Europe Ko NepaliPatra Issue 113

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d"NoM ^) k]G; -a]nfotdf_, @ o'/ f] -o'/ f]kdf_(Year 7, Issue 113, NepaliPatra 16 - 22 Sept 2014) jif{ &, c+s !!# -#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!_

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ljjfx, hGdlbg tyf kf6L{x?sf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

n08g ÷ ef/tLo 6]lnlehg lhl6eLåf/f cfof]lht rlr{t g[To k|lt 8fG; Ol08of 8fG;df ln6n df:6/ @)!$ sf] pkflw lht]/ rrf{ sdfPsL t]l/of kmf}hf du/n] a]nfotsf] n08gdf oxL ;KtfxGtdf xhf/f}F g]kfnL bz{s ;fd' cfk\mgf] b'O{ lbg] k|:t'lt lbPsL 5g\ .

pgn] ufos ldng nfdf / k|df]b v/]nsf] ;fydf zlgaf/ a]nfotsf] l/l8Ë / cfOtaf/ n08gsf] Xof/f]df sfo{j|md lbPsL x'g\ . pgn] Ps g]kfnL / b'O{ lxGbL uLtdf g[To k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ . ;'?d} u'Go" rf]nf]df ;lhP/ :6]hdf b]lvPsL pgsf] g]kfnsL 5f]/L x'F d eGg] uLtsf] gfr cToGt} cfsif{s lyof] .

cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf t]l/of /x] klg ufos k|df]b v/]n / ldng nfdfsf uLtx?sf] e/k"/ dgf]/~hgdf bz{sx? a9L ´'d]sf lyP .

cfk\mgL cfdf clgtf du/ / lh6LeLs} Ps clkml;onsf] ;fydf /x]sL pgnfO{ lh6LeLsf] s/f/df cg'alGwt eO/xFbf cfkm"v';L sfo{j|md ug{ eg] lglZrt ;dosf] nflu km'Ssf gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{j|mddf pgL nufotsf snfsf/nfO{ a]nfotsf nflu g]kfnL sfo{jfxs /fhb"t t]haxfb'/ If]qLn] ;Ddfg tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

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?kGb]xLsf] ?b|k'/df a;fO{+–;/fO{ u/]sf] kl/jf/sL !! jifL{of t]l/of Ol08of e/sf xhf/f}F k|lt:kwL{nfO{ ljleGg txdf kl5 kfb}{ kmfOgndf k'u]kZrft\ ut h'gdf pkflw xft kf/]sL lyOg\ . ;f] cjlwdf 6]lnlehg nufotsf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx? / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf Jofkstf kfP;Fu} b]zljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?n] pgnfO{ lhtfpg cleofg g} rnfPsf lyP .

oxfFsf] sfo{j|md k|:t'ltsf] bf}/fgdf t]l/of tyf pgsL cfdf clgtf du/n] of] cleofgdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

b;}+ d]3f Oe]G6\; gfd lbOPsf] pQm sfo{j|mdsf] cfof]hgf Jofj;foLx? sdn u'?ª, d'5]q u'?ª, gjLg u'?ª, ldng u'?ª / u0f]z u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP .

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n08g ÷ g]kfnL lxGb'x?sf] kj{ ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/df kf/L n08gdf bz}+ Do'lhs km]l:6en -l8PdPkmPn_ ;DkGg eof] . la !# n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f] sfo{qmd n08gsf] Onfkm]06 P08 sf:6ndf /x]sf] sf]/f]g]6 lyP6/df zlgaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf] k|l;4 sdf{ Aof08n] k|:t'lt lbPsf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf k]k/]h, l8Hof:6/, o'6\o'a lx6 5]jfª, ul/df /fO{, ef]S;f] -x\of08;dsf] lg lnld6 x'G5_ nufotn] a]n'sf ca]/;Dd /dfOnf] u/fPsf lyP . To;kl5 laxfg;Dd sfo{qmdf lk|m 8fG; kf6L{df o'jfx? /dfPsf lyP .

n08g ÷ n08gd} g]kfnLx?åf/f :yflkt klxnf] g]kfnL dlGb/ kz'kltgfy dlGb/ Kndl:68df !! ;]K6]Da/df a;]sf] dlGb/ 6«:6Lx?sf] k"0f{ a}7sn] xfn} s]xL ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|sfzgdf cfPsf] dlGb/ ;~rfng;DaGwL gsf/fTds ;dfrf/df uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] eGb} pQm ;dfrf/ e|fds / skf]nslNkt dfq geO{ dlGb/s} 5ljdf cfFr cfpg] 9ª\un] ;~rf/ dfWod;Dd k'¥ofOPsf] eGb} To;sf] eT;gf{ u/]sf] 5 . ;|f]t gv'n]sf] k|fKt Od]n kqsf] xjfnf lbFb} g]kfnla|6]g, l8;L g]kfn, d]/f] o's] nufotsf ;fO6x?df dlGb/ ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] va/ o;} xKtf k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . eujfg\ / dlGb/ hxfF;'s} / hlxn] klg ;a}sf] ;f´f x'g] eGb} a}7sn] dlGb/df of]ubfg tyf bz{gfy{ cfpg] hf] ;'s} klg ;b}j :jfutof]Uo /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] ljutsf sfo{x?sf] ;dfnf]rgf ub}{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / cGo sl7gfOx?sf afjh't sfdx? eO/x]sf] / afFsL sfo{x? ;'wf/f]Gd'v tl/sfn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] lgisif{ ;d]t lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;fy}, a}7sn] lgs6 eljiod} dlGb/ ;~rfngsf] nflu u}/ 6«:6Lx? ;d]t ;dfj]z sfo{;ldltsf] u7g ug]{, !)) kfp08;Ddsf rGbf bftfnfO{ cfhLjg ;b:o lgo'lQm ug]{, ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s ultljlw pNn]lvt :dfl/sf k|sfzg ug]{ / cfufdL ^

dlxgf leqdf ;fwf/0f;ef u/L g]t[Tj rog ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

pQm a}7sn] dlGb/n] cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ @* df cfly{s ;+snfgfy{ ug{ nfu]sf] sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg sfo{ ljefhgsf ;fy nflu kg]{, 8fO/]S6 8]la6 l:sdnfO{ Jofkstf lbg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] JolQmut ?kdf cfly{s ´d]nf ;d]t Joxf]/]/ dlGb/ vl/bdf df]u]{h lhDdf lng] 6«:6Låo kz'klt e08f/L / g/]Gb| sF8]nk|lt k'gM cfef/ JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, a}7sn] dlGb/df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ nufotsf sfo{j|md ;~rfng ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug] { 6«:6L 8f= cRo't

lwtfnk|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf a}7sn] dlGb/sf] ldl8of k|ltlglwdf kml8Gb| e6\6/fO{nfO{ lgo'Qm ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

a}7s kl5sf] 5nkmn / lgisif{nfO{ a ' Fbfut ul/Psf ] pkl:yt 6 «:6Lx?sf ] x:tfIfl/t b:tfj]hdf dlGb/ :yfkgfy{ ljutsf sl7g lbgx?nfO{ :d/0f ub}{ !& hgf 6«:6Lsf] hgxL % xhf/ kfp08 / cGo ;of}F eQmhgx?sf] ;fgf]7"nf] ;a} vfn] cfly{s / ef}lts ;xof]un] g} dlGb/ :yfkgfsf] sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g ;s]sf] eGb} o;sf] >]o ;a}df hfg] s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;fy}, dlGb/ :yfkgfh:tf] kljq sfo{df lbg/ft cxf]/fq

v6]/ sfo{ ul//x]sf] 6«:6L sld6LnfO{ ́ '6\6f cf/f]kx? nufpg' cToGt} lgGbgLo ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ cfd hgdfg;nfO{ e|ddf gkg{ ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

dlGb/sf] ;du| ljsf; / ;~rfngdf ;'wf/sf] nflu cfpg] ;a}vfn] /rgfTds ;'´fjnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ cl3 a9\g] k|ltj4tf ;d]t 6«:6L sld6Ln] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . dlGb/h:tf] kljq ;+:yfsf] k "jf {u |xL nfG5gfdf plqg ' cfkm } Fdf dxfkfk ePsf] eGb} ;fdflhs k'0o sdfpg s'/f sf6]/ xf ]Og sfd u/]/ b ]vfpg ;Sg' kg] { 7x/ ;d]t 6 «:6L a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . xfn;fn}, ;dfh;]jL gu]Gb| >]i7sf] cu'jfOdf pgsf] ;d"xåf/f k"0f{ dlGb/ kl/;/df ul/Psf] lkmlgl;ª

nufotsf sfdx?k|lt cfef/ JoQm ug{'sf ;fy} ljljw JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?n] dlGb/df u/]sf k'0osd{x?sf] pbfx/0f ;d]t k|:t't ub}{ uf]Ko ?kdf ldl8ofdf kq n]Vg' eGbf cufl8 ;/]/ sfd ug{' pQd x'g] s'/f ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs bfloTj af]s]sf] ldl8of If]q klg o:tf] ;jfndf lhDd]jf/ ?kdf pQ/bfoL x'g] ljZjf; ;d]t JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

cf/f]lkt ;"rLdf 6«:6Lx?aLr c;Gt'li6 /x]sf] eGg] s'/f 6«:6L a}7ssf] pkl:ylt Ps :j/df ;dfrf/sf] v08g x'g'af6} cfkm}F 5n{+u ePsf] s'/f klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L, cfly{s kf/blz{tfsf] ;jfndf

cl:dtf P;f]l;P6\;åf/f jflif{s lx;falstfa tof/ ub}{ a]nfotsf] k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd Rol/6L /]u'n];gcg'?k ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 .

dlGb/ sld6Lsf ;lrj kmQ yfkfn] a}7ssf] ;~rfng ub}{ cGo Ph]G8fsf cnfjf pk/f]Qm ;jfn 6]an ugf{;fy cWoIf xf]d zdf{n] dlGb/ ;~rfngsf] ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf] k|ultljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . a}7sdf pkl:yt 6«:6Lx? xf]dgfy zdf{, kmQ yfkf, ;xb]j lu/L, dx]Gb| sF8]n, afnh+u cof{n, kz'klt e08f/L, ofbj e08f/L, ch{'g uf}td, ;'/h s];L, /f]dgfy kf08], s0f{ zfxL, /fh]Gb| sF8]n, cRo't lwtfn tyf kl08t gLnxl/ l3ld/] ;a}n] ;lj|mo ?kdf 5nkmndf efu lnFb} cfcfk\mgf] /fo k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

dl Gb/df kl08tsf ] pkl:yltdf b}lgs k"hfcfhf ;~rfng x'g'sf ;fy} j}zfv k"l0f{df, lzj/flq, u'? k"l0f{df, tLh, bz}Fh:tf wfld{s rf8kj{sf] cj;/df ljz]if sfo{j|mdx? ;~rfng eO/fv]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cGo lj|mofsnfkdf ljleGg hft ;d'bfosf cfcfk\mg} k/Dk/fdf ;~rfng x'g], ljjfx, a|taGw nufotsf sfo{j|md klg dlGb/ kl/;/d} ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . j[xt\ ;xeflutfsf] nflu y]Ug ;Sg] ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0ffy{ hgdfg;df cfly{s tyf cGo ;xof]usf] ofrgf ;d]t dlGb/n] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

e|fds ;dfrf/k|lt kz'klt dlGb/ n08gsf] Wofgfsif{0f

n08g ÷ n08gdf w]/} h;f] …Rofl/6L l8g/Ú sf] dfxf]n x'G5 t/ Tof] eGbf km/s jftfj/0f lyof] ;]K6]Dj/ !# df :yfgLo ;8j/L k|fOd/L :s'n j]DanL xndf . cfˆgf] #) cf}+ jif{ufF7 cyf{t\ …l;Ne/ h'AnLÚ dgfpg Pgh] tfOsf0bf] Psf8]dLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …Rofl/6L n~rÚ sf nflu laxfg !! gaHb} cltly / lgDtfn'x? pNn]Vo dfqfdf e]nf eO;s]sf lyP . …Rofl/6L n~rÚ sf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg] ev{/} :yflkt ePsf] …gf]cf cfs{ ld;g :kf]6{ ;f]l;on SnaÚ nfO{ s]xL ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' lyof] . …df;{n cf6{, cfTd;'/Iff / zf/Ll/s ;';+u7gÚ df lkPr8L u|fG8df:6/ 8f= Pgh] u'?Ën] tfOsf0bf] If]qsf]

tLgbzs nfdf] cfˆgf] cg'ej, nufgL, kl/>d ca ;fdflhs If]qdf s]xL ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy v]nsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf] pQm cj;/df atfOPsf] lyof] . tfOsf0bf]sf ljljw k|bz{gn] ;xefuLnfO{ cfslif{t u/]sf] lyof] .

uLt, ;+uLt / g[Ton] jftfj/0fnfO{ cem} /dfOnf] agfPsf] pQm …Rofl/6L n~rÚ df ljleGg

If]qsf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;Ddflgt klg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fdflhs If]qsf] sfd ;Fu;Fu} cflTds x[bo agfpg Pgh] tfOsf0bf] Psf8]dLn] ca cfˆgf] Pp6f k|d'v nIosf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsfn] ;a} If]qsf ;d'bfoaf6 xf};nf, k|]/0ff / ;xof]u ldNg]df cfzfjfbL /x]sf] s'/f cfof]hs dWo]sL Ps bLkf u'?Ë -/fO{_ n] atfOg\ .

