Estimating Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Properties

8/3/2019 Estimating Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Properties

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Qmymjdwdy udg gtylho kqwljlsmwlkh(

@lotyd 5( Rklf mwdy ydwdhwlkh btypdr gdwdyjlhdg trlho gl`*`dydhw kqwljlsmwlkh kqwlkhr mhg gmwm bkffdbwdg `ky duqdyljdhwrLLL mhg LP( Ydwdhwlkh gmwm dyd jdmrtydg trlho wed dpmqkym*wlkh jdwekg mhg wed qydrrtyd bemjidy(

@lotyd <( E|gymtflb bkhgtbwlplw| `thbwlkhr gdwdyjlhdg trlhogl``dydhw kqwljlsmwlkh kqwlkhr mhg gmwm bkffdbwdg `ky duqdyl*jdhwr LLL mhg LP( E|gymtflb bkhgtbwlplwldr dyd jdmrtydgtrlho wed dpmqkymwlkh jdwekg mhg jmnlho trd k` _kkglho“r^=<05Z mhmf|rlr k` wdhrlkh glrb duqdyljdhwr LLL mhg LP mr dff mr

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9<??RˏLJT˓HDN DW MF(3 FMIKYMWKY\ WDHRLKH GLRB LH@LFWYKJDWDY DUQDYLJDHWR



ymglmf bkkyglhmwdr rddjr wk id wk trd wed jdmh wljd `ky wedrmjd pmftd k` wed jdmrtydg pmylmifd %gmre*gkwwdg flhd lh @lo(=1, ymwedy wemh wed jdmh `ky wed rmjd wljd( Welr mfwdyhmwlpdw|qd k` mpdymolho ktfg fdmg wk wed bkyydbw remqd qmymjdwdyr%& h, mhg wk mqqykuljmwdf| wed bkyydbw %jdmh, N r(

Mbnhkfdgojdhw( Wemhnr myd gtd wk H( Ykjmhk `ky elr jmh|trd`tf ydpld rtoodrwlkhr mhg bkjjdhwr(

Yd`dydhbdr

Mhndh|& J( G(& J( Mejdg& W( B( Nmrqmy& mhg Y( Ekywkh& Rljqfd dfgjdwekg `ky gdwdyjlhlho thrmwtymwdg e|gymtflb bkhgtbwlplw|& Rklf Rbl(Rkb( Mj( C (& 44& 70?‒7?1& =<<=(

Iktjm& C(& G( L( Elffdf& @( G( Ekfd& mhg B( Y( Mjdyjmh& @ldfg jdm*rtydjdhw k` thrmwtymwdg e|gymtflb bkhgtbwlplw| k` thrmwtymwdg rklfhdmy rmwtymwlkh& Rklf Rbl( Rkb( Mj( Qykb(& 24& 209‒207& =<?=(

BĽ·rfdykpm·& J(& C( Rˏljt˓hdn& mhg W( Pkodf& Bemhodr k` rwdmg|*rwmwdlhfwymwlkh ymwdr lh ydbtyydhw qkhglho lhfwymwlkh duqdyljdhwr& C(

E|gykf(& =17& =‒=0& =<55(Bfkweldy& I( D(& J( I( Nlynemj& mhg C( D( JbFdmh& Lh rlwt jdmrtyd*

jdhw k` wed d``dbwlpd wymhrqkyw pkftjd `ky rkftwd jkplho weyktoerklf& Rklf Rbl( Rkb( Mj( C (& 40& ?22‒?20& =<<9(

Btdhbm& Y( E(& dw mf(& Rklf jdmrtydjdhwr gtylho EMQDU*Rmedf lhwdh*rlpd kirdypmwlkh qdylkg& C( E|gykf(& =55*=5<& 997‒900& =<<?(

Omyghdy& _( Y(& Rkjd rwdmg|*rwmwd rkftwlkhr k` wed thrmwtymwdg jklr*wtyd k d}tmwlkh lwe mqqflbmwlkh wk dpmqkymwlkh `ykj m mwdywmifd& Rklf Rbl(& 54& 995‒929& =<45(

Ekffdhidbn& N( C(& mhg N( E( Cdhrdh& Duqdyljdhwmf dplgdhbd k` ymh*gkjhdrr mhg hkhthl}tdhdrr lh thrmwtymwdg ktwk duqdyljdhwrgdrlohdg `ky e|gymtflb qmymjdwdy drwljmwlkh& _mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& 27&4<4‒019& =<<5(

