010.50-10.5010.50-10.5010.50-10.5010.50-10.50
Discountrate,
FederalReserveBank of
New York6
High-low
8.00- 8.008.00- 8.008.00- 8.008.00- 8.008.00- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.50
7.50- 7.507.50- 7.507.50- 7.007.00- 6.506.50- 6.506.50- 6.506.50- 6.006.00- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.50
5.50- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.505.50- 5.506.00- 5.506.00- 6.006.00- 6.006.00- 6.00
6.00- 6.006.00- 6.006.00- 6.006.00- 6.006.00- 6.006.00- 6.006.00- 6.006.50- 6.006.50- 6.506.50- 6.506.50- 6.506.50- 6.50
6.50- 6.507.00- 6.507.00- 7.007.00- 7.007.00- 7.007.00- 7.007.00- 7.007.00- 7.007.00- 7.007.00- 7.007.00- 7.007.00- 7.00
Federalfundsrate7
8.358.508.588.277.977.537.887.907.927.998.058.27
8.147.867.486.996.856.926.566.175.895.856.046.91
6.436.106.136.376.856.736.586.737.227.296.696.77
6.836.586.586.877.097.517.758.018.198.308.358.76
9.129.369.859.849.819.539.248.999.028.848.558.45
5 Bank-discount basis; prior to November 1979, data are for 4-6 months paper.6 For monthly data, high and low for the period. Prime rate for 1929-33 and 1947-48 are ranges of the rate in effect during theperiod.7 Since July 19, 1975, the daily effective rate is an average of the rates on a given day weighted by the volume of transactions atthese rates. Prior to that date, the daily effective rate was the rate considered most representative of the day's transactions, usuallythe one at which most transactions occurred.8 From October 30, 1942, to April 24, 1946, a preferential rate of 0.50 percent was in effect for advances secured by Governmentsecurities maturing in 1 year or less.
Sources: Department of the Treasury, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Housing Finance Board, Moody'sInvestors Service, and Standard & Poor's Corporation.
377Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-72.—Total funds raised in credit markets by nonfinancial sectors, 1980-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Item
Total net borrowing by domestic nonfinancial sectors...
U S Government
Treasury issuesAgency issues and mortgages
Private domestic nonfinancial sectors
Debt capital instruments
Tax-exempt obligationsCorporate bondsMortgages
Home mortgagesMulti-family residentialCommercialFarm
Other debt instruments
Consumer creditBank loans n e eOpen-market paperOther
By borrowing sector:
State and local governmentsHouseholdsNonfinancial business
FarmNonfarm noncorporateCorporate
Foreign net borrowing in United States
BondsBank loans n e eOpen-market paperU S Government and other loans
Total domestic plus foreign
Total funds supplied to domestic nonfinancial sectors ..
Private domestic nonfinancial sectors
Deposits and currency
Checkable deposits and currencyTime and savings depositsMoney market fund sharesSecurity repurchase agreementsForeign deposits
Credit market instruments
Foreign funds
At banksCredit market instruments
U S Government and related loans netU S Government cash balancesPrivate insurance and pension reservesOther sources
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
Net credit market borrowing by nonfinancial sectors
337.4
79.2
79.8-.6
258.3
185.2
24.727.7
132.9
95.37.6
19.210.7
73.0
2.636.44.0
30.0
258.3
11.6117.3129.3
15.855.857.8
24.2
1.211.82.48.8
361.6
382.4
87.4
87.8-.5
295.0
165.7
33.722.8
109.2
72.44.8
22.29.7
129.3
16.949.214.748.5
295.0
17.1113.9164.0
16.344.4
103.3
23.5
5.53.03.9
11.1
405.9
395.3
161.3
162.1-.9
234.1
157.2
50.418.788.2
53.45.4
25.24.1
76.9
16.450.9
-6.115.8
234.1
27.784.0
122.4
6.771.843.9
16.0
6.6-5.5
1.913.0
411.3
536.8
186.6
186.7-.1
350.2
247.2
43.316.0
187.9
120.414.151.02.4
103.0
49.023.6-.831.3
350.2
23.6186.1140.5
3.981.954.8
17.3
3.13.66.54.1
554.1
750.7
198.8
199.0-.2
551.9
320.0
51.046.1
222.8
136.725.262.2
-1.2
231.9
81.666.321.762.2
551.9
28.1231.5292.3
-.4123.2169.6
8.4
3.8-6.6
6.25.0
759.1
846.3
223.6
223.7
622.7
451.4
135.473.8
242.2
156.829.862.266
171.3
82.538.614.635.6
622.7
90.9284.6247.2
-14.5129.3132.4
1.2
3.8-2.8
6.2-6.0
847.5
831.1
215.0
214.7.4
616.1
460.3
22.7121.3316.3
218.733.573.6
-9.5
155.8
58.066.793
40.5
616.1
36.2289.2290.7
-16.3103.2203.7
9.7
3.1-1.011.5
-3.9
840.9
693.2
144.9
143.41.5
548.3
458.5
34.199.9
324.5
234.924.471.6
-6.4
89.7
32.910.82.3
43.8
548.3
33.6271.9242.8
-10.6107.9145.5
4.9
7.4-3.6
2.110
698.1
767.0
157.5
140.017.4
609.6
462.6
34.0120.9307.7
229.118.961.7
-2.1
147.0
51.138.411.645.9
609.6
29.8287.9291.8
7591.9
207.5
6.9
6.9-1.8
9.6-7.8
773.9
Direct and ndirect supply of funds to credit markets
337.4
233.0
190.9
17.4127.4
28.514.82.8
42.1
.2
-25.125.3
3.9-2.686.116.9
382.4
289.0
217.1
28.384.2
102.24.2
-1.7
71.8
2.9
-22.625.5
10.2-1.183.4
-2.0
395.3
303.9
206.1
27.2134.833.511.1
.4
97.8
-8.6
-32.323.7
8.36.1
114.7-29.0
536.8
381.4
238.4
44.0207.139023.13.1
143.0
38.2
14.623.7
9.0-5.3115.0-1.5
750.7
492.5
326.1
38.9233.649.09.85.1
166.4
66.7
8.857.9
16.54.0
124.047.0
846.3
491.4
224.6
54.2145.9
8.917.7
-2.1
266.8
82.0
19.762.3
37.010.3
131.993.8
831.1
384.8
283.0
109.4109.238.320.25.9
101.8
110.7
12.997.8
18.61.7
149.3166.1
693.2
349.8
160.2
16.0102.727.217.2
-2.8
189.6
106.4
43.762.7
9.4-5.8176.1
57.4
767.0
464.2
221.8
27.0163.022.821.2
-12.1
242.3
111.7
9.3102.3
-9.17.3
186.86.1
See next page for continuation of table.
378Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-72.—Total funds raised in credit markets by nonfinancial sectors, 1980-89—Continued[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Item
Total net borrowing by domestic nonfinancial sectors
U S Government ... .
Treasury issues ..Agency issues and mortgages
Private domestic nonfinancial sectors
Debt capital instruments
Tax-exempt obligationsCorporate bondsMortgages
Home mortgagesMulti-family residentialCommercialFarm . .
Other debt instruments ..
Consumer creditBank loans neeOpen-market Daoer..Other
By borrowing sector*
State and local governmentsHouseholdsNonfinancial business
FarmNonfarm noncorporateCorporate
Foreign net borrowing in United States
BondsBank loans n e e ....Open-market paperU S Government and other loans
Total domestic plus foreign
Total funds supplied to domestic nonfinancial sectors . .
Private domestic nonfinancial sectors
Deposits and currency
Checkable deposits and currencyTime and savings depositsMoney market fund sharesSecurity repurchase agreementsForeign deposits
Credit market instruments
Foreign funds
At banksCredit market instruments
U S Government and related loans netU S Government cash balancesPrivate insurance and pension reservesOther sources
1988
1 II III IV
1989
1 II III
Net credit market borrowing by nonfinancial sectors
728.2
211.6
212.05
516.6
386.5
29.1118.8238.7
170.724.248.5
-4.7
130.1
43.720.82.4
63.2
516.6
23.4230.2263.0
12785.2
190.5
4.8
14.21.7.7
-11.8
733.0
827.2
113.7
106.07.7
713.4
561.0
37.9143.9379.2
300.714.765.4
-1.6
152.4
51.958.86.8
34.8
713.4
37.0346.7329.7
-3.383.6
249.4
5.4
2.6-3.3
6.5-.4
832.6
754.4
162.5
141.620.9
592.0
463.9
34.8115.9313.2
231.019.565.4
-2.6
128.1
35.57.3
17.168.1
592.0
28.1291.6272.3
22100.5174.0
4.1
5.9.0
10.3-12.1
758.5
758.3
142.1
100.541.6
616.3
438.9
34.3104.9299.7
214.017.367.7
.7
177.3
73.166.620.017.6
616.3
30.6283.3302.4
-11.898.2
216.0
13.3
5.1-5.721.0
-7.1
771.7
792.2
199.9
201.1-1.2
592.3
427.8
29.3111.6286.9
205.227.258.8
-4.4
164.5
34.823.144.162.5
592.3
29.7263.1299.4
-2.291.1
210.6
-1.1
3.24.9
12.1-21.4
791.1
658.9
70.9
65.85.1
588.0
394.1
20.6138.5234.9
186.18.1
38.72.1
193.9
46.029.944.973.1
588.0
27.7227.1333.3
7o!o263.0
-3.9
11.11.7
-8.186
655.0
688.1
149.0
149.1-.2
539.1
412.6
32.6113.6266.4
191.921.353.2
.0
126.5
30.921.620.453.6
539.1
29.5254.8254.9
2.881.7
170.4
28.7
9.1.0
20.49
716.8
Direct and indirect supply of funds to credit markets
728.2
393.0
313.5
14.4216.457.627.927
79.5
108.1
-60.6168.6
-23.644.2
190.116.4
827.2
467.2
110.0
-16.7127.0
-21.026.559
357.2
177.0
94.582.5
-6.6163
184.021.9
754.4
581.9
215.7
7.9209.7-3.5
7.055
366.2
4.9
42147.0
1.55.6
109.850.7
758.3
414.7
248.2
102.498.858.123.3
-34.4
166.5
156.7
45.5111.2
77-4.1263.3
-64.5
792.2
479.4
211.2
352138.351.131.625.5
268.1
90.9
-28.4119.3
14.4-21.6133.096.0
658.9
438.6
231.1
704157.1111.827.55.1
207.5
-4.1
-16.011.9
87 126.6
151.5133.4
688.1
532.9
273.2
46.8103.7124.319.4
-20.9
259.7
137.8
10.6127.2
-25.9-6.488.7
-39.0
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
379Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-73.—Mortgage debt outstanding by type of property and of financing, 1939-89
[Billions of dollars]
End of yearor quarter
1939
1940194119421943194419451946194719481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
I960196119621963196419651966196719681969
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
198019811982198319841985198619871988
1987- 1III l lIV
1988- 1||IllIV
1989: 1III l l
Allproper-
ties
35.5
36.537.636.735.334.735.541.848.956.262.7
72.882.391.4
101.3113.7129.9144.5156.5171.8190.8
207.5228.0251.4278.5305.9333.3356.5381.2411.1441.6
473.7524.2597.4672.6732.5791.9878.6
1,010.31,163.01,328.4
1,460.41,566.71,637.91,832.42,061.12,303.32,618.32,977.33,265.5
2,722.62,819.92,895.22,977.3
3,023.73,118.73,186.43,265.5
3,325.43,384.83,453.9
Farmproper-
ties
6.6
6.56.46.05.44.94.84.95.15.35.6
6.16.77.27.78.29.09.8
10.411.112.1
12.813.915.216.818.921.223.125.127.529.4
30.532.435.439.844.949.955.463.972.886.8
97.5107.2111.3113.7112.4105.995.888.986.8
92.891.390.088.9
88.087.887.086.8
86.086.886.6
Nonfarm properties
Total
28.9
30.031.230.829.929.730.836.943.950.957.1
66.775.684.293.6
105.4120.9134.6146.1160.7178.7
194.7214.1236.2261.7287.0312.1333.4356.1383.5412.2
443.2491.8562.0632.8687.5742.0823.2946.4
1,090.21,241.7
1,362.91,459.51,526.61,718.71,948.72,197.42,522.52,888.43,178.7
2,629.82,728.72,805.32,888.4
2,935.73,030.93,099.43,178.7
3,239.43,298.13,367.3
l- to4-familyhouses
16.3
17.418.418.217.817.918.623.028.233.337.6
45.251.758.566.175.788.299.0
107.6117.7130.9
141.9154.6169.3186.4203.4220.5232.9247.3264.8283.2
297.4325.9366.5407.9440.7482.1546.3642.7753.5870.5
965.11,039.81,080.01,205.51,344.01,501.41,719.71,959.62,187.0
1,770.61,844.71.901.11,959.6
1,993.02,069.32,132.02,187.0
2,229.82,277.52,331.2
Multi-familyproper-
ties
5.6
5.75.95.85.85.65.76.16.67.58.6
10.111.512.312.913.514.314.915.316.818.7
20.323.025.829.033.637.240.343.947.352.2
60.170.182.893.1
100.0100.6105.7114.0124.9134.9
142.3142.1145.7160.7185.4214.5247.8274.0290.8
258.2263.9268.9274.0
276.9280.4285.0290.8
296.1298.3302.1
Com-mercialproper-
ties
7.0
6.97.06.76.36.26.47.79.1
10.210.8
11.512.513.414.516.318.320.723.226.129.2
32.436.541.146.250.054.560.164.871.476.9
85.695.9
112.7131.7146.9159.3171.2189.7211.8236.3
255.5277.5300.9352.4419.3481.5555.0654.9701.0
601.0620.1635.3654.9
665.8681.2682.5701.0
713.5722.3734.0
Nonfarm properties by type of mortgage
Government underwritten
Total »
1.8
2.33.03.74.14.24.36.39.8
13.617.1
22.126.629.332.136.242.947.851.655.259.3
62.365.669.473.477.281.284.188.293.4
100.2
109.2120.7131.1135.0140.2147.0154.1161.7176.4199.0
225.1238.9248.9279.8294.8328.3370.5431.4459.7
386.0403.3421.2431.4
438.9443.1450.9459.7
468.3472.5478.3
1- to 4-family houses
Total
1.8
2.33.03.74.14.24.36.19.3
12.515.0
18.822.925.428.132.138.943.947.250.153.8
56.459.162.265.969.273.176.179.984.490.2
97.3105.2113.0116.2121.3127.7133.5141.6153.4172.9
195.2207.6217.9248.8265.9288.8328.6387.9414.2
344.0360.5378.1387.9
395.2399.0406.5414.2
421.7426.9432.9
FHAinsured
1.8
2.33.03.74.14.24.13.73.85.36.9
8.59.7
10.812.012.814.315.516.519.723.8
26.729.532.335.038.342.044.847.450.654.5
59.965.768.266.265.166.166.568.071.481.0
93.6101.3108.0127.4136.7153.0185.5235.5258.8
196.6211.6226.9235.5
241.7245.3252.0258.8
265.5270.3276.3
VAguar-
anteed
0.22.45.57.28.1
10.313.214.616.119.324.628.430.730.430.0
29.729.629.930.930.931.131.332.533.835.7
37.339.544.750.056.261.667.073.682.092.0
101.6106.2109.9121.4129.1135.8143.1152.4155.4
147.4148.8151.2152.4
153.6153.7154.5155.4
156.1156.6156.6
Conventional 2
Total
27.1
27.728.227.125.825.526.530.634.137.340.0
44.749.154.961.569.378.086.894.6
105.5119.4
132.3148.5166.9188.2209.8231.0249.3267.9290.1312.0
333.9371.1430.9497.7547.3595.0669.0784.6913.9
1,042.7
1,137.81,220.61,277.81,438.91,653.91,869.12,152.02,457.02,719.0
2,243.72,325.42,384.12,457.0
2,496.72,587.82,648.52,719.0
2,771.12,825.62,889.0
l - to4-familyhouses
14.5
15.115.414.513.713.714.316.918.920.822.6
26.328.933.238.043.649.355.160.467.677.0
85.595.5
107.1120.5134.1147.4156.9167.4180.4193.0
200.2220.7253.5291.7319.4354.3412.8501.0600.2697.6
769.9832.2862.2956.7
1,078.21,212.61,391.01,571.71,772.8
1,426.61,484.21,523.01,571.7
1,597.81,670.31,725.51,772.8
1,808.11,850.71,898.3
1 Includes FHA insured multifamily properties, not shown separately.2 Derived figures. Total includes multifamily and commercial properties, not shown separately.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, based on data from various Government and private organizations.
380Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-74.—-Mortgage debt outstanding by holder, 1939-89
[Billions of dollars]
End of yearor quarter
193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881987: 1
||HIIV
1988- 1IIIIIIV
1989- I||HI
Total
35.536.537.636.735.334.735.541.848.956.262.772.882.391.4
101.3113.7129.9144.5156.5171.8190.8207.5228.0251.4278.5305.9333.3356.5381.2411.1441.6473.7524.2597.4672.6732.5791.9878.6
1,010.31,163.01,328.41,460.41,566.71,637.91,832.42,061.12,303.32,618.32,977.33,265.52,722.62,819.92,895.22,977.33,023.73,118.73,186.43,265.53,325.43,384.83,453.9
Major financial institutions
Total
18.619.520.720.720.220.221.026.031.837.842.951.759.566.975.185.799.3
111.2119.7131.5145.5157.6172.6192.5217.1241.0264.6280.8298.8319.9339.1355.9394.2450.0505.4542.6581.2647.5745.2848.2938.2996.8
1,040.51,021.31,108.21,245.91,361.51,474.31,664.21,828.21,526.11,572.21,612.71,664.21,690.11,747.41,788.01,828.21,856.41,881.81,901.7
Savingsinstitu-tions1
8.69.09.49.29.09.19.6
11.513.816.118.321.925.529.834.941.148.955.561.268.978.187.098.0
111.1127.2141.9154.9161.8172.3184.3196.4208.3236.2273.7305.0324.2355.8404.6469.4528.0574.6603.1618.5578.1626.7709.7760.5778.0860.5929.6810.7827.0841.4860.5871.5898.7914.3929.6936.1933.7928.0
Commer-cial
banks8
4.34.64.94.74.54.44.87.29.4
10.911.613.714.715.916.918.621.022.723.325.528.128.830.434.539.444.049.754.459.065.770.773.382.599.3
119.1132.1136.2151.3179.0214.0245.2262.7284.2301.3330.5379.5429.2502.5591.4669.2519.6544.8567.0591.4604.7629.6650.8669.2688.7715.2738.0
Lifeinsur-ancecom-
panies
5.76.06.46.76.76.76.67.28.7
10.812.916.119.321.323.326.029.433.035.237.139.241.844.246.950.555.260.064.667.570.072.074.475.576.981.486.289.291.696.8
106.2118.4131.1137.7142.0151.0156.7171.8193.8212.4229.4195.7200.4204.3212.4213.9219.1222.9229.4231.7232.9235.8
Other holders
Federaland
relatedagen-cies »
5.04.94.74.33.63.02.42.01.81.82.32.83.54.14.64.85.36.27.78.0
10.211.512.212.611.812.213.517.520.925.131.138.346.454.664.882.2
101.1116.7140.5170.6216.0256.8289.4355.4433.4491.1582.0735.4863.1945.9774.9811.7839.6863.1875.8895.8919.2945.9971.3994.4
1,033.7
Individ-uals andothers4
11.912.012.211.711.511.512.113.815.316.617.518.419.320.421.723.225.327.129.132.335.138.443.146.349.552.755.258.261.466.171.479.483.692.8
102.4107.7109.6114.4124.6144.3174.3206.8236.8261.2290.8324.2359.8408.6450.0491.4421.6436.1442.9450.0457.8475.5479.3491.4497.6508.6518.5
1 Includes savings banks and savings and loan associations. Beginning 1987, data reported by Federal Savings and Loan InsuranceCorporation-insured institutions include loans in process.2 Includes loans held by nondeposit trust companies, but not by bank trust departments.
3 Includes Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal Housing Administration, Veterans Administration, Farmers HomeAdministration (FmHA), and in earlier years Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Homeowners Loan Corporation, Federal Farm MortgageCorporation, and Public Housing Administration. Also includes U.S.-sponsored agencies such as Federal National Mortgage Association(FNMA), Federal Land Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), and mortgage pass-through securities issued orguaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, FNMA or FmHA. Other U.S. agencies (amounts small or current separate data not readily available)included with "individuals and others."4 Includes private mortgage pools.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, based on data from various Government and private organizations.
381Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-75.—Consumer credit outstanding, 1950-89
[Amount outstanding (end of month); millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted]
Year and month
December:1950195119521953195419551956195719581959I9601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198Q19811982198319841985198619871988
1988- JanFebMar
fcJuneJuly
Sent
NOV ::::::::::::.Dec
1989- Jan8FebMarAprfayJune
JulyAucsept:::OctNov ".
Totalconsumercredit
23,29524,62429,76633,76935,02741,88545,50348,13248,35655,87860,03562,34068,23176,60685,98995,948101,839106,716117,231126,928131,600147,058166,009190,601199,365204,963228,162263,808308,272347,507349,386366,597381,115430,382511,768592,409647,186679,161728,915687,313694,409702,552705,866707,741709,315708,987712,668714,301716,468721,449728,915746,329753,030758,450761,892764,067764,708763,739766,636769,383771,412776,472
Installment credit l
Total
15,16615,85920,12123,87024,47029,80932,66034,91434,73640,42144,33545,43850,37557,05664,67472,81478,16281,78390,11299,381103,905116,434131,258152,910162,203167,043187,782221,475261,976296,483297,566310,682323,536367,868442,538517,755572,047607,721659,507614,904620,385625,172628,585632,431637,836639,207644,666646,556649,132654,413659,507682,020687,397691,162693,911698,132700,849700,344703,001704,371707,562711,799
Automobile
6,0355,9817,6519,7029,75513,48514,49915,49314,26716,64118,10817,65620,00122,89125,86529,37831,02431,13634,35236,94636,34840,52247,83553,74054,24156,98966,82180,94898,739112,475111,936118,956124,218143,799173,704209,636247,313265,976281,174268,366271,265274,065275,289276,458278,058277,659279,585279,243278,902279,926281,174286,382288,767288,850289,654290,741290,192288,526288,533287,754288,747289,266
Revolving 2
2,0223,5634,9008,2529,39111,31813,23214,50716,59536,68945,20253,35754,89460,83866,24378,667100,212122,013137,013153,884174,792156,621157,999159,355160,631162,105164,408165,343167,125168,273170,131173,030174,792176,716178,570182,831184,500186,502189,622191,028194,398195,302196,379199,191
Mobile home 3
2,4337,1719,46813,50514,58215,38815,73816,36216,92118,20718,62120,30222,83323,70425,79526,83427,35526,38725,74426,53126,55526,41826,28026,24926,17426,21326,27726,18526,03326,00525,74426,03625,99224,16823,99323,95223,68523,63022,93822,99122,94722,523
Other
9,1319,87812,47014,16814,71516,32418,16119,42120,46923,78026,22727,78230,37434,16538,80943,43647,13850,64753,73858,87260,22460,48964,56474,34780,14880,15988,62887,476101,114112,444112,115110,586110,242121,698142,827159,272160,367161,475177,798163,386164,566165,334166,385167,619169,196169,993171,679172,855174,066175,452177,798192,886194,068195,314195,763196,936197,349197,161197,132198,324199,490200,818
Noninstallmentcredit 4
8,1298,7659,6459,89910,55712,07612,84313,21813,62015,45715,70016,90217,85619,55021,31523,13423,67724,93327,11927,54727,69530,62434,75137,69137,16237,92040,38042,33346,29651,02451,82055,91557,57962,51469,23074,65475,13871,43969,40772,40974,02477,38077,28175,31071,47969,77968,00267,74567,33667,03669,40764,30965,63367,28767,98265,93663,86063,39563,63565,01263,85064,673
1 Installment credit covers most short- and intermediate-term credit extended to individuals through regular business channels,usually to finance the purchase of consumer goods and services or to refinance debts incurred for such purposes, and scheduled to berepaid (or with the option of repayment) in two or more installments. Credit secured by real estate is generally excluded.