Pgcf/Pg o's]sf k"j{ cWoIfx? …l/6fP8{Ú d]h/ 8d/ 3n], s'n cfrfo{, Pgcf/Pgsf o'/f]ksf k"j{ ;x;+of]hs nIo u'?Ë, cS;kmf]8{ o'lge/;L6Lsf lqm; x'Ux]h nufot :yfgLo sfplG;n/x?sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmd rf/ 306f;Dd rn]sf] lyof] .

k/f]ksf/L af6f]df Pgh] tfOsf0bf]

n08g ÷ e"tk"j{ uf]vf{x?n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv p7fpFb} cfPsf ljleGg dfux?sf ljifodf a]nfotsf] ;+;bdf ax; ePsf] 5 . uf]vf{;DaGwL dfldnfsf ] cWoog ug { ul7t ;j{bnLo ;+;bLo ;ldltsL ;+of]hs HofsL 8f]On k|fO;sf] kxndf oxfFsf] tNnf] ;bgsf] Aofs a]Gr sld6Ldf laxLaf/ ax; ePsf] xf] .

em08} kf}g] b'O{ 306f rn]sf] ax;sf] ;'?df ;+of ]hs k|fO;n] uf]vf{x?af/] ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf]

cWoog k|ltj]bg k9]/ ;'gfPsL lyOg\ . k|ltj]bgdf uf]vf{ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cl3 ;f/]sf ;dfg k]G;g, c7f/ jif{ dflysf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klg cfjf;Lo clwsf/, clgjfo{ cjsf; kfpg]x?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ nufotsf uf]vf{x?sf dfu ;dfj]z lyP . k|:t't ljifodf ljleGg bncfa4 ;f+;bx?n] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

To;qmddf clwsf+z ;f+;bx?n] a]nfotL ;]gfdf uf]vf{x?sf] of]ubfg uf}/j ug{ nfos 5 eGb} pgLx?sf]

;Ddfg / ;+/If0fdf sdL x'g gx'g] atfP . t/ s]xL ;f+;bx?n] eg] clxn] a]nfotsf] cy{tGq sdhf]/ ePsfn] uf]vf{sf dfu k"/f ug'{cl3 To;af/]df klg ljrf/ k'¥ofOg'kg]{ atfP .

;a} ;f+;bn] af]n]kl5 uf]vf{sf dfu;DaGwL ;f] df];gnfO{ ;+;bn] ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ca ;j{bnLo ;ldltn] uf]vf{sf dfux? / pgLx?dfly ePsf] elgPsf] P]ltxfl;s lje]b;DaGwL k"0f{ k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd/gnfO{ a'emfpg]5 .

To;cl3 o; ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff / uf]vf{x?sf] jf:tljs cj:yf a'em\g eGb} ;j{bnLo ;ldlt ;+of]hs k|fO; g]t[Tjsf] Ps 6f]nL g]kfn k'uL 5nkmndf efu lnPsf] 5 . Ps ;ftf nfdf] g]kfn e|d0faf6 kmls{Pkl5 cS6f]a/ klxnf] ;ftfd} ;f] k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfOg] ck]Iff 5 . cfhsf] ;+;bLo ax; ;'Ggsf nflu em08} tL; hgf uf]vf{ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx? ax; sIfd} k'u]sf lyP .

ax; ;'? x'g'cl3 em08} kfFr ;osf] ;+Vofsf uf]vf{x? ;+;b ejg kl/;/df e]nf ePsf lyP .

o; }aLr, cfhsf ] ; +;bLo ax;nfO{ cfGbf]ng/t uf]vf{x?n] eg] ;sf/fTds eg]sf 5g\ . k|ToIf ax; ;'lg;s]kl5 uf]vf{ ;Tofu|x ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if ynfªn] ax; ;sf/fTds eGb } v'zL JoQm u/] . pgn] eg], æxfd|f dfux?af/] ;a} ;f+;bx?n] ;xgfe"lt /fv]sf 5g\ . xfd|f dfux? ca l56\6} g} k"/f x'G5g\ eg]/ xfdLnfO{ yk cfzf knfPsf] 5 .Æ

m w|'j/fh cof{n

a]nfotsf] ;+;bdf uf]vf{af/] ax;

n08g ÷ k|yd OG6]s !(&@ ;fndf etL{ ePsf gDa/Lx?n] kl/jf/sf ;fy e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . !# ;]K6]Da/df kmfg{af]/f] u|]Gh sDo'lg6L :s'ndf ;f] sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fk|;fb u'?ª -laOPd_ n] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . xl/ lnDa'sf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf cWoIf pbo u'?ªn] ;+3sf] p2]Zo ;a}hgf ;xefoL gDa/L leq k/]sfx?sf] ;'vb'Mvdf ;xofqL eP/ ;fy lbg' ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;a}eGbf l;lgo/ d]h/ ldgs'df/ /fO{ / pgsL wd{kTgL >LdtL ;'wf u'?ªnfO{ cWoIf u'?ªn] vfbf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] bf];|f] r/0fdf lalaSo' vfgfsf ;fy} tDaf]nf /]kmn 8« dxf;lr cf]d u'?ª / gfrufgsf nflu dgf]/~hg ;lrj xl/ u'?ªn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP eg] x]Ny P08 ;]km\6L / vfglkgsf af/]df hfgsf/L v/axfb'/ u'?ªn] lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmdsf] clGtddf k'/fgf] sld6LnfO{ d]h/ dlgs'df/ /fO{ / ;'wf /fO{n] labfOsf] vfbf cf]9fPsf lyP eg] k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ d]h/ s'naxfb'/ u'?ª / pgsL >LdtLn] vfbf cf]9fO :jfut u/]sf lyP .

gofF sfo{;ldltdf cWoIfdf v/axfb'/ u'?ª rog ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L pkfWoIfdf 1fgsfhL u'?ª, dxf;lrjdf cf]daxfb'/ u'?ª, ;x–;lrjdf 8d/ ;'gf/, sf]iffWoIfdf uf]kfn u'?ª, ;x–sf]iffWoIfdf xl/k|;fb u'?ª, dgf]/~hg tkm{sf] ;lrjdf xl/axfb'/ u'?ª rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} vfB ;lrjdf /fds'df/ u'?ª, ;+of]hsdf gf/fo0fk|;fb u'?ª rog eP . gofF ;Nnfxsf/df Sof= s[i0faxfb'/ u'?ª, pbo u'?ª / xl/ lnDa' r'lgPsf 5g\ .

cGTodf, gfrufg / vfglkg u/L csf]{ jif{sf] cui6 dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf e]6\g] sfo{qmd to ub}{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

!(&@ ;fnsf gDa/Lx?sf] t];|f] ldng ;DkGg

bz}+ Do'lhs km]l:6en ;DkGg

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a]nfot #! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

n08g ÷ a]nfot hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]nfot ;fpy O:6 If]qn] jLnljrsf] ;fpy n08g sn]hdf Ps sfo{j|mdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dxfdfgj ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] !)) cf}F hGdlbg eJo ?kdf dgfPsf] 5 . ;fpy O:6 If]qLo ;ldltsf cWoIf ef]hk|;fb u'?ªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] sfo{j|mddf hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]nfotsf ;efklt r]tgfy vgfn k|d'v cltly /x]sf lyP . ljz]if cltlysf ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; u'NdL lhNnf dxf;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]nfotsf ;Nnfxsf/ b'uf{axfb'/ /fgf, cltlyx?df ;fpy O:6 If]qsf k"j{ If]qLo ;efklt Pj+ hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ;Nnfxfsf/ df]tL e08f/L, hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ;Nnfxfsf/ Pj+ jl/i7 sfg'gljb dx]z bfxfn, g]kfn ljwfyL{ ;+3 a]nfotsf ;efklt pd]z e08f/L, Pgcf/g o's]sf ;xcWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]n, Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;L ;b:o ljgf]b 1jnLnufot ljleGg kbflwsf/L, ;d'bfosf JolQmx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{j|md ;+of]hs Pj+ ;~rfng ljgo clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP . aLkLsf] tl:a/df

6Lsf / dfNofk{0f ub}{ ;'? ul/Psf] sfo{j|mddf 1ft c1ft;lxtk|lt ! ldg]6sf] df}gwf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfXjfgdf la/f6gu/af6 ;'? ePsf] !)) cf}+ hGdlbg dgfpg] cleofgnfO{ ljz]if agfpg cfof]hsx?n] aLkLsf] hGdf]T;j a]nfotsf ljleGg If]qdf eJo ?kdf dgfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly, ljz]if cltly tyf cltlyx?n] aLkLsf] cfbz{ l;4fGt, /fhgLlt / ;flxTosf] af/]df cfkmgf] wf/0ff /fVb} pgsf ljrf/ cfh klg plQs} ;fGble{s ePsf] atfP . clwsf+z jQmfx?n] aLkLn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df

g]kfn lxF8\g ;s] g]kfnsf] d'xf/ km]l/g]df hf]8lbPsf lyP .

sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf u'?ªn] oxL ;]K6]Da/ @# tfl/v a]nfot e|d0fdf cfpg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / dfggLo cf/h' b]pjfsf] pkl:yltdf ;]K6]Da/ #) tfl/v x'g uO/x]sf] sfo{j|md ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u ug{ a]nfotaf;L g]kfnLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;fy}, ;efklt ef]hk|;fb u'?ªn] ;]K6]Da/ * tfl/v k5fl8 s;}n] aLkLsf] ztjflif{sL dgfpg] eg]/ xNnf ug{' dfG5]nfO{ xF;fpg] sfd x'g] / aLkLk|lt ;Rrf >4f;'dg gx'g] k|i6 kf/] . ;efklt

u'?ªn] uf]vf{ ;Tofu|x cfGbf]ng k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn agfpg ca rfF8} g} a]nfotdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ uf]vf{x?sf] g]t[Tj lahLg];fn] ug]{ / ;Tofu|x cfGbf]ng ;kmn agfpg] pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP .

sfo{j|md ;'? x'g' eGbf s]xL cufl8 $÷% hgfsf] ;+Vofdf cfP/ cfkm"nfO{ g]lj;+3 a]nfotsf] cWoIf x'F eg]/ sfo{j|md layf]Ng vf]Hg] s]6fx?sf] ;d"xnfO{ If]qLo ;efklt ef]h u'?ªn] a]nfot g]lj;+3sf] ;efklt pd]z e08f/L /x]sf] s'/f a]nfotdf ;j{ljlbt} x'Fbf km]l/ csf]{ g]lj;+3 5 eGg] s'/f xfF:ofkb /x]sf] atfP . sfo{j|mddf pkl:yt x'g c;dy{ /x]sf]df Od]n / kmf]gdfkm{t\ hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf jl/i7 pk;efklt zfGtf ljgf]b nfld5fg], dxfdGqL ljZj l3ld/], ;xdxfdGqL w|'j 9sfn nufotsf JolQmx?n] sfo{j|mdsf] ;kmntfsf] ;Gb]z k7fPsf lyP .

pQm sfo{j|mddf sf+u|];sf z'e]R5'sx? /fhdfg ;]jf, d+un l;+, /Tgaxfb'/ u'?ª, 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª, OR5faxfb'/ /fO{, lbnaxfb'/ yfkf, e'jgk|;fb u'?ª nufotsf JolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

n08g÷stf/df g]kfnL >ldsaf/] j[Qlrq lgdf{0fsf j|mddf kj|mfp k/]sf b'O{ g]kfnL l/xf ePsf 5g\ . gj]{l:yt Ps dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL Rofl/6Lsf nflu j[Qlrq agfpg a]nfotaf6 stf/ k'u]sf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ s[i0f pkfWofo / 6]lnlehg kqsf/ u'0fb]j l3ld/] kj|mfp k/]sf] cf7 lbgkl5 l/xf ePsf x'g\ .

l/xf ePnuQ} d+unaf/ ;a]/} b'j}hgfn] km];a'sdf :6f6; n]v]/ cfkm"x? l/xf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . To;sf] s]xLa]/kl5 a]nfotl:yt cfk\mgf kl/jf/nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ pgLx?n] l/xf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] pgLx?sf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . km];a'sdf ck8]6 u/]sf] :6f6;df 6]lnlehgsdL{ l3ld/]n] n]v]sf 5g\, æev{/ l/xf eof}+, p8\gsf nflu c´} b'O{ lbg klv{g' kg]{5 . xfdLx?;Fu df]afOn 5}g, To;}n] sn gug{'xf]nf .Æ pgn] n08gl:yt >LdtL aGbgf sf]O/fnf;Fu klg km];a'sd} ;Dks{ u/]/ cfkm" h]nd'Qm ePsf] atfPsf lyP . l3ld/]kTgL

aGbgfn] elgg\, ælgs} 5f]6f] s'/f eof], xfdLx? 5'l6;Sof}+, b'O{ lbgkl5sf] kmnfO6 5, ;a}nfO{ va/ ug{' eg] .Æ

pkfWofon] klg km];a'ss} :6f6;df cfkm"x? l/xf ePsf] / b'O{ lbg kl5sf] km\nfO6df kmls{g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . pkfWofo kTgL ;l/tf kf}8\ofnn] cfkm"nfO{ >Ldfg\n] 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ l/xf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfOg\ . pgLx? b'j} hgf ;'/lIft /x]sf] eGb} pgn] l/xfOsf nflu kxn ul/lbg] ;a}nfO{ pgn] wGojfb klg 1fkg u/]sL 5g\ .

