■ Essential QuestionEssential Question: What are the major religious, political, & economic themes of European colonization in North America?–DIRECTIONS: GET A BLANK

PIECE OF PAPER OUT AND BE READY TO DAZZLE YOUR FELLOW STUDENTS WITH YOUR MASTERY OF APUSH!!

–Remember, the test is the only thing that really counts!

Unit 1 Review ■ Each group will be presented a

prompt & will list as many correct answers as possible (unless a cap is provided) within 1 minute

■ Groups earn 1 point per correct response; If any part of the response is incorrect, teams receive no points for that round

■ The winning group earns 15, others earn 14, 13, 12, 11…or a treat of some sort!?

Prompt #1Prompt #1Identify 3 similarities & 3 differences between the Spanish & French colonial

patterns in America

■ Similarities:–Royal funding & royal control–Strict emigration; Small populations of

single young men looking for profit –Catholic missions (Jesuits) –Frontiers of inclusion with Indians –Large land claims, little “control”

■ Differences:–Location of their land claims –Gold/encomiendas vs. fur–Inter-marriage vs. French women –Indian conquest vs. Indian alliances–Slow vs. fast pop growth in 18th century

Prompt #2Prompt #2Identify 5 factors that

stimulated immigration to the British colonies in the

17th Century

■ “Push” factors from England:–Population pressure –Few job or land opportunities (vagrants)

or to escape debts–Fear of violence (Civil War & Glorious

Revolution)

■ “Pull” factors to North America:–Desire for wealth (gold/tobacco)–Desire for religious ideals (MA, PA, MD)–Reduced risk due to formation of join-

stock companies–Indentured servitude & slavery

Prompt #3Prompt #3Name the individual

English colonies

■ “Chesapeake” –Virginia–Maryland

■ “Middle”–New York–Pennsylvania–New Jersey–Delaware ■ “New England”

–Plymouth*–Massachusetts–Rhode Island–Connecticut –New Hampshire–New Haven*

■ “Lower South”–North Carolina–South Carolina–Georgia

Prompt #4Prompt #4Define the following

1. Salutary Neglect

2. Mercantilism

3. Headright System

4. Half-Way Covenant

5. Indentured Servant

6. Yeoman Farmer

7. Frontier of Exclusion

■ Salutary Neglect—loose political control by England; led to self-gov’t & assemblies

■ Mercantilism—Colonies exist to serve the mother country; Economic control of trade

■ Headright System—50 acres to anyone who could bring indentured servants (VA)

■ Half-Way Covenant—membership into town meetings & church for non-converted citizens in New England towns

■ Indentured Servant—contracted laborer■ Yeoman Farmer—small-scale farmer■ Frontier of Exclusion—lack of desire to

convert, marry, trade with Indians

Prompt #5Prompt #5Identify 7 differences among the settlement

patterns of the early New England &

Chesapeake colonists

■ Chesapeake vs New England:–Desire for wealth vs. Religious freedom–Individualistic vs. Cohesive –Young single men vs. Families –High death rates & low fertility vs. longer life expectancy & high fertility rates

–Cash-crop, plantation economy vs. small-scale yeomen, fishing, shipbuilding

–Landed-elite ruled House of Burgesses vs. religious “elect” in town meetings

–Secular, Anglican, Catholic vs. Puritan –Forced-labor systems vs. Few slaves–Little education vs. valued education

Prompt #6Prompt #6Identify the following people:

1. John Rolfe

2. Metacomet

3. John Winthrop

4. Jonathan Edwards

5. Roger Williams

6. Edmond Andros

7. William Penn

■ John Rolfe—“Discovered” tobacco in VA■ Metacomet—“King Philip”; led Indian

attacks on New England colonies ■ John Winthrop—Puritan leader in MA; Led

Great Migration; “City on a Hill” ideal ■ Jonathan Edwards—evangelist of Great

Awakening; “Sinners in the Hands…” ■ Roger Williams—banished from MA;

Founded Rhode Island; Tolerance ■ Edmond Andros—The despised gov of

Dominion of NE after King Philip’s War ■ William Penn—Founder of PA; Quaker;

