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. EU ENERGY SECURITY STRATEGIES. ARF Energy Security Seminar. DG Energy and Transport, European Commission Fabrizio Barbaso 16/04/2008. EUROPEAN COMMISSION. EU energy mix: business as usual is not sustainable. Energy demand and carbon intensity. 200 5. ~ 80% fossil fuel. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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DG Energy and Transport, European CommissionFabrizio Barbaso
16/04/2008
EU ENERGY SECURITY STRATEGIES
ARF Energy Security Seminar
EUROPEANCOMMISSION
| 2EU Energy Security Strategies
EU energy mix: business as usual is not sustainable
20020055
Solid fuels17,7%
Natural gas
24,6%
Nuclear14,2%
Renewables
6,7%
Others0,2%
Crude oil and
petroleum products36,7%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
total oil natural gas solids
2000 2010 2020 2030
Import dependency
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
0
25
50
75
100
Energy demand and carbon intensity
~ 80% fossil fuel
SOURCE: Eurostat.
| 3EU Energy Security Strategies
Nigeria 2%
Qatar 1%
Muscat Oman 0%
Libya 1%
Norway 13%Russia
24%
OPEC14%
CIS (except Russia) 2%
Other3% Algeria
11%
EU-2743%
SOURCE: European Commission, Eurostat 2005.
- EU27 production decreasing
- Import by 2010 – 62%
- Import by 2020 – 75-80%
EU-27 origin of gas
| 4EU Energy Security Strategies
Integrated climate and energy policy
• International Dialogue• European stock management (oil/gas)• Refining capacity and energy storage • Diversification
FULLY FULLY
BALANCED BALANCED
INTEGRATEDINTEGRATED
AND AND
MUTUALLY REINFORCEDMUTUALLY REINFORCEDSustainable
Development
• Renewable energy• Energy efficiency• Nuclear• Research and innovation• Emission trading
Competitiveness • Internal Market• Interconnections (Trans-European networks)
• European electricity and gas network• Research and innovation
Clean coalCarbon sequestrationAlternative fuelsEnergy efficiencyNuclear
Security of supply
| 5EU Energy Security Strategies
Key drivers by 2020
By 2020 +20% EFFICIENCY
BIO-FUELS
Min 10%binding
ELECTRICITY
MS binding choice
HEATING & COOLING
MS bindingchoice
By 2020 binding 20% RENEWABLES in final energy consumption at EU level
NATIONAL TARGETS & ACTION PLANS
By 2020 -20% EU GHG
| 6EU Energy Security Strategies
Elements for security of supply
. Internal market.Solidarity. Infrastructure development.Diversification of sources and supply routes.Strong measures to improve energy efficiency.A common international energy policy
| 7EU Energy Security Strategies
Open and transparent internal energy market
. 3rd Internal Energy Market in electricity and gas package, September 2007
.Main shortcomings:» Lack of TSO cooperation» Regulatory gas» Lack of interconnections
.Proposed solutions:» Effective unbundling» TSO cooperation» European Agency for Regulatory Cooperation» Solidarity arrangements
| 8EU Energy Security Strategies
Solidarity in security of supply
.Gas Coordination Group
.Oil Supply Group
.Network of Energy Security Correspondents
.Strategic stocks (oil and gas): revision of oil stocks directive to be tabled end 2008; study on gas storage to start soon
.Effective mechanisms for energy crisis management: new proposals
.Electricity Interconnections
| 9EU Energy Security Strategies
Infrastructure development
.Continuous identification of missing infrastructure
.European coordinators for 4 priority projects:» Power-Link Germany, Poland, Lithuania» Connections to off-shore wind power, Northern Europe» Electricity interconnections France-Spain» Nabucco pipeline
. TEN-E projects of “European interest”
.Way forward on strategic energy networks to be addressed in the 2nd Strategic Energy Review, end 2008
| 10EU Energy Security Strategies
Electricity projects of European interest
| 11EU Energy Security Strategies
Priority projects for natural gas
| 12EU Energy Security Strategies
Diversifying energy sources
.Diversifying supply sources, routes and producers (LNG in gas)
.Renewable energy proposals – 20% target by 2020
.Biofuels use in transport - 10% 2020
.Strategic Energy Technology Plan: November 2007 » 6 priority Industrial Initiatives: second generation bio-fuels, large scale offshore wind,
smart electricity grid, photovoltaic electricity, fourth generation fission nuclear reactors, sustainable coal and gas technologies, particularly carbon capture and storage
| 13EU Energy Security Strategies
Realising the potential of energy efficiency
.Energy Efficiency Action Plan - adopted on 19 October 2006, saving 20% energy by 2020
.Actions in transport, appliances, buildings, heat and electricity generation, transmission and distribution
.On international level – International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation
| 14EU Energy Security Strategies
International energy policy
.Cooperation with key energy producers, transit countries, EU neighbours: Russia, Central Asia, Ukraine, Mediterranean, OPEC, etc.
.Relations with consumer countries in international, regional and bilateral context: IEA, USA, China, India, Japan, Africa-Europe Partnership, and others
. International negotiations, agreements, partnerships on energy, climate, trade and technology: post-2012, Major Emitters, ECT, IPEEC, M2M, CSLF,...
| 15EU Energy Security Strategies
International energy policy
.A new EU-ASEAN Senior Officials Dialogue on Energy Cooperation - a unique region-to-region format
.Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) format – energy security, climate change as new topics for discussion
. 1st ASEM Ministerial Conference on Energy Security – 10 October 2008 in Brussels
| 16EU Energy Security Strategies
Thank you for your attention!
For more information on EU energy policy:
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/index_en.html