>ldsx?;Fusf] lel8of] cGt/jftf{ /]s8{ u/]/ a]nfot kmls{g] j|mddf ut cu:6 #! tfl/vb]lv PsfPs a]kQf pgLx? cfk\mgf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf] eGb} stf/sf] ljb]z dGqfnon] ut zlgaf/ dfq} Ps lj1lKt lgsfn]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo sfg'gsf] pNnª\3g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kj|mfp u/]/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] stf/sf] egfO lyof] . To;cl3 pgLx?sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ub}{ stf/ ;/sf/dfly rf}tkmL{ bafa l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] .

n08g ÷ u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh o's]n] u'NdL lhNnf tyf g]kfnsf ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] j|mddf xfn} :jf:Yo If]qdf ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhn] u'NdL lhNnfsf] ef;]{ uflj;df cjl:yt :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k|;'lt u[x ;~rfngdf Nofpgsf] nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh o's]sf cWoIf ch{'g uf}tdn] u'NdLsf] ef;]{ :jf:Yo rf}sL ;xof]ufy{ Ps nfv krf; xhf/ a]nfotsf] ;]e]gcf}S;df cu:t !! sf lbg Ps sfo{j|mdsf

aLr ef;]{nL ;dfh o's]sf cWoIf SofK6]g l/6fo8{ d]3 axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] .

pQm cj;/df ef;]{nL ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 pkfWoIf SofK6]g l/= s'n axfb'/ /fgf, ;lrj 5q lz/Lif / sf]iffWoIf b'uf{ a'9fyf]sL pkl:yt lyP . To;}u/L, u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh o's]sf :kf]6;{ ;]j|m]6/L e]ifaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;d]t pkl:ylt lyof] . ef;]{nL ;dfhn] hDdf u/sf] Tolt g} ;xof]usf] of]u sl/a # nfv ?kofF :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k7fOg] hfgsf/L ;lrj 5q lz/Lifn] lbP .

aLkLsf] ztjflifsL{ dgfOof] stf/df lu/k\mtf/ ePsf b'O{ g]kfnL d"nsf

clwsf/sdL{ l/xf

:jf:Yorf}sLsf nflu ;xof]u

n08g ÷ a]nfotL uf]vf{x?n] uf]vf{sf] ;dfg clwsf/ kIfsf] n8fO{+df ;xof]u ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm la|l6; uf]vf{ ;Tofu|x ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cu'jfx?n] sf7df8f}+df k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª / k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08], ;+;bsf] k//fi6« tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldlt / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf czf]s /fO{nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} o:tf] cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . uf]vf{x?n] la|6]gsf] uf]vf{;DaGwL ;j{bnLo ;+;bLo ;ldltsL cWoIf HofsL 8f]onsf] x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn e|d0ftfsf uf]vf{ clwsf/sf] kIfdf bx|f] ?kdf c8fg /flvlbg klg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} uf]vf{ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx?n] uf]vf{nLn] u/]sf] kl/>d bfg a]nfot ;/sf/n] glbPsf] atfpFb} To;sf lj?4 P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] v'§f gsdfOsg ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] . 1fkgkq a'em\b} k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] clxn] g]kfndf Psbd /fd|f] jftfj/0f /fd|f] /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ atfPsf lyP .

o;}u/L, uf]vf{ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]DjfªnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . 1fkgkq a'lem;s]kl5 g]Djfªn] g]kfnsf] ;+;b\n] @)%% ;fnd} o; ljifodf s'/f p7fPsfn] ;+;bsf] cfjfhnfO{ km]l/ aflx/ p/fNg cfjZos g/x]sf] atfP . pgn] ;+;bsf] dfgjclwsf/ / k//fi6« ;ldltn] c;dfg Jojxf/ ePsfn] ;dfg Jojxf/ x'g'kg]{ s'/f af]n]sf] k|ltj]bg ;+;bdf k|:t't u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ uf]vf{ clwsf/ af]nL

g]kfnsf] ;+;bsf] af]nL ePsf] atfP . æ;+;b eg]sf] of] s'/f tkfO{+x?sf nflu /fd|f] l;/fgL xf],Æ g]Djfªn] eg], æo;}sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug'{;\ .Æ

6f]nLn] k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08];Fu klg uf]vf{x?nfO{ uf]/fx? ;dfg Jojxf/sf] dfu ub}{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf uf]vf{ clwsf/sf kIfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 s8f c8fg lnOlbg ;d]t dGqL kf08]nfO{ uf]vf{x?n] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] ;f] qmddf ;+;bsf] dfgjclwsf/ tyf k//fi6« ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;/sf/n] tTk/tf gb]vfPsf] eGb} Wofgfsif{0f ;d]t u/fP . k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n] aGb' k8\sfP/ / hLjg ck{0f u/]/ n8]sf] pknlAwnfO{ lha|f] k8\sfP/ / nlhs cufl8 /fv]/ l6Kg'kg]{ atfP . æn8\g] a]nfdf uf]vf{nfO{ cufl8 /fVg] clg pgLx? kl5kl5 nfUg], vfg] a]nfdf k5fl8 k5fl8 /fVg] ug'{x'Fb}g,Æ dGqL kf08]n] eg], æ;dfg l6«6d]G6 / k]G;g x'g'k5{ .Æ pgn] cfkm\gf gful/sx?sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}F n8\g] atfpFb} k//fi6«

dGqfnonfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; ug{ cfu|x u/] . o;}u/L, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf

cWoIf czf]s /fO{n] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf o; ljifodf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 cfkm"n] s'/f p7fpg rfx]sf] atfpFb} km\ofS6, lkmu/ cfkm"n] gkfPsf] atfP . pgn] ;dfgtfsf nflu p7fO/x]sf] cfjfh cfkm"x?sf] cfjfh ;d]t ePsf] atfP .

;+o'Qm la|l6; uf]vf{ ;Tofu|x ;ldlt ;+3if{ ;ldltn] sf7df8f}Fdf hfgsf/L ;ef klg u/]sf] lyof] . h;df pgLx?n] sfo{qmddf uf]vf{x?nfO{ klg uf]/fx?h:t} ;dfg clwsf/ lbg'kg]{ dfu u/] . ;dfg k]G;g, s6f}tLdf k/]sf uf]vf{x?sf] k]G;g / Ifltk"lt{, uf]vf{sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ a]nfotdf cfjf;Lo le;f, g]kfndf a;]sf uf]vf{nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ vr{ / Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ kfFr dfu /fv]/ cfkm"x?n] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . pQm hfgsf/L ;efdf uf]vf{ cfGbf]ng pTsif{df /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . pQm hfgsf/L ;efdf g]kfnsf ;ef;bx? ;d]t ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

;dfg clwsf/sf kIfdf ;xof]u ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ uf]vf{x?sf] cfu|x

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g]kfnL 6]lnlehgca l;+t}+df

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o'/f]ksf] klxnf] g]kfnL efiffsf] Psdfq 6]lnlehg …g]kfnL 6]lnlehgÚ ca l;+t}+df .olb tkfO{+x? g]kfnL 6]lnlehg l;+t}df x]g{

rfxfg' x'G5eg] h8fgsf nflu xfdLnfO{ cfh} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]; . ;fy} g]kfnL 6]lnlehgdf

lj1fkg lbO{ …cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] k|j4{g u/f}+, g]kfnL snf ;+:s[lt hf]ufcf}Ú+ .

;Dks{ g]kfnL 6]lnlehg o's]

NEPAL TV

#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

cfd:6«f8fd ÷ g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt g]b/Nof08\;\n] dxfdfgj aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] ztjflif{sLsf] cj;/df g]kfnL ;d'bfo g]b/Nof08\;\ / oxfF /x]sf g]kfnL ;+3;+:yfx?n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;lD´Psf x'g\ . g]b/Nof08;sf] /fhwfgL cfd:6«f8fddf ;]K6]Da/ ( df aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhg}lts, ;flxlTos tyf cGo kIfx?sf af/]df Jofks rrf{ kl/rrf{ klg ;f] cj;/df ul/Psf] lyof] .

g ] k fnL hg;Dks { ; ld lt g]b/Nof08\;\sf cWoIf bLks /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;DkGg

pQm sfo{j|mddf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 g]b/Nof08\;\sf cWoIf s[i0f/fh clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{j|mddf aLkLsf] /fhg}lts hLjgLsf af/]df g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf gf/fo0f cfrfo{, ;flxlTos kIfdf uhnsf/ xl/ kf}8]n / d]nldnfk gLltsf af/]df kqsf/ dxf;+3 o'/f]ksf pkfWoIf k'ik a?jfnn] rrf{ u/]s lyP . sfo{j|mddf xl/ kf}8]n, s[i0f axfb'/ lji6 / ljsf; kf}8]nn] sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP .

g]b/Nof08\;\df g]kfnL ;flxTo If ]qdf of ]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt xl/

kf}8]n, cf/s] ;'j]bL / s[i0f lji6nfO{ g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{j|mddf g]kfn Do'lhs kmfp08];gsf ;fjL l/hfn nufot ljleGg g]kfnL ;+3;+:yf tyf g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox? tyf kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

g ] k fndf x fn;fn } ePsf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ;+sngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / rGbf lbg] ;a} g]kfnLx?df ;d]t xflb{s wGojfb tyf cfef/ JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltn] ? Ps nfv

?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f ;'? ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;a} sf+u| ];hgx?n] g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltdf ;Dks{ u/]/ lqmofzLn ;b:otf lng ;d]t g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldltn] ;a}df xflb {s clkn u/]sf] 5 .

sfo{j|mdsf] ;~rfng dxfdGqL pQd sF8]n / ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 wGojfb tyf :jfut jl/i7 pkfWoIf 8Dd/ sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf lyP .

m rGb| zdz]/ s];L

a]lNhod ÷ uPsf] ;f]daf/ !( ;]K6]Da/df hggfos aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] hGd ztfAbLsf] cj;/df aLkL :d[lt k|lti7fg a]lNhodsf] cfof]hgfdf cfGqf]k]g zx/df a[xt ;flxTo uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

hGd ztfAbLsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xsf ?kdf dgfOPsf] pQm uf]i7Ldf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] k7fPsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k|lti7fgsf ;b:o OGb| If]qLn] jfrg u/L ;'gfPsf lyP . lj:t[t ?kdf n]lvPsf] ;Gb]zdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] :j=hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ljrf/ g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfy{ ePsf] @)!& ;fnsf] j|mflGtdf pgn] k|bfg u/]sf] g]t[Tj, To;kl5 klg k|hftGqsf] ;:yfut ljsf;sf nflu k'¥ofOPsf] of]ubfg / g]kfnsf] cfw'lgs ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4df k'¥ofPsf] ljlzi6 of]ubfgsf af/]df ;d]t rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{j|mddf k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} aLkL lrGtg k|lti7fgsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf xl/af]n e6\6/fO{n] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb ljZjsf] eljiosf] nx/ xf] eGg] aLkLsf] egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ ax'cfoflds JolQmTjsf wgL aLkL sf]O/fnfsf /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / ;dfhjfb;DjGwL ljrf/x? s]jn ;}4flGts ?kdf pTs[i6 dfq geO{ cfw'lgs dfgj ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu plQs} Jofjxfl/s / sfnhoL /x]sf] cjut u/fP .

ljlzi7 cltly g]kfnL b"tfjf; a|;]N;sf

låtLo ;lrj nId0f vgfnn] aLkL g]kfnL ;flxTo / /fhgLltsf ;d]t ;bf :d/0fLo pHHjn gIfq /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

aLkLsf ;flxTosf af/]df rrf{ ub} { Pgcf/Pg a]lNhodsf cWoIf k|]d u'?ªn] aLkL s'g} bn ljz]ifsf] g]tf dfq geO{ ljlzi6 /fhg]tf g} ePsf] atfP eg] cg];f;sf pkfWoIf /fhs'df/ k'8f;}gLn] aLkLsf ;flxlTos s[ltx?sf] af/]df ljZn]if0f u/]sf lyP .