2 Consists of credit cards at retailers, gasoline companies, and commercial banks, and check credit at commercial banks. Excludes 30-day charge credit held by travel and entertainment companies. Prior to 1968, included in "other," except gasoline companies included innoninstallment credit prior to 1971. Beginning 1977, includes open-end credit at retailers, previously included in "other." Also beginning1977, some retail credit was reclassified from commercial into consumer credit.
3 Not reported separately prior to July 1970.4 Noninstallment credit is credit scheduled to be repaid in a lump sum, including single-payment loans, charge accounts, and servicecredit. Because of inconsistencies in the data and infrequent benchmarking, series is no longer published by the Federal Reserve Boardon a regular basis. Data are shown here as a general indication of trends.
6 Data newly available in January 1989 result in breaks in many series between December 1988 and January 1989.Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
382Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
TABLE C-76.—Federal receipts, outlays, surplus or deficit, and debt, selected fiscal years, 1929-91
[Billions of dollars; fiscal years]
Fiscal yearor period
192919331939
19401941194219431944
19451946194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
19601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976Transition
quarter ...197719781979
198019811982 . ..19831984
19851986198719881989
1990 2
1991 2
Total
Re-ceipts
3.92.06.3
6.58.7
14.624.043.7
45.239.338.541.639.4
39.451.666.269.669.7
65.574680.079.679.2
92.594499.7
106.6112.6
116.8130.8148.8153.0186.9
192.8187.1207.3230.8263.2
279.1298.1
81.2355.6399.6463.3
517.1599.3617.8600.6666.5
734.1769.1854.1909.0990.7
1,073.51,170.2
Outlays
3.14.69.1
9.513.735.178.691.3
92.755.234.529.838.8
42.645.567.776.170.9
68.470676.682.492.1
92.297.7
106.8111.3118.5
118.2134.5157.5178.1183.6
195.6210.2230.7245.7269.4
332.3371.8
96.0409.2458.7503.5
590.9678.2745.7808.3851.8
946.3990.3
1,003.81,064.01,142.6
1,197.21,233.3
Surplusor
deficit
0.7-2.6-2.8
-2.9-4.9
-20.5-54.6-47.6
-47.6-15.9
4.011.8
.6
-3.16.1
-1.5-6.5-1.2
-3.0393.4
-2.8-12.8
.3-3.3-7.1-4.8-5.9
-1.4-3.7-8.6
-25.23.2
-2.8-23.0-23.4-14.9-6.1
-53.2-73.7
-14.7-53.6-59.2-40.2
-73.8-78.9
-127.9-207.8-185.3
-212.3-221.2-149.7-155.1-152.0
-123.8-63.1
On-budget
Re-ceipts
5.8
6.08.0
13.722.942.5
43.838.137.139.937.7
37.348.562.665.565.1
60.468273.271.671.0
81.982.387.492.496.2
100.1111.7124.4128.1157.9
159.3151.3167.4184.7209.3
216.6231.7
63.2278.7314.2365.3
403.9469.1474.3453.2500.4
547.9568.9640.7667.5727.0
788.0855.7
Outlays
9.2
9.513.635.178.591.2
92.655.034.229.438.4
42.044.266.073.867.9
64.565.770.674.983.1
81.386.093.396.4
102.8
101.7114.8137.0155.8158.4
168.0177.3193.8200.1217.3
271.9302.2
76.6328.5369.1403.5
476.6543.0594.3661.2686.0
769.5806.8810.0861.4931.7
971.5997.4
Surplusor
deficit
-3.4
-3.5-5.6
-21.3-55.6-48.7
-48.7-17.0
2.910.5-.7
-4.74.3
-3.4-8.3-2.8
-4.12.52.6
-3.3-12.1
.5-3.8-5.9-4.0-6.5
-1.6-3.1
-12.6-27.7
-.5
-8.7-26.1-26.4-15.4-8.0
-55.3-70.5
-13.3-49.7-54.9-38.2
-72.7-73.9
-120.0-208.0-185.6
-221.6-237.9-169.3-193.9-204.7
-183.4-141.7
Off-budget
Re-ceipts
0.5
.6
.7
.91.11.3
1.31.21.51.61.7
2.13.13.64.14.6
5.1646.88.08.3
10.612.112.314.216.4
16.719.124.424.929.0
33.535.839.946.153.9
62.566.4
18.076.885.498.0
113.2130.2143.5147.3166.1
186.2200.2213.4241.5263.7
285.4314.5
Outlays
0.0
.0
.01.1.1
.1
.2
.3
.4
.4
.51.31.72.32.9
4.0506.07.59.0
10.911713.515.015.7
16.519.720.422.325.2
27.632.836.945.652.1
60.469.6
19.480.789.7
100.0
114.3135.2151.4147.1165.8
176.8183.5193.8202.7210.9
225.8236.0
Surplusor
deficit
0.5
.6
.7
.81.01.2
1.21.01.21.21.3
1.61.81.91.81.7
1.11.5.8.5
-.7
-.2.4
-1.3-.8
.6
.2-.64.02.63.7
5.93.03.1
.51.8
2.0-3.2
-1.4-3.9-4.3-2.0
-1.1-5.0-7.9
.2
.3
9.416.719.638.852.8
59.778.6
Gross Federal debt(end of period)
Total
1 169122.548.2
50.757.579.2
142.6204.1
260.1271.0257.1252.0252.6
256.9255.3259.1266.0270.8
274.42727272.3279.7287.5
290.5292.6302.9310.3316.1
322.3328.5340.4368.7365.8
380.9408.2435.9466.3483.9
541.9629.0
643.6706.4776.6828.9
908.5994.3
1,136.81,371.21,564.1
1,817.02,120.12,345.62,600.82,866.2
3,113.33,319.2
Held bythe
public
41.4
42.848.2678
127.8184.8
235.2241.9224.3216.3214.3
219.0214.3214.8218.4224.5
226.62222219.3226.3234.7
236.8238.4248.0254.0256.8
260.8263.7266.6289.5278.1
283.2303.0322.4340.9343.7
394.7477.4
495.5549.1607.1639.8
709.3784.8919.2
1,131.01,300.0
1,499.41,736.21,888.12,050.22,189.3
2,298.72,357.3
Adden-dum:Gross
nationalproduct
88.4
95.8113.01422175.8202.0
212.4212.9223.6247.8263.9
266.8315.0342.4365.6369.5
386.44181440.5450.2481.5
506.751825577587.8629.2
6726739.07946849.4929.5
990.21,055.91,153.11,281.41,416.5
1,522.51,698.2
448.71,933.02,171.82,447.8
2,670.62,986.43,139.13,321.93,687.7
3,952.44,180.94,430.24,792.25,151.3
5,488.95,892.4
1 Not strictly comparable with later data.2 Estimates.Note.—Through fiscal year 1976, the fiscal year was on a July 1-June 30 basis; beginning October 1976 (fiscal year 1977), the fiscal
year is on an October 1-September 30 basis. The 3-month period from July 1, 1976 through September 30, 1976 is a separate fiscalperiod known as the transition quarter.
Refunds of receipts are excluded from receipts and outlays.See "Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1991" for additional information.Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis), Department of the Treasury, and Office of Management and
Budget.
383Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-77.—Federal receipts, outlays, and debt, fiscal years 1981-91[Millions of dollars; fiscal years]
RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS:
Total receiptsTotal outlays
Total surplus or deficit (— )
On-budget receiptsOn-budget outlays
On-budget surplus or deficit ( )
Off-budget receiptsOff-budget outlays
Off-budget surplus or deficit ( )
OUTSTANDING DEBT, END OF PERIOD:
Gross Federal debt
Held by Government accountsHeld by the public
Federal Reserve SystemOther
RECEIPTS- ON-BUDGET AND OFF-BUDGET
Individual income taxesCorporation income taxesSocial insurance taxes and contributions
Off-budcet
Excise taxesEstate and gift taxesCustoms dutiesMiscellaneous receipts:
Deposits of earnings by Federal ReserveSystem :
AH other
OUTLAYS- ON-BUDGET AND OFF-BUDGET
National defenseInternational affairsGeneral science space and technologyEnergyNatural resources and environmentAgricultureCommerce and housing credit
On-budgetOff-budget
TransportationCommunity and regional developmentEducation, training, employment, and social serv-
icesHealthMedicareIncome securitySocial security
On-budgetOff-budget
Veterans benefits and services . . .Administration of justiceGeneral governmentNet interest
On-budgetOff-budget
AllowancesUndistributed offsetting receipts
On-budgetOff -budget
1981
599 272678209
-78,936
469,097543013
73916
130 176135,196
5020
994,298
209,507784791
124,466660,325
599 272
285 91761,137
182,720
52545130,176
40,83967878,083
12,834956
678,209
157,513131046,469
15,16613,56811,3238206
8,206
23,37910568
33,7092686639,14999,723
139584
670138,914
229914,762
1143668734
71022-2,288
28041
-26,6111430
1982
617 766745,706
-127,940
474,299594 302
120 003
143 467151,404
7937
1,136,798
217,560919,238
134,497784,741
617 766
297,74449,207
201,498
58,031143,467
36,3117,9918,854
15,186975
745,706
185,309123007,200
13,52712,99815,9446,256
6,256
20,6258,347
27,02927,44546,567
107,717155,964
844155,120
239584,703
1092284,995
87065-2,071
26099
-24,4531646
Act
1983
600 562808,327
-207,764
453,242661 219
207 977
147 320147,108
212
1,371,164
240,1141 131 049
155,527975,522
600 562
288 93837,022
208,994
61674147,320
35,30060538,655
14,4921,108
808,327
209,903118487,9359,353
12,67222,9016,681
6,681
21,3347,560
26,60628,64152,588
122,598170,724
19993150,731
248465,099
1124189774
91619-1,845
33 976
-32,1981778
ual
1984
666 457851 781
-185324
500 382685 968
185 586
166 075165,813
262
1,564,110
264,1591 299 951
155,1221,144,829
666 457
298 41556,893
239,376
73301166,075
37,3616010
11,370
15,6841347
851,781
227,413158768,3177,086
12,59313,6136917
6,917
23,6697673
27,5793041757,540
112,668178,223
7056171,167
256145,660
11821111 058
114368-3,310
31957
-299132044
1985
734 057946 '3 16
-212 260
547886769 509
221 623
186 171176 807
9363
1,816 974
3176121 499 362
169 8061,329,556
734 057
334 53161331
265,163
78992186'l71
359926422
12079
17,0591480
946 316
252 748161768,6275685
13,35725,5654229
4,229
25,8387680
29,3423354265,822
128,200188 623
5189183 434
262926,277
11582129 430
133 548-4118
32698
-30 1892509
1986
769 091990*258
221 167
568 862806 760
237 898
200 228183*498
16731
2 120 082
383 9191 736 163
190 8551,545,308
769 091
348 95963*143
283,901
83673200'228
329196958
13*327
183741510
990 258
273 3751415289764*735
13639314494890
4890
281177233
305853593670164
119,796198 757
8072190 684
263566603
12533135*969
140 2984*329
33007
301502857
See next page for continuation of table.
384Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-77.—Federal receipts, outlays, and debt, fiscal years 1981 -91—Continued[Millions of dollars; fiscal years]
Description
RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYS:
Total receiptstotal outlays . .
Total surplus or deficit (— )
On-budget receiptsOn-budget outlays
On-budget surplus or deficit ( )
Off-budget receiptsOff-budget outlays
Off-budget surplus or deficit (— )
OUTSTANDING DEBT, END OF PERIOD:
Gross Federal debt
Held by Government accountsHeld by the public
Federal Reserve SystemOther . .
RECEIPTS- ON-BUDGET AND OFF-BUDGET .
Individual income taxesCorporation income taxesSocial insurance taxes and contributions
Off -budget
Excise taxesEstate and gift taxesCustoms duties and fees ....Miscellaneous receipts:
Deposits of earnings by Federal Reserve SystemAll other „
OUTLAYS- ON-BUDGET AND OFF-BUDGET
National defenseInternational affairsGeneral science space and technologyEnergyNatural resources and environmentAgricultureCommerce and housing credit
On-budgetOff-budget
TransportationCommunity and regional developmentEducation training employment and social servicesHealth . .MedicareIncome securitySocial security
On-budgetOff-budget
Veterans benefits and servicesAdministration of justiceGeneral governmentNet interest
On-budgetOff-budget
AllowancesUndistributed offsetting receipts
On-budgetOff-budget
Actual
1987
854,1431,003,830
-149,687
640,741809,998
-169,257
213,402193,832
19,570
2,345,578
457,4441,888,134
212,0401,676,094
854,143
392,55783,926
303,318
89,916213,402
32,4577,493
15,085
16,8172,490
1,003,830
281,99911,6499,2164,115
13,36326,6066,182
6,182
26,2225,051
29,72439,96875,120
123,250207,353
4,930202,422
26,7827,5487,569
138,570
143,860-5,290
-36,455
-33,155-3,300
1988
908,9541,064,044
-155,090
667,463861,352
-193,890
241,491202,691
38,800
2,600,753
550,5072,050,245
229,2181,821,027
908,954
401,18194,508
334,335
92,845241,491
35,2277,594
16,198
17,1632,747
1,064,044
290,36110,47110,8412,297
14,60617,21018,808
18,808
27,2725,294
31,93844,49078,878
129,332219,341
4,852214,489
29,4289,2239,474
151,748
159,164-7,416
-36,967
-32,585-4,382
1989
990,6911,142,643
-151,951
727,026931,732
-204,706
263,666210,911
52,754
2,866,188
676,8602,189,328
220,0881,969,240
990,691
445,690103,583359,416
95,751263,666
34,0848,745
16,334
19,6043,235
1,142,643
303,5599,574
12,8383,702
16,18216,94827,719
28,029-310
27,6085,361
36,68448,39084,964
136,031232,542
5,069227,473
30,0669,4229,124
169,137
180,53211395
-37,212
-32,354-4,858
Estimates
1990
1,073,4511,197,236
-123,785
788,017971,452
-183,435
285,434225,784
59,650
3,113,263
814,6112,298,652
1,073,451
489,444112,030385,362
99,928285,434
36,1549,279
16,785
21,0863,311
1,197,236
296,34214,55414,1453,194
17,49914,57122,688
20,3002,388
29,2508,776
37,65257,81996,616
146,601248,462
3,875244,587
28,88810,48910,560
175,591
191,201-15,610
36462
30881-5,581
1991
1,170,2321,233,331
-63,099
855,691997,374
-141,683
314,541235,957
78,584
3,319,161
961,8742,357,287
1,170,232
528,489129,665421,449
106,908314,541
37,6349,809
18,615
21,1073,465
1,233,331
303,25118,17216,6093,029
18,16814,93817,184
15,4631,721
29,7587,825
41,00563,69898,615
153,738264,811
4,722260,089
30,30812,60811,282
172,97^
192,869-19,890
-1,070-43,578
-37,615-5,962
Note.—Through fiscal year 1976, the fiscal year was on a July 1-June 30 basis; beginning October 1976 (fiscal year 1977), the fiscalyear is on an October 1-September 30 basis. The 3-month period from July 1, 1976 through September 30, 1976 is a separate fiscalperiod known as the transition quarter.
Refunds of receipts are excluded from receipts and outlays.See "Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1991" for additional information.Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget.
385Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-78.—Relation of Federal Government receipts and expenditures in the national income and
product accounts to the budget, fiscal years 1989-91
[Billions of dollars; fiscal years]
Receipts and expenditures
RECEIPTSTotal on-budget and off-budget receipts
Government contributions for employee retirement (grossing)Other netting and grossing .Timing adjustmentsCoverage differences . .
Federal sector national income and product accounts receipts
EXPENDITURESTotal on-budget and off-budget outlays
Lending and financial transactions ... . .Government contributions for employee retirement (grossing)Other netting and grossingTiming adjustmentsBonuses on Outer Continental Shelf land leasesCoverage differences . . . .Other
Federal sector national income and product accounts expenditures
1989
990.7
41.720.1
-4.220
1,046.4
1,142.6
-23.641.720.1
~!9-5.6-.3
1,175.6
Estimate
1990
1,073.5
45.020.1
-8.022
1,128.3
1,197.2
-18.145.020.18.5.6
-6.5-.4
1,246.5
1991
1,170.2
48.323.9
-1:4
1,239.3
1,233.3
-16.948.323.9
.8
.9371.1
1,287.7
Note.-See Note, Table C-76.For further details, see Survey of Current Business, February 1990.Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis), Department of the Treasury, and Office of Management and
Budget.
386Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-79.—Federal and State and local government receipts and expenditures, national income and
product accounts, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Yearor
quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953 . .. .195419551956195719581959I9601961 . .1962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 P1982: IV1983- IV1984- IV1985- IV1986- IV1987-1
IIIIIIV
1988:1||IllIV
1989- 1IIIllIV P
Total government
Receipts
11.39.4
15.417.825.032.749.251.253.452.657.859.656.669.485.690.595.090.4
101.6110.2116.7115.7130.3140.4145.9157.9169.8175.6190.2214.4230.8266.2300.1306.8327.3374.0419.6463.1480.0549.1616.6694.4779.8855.1977.2
1,000.81,061.31,172.91,270.81,347.41,464.91,562.71,673.81,008.41,095.31,200.81,299.91,388.41,396.51,479.81,479.41,504.01,519.41,560.21,572.31,598.91,650.11,677.41,675.2
Expendi-tures
10.310.717.618.528.864.193.4
103.192.947.243.451.160.061.479.594.3
102.097.598.5
105.0115.8128.3131.9137.3150.1161.6169.1177.8189.6215.6245.0272.2290.2317.4346.8377.3411.7467.4544.9587.5635.7694.8768.3889.6
1,006.91,111.61,189.91,277.91,402.61,491.51,575.01,658.81,778.71,175.31,208.21,322.91,445.81,519.61,549.71,557.11,572.81,620.41,620.31,649.31,645.01,720.81,748.81,775.31,775.11,815.6
Surplus ordeficit
nationalincome
andproductaccounts
1.0-1.4-2.2-.7
-3.8-31.4-44.2-51.8-39.5
5.414.48.4
-3.48.06.1
-3.8-7.0-7.1
3.15.2.9
-12.61.63.1
-4.3-3.8
-2.3.5
-1.3-14.2-6.0
9.9-10.6-19.5-3.4
7.9-4.3
-64.9-38.4-19.1
-.411.5
-34.5-29.7
-110.81286
-105.01318
-144.1-110.1-96.1
-104.9-166.8-112.9-122.1-145.9-131.3-153.2-77.3-93.5
-116.3-101.0-89.1-72.7
-121.9-98.7-97.9-99.8
Federal Government
Receipts
3.82.76.88.7
15.523.039.341.142.740.744.143.939.450.464.667.770.464.273.178.582.579.390.696.999.0
107.2115.6116.2125.8143.5152.6176.9199.7195.4202.7232.2263.7293.9294.9340.1384.1441.4505.0553.8639.5635.3659.9726.0788.7827.9911.4972.4
1,046.8633.1675.5742.7805.3853.8860.7926.2921.5937.4944.7973.2977.3994.6
1,036.21,053.21,043.2
Expendi-tures
2.74.09.0
10.020.556.185.995.684.737.230.835.542.041.258.171.477.670.368.672.580.289.691.793.9
102.9111.4115.3119.5125.3145.3165.8182.9191.3207.8224.8249.0269.3305.5364.2393.7430.1470.7521.1615.1703.3781.2835.9895.6985.6
1,034.81,072.81,118.31,196.7
835.7844.7930.2
1,017.51,042.81,060.11,063.81,065.51,101.71,096.51,114.71,099.81,162.11,183.71,198.61,187.91,216.7
Surplus ordeficit
nationalincome
andproductaccounts
1.21.3
-2.2-1.3
5.1-33.1-46.6-54.5-42.1
3.513.48.3
-2.69.26.5
-3.7-7.1-6.0
4.46.12.3
-10.3-1.1
3.0-3.9-4.2
.3-3.3
.5-1.8
-13.2-6.0
8.4-12.4-22.0-16.8-5.6
-11.6-69.4-53.5-46.0-29.3-16.1-61.3-63.8
-145.9-176.0-169.6-196.9-206.9-161.4-145.8-149.9-202.6-169.2-187.5-212.2-189.0-199.4
137.7143.9
-164.4-151.8-141.5-122.5-167.6-147.5
145.4-144.7
State and local government
Receipts
7.67.29.6
10.010.410.610.911.111.613.015.417.719.521.323.425.427.429.031.735.038.542.046.650.054.158.663.469.875.585.294.1
107.9120.8135.8153.6179.3196.4213.1239.6270.1300.1330.3355.3390.0425.6449.4487.7540.5581.8626.3656.1701.6746.6459.8505.8554.5598.0637.6637.1658.9659.6668.9684.8699.2706.0716.5732.6742.6750.3
Expendi-tures
7.87.29.69.39.18.88.48.59.0
11.114.417.620.222.523.925.527.330.232.935.939.844.447.049.954.558.262.968.875.584.795.2
107.8119.3134.0151.0165.8182.9205.9235.2254.9273.2301.3327.7363.2391.4414.3440.2475.9516.7563.5604.8651.9701.6424.1449.5489.1531.8579.8590.8598.5609.1620.9634.0646.7656.2670.8683.8695.1705.5721.9
Surplus ordeficit(-),
nationalincome
andproductaccounts
-0.2
.0
.61.31.82.42.72.61.91.0
-J-1.2-.4-.0
.1-1.1-1.3-.9
-1.4-2.4-.4
.1-.4
.5
i!o-.0
.5-1.1
.11.51.82.6
13.513.57.24.5
15.226.928.927.626.834.135.147.564.665.162.851.349.745.035.856.465.466.357.846.360.450.548.050.852.449.845.748.847.544.9
Note.—Federal grants-in-aid to State and local governments are reflected in Federal expenditures and State and local receipts. Totalgovernment receipts and expenditures have been adjusted to eliminate this duplication.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
387Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-80.—Federal and State and local government receipts and expenditures, national income andproduct accounts, by major type, 1940-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I960196119621963 ..19641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 "1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987- 1
||IllIV
1988: 1IIIllIV
1989- 1I IIllIV.
