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World Class Standards
ETSI Work Areas with Relevance t N t k d R b tto Networked Robots
Dr. Michael SharpeVP ETSI Standardization ProjectsMunich 8 October 2010 VP ETSI Standardization Projects
© ETSI 2010. All rights reservedMunich, 8 October 2010
© ETSI 2010
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OutlineAbout ETSI
Networked mobile wireless robotsNetworked mobile wireless robots
Some examples of ETSI Standardization Projectsp jHow they use ETSI in their sector
ETSI as an ESO: marketing wireless devices
SummarySummary
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What is ETSI?Recognised European Standards
Organisation (98/34/EC)
Association of Industry players…
…manufacturers, network operators, service providers, administrations, users,
industry associations universities
l b l b hi
industry associations, universities, research bodies…
… global membership …
… with direct participation
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p p
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ETSI in 2010A recognised European standards organization
Separate from CEPT and the European CommissionIndependent not for profit association offering directIndependent, not-for-profit association offering direct participation
742 Member organizations from 62 countries and 5 continents*Setting globally-applicable standards for Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and related fields
Electronic Communications Networks and Services and relatedElectronic Communications Networks and Services and related fieldsApplication-related areas e.g. emergency, transport, healthBroadcasting audio visual multimediaBroadcasting, audio-visual, multimedia
We have over 22 000 publications* – available free of charge!
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* March 2010
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ETSI objectivesI t d i ti id t id k tIntroduce innovative ideas to a wider market
Ensuring interoperabilityEnsuring interoperabilityETSI Centre for Testing and Interoperability
• Permanent centre of expertise on interoperability and conformance testingtesting
PlugtestsTM: Validation of standards and equipment
Ensuring smooth integration in the regulatory processWorking with CEPT and EC/EFTA
Enhancing commercial impact throughout world marketsCo-operation with other regional and International bodies
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Networked mobile wireless robotsIn general considered as platforms including
SensorsActuatorsActuatorsComputingCommunications
Radio communicationWith humansWith humansWith machinesWith each otherWith th t i tWith the smart environment
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Some existing ETSI projectsETSI has 38 active technical committees (including Partnership Projects and Industry Specification Groups), e.g:
Digital Enhanced Cordless T l i ti (DECT)Telecommunications (DECT)
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)
Machine to Machine (M2M)
R fi bl R di S t (RRS)Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS)
Autonomic Network Engineering for Self-Managing Future Internet (AFI)Self-Managing Future Internet (AFI)
Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM)and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM)
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World Class StandardsAn example standardisation project..
Initial concepts, user Tep ,requirements (TR)
echnicadev
Base specifications (TS)
al resevelopm
Test suites (TS)
earch am
ent
PlugtestsTM
and
Stable standards
EU standards
Supporting information
(TR)8
(ES) (EN) (TR)
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Example: DECTSt t d t f l di (RES3) fi t t d dStarted as part of a general radio group (RES3): first standards (EN 300 175 series) originally published in 1992General Access Profile (EN 300 444): interoperability for voice( ) p yDECT Packet Radio Service (DPRS), EN 301 649
Dominates cordless handset markets in domestic & commercial (PABX) sectors; Used throughout the world
Wi l b ti ?DECT New Generation
“HD Sound”, to “Intelligent Networking”
Wireless robotics?
Benefit from Next Generation Networks to deliver improved user experience: DECT base station embedded in Home GatewayDECT “Ultra Low Energy” for Wireless Home Networks & Wireless Factory
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DECT: key success factors“Interference free”
Protected spectrum (1880 to 1900 MHz in Europe)Dynamic Channel AllocationDynamic Channel AllocationSelf-organising: no frequency planning requiredNo interference to/from Wi-Fi
InteroperabilityGeneral Access Profile (GAP) ensures basic interoperability between base stations & handsets from different manufacturersConformance test specifications for equipment developed with ETSI CTI (EN 300 176 series, TS 102 841)Certification carried out by DECT ForumCertification carried out by DECT Forum
SecurityAuthentication (DECT Standard Authentication Algorithm)Encryption (DECT Standard Cipher)
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Example 2: Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)
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ITS history in ETSII iti l t di i TC ERM (El t ti C tibilit & R diInitial studies in TC ERM (Electromagnetic Compatibility & Radio Spectrum Matters)Interoperability test specifications for DSRC: p y p
Based on protocol developed in CEN/ISORadio standards for vehicle to roadside communications at 5 9 GHz5,9 GHz Short-range radars for anti-collision, adaptive cruise control
Decision to start Technical Committee, October 2007ITS Service provision across the network including interface
aspects and multiple modes of transport and interoperability betweenaspects and multiple modes of transport and interoperability between systemsincludes communication media, and associated physical layer, transport layer network layer security lawful intercept and thetransport layer, network layer, security, lawful intercept and the provision of generic web services
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ITS: Basic set of applications (TR 102 638: extract)
Autonomous vehicles?