sfo{j|mdsf] pQ/f4{df ;flxTosf/x? j|mdzM xl/ kf}8]n, ljdn lu/L, bLk]Gb| s];L, OGb| If]qL, o'j/fh u'?ª, ;Ltf ;fksf]6f, l8NnL/fd cDdfO{, ls;g s];L, ;"o{ 9sfn, afns[i0f sF8]n, /fhs'df/ k'8f;}gL, lji0f' ;fksf]6f, O{Zj/f zdf{n] aLkL / jt{dfg /fhgLltsf af/]df sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP eg] lzjs'df/ a9'jfn, s[i0f /]UdL, ljZj ;fOsn ofqL j[x]z bfxfn, ozf]bf

yfkf, z}n]zs'df/ dNn, ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg] / bLksHof]lt kf}8]nsf] Od]ndfkm{t\ k|fKt ePsf sljtfx? klg sfo{j|mddf jfrg ul/Psf lyP .

aLkL :d[lt k|lti7fg a]lNhodsf ;+of]hs w|'j/fhn] ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} aLkL :d[lt k|lti7fg a]lNhodn] cfk\mgf] :yfkgfb]lv g} aLkLsf af/]df ljljw sfo{j|md ub}{ cfPsf], clxn] aLkLsf] ;tjflif{sL sfo{j|mdcGtu{t

;flxlTos sfo{j|md u/L dgfPsf] / eljiodf klg o:t} aLkLsf] hLjgL, pgn] k'¥ofPsf of]ubfgsf af/]df ;a} ;+3;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L cufl8 a9\g] atfP . pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ cfof]hssf tkm{af6 k|lti7fgsL ;b:o ;lrj ;Ltf ;fksf]6fn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm u/]sL lyOg\ eg] k|lti7fgsf ;b:o cf]d zdf{n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf lyP .

cg];f; a]lNhodsf cWoIf tyf sfo{j|md cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj bLk]Gb| s];Låf/f ;~rflnt pQm ;flxlTos uf ] i7 Ldf Pgcf/Pg cfO;L;L ;b:o lzjs'df/ a8'jfn, cfO;L;L ;Nnxfsf/ o'j/fh u'?ª, Pgcf/Pg g]b/Nof08sf k"j{ cWoIf xl/ kf}8]n, g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt a]lNhodsf cWoIf ;'jf; hf]zL, g]kfnL hgk|ultzLn d~rsf lrq ;'j]bL, hgk|ultzLn df]rf{sf cWoIf k|]d kf7s, g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf cWoIf afns[i0f sF8]n, OGb|wg'if Snasf cWoIf ;"o{ 9sfn, If]qL ;dfhsf cWoIf df]xg vqL, g]kfn a|;]N; ldng s]Gb|sf cWoIf O{Zj/f zdf{, gjnk/f;L ;xfotf ;dfhsf pkfWoIf /fd k'g, o'/f]g]kfn v]nf8L ;+3sf cWoIf ls;g s];L, Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf xl/ yklnof, kqsf/ l8NnL cDdfO{, l;Pg6LaLsf dbg u'?ª, Pgleof kf6L{sf lhNnf ;b:o s[i0f /]UdL, kj{t ;dfhsf cWoIf s]bf/ hf]zL, Pgcf/Pg cfGqf]k]g If]qLo cWoIf /~hg l;Dv8fsf] ;d]t ;eflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

m lji0f' ;fksf]6f

a]lNhoddf aLkL hGdztfAbL ;flxlTos uf]i7Lsf ;fy ;DkGg

afl;{nf ]gf ÷ g]kfnL hg ;Dks{ ;ldlt :k]gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf zflns/fd 8'd|]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF g]t[Tj ;lxtsf] sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf] 5 . ;]K6]Da/ !% df clwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ tyf ;dGjosf] nflu ;+:yfsf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f ;fksf]6fsf] ;+of ]hsTjdf ul7t d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt tyf ;dfgjo ;ldltsf] v/f] d]x]g]t, lg/Gt/sf] 5nkmn / g]t[Tjsf

nflu bfa]bf/x?sf] ;d´bf/Lsf sf/0f of] ;j{;xdlt h'6]sf] xf] .;'?df g]t[Tjsf nflu zflns/fd 8'd|], j]b/fd sF8]n, lji0f' l/hfn /

kbd bjf8Lsf] bfaL /x] tfklg clGtd ;do;Dd zflns/fd / j]b/fdaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] cfFsng w]/}n] sf6]sf lyP . cGttM j]b/fdn] clGtd ;dodf zflns/fdnfO{ ;dy{g u/]kl5 ;j{;Ddltdf gofF sfo{;ldlt r'lgPsf] xf] .

;dGjo ;ldltdf e"k" cWoIfx? k'ik/fh e08f/L, Ps/fh lu/L, clgn u'?ª, pkfWoIfx? ljgf]b 9sfn / pd]z clwsf/L ;b:o /x]sf lyP .

gofF sfo{;ldtLdf pkfWoIfdf j]b/fd sF8]n, csf{ pkfWoIfdf lji0f' l/hfn r'lgPsf 5g\ . dxfdGqL kbd bjf8L / ;x dxfdGqL k|sfz e6\6/fO{, sf]iffWofIfdf /fd ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;j{;xdt r'lgPsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df pd]z clwsf/L, ;Gtf]if >]i7, ljgf]b nfld5fg], lx/fnfn ;fksf]6f -8fod08_, hLjg e'iffn, k'?iff]Qd e6\6/fO{, ;Ltf l;+x yfkf, /fdz/0f yfkf, gf/fo0f kf}8\ofn / /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f -la/fh_ r'lgPsf 5g\ . ;dGjo ;ldltn] k7fPsf] lg0f{onfO{ pd]åf/L btf{sf] clGtd ;do;Dd c? s'g} cfj]bg gk/]sfn] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] .

m bLks If]qL

g]b/Nof08\;\ ÷ g]kfnsf] snf, ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|jf;df /x]/ ;d]t ;+j4{g, k|j4{g tyf hu]gf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt g]kfn Do'lhs kmfpG8];g g]b/Nof08\;\sf] k'gu{7g ePsf] 5 . k'gu{7gsf] cj;/df g]kfnsf snfsdL{ jiff{ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;+uLtsf] If]qdf g]b/Nof08\;df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ ca cGt/f{li6«o s/0f u/]/ n}hfg] / ;+uLt dfq geP/ snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltnfO{ klg ;d]6]/ cufl8 a9\g] g]kfn Do'lhs kmfpG8];g >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;fjL l/hfn, dxfdGqL cf/s] ;'j]bL / sf]iffWoIfdf z/b hf]zL /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ lj:tf/ ;d]t u/]/ n}hfg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

a]lNhod ÷ ́ G8} Ps ;ftf cufl8 a]lNhoddf d[To' ePsf Ps g]kfnL o'jf k|sfz pbosf] lxGb' k/Dk/fcg';f/ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnLsf ;fy bfx;+:sf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uPsf] !@ ;]K6]Da/ z'j|mjf/sf lbg $^ jifL{o cljjflxt k|sfz pbosf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . laut @@ aif{ b]vL a]lNhod a:b} cfPsf pgL k]zfn] Ol~hlgo/ /x]sf] atfOG5 .

Pgcf/PgP a]lNhodsf] ;xeflutfdf ul/Psf] k|sfz pbosf] cGTo]i7Ldf bh{gf}+ g]kfnL tyf a]lNhodsf gful/sx? ;d]t ;l/s ePsf lyP . t/ k|sfz pbosf] bfx ;+:sf/sf] k"0f{ tof/L Pj+ rfFhf]kfFhf] eg] Jojl:yt tl/sfn] a]lNhodsf] ;DalGwt lgsfoåf/f g} ePsf] lyof] .

>f]tsf cg';f/, g]kfndf /x]sf k|sfz pbosf cfkmGt pkl:yt x'g g;s]tf klg kfl/jfl/s OR5fcg'?k a]lNhodsf] ;DalGwt lgsfon] lxGb' k/Dk/fcg';f/ bfx ;+:sf/sf nflu e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] .

nfdf] ;dob]lv a]lNhod a:b} cfPsf pbo ;'?df a]lNhodsf] a|'h zx/df a:b} cfPsf lyP . ljut Ps bzsb]lv eg] n'e]g zx/ glhs} kg]{ a]t]{ddf a:b} cfPsf lyP . g]kfnLx?;Fu s'g} ;DaGw gePsf pbo k"0f{ ?kdf a]lNhod gful/s;Fu dfq} lxdlrddf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] cGbfhcg';f/, xfn a]lNhoddf kfFrxhf/ eGbf clws g]kfnLx? :yfoL ?kdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljleGg g]kfnL ;d'bfo Pj+ ;+3;+u7gx? ePsf] a]lNhoddf oxfFl:yt ;a} g]kfnLx? s'g} g s'g} ;d'bfo jf ;+u7gdf cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ .

aLkL sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]b/Nof08\;\df klg ;lDÓof]

g]kfn Do'lhskmfpG8];g k'gu{l7t

a]lNhoddf x[bo3ftaf6 d[To' ePsf g]kfnL o'jfsf] lxGb' k/Dk/fut cGTo]:6L ;DkGg

zflns/fd 8'd|] hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf] ;j{;Ddt

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;DkfbsLo

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af]u6Lsf] lgwg / k|r08sf] Iflt

bzseGbf cl3 ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] dxTjsf+IfL nfUg] Pp6f ;femf ;+:yf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 :yfkgfsf] e|"0f a]nfotaf6 /f]lkPsf] lyof] . cjwf/0ffut ?kdf /l;of / k"j{ ;f]leot km]8]/];gdf aGbJofkf/ ub}{ /x]sf 8f= pk]Gb| dxtf] nufotsf] cu'jfO{ /x] tfklg cf}krfl/s :yfkgf / 3f]if0ffsf] ulj{nf] Oltxf; eg] a]nfotdf lgdf{0f x'g k'Uof] . xf], ToxL ulj{nf] Oltxf;sf] Ps bzskl5 Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] cj:yf / lgoltsf] af/]df o; cfn]vdf rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifbsf] ;Dd]ngcl3 Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] klg ;Dd]ng to eof], !% ;]K6]Dj/ @)!# sf nflu . t/, ;Dd]ngcufj} ;Dd]ngsf] ljlw, k|lqmof, lgjf{rg / ;b:otf nufotdf ljjfb pTkGg x'gk'Uof] / o's]sf] Pgcf/PgP b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeQm eof] . !% ;]K6]Da/df b'j} ;d"xn] ;Dd]ng u/]/ Pp6f cNkf]6{g / csf]{ Kndl:68df Pgcf/PgP u7g x'g k'Uof] . h'g a]nfotdf a:g] tdfd g]kfnLx?sf] b'ef{Uo lyof] . a]nfotsf] Pgcf/Pgdf cfPsf] ljefhgn] l;+uf] cGt/f{li6«o kl/ifb\sf] ;Dd]ngdf To;sf] k|efj b]lvg] / cGt/f{li6«o kl/ifb g} ljeflht x'g] xf] ls eGg] qf; b]lvof] . o;} s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o kl/ifbsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f= pk]Gb| dxtf] / tTsfnLg cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg]sf] ;d]t cg'dlt lnO{ Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] ;+/Ifs k|f= 8f= ;"o{ ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf @( ;]K6]Da/, @)!# df g]kfnL b"tfjf; n08gdf c;fwf/0f Pstf clwj]zg u/L Pp6f b:tfj]h tof/ ul/of] .

