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EU energypolicy
Administration of communal service, energy and transport – City of Niš
Bojan Gajić
01.05.2023
2
EUROPE 2020
Strategy (2010)
EU growth strategy to 2020
EU energy policy
Smart growth• education• research• inovations
Sustainable growth• energy• environment• carbon reduction
Inclusive growth• employment• territorial and social cohesion
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EUROPE 2020
Strategy (2010)
The 5 targets for the EU in
2020
• 1. Employment• 75% of the 20-64 year-olds to be employed
• 2. R&D • 3% of the EU's GDP to be invested in R&D
• 3. Climate change and energy sustainability• greenhouse gas emissions 20%• 20% of energy from renewables• 20% increase in energy efficiency
• 4. Education• Reducing the rates of early school leaving below 10%• at least 40% of 30-34–year-olds completing third level
education• 5. Fighting poverty and social exclusion
• at least 20 million fewer people in or at risk of poverty and social exclusion
EU energy policy
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EU energy policy
ENERGY 2020
targets (2007)
Meeting goals
becomes a matter of urgency
reduce GHG emissions by
20%
increase share of renewables to
20%
reduce energy consumption by
20%
Current trend to 2020
- 20%
Current trend to 2020 20%
- 9%OK OK not OK
Current
trend to
2020
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ENERGY STRATEGY
FOR EUROPE
Energy Security
2030 framework
Energy Efficiency
Roadmap 2050
Energy 2020 strategy
Traded energy markets
Nuclear waste
Offshore oil & gas
Regional Initiatives
Renewable energy progress 2020
Nuclear stress tests
Internal Energy Market
Renewable energy
EU energy policy
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ENERGY 2020
STRATEGY
EU energy policy
energy efficiency
infrastructure
choice & security for consumers
technology
external dimension of
internal market
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ENERGY 2020
STRATEGY
Expected results
Achieving the 20/20/20 goals will result in: reduction of about 60 billion € of oil and gas import
to 2020 potential to open up 600,000 new jobs, far cleaner energy supply in Europe Further integration of EU energy market could lead
to an increase of 0.6% - 0.8% of EU GDP More secure energy supply of Europe…
EU energy policy
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ENERGY 2020
Energy efficiency
Transport and industry consume more than half of the final energy in the EU, while households consume a quarter.
EU Energy efficiency plan 2011 Target 20% of annual primary energy consumption compared
to projections (368 million Mtoe) by 2020 Focus: transport, buildings, industry, energy consumption NEEAPs needed!
Energy efficiency directive obligation for MS to establish energy saving schemes obligation for public bodies to purchase energy-efficient
buildings, products and services, and refurbish 3% of their buildings each year (national level)
Better information for consumers on their meters and bills Incentives for the industry to undergo energy audits national energy regulators take into account efficiency criteria
when approving network tariffs
EU energy policy
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ENERGY 2020
Energy efficiency
EU energy policy
• Directive 2012/27/EU
• Publication in OJ: 14 November
2012
• Entry into force: 4 December 2012
• Transposition: 5 June 2014
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ENERGY 2020
EE products
Ecodesign Directive (2009) framework defining the rules for
setting product-specific requirements/legislation on energy efficiency and further parameters
addresses the supply side Energy Labelling Directive (2010)
framework defining the rules for setting product-specific requirements/legislation on standard information of the consumption of energy and other resources
addresses the demand side It is the combined effect of
both measures which ensures a dynamic improvement of the market.
EU energy policy
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ENERGY 2020
EE products
EU energy policyAdopted ED Adopted EL Foreseen 12
ED Foreseen 12 EL
Air-co+comfort fans
Air-co Heaters Heaters
Household refrigerators
Household refrigerators
Water heaters Water heaters
Industrial motors Domestic lighting
Freezers Freezers Dish- and washing machines
Dish- and washing machines
Televisions
Industrial fans Lighting products
Lighting products
External power supplies Stand-by Tumbledriers Tumbledriers
Water pumpsDomestic lighting
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ENERGY 2020
Energy Performanc
e of buildings
Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings (recast)
Entry into force: July 2010 Implementation by Member States two years
after entry into force i.e. July 2012 (for most provisions)
EU energy policy
energy use
CO2 emission
40% 36%60% 64%
EU total building sector
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ENERGY 2020
Energy Performanc
e of buildings
Key elements of the EPBD Framework Directive
(principle of subsidiarity) Minimum energy
performance requirements Energy Performance
Certificates Inspection of heating and
cooling systems Independency of experts Exemplary role of public
sector
EU energy policy
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ENERGY 2020
Energy Performanc
e of buildings
New in the recast EPBD Introduction of “nearly zero-energy buildings” by
2021/2019 Cost-optimal methodology Extension of minimum requirements to ALL existing
buildings Strengthening of Energy Performance Certificates and
Inspections Introduction of a Voluntary common EU certification
scheme Article 9: Member States shall ensure, that
After 31 December 2018, new buildings occupied and owned by public authorities are nearly zero-energy buildings,
After 31 December 2020 all new buildings are nearly zero-energy buildings MS shall develop national plans for increasing the number of nearly zero-
energy buildings including a detailed application of the definition in practice
MS shall develop policies and take measures to stimulate refurbishments into nearly zero-energy buildings
EU energy policy
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ENERGY 2020
Renewables
Directive 2009/28/EC Setting National Mandatory targets National Renewable Energy Action Plans by 30
June 2013 Flexibility between Member States Reduction of administrative and regulatory
barriers, grid issues, etc Sustainability regime for biofuels, 10% RES in
transport
EU energy policy
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EU energy policy
ENERGY 2020
Renewables
Biofuel share in energy transport consumption
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ENERGY 2020
European infrastruct
ure
EU energy policy
EU dependency on of fossil fuels:
in 2009, on oil 83.5% and on gas 64.2%
Diversification of routes and sources - strategic priority for the EU EC proposed 12 corridors and areas for:
electricity, gas, oil carbon dioxide
transport networks guidelines to ensure energy networks and storage facilities completed by 2020 (2011)
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ENERGY 2020
Smart grids
EU energy policy
Smart grids initiative ensures deployment of the future European electricity networks electricity will be delivered where and when needed, consumers will be able to monitor their electricity
consumption in real time Focuses on five priorities:
developing technical standards, ensuring data protection for consumers, establishing a regulatory framework to provide
incentives for Smart Grid deployment, guaranteeing an open and competitive retail market
in the interest of consumers and providing continued support to innovation for
technology and systems
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ENERGY 2020
International
cooperation
EU high dependence on import fuel Necessity to engage with partners beyond EU
borders Comprehensive strategy for the EU's external
relations in energy Information exchange mechanism for
intergovernmental energy agreements between Member States and third countries
EU energy policy
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ENERGY 2020
Energy Roadmap
2050
EU is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 80-95% below 1990 levels by 2050
Delivers the EU's decarbonisation objective while at the same time ensuring security of energy supply and competitiveness
Basis for developing a long-term European framework together with all stakeholders
The share of RES reaches at least 55% in gross final energy consumption in 2050, up 45 percentage points from today's level at around 10%.
EU energy policy
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Thank you for your attention!Bojan Gajić, City of Niš
EU energy policy
