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EEEB423 ELECTRICAL SAFETY
AND HAZARDS
1
NATIONAL CODES AND HEALTHSTANDARDS
OccupationalSafetyandHealthAct(OSHA)1994
ElectricitySupplyAct1990
ElectricitySupply(Amendment)Act2001
ElectricityRegulations1994
IEEWiringRegulations16th Edition
MalaysianWiringCode:MSIEC60364
2
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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
ACT 1994
An Act to make further provisions for securing
the safety, health and welfare of persons at
work, for protecting others against risks to
safety or health in connection with the
activities of persons at work, to establish the
National Council for Occupational Safety and
Health and for matters connected therewith.
3
OBJECTIVE OF ACT4
Protect others at place of work;
Encourage conducive work
env ronmen ;
Improve standard of safety.
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PAR T IV: GENERAL DUTIES OFEMPLOYERS AND SELF-EMPLOYED
PERSONS
5
every self - employed person to ensure, so faras is practicable, the safety, health andwelfare at work of all his employees.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality ofsubsection (1), the matters to which the dutyextends include in particular -
of work that are, so far as is practicable, safe andwithout risks to health;
(b) the making of arrangements for ensuring, so far as ispracticable, safety and absence of risks to health inconnection with the use or operation, handling,storage and transport of plant and substances;
PAR T IV: GENERAL DUTIES OFEMPLOYERS AND SELF-EMPLOYED
PERSONS
6
(c) the provision of such information, instruction, trainingand supervision as is necessary to ensure, so far as ispracticable, the safety and health at work of hisemployees;
(d) so far as is practicable, as regards the place of workunder the control of the employer or self-employedperson, the maintenance of it in a condition that is safeand without risks to health and the provision and
maintenance of the means of access to and egressfrom it that are safe and without such risks;
(e) the provision and maintenance of a workingenvironment for his employees that is, so far as ispracticable, safe, without risks to health, and adequateas regards facilities for their welfare at work.
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PAR T IV: GENERAL DUTIES OFEMPLOYERS AND SELF-EMPLOYED
PERSONS7
16. Dut to formulate safet and health olic .
Except in such cases as may be prescribed, it shall be the duty ofevery employer and every self-employed person to prepare and asoften as may be appropriate revise a written statement of hisgeneral policy with respect to the safety and health at work of hisemployees and the organization and arrangements for the timebeing in force for carrying out that policy, and to bring the statementand any revision of it to the notice of all of his employees.
. enera ut es o emp oyers an se -emp oye persons topersons other than their employees.
(1) It shall be the duty of every employer and every self-employedperson to conduct his undertaking in such a manner as to ensure,so far as is practicable, that he and other persons, not being hisemployees, who may be affected thereby are not thereby exposedto risks to their safety or health.
Explanation of PART IV : SECTION 15
GENERAL DUTIES OF EMPLOYERS TOWORKERS
8
Establish a safe work system;
Analyze risk at place of work;
Provide instructions, training and relevantinformation to workers;
Provide and maintain a safe access and exitroute from work area;
Provide a safe work environment;
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PENALTY9
DUTY OF EMPLOYER :
FINE RM50,000 OR TWOOR BOTH
PART V GENERAL DUTIES OF DESIGNERS,
MANUFACTURERS AND SUPP LIERS10
20. General duties of manufacturers, etc. as regards plant for use at work.
(1) It shall be the duty of a person who designs, manufactures, imports or suppliesany plant for use at work
(a) to ensure, so far as is practicable, that the plant is so designed and constructed as tobe safe and without risks to health when properly used;
(b) to carry out or arrange for the carrying out of such testing and examination as may benecessary for the performance of the duty imposed on him by paragraph (a); and
(c) to take such steps as are necessary to secure that there will be available inconnection with the use of the plant at work adequate information about the use for
which it is designed and has been tested, and about any condition necessary toensure that, when put to that use, it will be safe and without risks to health.
(2) It shall be the duty of a person who undertakes the design or manufacture of anyplant for use at work to carry out or arrange for the carrying out of anynecessary research with a view to the discovery and, so far as is practicable,the elimination or minimization of any risk to safety or health to which thedesign or plant may give rise.