Receipts
Total
17.825.032.749.251.253.452.657.859.656.669.485.690.595.090.4
101.6110.2116.7115.7130.3140.4145.9157.9169.8175.6190.2214.4230.8266.2300.1306.8327.3374.0419.6463.1480.0549.1616.6694.4779.8855.1977.2
1,000.81,061.31,172.91,270.81,347.41,464.91,562.71,673.81,008.41,095.31,200.81,299.91,388.41,396.51,479.81,479.41,504.01,519.41,560.21,572.31,598.91,650.11,677.41,675.2
Per-sonaltaxand
nontaxre-
ceipts
2.63.35.9
17.818.920.818.721.421.018.520.628.934.035.532.535.439.742.442.246.150.552.257.060.558.865.274.982.497.7
116.3116.2117.3142.0152.0171.8170.6198.7228.1261.1304.7340.5393.3409.3410.5440.2486.6512.9571.7586.6648.7411.1413.9459.7499.6534.4530.8594.6572.0589.2572.2590.7585.9597.8628.3652.6649.1665.0
Corpo-rate
profitstax ac-cruals
2.87.6
11.414.112.910.79.1
11.312.410.217.922.619.420.317.622.022.021.419.023.622.722.824.026.228.030.933.732.739.439.734.437.741.949.351.850.964.273.083.588.084.881.163.177.293.996.4
106.3124.7137.9129.059.888.187.099.8
113.1115.0124.0132.7127.3129.0138.4141.2143.2144.4134.9122.6
In-directbusi-nesstaxandnon-taxac-
cruals
10.111.311.812.814.215.517.118.420.121.323.425.327.729.729.632.235.037.438.641.745.348.051.554.658.762.565.270.178.786.394.0
103.4111.1120.8129.0140.0151.7165.7178.1189.4213.3251.5258.8282.6313.9333.6348.9367.8393.5416.7264.5294.1322.7338.3353.1357.9364.5372.1376.6384.3390.1397.0402.7407.7413.4421.5424.2
Contri-butions
forsocialinsur-ance
2.42.83.54.65.26.37.76.76.06.67.48.89.39.6
10.612.013.515.515.918.821.922.925.428.530.131.640.645.550.457.962.268.979.097.6
110.5118.5134.5149.8171.7197.8216.5251.2269.6291.0324.9354.1379.2400.8444.6479.3273.0299.2331.5362.1387.7392.8396.8402.6411.0434.0441.1448.2455.2469.7476.4482.0489.2
Expenditures
Total *
18.528.864.193.4
103.192.947.243.451.160.061.479.594.3
102.097.598.5
105.0115.8128.3131.9137.3150.1161.6169.1177.8189.6215.6245.0272.2290.2317.4346.8377.3411.7467.4544.9587.5635.7694.8768.3889.6
1,006.91,111.61,189.91,277.91,402.61,491.51,575.01,658.81,778.71,175.31,208.21,322.91,445.81,519.61,549.71,557.11,572.81,620.41,620.31,649.31,645.01,720.81,748.81,775.31,775.11,815.6
Pur-chases
of goodsandserv-ices
14.225.059.988.997.183.029.126.432.639.038.860.475.882.876.075.379.787.395.497.9
100.6108.4118.2123.8130.0138.6158.6179.7197.7207.3218.2232.4250.0266.5299.1335.0356.9387.3425.2467.8530.3588.1641.7675.0735.9820.8872.2926.1968.9
1,036.7671.8676.1764.5856.7888.9906.9916.8933.2947.5945.7960.1958.6
1,011.41,016.01,033.21,038.91,058.6
Trans-fer
pay-ments
2.72.62.72.43.06.0
13.113.114.516.918.014.814.315.117.118.519.422.226.527.629.433.734.836.838.341.346.054.762.969.784.199.8
111.3127.0150.9189.6207.2221.6239.5268.0319.2362.2404.0435.1448.7481.2510.8533.9568.6614.1429.7441.1458.5490.0520.2523.3532.2534.9545.0559.2563.4569.7581.9597.1606.4618.3634.4
Net interest paid
Total
1.21.21.41.92.43.24.14.24.24.34.44.54.54.64.74.75.25.65.46.36.96.46.97.47.98.18.58.9
10.311.512.412.512.915.216.518.823.225.128.230.836.352.260.168.187.297.7
101.2104.1111.1128.561.474.296.198.8
100.8101.6102.0104.5108.5105.4109.»113.4115.9125.3129.6128.2130.8
Inter-estpaid
10.19.9
10.811.612.513.214.515.718.119.822.323.124.829.633.637.743.647.956.568.283.2
109.1128.3145.1173.5194.2206.1216.0233.7258.0133.2154.7185.3199.5207.0209.8212.9217.7223.8229.3230.2235.0240.4251.1257.0259.7264.2
Less:Inter-
est re-ceived
bygovern-ment2
3.33.53.94.24.65.16.06.87.78.39.9
10.611.914.317.118.920.422.828.337.546.956.968.177.186.396.5
104.9111.9122.6129.571.880.589.2
100.7106.2108.3110.9113.2115.3123.9120.3121.6124.5125.8127.4131.5133.4
Less:Divi-
dendsre-
ceivedby
govern-ment2
oii".2.2
'.3.5.9.9.9
1.31.72.01.92.32.92.83.54.55.56.78.39.73.12.94.04.95.96.36.66.87.17.58.28.58.89.19.5
10.110.0
Subsi-dieslesscur-rentsur-
plus ofgovern-
mententer-prises
0.4
!l
!e19
-.2-.1
.1-.1-.3
-'.3.0
'.71.1.1.4
1.71.81.11.71.62.51.61.41.92.92.63.73.51.22.41.03.03.93.55.76.78.7
14.19.97.2
12.817.618.59.1
15.419.68.45.3
15.624.112.87.2
26.217.624.011.820.419.515.5_ 31.8
Surplusor
deficit(-),
na-tional
incomeand
prod-uct ac-counts
-0.738
-31.4-44.2-51.8-39.5
5.414.48.4348.06.138
-7.0713.15.2.9
126-1.6
3.143
-3.8.7
23
13-14.2-6.0
9.9-10.6-19.5-3.4
7.9-4.3649
-38.4-19.1
-.411.5
-34.5-29.7
-110.8-128.6-105.0-131.8-144.1-110.1-96.1
-104.9-166.8-112.9-122.1-145.9-131.3-153.2-77.3-93.5
-116.3-101.0-89.1-72.7
-121.9-98.7-97.9-99.8
Adden-dum:
Grants-in-aid
toStateandlocal
govern-ments
0.9.8.9.9.9.9
1.11.72.02.22.32.52.62.82.93.13.34.25.66.86.57.28.09.1
10.411.114.415.918.620.324.429.037.540.643.954.661.167.577.380.588.787.983.986.293.699.7
106.8102.6111.4119.684.586.096.3
103.5103.0101.3105.2101.7102.2110.1112.2111.0112.2118.7118.4118.3123.0
1 Includes an item for the difference between wage accruals and disbursements, not shown separately.2 Prior to 1968, dividends received is included in interest received.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
388Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-81.—Federal Government receipts and expenditures, national income and product accounts,
1968-91
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
Fiscal: 219681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990s
19913
Calendar:1968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989 *1982: IV...1983: IV...1984: IV ...1985: IV ...1986: IV...1987: 1
II . . .I I I . .IV..
1988: 1II. . .I I I . .IV..
1989: 1II. . .I I I . .IV.
Receipts
Total
162.1192.5198.0196.2217.9245.3277.2290.5322.6374.7424.3491.2538.6623.8643.3645.7711.9776.8815.2897.3958.6
1,046.41,128.31,239.3
176.9199.7195.4202.7232.2263.7293.9294.9340.1384.1441.4505.0553.8639.5635.3659.9726.0788.7827.9911.4972.4
1,046.8633.1675.5742.7805.3853.8860.7926.2921.5937.4944.7973.2977.3994.6
1,036.21,053.21,043.2
Personaltax andnontaxreceipts
71.490.294.087.9
100.5107.5122.7127.5137.1165.9186.5222.9250.7289.6310.0292.5302.5340.4357.0401.2408.0457.3495.7539.7
79.795.192.690.3
108.2114.7131.3125.9147.3169.8194.9231.0257.9298.9304.5294.5310.3346.4361.4405.8413.0460.6303.0291.9326.0355.3376.2370.9424.4408.1420.0402.7417.5411.4420.3446.8465.1459.1471.6
Corpo-rate
profitstax
accruals
33.136.832.931.934.240.943.442.152.159.067.875.770.269.452.155.775.374.681.197.7
108.3115.4127.3147.8
36.136.130.633.536.643.345.143.654.661.671.474.470.365.749.061.375.276.383.8
101.0111.4104,946.470.269.778.888.993.2
100.4107.4103.1104.2111.6114.0115.8117.0109.799.9
Indirectbusinesstax andnontax
accruals
17.018.619.120.019.820.621.322.124.224.527.129.035.353.450.050.254.955.950.953.455.857.659.866.8
17.918.919.220.319.921.121.623.823.325.028.029.338.856.248.151.655.755.150.553.856.758.647.653.656.253.550.852.754.253.854.555.955.957.457.858.058.259.458.6
Contri-butions
forsocialinsur-ance
40.646.952.056.563.476.389.898.8
109.1125.4142.9163.6182.3211.4231.1247.3279.2305.8326.1345.0386.4416.1445.5484.9
43.249.652.958.767.584.695.9
101.6115.0127.7147.0170.3186.8218.8233.7252.5284.7310.9332.1350.8391.3422.6236.1259.8290.7317.7337.9344.0347.2352.2359.7382.0388.2394.5400.6414.3420.2424.8431.1
Expenditures
Total1
174.4187.3198.7216.8237.1260.4283.9335.7378.9419.6459.9506.4589.0682.4755.9832.4873.0962.3
1,028.01,060.41,104.01,175.61,246.51,287.7
182.9191.3207.8224.8249.0269.3305.5364.2393.7430.1470.7521.1615.1703.3781.2835.9895.6985.6
1,034.81,072.81,118.31,196.7
835.7844.7930.2
1,017.51,042.81,060.11,063.81,065.51,101.71,096.51,114.71,099.81,162.11,183.71,198.61,187.91,216.7
Purchases ofgoods andservices
Total
97.0100.399.898.3
104.4105.3109.3123.9132.2146.8158.6173.1199.9231.8264.4287.4297.2341.5368.6375.5378.6400.5419.8430.0
100.1100.098.899.8
105.8106.4116.2129.2136.3151.1161.8178.0208.1242.2272.7283.5310.5355.2366.5381.6381.3404.1293.2276.1326.0376.6368.8375.6378.2384.5388.1374.1377.1367.5406.4399.0406.0402.7408.8
Nationaldefense
77.078.578.275.776.277.178.886.391.599.2
106.3117.7137.2160.7187.3210.4228.5252.7275.4289.9297.0302.4307.5309.1
79.178.976.874.177.477.582.689.693.4
100.9108.9121.9142.7167.5193.8214.4234.3259.1277.8294.8298.0302.8205.4221.5244.1268.6280.7288.0294.0300.2296.8297.4298.0296.1300.5298.7301.3307.8303.4
Transferpayments
Toper-sons
42.948.955.368.176.587.6
102.3131.9154.3167.1179.3198.5235.4274.6305.6339.8342.2360.6380.4399.4420.2448.3484.6507.7
46.250.861.673.080.993.7
115.0146.8159.3170.1182.4205.6247.0282.1316.3340.1344.2366.7386.0401.9425.4458.9337.9340.3346.6370.3391.3396.5402.6403.3405.2421.5424.2426.3429.4448.9455.7461.6469.4
To for-eign-ers
2.22.32.22.53.02.83.23.73.74.14.45.15.86.77.27.79.9
13.414.311.812.413.413.413.3
2.32.22.32.72.92.93.64.04.44.24.75.26.56.57.88.5
10.713.413.912.412.913.79.5
12.215.515.514.510.611.211.016.711.410.211.718.211.511.114.118.2
Grants-in-aid
toStateandlocalgov-ern-
ments
17.819.222.626.832.640.441,648.457.566.374.779.186.790.183.485.790.797.8
107.4103.1108.6115.8126.6136.4
18.620.324.429.037.540.643.954.661.167.577.380.588.787.983.986.293.699.7
106.8102.6111.4119.684.586.096.3
103.5103.0101.3105.2101.7102.2110.1112.2111.0112.2118.7118.4118.3123.0
Netinter-estpaid
10.412.013.514.114.015.719.621.725.128.533.540.750.866.782.290.6
109.7128.3134.6138.8149.0168.6176.2175.1
11.312.714.113.814.418.020.723.026.829.135.242.553.372.484.694.3
115.6130.1135.6141.7151.4171.187.2
101.0125.3132.7136.0137.8139.1142.5147.3144.9149.9153.9157.0167.0172.0171.2174.4
Subsi-diesless
currentsurplus
ofgovern-
mententer-prises
4.14.75.57.06.59.17.75.96.26.99.79.9
10.412.513.020.923.320.722.831.935.129.125.825.3
4.55.26.56.37.97.85.66.95.88.29.59.2
11.512.316.022.921.220.326.032.636.029.223.429.121.019.029.238.427.522.741.934.441.229.438.938.535.320.122.8
Surplusor
deficit( ),
nationalincome
andproductaccounts
-12.35.2
-2()!5-19.2-15.2-6.8
-45.3-56.3-44.8-35.6-15.2-50.4-58.5
-112.6-186.7-161.0-185.5-212.8-163.1-145.4-129.2-118.2-48.4
-6.08.4
-12.4-22.0-16.8-5.6
-11.6-69.4-53.5-46.0-29.3-16.1-61.3-63.8
-145.9-176.0-169.6-196.9-206.9-161.4-145.8-149.9-202.6-169.2-187.5-212.2-189.0-199.4-137.7-143.9-164.4-151.8-141.5-122.5-167.6-147.5-145.4-144.7
1 Includes an item for the difference between wage accruals and disbursements, not shown separately.2 Through fiscal year 1976, the fiscal year was on a July 1-June 30 basis; beginning October 1976 (fiscal year 1977), the fiscal yearis on an October 1-September 30 basis. The 3-month period from July 1, 1976 through September 30, 1976 is a separate fiscal periodknown as the transition quarter.
3 Estimates.Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and Office of Management and Budget.
389Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-82.—State and local government receipts and expenditures, national income and product accounts,
1946-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Yearor
quarter
1946194719481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
I960196119621963196419651966196719681969
19701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989"1982: IV1983- IV1984- IV1985: IV1986- IV1987- 1
||IllIV
1988- 1||IllIV
1989- 1III l lIV
Receipts
Total
13.015.417.719.521.323.425.427.429.031.735.038.542.046.650.054.158.663.469.875.585.294.1
107.9120.8135.8153.6179.3196.4213.1239.6270.1300.1330.3355.3390.0425.6449.4487.7540.5581.8626.3656.1701.6746.6
459.8505.8554.5598.0637.6
637.1658.9659.6668.9
684.8699.2706.0716.5732.6742.6750.3
Personaltax andnontaxreceipts
1.51.72.12.42.52.83.03.23.53.94.55.05.46.26.87.58.49.0
10.211.313.215.018.021.123.627.033.837.340.544.751.558.366.273.782.694.5
104.9116.1129.8140.2151.5165.8173.7188.1108.1122.0133.6144.3158.2159.9170.2163.9169.2169.5173.3174.5177.5181.5187.5190.0193.4
Corpo-rate
profitstax
accruals
0.5.6
!6.8.9.8.8.8
1.01.01.01.01.21.21.31.51.71.82.02.22.63.33.63.74.35.36.06.77.39.6
11.412.113.614.515.414.015.918.720.222.523.726.524.113.417.917.321.024.221.823.525.324.224.826.727.227.427.425.222.8
Indirectbusinesstax andnontax
accruals
9.310.712.213.314.615.917.418.819.921.623.825.727.229.332.034.437.039.442.646.149.753.960.867.474.883.191.299.6
107.4116.2128.4140.7150.0160.1174.5195.3210.8231.0258.2278.5298.5314.0336.8358.1216.9240.5266.5284.8302.3
305.3310.3318.2322.1328.3334.1339.7344.9349.7355.3362.1365.5
Contribu-tions for
socialinsurance
0.6.7.8.9
1.11.41.61.72.02.12.32.62.83.13.43.73.94.24.75.05.76.77.28.39.2
10.211.513.014.616.819.522.124.727.429.732.535.838.540.243.247.150.053.356.736.939.440.744.449.848.849.650.451.252.052.953.754.655.456.257.158.1
Federalgrants-in-
aid
1.11.72.02.22.32.52.62.82.93.13.34.25.66.86.57.28.09.1
10.411.114.415.918.620.324.429.037.540.643.954.661.167.577.380.588.787.983.986.293.699.7
106.8102.6111.4119.684.586.096.3
103.5103.0101.3105.2101.7102.2110.1112.2111.0112.2118.7118.4118.3123.0
Expenditures
Total1
11.114.417.620.222.523.925.527.330.232.935.939.844.447.049.954.558.262.968.875.584.795.2
107.8119.3134.0151.0165.8182.9205.9235.2254.9273.2301.3327.7363.2391.4414.3440.2475.9516.7563.5604.8651.9701.6424.1449.5489.1531.8579.8
590.8598.5609.1620.9
634.0646.7656.2670.8
683.8695.1705.5721.9
Pur-chases
ofgoods
andservices
9.912.815.318.019.821.823.124.827.730.333.336.940.843.346.150.253.558.163.569.978.287.097.6
107.2119.4132.5144.2160.1182.9205.9220.6236.2263.4289.9322.2345.9369.0391.5425.3465.6505.7544.5587.6632.5378.7400.0438.5480.1520.1531.4538.6548.7559.4
571.6583.0591.0604.9
617.0627.2636.2649.8
Trans-fer
pay-ments
toper-sons
1.72.33.03.03.63.13.53.63.84.04.24.65.15.65.96.57.07.58.28.8
10.112.114.516.720.124.027.530.432.338.943.647.452.457.265.773.679.986.593.7
101.1110.9119.6130.3141.482.388.796.4
104.2114.4116.2118.4120.6123.1126.3129.0131.7134.3136.7139.6142.7146.7
Netinterest
paidlessdivi-
dendsreceived
0.2.1
!l.1.0.0.0.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1
!l-.1-.3-.6-.9
-1.1-1.3-2.0-1.6-1.8-3.3-5.0-5.1-4.5-5.3-8.7
-13.8-18.9-22.4-27.4-29.0-31.9-37.0-39.9-44.2-48.5-52.3-28.9-29.7-33.2-38.8-41.1-42.5-43.8-44.8-45.9-47.1-48.1-49.0-49.9-50.9-51.8-53.0-53.6
Subsi-diesless
currentsurplus
ofgovern-
mententer-prises
07-.8
8-.9-.9
-1.0-1.1-1.2-1.3-1.5-1.6-1.7-1.7-2.0-2.2-2.3-2.5-2.8-.2.8-3.0-3.0-3.1-3.2-3.3-3.6-3.7-4.2-4.3-4.4-4.5-4.8-5.1-5.6-5.7-5.8
5.6-7.3-8.8
-11.3-13.1-13.2-15.1
17.5-20.0-8.0-9.4
-12.6-13.7
13.614.4
-14.7-15.5-15.7
16.8-17.1-17.6-18.5-19.0-19.8
20.4-21.0
Surplusor
deficit(-),
nationalincome
andproduct
accounts
1.91.0.1
-1.2-.4
.0
.1-1.1-1.3-.9
-1.4-2.4_ 4
.1-.4
.5
.51.0.0.5
-1.1.1
1.51.82.6
13.513.57.24.5
15.226.928.927.626.834.135.147.564.665.162.851.349.745.035.856.465.466.357.846.360.450.548.050.852.449.845.748.847.544.9
1 Includes an item for the difference between wage accruals and disbursements, not shown separately.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
390Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-83.—State and local government revenues and expenditures, selected fiscal years, 1927-88
[Millions of dollars]
Fiscal year 1
19271932193419361938
19401942194419461948
1950195219531954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631962-631963-641964-65
1965-661966-671967-681968-691969-70
1970-711971-721972-731973-741974-751975-761976-771977-781978-791979-80
1980-811981-821982-831983-841984-85
1985-861986-871987-88
General revenues by source2
Total
7,2717,2677,6788,3959,228
9,60910,41810,90812,35617,250
20,91125,18127,30729,012
31,07334,66738,16441,21945,306
50,50554,03758,25262,890
62,26968,44374,000
83,03691,197101,264114,550130,756
144,927167,541190,222207,670228,171256,176285,157315,960343,279382,322423,404457,654486,753542,730598,121
641,486685,561727,145
Propertytaxes
4,730
4,4874,0764,0934,440
4,4304,5374,6044,9866,1267,3498,6529,3759,967
10,73511,74912,86414,04714,983
16,40518,00219,05420,089
19,83321,24122,583
24,67026,04727,74730,67334,054
37,85242,87745,28347,70551,49157,00162,52766,42264,94468,499
74,96982,06789,10596,457103,757
111,709121,318132,240
Salesandgross
receiptstaxes
470752
1,0081,4841,7941,9822,3512,2892,9864,442
5,1546,3576,9277,276
7,6438,6919,4679,82910,437
11,84912,46313,49414,456
14,44615,76217,118
19,08520,53022,91126,51930,322
33,23337,51842,04746,09849,81554,54760,64167,59674,24779,927
85,97193,613100,247114,097126,376
135,005143,816156,257
Indi-vidualincometaxes
707480153218224276342422543788998
1,0651,1271,2371,5381,7541,7591,994
2,4632,6133,0373,269
3,2673,7914,090
4,7605,8257,3088,90810,812
11,90015,22717,99419,49121,45424,57529,24633,17636,93242,080
46,42650,73855,12964,52970,361
74,36583,76188,349
Corpo-rationnet
incometaxes
92
7949113165156272451447592593846817778744890984
1,0181,0011,1801,2661,3081,5051,5051,6951,9292,0382,2272,5183,1803,738
3,4244,4165,4256,0156,6427,2739,17410,73812,12813,321
14,14315,02814,25817,14119,152
19,99422,42423,741
fromFederalGovern-ment
116232
1,016948800945858954855
1,8612,4862,5662,8702,966
3,1313,3353,8434,8656,377
6,9747,1317,8718,722
8,66310,00211,029
13,21415,37017,18119,15321,857
26,14631,34239,26441,82047,03455,58962,44469,59275,16483,02990,29487,28290,00796,935106,158
113,099114,996117,602
Allother8
1,7931,6431,4491,6041,8111,8722,1232,2692,6613,685
4,5415,7636,2526,897
7,5848,4659,2529,69910,516
11,63412,56313,48914,850
14,55615,95117,250
19,26921,19723,59826,11829,971
32,37436,16240,21046,54151,73557,19161,12468,43679,86495,466
111,599128,926138,008153,570172,317
187,314199,247208,956
General expenditures by function2
Total
7,2107,7657,1817,6448,757
9,2299,1908,86311,02817,684
22,78726,09827,91030,701
33,72436,71140,37544,85148,887
51,87656,20160,20664,816
63,97769,30274,678
82,84393,350102,411116,728131,332
150,674168,549181,357198,959230,721256,731274,215296,984327,517369,086
407,449436,733466,516505,008553,899
605,623656,064704,897
Educa-tion
2,235
2,3111,8312,1772,491
2,6382,5862,7933,3565,379
7,1778,3189,39010,557
11,90713,22014,13415,91917,283
18,71920,57422,21623,776
23,72926,28628,563
33,28737,91941,15847,23852,718
59,41365,81469,71475,83387,85897,216102,780110,758119,448133,211
145,784154,282163,876176,108192,686
210,819226,658242,683
High-ways
1,8091,7411,5091,4251,6501,5731,4901,2001,6723,036
3,8034,6504,9875,527
6,4526,9537,8168,5679,592
9,4289,84410,35711,136
11,15011,66412,221
12,77013,93214,48115,41716,427
18,09519,02118,61519,94622,52823,90723,05824,60928,44033,311
34,60334,52036,65539,41944,989
49,36852,19955,621
Publicwelfare
151444889827
1,0691,1561,2251,1331,4092,099
2,9402,7882,9143,060
3,1683,1393,4853,8184,1364,4044,7205,0845,4815,4205,7666,3156,7578,2189,85712,11014,679
18,22621,11723,58225,08528,15532,60435,90639,14041,89847,288
54,10557,99660,90666,41471,479
75,86882,52089,101
Allother4
3,0153,2692,9523,2153,547
3,8623,8893,7374,5917,1708,86710,34210,61911,557
12,19713,39914,94016,54717,876
19,32521,06322,54924,423
23,67825,58627,579
30,02933,28136,91541,96347,508
54,94062,59769,44678,09692,180103,004112,472122,477137,731155,277
172,957189,935205,079223,068244,745
269,568294,687317,492
1 Fiscal years not the same for all governments. See Note.2 Excludes revenues or expenditures of publicly owned utilities and liquor stores, and of insurance-trust activities. Intergovernmental
receipts and payments between State and local governments are also excluded.3 Includes other taxes and charges and miscellaneous revenues.4 Includes expenditures for libraries, hospitals, health, employment security administration, veterans' services, air transportation,
water transport and terminals, parking facilities, and transit subsidies, police protection, fire protection, correction, protective inspectionand regulation, sewerage, natural resources, parks and recreation, housing and community development, solid waste management,financial administration, judicial and legal, general public buildings, other governmental administration, interest on general debt, andgeneral expenditures, n.e.c.