“Holy Experiment”

Prompt #7Prompt #7Identify 5 rebellions in

colonial history

■ Bacon’s Rebellion—poor VA farmers angry with Gov about Indian attacks

■ Stono Rebellion—slaves in SC■ NY Slave Rebellion—104 slaves hanged■ Powhatan attacks—Attacked Jamestown■ King Philip’s War—attacked NE■ Salem Witch Trials—young “rebelling”

against the older citizens of Salem ■ Initial smuggling during Navigation Acts—

colonists rebelled against mercantilism until they realized monopolistic benefits

■ Popé’s Rebellion—Pueblo against Spain

Prompt #9Prompt #9Identify 6 characteristics

or specific examples of colonial government

*double points for including the 3 “firsts”

■ Colonial Gov’t:–Mayflower Compact (1st self-gov’t)–House of Burgesses (1st legislature)–Fundamntl Orders of CT (1st constitution)–Salutary neglect led to colonial

assemblies & self-government –British parliament & king were sovereign

but did not act on this power –Royal governors were weak & paid by

colonial assemblies–Town meetings in New England–Assemblies ruled by the “elite” but

elected democratically by the people –Royal control in Spain (viceroys) & France

Prompt #10Prompt #10Name the proprietary

colonies

■ Proprietary Colonies:

–Maryland—Lord Baltimore, Catholics

–New York—Duke of York after seizure from the Dutch

–Pennsylvania—William Penn, Quakers, Holy Experiment

–Carolina—Group of 8 who wanted a democratic utopia; Veto power

–New Jersey

–New Hampshire

–Delaware

Prompt #11Prompt #11Name the significant religious characteristic of each colony:

1. Massachusetts

2. Virginia

3. Maryland

4. Pennsylvania

5. Plymouth

6. Connecticut

■Colonial Religions:

–Massachusetts—Puritans

–Virginia—Anglican

–Maryland—Catholic

–Pennsylvania—Religiously diverse; Quakers; Holy experiment

–Plymouth—Puritan separatists (Pilgrims)

–Connecticut—Puritan

Prompt #12Prompt #12Identify 3 characteristics

of the American backcountry

■ Backcountry Characteristics:

–Geographic area beyond the eastern seaboard, near Appalachian Mountains

–Most diverse place in colonial America: populated by Scots-Irish, Germans, former indentured servants

–Rocky soil, difficult to farm, yeomen farms

–Proximity to Indians; Dangerous

–Rebellious: Scots-Irish won’t obey, Germans won’t conform, Poor farmers are frustrated

Prompt #13Prompt #13Identify 5 characteristics

of the middle colonies

■ Characteristics of Middle Colonies:

–Ethnic immigrant diversity

–Religious diversity & religiously tolerant

–Economic diversity: Shipping, wheat, corn, farming, livestock, iron

–Most people were yeoman farmers

–Proprietary colonies (NY & PA)

–Excellent harbors (Philadelphia, NY City)

–Less hostile with Indians than NE or Southern colonies

Prompt #14Prompt #14What is the difference between a Pilgrim &

Puritan?

■ Puritans:–Believed in purifying the Anglican Church

of all Catholic rituals–Were willing to work to reform the church–Believed in predestination & strict moral

codes–Immigrated to Massachusetts

■ Pilgrims:–“Separatists” (Radical Puritans) –Unwilling to wait for reform–Migrated to Plymouth (absorbed by MA)

Prompt #15Prompt #15Name the colony associated with

1. “City on a Hill”

2. “Holy Experiment”

3. “Stinking Weed”

4. “Salad Bowl”

5. “Political Utopia”

6. “Buffer Colony”

7. “Act of Tolerance”

8. “Land of the Weirdos”

■“City on a Hill”—Massachusetts

■“Holy Experiment”—Pennsylvania

■“Stinking Weed”—Virginia

■“Salad Bowl”—New York

■“Political Utopia”—Carolina

■“Buffer Colony”—Georgia

■“Act of Tolerance”—Maryland

■“Land of the Weirdos”—Rhode Island