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EXPLANATION OF PART V :SECTION 20
GENERAL DUTIES OF DESIGNERS,
MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS
11
The plant should be safe and w ithout risk;
The plant should be tested and examinedto ensure its safety;
Adequate information should be providedon e sa e opera on o e p an ;
Research should be carried out to discoverand eliminate or minimiz e any risk tosafety;
PENALTYFINE RM20,000 OR NOT EXCEEDING TWO YEARS JAIL OR BOTH
PART VI GENERAL DUTIES OF
EMPLOYEES12
24. General duties of employees at work.
(1) It shall be the duty of every employee while at work
(a) to take reasonable care for the safety and health of himself and ofother persons who may be affected by his acts or omissions atwork;
(b) to co-operate with his employer or any other person in thedischarge of any duty or requirement imposed on the employer or
(c) to wear or use at all times any protective equipment or clothingprovided by the employer for the purpose of preventing risks to hissafety and health; and
(d) to comply with any instruction or measure on occupational safetyand health instituted by his employer or any other person by orunder this Act or any regulation made thereunder.
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Explanation of PART VI : SECTION 24GENERAL DUTIES OF EMPLOYEES
13
Pay attention to ow n and others safety;
Cooperate with employer in regard to safetyin accordance with Act
Wear PPE provided by employer;
Obey any procedures instituted by employer
concerning safety;
PENALTY
14
DUTIES OF EMPLOYEE :
FINE RM1,000 OR THREE
OR BOTH
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PART VII SAFETY AND HEALTH
ORGANIZATIONS
29. Safety and health officer.
15
(1) This section shall apply to such class or description of industries as the
Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, specify.
OccupationalSafetyandHealth(SafetyandHealthOfficer)Order 1997(2) An occupier of a place of work to which this section applies shall employ a
competent person to act as a safety and health officer at the place of work.
(3) The safety and health officer shall be employed exclusively for the purpose
of ensuring the due observance at the place of work of the provisions of
this Act and any regulation made thereunder and the promotion of a safe
conduct of work at the place of work.
PART VII SAFETY AND HEALTHORGANIZATIONS
16
30. Establishment of safety and health committee at place ofwork
(1) Every employer shall establish a safety and health committee at the placeof work in accordance with this section if
(a) there are forty or more persons employed at the place of work; or
(b) the Director General directs the establishment of such a committee at the place of
work.
(3) Every employer shall consult the safety and health committee with a view
to the making and maintenance of arrangements which will enable himand his employees to co-operate effectively in promoting and developing
measures to ensure the safety and health at the place of work of theemployees, and in checking the effectiveness of such measures.
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EXPLANATION OF PART VII SAFETY
AND HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS17
ect on : a etyan ea t cer
ManagementtoemploycompetentpersonasSafetyand
HealthOfficer
Employedsolelyforthepurpose
Section30:SafetyandHealthCommittee
Tobeestablishedifmorethan40personsatplaceofwork
Managementtoconsultcommitteeforsafetyarrangements
PART VIII - NOTIFICATION OF ACCIDENTS,DANGEROUS OCCURRENCE,
OCCUPATIONAL POISONING A NDOCCUPATIONAL DISEASES, AND INQUIRY
18
1) An employer shall notify the nearestoccupational safety and health officeof any accident, dangerousoccurrence, occupational poisoningor occu ational disease which has
occurred or is likely to occur at theplace of work.
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PART X INDUSTRY CODES OF
PRACTICE19
37. Approval of industry codes of practice.
(1) The Minister may, upon the recommendation of the Council or theDirector General, approve industry codes of practice comprising suchdirections as may appear to him to be necessary or proper for theguidance of persons in complying with the requirements of theprovisions of this Act.
(3) An industry code of practice may
, , ,occupational safety or health approved by the Minister; or
(b) apply, incorporate, or refer to any document formulated or published byany body or authority as in force at the time the industry code ofpractice is approved or as amended, formulated or published fromtime to time.
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ACT 1990- AMENDED 2001
AnActtoprovideforthe
20
regulationoftheelectricitysupplyindustry,thesupplyofelectricityatreasonableprices,thelicensingofanyelectricalinstallation,thecontrolofanyelectricalinstallation,plantand
equipmentwithrespecttomattersrelatingtothesafetyofpersonsandtheefficientuseofelectricityandforpurposesconnectedtherewith.
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PART V :
COMPETENT CONTROL21
Section 23. Persons in Charge
thoseownedormanagedbyasupplyauthorityshallbeworkedoroperatedexceptbyorunderthecontrolofpersonspossessingsuchqualificationsandholdingsuchcertificatesasmaybeprescribed,andnopersonnotpossessingthequalificationsorholdingacertificateasaforesaidshallbeinchargeofanyinstallationorshallcontroltheoperationofanyplantorequipment.