@) a'Fbf ;d]l6Psf] ;ft k]h nfdf] b:tfj]hdf b'j} kIfsf cWoIf qmdzM of]u]g If]qL / dx]Gb| sF8]n nufot Pgcf/Pg o's]sf k"j{ cWoIfx? cGt/f{li6«o kl/ifbdf tTsfnLg pkfWoIf Sof= lxtdfg u'?Ë / a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL ;d'bfosf #$ hgf cu'jfx? / b'O{ hgf

/f]xj/;lxt #^ hgfsf] pkl:ylt x:tfIf/ /x]sf] b:tfj]hnfO{ …Pgcf/PgP o's] c;fw/0f Pstf clwj]zgÚ gfdfs/0f u¥of] .

b:tfj]hcg';f/, rqmLo k|0ffnL d'tfljs klxnf] Ps jif{ of]u]g If]qLsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIftf / bf]>f] Ps jif{ dx]Gb| sF8]nsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIftfdf Pgcf/PgP o's]nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdlt g} o;sf] d"n dd{ ePsf] kfOG5, h; cg';f/ cfufdL @( ;]K6]Da/af6 klxnf] Ps jif{sf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt eO{ bf]>f] Ps jif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f x'g' kg]{5 . /, clxn] a]nfotdf /x]sf cfd g]kfnLn] sf}t'xntfk"j{s x]l//x]sf] ljifo klg cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf Ps hgf xf]gfxf/ ljåfg k|f= 8f= ;"o{

sfof{Gjog x'G5 < eg]/ jt{dfg sfo{sf/L cWoIf of]u]g If]qL;Fu ;f]Wbf, o;sf] af/]df 5nkmn eO/x]sf] a}7s a:g] tof/L x'Fb} u/]sf] / of] ;xdltsf] b:tfj]hdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf k|d'v ;+/If0f k|f= ;"o{ ;'j]bLn] of] sfof{Gjogsf] kxnsbdL lng'kg]{ / cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifbaf6 ;d]t ;xdlt / :jLs[t x'g'kg]{, b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf jf pNn+3g ePsf] af/]df klg d"Nofª\sg x'g' kg]{ / of] ;fdflhs ;+:yf hf]ufpg] bfloTj ;a}sf] ePsf] atfP .

oxL k|Zg jt{dfg ;x–cWoIf -;xdlt cg';f/ @( ;]K6]Da/ kl5 sfo{sf/L cWoIf_ dx]Gb| sF8]n;Fu ubf{ pgn] eg], …a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf cfpg ;Sg] ljefhgnfO{ /f]Sg Tof] Pp6f c;fwf/0f ;xdlt ul/Psf] xf] . To;df tTsfnLg cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf cWoIfsf] ;d]t ;xdltaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] b:tfj]h ;xh 9+un] sfof{Gjog x'g]df ljZj:t 5' . /fli6«o ;ldltsf k|d'v ;+/Ifs :jo+n] To;nfO{ pNn]lvt ldltaf6 sfof{Gjog u5'{ eGg' ePaf6 o;df z+sf ul//xg' kb}{g / cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb ;dGjo ug]{ dfq ;+:yf ePsfn] /fli6«o ;ldltn] cfkm" /x]sf] b]zsf] ljlzi6tfcg';f/ lg0f{o lng ;S5 .Ú o;/L b'O{ kIfsf k|d'v JolQmx?sf] wf/0ffaf6 klg ;xdlt sfof{Gjogdf z+sf / cljZjf; emNsG5 . ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf ePsf] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ToxL b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt cg'zf;g tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] b]lvG5 .

cGTodf, g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;femf 7flgPsf] jf dflgPsf] Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg of] cj:yfnfO{ oxfF lqmofzLn cGo ;+3;+:yf / ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] klg ;sf/fTds pTk|]/ 0ffsf] e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ cfjZos b]lvG5 ca /ldtf x]/]/ dfq a:g] a]nf 5}g . ar]v'r]sf] Pgcf/Pgsf] zfgnfO{ hf]ufpg] xf] eg] b'j} kIfn] cfˆgf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ :jLsfb}{ cfTdfnf]lrt x'g' cfjZos 5 . lbFb} glbg' jf s;}af6 vf];]/ lng' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf x'g'xF'b}g, lsgls km]l/ klg ;a}n] o;} ;dfhdf ;Fu} sfd ug]{ xf] . g]kfnLhgsf] xslxts} nflu cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] 5lQ; hgfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] Tof] b:tfj]h cfkm}F af]ln/x]sf] 5, Tof] g} clxn]sf nflu s6';To xf] . sf] sxfF sxfF r'Sof], ;a}n] d–d egf}+ . o;}df ;a}sf] sNof0f / enf] 5 . r]tgf eof .

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;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf tof/ ePsf] ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h ;xh / xflb{stfk"j{s sfof{Gjog x'G5 ls x'Fb}g eGg] g} xf] . cfrf/;+lxtf ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] pQm x:tlnlvt b:tfj]hsf af/]df clxn] ljleGg 9+un] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL eO/x]sfn] o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf z+sf plAhPsf] xf] . b:tfj]hsf] sfg'gL j}wtfsf] k|Zg p7fPkl5 ut cu:6 #! df ePsf] sfplG;n a}7sdf k|d'v ;+/Ifs sfg'gsf 1ftf k|f]= 8f= ;"o{ ;'j]bLn] Pgcf/PgP o's]s} j}wtfsf] k|ltk|Zg p7fP/ cfˆgf] cWoIftfdf tof/ ePsf] b:tfj]h k"0f{tM ;xL ePsf] lhsL/ ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] .

ca s] t < s] @( ;]K6]Da/df ;xh / ;/n 9+un] ;xdlt

Pgcf/PgP o's]M ;xdltdflysf] ;jfn

ebf} #) df PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf /x]sf kf]:6axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . kf6L{leq …lbjfs/Ú pkgfdn] lrlgg] af]u6L kf6L{leq d[b'efifL / s;}nfO{ glaemfpg] g]tfsf ?kdf kl/lrt lyP . pgsf] s;}nfO{ glaemfpg] :jfefjsf sf/0fn] g} kf6L{leq cK7\of/f] kbf{ pg}nfO{ cl3 ;fg]{ ul/GYof] . ;DklQ 5fgljg, ljleGg lsl;dsf tLtf ;DaGwnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ cflb sfo{df pg}nfO{ cl3 ;fl/GYof] . kf6L{ o'4df /xFbfsf cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] Ps dfq 5f]/f /lj af]u6LnfO{ ;]gfn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] lyof] . gful/s p8\8og dGqL /x]sf a]nf s]xL ljjfbdf tflgPsf eP klg Tof] a]nf klg pgsf] cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyPg .

kf6L{ ljjfbsf] r'nLdf /x]sf a]nf hlxn] klg ;+:yfkg kIfdf cfkm\gf] dt hfx]/ u/]/ kf6L{ arfpg' k5{ eGg] dt /fVg] af]u6Lsf] b]xfGtkl5 ca PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Gt'lnt agfpg] JolQmsf] cefj k/]sf] s]xLsf] wf/0ff 5 . x'g klg olta]nf h'g;'s} kf6L{df lju|xsf] cj:yf /x]sfdf af]u6Lh:tf ;Gt'lnt, zfGt, eb| tyf pbfx/0fLo JolQmTj / g]t[Tjsf] sdL dx;'; x'g' :jfefljs g} xf] . To;f] t d[To'sf a]nfdf h'g;'s} JolQmsf] k|z+;f eP klg af]u6Lk|lt b]lvPsf] ;xfg'e"lt olta]nf gSsnL xf]Og eGg] :ki6 g} 5 .

af]u6Lsf] hLjgLsf] ;a}eGbf cxd\ / dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf], pgn] ul/jL / cefjdf hLjg u'hf/] klg cfkm"nfO{ l;Sg] jftfj/0f agfO/x] . pgn] :s'n] lzIff k"/f ug{ kfPgg\ t/ hLjge/ l;Sg], cWoog ug]{ s'/fnfO{ eg] hf/L /fv] .

pgsf] lgwgn] kf6L{df ;a}eGbf ulx/f] c;/ k|r08nfO{ k/]sf] 5 . kf6L{df s'g} lg0f{o ug'{kbf{ k|r08n] af]u6L;Fu g} klxnf] ;Nnfx lnGy] / afFsL kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?;Fu kl5 . of] ;fdLKotfsf sf/0f k|r08n] cfkm\gf] PSnf] ;Gtfgsf] ljjfx kf]:6axfb'/sL 5f]/L;Fu u/fOlbPsf lyP . kl5 ;Gtfgx?aLr lsrnf] eP/ kf/kfr's] eP klg oL b'O{sf] ltQmtf eg] gePsf] b]lvG5 . of] eb|tf cGo g]tfx?df eg] lj/n} b]lvG5 .

af]u6Lsf] lgwgn] ;a}eGbf a9L xfgL Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljb|f]x ug]{ wDsL lbg] kf6L{leqs} g]tfx?nfO{ ldnfpg ca k|r08nfO{ emg\ ufx|f] kg]{ b]lvG5 . kf6L{x?aLr / kf6Lleq lju|x x'Fbf 3f6f rflxF km]l/ hgtf / b]znfO{ g} x'G5 .

o'/ f]ksf] g]kfnLkqdf kf7sx?sf cd"No n]v, / rgf Pj+

k|ltlqmofnfO{ : jfut 5 . xfdL

k|fKt ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ k|fyldstf;fy k|sflzt

ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

[email protected]

l /fhs'df/ yfkf …lIflth…

b:tfj]hcg';f/, rqmLo k|0ffnL d'tfljs klxnf] Ps jif{ of]u]g If]qLsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIftf / bf]>f] Ps jif{ dx]Gb| sF8]nsf] sfo{sf/L cWoIftfdf Pgcf/PgP o's]nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdlt g} o;sf] d"n dd{ ePsf] kfOG5, h; cg';f/ cfufdL @( ;]K6]Da/af6 klxnf] Ps jif{sf]

sfo{sfn ;dfKt eO{ bf]>f] Ps jif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f

x'g' kg]{5 . /, clxn] a]nfotdf /x]sf cfd g]kfnLn] sf}t'xntfk"j{s x]l//x]sf] ljifo klg cGt/f{li6«o

sfg'gsf Ps hgf xf]gfxf/ ljåfg k|f= 8f= ;"o{ ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf tof/ ePsf] ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h ;xh / xflb{stfk"j{s sfof{Gjog x'G5 ls

x'Fb}g eGg] g} xf] .

Company Reg. No. : 05770592Address for Correspondence:

Equitable House, 10 Woolwich New Road, London, SE18 6AB

NepalPhone : +977 (1) 5111100 Ext: 145, P.O. Box.: 9877 Kathmandu

LondonPhone : +44(0)208 305 8694Email : [email protected]

Advert/Sales: [email protected] 07883146878

EuropE Ko NEpAlipAtrA

AustraliaSuite 10, Lvl 5, 321 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Tel: 0451003132 (For Adv), +610403692297/0425293489 Email: [email protected]

#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;femf 7flgPsf] jf dflgPsf] Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg of] cj:yfnfO{ oxfF lqmofzLn cGo ;+3;+:yf / ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] klg ;sf/fTds pTk|]/0ffsf] e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{

cfjZos b]lvG5 ca /ldtf x]/]/ dfq a:g] a]nf 5}g .

www.nepalipatra.com

7g]kfnLkqo'/ f]ksf]

ljrf/

lj=;+= @)%$ ;fndf j8f k|x/L sfof{no dxf/fhu+hsf ] O~rfh{sf ?kdf sfo{/t /x“bf Pp6f ljz]if lhDd]jf/L cfOk¥of]–l6lrª xl:k6ndf pkrf/ u/fp“bf–u/fp“b} lgwg ePsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] zjofqfsf] :sl6{ª ug]{ . hgtfsf 5f]/f k|yd k|wfgdGqL ag]sf egL ;Daf]wg ul/g] dfgfy{ hg/n pkflw kfPsf sf/0fn] klg ;}lgs ;Ddfgsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] pgsf] zjofqfdf ;xeflutf w]/} sd lyof] . Toltv]/ dnfO{ pgsf efO aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] cfTdj[QfGtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] Pp6f k|;+u ofb cfPsf] lyof], hxf“ lj=;+= @)!& ;fndf tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|n] aLkL sf]O/fnf nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ h]n xfNb} ubf{ dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf rflx“ cd]l/sfsf nflu /fhb"t eP/ ev{/} hf“b} lyP– ta dft[sfsL >LdtL h]ndf cfP/ aLkLnfO{ eGg'x'G5, …bfh'nfO{ ;Demfpg'k¥of] .Ú Toltv]/ aLkLn] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\, …;a}sf] cf–cfkm\g} af6f] x'G5 efpHo" .Ú ToxL aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] zjofqfdf ;xeflutf g]kfnL zjofqfx?df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dflgG5 .

ltg} aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] hGd ztfAbL o;} ;ftf ;+;f/e/ dgfOof] . lj=;+= !(&! efb| @$ ut] agf/;df hlGdPsf pgsf] ;dfhjfbL Voflt cGt/f { l i6 «o:t/df ;d ]t / lx/Xof ] . ;g \ !(%^ hgj/Ldf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zdf aLkLåf/f k|:t't k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL cjwf/0ff klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfwf/zLnf /lxcfPsf] 5 . ;fob pgsf] oxL b"/bzL{ ljrf/zLntfn] ubf{ g} xf]nf ;g\ !(&& df ha aLkL 3f“6Lsf] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ cd]l/sfdf u/fP/ a]nfot x'“b} kmls{b}+ lyP, ta a]nfotsf] n]a/ kf6L{sf] a|fO6g ;Dd]ngdf aLkLnfO{ k|d'v jQmfsf] ?kdf lgDTofOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx?sf] k6s–k6s a]nfot e|d0fdf g]kfnL ;d'bfo leqsf] klg ;Lldt ju{df dfq} pkl:ylt b]lvg] kx'“rnfO{ :d/0f ubf{ aLkLsf] kx'“r cfkm}Fdf uj{ ug{ nfos dflgG5 . ToxL e|d0fs} cfwf/df tTsfnLg ;f];ln:6 OG6/g]zgnsf] If]qLo ;Dd]n ldlt cufl8 ;f/]/ aLkLsf] e|d0f ;do kf/]/ k|mfG;sf] /fhwfgL k]l/;df ul/Psf] ;Gbe{ g]kfnLn] cem :d/0f ug{ of]Uo 5 .