Note.—Data for fiscal years listed from 1962-63 to 1987-88 are the aggregations of data for government fiscal years which endedin the 12-month period from July 1 to June 30 of those years. Data for 1963 and earlier years include data for government fiscal yearsending during that particular calendar year.
Data are not available for intervening years.Source.- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
391Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-84.—Interest-bearing public debt securities by kind of obligation, 1967-89
[Millions of dollars]
End of yearor month
Fiscal year:196719681969
19701971197219731974
197519761977 ,19781979
19801981198219831984
19851986198719881989 .
1988- Jan .FebMar
MayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAURSeptOctNovDec
Total linterest-bearingpublicdebt
securities
322,286344,401351,729
369,026396,289425,360456,353473,238
532,122619,254697,629766,971819,007
906,402996,495
1,140,8831,375,7511,559,570
1,821,0102,122,6842,347,7502,599,8772,836,309
2,435,1342,469,2352,484,9082,488,2312,517,1352,544,998
2,539,4032,573,3202,599,8772,621,9352,655,9002,663,082
2,695,3332,720,2462,738,2912,742,4472,775,0022,797,407
2,798,0192,834,0022,836,3092,898,8342,921,1762,931,786
Marketable
Total »
4 210,672226,592226,107
232,599245,473257,202262,971266,575
315,606392,581443,508485,155506,693
594,506683,209824,422
1,024,0001,176,556
1,360,17911,564,3291 1,675,9801 1,802,9051 1,892,7631 1,719,3101 1,746,1821 1,758,670* 1,744,7911 1,762,4571 1,769,9271 1,761,7951 1,790,7121 1,802,9051 1,810,8521 1,837,8911 1,821,2811 1,846,2221 1,859,9481 1,871,730* 1,858,0911 1,878,4071 1,877,2951 1,873,160* 1,905,1871 1,892,7631 1,939,5791 1,958,2741 1,945,409
Treasurybills
58,53564,44068,356
76,15486,67794,648100,061105,019
128,569161,198156,091160,936161,378
199,832223,388277,900340,733356,798
384,220410,730378,263398,451406,597
390,031390,001392,647386,046383,142382,292
382,708393,392398,451403,692419,926413,970
416,263416,170417,020410,513406,482397,069
391,454409,287406,597428,022433,718430,648
Treasurynotes
49,10871,07378,946
93,489104,807113,419117,840128,419
150,257191,758241,692267,865274,242
310,903363,643442,890557,525661,687
776,449896,884
1,005,1271,089,5781,133,193
1,031,9661,050,0481,059,9101,052,6531,064,5301,072,706
1,064,1701,082,4221,089,5781,092,4511,094,2401,083,595
1,106,2541,110,4761,121,4221,114,2991,129,0251,137,180
1,138,6641,142,9151,133,1931,158,5901,161,3371,151,548
Treasurybonds
97,41891,07978,805
62,95653,98949,13545,07133,137
36,77939,62645,72456,35571,073
83,77296,178103,631125,742158,070
199,510241,716277,590299,875337,974
282,468291,288291,268291,247299,940299,929
299,916299,898299,875299,863308,879308,871
308,860318,457318,443318,435328,055328,046
328,042337,985337,974337,967348,219348,213
Nonmarketable
Total
111,614117,808125,623
136,426150,816168,158193,382206,663
216,516226,673254,121281,816312,314
311,896313,286316,461351,751383,015
460,831558,355671,769796,972943,546
715,824723,053726,238743,440754,678775,072
777,608782,607796,972811,083818,009841,801
849,111860,299866,561884,357896,596920,112
924,859928,815943,546959,254962,902986,377
U.S.savingsbonds
51,21351,71251,711
51,28153,00355,92159,41861,921
65,48269,73375,41179,79880,440
72,72768,01767,27470,02472,832
77,01185,55197,004106,176114,025
100,515101,528102,343103,421103,978104,515
105,141105,486106,176106,893107,360107,624
108,694109,504110,364110,931111,630112,284
112,676113,349114,025114,561115,316115,692
Foreigngovern-mentand
publicseries 2
1,5143,7414,070
4,7559,27018,98528,52425,011
23,21621,50021,79921,68028,115
25,15820,49914,64111,4508,806
6,6384,1284,3506,3206,818
3,9173,7166,1346,1355,6265,710
5,9077,5896,3206,8776,6976,645
6,8896,8186,6666,5166,2366,152
6,2076,1126,8186,7656,5476,786
Govern-ment
accountseries
56,15559,52666,790
76,32382,78489,598101,738115,442
124,173130,557140,113153,271176,360
189,848201,052210,462234,684259,534
313,928365,872440,658536,455663,677
472,625475,873474,450490,107500,706517,472
519,516522,220536,455548,402552,609575,593
582,245590,025594,662611,624622,746645,236
649,841650,585663,677671,540673,261695,649
Other 3
2,7312,8283,051
4,0685,7593,6543,7014,289
3,6444,88316,79727,06727,400
24,16423,71824,08535,59341,843
63,255102,804129,758148,023159,025
138,767141,936143,311143,778144,370147,374
147,044147,312148,023148,911151,344151,941
151,283153,952154,868155,286155,984156,440
156,135158,769159,025166,389167,778168,250
1 Includes Federal Financing Bank securities, not shown separately, in millions of dollars-. 15,000 in September 1986-September 1987;14,845 in October 1987-May 1988; 15,000 in June-September 1988; 14,845 in October 1988-May 1989; and 15,000 in June-December1989.2 Nonmarketable certificates of indebtedness, notes, bonds, and bills in the Treasury foreign series of dollar-denominated and foreign-currency denominated issues.3 Includes depository bonds, retirement plan bonds, Rural Electrification Administration bonds, State and local bonds, and specialissues held only by U.S. Government agencies and trust funds and the Federal home loan banks.
4 Includes $5,610 million in certificates not shown separately.Note—Through fiscal year 1976, the fiscal year was on a July 1-June 30 basis; beginning October 1976 (fiscal year 1977), the fiscal
year is on an October 1-September 30 basis.Source-. Department of the Treasury.
392Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-85.—Maturity distribution and average length of marketable interest-bearing public debt securitiesheld by private investors, 1967-89
End of year or month
Fiscal year:196719$81969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
19851986198719881989
1988- JanFebMarAprMayJune
Julv*izzzzzSeptOctNovDec
1989- JanFebMarAprMayJune
JulyAugSeptOctNovDec
Amountout-
standing,private*
Maturity class
Within1 year
Ito5years
5 to 10years
10 to 20years
20 yearsand over
Millions of dollars
150,321159,671156,008
157,910161,863165,978167,869164,862
210,382279,782326,674356,501380,530
463,717549,863682,043862,631
1,017,488
1,185,6751,354,2751,445,3661,555,2081,654,660
1,483,1351,510,7781,522,7451,496,8961,520,9091,523,776
1,520,3031,549,3981,555,2081,566,8551,586,8341,566,208
1,594,9361,612,0961,624,7341,596,0071,636,5131,627,010
1,635,9621,669,2571,654,6601,702,8891,716,6301,700,367
56,56166,74669,311
76,44374,80379,50984,04187,150
115,677151,723161,329163,819181,883
220,084256,187314,436379,579437,941
472,661506,903483,582524,201546,751
506,561511,150514,363507,457507,638508,031
508,332521,960524,201529,869542,246534,093
538,115543,397545,238533,604541,600523,893
530,571552,478546,751572,032576,994571,619
53,58452,29550,182
57,03558,55757,15754,13950,103
65,85289,151113,319132,993127,574
156,244182,237221,783294,955332,808
402,766467,348526,746552,993578,333
522,336542,026542,609528,078544,505540,794
535,847555,299552,993557,662566,827548,110
571,029574,598576,867563,966586,581586,945
588,828595,'471578,333600,397604,131585,902
21,05721,85018,078
8,28614,50316,03316,38514,197
15,38524,16933,06733,50032,279
38,80948,74375,74999,174130,417
159,383189,995209,160232,453247,428
224,032218,633226,733224,286222,586229,204
229,946225,965232,453233,211223,027229,790
231,204230,003238,531235,318235,937243,777
244,168239,160247,428248,311243,296251,333
6,1536,1106,097
7,8766,3576,3588,7419,930
8,8578,0878,42811,38318,489
25,90132,56933,01740,82649,664
62,85370,66472,86274,18680,616
73,94773,94474,01573,38273,22873,131
73,22674,57174,18674,56677,94577,683
77,82077,82077,82077,54080,61680,616
80,61680,61680,61680,61783,79183,749
12,96812,67012,337
8,2727,6456,9224,5643,481
4,611665210,53114,80520,304
22,67930,12737,05848,09766,658
88,012119,365153,016171,375201,532
156,259165,025165,025163,639172,952172,616
172,952171,603171,375171,547176,789176,532
176,768186,278186,278185,579191,779191,779
191,779201,532201,532201,532208,418207,764
Average length
Years
544
33332
22233
34344
45556
555555
555555
555566
566566
Months
152
863111
871137
901116
113990
910991110
1010981010
911101000
11001000
Note.-AII issues classified to final maturity.Through fiscal year 1976, the fiscal year was on a July 1-June 30 basis; beginning October 1976 (fiscal year 1977), the fiscal year is
on an October 1-September 30 basis.Source: Department of the Treasury.
393Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-86.—Estimated ownership of public debt securities by private investors, 1976-89
[Par values;1 billions of dollars]
End of month
1976:JuneDec
1977:JuneDec
1978:JuneDec
1979:JuneDec
1980:JuneDec
1981:JuneDec
1982:JuneDec
1983:JuneDec
1984:MarJuneSeptDec
1985:MarJuneSeptDec.'.:;:::;.:;:::.:...
1986:MarJuneSeptDec
1987:MarJuneSept . ...Deb
1988:MarJuneSeptfeb
1989:MarJuneSept
Held by private investors
Total
376.4409.5
421.0461.3
477.8508.6
516.6540.5
558.2616.4
651.2694.5
740.9848.4
948.61,022.6
1,073.01,102.21,154.11,212.5
1,254.11,292.01,338.21,417.2
1,473.11,502.71,553.31,602.0
1,641.41,657.71,682.61,745.2
1,778.21,784.91,819.01,852.8
1,900.21,905.41,954.6
Commer-cial
banks2
91.4103.5
102.798.9
97.895.0
86.188.1
97.4112.1
119.7111.4
116.1131.4
171.6188.8
192.9185.4184.6186.0
197.8201.6203.6198.2
201.7200.6200.9203.5
199.9199.4205.2201.5
203.3198.3199.2193.8
200.9206.7
Nonbank investors
Total
285.0306.0
318.3362.4
380.0413.6
430.5452.4
460.8504.3
531.5583.1
624.8717.0
777.0833.8
880.1916.8969.5
1,026.5
1,056.31,090.41,134.61,219.0
1,271.41,302.11,352.41,398.5
1,441.51,458.31,477.41,543.7
1,574.91,586.61,619.81,659.0
1,699.31,698.7
Individuals3
Total
96.1101.6
104.9107.8
109.0114.0
115.5118.0
116.5117.1
107.4110.8
114.1116.5
121.3133.4
136.2142.2142.4143.8
145.1148.7151.4154.8
157.8159.5158.0162.7
162.8165.2167.0171.3
176.7180.1184.5186.6
195.1203.1
Savingsbonds*
69.672.0
74.476.7
79.180.7
80.679.9
73.472.5
69.268.1
67.468.3
69.771.5
72.272.973.774.5
75.476.778.279.8
81.483.887.192.3
94.796.898.5
101.1
104.0106.2107.8109.6
112.2114.0115.7
Othersecuri-
ties
26.529.6
30.531.1
29.933.3
34.938.1
43.144.6
38.242.7
46.748.2
51.661.9
64.069.368.769.3
69.772.073.275.0
76.475.770.970.4
68.168.468.570.2
72.773.976.777.0
82.989.1
Insur-ance
X
14.416.2
18.119.9
19.720.0
20.921.4
22.324.0
26.429.0
35.844.1
54.065.3
66.164.256.564.5
66.569.171.478.5
84.088.696.4
105.6
107.8104.0104.6104.9
106.1107.8109.6111.2
112.5
Moneymarketfunds
0.81.1
.8
.9
1.31.5
3.85.6
5.33.5
9.021.5
22.442.6
28.322.8
19.414.913.625.9
26.724.822.725.1
29.922.824.928.6
18.820.615.514.6
15.213.411.111.8
13.011.612.4
Corpora-tions6
23.323.5
22.118.2
17.317.3
18.617.0
14.019.3
19.917.9
17.624.5
32.839.7
42.645.347.750.1
50.854.959.059.0
59.661.265.768.8
73.579.781.884.6
86.387.685.986.5
89.290.7
State andlocal
govern-ments6
34.240.9
50.358.1
70.076.1
78.781.7
83.387.9
94.296.8
103.3115.0
127.4149.0
155.0162.9170.0173.0
177.0190.3203.0226.7
225.6227.1251.2262.8
264.6268.7273.0284.6
291.4297.2305.7313.6
320.4322.1
.trinterna-tional7
69.878.1
87.9109.6
119.5133.1
114.9119.0
118.2129.7
136.6136.6
137.2149.5
160.1166.3
166.3171.6175.5192.9
199.4213.8222.9224.8
232.6250.9265.5263.4
272.8281.1279.5299.7
332.5345.4345.9362.1
375.6367.9393.5
Otherinves-tors8
46.444.6
34.247.9
43.251.6
78.189.7
101.2122.8
138.0170.5
194.4224.8
253.1257.3
294.5315.7363.7376.3
390.8388.8404.2450.1
481.9492.0490.7506.6
541.2539.0556.0584.0
566.7555.1577.1587.2
593.5
1 U.S. savings bonds, series A-F and J, are included at current redemption value.* Includes domestically chartered banks, U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks, New York investment companies majority owned by foreign banks,
and Edge Act corporations owned by domestically chartered and foreign banks.3 Includes partnerships and personal trust accounts.« Includes U.S. savings notes. Sales began May 1,1967, and were discontinued June 30,1970.5 Exclusive of banks and insurance companies.6 Includes State and local pension funds.7 Consists of the investment of foreign balances and international accounts in the United States.8 Includes savings and loan associations, credit unions, nonprofit institutions, mutual savings banks, corporate pension trust funds, dealers and brokers,
certain Government deposit accounts, and Government-sponsored agencies.Source: Department of the Treasury.
394Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CORPORATE PROFITS AND FINANCE
TABLE C-87.—Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
192919331939
1940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958 .1959
1960196119621963196419651966196719681969 .1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
19801981 .198219831984 .19851986 „198719881989"1982- IV ....1983- IV1984- IV1985- IV1986- IV1987- 1
IIHIIV
1988- 1||IllIV
1989- 1||HIIV
Corporateprofits withinventoryvaluation
and capitalconsumptionadjustments
9.6-1.5
5.58.8
14.319.724.024.219.717.222.930.328.034.939.937.537.736.647.145.745.340.351.449.550.358.363.670.781.386.684.190.787.474.787.1
100.7113.3101.7117.6145.2174.8197.2200.1177.2188.0150.0213.7266.9282.3282.1298.7328.6298.2146.1248.5266.9291.4275.2279.9293.7313.0308.2318.1325.3330.9340.2316.3307.8295.2
Corporateprofits tax
liability
1.4
L42.87.6
11.414.112.910.79.1
11.312.410.217.922.619.420.317.622.022.021.419.023.622.722.824.026.228.030.933.732.739.439.734.437.741.949.351.850.964.273.083.588.084.8B1.163.177.293.996.4
106.3124.7137.9129.059.888.187.099.8
113.1115.0124.0132.7127.3129.0138.4141.2143.2144.4134.9122.6
Corporate profits after tax with inventoryvaluation and capital consumption adjustments
Total
8.2-2.1
4.05.96.78.39.9
11.29.08.0
11.717.817.817.017.318.117.419.025.123.823.821.427.826.827.634.337.442.750.452.951.451.447.740.349.358.864.149.966.781.0
101.8113.7112.192.4
106.886.9
136.5173.0185.9175.8174.0190.7169.286.3
160.4179.9191.5162.1164.9169.8180.3180.9189.1187.0189.7196.9171.9172.9172.6
Dividends
5.82.03.84.04.44.34.44.64.65.66.37.07.28.88.58.58.89.1
10.311.111.511.312.212.913.314.415.517.319.119.420.222.022.522.522.924.427.029.729.634.639.544.750.154.763.666.971.579.083.391.398.7
110.4122.168.573.980.884.093.695.096.9
100.0102.8105.7108.6112.2115.2118.5120.9123.3125.6
Undistributedprofits with
inventoryvaluation
and capitalconsumptionadjustments
2.4-4.1
.31.92.34.05.56.64.42.55.4
10.810.68.28.89.68.69.8
14.812.712.310.115.613.914.219.921.925.331.333.531.229.425.217.926.434.437.020.237.146.462.369.062.037.743.220.065.094.0
102.684.575.380.347.117.986.599.1
107.668.569.972.980.478.183.478.377.681.753.452.049.3
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
395Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-88.—Corporate profits by industry, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orQuarter
192919331939
194019411942194319441945194619471948194919501951.1952195319541955.1956195719581959I9601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989 »1982: IV1983: IV1984: IV1985: IV1986: IV1987: 1
IIiii! "!".IV
1988: 1IIHIIV
1989: 1||Ill
Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment and without capital consumption adjustment
Total
10.5-1.2
6.59.8
15.420.524.524.019.319.625.933.431.137.943.340.640.238.447.546.946.641.652.349.850.155.259.866.276.281.278.685.481.469.582.794.9
107.199.4
123.9155.31838208.2214.1194.0202.3159.2196.7234.2222.6228.3247.8281.8268.7150.7223.4224.6228.4226.1230.5243.4261.5255.8268.1276.4284.1298.7279.7275.5268.7
Domestic industries
Total
10.2-1.2
6.19.6
15.020.124.123.518.918.924.932.229.936.741.538.738.436.445.144.143.539.149.646.746.851.555.861.871.576.773.979.974.862.675.185.592.682.4
109.5139.3165.5186.0180.4159.6173.8131.2166.6203.3191.4195.2208.7238.2222.9121.6190.7193.9193.6193.4194.3206.3222.6211.8225.7235.8239.0252.2233.1231.8223.0
Financial1
Total
1.3.3.8
1.01.11.21.31.61.72.11.72.63.13.13.64.04.54.64.85.05.25.76.87.27.07.36.86.97.58.59.0
10.411.212.214.115.415.814.711.215.921.629.127.821.016.511.818.113.022.832.030.529.824.318.715.513.626.028.630.831.130.229.927.729.731.630.129.328.617.8
FederalReservebanks
0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.1.1.1.1.2.2.2.3.4.4.3.3.5.6.6.7
1.0.8.9
1.01.11.41.72.02.53.13.63.33.44.55.75.76.06.27.79.6
11.914.515.414.816.716.816.016.018.120.614.815.417.416.315.615.616.016.216.317.317.418.319.320.321.220.4
Other
1.3.3.8.9
1.01.21.31.61.62.01.62.32.93.03.33.74.14.34.54.54.65.16.06.26.36.45.85.86.26.87.07.98.18.6
10.712.011.28.95.59.9
15.421.418.29.01.9
-3.63.3
-3.76.1
16.014.511.73.73.9.1
-3.89.7
12.915.215.114.013.610.412.313.310.89.07.4
-2.6
Nonfinancial
Total
8.9-1.5
5.38.6
14.018.922.821.917.316.823.229.626.833.537.934.733.931.840.339.138.333.542.939.539.844.249.054.964.068.264.969.563.750.461.070.276.867.898.3
123.4143.9156.8152.6138.6157.3119.4148.5190.3168.6163.2178.2208.4198.6102.9175.2180.3167.6164.8163.5175.2192.4181.9198.0206.1207.3222.1203.9203.2205.2
Manu-fac-
turing2
5.2-.43.35.59.5
11.813.813.29.79.0
13.617.616.220.924.621.722.019.926.024.724.019.426.423.623.326.029.332.339.341.938.641.436.726.734.340.846.239.853.670.980.688.787.577.188.558.070.188.879.759.576.698.487.346.888.679.883.864.860.873.787.384.594.698.295.1
105.596.590.386.6
_1 rans-
portationand public
utilities
1.8.0
1.01.32.03.44.43.92.71.82.23.03.04.04.64.95.04.75.65.95.85.97.07.47.88.49.3
10.011.011.810.710.810.38.28.59.08.56.7
10.314.817.920.915.217.619.519.328.538.533.036.334.639.339.416.331.338.130.635.333.135.833.935.533.739.240.843.541.640.839.4
Wholesaleand retail
trade
1.0-.5
1.21.42.23.03.23.33.84.65.54.55.05.04.83.83.85.04.54.44.65.94.95.05.85.97.58.18.29.1
10.410.59.6
11.713.413.912.922.223.027527.328.721.632.534.638.951.244.144.141.140.136.733.643.151.838.541.043.037.243.241.242.237.339.241.834.136.941.9
Other
0.9-.7
.3
.61.11.51.61.61.52.12.93.63.13.63.73.33.13.43.64.14.03.63.63.63.73.94.45.15.66.36.56.96.15.96.56.98.28.3
12.214.717820.021.122.416.87.5
10.911.811.823.425.930.635.16.2
12.210.514.623.026.528.528.020.727.631.332.231.331.735.237.4
Restof theworld
0.2.0.3.3
A.4.4.3.7
1.01.31.11.31.71.91.82.02.42.83.12.52.73.13.33.74.04.44.64.44.75.56.56.97.69.3
14.517.014.416.018322.233.734.428.528.030.230.931.233.139.143.745.829.132.730.634.832.636.337.238.944.042.440.745.146.546.643.645.7
1 Consists of the following industries: Banking; credit agencies other than banks; security and commodity brokers, dealers, andservices; insurance carriers; regulated investment companies; small business investment companies; and real estate investment trusts.