(2)Anypersonwhocontravenesthissectionshallbeguiltyofanoffenceandshall,onconviction,beliabletoafinenotexceedingtenthousandringgitand,ifthecontraventionbecontinued,toafinenotexceedingonethousandringgitforeverydayorpartofadayduringwhichthecontraventioniscontinuedafterconviction.
EXPLANATION OF PART V SECTION
23: COMPETENT CONTROL
Electricalplantorinstallationcanbeoperated
22
Bycompetentpersonholdingthenecessaryqualifications/certificates
Undersupervisionandchargeofcompetentperson
Failuretocomply
FinemaxRM10,000
EachadditionaldayafterconvictionmaxRM1000ifstillfailtocomply
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PART VII : NOTIFICATION OF ACCIDENT
OR FIRE23
Section 33. Serious accidents to be reported.
(1)Wheneveranyaccidentorfirecausingorresultinginlossoflifeorhurttoanypersonorseriousdamagetopropertyhasoccurredinconnectionwithanyinstallationorelectricalplantorequipment,theowner,licenseeorsupplyauthority
Investigation by the Commission.
accidentorfiretotheCommissionbythequickestmeansavailable,andsubsequentlywiththeleastpossibledelayshallreportinwritingtotheCommissionthefactsofthemattersofarastheyareknowntothem
PART VII SECTION 33 (CONT)
(2)TheCommissionshall,assoonaspracticableuponreceiptofthe
24
,
(a) visittheplacewheretheaccidentorfireoccurred;
(b) makeapreliminaryinvestigationofthecircumstances;
(c) recordinwritinghisfindingswhichmaybesupportedbyrelevantphotographs,upontheinvestigation;
(d) beprovidedwithphotographs,medicalreportsorotherrelevantdocumentsfromanypersonorauthoritywithout
anypaymento eesan suc personoraut oritys a complywithsuchrequestthereof;
(e) forwardhisreporttotheChairman
(f) iftherehasbeenanylossoflifeorthereisreasontobelievethatanypersonhasbeenfatallyinjured,sendacopyofhisfindingtothenearestmagistrate.
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PART VII SECTION 33 (CONT)
(3)Intheeventoflossoflifeorgrievoushurttoany
25
person ue oanyacc en or re nconnec onwithanyinstallationorelectricalplantorequipment,noalterationoradditionshall,withouttheconsentoftheCommission,bemadetoanypartoftheinstallation,plantorequipmentwhichmayhavecontributedtocausetheaccidentorfirenorshallanyalterationbemade,withoutthatconsent,
officerhascompletedhisinvestigation:
Providedthatnothinghereincontainedshalloperatetointerferewithrescueworkorworknecessaryforthegeneralsafetyoflifeorproperty.
PART VII SECTION 33 (CONT)26
(4) Ifuponapreliminaryinvestigationundersubsection(2)it
thereisreasontobelievethattheaccidentorfirewasduetoanyfailuretocomplywiththisActoranylawfulordergivenbytheCommission,oriftheauthorised officermakingsuchinvestigationissatisfiedthattheaccidentorfiremighthavebeenpreventedifproperprecautionshadbeentakenandobservedintheworkingofanyinstallation orelectricalplantorequipment,theCommissionmayfurtherinvestigatethecircumstancesoftheaccidentorfiretogetherwiththe
authorised officermakingthepreliminaryinvestigationandifintheopinionoftheCommissionthatcriminalproceedingsshouldlieagainstanyperson,thentheCommissionshallforwardtothePublicProsecutoracopyoftheauthorised officersreportwiththeopinionoftheCommissiononthecircumstancesandfindings.
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PART VII SECTION 33 (CONT)27
underthissectionmaybeentitled,upon
paymentoftheprescribedfees,toreceiveacopy
ofthereport,opinionandstatementofthe
Commissioninthecourseofitsinvestigations.
(6)Anypersonwho,withoutlawfulexcuse,
(1)and(3)shallbeguiltyofanoffenceandshall
conviction,
be
liable
to
a
fine
not
exceeding
five
thousandringgit.
EXPLANATION OF PART VII
SECTION 3328
(1) Anyaccident/fire/damagetopropertytobereportedmme ate yto an o owe up ywr ttenreport.