Lhktd& J(& C( Rˏljt˓hdn& C( _( Ekqjmhr& mhg P( Bfmtrhlwsdy& Lh*rlwtdrwljmwlkh k` rklf e|gymtflb `thbwlkhr trlho m jtfwl*rwdq rklf mwdyduwymbwlkh wdbehl}td& _mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& 27& =124‒=141& =<<5(

Cmyplr& H( C(& mhg L( Jdrrlho& Hdmy*rmwtymwdg e|gymtflb bkhgtbwlplw| lhrklfr k` bkhwymrwlho wduwtyd jdmrtydg i| wdhrlkh lhfwykjdwdyr& RklfRbl( Rkb( Mj( C (& 4<& 9?‒27& =<<4(

Nmbemhkrnl& Y( O(& L( C( Pmh _drdhiddbn& Q( Pkh Idywkfgl& M( _myg&mhg B( Emjqfdh& Jdmrtydjdhw k` rklf mwdy bkhwdhw gtylho weydd*gljdhrlkhmf mulmf*r|jjdwylb mwdy k& Rklf Rbl( Rkb( Mj( C (& 47&074‒07<& =<<1(

Nkgdrˏkpm·& Y(& J( J( Oylii& mhg C( Rˏljt˓hdn& Drwljmwlho rklf e|gymtflbqykqdywldr `ykj wymhrldhw bkhd qdhdwykjdwdy gmwm& Rklf Rbl(& =02&

720‒742& =<<5(

Nkkf& C( I(& mhg C( B( Qmyndy& Gdpdfkqjdhw mhg dpmftmwlkh k` bfkrdg*`kyj duqydrrlkhr `ky e|rwdydwlb rklf e|gymtflb qykqdywldr& _mwdy Yd*

rkty( Ydr(& 92& =14‒==7& =<5?(Fkorgkh& R( G(& D( F( JbBk|& Y( Y( Mffjmymr& mhg G( Y( Flhgdh&

Jmbykqkyd bemymbwdylsmwlkh i| lhglydbw jdwekgr& Rklf Rbl(& =44& 2=0‒297& =<<2(

Ftbnhdy& F(& J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh& mhg G( Y( Hldfrdh& M bkhrlrwdhw rdwk` qmymjdwylb jkgdfr `ky wed wk*qemrd k k` ljjlrblifd tlgr lhwed rtirty`mbd& _mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& 94& 9=5?‒9=<2& =<5<(

Jmy}tmygw& G( _(& Mh mfokylwej `ky fdmrw*r}tmydr drwljmwlkh k` hkh*flhdmy qmymjdwdyr& RLMJ C( Mqqf( Jmwe(& ==& 72=‒77=& =<02(

Jtmfdj& \(& M hd jkgdf `ky qydglbwlho wed e|gymtflb bkhgtbwlplw| k` thrmwtymwdg qkyktr jdglm& _mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& =9& 4=2‒499& =<?0(

Qdyyktu& N( J(& mhg L( _elwd& Gdrloh `ky glrb qdyjdmjdwdyr& Rklf Rbl(Rkb( Mj( C (& 49& =914‒=9=4& =<55(

]tmgyl& J( I(& I( D( Bfkweldy& Y( Mhotfk*Cmymjlffk& J( Pmtbflh& mhgR( Y( Oyddh& Mulr|jjdwylb wymhrqkyw k` mwdy mhg rkftwd thgdyhdmwem glrn qdyjdmjdwdy3 Duqdyljdhwr mhg htjdylbmf jkgdf& Rklf Rbl(Rkb( Mj( C (& 45& 0<0‒?12& =<<7(

Yd|hkfgr& _( G(& mhg G( D( Dfylbn& Gdwdyjlhmwlkh k` e|gymtflb bkh*gtbwlplw| trlho m wdhrlkh lhfwykjdwdy& Rklf Rbl( Rkb( Mj( C (& 44&022‒02<& =<<=(

Ytrrk& G(& D( Iydrfdy& T( Remhl& mhg C( B( Qmyndy& Mhmf|rlr k` lhfwym*wlkh dpdhwr lh ydfmwlkh wk gdwdyjlhlho rklf e|gymtflb qykqdywldr i|lhpdyrd qykifdj jdwekgkfko|& _mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& 9? & =20=‒=2?2&=<<=(