elgG5, aLkL ;doeGbf cufl8 hlGdP–To;}n] aLkLn] cfkm\gf] cfTdj[QfGtdf n]v]sf 5g\– d ;do;“u ljb|f]x u/]/ hlGdPF . ljrf/df w]/} cufl8 aLkLn] k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lh1f;fdf hjfkm lbPsf lyP, …d]/f] c7f]6 k|To]s g]kfnLnfO{ d h:t} ;dy{ agfpg rfxG5' . h;n] d]/f] h:t} vfg k'uf];\, kl/jf/nfO{ cf}ifwL d"nf] ug{ ;sf];\ . cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg ;sf];\ .Ú o;sf nflu !% jif{ cyf{t\ tLg r'gfj lhTg'k5{ eg]sf lyP t/ pgn] !* dlxgf klg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfPgg\ . t/, hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ ;f]Rg] aLkLn] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] a}7sdf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ leQfdf b]vfp“b} eg]sf lyP, …pm Tof] leQfdf /flvPsf] /fhfsf] kmf]6f];“u} Pp6f ul/a ls;fgsf] kmf]6f] /fvf}+ / of]hgf agfp“bf ltg} ls;fgnfO{ x]/]/ agfcf}+ .Ú clxn]sf] ;dsfnLg /fhgLltdf o;/L :ki6 lehgsf] vf“rf] 5 t/ 7"nf–7"nf ;kgfsf] v]tL eg] k|z:t 5 .

aLkLsf] hGd ztfAbLsf] :d/0f ug}{kg]{ ;Gbe{ ef/t / aLkL k|;+ux? 5g\ . hxf“ km/s /fhgLlts ljrf/ ePsfx? / tTsfnLg ;Qfwf/Lx?n] aLkLnfO{ ef/t;“u c:jfefljs ?kdf hf]8]/ x]g]{ jf …k|f]kf]uf08fÚ ug]{ u/] . ltAatdf vDkf ljb|f]x x'“bf g]kfndf aLkL k|wfgdGqL lyP, ljb|f]xLnfO{ v]b\b} ha lrlgof“ nfn;]gf g]kfnL ;Ldfleq d':tfªdf k|j]z u¥of] aLkLn] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;Ldf ;'/Iffdf k7fP . ta lrlgof“ nfn;]gfsf] uf]nLaf6 3f]8r9L ;]gfdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;'a]bf/ adaxfb'/ dfl/P . g]kfndf x+ufdf dlRrof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g]x?n] lxdfno If]qleq ePsf] cltqmd0fnfO{ ef/tn] cfkm"dflysf] cltqmd0f ;DemG5g\ eGg] jQmJo lgsfn] . To;n] emg\ x+ufdf dRrfof] . aLkLn] t'?Gt} k|ltlqmof lbP, …g]kfnsf] dfldnf g]kfn cfkm}F ;N6fpg ;dy{ 5 .Ú ta ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g]x?n] ef/tLo ;+;bd} jQmJo lbP/ cfkm\gf] cl3Nnf] jQmJo ;Rofp“b} Ifdfofrgf u/] eg] lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL rfpPgnfO{n] klg lnlvt Ifdfofrgf;lxt g]? krf; xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ lt/] .

clxn]sf] g]kfnL s"6gLltsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df oL s'/fx? ckTofl/nf t/ uf}/jk"0f{ nfUg ;S5g\ . Oh/fonnfO{ /fi6«sf] ?kdf klxnf] dfGotf lbg] /fi6« g]kfn, h;sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu :yfoL k|ltlglw Clifs]z zfxn] tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3sf /fi6«k|d'v v|'Zr]enfO{ a}7ssf] dof{bf l;sfp“bf v|'Zr]en] …g]kfnÚ ;+;f/sf] dfglrqdf sxf“ 5 < x]?Fnf eGb} k|wfgdGqL aLkL;“u u'gf;f] ubf{ g]kfnsf :yfoL k|ltlglwsf] ljrf/ g} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s ljrf/ xf] egL hjfkm lbPsf] k|;+u slt cf]hk"0f{ 5 Û

ut dlxgf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] g]kfn e|d0ftfsf g]kfnL g]tfx?sf] xljut;“u Pp6f csf{ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/sf] k|;+u hf]8\g' ;fGble{s x'g ;S5 . ha !(() -lj=;+= @)$&_ df tTsfnLg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL rGb|z]v/ g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf lyP . e|d0fs} l;nl;nfdf lj/f6gu/l:yt sf]O/fnf lgjf; hf“bf uf8Laf6 cf]ln{P/ …sf]O/fnf lgjf;Ú sf] df6f] lgwf/df nufp“b} eg]sf lyP, …ox jxL ld§L x}+ hxf“ aLkL /xt] y] .Ú o; :t/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddflgt :yfg k|fKt u/]sf aLkLsf] hGd ztfAbL cfkm}Fdf Pp6f ;'vb\ cj;/ xf] .

cfhsf] ;dsfnLg g]tfx?n] klg dgdg} dgg\ ug{ h?/L 5 ls Ifl0fs ;Qfsf] :jfbsf] nflu ljutsf :j0fL{d Oltxf; d]6fP/ dft[sf k|;fb sf]O/fnf x'g] ls cf:yf / lgi7fdf r§fgem}F cl8u /x]/ aLkL sf]O/fnf x'g] < aLkLn] eg] em}F, …af6f] cf–cfkm\g} xf] .Ú

aLkL hGd ztfAbLdf af6f] cf–cfkm\g}uf]/vfsf] Oltxf; uf]/vf /fHoaf6 ;'? ePsf]

5 . jif]{gL 3n] /fhf x'g] bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdf crfgs kf/L 3n] /fhfl;t c;Gt'i6 /x]sf tfufwf/Lx?sf] ;xof]u / ldn]dtf]df nDh'ªsf /fhs'df/ b|Jo zfxn] lnulnusf]6nfO{ sAhf u/L cfk\mgf] /fHo agfP . To;kl5 3n]x?nfO{ Pslqt u/]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] alnof] ;]gfn] uf]/vfsf /fhf v8sf -dtjfnL_x?nfO{ k/flht u/L uf]/vf /fHo v8f u/] . uf]/vfsf /fhf b|Jo zfx nDh'ªsf /fhf g/xl/ zfx b'O{ bfh'efO eP klg uf]/vf / nDh'ªsf] nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] n8fO{+n] uf]/vf ;]gfsf] o'4sf}zndf ljsf; eP/ uPsf] kfOG5 . uf]/vf ;]gfdf 7s'/L, v;, u'?8 / du/x?sf] pNn]vgLo e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5 . du/x?sf] eg] ljleGg 7fp“df rrf{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . k"j{ lnDa'jfg /fHo, ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df n8fO{+ gu/L uf]/vf /fHodf ufEbf, du/ rf}tl/ofsf] ljz]if e"ldsf /x]sf] lnDa'jfg hg>"ltdf kfOG5 .

/fhf k[YjL zfxsf] PsLs[t g]kfnsf] cleofgsf] qmddf /fgL /fHonIdL zfx, axfb'/ zfx / eLd;]g yfkf;Ddsf zf;sx?sf] zf;gsfndf a[xQ/ g]kfnsf] ;Ldf sf]b} { k"j{ l6:6faf6 klZrd sfª\u8f;Dd k'u]sf lyP≤ uf]/vf ;]gfsf axfb'/ n8fs' k'vf{x? . a8fsfhL cd/l;+x yfkf, jL/ aneb| s'jF/ / elQm yfkfsf uf]/vf ;]gfx? lyP≤ cfhsf] uf]/vfx?sf] k'vf{x? . g]kfnL Oltxf;df yfkf / s'Fj/x?sf] gfd :j0f{ cIf/n] n]lvPsf] kfOG5 . t/ pgLx?sf] uf]/vf ;]gfx? hf] o'4aGbL eP / afWotfn] j}/Lx?sf] a;df ljb]zL ;]gf eP ltgLx?sf] ljifodf Oltxf; n]lvPg . cb"/bzL{ zf;sx?sf] cxdtfn] zq'sf] annfO{ gh/cGbfh ubf{ xfd|f k"vf{x? o'4df k/flht eO{ o'4aGbL eP . Oltxf; klg slt lgi7''/ x'Fbf]/x]5 . ToxL Oltxf; Oi6 OG8Lof sDkgLsf] $^,))) ;]gf / pgLx?l;t ePsf] cfw'lgs xltof/sf] lj?4 !@,))) uf]/vf ;]gfn] axfb'/Lsf ;fy n8] klg elgPsf] 5 eg] ToxL Oltxf;n] euf}8f uf]/vf ;]gf $,^%) sf] ;+Vofdf lyof] elgPsf] 5 .

ljzfn kmf }hsf ] ; +Vof / cfw'lgs xltof/wf/L lkm/+uLx?l;t ;g\ !*!$ dfr{af6 :o'/fh / a'6jnaf6 o'4 ;'? ePsf] g]kfn–c+u]|h o'4df xf/sf] sf/0f @ l8;]Da/ !*!% cfP/ ;'uf}nL ;lGw eof] . ;lGwsf] qmddf g]kfnL s"6gLltdf vl6Psf kIfn] o'4aGbL agfOPsf cfk\mgf uf]/vfnL ;]gfx?sf] ljifodf s'/f p7fPsf] kfOFb}g . lkm/+uLx?n] rfx]sf] eP xfd|f k'vf{x? hf] o'4aGbL eP ltgLx?nfO{ Ps} lrxfg agfpg ;Sy] . t/ To;f] gu/L pgLx?n] >Lv08nfO{ lrg] / k|of]udf Nofpg cfk\mgf ;]gf agfP . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfk\mgf lglDt / b]zsf] lglDt /ut / kl;gf alnbfg lbg] jL/ uf]/vfx?nfO{ ;lGw ;Demf}tf u/]/ :jb]z kmsf{pg'sf] ;6\6f euf}8f eg]/ emf/f 6fg] { sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . of t u'?ª / du/x? Tof] ;dosf] of]4fx? w]/} ePsfn] 3n] / v8uf -dtjfnL_x?l;t tfufwf/Lx?sf] j}dgiotf /x]sf sf/0f jf:tf gul/Psf] xf] eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;kl5sf] g]kfnL /fhgLlt a[xQ/ g]kfn lgdf{0fdf a[xQ/af6 v'lDrP/ cfhsf] gofF d'n'slagfsf] g]kfndf v'lDrP/ a:g' k¥of] . b/af/ / zf;g Joj:yfksx? /f;nLnfdf s]lGb|t eP . /fgL e]nf u/]/ /fhf ;'/f / ;'Gb/Ldf dUg /x] . /fgLx? leq / aflx/sf] nflu jfG5gLo ef/bf/ 5gf}6df / >[+uf/df Jo:t . ef/bf/x? /fgLsf] 5gf}6df kg{ s'“j/, kfF8] / yfkfx?df df/sf6sf] snx eof] . df}sfdf rf}sfsf] bfp cfof] . ;g !*$^ ;]K6]Da/ !$ dWo/ft ePsf] sf]tkj{n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf x'g;Ddsf] kl/jt{g Nofof] . d'Vo s'/f >Lx?sf] ljefhg eof] . ;a}eGbf w]/} >L ^ x'g] /fhfn] klg 9f]Ug' kg]{ a8f] :yfgdf /x] . >L % vf]kLsf] b]jtf eP clg >L # g]kfn clw/fHodf x's'dL zf;g rnfpg] dxf/fh eP . d'n'sdf lzIff :ju{sf] af6f] v'nf ug{ ;Sg] tLg} >L ^ sf] k]jf eof] . af“sL ;fx|f hgtfnfO{ lzIffaf6 /f]s nufOof] . lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx?sf] ;+j4{s >L ^ b]zdf j]b

u¥of] . ;fDojfbLx?n] uf]/vfx?sf] ljb]zdf ;]jf u/]tf klg pgLx?sf] sf/0f b]zdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / nufgL clg j[xQ/ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf pgLx?sf k'vf{n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnffO{ Psf5]pdf /fv]/ uf]/vfx? n8]sf] o'4e"ldsf a}/Lx?sf] gsf/fTds egfOsf] e/df ljb]zL ;]gfdf ;]jf/t jf cjsfzk|fKt ;]gfx?k|lt 3[0ff ;f]rsf] ljsf; ul/of] . To;/L /fHon] klg :jfy{df uf]/vf axfb'/ eGof] gq xLgtfaf]w xg] cy{df nfx'/] eGg] rng rnfOlbof] . lj=;+ @)$& eGbf cl3;Dd nfx'/] dfq elgGYof] .