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TC ITSWG2 WG3
ArchitectureCross layer
TransportNetworks Media
WG1
WG4
SecurityApplication requirements
WG1 WG5
ETSI TC ITS
Basic set of MediaSecurityBasic set of
applications
DefinitionsFunctional R i t
ArchitectureArchitecture
Test specifications ISO 21218
GeoNetworkingRequirementsScenariosN t k hit t
European profile standard 5.9 GHzTransmitter P C t l
SecuritySecure and privacy preserving Vehicular Comm
RequirementsCooperative awarenessDecentralised Environm.O ti l i
ISO 21218ISO 24102RTTT 5,8 GHz
Cross layer issues
Network architectureAddressing and forwTransport protocolsIPv6 integrationMedia dependent
Power ControlMitigation techn 5.8/5.9 GHz63-64 GHz CALM
RFID supporting ITS
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Operational requirem. functionalities Test procedures IR
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ITS Station Reference Architecture
SM-SAP
ApplicationsTraffic
EfficiencyRoadSafety
OtherApplications
FA-SAP
SM-SAP
FacilitiesApplication Support
Session Support
Information Support
FA-SAP
Networking & TransportNF-SAP
NF-SAP
Support
ITS Transport TCP/UDP
Support
IN-SAP
ITS Network
IN-SAP
...IPv6 +Mobility
Extensions
Geo-Routing
Otherprotocols
Station-ExternalInterfaces
Station-InternalInterfaces
Access Technologies (PHY&DLL)
e.g.GPS
e.g.2G/3G/...
e.g.BlueTooth
e.g.Ethernet
e.g.5.9GHz
e.g.WiFi
Hardware Security Module (HSM)
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EN 302 665
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CEBIT Networked Robotics © ETSI 2010 19
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ETSI ITS Interop event with Car2Car Consortium
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Example 3:
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M2M Fundamentals
Machine-to-Machine involves communication without (or only limited)human interventionhuman intervention.
M2M is about combining electronics, telecommunication and information technologies in order to connect gremote devices and systems.
M2M communication can use both wireless and fixed line networks.
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M2M Application #1 Smart metering
Wind Turbine Home displaysTV, Computer
Data
Light
Solar Panel
In-HomeEnergyDisplay
Center
WanCommunication
Appliances
Meters Coms
Smart Elec.SmartWaterTemperature
SmartGasBreaker Valves
•Consumption info
•Remote Meter reading
C tiGateway
•Fault details•Threshold management
•Consumption management•Pricing info
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M2M Application #2 e-Health
Disease management
Remote monitoring
Ageing Health Checkg gindependently
Health Check
Personal fitness
On-line health records
Scheduling appointments
Lifestyle and dietary advice
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World Class StandardsThe ETSI M2M Challenge
M2M technical solutions are highly fragmented and usually dedicated to a single application (e.g. fleet management meter reading)management, meter reading)
Multitude of technical solutions and disperse t d di ti ti iti lt i th lstandardization activities result in the slow
development of the M2M market
Standardization is a key enabler to remove the technical barriers and ensure interoperable M2M services and networksservices and networks
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ETSI TC M2M t d d
M2M in ETSI
ETSI TC M2M standards
TR 102 692:TR 102 732: TR 102 857:Use Cases forUse Cases for
Smart Metering Use Cases for
eHealthUse Cases for
connected consumer
TS 102 689 :TR XXX XXX:M2M Service Requirements
Use Cases for Networked Mobile Wireless Robotics?
TS 102 690:M2M Functional
Architecture
TR 102 725:M2M Definitions
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PC/dedicated appliance
M2M Applications M2M Management Functions
M2M Core
Service Capabilities
M2M Core
Core Network (CN) M2M Capabilities (include enhancements to existing CN capabilities)
M2M SpecificManagement
Functions
High Level M2M Transport
Network
Network and Applications domainBased on existing standards 3GPP,
NetworkManagement Functions
Access NetworkM2M
M2MCapabilities
System Architecture (TS 102 690)
Network
M2M Device DomainBased on existing standards andtechnologies e g : DLMS CEN
TISPAN, IETF, …
M2M
Access NetworkCapabilities
M2MApplications
technologies, e.g.: DLMS, CEN,CENELEC, PLT, Zigbee, M-BUS,KNX, etc.
M2M D i
M2M Gateway
M2MCapabilities
M2M AreaNetwork M2M Device
M2MCapabilities
M2MApplications
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AFI ISGAFI ISG
ETSI Industry Specification GroupETSI Industry Specification Group on
Autonomic network engineering for the self-Autonomic network engineering for the selfmanaging Future Internet
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An ISG is…A special type of committee existing alongside the current Technical Organization. Industry Specification Groups are easy and quick to establish and y p p y qenable groups of ETSI members to gather and develop ETSI Group Specifications (only) to address a very specific technical areaarea
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R f M d l f G i A t i N t k A hit t
AFI ISG is developing…Reference Model of a Generic Autonomic Network Architecture (GANA), Interfaces for governance, g ,GANA Meta-Model, Advanced systems engineering methodologies for the
i i f t t t i D i i M kiengineering of context-aware autonomic Decision-Making-Elements (DMEs)Use cases and scenarios.
AFI will measure the benefits of Autonomics/Self-Management
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How it started… EC funds a grouping of R&D projects working on Future Internet aspectsEC funds a grouping of R&D projects working on Future Internet aspects (new network technologies and services)
€400m to €500m in EC funding allocated from 2007 to 2013.EFIPSANS FP7 project. EC-funded 3 year R&D project launched in p j y p jJanuary 2008, FP7 : to extend IPv6 with self-management and self-organisation (autonomic) features.One of most important projects : more than €20m total budget with partners such as Ericsson, Alcatel-Lucent,Telefonica…March 2008 : first contact was made with Ranganai Chaparadza from FOKUS (now AFI chairman) and Ericsson EFIPSANS project co ordinatorFOKUS (now AFI chairman) and Ericsson EFIPSANS project co-ordinator Andras Toth.May 2008: ISG concept was presented to an EFIPSANS meeting.
ISG AFI was officially established in January 2009
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ETSI as ESO- European Spectrum Management
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Selling & using radio equipment in Europe
Spectrum requirement
From ETSI members,
EC etc
ECCECC
Spectrum
System Reference Document
ECC Report on spectrum sharing conditions (EU)
Commission Decision on spectrum p
allocation and
marketing of equipment with legal
conditions (EU)
ETSI Liaison Officer
ETSI Representative
spectrum
gcertainty
Citation in Official Journal
of EU
Harmonized Standard
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ETSI is open for ICT innovationsReduced barriers to participate
Reduced fees for Small/Medium Enterprises, Users and Research BodiesBodiesReduced costs of participation (electronic working methods)
• New portal project ongoing• Remote collaboration tools• Remote collaboration tools
Pre-standardization is an ETSI Board Strategic Topic Facilitating new ideasg
Linking to researchIndustry Specification Group (ISG) www.etsi.org/isg
Partnering and hostingPlugtests™ to validate standards and test interoperability of products (both ETSI and non-ETSI standards (e.g. IPv6))products (both ETSI and non ETSI standards (e.g. IPv6))
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Can ETSI helpNetworked MobileNetworked Mobile
Wireless Robotics?
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The timing problem in standardisationToo early
Technology still immatureNo market or major uncertainties in the marketNo market or major uncertainties in the marketNo best solution No consensus
Too lateMuch money has been invested in incompatible solutionsMuch money has been invested in incompatible solutionsFragmented marketsCompeting technologiesFi titi i ( l i ) t k t tFierce competition in (overlapping) cross-sector market segments
CEBIT Networked Robotics © ETSI 2010 36
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Meeting the window of opportunityPre-Standardization Standard Setting Post-Standardization
Embryonic stage: ‘The making of a Maintenance:Technology breedingBusiness nurturing
standard’ CorrectionsIncremental feature
enhancementsNot yet a best solution There is a best solution
(at least consensus on a solution)
Enhancements and enrichments of the solutionsolution)
Overall system architecture frozen
solution
St di T h i l t d d CR d lStudiesGap analysisAssessments of
Technical standards CR and new releases
competing solutionsCEBIT Networked Robotics © ETSI 2010 37
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Options for introducing standards work to ETSIP d di iPrestandardization
WorkshopsEvaluation / testing of existing technologyg g gyAdopt existing work (Industry Specification Group, Publicly Available Specification (PAS) procedure)procedure)
Start new standardization activityStart new work items within an existing ETSI Technical BodyCreate a new Technical BodyCreate a new Technical Body
Enrich/enhance existing ETSI standards
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Thank you for your attentionETSI b it (htt // t i )ETSI website (http://www.etsi.org)
General public information Free standards downloadPromotional aspectsPromotional aspects
ETSI portal (http://portal.etsi.org)Easy access to data f h t h i l b dfor each technical bodyWorking documentsETSI applications and databases
© ETSI [email protected]
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