Rbkww& Q( R(& O( C( @my}temy& mhg H( Nktdh& E|rwdydrlr d``dbwr kh hdw

lhfwymwlkh& lh Mgpmhbdr lh Lhfwymwlkh& Qtif( ==*52& qq( =02‒=?1& Mj(Rkb( k` Moylb( Dho(& Rw( Ckrdqe& Jlbe(& =<52(

Rˏljt˓hdn& C(& mhg J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh& Drwljmwlho thrmwtymwdg rklfe|gymtflb qykqdywldr `ykj wdhrlkh glrb lhfwykjdwdy gmwm i| htjdy*lbmf lhpdyrlkh& _mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& 29& 9052‒90<0& =<<0(

Rˏljt˓hdn& C(& mhg J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh& Drwljmwlho thrmwtymwdg rklfe|gymtflb qykqdywldr `ykj jtfwlqfd wdhrlkh glrb lhfwykjdwdy gmwm&Rklf Rbl(& =09& 252‒2<5& =<<?(

Rˏljt˓hdn& C(& J( Rˏdchm& mhg J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh& Wed E\GYTR*9Grk`wmyd qmbnmod `ky rljtfmwlho mwdy k mhg rkftwd wymhrqkyw lhwk*gljdhrlkhmf pmylmif| rmwtymwdg jdglm3 Pdyrlkh =(1& LO_JB*WQR*42& =0? qq(& Lhw( Oykthg _mwdy Jkgdf( Bdhw(& Bkfk( Rbe( k` Jlhdr& Okfgdh& =<<0(

Rˏljt˓hdn& C(& Y( Mhotfk*Cmymjlffk& J( O( Rbemmq& C(*Q( Pmhgdypmdyd&mhg J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh& Trlho mh lhpdyrd jdwekg wk drwljmwd wede|gymtflb qykqdywldr k` bytrwdg rklfr `ykj wdhrlkh glrb lhfwykjdwdy

gmwm& Odkgdyjm& 50& 0=‒5=& =<<5m(Rˏljt˓hdn& C(& K( _dhgykwe& mhg J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh& M qmymjdwdy

drwljmwlkh mhmf|rlr k` wed dpmqkymwlkh jdwekg `ky gdwdyjlhlho rklfe|gymtflb qykqdywldr& Rklf Rbl( Rkb( Mj( C (& 09& 5<7‒<14& =<<5i(

Rˏljt˓hdn& C(& Y( Nkgdrˏkpm·& J( J( Oylii& mhg J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh&Drwljmwlho e|rwdydrlr lh wed rklf mwdy ydwdhwlkh `thbwlkh `ykj jkg*ldg bkhd qdhdwykjdwdy wdrw& _mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& 24& =29<‒=274&=<<<(

Rjdwwdj& N( Y( C(& mhg I( D( Bfkweldy& Jdmrtylho thrmwtymwdg rkyqwlp*lw| mhg e|gymtflb bkhgtbwlplw| trlho jtfwlqfd glrn qdyjdmjdwdyr& C(Rklf Rbl(& 71& 402‒405& =<5<(

pmh Odhtbewdh& J( W(& M bfkrdg*`kyj d}tmwlkh `ky qydglbwlho wede|gymtflb bkhgtbwlplw| k` thrmwtymwdg rklfr& Rklf Rbl( Rkb( Mj( C (& 77&5<9‒5<5& =<51(

pmh Odhtbewdh& J( W(& @( C( Fdlc& mhg R( Y( \mwdr& Wed YDWB bkgd `ky}tmhwl`|lho wed e|gymtflb `thbwlkhr k` thrmwtymwdg rklfr& DQM+011+9*

<=*104& K``( k` Ydr( mhg Gdp(& T(R( Dhplykh( Qykw( Modhb|& _mre*lhowkh& G( B(& =<<=(

pmh Odhtbewdh& J( W(& @( C( Fdlc& mhg F( _t %Dgr(,& Bemymbwdylsmwlkh mhg Jdmrtydjdhw k` wed E|gymtflb Qykqdywldr k` Thrmwtymwdg Qkyktr Jdglm& Thlp( k` Bmfl`(& Ylpdyrlgd& Bmfl`(& =<<<(

Pkodfdy& L(& I( D( Bfkweldy& R( Y( Oyddh& G( Y( Rbkwwdy& mhg Y( _(Wlffjmh& Bemymbwdylslho mwdy mhg rkftwd jkpdjdhw i| wljd gkjmlhyddbwkjdwy| mhg glrn qdyjdmjdwy|& Rklf Rbl( Rkb( Mj( C (& 01& 4‒=9&=<<0(

_mho& G(& R( Y( \mwdr& mhg @( @( Dyhrw& Gdwdyjlhlho rklf e|gymtflbqykqdywldr trlho wdhrlkh lhfwykjdwdyr& wljd gkjmlh yddbwkjdwy|&mhg wdhrlkjdwdyr& Rklf Rbl( Rkb( Mj( C (& 09& 2=5‒294& =<<5(

_myg& M( F(& Y( O( Nmbemhkrnl& mhg G( F( Dfylbn& Fmikymwky| jdmrtyd*jdhwr k` rkftwd wymhrqkyw trlho wljd gkjmlh yddbwkjdwy|& Rklf Rbl(Rkb( Mj( C (& 45& =12=‒=12<& =<<7(

_dhgykwe& K(& mhg C( Rˏljt˓hdn& Rklf e|gymtflb qykqdywldr gdwdyjlhdg

`ykj dpmqkymwlkh mhg wdhrlkh lhfwymwlkh duqdyljdhwr mhg wedly trd

@lotyd =1( E|qkwedwlbmf qydrrtyd edmg qykfdr mw m hkgmfqklhw lwe bkkyglhmwdr % y & s, mhg qkrrlifd mpdymolho mw olpdh

pmftdr k` wljd ky wed qydrrtyd edmg(




`ky jkgdflho dfg jklrwtyd rwmwtr& lh Bemymbwdylsmwlkh mhg Jdmrtyd* jdhw k` wed E|gymtflb Qykqdywldr k` Thrmwtymwdg Qkyktr Jdglm& dglwdgi| J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh& @( C( Fdlc& mhg F( _t& qq( ?2?‒?75& Thlp(k` Bmfl`(& Ylpdyrlgd& Bmfl`(& =<<<(

_dhgykwe& K(& _( Defdyr& C( _( Ekqjmhr& E( Nmod& C( Emfidywrjm&mhg C( E( J( _k¥rwdh& Yddpmftmwlkh k` wed dpmqkymwlkh jdwekg `kygdwdyjlhlho e|gymtflb `thbwlkhr lh thrmwtymwdg rklfr& Rklf Rbl( Rkb(

Mj( C (& 4? & =720‒=772& =<<2(_elwd& L(& mhg J( C( Rtff|& Jmbykrbkqlb mhg jlbykrbkqlb bmqlffmy|

fdhowe mhg wljd rbmfdr `ykj dfg lhfwymwlkh& _mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& 92&=4=7‒=499& =<5?(

_lhg& O( Q(& Bmqlffmy| bkhgtbwlplw| gmwm drwljmwdg i| m rljqfd jdwekg&lh _mwdy lh wed Thrmwtymwdg Skhd& dglwdg i| Q( D( Ylcwdjm mhg E(

_mrrlhn& pkf( =& qq( =5=‒=<=& Lhw( Mrrkb( k` Rbl( E|gykf(& Odhwiytood&Odyjmh|& =<05(

_kkglho& Y( M(& Rwdmg| lhfwymwlkh `ykj fmyod remffk blybtfmy qkhg&_mwdy Ydrkty( Ydr(& 7& =94< ‒=9?2& =<05(

C( Rˏljt˓hdn mhg J( W( pmh Odhtbewdh& T( R( Rmflhlw| Fmikymwky|&TRGM*MYR& 741 _drw Ilo Rqylhor Ykmg& Ylpdyrlgd& BM <941?(%CRljthdnAtrrf(myr(trgm(okp,

K( _dhgykwe& Lhrwlwtwd `ky Rklf Fmhgrbmqd Ydrdmybe& SMF@&Didyrmfgdy RwymÛd 57& G*=42?7 Jt¥hbedidyo& Odyjmh|(

%Ydbdlpdg Kbwkidy <& =<<5> ydplrdg Jm| =1& =<<<>mbbdqwdg Cthd =& =<<<(,

9<?<RˏLJT˓HDN DW MF(3 FMIKYMWKY\ WDHRLKH GLRB LH@LFWYKJDWDY DUQDYLJDHWR



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Estimating Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Properties