» See Table C-89 for industry detail.Note.-The industry classification is on a company basis and is based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) beginning
1948, and on the 1942 SIC prior to 1948.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
396Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-89.—Corporate profits of manufacturing industries, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989"1982- IV1983: IV1984: IV1985- IV1986: IV1987- 1
IIIllIV
1988- 1||IllIV
1989- 1||HI
Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment and without capital consumption adjustment
Totalmanufac-
turing
5.24
335.595
11.813.813.29.79.0
13.617.616.220.924.621.722.019.926.024.724.019.426.423.623.326.029.332.339.341.938.641.436.726.734.340.846.239.853.670.980.688.787.577.188.558.070.188.879.759.576.698.487.346.888.679.883.864.860.873.787.384.594.698.295.1
105.596.590.386.6
Durable goods
Total
2.64
173.1647.28.17.44.52.45.87.58.1
12.013.211.711.910.514.312.813.39.3
13.711.611.414.016.317.923.023.821.022.219.010.216.422.524.714.619.831.338.644.637.321.321.02.1
17.238.128.530.834.438.130.2
-6.629.436.628.033.437.636.037.926.032.841.338.339.835.631.528.6
Pri-marymetalindus-tries
1.61.52.33.11.92.51.72.93.03.01.92.32.01.61.62.02.53.13.62.71.91.4.8.7
1.62.34.92.72.01.33.53.62.53.1
-4.9-4.9
-1.42.63.66.46.5
-5.1-4.4-.8
-1.23.74.22.53.54.14.76.66.87.46.56.66.7
Fabri-catedmetalprod-ucts
0.8.7
1.11.31.01.0.9
1.11.11.1.9
1.1.8
1.01.11.31.42.02.42.42.32.01.11.52.12.61.63.13.94.44.95.24.34.42.43.04.74.64.85.06.16.4.9
4.45.64.04.43.73.76.55.97.46.54.85.97.26.76.2
Machin-ery,
exceptelectri-
cal
1.21.31.62.32.31.91.71.72.12.01.42.11.81.92.32.53.33.94.54.14.13.73.02.94.34.73.14.86.78.99.69.17.78.64.13.16.23.23.03.44.82.31.34.75.54.02.24.03.04.51.94.36.76.02.12.02.82.3
Electricandelec-
tronicequip-ment
0.7.8
1.21.31.51.41.21.11.21.51.31.71.31.31.51.61.72.73.02.92.82.31.21.92.83.0
2A3.75.86.75.24.74.11.73.75.53.62.93.44.63.9.1
6.25.52.53.23.05.65.4-.41.14.85.86.64.45.13.0
Motorvehicles
andequip-ment
1.42.13.12.42.42.62.14.12.22.6.9
3.03.02.54.04.94.76.25.13.95.54.81.25.15.95.8
2.07.29.48.94.7
-2.5
-'.*5.19.07.24.13.32.4-.82.78.78.87.83.84.85.71.9.7.9
1.03.24.53.0
-1.9-2.0
Other
1.81.72.62.82.62.62.93.53.23.12.93.52.73.13.54.04.45.15.24.95.74.92.94.35.86.24.04.87.98.8
10.99.54.5
.7-.47.2
13.311.313.315.813.812.0
-1.29.9
12.010.916.117.915.416.113.814.415.611.813.412.412.212.3
Nondurable goods
Total
2.6o172.43.14.65.75.95.26.67.8
10.08.18.9
11.49.9
10.19.4
11.811.910.710.012.712.011.912.013.114.416.318.117.619.117.716.517.918.321.625.233.839.642.044.050.255.867.555.953.050.751.228.742.260.357.153.559.243.255.831.423.237.849.458.561.857.056.865.760.958.858.0
Foodand
kindredprod-ucts
1.91.61.61.41.71.81.62.21.81.82.12.42.22.32.32.72.72.83.23.23.23.03.23.52.92.52.58.87.16.96.25.86.18.77.07.26.78.37.8
12.215.715.07.18.05.98.58.78.2
11.313.815.415.315.514.917.217.414.814.8
Chemi-calsand
alliedprod-ucts
1.71.82.32.82.32.22.23.02.82.82.53.53.13.23.23.64.04.64.94.35.24.63.94.55.26.05.16.48.27.88.27.25.48.25.26.78.06.27.6
10.517.416.63.27.87.13.69.18.59.4
11.712.416.015.915.622.018.518.115.9
Petro-leumandcoalprod-ucts
2.81.92.32.72.32.82.73.03.32.62.12.52.52.22.22.12.42.93.23.93.73.33.53.63.05.2
10.79.5
13.112.914.722.531.436.529.121.417.217.5
-7.6-1.9
3.72.2
25.925.312.925.5
-11.3-13.1-2.8
1.47.14.21.63.85.31.21.03.9
Other
3.72.82.74.43.63.32.93.64.13.63.34.34.24.14.34.65.36.06.86.37.06.95.96.47.27.97.09.1
11.214.414.914.712.914.114.517.718.819.220.921.423.523.317.318.117.318.224.919.619.922.523.626.224.022.521.223.824.923.4
Note.—The industry classification is on a company basis and is based on the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) beginning1948, and on the 1942 SIC prior to 1948.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
397Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-90.—Saks, profits, and stockholders' equity, all manufacturing corporations, 1950-89
[Billions of dollars]
Year orquarter
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
1970197119721973
1973: IV
New series:1973: IV
1974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
198519861987 .1988
1987:1||IIIIV
1988: 1IIIIIIV
1989: 1IIIII
All manufacturing corporations
Sales(net)
181.9245.0250.2265.9248.5
278.4307.3320.0305.3338.0
345.7356.4389.4412.7443.1
492.2554.2575.4631.9694.6
708.8751.1849.5
1,017.2
275.1
236.6
1,060.6
1,065.21,203.21,328.11,496.41,741.8
1,912.82,144.72,039.42,114.32,335.0
2,331.42,220.92,378.22,596.2
556.8596.1597.7627.7
614.2655.5646.3680.2
662.8704.5678.3
Profits
Beforeincometaxes1
23.227.422.924.420.9
28.629.828.222.729.7
27.527.531.934.939.6
46.551.847.855.458.1
48.152.963.281.4
21.4
20.6
92.1
79.9104.9115.1132.5154.2
145.8158.6108.2133.1165.6
137.0129.3173.0216.1
38.147.549.338.2
51.258.654.052.2
53.953.347.2
Afterincometaxes
12.911.910.711.311.2
15.116.215.412.716.3
15.215.317.719.523.2
27.530.929.032.133.2
28.631.036.548.1
13.0
13.2
58.7
49.164.570.481.198.7
92.6101.370.985.8
107.6
87.683.1
115.6154.6
24.731.533.326.1
37.141.638.537.4
38.336.533.7
Stock-holders'equity'
83.398.3
103.7108.2113.1
120.1131.6141.1147.4157.1
165.4172.6181.4189.7199.8
211.7230.3247.6265.9289.9
306.8320.8343.4374.1
386.4
368.0
395.0
423.4462.7496.7540.5600.5
668.1743.4770.2812.8864.2
866.2874.7900.9957.6
885.7894.1911.0912.8
935.8952.0962.6979.9
991.91,007.01,016.6
Durable goods industries
Sales(net)
86.8116.8122.0137.9122.8
142.1159.5166.0148.6169.4
173.9175.2195.3209.0226.3
257.0291.7300.6335.5366.5
363.1381.8435.8527.3
140.1
122.7
529.0
521.1589.6657.3760.7865.7
889.1979.5913.1973.5
1,107.6
1,142.61,125.51,178.01,284.7
279.1296.9290.0311.9
300.8326.3316.7340.9
329.0349.9329.2
Profits
Beforeincometaxes1
12.915.412.914.011.416.516.515.811.415.814.013.616.818.521.226.229.225.730.631.5
23.026.533.643.6
10.8
10.1
41.1
35.350.757.969.672.4
57.467.234.748.775.5
61.552.178.091.7
16.822.420.518.2
21.326.522.021.9
22.623.618.7
Afterincometaxes
6.76.15.55.85.6
8.18.37.95.88.1
7.06.98.69.5
11.6
14.516.414.616.516.9
12.914.518.424.8
6.3
6.2
24.7
21.430.834.841.845.2
35.641.621.730.048.9
38.632.653.067.1
10.614.814.313.4
15.519.515.916.3
16.616.613.8
Stock-holders'equity*
39.947.249.852.454.9
58.865.270.572.877.9
82.384.989.193.398.5
105.4115.2125.0135.6147.6
155.1160.4171.4188.7
194.7
185.8
196.0
208.1224.3239.9262.6292.5
317.7350.4355.5372.4395.6
420.9436.3444.3468.7
434.7445.2447.1450.2
458.6466.8470.1479.1
494.6497.7498.8
Nondurable goods industries
Sales(net)
95.1128.1128.0128.0125.7
136.3147.8154.1156.7168.5
171.8181.2194.1203.6216.8
235.2262.4274.8296.4328.1
345.7369.3413.7489.9
135.0
113.9
531.6
544.1613.7670.8735.7876.1
1,023.71,165.21,126.41,140.81,227.5
1,188.81,095.41,200.31,311.5
277.7299.2307.6315.8
313.4329.2329.6339.4
333.8354.7349.1
Profits
.Beforeincometaxes1
10.312.110.010.49.6
12.113.212.411.313.913.513.915.116.418.320.322.622.024.826.6
25.226.529.637.8
10.6
10.5
51.0
44.654.357.262.981.8
88.491.373.684.490.0
75.677.295.1
124.4
21.225.128.819.9
29.932.132.030.4
31.329.728.5
.Afterincometaxes
6.15.75.25.55.6
7.07.87.56.98.3
8.28.59.2
10.011.6
13.014.614.415.516.4
15.716.518.023.3
6.7
7.0
34.1
27.733.735.539.353.5
56.959.649.355.858.8
49.150.562.687.5
14.216.719.012.7
21.622.222.721.1
21.719.920.0
Stock^holders'equity*
43.551.153.955.758.2
61.366.470.674.679.2
83.187.792.396.3
101.3
106.3115.1122.6130.3142.3
151.7160.5172.0185.4
191.7
182.1
199.0
215.3238.4256.8277.9308.0
350.4393.0414.7440.4468.5
445.3438.4456.6488.9
451.0448.9463.9462.6
477.2485.2492.5500.8
497.3509.3517.8
1 In the old series, "income taxes" refers to Federal income taxes only, as State and local income taxes had already been deducted.In the new series, no income taxes have been deducted.
2 Annual data are average equity for the year (using four end-of-quarter figures).Note.—Data are not necessarily comparable from one period to another due to changes in accounting procedures, industry
classifications, sampling procedures, etc. For explanatory notes concerning compilation of the series, see "Quarterly Financial Report forManufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations, Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
398Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-91.—Relation of profits after taxes to stockholders' equity and to sales, all manufacturing
corporations, 1947-89
Year or quarter
1947 . ..19481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631964
196519661967196819691970197119721973
1973: IV
New series:1973- IV .. .1974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
1985198619871988
1987-1||HIIV
1988- 1||IllIV
1989- IIIHI
Ratio of profits after income taxes (annualrate) to stockholders' equity— percent 1
Allmanufacturingcorporations
15.616.011.615.412.110.310.59.9
12.612.310.98.6
10.4
9.28.99.8
10.311.6
13.013.411.712.111.5
9.39.7
10.612.8
13.4
14.3
14.9
11.613.914.215.016.4
13.913.69.2
10.612.5
10.19.5
12.816.1
11.214.114.611.5
15.817.516.015.3
15.514.513.3
Durablegoods
industries
14.415.712.1
16.913.011.111.110.3
13.812.811.38.0
10.4
8.58.19.6
10.111.7
13.814.211.712.211.4
8.39.0
10.813.1
12.9
13.3
12.6
10.313.714.516.015.4
11.211.96.18.1
12.4
9.27.5
11.914.3
9.713.312.811.9
13.516.713.513.6
13.413.411.0
Nondurablegoods
industries
16.616.211.2
14.111.29.79.99.6
11.411.810.69.2
10.4
9.89.69.9
10.411.5
12.212.711.811.911.5
10.310.310.512.6
14.0
15.3
17.1
12.914.213.814.217.4
16.315.211.912.712.5
11.011.513.717.9
12.614.916.311.0
18.118.318.416.9
17.515.615.4
Profits after income taxes per dollar ofsales— cents
Allmanufacturingcorporations
6.77.05.8
7.14.94.34.34.5
5.45.34.84.24.8
4.44.34.54.75.2
5.65.65.05.14.8
4.04.14.34.7
4.7
5.6
5.5
4.65.45.35.45.7
4.84.73.54.14.6
3.83.74.96.0
4.45.35.64.2
6.06.36.05.5
5.85.25.0
Durablegoods
industries
6.77.16.4
7.75.34.54.24.6
5.75.24.83.94.8
4.03.94.44.55.1
5.75.64.84.94.6
3.53.84.24.7
4.5
5.0
4.7
4.15.25.35.55.2
4.04.22.43.14.4
3.42.94.55.2
3.85.04.94.3
5.16.05.04.8
5.04.84.2
Nondurablegoods
industries
6.76.85.4
6.54.54.14.34.4
5.15.34.94.44.9
4.84.74.74.95.4
5.55.65.35.25.0
4.54.54.44.8
5.0
6.1
6.4
5.15.55.35.36.1
5.65.14.44.94.8
4.14.65.26.7
5.15.66.24.0
6.96.76.96.2
6.55.65.7
1 Annual ratios based on average equity for the year (using four end-of-quarter figures). Quarterly ratios based on equity at end ofquarter only.
Note.-Based on data in millions of dollars.See Note, Table C-90.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
399Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-92.—Sources and uses of funds, nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business, 1946-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year orquarter
1946194719481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
19801981198219831984....1985....1986....1987....1988....
1987:1IIIllIV
1988:
IL""IIIIV
1989:IIIIll
Sources
Total
19.227.529.520.5
42.636.930.228.629.853.445.143.542.256.6
48.255.860.668.574.292.799.094.9
114.0116.0
101.8127.4153.4215.2179.0155.5212.5258.7311.9323.7
323.3377.4303.0419.2495.0457.3510.7486.3508.3
430.6482.0506.3526.0
507.6508.3528.5488.8
483.8536.6440.3
Internal
Total
8.513.319.720.0
18.520.822.522.324.429.930.132.030.736.4
35.936.943.247.052.359.163.364.265.865.2
62.874.786.493.989.3
124.8142.0165.1182.3197.6
200.1239.5242.3285.7336.3352.3344.9352.6372.5
343.0348.4358.9360.2
369.0367.2372.3381.6
361.9364.8373.1
Domes-tic
undis-tributedprofits
8.112.113.28.7
13.19.67.88.07.6
11.810.99.66.5
10.6
8.07.29.6
11.014.619.121.218.117.113.4
7.612.718.128.834.136.449.158.466.971.5
53.750.211.622241.816.7
-10.47.5
19.4
2.47.9
12.87.0
15.121.122.119.2
17.55.9
-3.5
Inven-
valuationand
capitalcon-
sumptionadjust-ments
-7.6-8.7-5.2-1.0
-7.9-4.4-2.0-3.3-1.9-2.0-3.7-2.7-1.5-1.0
-.4.6
3.13.93.93.93.33.91.7.0
-1.6-.5
-1.2-14.7-38.1-17.9-25.4-26.0-36.6-57.2
-59.2-38.0-18.7
5.125.153.556.325.813.9
28.724.525.324.5
21.311.98.5
13.8
-9.14.4
12.8
Capitalcon-
sumptionallow-ances
7.49.0
10.411.2
12.013.814.815.916.817.820.022.023.124.1
25.125.926.828.029.431.534.337.641.445.4
49.954.860.165.276.391.9
102.3114.3129.8149.6
171.3198.8221.4228.2238.4251.0265.9280.2295.6
275.6278.8281.8284.7
290.2293.6296.6302.1
306.9310.8320.7
Foreignearn-ings1
0.71.01.31.1
1.31.71.91.82.02.42.83.12.52.7
3.13.33.74.14.44.74.54.65.56.5
6.97.69.3
14.517.014.416.018.322.233.7
34.428.528.130.230.931.133.139.143.6
36.337.239.044.0
42.440.645.146.5
46.643.743.1
External
Total
10.614.19.9
.4
24.016.27.86.25.4
23.415.111.511.620.2
12.418.917.421.621.933.635.730.748.350.8
39.052.767.C
121.389.730.870.593.6
129.7126.1
123.1137.960.7
133.5158.7105.0165.8133.6135.8
87.6133.6147.5165.8
138.6141.1156.2107.2
121.9171.867.3
Credit market funds
Total
7.18.47.43.0
8.110.99.25.86.3
10.312.612.010.412.2
11.312.013.011.913.818.924.727.327.532.4
34.237.442.476.354.923.150.769.470.960.3
70.791.850.378.395.150.9
123.069.077.0
36.286.570.183.4
95.5109.482.021.0
30.6158.025.4
Securi-tiesand
mort-gages
3.65.46.74.9
4.26.48.16.26.76.67.4
10.110.58.3
7.410.59.08.17.87.0
14.319.215.014.6
26.332.826.444.421.439.442.444.637.69.0
30.525.4
-1.744.6
-9.1-3.058.938.17.7
88.325.636.71.8
38.228.138.7
-74.3
-52.230.5
-22.8
Loansand
short-termpaper
3.63.0
.7-1.9
3.94.41.1
-.4-.53.75.31.9-.14.0
3.91.53.93.86.0
11.910.48.2
12.617.8
7.84.6
16.031.933.5
-16.38.3
24.833.251.3
40.266.452.033.7
104.253.964.030.969.3
-52.160.933.481.5
57.381.343.395.3
82.8127.548.2
Other2
3.55.72.5
-2.6
16.05.3
-1.4.4
-.913.22.4-.51.28.0
1.06.94.59.68.1
14.711.03.4
20.718.4
4.915.324.645.034.8
7.719.924.258.865.8
52.546.010.455.263.654.142.964.658.8
51.447.177.482.4
43.131.774.386.2
91.313.841.9
Uses
Total
17.426.425.618.4
40.337.930.128.328.148.941.039.938.652.0
41.550.755.960.464.583.192.287.9
107.8116.4
99.5123.0146.8191.4191.8152.8209.7241.8324.8368.3
341.6382.9302.7392.0473.0422.9448.2453.9473.4
390.3459.2474.9491.2
470.9474.1500.8447.7
445.5505.1415.1
Capitalexpendi-tures s
18.718.020.714.9
24.030.525.526.023.232.437.135.727.837.9
37.636.543.444.749.661.375.471.477.084.7
80.886.496.7
120.7139.4111.7156.3179.2217.2238.6
243.2285.9255.7269.9367.9339.9328.8348.3380.4
328.5333.9342.1388.5
359.2380.7390.1391.8
376.0388.8386.6
Increasein
financialassets
-1.48.45.03.5
16.47.44.62.34.9
16.54.04.2
10.814.2
3.914.212.515.714.921.816.716.430.831.7
18.736.750.170.752.541.153.562.6
107.7129.8
98.497.047.0
122.1105.183.0
119.3105.692.9
61.7125.3132.8102.7
111.793.3
110.855.9
69.6116.428.5
Discrep-ancy
(sourcesless
uses)
1.81.13.92.1
2.2-1.0
.1
.31.74.54.13.63.74.6
6.75:14.88.19.79.66.87.16.2-.4
2.34.46.6
23.8-12.8
2.72.8
16.9-12.9-44.6
-18.3-5.6
.327.222.034.462.632.434.9
40.422.731.534.8
36.734.327.741.1
38.331.425.2
1 Foreign branch profits, dividends, and subsidiaries' earnings retained abroad.2 Consists of tax liabilities, trade debt, and direct foreign investment in the United States.3 Plant and equipment, residential structures, inventory investment, and mineral rights from U.S. Government.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
400Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-93.—Common stock prices and yields, 1949-89
Year or month
194919501951195219531954195519561957195819591960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891988- Jan
FebMarAorMayJune
JulyAuJSept ""iOct.""""NovDec
1989- JanFebMarAorMay""»""""""""»..JuneJulyAUKSeptOctNovDec
Common stock prices 1
New York Stock Exchange indexes (Dec. 31, 1965=50) 2
Composite
9.0210.8713.0813.8113.6716.1921.5424.4023.6724.5630.7330.0135.3733.4937.5143.7647.3946.1550.7755.3754.6745.7254.2260.2957.4243.8445.7354.4653.6953.7058.3268.1074.0268.9392.6392.46108.09136.00161.70149.91180.02140.55145.13149.88148.46144.99152.72
152.12149.25151.47156.36152.67155.35160.40165.08164.60169.38175.30180.76185.15192.94193.02192.49188.50192.67
Industrial
46.1851.9758.0057.4448.0357.9265.7363.0848.0850.5260.4457.8658.2364.7678.7085.4478.18107.45108.01123.79155.85195.31180.95216.23168.47173.44181.57180.88176.02184.92
184.09179.72182.18188.58183.79187.75194.62200.00199.20204.81211.51216.75221.74231.32230.86229.40224.38230.12
Transpor-tation
50.2653.5150.5846.%32.1444.3550.1737.7431.8931.1039.5741.0943.5047.3460.6172.6160.4189.3685.63104.11119.87140.39134.12175.28121.20126.09135.15133.43127.63136.02
136.49132.53136.27141.93138.60144.07153.09162.66160.14164.32168.89173.47179.32197.52202.02190.36174.26177.25
Utility
45.4145.4344.1942.8037.2439.5338.4837.6929.7931.5036.9740.9239.2238.2037.3538.9139.7547.0046.4456.7571.3674.3071.7787.4370.0172.8971.1669.4068.6572.25
71.5070.6771.8374.1973.8374.8175.8777.8477.6679.6984.0787.9090.4092.9193.4494.6794.9599.73
Finance
44.4549.8265.8570.4960.0070.3878.3570.1249.6747.1452.9455.2556.6561.4264.2573.5271.9995.3489.28114.21147.20146.48127.26151.88119.40124.36125.27121.67120.35129.04
129.99130.77133.15134.66129.61128.83132.26137.19137.91143.26146.59154.08157.78164.86165.51166.55160.89155.63
DowJones
industrialaverage8
179.48216.31257.64270.76275.97333.94442.72493.01475.71491.66632.12618.04691.55639.76714.81834.05910.88873.60879.12906.00876.72753.19884.76950.71923.88759.37802.49974.92894.63820.23844.40891.41932.92884.36
1,190.341,178.481,328.231,792.762,275.992,060.822,508.911,947.351,980.652,044.312,036.131,988.912,104.94
2,104.222,051.292,080.062,144.312,099.042,148.582,234.682,304.302,283.112,348.912,439.552,494.902,554.032,691.112,693.412,692.012,642.492,728.47
Standard& Poor'scomposite
index(1941-43=10)4
15.2318.4022.3424.5024.7329.6940.4946.6244.3846.2457.3855.8566.2762.3869.8781.3788.1785.2691.9398.7097.8483.2298.29109.20107.4382.8586.16102.0198.2096.02103.01118.78128.05119.71160.41160.46186.84236.34286.83265.79322.84250.48258.13265.74262.61256.12270.68
269.05263.73267.97277.40271.02276.51285.41294.01292.71302.25313.93323.73331.93346.61347.33347.40340.22348.57
Common stock yields(percent) •
Dividend-priceratio6
6.596.576.135.805.804.954.084.094.353.973.233.472.983.373.173.013.003.403.203.073.243.833.142.843.064.474.313.774.625.285.475.265.205.814.404.644.253.493.083.643.453.663.563.483.573.803.58
3.653.753.693.613.703.683.643.593.683.593.523.443.383.283.293.293.393.33
Earnings-priceratio7
15.4813.9911.829.4710.268.577.957.557.896.235.785.904.625.825.505.325.596.635.735.676.086.455.415.507.1211.599.158.9010.7912.0313.4612.6611.9611.608.0310.028.126.095.488.01
7.18
7.92
8.36
8.56
BM
7.93
6.80
1 Averages of daily closing prices, except New York Stock Exchange data through May 1964 are averages of weekly closing prices.* Includes all the stocks (more than 1,500) listed on the New York Stock Exchange.* Includes 30 stocks.«Includes 500 stocks.5 Standard & Poor's series, based on 500 stocks in the composite index."Aggregate cash dividends (based on latest known annual rate) divided by aggregate market value based on Wednesday closing
prices. Monthly data are averages of weekly figures; annual data are averages of monthly figures.7 Quarterly data are ratio of earnings (after taxes) for 4 quarters ending with particular quarter to price index for last day of that
quarter. Annual ratios are averages of quarterly ratios.Note.—All data relate to stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange.Sources: New York Stock Exchange, Dow Jones & Co., Inc., and Standard & Poor's Corporation.
401Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-94.—Business formation and business failures, 1945-89
Year or month
194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989'
1988: JanFebMar
& ;;;JuraJutvAug
fofNovDec
1989- JanFebMarApr
jure'JuhrjsSept""".:""'.'..OctNovDec '
Indexof net
businessformation(1967=
100)
101.183.787.786.790.889.788.896.694.690.390.297.994.590.892.694.498.299.899.3
100.0108.3115.8108.8111.1119.3119.1113.2109.9120.4130.8138.1138.3129.9124.8116.4117.5121.3120.9120.4121.2124.11247
Newbusinessincorpo-rations
(number)
132,916112,89796,34685,64093,09283,77892,946
102,706117,411139,915141,163137,112150,781193,067182,713181,535182,057186,404197,724203,897200,010206,569233,635274,267264,209287,577316,601329,358319,149326,345375,766436,170478,019524,565533,520581,242566,942600,400634,991662,047702,738685,572685,095
Seasonally adjusted
124.0124.1125.4122.7124.3123.7123.3124.5124.2124.6123.2125.5125.5125.9128.0125.0125.6125.9124.4124.0122.8122.6123.0123.7
56,10856,47560,65554,67058,04655,62056,91559,73055,91556,52954,55358,59258,37058,70860,11755,46957,64557,58654,54556,64254,50253,28255,982
Business failures l
Businessfailurerate2
4.25.2
14.320.434.434.330.728.733.242.041.648.051.755.951.857.064.460.856.353.253.351.649.038.637.343.841.738.336.438.442.634.828.423.927.842.161.389.0
110.0107.0115.0120.0102.098.0
•"••••••"•"'•••••
ZZZZ
zzzz
Number of failures
Total
8091,1293,4745,2509,2469,1628,0587,6118,862
11,08610,96912,68613,73914,96414,05315,44517,07515,78214,37413,50113,51413,06112,3649,6369,154
10,74810,3269,5669,3459,915
11,4329,6287,9196,6197,564
11,74216,79424,90831,33452,07857,25361,61661,62257,099
5,0055,0625,8525,1184,9584,7024,5124,9854,6024,1464,2633,8944,6634,2774,8033,9264,4074,2043,6814,2313,6764,2263989
Liability size class
Under$100,000
7591,0033,1034,8538,7088,7467,6267,0818,075
10,22610,11311,61512,54713,49912,70713,65015,00613,77212,19211,34611,34010,83310,1447,8297,1928,0197,6117,0406,6276,7337,5046,1764,8613,7123,9305,6828,233
11,50915,50919,61836,55138,90839,37238,661
3,3843,3553,9133,4963,4563,2023,1003,3303,0762,8502,8832,6163,0682,8873,1602,5992,9772,8112,4622,8512,4912,8252,656
$100,000and over
50126371397538416432530787860856
1,0711,1921,4651,3461,7952,0692,0102,1822,1552,1742,2282,2201,8071,9622,7292,7152,5262,7183,1823,9283,4523,0582,9073,6346,0608,561
13,39915,82532,46020,70222,70822,25018,438
1,6211,7071,9391,6221,5021,5001,4121,6551,5261,2961,3801,2781,5951,3901,6431,3271,4301,3931,2191,3801,1851,4011,333
Amount of current liabilities(millions of dollars)
Total
30.267.3
204.6234.6308.1248.3259.5283.3394.2462.6449.4562.7615.3728.3692.8938.6
1,090.11,213.61,352.61,329.21,321.71,385.71,265.2
941.01,142.11,887.81,916.92,000.22,298.63,053.14,380.23,011.33,095.32,656.02,667.44,635.16,955.2
15,610.816,072.929,268.636,808.844,724.036,369.935,908.2
3,894.14,625.53,291.63,065.62,316.52,453.54,582.82,291.23,555.51,785.12.020.02,026.82,100.02,358.76,171.46,145.61,873.26,425.64,074.22,960.11,751.22,223.92,000.7
Liability size class
Under$100,000
11.415.763.793.9
161.4151.2131.6131.9167.5211.4206.4239.8267.1297.6278.9327.2370.1346.5321.0313.6321.7321.5297.9241.1231.3269.3271.3258.8235.6256.9298.6257.8208.3164.7179.9272.5405.8541.7635.1409.8790.8838.3753.6681.3
53.763.067.959.258.253.352262.355.752.855.447.661.058.965.449.459.755.846.658.450.453.251.4
$100,000and over
18.851.6
140.9140.7146.797.1
128.0151.4226.6251.2243.0322.9348.2430.7413.9611.4720.0867.1
1,031.61,015.61,000.01,064.1
967.3699.9910.8
1,618.41,645.61,741.52,063.02,796.34,081.62,753.42,887.02,491.32,487.54,362.66,549.3
15,069.115,437.828,858.836,018.043,885.735,616.335,226.9
3,840.44,562.53,223.73,006.42,258.32,400.24,530.62,228.93,499.81,732.31,964.61,979.22,039.02,299.86,106.06,096.21,813.56,369.84,027.62,901.71,700.82,170.71,949.3
1 Commercial and industrial failures only through 1983, excluding failures of banks, railroads, real estate, insurance, holding, andfinancial companies, steamship lines, travel agencies, etc.
Data for 1984-89 based on expanded coverage and new methodology and are therefore not generally comparable with earlier data.Data for 1989 are subject to revision due to amended court filings.
> Failure rate per 10,000 listed enterprises.Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) and The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation.
402Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
AGRICULTURE
TABLE C-95.—Farm income, 1929-89
[Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates]
Year or quarter
19291933193919401941194219431944194519461947 „19481949
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
I960196119621963196419651966 ....1967196819691970197119721973 ...197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881987- 1
||HIIV
1988- 1IIIllIV
1989-1|| . ..HI
Income of farm operators from farming
Gross farm income
Total1
13.86.9
10.711.314.319.923.324.025.429.632.436.530.833.138.337.834.434.233.534.034.839.037.938.640.542.343.442.346.550.550.551.856.458.862.171.198.998.2
100.6102.9108.8128.4150.7149.3166.4163.5152.9175.0166.3160.3171.7177.6170.4172.4167.8175.9174.7182.0175.0178.6198.4196.7188.3
Cash marketing receipts
Total
11.35.37.98.4
11.115.619.620.521.724.829.630.227.828.532.932.531.029.829.530.429.733.533.634.035.236.537.537.339.443.442.844.248.250.552.761.186.992.488.995.496.2
112.4131.5139.7141.7142.6136.5142.5144.1135.5139.5151.5131.3143.8144.8138.1144.4148.8160.4152.2155.4160.2164.4
Livestockand
products
6.22.84.54.96.59.0
11.511.412.013.816.517.115.416.119.618.216.916.316.016.417.419.218.919.019.520.220.019.921.925.024.425.528.629.530.535.645.841.343.146.347.659.269.268.069.270.369.473.069.871.575.778.972.876.477.875.881.875.378.380.384.181.381.8
Crops
5.12.53.33.54.66.58.19.29.7
11.013.113.112.412.413.214.314.113.613.514.012.314.214.715.015.716.317.417.417.518.418.418.719.621.022.325.541.151.145.849.048.653.262.371.772.572.367.169.574.364.063.872.658.667.466.962.262.673.582.171.971.378.982.6
Value ofinventorychanges2
-0.1-.2
.3
.41.1-.1
-!4.0
-1.81.7
-.9.8
1.2.9
-.6.5
!5.6.8.0.4
!6.6
-.81.0-.1
'.1.1.0
1.4.9
3.4-1.6
3.4-1.5
1.11.95.0
-6.36.5
-1.4-10.9
6.3-2.4-2.7-.4
-4.3-.1
.3-.2
-1.7-4.0
4.4-4.7-4.1
8.67.86.3
Produc-tion
expenses
7.74.46.36.97.8
10.011.612.313.114.517.018.818.019.522.322.821.521.822.222.723.725.827.227.428.630.331.631.833.636.538.239.542.144.547.151.744.671.075.082.788.9
103.2123.3133.1139.4140.0140.4142.7134.0122.4128.0135.0120.4128.7131.3131.7130.2133.7138.2137.8135.5140.6145.5
Net farm income
Currentdollars
6.22.64.44.56.59.9
11.711.712.315.115.417.712.813.615.915.013.012.411.311.311.113.210.711.212.012.111.810.512.914.012.312.314.314.415.019.534.427.325.520.219.925.227.416.227.023.512.532.332.337.943.542.650.043.736.344.144.548.336.840.862.956.042.8
1982dollars3
42.122.834.834.547.067.077.776.578.477.769.574.854.457.163.558.750.147.041.640.138.144.335.236.338.337.836.331.938.239.934.432.735.934.233.841.869.450.543.132.029.534.934.918.828.723.512.029.929.133.437.135.243.137.330.937.237.440.030.233.150.544.533.8
*Casn marketing receipts and inventory changes plus Government payments, other farm cash income, and nonmoney incomefurnished by farms.2 Physical changes in end-of-period inventory of crop and livestock commodities valued at average prices during the period.3 Income in current dollars divided by the GNP implicit price deflator (Department of Commerce).
Note.—Data include net Commodity Credit Corporation loans and operator households.Source: Department of Agriculture, except as noted.
403Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-96.—Farm output and productivity indexes, 1947-89
[1977=100]
Year
19471948 !..!1949
195019511952.19531954
19551956195719581959
19601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
1975197619771978.1979 ....
19801981198219831984
198519861987.19881989*
Farm output
Total1
586362
6163666666
6969677374
7676778079
8279838585
8492919388
9597100104111
10411811696112
118111110102109
Crops2
Total8
566461
5960626261
6363626968
7270717472
7673777980
7786879284
9392100102113
10111711788111
11810910892103
Feedgrains
395750
5147504951
5454586466
6962626859
7070797578
7192889174
9196100108116
9712112267116
13412310573106
Foodgrains
646253
4949635751
4850476955
6660565965
6767768074
6981778691
10810710093108
121144138117129
12110610798108
Oilcrops
222726
2626262628
3034333936
3843444646
5355566465
6668748771
8674100105129
9911412191106
11711010788105
Live-stockandprod-ucts2
656467
7073747477
7979787983
8286868991
8991949495
9910010199100
9599100101104
108109107109107
110110113116116
Productivity indicators
Farm output
Perunit oftotalinput
556057
5860626465
6667677473
7678788281
8483858788
8795949590
9998100101105
10111611899118
128127128120
Perhour offarmwork4
182120
2224262829
3031333939
4244465152
5659646872
7485838681
9097100104113
10912312599121
139139142134
Cropproduc-tionper
acre8
576460
5959626261
6364657372
7778818381
8583868991
8896999988
9694100105113
100115116100112
120116122106
1 Farm output measures the annual volume of net farm production available for eventual human use through sales from farms orconsumption in farm households.
1 Gross production.* Includes items not included in groups shown.4 New survey-based labor productivity time series; not comparable with data published in Economic Reports prior to January 1989.8 Computed from variable weights for individual crops produced each year.
Source: Department of Agriculture.
404Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-97.—Farm input use, selected inputs, 1947-88
Year
194719481949
195019511952...1953..1954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
1985198619871988
Farm population,April*
Num-ber
(thou-sands)
25,82924,38324,194
23,04821,89021,74819,87419,019
19,07818,71217,65617,12816,592
15,63514,80314,31313,36712,954
12,36311,59510,87510,45410,307
9,7129,4259,6109,4729,264
8,8648,253
7 6,1947 6,5017 6,2417 6,0517 5,7907 5,6207 5,7875,754
5,3555,2264,9864,951
Aspercent
oftotal
popula-tion8
17.916.616.2
15.214.213.912.511.7
11.511.110.39.89.3
8.78.17.77.16.7
6.45.95.55.25.1
4.74.54.64.54.3
4.13.8
7 2.87 2.97 2.87 2.77 2.57 2.47 2.52.4
2.22.22.02.0
Farm employment(thousands)"
Total
10,38210,3639,964
9,9269,5469,1498,8648,651
8,3817,8527,6007,5037,342
7,0576,9196,7006,5186,110
5,6105,2144,9034,7494,596
4,5234,4364,3734,3374,389
4,3424,3744,1553,9573,774
3,705•3,552•3,400•3,247•3,094
2,9412,7492,7342,789
Familywork-ers
8,1158,0267,712
7,5977,3107,0056,7756,570
6,3455,9005,6605,5215,390
5,1725,0294,8734,7384,506
4,1283,8543,6503,5353,419
3,3483,2753,2283,1693,075
3,0262,9972,8592,6892,501
2,402•2,267•2,136•2,007•1,976
1,9041,7681,7431,810
HiredworK-ers
2,2672,3372,252
2,3292,2362,1442,0892,081
2,0361,9521,9401,9821,952
1,8851,8901,8271,7801,604
1,4821,3601,2531,2131,176
1,1751,1611,1461,1681,314
1,3171,3771,2961,2681,273
1,303•1,285•1,264•1,240•1,118
1,037981992979
Cropshar-
vested(mil-
lions ofacres)4
355356360
345344349348346
340324324324324
324302295298298
298294306300290
293305294321328
336337345338348
352366362306348
342325303298
Selected indexesof input use (1977= 100)
Total
104104108
106106105103102
10410310098101
9998989898
9796989796
%97979898
9798100102105
103102999795
92878685
Farmlabor
297285285
265251237220214
220212196182183
177167163155148
144132128124118
112108110109109
10610010010099
9696939792
85807875
Farmrealestate
106107108
109109108108108
108106105104105
103103104104104
103102104102102
10510310210099
9798100100103
10310410210197
95939291
Me-chanicalpowerand
machin-ery
546268
7277818282
8384838384
8380807980
8082858686
8587869092
9698100104104
10198928884
80757271
culturalchemi-cals •
151618
1921232424
2627272832
3235384346
4956666973
7581869092
8396100107123
123129118105121
123110111113
Feed,seed,andlive-stockpur-
chases8
515256
5862636365
6669687377
7781838385
8689928993
9610210410799
93101100108115
114108108110106
106103111107
'Farm population as defined by Department of Agriculture and Department of Commerce, i.e., civilian population living on farms inrural areas, regardless of occupation. See also footnote 7.
•Total population of United States including Armed Forces overseas, as of July 1.•Includes persons doing farmwork on all farms. These data, published by the Department of Agriculture, differ from those on
agricultural employment by the Department of Labor (see Table C-32) because of differences in the method of approach, in concepts ofemployment, and in time of month for which the data are collected.
* Acreage harvested plus acreages in fruits, tree nuts, and farm gardens.•Fertilizer, lime, and pesticides.•Nonfarm constant dollar value of feed, seed, and livestock purchases.7 Based on new definition of a farm. Under old definition of a farm, farm population (in thousands and as percent of total
population) for 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, and 1983 is 7,806 and 3.6; 8,005 and 3.6; 7,553 and 3.4; 7,241 and 3.2; 6,942and 3.0; 6,870 and 3.0; 7,029 and 3.0, respectively.
•Basis for farm employment series was discontinued for 1981 through 1984. Employment is estimated for these years.Note.-Population includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960.Sources: Department of Agriculture and Department of Commerce (Bureau of the Census).
405Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-98.—Indexes of prices received and prices paid by fanners, 1948-89
[1977=100]
Year or month
194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959I96019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974 !1975197619771978 !1979
19801981198219831984* "198519861987198819891988- Jan
FebMarApr
JulyAugzzzzzz:SeptOctNovDec
1989: JanFebMarAprMay
July*JodL:.....zzzz...NovDecZZZZZZ"!
Prices received by farmers
Allfarm
P2£ucts
6355566663565451505155535253535352545855565960626998
105101102100115132134139133135142128123127138147132130131132135139142145144141144144149148149148149147147145143145147149
Crops
5952546162555653545252515152545555535552525052566091
117105102100105116125134121128138120107106127134116111113115119132137138136131136135141138137141141137137128126128128127
Live-stockand
prod-ucts
65565870645652494751575353525351495460576067676777
1049498
101100124147144143145141146136138146150160146149148148151147147152153152151154158158161154156157157161160162165170
Prices paid by farmersAll
commod-ities,
services,interest,taxes,and
wagerates1
3836374142404040404243434444454545474949515355586271818995
100108123138150159161164162159162169177165
168
171
173
175
177
178
178
Production items
Total2
4341424747444443434446464646474747485050505254576173839197
100108125138148153152155151144147157165152
155
159
162
164
166
166
165
Tractorsandself-pro-
pelledmachin-
ery
39"4042444749515458688291
100109122136152165174181178174174181193176
179
179
188
188
192
192
199
Fertil-izer
555654575959595857585857575858575757565552484850525692
120102100100108134144144137143135124118130137121
132
132
134
133
141
141
131
Fuelsand
energy
zzz:
49"4950505152535457798893
100105137188213210202201201162161166180164
165
169
165
165
184
187
183
Wagerates
2322222526272727282930323333343536384144485357596369798593
100107117127138144148151153159166171185161
174
177
170
186
186
189
m
Adden-dum:Aver-
&real
estatevalueper
acre3
1414141618181819192122232425262729313335384042434753667586
100109125145158157148146128112103106112
106
112
1 Includes items used for family living, not shown separately.* Includes other items not shown separately.3 Average for 48 States. Annual data are for March 1 of each year through 1975, February 1 for 1976-81, April 1 for 1982-85, and
February 1 for 1986-89.Source: Department of Agriculture.
406Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-99.—U.S. exports and imports of agricultural commodities, 1940-89
[Billions of dollars]
Year
19401941194219431944
19451946194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
1985198619871988
Jan-Nov:19881989
Total1
05.7
122.121
233.1403.536
294.03.4283.1
3.2424.5394.0
4.8505.0566.3
6.2696.4636.0
7.3779.4
17721.9
21.923.023629.4347
41.243336.636.137.8
29.026228.737.1
33.5364
Feedgrains
(4
< */4
1 4/4
(4)01
4
.3
2
.3
.2
.3
.4
.3
.5
.6
.5
.5
.8
.8
.9
1.1131.1
9.9
1.1101.53.54.6
5.26.04.95.97.7
9.89.46.47.38.1
6.03.13.85.9
5.26.9
Foodgrains2
(4)0.1(4)\i.1
.4
.71.41.51.1
.61.11.1
.5
.61.01.0.8.9
1.21.41.31.51.7
1.41.81.51.41.2
1.41.31.84.75.4
6.24.73.65.56.3
7.99.67.97.47.5
4.53.83.85.9
5.46.6
Exports
Oil-seedsand
prod-ucts
(4
44
0.1
(4)4V 1
.2
.3
.2
.2
.2
.3
.4
.5
.5
.4
.6
.6
.6
.81.0
1.21.21.31.31.3
1.92.22.44.35.7
4.55.16.68.28.9
9.49.69.18.78.4
5.86.56.47.7
7.05.7
Cot-ton
02
.1
.2
.1
.3
.4
.5
.9
1.01.1.9.5.8
.5
.71.0.7.4
1.0.9
.6
.5
.4
.5
.5
.4
.6
.91.3
1.01.01.51.72.2
2.92.32.01.82.4
1.6.8
1.62.0
1.82.0
To-bacco
(4)01.1
.1
.2
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.3
.4
.3
.4
.3
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.5
.5
.6
.5
.5
.7
.8
.9
.91.11.41.2
1.31.51.51.51.5
1.51.21.11.3
1.11.2
Ani-malsand
prod-ucts
01
.81.21.3
.9
.9
.7
.5
.4
.3
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.7
.5
.6
.6
.6
.6
.7
.8
.8
.7
.7
.7
.8
.91.01.11.61.8
1.72.42.73.03.8
3.84.23.93.84.2
4.14.55.26.4
5.95.8
Total1
131.71.31.51.8
1.72.32.83.12.9
4.05.24.54.24.0
4.04.04.03.94.1
3.83.73.94.04.1
4.14.54.55.05.0
5.85.86.58.4
10.2
9.311.013.414.816.7
17.416.815.416.619.3
20.021.520.421.0
19.320.0
Crops,fruits,
andvege-
tabfes3
(4)
o.i(4)M
11
.21
.22
2.2.2.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.22.23.3
.34.45.5
.56.78.8
.8
.91.21.51.7
1.62.02.32.33.1
3.53.63.63.8
3.53.9
mports
Ani-malsand
prod-ucts
02.35.43
4.44.64
71.1
.6
.5
.4
.5
.7
.8
.67.99.8
.9121.1131.4
1.6151.8262.2
1.82.32.33.13.9
3.83.53.73.84.1
4.24.54.95.2
4.84.6
Cof-fee
01.22.33
3.56.78
1 11.41.4151.5
1.4141.41.21.1
1.0101.0101.2
1.1111.012.9
1.2121.3171.6
1.72.9424.042
4.2292.92.83.3
3.34.62.92.5
2.32.3
Cocoabeansand
prod-ucts
4\
4)4)4
4)
(4)
012.21
2.2.22.3
.22.22.2
.22.22.2
.11
.22.2
.32.23.5
.5
.6101412
.99.7.8
1.1
1.4111.21.0
.9
.9
culturaltrade
balance
08-1.0
1.63
5.8
12.37
-11-1.1-1.1-13-.9
-.82.6
(4)_1 {
1.0131.2162.3
2.1241.91311
15192993
11.7
12.612.010214.6180
23.926621.219.5185
9.1478.3
161
14.2164
1 Total includes items not shown separately.2 Rice, wheat, and wheat flour.3 Includes nuts, fruits, and vegetable preparations.4 Less than $50 million.Note.—Data derived from official estimates released by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Agricultural commodities
are defined as (1) nonmarine food products and (2) other products of agriculture which have not passed through complex processes ofmanufacture. Export value, at U.S. port of exportation, is based on the selling price and includes inland freight, insurance, and othercharges to the port. Import value, defined generally as the market value in the foreign country, excludes import duties, ocean freight,and marine insurance.
Source: Department of Agriculture.
407Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-100.—Balance sheet of the farm sector, 1939-89
[Billions of dollars]
End of year
1939
19401941194219431944
19451946194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I960l%i196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974s
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
19851986198719881989"
Assets
Total
52.6
53.761.472.982.992.1
102.0116.1127.1132.9130.3
152.9169.8166.3162.3167.0
172.5181.6191.0206.42102
210.9218.92262234.3243.3
260.3274.2288.0281.5312.9
324.8350.2393.9478.5508.8
575.5663.3731.1867.3
1,006.7
1,101.61,103.71.066.41,052.6
981.7
886.88382873.3927.9973.0
Realestate
33.6
34.036.641.547.752.9
60.568.773.576.075.1
88.998.7
100.098.9
102.5
108.2116.1122.7131.5138.4
139.9146.0150.7158.9168.5
180.1190.2201.1190.4217.1
224.6241.0268.8329.3369.5
421.0499.8556.5656.0767.8
850.1851.7812.2803.4725.7
647.7602.2626.3659.4703.0
Live-stock1
5.1
5.37.19.69.79.0
9.711.913.314.412.9
17.119.514.811.711.2
10.611.013.917.715.2
15.616.417.315.914.5
17.619.018.820.223.5
23.727.334.142.424.5
29.429.031.951.361.4
60.653.553.049.749.6
46.347.657.965.767.0
Other physical assets
Machin-ery andmotor
vehicles
3.1
3.34.04.95.46.5
5.45.37.4
10.112.2
14.116.717.418.418.7
19.320.220.121.822.7
22.222.523.523.924.8
26.027.429.831.332.3
34.436.639.344.252.6
62.169.375.983.093.2
99.3107.8107.9106.2102.7
92.484.478.679.381.0
Crops2
2.2
2.33.24.35.56.0
6.07.08.97.45.9
7.18.27.96.87.5
6.56.86.46.96.6
6.77.07.37.97.7
8.38.98.38.18.4
9.09.8
13.021.423.0
21.121.220.625.329.2
33.029.127.723.929.7
23.619.120.926.222.0
House-hold
equip-mentand
furnish-ings
4.2
4.14.84.84.75.2
5.57.28.18.98.4
9.610.19.59.59.7
10.09.69.69.49.2
8.78.98.88.88.4
8.48.38.89.49.6
10.010.811.912.311.2
11.712.113.816.017.2
19.420.823.024.426.1
27.830.532.938.841.0
Financial assets
Depos-its
andcur-
rency
3.2
3.54.25.46.67.9
9.410.29.99.69.1
9.19.49.49.49.4
9.59.49.5
10.09.2
8.78.89.29.29.6
10.010.310.911.511.9
12.413.214.014.914.0
14.514.815.215.515.9
16.216.717.418.219.8
21.124.826.427.528.0
U.S.savingsbonds
0.3
.4
.51.12.23.4
4.24.24.44.64.7
4.74.74.64.75.0
5.25.15.15.24.7
4.64.54.44.24.2
4.13.93.83.83.7
3.63.74.04.23.8
3.93.83.94.24.0
3.83.63.53.63.7
3.94.55.05.45.5
Invest-ments incooper-atives
0.8
.9
.91.01.11.2
1.41.51.71.92.1
2.32.52.72.93.0
3.23.53.73.94.2
4.54.85.05.45.6
5.96.26.56.86.4
7.27.98.99.9
10.2
11.913.213.315.918.0
19.220.421.823.224.4
24.025.125.325.525.5
Claims
Total
52.6
53.761.472.982.992.1
102.0116.1127.1132.9130.3
152.9169.8166.3162.3167.0
172.5181.6191.0206.4210.2
210.9218.9226.2234.3243.3
260.3274.2288.0281.5312.9
324.8350.2393.9478.5508.8
575.5663.3731.1867.3
1,006.7
1,101.61,103.71,066.41,052.6
981.7
886.8838.2873.3927.9973.0
Realestatedebt3
6.6
6.56.46.05.44.9
4.84.95.15.35.6
6.16.77.37.88.3
9.09.9
10.411.112.1
12.914.015.216.918.9
21.223.125.227.529.4
30.532.435.439.844.9
49.955.463.972.886.8
97.5107.2111.3113.7112.3
105.795.987.783.080.5
Non-real
estatedebt4
3.0
3.33.53.22.92.7
2.93.54.14.95.2
6.17.47.76.87.2
7.98.08.8
10.111.5
12.012.714.215.616.4
18.119.820.820.421.2
22.325.128.033.136.7
41.647.855.063.875.7
81.288.291.892.792.0
82.270.866.065.665.0
Propri-etors'
equities
43.0
43.851.563.774.584.4
94.4107.8118.0122.7119.5
140.7155.7151.4147.8151.5
155.6163.8171.8185.2186.6
186.1192.2196.8201.8208.0
221.0231.3242.0233.6262.4
272.0292.7330.6405.6427.1
484.1560.1612.1730.7844.2
922.9908.2863.3846.1777.4
698.9671.6719.6779.4827.5
1 Beginning with 1959, horses and mules are excluded.2 Non-Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) crops held on farms plus value above loan rate for crops held under CCC.' Includes CCC storage and drying facilities loans.4 Does not include CCC crop loans.5 Beginning 1974, data are for farms included in the new farm definition, that is, places with sales of $1,000 or more annually.Note.—Data include operator households.Beginning 1959, data include Alaska and Hawaii.Source*. Department of Agriculture.
408Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS
TABLE C-101.—International investment position of the United States at year-end, 1981-88
[Billions of dollars]
Type of investment
Net international investment position of the United States...
U S assets abroad
U S official reserve assets
GoldSpecial drawing rightsReserve position in the International Monetary
PundForeign currencies
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve
U S loans and other long-term assets
Repayable in dollarsOther 7
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets
U S. private assets
Direct investment abroadForeign securities .
BondsCorporate stocks
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reportedby U S nonbanking concerns
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not includedelsewhere
Foreign assets in the United States
Foreign official assets in the United States
U S Government securities
US Treasury securitiesOther
Other U S Government liabilitiesU.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not in-
eluded elsewhereOther foreign official assets
Other foreign assets in the United States
Direct investment in the United StatesU.S Treasury securitiesU.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securi-
ties
Corporate and other bonds...Corporate stocks
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reportedby U S nonbanking concerns
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not in-cluded elsewhere
1981
140.9
719.6
30.1
11.241
5.19.8
68.7
67.2
65.022
1.5
620.9
228.3632
45.817.4
35.9
293.5
578.7
180.4
125.1
117.081
130
26.715.5
398.3
108.718.5
751
10.7644
306
1654
1982
136.7
8248
340
11.153
7310.2
74.6
729
70.919
1.7
716.2
207.8753
56718.6
286
4046
6881
1891
132.6
124.977
136
250179
498.9
124.725.8
930
167763
275
2280
1983
89.0
8735
337
11150
1136.3
795
778
76.018
1.7
760.2
207.2834
57525.9
351
4345
7845
1945
1370
129.773
142
255177
590.0
137.133.8
1138
175964
269
2783
1984
3.3
8959
349
11.156
1156.7
84.8
829
81.118
2.0
776.1
211.5889
61927.0
301
4456
8926
1993
1430
135.575
150
261152
693.3
164.658.2
1273
32.7945
310
3122
1985
-111.4
9497
432
11173
11912.9
876
858
84117
1.8
818.9
230.31122
72939.3
290
4474
10611
2027
1434
135777
159
267167
858.4
184.683.6
2062
8251237
295
3545
1986
-267.8
10733
485
11184
11717.3
895
888
87216
.8
9353
25981317
81750.0
364
5073
13411
2419
1773
170667
180
279188
10992
220.4915
3088
14211667
269
4516
1987
-378.3
11697
458
111103
11313.1
885
876
86.016
9
1,035.4
308.01467
920547
312
5495
15480
2836
2189
211179
155
318173
12644
271.8783
3443
17081734
294
5406
1988
-532.5
12537
478
11196
97174
855
849
83415
6
11204
32691568
940627
329
6038
17862
3221
2592
250390
142
315172
14641
328.9966
3936
19521984
355
6095
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
409Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-102.—U.S. international transactions, 1946-89
[Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted. Credits ( + ), debits (-)]
Year orquarter
1946194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
19601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
1985198619871988
1987:IIIIIIIV
1988:|IIIllIV
1989:IIIIll"
Merchandise12
Exports
11,76416,09713,26512,213
10,20314,24313,44912,41212,929
14,42417,55619,56216,41416,458
19,65020,10820,78122,27225,501
26,46129,31030,66633,62636,414
42,46943,31949,38171,41098,306
107,088114,745120,816142,054184,473
224,269237,085211,198201,820219,900
215,935223,367250,266319,251
57,25560,01564,29768,699
76,44778,47180,60483,729
87,91991,42391,569
Imports
-5,067-5,973-7,557-6,874
-9,081-11,176-10,838-10,975-10,353
-11,527-12,803-13,291-12,952-15,310
-14,758-14,537-16,260-17,048-18,700
-21,510-25,493-26,866-32,991-35,807
-39,866-45,579-55,797-70,499-103,811
-98,185-124,228-151,907-176,001-212,009
-249,749-265,063-247,642-268,900-332,422
-338,083-368,425-409,766-446,466
-95,916-99,834-104,903-109.113
-109,893-109,882-110,943-115,748
-116,297-118,977-119,320
Net
6,69710,1245,7085,339
1,1223,0672,6111,4372,576
2,8974,7536,2713,4621,148
4,8925,5714,5215,2246,801
4,9513,8173,800635607
2,603-2,260-6,416
911-5,505
8,903-9,483-31,091-33,947-27,536
-25,480-27,978-36,444-67,080-112,522
-122,148-145,058-159,500-127,215
-38,661-39,819-40,606-40,414
-33,446-31,411-30,339-32,019
-28,378-27,554-27,751
Investment income3
Receipts
7721,1021,9211,831
2,0682,6332,7512,7362,929
3,4063,8374,1803,7904,132
4,6164,9995,6186,1576,824
7,4377,5288,0219,36710,913
11,74812,70714,76521,80827,587
25,35129,28632,17842,24564,132
72,50686,41283,54877,25185,908
88,83288,615104,703107,775
25,11722,74423,57833,265
26,75023,14824,72033,159
26,83026,64433,808
Payments
-212-245-437-476
-559-583-555-624-582
-676-735-796-825
-1,061
-1,238-1,245-1,324-1,560-1,783
-2,088-2,481-2,747-3,378-4,869
-5,515-5,435-6,572-9,655-12,084
-12,564-13,311-14,217-21,680-32,961
-42,119-52,329-54,884-52,376-67,419
-62,901-66,968-82,420-105,548
-19,755-20,554-21,904-20,207
-23,955-25,613-27,310-28,670
-29,246-32,765-31,197
Net
560857
1,4841,355
1,5092,0502,1962,1122,347
2,7303,1023,3842,9653,071
3,3783,7544,2944,5975,041
5,3495,0475,2745,9896,044
6,2337,2728,19312,15315,503
12,78715,97517,96120,56531,171
30,38734,08328,66424,87518,489
25,93121,64722,2832,227
5,3622,1901,67413,058
2,795-2,465-2,5904,489
-2,416-6,1212,611
Netmilitarytransac-tions
-493-455-799-621
-576-1,270-2,054-2,423-2,460
-2,701-2,788-2,841-3,135-2,805
-2,752-2,596-2,449-2,304-2,133
-2,122-2,935-3,226-3,143-3,328
-3,354-2,893-3,420-2,070-1,653
-746559
1,528621
-1,778
-2,577-1,523-474-343
-2,099
-3,557-4,576-2,857-4,606
-176-210
-1,031-1,440
-964-1,033-1,006-1,604
-1,498-1,518-968
Nettraveland
transpor-tationreceipts
733946374230
-12029883
-238-269
-297-361-189-633-821
-964-978
-1,152-1,309-1,146
-1,280-1,331-1,750-1,548-1,763
-2,038-2,345-3,063-3,158-3,184
-2,812-2,558-3,565-3,573-2,935
-997144
-992-4,227-7,885
-9,832-8,031-7,324-2,633
-1,965-2,088-1,279-1,993
-1,854-719-155
94
-29791193
Otherserv-ices,net3
310145175208
242254309307305
299447482486573
639732912
1,0361,161
1,4801,4971,7421,7591,964
2,3302,6492,9653,4064,231
4,8545,0275,6806,4586,215
7,79411,08511,43612,26412,299
12,35118,54717,90920,335
4,2504,3724,5554,734
4,7875,0425,1265,381
5,7255,8866,884
Balanceon goods
andservices4
7,80711,6176,9426,511
2,1774,3993,1451,1952,499
2,9285,1537,1073,1451,166
5,1916,4846,1277,2449,724
8,3786,0955,8383,6933,524
5,7732,423
-1,74211,2449,392
22,9849,521
-9,488-9,8755,138
9,12615,8102,191
-34,510-91,718
-97,256-117,470-129,488-111,892
-31,190-35,555-36,687-26,055
-28,682-30,586-28,964-23,659
-26,864-29,216-19,031
Remit-tances,pensions,and otherunilateraltransfers 1
-2,922-2,625-4,525-5,638
-4,017-3,515-2,531-2,481-2,280
-2,498-2,423-2,345-2,361-2,448
-2,367-2,662-2,740-2,831-2,901
-2,948-3,064-3,255-3,082-3,125
-3,443-3,856-4,052-4,1038 -7,431
-4,868-5,314-5,023-5,552-6,128
-7,593-7,647-9,188-9,776-12,468
-15,426-15,778-14,212-14,656
-3,137-3,265-3,225-4,586
-3,364-2,899-3,376-5,018
-3,526-2,868-3,656
Balanceon
currentaccount4
4,8858,9922,417873
-1,840884614
-1,286219
4302,7304,762784
-1,282
2,8243,8223,3874,4146,823
5,4313,0312,583611399
2,331-1,433-5,7957,1401,962
18,1164,207
-14,511-15,427-991
1,5338,163
-6,997-44,286-104,186
-112,682-133,249-143,700-126,548
-34,327-38,820-39,912-30,641
-32,046-33,485-32,340-28,677
-30,390-32,084-22,687
1 Excludes military.2 Adjusted from Census data for differences in valuation, coverage, and timing.3 Fees and royalties from U.S. direct investments abroad or from foreign direct investments in the United States are excluded from
investment income and included in other services, net.4 In concept, balance on goods and services is equal to net exports and imports in the national income and product accounts (andthe sum of balance on current account and allocations of special drawing rights is equal to net foreign investment in the accounts),although the series differ because of different handling of certain items (gold, capital gains and losses, etc.), revisions, etc.
See next page for continuation of table.
410Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-102.—U.S. international transactions, 1946-89—Continued
[Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted]
Year orquarter
1946194719481949
19501951195219531954
19551956195719581959
I9601961196219631964
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
19751976197719781979
19801981198219831984
1985198619871988
1987: 1IIIIIIV
1988: 1||IllIV
1989:1HIII '
U.S. assets abroad, net[increase/capital outflow (-)]
Total
-4,099-5,538-4,174-7,270-9,560
-5,716-7,321-9,757
-10,977-11,585
-9,337-12,475-14,497-22,874-34,745
-39,703-51,269-34,785
61130-64,331
-86,118-110,951-121,153-49,777-22,304
-32,628-99,665-76,218-82,110
8,759-22,632-25,976
36370
4,540-16,119-37,886-32,648
31318377
-47,156
U.S.officialreserveassets6
-623-3315-1,736
-266
1,758-33
-4151,256
480
182869
-1,1652,2921,035
2,145607
1,535378171
1,22557053
-870-1,179
2,4812,349
158-1,467
849-2,558
-375732
-1,133
-8,155-5,175-4,965-1,196
3131
-3,858312
9,149-3,566
1,9563,419
323,742
1,50339
-7,3802,272
-4,000-12,095-5,996
OtherU.S.
Govern-mentassets
-1,100-910
-1,085-1,662-1,680
-1,6051543
-2,423-2,274-2,200
-1,589-1,884-1,568-2,644
*366
-3,474-4,214-3,693-4,660-3,746
-5,162-5,097-6,131-5,006-5,489
-2,821-2,024
9972,999
40-195
308843
-1,490885
1,9613,413
1,049309644
U.S.privateassets
-5,144-5,235-4,623-5,986-8,050
-5,3366347
-7,3867833
-8,206
-10,229-12,940-12,925-20,388-33,643
-35,380-44,498-30,717-57,202-59,453
-72,802-100,679-110,058-43,576-13,685
-25,950-97,954-86,363-81,543
6,763-25,856
26316-40,955
4,52815273
-32,46738332
-28,36712,781
-41,804
Foreign assets in the U.S., net[increase/capital inflow (+)]
Total
2,2942,7051,9113,2173,643
7423,6617,3799,928
12,702
6,35922,97021,46118,38834,241
15,67036,51851,31964,03638,752
58,11283,03293,74684,869
102,621
130,012221,605218,039219,299
33,38151,13473,57559,949
27,02765,33446,17980,759
60,007-1,78972,482
Foreignofficialassets
1,473765
1,2701,9861,660
134672
3,451-774
-1,301
6,90826,87910,4756,026
10,546
7,02717,69336,81633,678
-13,665
15,4974,9603,5935,8453,140
-1,08335,59445,19338,882
14,04010,329
75320,070
24,6315,895
-2,23410,589
7,478-5,20111,246
Otherforeignassets
8211,939
6411,2311,983
6074,3333,928
10,70314,002
-550-3,90910,98612,36223,696
8,64318,82614,50330,35852,416
42,61578,07290,15479,02399,481
131,096186,011172,847180,418
19,34140,80572,82239,879
2,39659,43848,41370,170
52,5293,412
61,236
Alloca-tions ofspecialdrawingrights(S&Rs)
867717710
1,139
1,1521,093
Statisticaldiscrepancy
Total(sum of
the itemswith signreversed)
-1,019-989
-1,124-360
907
-457629205438
-1,516
-219-9,779-1,879-2,654-1,458
5,91710,544
-2,02312,52125,431
25,32218,66334,4049,194
23,869
15,29811,3081,878
10641
-7,81310,318
-7,6877,062
479-15,729
24,047-19,434
1,70233,496
-2,639
Of which:Seasonaladjust-ment
discrep-ancy
3,8952559
-4,5013,166
3,843-3,714-4,556
4,431
4,127-2,311
5 115
5 Includes extraordinary U.S. Government transactions with India.6 Consists of gold, special drawing rights, foreign currencies, and the U.S. reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF).Note.—Quarterly data for investment income payments, net military transactions, U.S. official reserve assets and foreign assets in the
United States are not seasonally adjusted.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
411Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-103.—U.S. merchandise exports and imports by principal end-use category, 1965-89[Billions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted]
Year orquarter
19651966196719681969
19701971197219731974
1975197619771978 »1979
19801981198219831984
1985198619871988
1987:
ll"""""IIIIV
1988:
||*HI";!!;;;;!IV
1989:III ....Ill ».
Exports
Total
26.529.330.733.636.4
42.543.349.471.498.3
107.1114.7120.8142.1184.5
224.3237.1211.2201.8219.9
215.9223.4250.3319.3
57.360.064.368.7
76.478.580.683.7
87.991.491.6
cultur-al
prod-ucts
6.36.96.56.36.1
7.47.89.5
18.022.4
22.223.424.329.935.6
42.244.037.237.138.4
29.627.429.538.1
6.57.18.07.9
9.09.49.99.8
10.810.99.8
Nonagricultural products
Total
20.222.424.227.330.3
35.135.539.953.475.9
84.891.496.5
112.2148.9
182.1193.1174.0164.7181.5
186.4196.0220.7281.1
50.752.956.360.8
67.469.170.773.9
77.280.681.8
trialsupplies
mate-rials
7.68.28.59.6
10.4
12.310.911.816.926.2
26.728.329.733.551.6
64.663.257.452.356.0
54.058.762.681.5
14.315.216.117.1
19.920.520.420.7
21.823.522.8
Capitalgoodsexcept
automo-tive
8.18.99.9
11.112.4
14.715.416.922.030.9
36.639.139.846.759.2
75.182.474.369.274.3
76.579.387.7
112.4
19.920.622.924.3
26.927.328.229.9
30.832.334.8
Auto-motive
1.92.42.83.53.9
3.94.75.57.08.8
10.812.213.515.518.1
17.119.317.018.322.1
24.724.927.532.5
6.76.76.57.7
8.27.88.08.6
8.88.68.3
Other
2.62.93.03.23.7
4.34.55.67.6
10.0
10.711.713.516.420.1
25.328.125.324.929.1
31.133.142.854.7
9.910.410.811.7
12.513.414.114.8
15.816.215.8
Imports
Total
21.525.526.933.035.8
39.945.655.870.5
103.8
98.2124.2151.9176.0212.0
249.8265.1247.6268.9332.4
338.1368.4409.8446.5
95.999.8
104.9109.1
109.9109.9110.9115.7
116.3119.0119.3
leumand
prod-ucts
2.02.12.12.42.6
2.93.64.78.4
26.6
27.034.645.042.661.0
79.478.662.055.358.0
51.334.442.939.3
8.910.112.811.2
10.110.29.89.2
10.913.413.3
Nonpetroleum products
Total
19.523.424.830.633.2
36.941.951.162.177.2
71.289.7
106.9133.4151.1
170.4186.5185.6213.6274.4
286.8334.0366.8407.2
87.189.792.297.9
99.899.6
101.2106.5
105.4105.5106.0
Indus-trial
andmate-rials
9.110.210.012.011.7
12.313.616.019.227.4
23.629.135.040.647.5
52.956.448.953.966.0
62.469.970.883.0
16.816.417.719.9
20.920.820.221.2
21.421.020.7
Capitalgoodsexcept
automo-tive
1.52.22.52.83.4
4.04.35.98.39.8
10.212.314.019.424.5
31.436.938.443.260.5
61.472.185.1
101.8
19.120.721.923.4
24.125.325.726.8
27.228.528.4
Auto-motive
0.91.82.44.05.1
5.77.69.0
10.712.4
12.116.819.425.026.5
28.130.934.043.256.6
65.178.185.287.9
20.821.321.122.0
21.621.321.823.3
22.821.221.1
Other
8.09.29.9
11.813.0
15.016.520.223.927.5
25.331.438.648.452.6
58.062.364.373.391.4
97.9113.9125.7134.4
30.331.431.532.5
33.232.333.635.3
34.134.835.8
1 End-use categories beginning 1978 are not strictly comparable with data for earlier periods. See Survey of Current Business, June 1988.