cfhef]ln uf]/vfnL ;d'bfonfO{ a]nfotdf a;]/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] e"t r9]sf] 5 . g]kfndf sIff kf“raf6 /fhgLltdf nfu]sf / ljleGg cfGbf]ng / qmflGt wfP/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;+:sf/n] kvflnPsfx?sf] cj:yf lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf]5 . sltn] cfh;Dd g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] d'w{Gg] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lqmofzLn ;b:otf / Pdfn]sf] ;lqmo ;b:otfsf] dfGotf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . jf:tjdf /fhgLlt o:tf] ljifo xf]≤ hf] h'g;'s} dflg;sf] hLjgsf] x/]s kIfl;t ;/f]sf/ ePsf] ljifol;t ;DalGwt gLlt xf] . To;}n] /fhgLltk|lt rf;f] /fVg' jf rf;f] x'g' :jefljs 5 . t/ /fhgLltnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug'{ Hofb} vt/gfs sfd xf] . g]kfnsf] a9]a9] /fhgLlts n8fs'x? cfh cfkm" dfq geP/ Pp6f hdftnfO{ g} lbzfxLg agfP/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf hLjg / d/0fsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}F . pgLx?sf] gfd lng' ;fob pgLx?sf] kl5 nfu]sf hdftnfO{ 3ft x'g ;S5 . t/ jf:tljstf b'lgofFsf] ;fd'df 5 . lagfl;4fGt efjgfTdstfdf pGdflQP/ /fhgLlt x'g ;Sb}g . /fhgLlt /fHosf] zlQm / ;Qf xft kfg{ nl8g] n8fOdf rflng] rfn / cfjZos kbf{sf] em]n klg xf] .

rfndf h] klg x'g' ;S5 . rfn–hfn–em]nsf] rs|Jo"x lkmFhfpg' k5{ . ljrf/ / l;4fGtn] ;“f3'/f] ;f]rdf xf]Og≤ km/flsnf] ;f]rn] dfq cfhsf] b'lgofFdf dflg;sf] dg lhTg ;Sg] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;lsG5 . cfkm}F ;“f3'/f] s'gfdf a;]/ ;a}eGbf ;f“3'/f ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ b'lgofdf d]/f] h:tf] km/flsnf] ljrf/ / l;4fGt c?sfdf x'g} ;Sb}g eGb} cfkm}Fn] cfkm}F k|rf/ u/]/ t x'Fb}g . b'lgofFn] :jLsfg'{ k¥of] . b'lgof“n] ;f“3'/f] ;f]r / ljrf/ eg]kl5 ;f“w'/f] g} xf] . b'lgof“n] elg/x]sf] 5 . clg b'O{rf/ hgf cfkm"nfO{ prfNg]sf] e/df pGdflQg' /fhgLlt sbflk x'g ;Sb}g .

cfh g]kfnL hgdfg;df uf]/vfx?sf] ljifodf h'g wf/0ff /x]sf] 5≤ To;nfO{ lr/kmf/ u/]/ cfk\mgf] k'vf{x?sf] of]ubfg / nufgLsf] sb/ u/fpg' a]nfotdf a;f]af; ug]{ uf]/vf ;d'bfosf] bfloTj ePs]f 5 . csf]{ s'/f, cfh xfdL h'g kl/l:yltn] a]nfotdf a;]/ Pp6f cK7]/f] cj:yfdf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfpg nflu/x]sf5f}F≤ Tof] xf], xfd|f] cfufdL k':tfsf] eljio / xfdLn] cfh{g u/]sf] wg–;DklQ, xfd|f k'vf{n] u/]sf] /fi6«k|ltsf] of]ubfg / xfdL ljb]zL ePsf] ;DalGwt j}wflgstfsf] s'/fx? . xfdL cfh /fli6«otfsf] lglDt h'g ;Dj]bgzLn ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfkm"df ePsf]] ;donfO{ ;f“r]/ Pp6f g]kfnL Pp6f g]kfn elg/x]sf] cfj:yfdf xfdLnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] e"t r9]sf] cfj:yfn] ;fyLefO eGg 5fl8;lsof] . csf{lt/ hftLotfsf] cfGbf]ngn] xfdLnfO{ cGwf] agfPsf] 5 t/ xfdL cfkm" / cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgsf nflu s] ;f]lr/x]sf 5f}F < uPsf] s]xL dlxgf;Dd xfdL / xfd|f] cfufdL k':tfsf] lglDt clt cfjZos ljifo bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf] nflu xfdL Pgcf/Pgsf] d'v tfs]/ a;]sf lyof}F .

ToxfFaf6 s'g} s'/f x'g] ] ;Defjgf gb]lvPkl5 la|l6; uf]/vf e"k" ;}lgs ;+3 -lau];f]_n] uf]/vfx?sf] nflu bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf] ljifodf g]kfndf uO{ ljleGg a'l4hLjL / sfg'gljb\x?l;t cGt/lqmof u/L uf]/vfx? cfkm}Fn] ug'{kg]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]/ uf]/vf hg;d'bfodf hfgsf/L / hghfu/0fsf sfo{qmd dfq s] u/]sf] lyof]– P x'Fbf] kf] /x]5 π eg]/ s]xL uf]/vfx?n] Pp6f sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/]/ efFhf] xfNg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o;/L g} uf]/vfx?sf] ;dfgtfsf] d'2fdf klg ljleGg sfo{ ;ldlt u7g x'g] / efFhf] xfNg] sfdsf] sf/0fn] g} cfh xfdL Pp6f rs|Jo"xdf kmF;]sf 5f}F . gq oxL bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf] sfd klg ;dfgtfsf] cfGbf]ngdf qmlds ?kdf aGb} hfg] lyof] . t/ o;/L JolQmut lx;fan] Pp6f p2]Zosf] nflu Pp6} x'g g;Sg] / ljleGg axfgfdf htftt} nyfln+u l;tn] cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] Tof] eGbf b'MvbfoL kl/l:ylt csf]{ x'g ;Sb}g . b'O{ rf/ hgfnfO{ cfhef]ln kmfObf eP em}F kmfObf x'G5 t/ ;d'bfon] 7"nf] Iflt eg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ ljutn] w]/} l;sfO;s]sf] 5 . Olt ..

-n]vs la|l6z uf]/vf e"k" ;}lgs ;+3 -lau];f]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g\ . pgL s'Da|fg, ;fpy j]N;,

o's]df a;f]af; u5{g\ ._

xftdf lnP/ /fhfdxf/fhfnfO{ d's'6 cf]8fpg] b}jLo zlQm ePsf dg'jf eP .

>Lv08sf] ?kdf lrlgPsf uf]/vf ;]gfx?af6 ;g\ !*%& sf] l;kfxL ljb|f]xdf eg] lkm/+uLx?n] :jfy{ k"/f u/]] . la|l6; Ol08of kmf}hdf ca uf]/vf ;]gf eGbf OdfGbf/ c? ePg . log} ljb]zL uf]/vf ;]gfsf] gftfaf6 >L # h+uaxfb'/n] k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]un] gof“ d'n's lkmtf{ ul/of] . uf]/vfx?s} gftfn] h+uaxfb'/sf] zf;gnfO{ lkm/+uLn] dfGotf lbP . ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 g]kfndf /x]sf uf]/vf ;]gf g]kfnL ;]gf eP . pgLx?sf] ;Gtfgn] ljleGg cj;/ kfP . o'4aGbL ePsfx?sf ;Gtfgsf nflu slxn] cgf}krfl/s kmsfO{–km'NofO{df, slxn] cf}krfl/s ;/sf/L cfb]zdf ljb]zL ;]gfdf etL{ x'g] k/Dk/f a:of] . lkm/+uLn] cfk\mgf :jfy{df la|l6; ;fd|fHosf nflu ug{;Dd k|of]u u/] . g]kfnL ;/sf/n] ahf/df laqmL j:t';/x uf]nf, af?b / aGb'sl;t ;6\6fk6\6fb]lv lnP/ hxfgLof zf;gdf zf;sn] cfk"mnfO{ nfUg] uf]qxTof / uf]qaGws h:tf vtaf6 rf]lvg ;d]t k|of]udf NofP . kl5Nnf] lbgdf !)$ jif]{ hxfgLof zf;gsf] cGTo ug{ g]kfnL s+u|];n] klg a]:;/L k|of]u u¥of] / vf]nf] t/]/ lal;{Psf] nf}/f] agfof] .

;g @)$& cl3sf ] ef/tLo hgtfsf ] cfGbf]ngn] a[xQ/ g]kfnsf]] k'gh{Gd x'g ;Sg] cj:yf lyof] . a]nfotL b"tfjf; g]kfndf cjl:yt lyof] . ;DaGw uf]/vfsf] b'j} ljZjo'4df b]lvPsf] k/fqmdn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x]g]{ a]nfotL b[li6sf]0f cToGTo ;f}xfb{k"0f{ b]lvGYof] . la|l6; ;fd|fHon] ef/tnfO{ :jtGq agfpFbf hgtfx?sf] w/}] dfu k"/f u/]sf] lyof] . O:6 Ol08of sDkgLn] xTofPsf] a[xQ/ g]kfnsf] e"ld lkmtf{ dfUg ;Sg' kb{Yof] . Tof] e"ld ef/tdf ufleg' x'Fb}g lyof] . t/ hxfgLof zf;g pgLx?sf] ;Qf arfpg}df nvt/fg . cfGbf]ngsf/L g]tfx? cfk\mgf afa'afh]nfO{ hxfgLof zf;sn] b'Mv lbPsf] k|ltzf]wsf nflu nvt/fg . ;do cfof] clg uof]≤ slxn] gkm{sg] u/]/ .

; fd | f Hosf ] n f lu lj le Gg o '4b ] lv ljZjo'4;Ddsf ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 axfb'/ uf]/vf ;]gf g]kfnL x'g\ egL g]kfn lrgfpg] sfd eof] . s]xL l5gnfO{ ;a}n] g]kfnL /ut xf] eg] . Oltxf; n]Vg lxlRsrfPsf dfq xf]Ogg\, k|z+;f ug{ ;d]t s~h':ofO{+ u/] . a]nfotLx?n] sfd nfUof] efF8f] ckmfn t]/f] 7fF8f]sf] Jojxf/ u¥of] . Oltxf;df uf]vf{ n]Vg lxrlsrfPsf] b]lvG5 . e[s'6Ln] ltAatl;t ;DaGw ufFl;lbOg\ / k|rf/df NofOg\ . ;Ltfn] /fdfo0fdf v]]n]sf] e"ldsfn] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb"wdf{jnDjLx?leq k|rf/df NofOg\ . uf]/vfx?n] ljZjdf ltgdf ePsf] /ut, z"/f]kg / jL/tf g]kfnL df6f]sf] g]kfn b]zsf] elg g]kfnnfO{ k|l;l4 lbnfpg] sfd u/] .

@))& sf] hgcfGbf]nkl5 g]kfn ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:o eof] . If]qLo /fhgLltsf] cfwf/df g]kfnn] ljZjdf c;+nUg k//fi6«gLlt cjnDjg

uf]/vfsf] syf / Joyf

l g/]Gb| sfDafª

cfh g]kfnL hgdfg;df uf]/vfx?sf] ljifodf h'g wf/0ff /x]sf] 5≤ To;nfO{ lr/kmf/ u/]/

cfk\mgf] k'vf{x?sf] of]ubfg / nufgLsf] sb/ u/fpg'

a]nfotdf a;f]af; ug]{ uf]/vf ;d'bfosf] bfloTj

ePs]f 5 .

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#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

;Gbe{ M aLkL hGd ztfAbL

www.nepalipatra.com

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b la|l6; sn]h sf7df8f}+sf rf/ o'jf olta]nf sn]hsf] aLaLPsf] clGtd ;]d]:6/sf] cGTo;Fu} cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dfh;]jfdf latfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . sn]hn] k9fpg] …skf]{/]6 ;f];n /]:klG;laln6LÚ kf7 k9];Fu} pgLx?df ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgefpg] xf};nf a9]sf] xf] . olta]nf pgLx?n] Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf cf]kg cfOh kmfp08];g :yfkgf ub}{ ;dfh / b]zsf nflu s] s] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 egL 3f]lTn/x]sf 5g\ .