(2) ECshalldirectauthorised officertoinvestigateandreportfindings,withcopytomagistrateiflossoflife.
(3) Iflossoflifeorseriousinjury,noalterationstoplantuntilinvestigationsarecompletewithoutpermissionofEC.
(4) Ifpreliminaryinvestigationsshowaccident/firewasdueto
,
withproperprecautions,ECwillinvestigatefurther,andsendacopyofthefindingstotheProsecutionifcriminalnegligenceisfound.
(5) AnyoneconcernedwiththeinvestigationsmayapplyforacopyoftheECsinvestigationreport.
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(1) Offence
29 EXPLANATION OF PART IX: OFFENCES
AND PENALTY - SECTION 37
Tamperoradjustanyinstallation
Importorsellanyequipment
Whichcausesorlikelytocause
Dangertohumanlifeorlimb
Damagetoequipment/property
Penalty
Fine
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PART XI: POWER TO MAKE
REGULATIONS - SECTION 5331
matterwhichmaybeprescribedunderthisActandin
particular (a)(y)
(2)Anyregulationsmadeundersubsection(1)may
prescribeanyactincontraventionoftheregulationsto
beanoffenseandmayprescribeafinenotexceeding
fivethousandringgitorimprisonmentforatermnot
exceedingoneyear,orbothforsuchoffense.
ELECTRICITY REGULATIONS 199432
InexerciseofthepowersconferredbySection53oftheElectricitySu l Act1990,theMinistermakesthefollowin re ulations:
Regulation2:Interpretation
extralowvoltagemeansavoltagenormallynotexceeding50voltsalternatingcurrentor120voltsdirectcurrent,whetherbetweenconductorsorbetweenconductorandearth.
lowvoltagemeansavoltagenormallyexceedingextralowvoltagebutnotexceeding1000voltsalternatingcurrentor1500voltsdirectcurrentbetweenconductors,or600voltsalternatingcurrentor900voltsdirectcurrentbetween
con uc or
an
ear .
Regulation34:Earthing ofmetallicpart,neutralpoint,etc.
Metallicsheath,cover,handle,etc.ofelectricalequipmentincludingdomesticappliances(exceptClassIIconstruction),shallbeeffectivelyearth.
Waterpipe,gaspipeshallnotbeusedassolemeansofearthing.
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ELECTRICITY REGULATIONS 199433
Installationinplaceofpublicentertainment,floorislikelytobewet: ratedresidualoperatingcurrentnotexceeding10mA.
Installationwherehandheldequipmentlikelytobeused:ratedresidualoperatingcurrentnotexceeding30mA.
Othersthanstatedabove: ratedresidualoperatingcurrentnotexcee ing100mA,un ess
Forfunctionalreasons,itisimpracticaltoprovide
protection;or Itisunsafeorevendangeroustoprovidetheprotection.
ELECTRICITY REGULATIONS 199434
Regulation39:TreatmentforElectricShock
InstructionsinBahasa Malaysiatobeprovided
Employertoconfirmworkmenknowandunderstandtheprocedure
Regulation45:RequirementforCertificateofCompetency
ElectricalServicesEngineer,CompetentElectricalEngineer,Electrical
Supervisor,Chargeman,WiremanandCableJointershallpossessa
.
Regulation59:SuspensionandCancellation
CertificateofCompetencycanbesuspendedorcancelledbyECduetoseriousmisconduct
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ELECTRICITY REGULATIONS 199435
Regulation60:Competentperson:1)Thecompetentpersontowork,operateorbeincontrolofanywork
oroperationofaninstallationshall,unlessexemptedundertheActberecommendedby: Installationsoperatesatavoltagenotexceeding600V
ElectricalServicesEngineer,CompetentElectricalEngineer,ElectricalSupervisororresidentCompetentElectricalEngineer.
Installationsoperatesatavoltageexceeding600Vbutnotexceeding132kV
ec r ca erv ces ng neer, ompe en ec r ca ng neer,orres enCompetentElectricalEngineer.
Installationsoperatesatavoltageatorexceeding132kV residentCompetentElectricalEngineer.
2)ObtainapprovalfromCommissionofthecompetentpersonreferred.
ELECTRICITY REGULATIONS 199436
Regulation63:RegistrationwithEC
AllholdersofCertificateofCompetencywhodoesanyworkinrelationtohiscertificatemustregisterwithEC
Regulation64:Competentpersontoconnectswitchboard,equipment,etc.