Note.—Data are on an international transactions basis and exclude military,
urce: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
412Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-104.—U.S. merchandise exports and imports by area, 1980-89[Billions of dollars]
Item
ExportsIndustrial countries
CanadajapanWestern EuropeAustralia, New Zealand,
and South AfricaAustralia
Other countries, exceptEastern EuropeOPEC2
Other8
Eastern EuropeInternational organizations
and unallocated
Industrial countriesCanada ....JapanWestern EuropeAustralia, New Zealand,
and South AfricaAustralia
Other countries, exceptEastern EuropeOPEC2
Other8
Eastern EuropeInternational organizations
and unallocatedBalance (excess of
exports +)Industrial countries
CanadajapanWestern EuropeAustralia, New Zealand,
and South AfricaAustralia
Other countries, exceptEastern EuropeOPEC2
Other8
Eastern EuropeInternational organizations
and unallocated
1980
224.3137.2
41620.867.6
7.1
4.0
82.9
17.465.6
4.1
o249.8
127.9
42.931247.2
6.5
2.5
119.1
55.663.5
1.4
1.3
-25.5
9.3
13-10.4
20.4
.6
1.5
-36.2
382202.7
-1.3
1981
237.1
141.9
46021.865.1
9.0
5.1
90.7
21.169.6
4.4
.1
265.1
144.3
48.337652.9
5.6
2.5
119.2
49.969.3
1.6
-28.0
-2.4
22-15.8
12.2
3.4
2.6
-28.5
288'3
2.9
.1
1982
211.2
127.3
39220.759.7
77
4.4
80.1
20.759.5
3.7
.1
247.6
144.1
48.537.752.9
5.0
2.3
102.4
31.570.9
1.1
.0
-36.4
-16.9
93-17.0
6.8
2.6
2.1
-22.3
109-114
2.7
.0
1983
201.8
128.4
44521.855.4
6.6
3.9
70.4
15.355.2
3.0
.1
268.9
159.9
56.042.855.6
5.4
2.3
107.6
25.382.3
1.4
.0
-67.1
-31.5
-115-21.1
-.2
1.2
1.6
-37.2
100-27.1
1.6
.1
1984
219.9
141.0
53023.256.9
7.8
4.8
74.6
13.860.8
4.3
.0332.4
205.5
67.660.272.1
5.6
2.7
124.7
26.997.8
2.2
-112.5
-64.5
-146-37.0-15.2
2.2
2.1
-50.1
131-370
2.1
.0
1985
215.9
140.5
55422.156.0
7.0
5.1
72.0
11.460.6
3.3
.2
338.1
219.1
70.465777.5
5.6
2.7
117.1
22.794.5
1.8
-122.1
-78.6
-150-43.5-21.4
1.4
2.4
-45.2
113-339
1.4
.2
1986
223.4
150.3
56526.460.4
7.1
5.1
71.0
10.460.6
2.1
368.4
245.4
69.780889.0
5.9
2.6
121.1
18.9102.2
2.0
-145.1
-95.0
-132-54.4-28.6
1.1
2.5
-50.1
85416
.1
1987
2503
165.6
62027.668.6
7.4
5.3
82.4
10.771.7
2.3
409.8
259.7
73.684696.1
5.4
3.0
148.2
24.4123.8
1.9
-159.5
-94.0
116-57.0-27.5
2.0
2.3
-65.8
137521
.3
1988
3193
206.573537.186.4
9.4
6.8
108.9
13.795.2
3.8
446.5
282.4
84.4898
102.2
6.0
3.5
161.9
23.0138.9
2.2
-127.2
-75.8
109-52.6-15.8
3.4
3.3
-53.0
934381.6
1989 first3 quartersat annual
rate1
3612
234.1
81 143.898.3
10.8
8.2
121.5
12.8108.8
5.6
472.8
290.5
890934
101.4
6.6
3.7
180.2
30.4149.9
2.1
-111.6
-56.4
79-49.6-3.1
4.2
4.5
-58.7
17641 1
3.5
1 Preliminary; seasonally adjusted.'Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, consisting of Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.8 Latin American Republics, other Western Hemisphere, and other countries in Asia and Africa, less members of OPEC.Note.—Data are on an international transactions basis and exclude military.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
413Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-105.—U.S. merchandise exports, imports, and trade balance, 1970-89
[Billions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted]
Year ormonth
19701971 ....197219731974
197419751976 «197719781979
1980
198119821983 ...,19841985 ....19861987 ....19881988:
JanFebMar ..,AprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOct.NovDec
1989:JanFebMarApr-MayJuneJulyAUKSeptOct.Nov
Merchandise exports (f.a.s. value) *
Total8
Principal end-use commodity category
Foods,feeds,
andbev-er-
ages
in-dus-trialsup-pliesandma-teri-als
ftgoods
ex-ceptauto-mo-tive
Auto-mo-tivevehi-cles,
«'en-
gines
Con-sum-
er
ex-ceptauto-mo-tive
Other"
F.a.s. value *
43244.149971.9994
994108.91168123.21458186.4
??5.6
238.7216.4205.6??4.07 218.8
7 227.2254.1322.4
?47?4826.826.027.426.7?6.fi27.527.6?7.927.528.9
29.028.830.130.830.531.330.530.630.731.030.2
31.330931.524.022.324.332.3
23?5?52.6?.92.7?.8292.92.7?,62.8
?92.93,?3.13?3.22.92.8262.72.7
61.756.761.758.557.366.785.1
6.7677.67.07.27.17.17.17.26.87.07.4
7.17.57,68.07.9s.a8.27.87.67.87.6
72.767.272.073.975.886.2
109.2
8.68.68.68.79.28.89.29.39.49.49.4
10.1
9.49.39.9
10.19.8
, 10.610.910.611.710.89.8
15.716.820.622.921.724.629.3
2.2?.42.62.32.52.22.12.82.52.52.52.7
2.42.42.52.42.3
,2.3'2.22.72.32.62.5
14.313.413.312.614.217.723.1
1.71.71.81.81.91.92.02.02.12.02.02.3
2.42.52.72.82.62.92.62.72.82.72.9
20.720.524.027.335.934.643.4
3.22.93.63.53.84.03.53.43.64.44.03.6
4.74.24.24.44.64.03.64.03.74.44.7
General merchandise imports (customs value)8
Total
Principal end-use commodity category
Foods,feeds,
andbev-er-
ages
In-dus-trialsup-pliesandma-teri-als
ftgoods
ex-ceptauto-mo-tive
Auto-mo-tivevehi-cles,parts,anden-
gines
Con-sum-
er
(non-
ex-ceptauto-mo-tive
Other
Customs value
40.045.655.669.5
103.3
F.a.s. value 6
102.698.5
123.5150.4174.8209.5
244.9
Customs value
261.0244.0258.0
•330.7•336.5
365.4406.2441.0
35.236.336.335.436.137.335.137.636.837.138.139.7
37.938.239.539.040.539.338.740.739.241.340.7
17.118.221.021.924.424.824.8
2.12.22.22.02.01.91.92.22.02.12.12.2
2.22.02.12.02.22.02.02.11.92.32.2
112.0107.0123.7113.9101.3111.0118.3
9.69.69.99.5
10.410.29.7
10.29.39.99.8
10.2
10.710.011.011.311.711.411.411.410.311.811.0
35.440.959.865.171.884.5
101.4
7.88.38.28.18.38.87.98.98.78.29.19.1
9.09.39.39.19.99.59.1
10.29.69.7
10.2
33.340.853.566.878.285.287.7
7.07.47.37.36.87.36.67.27.67.77.58.0
7.47.67.77.37.26.76.67.17.27.17.0
39.744.960.068.379.488.795.9
7.87.97.67.57.78.07.98.18.08.18.39.0
7.78^8.38.38.58.5
-^8.68.79.09.09.0
6.56.37.89.4
10.412.112.8
0.9.9
1.11.01.01.11.11.11.11.11.21.2
.91.01.11.11.1
-1.11.01.21.21.41.2
ftan
eralmer-chan-dise
portsfci.f.
value)4
42448.358973.2
110.9
1109105.9132.5160.4186.0222.2
257.0
273.4254.9269.9346.4352.5382.3424.4459.5
36.837.937.936.937.738.836.539.238.238.639.641.3
39.539J41.240.742.240.940.4
4 42.440.843.142.5
Trade balance
Ex-nnrte
(Us.)lessim-
ports(cus-tomsval-...\uej
32-15-57
2.4-3.9
-3110.4
-67-27.2-289-23.1
-19.3
-22.3-27.5-52.4
-106.7-117.7-138.3-152.1-118.5
-10.5-11.5-9.6-9.3-8.7
-10.6-8.5
-10.1-9.2-9.2
-10.5-10.8
-8.9-9.4-9.5-8.3
-10.1-8.0-8.2
-10.1-8.5
-10.2-10.5
Ex-ports
(f.a.s.)lessim-
portsfci.f.)
08-4.3
90-1.3
-11.4
-1143.0
-157-37.2-402-35.9
-31.4
-34.6-38.4-64.2
-122.4-133.6-155.1-170.3-137.1
-12.1-13.1-11.2-10.8-10.2-12.1-9.9
-11.7-10.6-10.7-12.1-12.5
-10.5-10.9-11.2-9.9
-11.7-9.6-9.9
-11.9-10.1-12.0-12.3
1 Department of Defense shipments of grant-aid military supplies and equipment under the Military Assistance Program are excludedfrom total exports through 1985 and included beginning 1986.
* Includes undocumented exports to Canada.3 Total arrivals of imported goods other than intransit shipments.*C.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) import value at first port of entry into United States. Data for 1967-73 are estimates.5 F.a.s. (free alongside ship) value basis at U.S. port of exportation for exports and at foreign port of exportation for imports.• Total includes revisions not reflected in detail.7 Total exports are on a revised statistical month basis; end-use categories are on a statistical month basis.Note.—Data are as reported by the Bureau of the Census adjusted to include silver ore and bullion reported separately prior to 1969.
Trade in gold is included beginning 1974. Export statistics cover all merchandise shipped from the U.S. customs area, except suppliesfor the U.S. Armed Forces. Exports include shipments under Agency for International Development and Food for Peace programs as wellas other private relief shipments.
Data beginning 1974 include trade of the U.S. Virgin Islands.Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
414Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-106.—International reserves, selected years, 7952-89
[Millions of SDRs; end of period]
All countries
Industrial countries *
United States . ..CanadaAustraliaJapanNew Zealand
AustriaBelgiumDenmarkFinland.France
GermanyGreeceIceland...IrelandItalyNetherlands
NorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom
Developing countries: Total 2By area:
AfricaAsia *Europe ...Middle EastWestern Hemisphere
Memo:Oil-exporting countriesNon-oil developing countries »
1QCO
49,388
39,280
247141,944
9201101
183
1161133
150132686
960948
318722953
164603134504
1,6671956
9,648
17863,793
26911832,616
1,6997,949
1QCO
62,851
53,502
172202,5611,1682021
251
10811753
256237
4,049
695828732
3594,0681,943
304680
1045802
2,9193308
9,349
21102,772
38118052,282
2,0307,319
1079
147,323
113,362
12,1125,5725,656
16,916767
2,5053564
787664
9,224
21,90895078
1,0385,6054,407
1,2202,12946181,4536,9615201
33,961
3,9628,1293,3459,4369,089
9,95624,005
IQfi?
361,452
214,014
299183,4286,053
22001577
554447572,1111,420
17,850
43909916133
2,39015,10810,723
6,2721,17974503,397
16,93011904
147,438
773144,4765,571
6409425,566
67,16380,275
IQfiC
451,830
279,622
397903,3486,202
353943,084
577857244,1161,528
28,579
456261,357
2552658
18,67410,687
10,2811,896
125815,568
20,72615726
172,208
745381,3137,893
4791427,635
51,898120,311
1QB7
539,688
352 489
336575,7786,441
579252,298
604979587,1534592
26,161
588462,007
2213393
23,63112818
10,1053047
220355,974
2228330070
187,199
754999,7016820
4589727,233
49,146138,053
1QQO
574,687
381,104
3647112,03710,383727272,108
621581138,0574801
21,713
468242,808
2183793
28,13113483
9,9014372
280416,523
2090033438
193,584
7748112,141
8,8984166623,131
42,993150,590
19
Nov
616,604
406193
5692712,63810975658752,225
6858914148314073
21,829
496542,099
2922799
36,86514275
10,2937763
326767,714
1924727098
210,411
8567121,288126434331724,596
43,688166,724
89
Dec
12,78110488647352,282
925049253958
495232572
2583100
3788414100
10531
321047487
2202727121
1 Includes data for Luxembourg.* Includes data for Taiwan Province of China.Note.—International reserves is comprised of monetary authorities' holdings of gold (at SDR 35 per ounce), special drawing rights
(SDRs), reserve positions in the International Monetary Fund, and foreign exchange. Data exclude U.S.S.R., other Eastern Europeancountries, and Cuba (after 1960).
U.S. dollars per SDR (end of period) are: 1952 and 1962-1.00000; 1972-1.08571; 1982-1.10311; 1986-1.22319; 1987-1.41866; 1988-1.34570; November 1989-1.28771; and December 1989-1.31416.
Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.
415Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-107.—Industrial production and consumer prices, major industrial countries, 1962-89
Year or quarter
1962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881988:1
||IllIV
1989:1IIIIIIV
19621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891988- 1
IIHIIV
1989- 1||IllIV
UnitedStates Canada Japan
EuropeanCommu-nity1
France WestGermany Italy United
Kingdom
Industrial production (1977=100)*
53.256.360.166.172.073.577.681.278.579.687.394.493.084.892.6100.0106.5110.7108.6111.0103.1109.2121.4123.7125.1129.8137.2134.5136.0138.4139.9140.7141.8142.2142.3
46.649.654.158.763.065.569.774.575.579.685.694.797.791.997.5100.0103.5108.5104.8106.996.5102.7115.2121.6121.5128.3136.3134.4136.3137.6136.7137.1138.0137.4
29.232.537.739.244.252.860.870.480.182.386.899.096.786.596.1100.0106.3113.8119.0120.3120.7124.5136.1141.0140.8145.7159.2156.6157.1160.2163.1167.7168.1168.8
55.758.162.364.967.468.573.680.584.586.490.296.897.591.097.7100.0102.8107.5107.2105.1103.9104.8107.2110.7113.3115.6120.6117.6118.7120.6122.6123.0124.0
505660616466687579848895989198100102107107106105105106106107109114
—112:3113.0115.9115.6117.4119.3120.6
56.6
66'.967.565.571.580.685.887.590.896.796.490.598.7100.0102.7107.7108.0105.9102.7103.3106.2111.0113.2113.7117.8115.7116.7119.0120.0121.2122.1125.0
49.654.056.158.765.670.774.877.682.682.286.294.598.389.6100.0100.0101.9108.7114.8113.0109.5105.9109.5110.7114.7119.3126.4125.0124.4126.2129.6128.4127.1129.5
68.470.776.478.679.880.486.589.589.989.591.199.297.392.195.1100.0102.8106.899.896.798.5102.2102.4107.9110.1114.0118.1116.3118.1119.3118.9118.1117.8119.4
Consumer prices (1982-84=100)
30.230.631.031.532.433.434.836.738.840.541.844.449.353.856.960.665.272.682.490.996.599.6103.9107.6109.6113.6118.3124.0116.4117.7119.0120.3121.9123.8124.6125.8
27.427.928.429.130.231.332.534.035.136.137.940.745.250.153.858.163.369.176.185.694.9100.4104.8108.9113.4118.4123.2129.3121.1122.6124.0125.0126.5128.7130.5131.5
24.726.627.729.531.132.234.035.838.540.942.947.959.066.072.178.081.384.390.995.498.099.9102.1104.2104.9105.0105.7
104.8105.6105.7106:5105.9108.4108.6
22.723.624.425.326.226.927.929.030.532.434.337.242.147.652.657.761.767.375.384.192.8100.2107.0113.2117.1120.7124.6
122.7124.1125.2126.7128.5130.4131.5
21.022.022.723.323.924.625.727.428.730.332.234.539.343.948.152.757.563.672.281.891.7100.3108.0114.3117.2121.1124.3
122.7123.9125.0125.8126.8128.4129.3
43.144.345.446.948.549.350.151.052.955.658.762.867.271.274.276.979.082.386.892.297.0100.3102.7104.8104.7104.9106.3109.2105.6106.2106.4106.7108.2109.3109.3109.9
12.613.614.415.015.416.016.216.616.817.618.720.624.628.833.640.145.152.163.275.487.7100.8111.5121.1128.5134.4141.1150.4138.6140.0141.5144.2147.1149.6151.1153.7
15.816.116.617.418.118.519.420.421.823.825.527.932.340.246.854.258.766.678.587.995.499.8104.8111.1114.9119.7125.6135.4121.8124.8126.5129.2131.2135.0136.3139.0
1 Consists of Belgium-Luxembourg, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom, West Germany, Portugal, andSpain. Industrial production prior to July 1981 excludes data for Greece, which joined the EC in 1981. Data for Portugal and Spain,which became members on January 1,1986 are excluded prior to 1982.2 All data exclude construction. Quarterly data are seasonally adjusted.
Sources: Department of Commerce (International Trade Administration, Office of Trade and Investment Analysis, Trade StatisticsDivision) and Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics).
416Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-108.—Civilian unemployment rate, and hourly compensation, major industrial countries,
1960-89
[Quarterly data seasonally adjusted]
Year or quarter
I9601961196219631964196519661967 . ...19681%9197019711972197319741975 .19761977 . ...19781979 ..
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989 .1988: 1
IIIIIIV
1989: 1IIIII .'..IV
196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977 .. . ...197819791980198119821983 .. ..19841985198619871988
UnitedStates Canada Japan France West
Germany Italy UnitedKingdom
Civilian unemployment rate (percent)1
5.56.75.55.75.24.53.83.83.63.54.95.95.64.95.68.57.77.16.15.87.17.69.79.67.57.27.06.25.55.35.75.55.55.35.25.35.35.3
6.56.75.55.24.43.63.43.84.54.45.76.26.25.55.36.97.18.18.37.47.57.5
11.011.811.210.59.58.87.87.57.87.77.87.77.67.67.47.6
1.71.51.31.31.21.21.41.31.21.11.21.31.41.31.41.92.02.02.32.12.02.22.42.72.82.62.82.92.5
2.72.52.62.42.42.32.3
1.51.21.41.61.21.61.62.12.72.32.52.82.92.82.94.14.55.15.36.06.47.68.38.5
10.010.410.610.810.410.110.410.410.410.210.110.110.210.1
1.1.6.6
14
U1.1.6
'.6.7.7
1.63.43.43.53.33.02.94.15.8
2 7.17.47.56.9
2 6.46.35.76.46.46.36.25.85.75.75.6
3.73.22.82.42.73.53.73.43.53.53.23.33.83.73.13.43.94.14.14.44.44.95.45.95.96.0
2 7.57.97.97.88.07.97.97.87.88.07.87.7
Manufacturing hourly compensation in U.S. dollars (1977=100)
35.636.738.139.240.941.743.646.049.553.157.060.463.368.275.984.992.0
100.0108.3118.9132.8145.7158.7162.7168.1176.3184.3189.2196.0
30.129.628.929.831.032.835.537.640.543.848.854.359.463.775.082.597.3
100.0100.3107.6119.3133.9143.8152.8152.3151.3155.6171.5196.1
6.67.78.89.8
11.012.413.615.317.821.325.330.239.854.566.476.081.9
100.0137.0139.2143.2157.6146.9158.6163.5170.1252.7301.0357.9
15.116.618.420.021.823.625.026.830.230.732.336.544.157.563.487.490.4
100.0123.4148.3172.9155.4152.4145.2137.8145.3197.8238.3249.0
10.512.213.914.816.117.619.120.221.724.130.535.943.459.169.179.984.2
100.0124.8147.0160.7138.5134.8134.8126.9129.9183.4230.0245.0
13.014.417.020.121.422.924.426.928.731.438.244.753.062.673.292.189.8
100.0119.8148.2169.0153.4152.1158.7157.5162.8217.5266.2282.1
2.22.02.73.32.52.12.33.33.23.13.13.94.23.23.14.65.96.46.35.47.0
10.511.211.711.711.211.210.28.36.49.08.68.07.57.06.66.25.9
3
24.526.127.528.730.533.436.136.734.237.343.250.960.267.377.097.391.4
100.0128.3169.0224.7224.42ft.O196.9185.6192.4233.7277.9326.0
1 Civilian unemployment rates, approximating U.S. concepts. Quarterly data for France, West Germany, and United Kingdom should beviewed as less precise indicators of unemployment under U.S. concepts than the annual data. Many Italians reported as unemployed didnot actively seek work in the past 30 days, and they have been excluded for comparability with U.S. concepts. Inclusion of such personswould about double the unemployment rate for Italy through 1985, and increase it to 11-12 percent for 1986-89.
* There are breaks in series for West Germany (1983 and 1987) and Italy (1986). Based on the prior series, the rates for West Germanywere 7.4 percent in 1983 and 6.8 percent in 1987 and the rate for Italy was 6.3 percent in 1986.
8 Hourly compensation in manufacturing, U.S. dollar basis. Data relate to all employed persons (wage and salary earners and the self-employed) in the United States and Canada, and to all employees (wage and salary earners) in the other countries. For France andUnited Kingdom, compensation adjusted to include changes in employment taxes that are not compensation to employees, but are laborcosts to employers.
Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.417Digitized for FRASER
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE C-109.—Foreign exchange rates, 1967-89
[Currency units per U.S. dollar, except as noted]
Period
March 1973
196719681969
197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987 .. ..19881989
1988: 1IIIIIIV
1989: 1IIIIIIV
Period
March 1973
1967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
1988- 1||IllIV
1989: I||IllIV . ..
Belgium(franc)
39.405
49.68949.93650.14249.65648.59744.01938.95438.95936.79938.60835.84831.49329.34229.23737.19445.78051.12157.74959.33644.66437.35836.78539.40935.05335.72639.14237.18138.80740.46840.24038.072
Netherlands(guilder)
2.8708
3.60243.61983.62403.61663.49523.20972.79452.68782.52932.64482.45472.16422.00721.98752.49982.67192.85433.20833.31842.44852.02641.97782.12191.88281.91762.10812.00102.09102.17972.16812.0461
Canada(dollar)
0.9967
1.07891.07761.07691.04441.0099.99071.0002.97801.0175.98631.06331.14051.17131.16931.19901.23441.23251.29631.36581.38961.32591.23061.18421.26651.22991.21961.20661.19211.19341.18231.1688
Sweden(krona)
4.4276
5.16215.16835.17015.18625.10504.75704.36184.43864.15304.35794.48014.52064.28924.23095.06596.28387.67178.27068.60317.12736.34696.13706.45595.99065.97076.43196.15066.33306.54946.54156.3952
France(franc)
4.5063
4.92064.95295.19995.52885.50985.04434.45344.81064.28764.78244.91604.50904.25674.22505.43966.57937.62038.73558.97996.92576.01225.95956.38025.66795.78116.32626.05636.29716.54596.50186.1688
Switzerland(franc)
3.2171
4.32834.31634.31314.31064.11703.81863.16872.98042.58392.50012.40641.79061.66431.67721.96742.03272.10062.35002.45511.79791.49181.46431.63691.37591.41941.56591.49461.58381.69641.65851.6065
Germany(mark)
2.8131
3.98653.99203.92513.64653.48293.18852.67142.58672.46132.51842.32362.00961.83421.81752.26312.42802.55392.84542.94192.17051.79811.75701.88081.67611.70821.86811.77371.85241.93351.92261.8125
United Kingdom(pound) »
247.24
275.04239.35239.01239.59244.42250.34245.25234.03222.16180.48174.49191.84212.24227.74202.43174.80151.59133.68129.74146.77163.98178.13163.82179.91184.05169.51179.16174.51162.59159.75158.53
Italy(lira')
568.87
624.09623.38627.32627.12618.32583.68582.39650.80653.09833.55882.76849.12831.10856.201138.581354.001519.321756.111908.881491.161297.031302.391372.281236.271269.031386.781316.061358.391408.451385.221335.69
Japan(yen)
261.83
362.13360.55358.36358.16347.78303.12271.30291.84296.78296.45268.62210.38219.02226.63220.63249.06237.55237.45238.47168.35144.60128.17138.07127.95125.74133.71125.14128.66138.15142.29143.13
Multilateral trade-weighted value oftheU.S. dollar (March 1973=100)
Nominal
100.0
120.0122.1122.4121.1117.8109.199.1101.498.5105.7103.492.488.187.4103.4116.6125.3138.2143.0112.296.992.798.690.090.597.693.096.0100.5100.597.3
Real2
100.0
98.899.293.997.393.084.283.184.8100.8111.6117.1128.5132.0103.390.688.094.284.985.592.988.691.595.896.193.4
1 Cents per unit of foreign currency.«Adjusted by changes in consumer prices.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
418Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
TABLE G-110.—Growth rates in real gross national product, 1961-89
[Percent change]
Area and country
OECD countries2
United StatesCanadajapan
European Community 3
FranceWest GermanyItalyUnited Kingdom
Communist countries 4
U S S REastern EuropeChina
1961-65
average
5.3
4.653
12.4
4.9
5.94.7483.2
44
4.83.9
2
1966-70annualaverage
4.6
3.046
11.0
4.6
5.44.2662.5
50
5.03.883
1971-75annualaverage
3.0
2.2524.3
2.9
4.02.1242.1
4.2
3.14.955
1976-83annualaverage
2.8
2.5274.4
2.3
2.52.4331.7
2.7
2.31.366
1984
4.8
6.8635.1
2.5
1.33.3302.2
2.3
1.43.5
120
1985
3.4
3.4484.9
2.4
1.91.9263.7
23
.9
.7120
1986
2.6
2.7312.5
2.6
232.3253.4
34
412.475
1987
3.5
3.74545
2.7
191.73047
20
12-.195
1988
4.4
4.4505.7
3.7
3.43.6394.2
22
2.11.3
110
1989 »
4.2
3.0294.8
3.6
344.3332.3
20
191.040
1 Estimates.2 OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland. France,
West Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,Turkey, and united Kingdom, not shown separately.
8 Includes Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain, not shown separately.4 Includes North Korea and Yugoslavia, not shown separately.* Not available.
Sources: Department of Commerce, International Monetary Fund, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and Councilof Economic Advisers.
419Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis