Upload
long
View
55
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Estuarine. What is it?. It`s a transition zone between river environments and ocean environments . It`s where salty water ( ocean ) and fresh water ( rivers ) mix . Continuation . It`s one of the most productive habitats in the world. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Estuarine
What is it?It`s a transition zone between river
environments and ocean environments.
It`s where salty water (ocean)and fresh water (rivers)mix.
Continuation...
It`s one of the most productive habitats in the world.
It`s the habitat of many mamals, birds, fishes, among other animals.
It`s distintic from every other place on earth, it`s irreplacable!!!
Where does this happen?Island (separates de mainland from the
island)
Barrior
Reefs
River meet ocean
Origin of EstuariesFormed by the flooding of river-eroded
Or glacially scoured valleys when sea level began to rise about 10,000-12,000 years ago.
Types of it
Salt wedge :
Where fresh water floats on top of salty water, in a layer that gradually thins as it moves seaward. As a velocity difference develops between the two layers, generate internal waves that mix them both. A exemple would be the Missisipi River.
...Partially mixed
As tidal forcing increases, river output becomes less than the marine input. current induced turbulence causes mixing of the water, becoming balanced. Example of it would be the Chesapeake Bay and Narragansett Bay
... Vertically homogenous
Tidal mixing forces exceed river output, resulting in a well mixed water. The freshwater-seawater boundary is eliminated due to the intense turbulent mixing and eddy effects. Examples: Delaware Bay and the Raritan River in New Jersey.
... Inverse:
occur in dry climates where evaporation greatly exceeds the inflow of fresh water. A salinity maximum zone is formed, and both riverine and oceanic water flow close to the surface towards this zone. Example: Spencer Gulf
...
Intermittent
Estuary type varies dramatically depending on freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any of the other estuary types.
Physiochemical variation Salinity:salinity levels are generally highest near the mouth of a river where the ocean water enters, and lowest upstream where freshwater flows in.
Salinity levels decline in the spring (snowmelt and rain) Salinity levels rise during the summer (increase evaporation)
Sediments:- often settles in intertidal mudflats which are
extremely difficult to colonize.
- vegetation based habitat is not established.
- Sediment can also clog feeding and respiratory structures of species
Dissolved Oxygen
- variation can cause problems for life forms
- Nutrient-rich sediment from man-made sources can promote primary production life cycles, perhaps leading to eventual decay removing the dissolved oxygen from the water.
Marine Life Estuaries provide habitats for a large
number of organisms and support very high productivity.
provide habitats for many fish nurseries, (species depends on the geography of the estuarine and salinity)
Phytoplankton are key primary producers
Phytoplankton are key primary producers,
They move with the water bodies being able to be flushed in and out with the tides.
It is important to remember that a primary source of food for many organisms on estuaries, including bacteria, is detritus from the settlement of the sedimentation.
Food Web
Importance Home of unique species of animals and
plants
Benefitial to humans monetarily.
Benefitial to humans in form of recreational activities, scientific study, and aesthetic enjoyment.
ImportanceVideo...