(1)Noswitchboard,switchgearorequipment,exceptanyelectricalappliance,fittingorapparatusdesignedtobeconnected
toanelectricalsocketbymeansofaplug,shallbeconnectedtoaninstallationforthepurposeofreceivingelectricityunlesscarriedoutbyorunderthecontrolofacompetentperson
(2)Notwithstandingsubregulation (1),itshallnotbeunlawfulforapersontoreplaceanylampinadomesticinstallation.
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ELECTRICITY REGULATIONS 199437
Regulation110:InspectionandTestforthepurposeof, .
Installationshallbemaintainedingoodworkingorder,responsibilitywiththeowner,management,licenseeoroccupier.
Exceptdomesticinstallation,shallbecheckedandtestedatleastonceinevery5years
InstallationtobeinspectedandtestedbyCompetentPerson
Protective rela and device shall be tested and calibrated b a com etentpersonatleastonceinevery2years
Regulation111:Competentpersontoundertakemaintenancework
Allwork(repair,replacement,servicing,cleaning)oninstallationtobecarriedoutbyCompetentPersonorunderhissupervision
IEE WIRING REGULATIONS
MalaysiatraditionallyappliesBritishcodesand
38
s an ar s
Currentlyused
BritishStandardBS7671:1992
RequirementsforElectricalInstallations
IncorporatingAmendmentNo1,1994
Alsoknownas16thEditionofIEEWiringRegulations
1st Editionin1882:RulesandRegulationsforthePreventionofFire
RisksArisingfromElectricLighting
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IEE WIRING REGULATIONS
16TH EDITION
Scope
39
, , ,installations
Excluded
Supplyauthoritysworks
Railwayequipment,motorvehicles,ships,aircraft,mobileandoffshoreinstallations
Extralowvoltage
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PART 1 CHAPTER 13 (CONT)
Precautionsagainstearthleakageandearthfault
41
Metalworkofelectricalequipmenttobeconnectedtoearthtoenablesafedischarge
Circuittobearrangedtopreventpersistenceofdangerousearthleakagecurrents
Useofresidualcurrentdeviceswherethepotentialearthfaultcurrentistoosmallforpromptoperationofovercurrent device
Exposedmetalpartsofotherservices
tobeconnectedtomainearthing terminal
PART 1 CHAPTER 13 (CONT)
Protectivedevicesandswitches
42
Singlepolefuse,switchorcircuitbreakertobe
insertedinphaseconductoronly
Nottobeinsertedinearthedneutralconductor
Unlesslinkedandarrangedtobreakallrelatedphaseconductors
Tocutoffvoltagefrominstallation/circuit/equipment
Effectivemeans
Suitablyplaced
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PART 1 CHAPTER 13 (CONT)
Additionsandalterationstoaninstallation
43
Noadditionoralterationshallbemadeunlessfirst
ascertainedthat
Ratingisadequatefornewload
Earthing arrangementisadequate
Appropriatetestsandinspectiontobemadeon
Completionofnewinstallation
Additionoralterationofexistinginstallation
PART 4 PROTECTION FOR SAFETY
Chap41:ProtectionAgainstElectricShock
44
412Protectionagainstdirectcontact 41202Protectionbyinsulationofliveparts
Livepartsshallbecompletelycoveredbyinsulation
Insulationabletowithstandelectrical,mechanical,thermalandchemicalstress
Insulationcanonlyberemovedbydestruction
41203Protectionbybarriersorenclosures
Livepartsshallbeinsideenclosuresorbehindbarriers
DegreeofprotectionatleastIP2X
AccessiblehorizontaltopsurfaceprotectionIP4X
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PART 4 CHAP 41 (CONT)
41203Protectionbybarriersorenclosures(cont)
45
Barrierorenclosurefirmlysecuredinplace
Sufficientstabilityanddurability
Removalofbarrierorenclosureshallbepossible
Onlywithuseofkeyortool
Onlyafterdisconnectionofsupplytolivepart
41204Protectionbyobstacles
Shallpreventunintentional
Bodilyapproachtolivepart
Contactwithlivepartwhenoperatingenergizedequipment
Shallbesecuredtopreventunintentionalremoval
PART 4 CHAP 41 (CONT)
41205Protectionbyplacingoutofreach
46
BareorinsulatedoverheadlinebetweenbuildingsshallbeinstalledaccordingtoElectricitySupplyRegulations1988
Barelivepartotherthanoverheadlineshallnotbe
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PART 4 CHAP 41(CONT)
413Protectionagainstindirectcontact47
ro ec on year e equ po en a on ngan automaticdisconnectionofsupply
Mainearthing terminalshallbeconnectedbyequipotential bondingto
Water,gas,heating,airconditioningandotherservicepipes
Exposedmetallicstructureofbuilding
Lightingprotectionsystemofbuilding
Metallicsheathoftelecommunicationscable
Simultaneouslyaccessibleexposedconductivepartsshallbeconnectedtothesameearthing system
Protectivedevice,earthing arrangementsandrelevantimpedanceshallbecoordinatedtopreventdangerousvoltagesbetweenaccessibleandexposedconductivepartsduringearthfault
PART 4 CHAP 41 (CONT)
41303ProtectionbyuseofClassIIequipmentorby
48
ElectricalequipmentClassII
Havingdoubleorreinforcedinsulation
Typetestedandmarkedtorelevantstandard
LVswitchgearandcontrolgear assemblies
Withtotalinsulation
41304Protectionbynonconductinglocation
Soarrangedsuchthatapersonwillnotcomeintocontactwith
Twoexposedconductiveparts
Anexposedconductivepartandanyextraneousconductivepart
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PART 4 CHAP 41 (CONT)
41305Protectionbyearthfreeequipotential bonding
49
Usedinspecialcircumstances
Equipotential conductorconnectseverysimultaneouslyaccessibleexposedconductivepartandextraneousconductivepart
Equipotential conductornotconnectedtoearth
41306Protectionbyelectricalseparation
Sourceofsupplyshallbeeither Isolatingtransformer
Motorgeneratorwithwindingsprovidingsafetyasintransformer
OTHER CHAPTERS IN PART 4
42:Protectionagainstthermaleffects
50
43:Protectionagainstovercurrent
45:Protectionagainstundervoltage
46:IsolationandSwitching
47:ApplicationofProtectiveMeasuresforSafety
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PART 7 INSPECTION AND
TESTING53
Chap71Initialverification
Chap72Alterationsandadditionstoan
installation
Chap73Periodicinspectionandtesting
Chap74Certificationandreporting
DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDSMALAYSIA
54
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HOW MALAYSIAN STANDARDS ARE
WRITTEN55
STANDARDS WRITING
INDUSTRY STANDARD COMMITTEES (ISC)
56
n us ry an ar omm ees are convene ySIRIM for the purpose of drafting nationalcodes and standards
ISCs are categorised by their industry group.
ISCs may convene specific TechnicalCommittee (TC) to adopt and adapt standards
TC may also convene Work Group (WG) to study in
e a aspec o s an ar s. The familiar BS are being harmonised with
European Standards
Malaysia active participant in the ISO
ISO standards are the natural choice for adoptionor adaptation.
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MALAYSIAN WIRING CODE:
MS IEC 60364 TC on Electrical Installation, Protection &
57
ISC E convened a TC on electrical installation,protection and practice in the early 1990s
On recommendation from the TC, ISO/IEC 60364was adopted by ISC-E and after public ballotingwas adopted as a Malaysia Standard (MS) in
MS IEC 60364:1996
By virtue of the Standards of Malaysia ACT1996, any standards published as a MalaysianStandard has legal status under the law
MS IEC 60364
MSIEC603641:2003Electricalinstallationsofbuildin s Part1:Fundamental rinci les
58
assessmentofgeneralcharacteristics,definitions(Firstrevision)
IdenticalwithIEC60364:2001.
Rulesforthedesignanderectionofelectricalinstallations
Toprovidesafetyandproperfunctioningfortheuse
n en e Appliestoresidential,commercial,public,industrial,
agriculturalandhorticulturalpremises,prefabricatedbuildings,caravans,caravansitesandsimilarsites,constructionsites,exhibitions, fairsandothertemporaryinstallations,marinasandpleasurecrafts.
CancelsandreplacesMSIEC603641:1996.
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MS IEC 60364 (CONT)
MSIEC60364441:2003Electricalinstallations
59
Protectionagainstelectricshock(Firstrevision).
IdenticalwithIEC60364441:2001
Describeshowprotectionagainstelectricshockisprovidedbyapplicationoftheappropriatemeasures
persons,livestockandpropertyagainstdirectcontactandindirectcontact.
CancelsandreplacesMSIEC60364441:1996,MSIEC60364446:1996,MSIEC60364447:1996andMSIEC603644481:1996.
MS IEC 60364 (CONT)
MSIEC60364442:2003Electricalinstallationsof
60
Protectionagainstthermaleffects(Firstrevision).
IdenticalwithIEC60364442:2001
Specifiesprotectionforpersons,fixedequipment,andfixedmaterialsadjacenttoelectricalequipmentagainstharmfuleffectsofheatdevelopedbyelectricalequipment,orthermalradiation,particularlythefollowingeffects:
combustionordegradationofmaterials
riskofburns
impairmentofthesafefunctionofinstalledequipment.
CancelsandreplacesMSIEC60364442:1996andMSIEC603644482:1996
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MS IEC 60364 (CONT)
61
ofbuildings Part443:Protectionforsafety
Protectionagainstovercurrent(Firstrevision)
IdenticalwithIEC60364443:2001
Describeshowliveconductorsareprotectedbyone
ormoredevicesforautomotiveinterruptionofthe
supplyintheeventofoverloadandshortcircuits
exceptincaseswhereovercurrent islimited
CancelsandreplacesMSIEC603644473:1996
MS IEC 60364 (CONT)
MSIEC60364444:2003Electricalinstallationsofbuildin s Part444:Protectionforsafet Protection
62
againstvoltagedisturbancesandelectromagneticdisturbances(Firstrevision)
IdenticalwithIEC60364444:2001
Providesrulesfortheprotectionagainsttheeffectofconductedandradiateddisturbancesonelectricalinstallations
IntendedtoprovideforthesafetyofpersonsandequipmentinaLVsystemintheeventofafaultbetweentheHVsystemandearthintheHVpartoftransformerstationswhichsupplylowvoltagesystems
CancelsandreplacesMSIEC60364445:1996,MSIEC603644442:1996andMSIEC603644443:1996.
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MS IEC 60364 (CONT)
MSIEC603647702:2003Electricalinstallationsofbuildings Part7:
65
andotherbasins(Firstrevision)
MSIEC603647703:1996Electricalinstallationsofbuildings:Part7:Requirementsforspecialinstallationsorlocations:Section703:Locationscontainingsaunaheaters
MSIEC603647704:2003Electricalinstallationsofbuildings Part7:Requirementsforspecialinstallations Section704:Constructionand
MSIEC603647705:1996Electricalinstallation ofbuildings:Part7:
Requirementsforspecialinstallationsorlocations:Section705:Electricalinstallationsofagriculturalandhorticulturalpremises
MSIEC603647706:1996Electricalinstallation ofbuildings:Part7:Requirementsforspecialinstallationsorlocations:Section706:Restrictiveconductinglocations
MS IEC 60364 (CONT
)
MSIEC603647707:1996Electricalinstallationof
66
orlocations:Section707:Earthing requirementsforthe
installationsofdataprocessingequipment
MSIEC603647708:1996Electricalinstallationof
buildings:Part7:Requirementsforspecialinstallations
orlocations:Section708:Electricalinstallationsin
caravanparksandcaravans
MSIEC603647709:1996Electricalinstallationsof
buildings:Part7:Requirementsforspecialinstallations
orlocations:Section709:Marinasandpleasurecraft
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OTHER STANDARDS IN USE
Despite the adoption of the MS IEC 60364
67
code of choice and practice This is reflected in the specifications and
certification methods in industry bid documents
Manufacturers are more open towards ISO/IECstandards Especially those geared towards export
Other wiring codes have also been used (though-
built) projects by foreign multinationals The oil and gas industry in particular lean towards
American Codes for Explosion proof standards ANSI: American National Standards Institute NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association
CURRENT STANDARDS IN USE
PEKELILINGJABATANKESELAMATANELEKTRIK
68
Circular issued on 13 Mac 2008 Use of the following standards as guidelines
(to replace BS 7671:1992) for electricalinstallations in the electric supply industryfor Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah.
MSIEC60364 ElectricalInstallationsofBuilding
MS1936:2006ElectricalInstallationsofBuilding GuideToMS
IEC 60364;and
MS1979:2007ElectricalInstallationsofBuildings Codeof
Practice
Note:currently MS1936:2007 ElectricalInstallationsofBuilding GuideToMSIEC60364