æ;'?df t ;a} s'/fsf] hu lzIff g} xf] eGg] k/]kl5 olta]nf xfdL z}lIfs If]qdf s]xL ug{ nfluk/]sf 5f}+Æ, kmfp08];gsf cWoIf P~h]n zdf{n] sn]h kl/;/df ulkmFb} eg], ælzIff lagfsf] hLjg cFWof/f] 5 . emg\ ufpFlt/sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf eGg] nfu]/ ufpFlt/ g} xfdLn] s]xL ug]{ ;f]r /fv]sf 5f}F .Æ

cfkm\gf] ;f]r k"/f ug{sf nflu P~h]n / pgsf ;fyLx?n] ;'?jft wflbªsf] Pp6f ufpFaf6 sfd ug]{ kxn ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 l;/xf, hgsk'/ nufotsf 7fpFdf cfkm\gf] sfdsf] kl/0ffd b]vfpg cft'/ 5g\ . ufpFlt/ g} lsg t < P~h]n eG5g\, æufpFlt/sf] k9fO /fd|f] x'Fb}g . P;Pn;Ldf kl/0ffd klg plt /fd|f] x'Fb}g . To;nfO{ s;/L Go"g ug{ ;S5f}+ eg]/ xfdLn] kxn ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ

To;f] t P~h]n;Fu} ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg] k|0f u/]sf pgsf cGo ;fyLx? wL/]Gb| >]i7, ;latf kf7s / sN;fª 8f]Ns/nfO{ sf7df8f}+df a;]h:tf] sf7df8f}+ aflx/ sfd ug{ ;xh 5}g eGg] yfxf 5 . æTo;}n] xfdLn] h'g 7fpFdf sfd ug]{ xf], Tof] 7fpFsf o'jfx?nfO{

klg ;lqmo agfpg] of]hgfdf 5f}+Æ, wL/]Gb|n] eg], æo;f] ubf{ ;+:yfsf] sfddf ckgTj x'G5 / pgLx?n] rfx]h:tf] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ / xfdLn] klg kl/0ffdd'vL sfd ug{ ;S5f}+ .Æ

sf7df8f}+sf ;DkGg cfdfa'jfsf ;Gtfg oL o'jfn] Ps d'vn] eg], æ;dfh;]jf k};fn] ug]{ xf]Og, dgn] ug]{ xf] clg km]l/ cfkm"nfO{ vfg g} ;d:of x'g]x?n] ug{ ;Sg] s'/f klg xf]Og . xfdLnfO{ vfgnfpg ;d:of 5}g / cleefjsn] klg cfkm"nfO{ dg nfu]sf] sfd ug{ 5'6 lbg'ePsfn] xfdL o;df kkm]{S6 5f}+ h:tf] nfU5 .Æ

cfkm\gf] p2]Zosf nflu ;3fpg s]xL efj's dg ePsfx?n] klg ;3fO/x]sf] pgLx?n] atfP .

;+:yfsf cWoIf /x]sf P~h]n zdf{ sf7df8f}+ rfalxnsf x'g\ . pgsf a'jfcfdf b'j} lzIfs 5g\ . /fd|f] k9fO ePsfn] ljb]zdf k9]/ 5f]/fn] s]xL u/f];\ eGg] rfxgf eP klg ;ft jif{ a]nfotdf a;]/ l/;];gsf] sf/0fn] l6Sg g;sL pgL kmls{P . ha P~h]n sf7df8f}+sf] la|l6; sn]hdf k9\g yfn] / dg ldNg] ;fyLx?;Fu ;dfh;]jfsf nflu ;xdlt h'6\of], To;kl5 cfkm\gf] …ld;g ;dfh;]jfÚ k"/f ug{ hf]8tf]8n] nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

a]nfotdf x' Fbf Ps hgf ljb]zLn] g]kfnnfO{ xf]RofP/ eg]5, æt]/f] b]zn] s]xL klg pTkfbg ug{ ;Qm}g, dfq} cgl:sN8 sfdbf/ pTkfbg u5{ .Æ To;kl5 pgnfO{ ;fx|} lrQ b'Vof] . g]kfnn] lsg IfdtfljxLg sfdbf/ pTkfbg u5{ eg]/ s]xL ;do 3f]l/P5g\ / aNn pgnfO{ dx;'; eof], lzIffsf] sdLsf sf/0f o:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 . oxL Pp6f k|Zgsf

sf/0f pgnfO{ lzIff If]qdf sfd ug{ dg nfu]sf] / cfkm"h:t} ;fyLx? hDdf u/L of] ;+:yf :yfkgf u/]sf] P~h]n atfpF5g\ . æt/ Pp6f ;+:yf btf{ ug{ xfdLnfO{ nueu b'O{ jif{ nfUof]Æ, P~h]nn] b]zsf] cj:yf emNsfpFb} eg], æd a]nfotaf6 kms]{/ oxfF k9\bfb]lv g} s]xL sfd ug{ rfxGy]+, h;sf nflu ;+:yf btf{ ug{ hfFbf dnfO{ 7\ofSs} b'O{ jif{ nfUof] . olta]nf ;+:yf btf{ eP/ cfO;s]sf] 5 / xfdL kl/of]hgf agfP/ nfu" ug]{ cj:yfdf 5f}F .Æ

pgnfO{ sfddf ;3fpg a]nfotsf s]xL ljb]zL ;fyLx?n] klg rf;f] b]vfO/x]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . æpgLx? oxfF cfP/ xfdLnfO{ ;3fpg, ;/sf/L ljBfnodf uP/ efiff k9fpg pgLx? Hofb} OR5's 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ klg g]kfnsf ;/sf/L :s'nx?df yf]/} ljBfyL{sf] hLjgdf km/s Nofpg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ sfd ug]{ hfFu/ a9]sf] xf]Æ, P~h]nn] eg] .

;dfh;]jfsf If]qdf dfOtL g]kfnsL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf / clgn lrqsf/n] ul//x]sf] sfd cfkm"nfO{ lgs} /fd|f] nfUg] atfpg] P~h]n ;fyLx?nfO{ klg plQs} xf}:ofO/x]sf 5g\ .

otf ;+:yfdf ufFl;Psf rfalxnsf wL/]Gb| >]i7 klg ;fyLn] NofPsf] k|:tfjk|lt xf}l;P/ o;df nflukg]{ ;f]r agfPsf] atfpF5g\ . ;+:yf btf{ ubf{b]lv g} b]zdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgaf6 lbSs dfg]sf wL/]Gb| eG5g\, æxfdLn] 3'; lbg gdfg]sf sf/0f olQsf ;do nfUof] / ;+:yfdf kf/blz{tf / OdfGbfl/tf /Xof] eg] xfdLn] w]/} sfd ug{ ;S5f}+ h:tf] nfU5 .Æ

aRrf a]nfdf Ol~hlgo/ x'g] ;kgf b]Vg]

wL/]Gb| Ps hgf cfkmGtn] …;r{ km/ sdg u|fp08Ú gfds ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] u/]sf] sfd b]v]/ o;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] atfpF5g\ . ToxfF ;xof]u ug{ hfFbf ;fgf] ;xof]u ubf{ klg w]/} cfTd;Gt'li6 kfOPsfn] pgL o;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . pgL eG5g\, æb]zsf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5}g t/ xfdLn] g/fd|fnfO{ x]/]/ kl5 ;g]{ xf]Og ls /fd|fnfO{ x]/]/ cl3 a9\g] k|of; ug'{k5{ .Æ o;/L cl3 a9\of] eg] u¥of] eg] t x'Fbf]/x]5 lg eGb} c? klg k|]l/t x'g] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

;+:yfsL csL{ ;Bp ;ljtf kf7s Odf8f]n al:5g\ / ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIf x'g\ . a'jf 6ª\sk|;fb kf7s / ;'gLtf kf7ssL bf];|f] ;Gtfg ;latf :s'ntfsf plt /fd|f] k9fO gePsf sf/0f ;kgf g} d/]sf] atfpFl5g\ . æd a9L g} rsrs] lyPFÆ, pgn] cfkm\gf] jfNosfn vf]tNb} elgg\, æd]/f] sf/0fn] efOsf] k9fO klg lau|g] eof] eg]/ dnfO{ d]/f] a'jfddLn] xf]:6n /fv]/ k9fpg vf]Hg' eof] t/ xf]:6n rflxF dh:t} /dfOnf] ug]{x?n] el/Psf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . k9fO ;'lw|Pnf ls eg]/ dnfO{ xf]:6n /fv]sf] t/ d ;lw|OgF .Æ

Ps lbg cleefjss} cl3 :s'nsf k|wfgfWofksn] P;Pn;L g} kf; ug{ ;lQmg;\ eg]/ 7f]s'jf u/]kl5 ;latfsf] slnnf] dgdf gdL7f] rf]6 nfUof] . æpxfFsf] Tof] egfOn] ddf O{v hfUof] / k9fO ;'wfb}{ hfg yfn]FÆ, ;latfn] elgg\, æha d}n] /fd|f] cª\s NofP/ P;Pn;L kf; u/]F, ;'?df kf; gug]{ 7f]s'jf ug]{ l6r/nfO{

g} ld7fO{ v'jfPF .Æ:s'n k9\bftfsf /fd|f] cleefjsTj,

lbzflgb]{z gx'Fbf ljBfyL{df k9fOk|lt ljt[i0ff a9\g] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . To;}n] klg pgL :s'n txdf s'g} sfd ug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;f]lr/x]sL lyOg\, h'g cf]kg cfOh kmfp08];gsf] :yfkgfkl5 k"/f x'g] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . pgsf] OR5f 5, æs;}n] dlt/ b]vfpFb} pxfFsf sf/0f d]/f] hLjg kl/jt{g eof] elglbof] / Ps hgfsf] hLjgdf dfq} k|efljt kfg{ ;s]+ eg] d]/f] ;kgf k"/f x'G5 .Æ

o:t} wf/0ff /flV5g\, kmfp08];gsL ;b:o sN;fª 8f]Ns/ . sf7df8f}+ uNsf]kfsfsL :yfgLo afl;Gbf sN;fªn] :s'n] lzIff sflnDkf]ªdf lnOg\ / olta]nf b la|l6; sn]h kl9/x]sL 5g\ . ;'?df lzIfs x'g / cln x'ls{+b} hfFbf Po/ xf]:6]; x'g] ;kgf kfn]sL sN;fª klg ;dfhsf nflu s]xL lbg kfP dg v';L x'g] eg]/ ;+:yf;Fu cfa4 ePsL x'g\ . pgnfO{ w]/} 7"nf s'/f k"/f ug{ g;s] klg ;fgf–;fgf ;kgfx? k"/f ug{ ;lsg] x'gfn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] To;tkm{ sfd ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /flV5g\ .

o;sf nflu ;+:yfn] ;/sf/L :s'nsf lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbg], k':tsfno lgdf{0f ug]{, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljb]zaf6} cfPsf lj1 jf efiffzf:qLdfkm{t\ lzIff lbnfpg] sfddf h'6\g] tof/Ldf 5g\ . ;a} hgf Ps :j/df eG5g\, æ;'Gbf of] sl7g nfUg ;S5, p/~7]pnfx?sf] ;kgf h:tf] nfU5 t/ xfdLnfO{ rflxF To:tf] nfUb}g . lsgeg], x/]s ;kgf ;'?df c;Dej g} b]lvG5g\ . ;fgf–;fgf sfd ub}{ hfFbf ce]B lsNnf klg eTsfpg ;lsG5 .Æ

#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

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tGg]/Lx?sf] ;+:yf cf]kg cfOh kmfp08];gn] ;/sf/L :s'nsf lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbg], k':tsfno lgdf{0f ug]{, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljb]zaf6} cfPsf lj1 jf efiffzf:qLdfkm{t\ lzIff lbnfpg] sfddf ;3fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

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s'g} a]nf lgs} rngrNtLdf cfPsf ] s~rgk'/sf] demufpF ljdfg:yn olta]nf uf}r/gdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . 8]9 bzscl3 of] ljdfg:yndf hxfh r9\g]sf] dfq xf]Og x]g{ cfpg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;d]t 3'OFrf] nfUYof] . t/ cr]n lbge/ ufO{e}F;L / afv|f r/fpg]sf] eL8dfq b]Vg ldN5 .

To;}u/L, a}t8Lsf] kf6gdf /x]sf] ljdfg:yn krf;sf] bzsdf ;/sf/n] ;8s ;]jf k'u]sf] eGb} xjfO{ ;]jf aGb u¥of] . t/ xjfO{ ;]jf aGb ePkl5 oxfFsf afl;Gbfn] jif{df cfwf ;dodfq ;8s ;]jf pkef]u ug{ kfP .

sRrL ;8s af9L / klx/f]n] elTsFbf ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfsf afl;Gbfn] a;]{lg ofqfsf nflu x}/fgL v]Kg' kl//x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L

pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0f s/f]8f}Fsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;'b"/klZrdsf cfwf bh{g ljdfg:yn a]sDdf ePsf 5g\ .

a}t8Lsf] kf6g ljdfg:yn !^ jif{b]lv aGb 5 . ljdfg:yn 5]p eP/ ;8s vlgPsf] 5 . s]xL jif{cl3dfq ul/Psf] cf]6fl;n k|ljlwsf] sfnf]kq] v'OlnPsf] 5 . 7fpF7fpFdf vfN8fv'N8L x'Fbf ;dod} uGtJodf k'Ug g;lsg] l:ylt 5 . ;/sf/n] @)#& ;fndf xjfO{ d}bfg lgdf{0f ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . @)$@ ;fnb]lv xjfO{ ;]jf ;'rf? ePsf] xf] . t/ cf7 jif{kl5 aGb ul/of] .

o:t}, bfr'{nfsf] uf]s'n]Zj/ xjfO{ d}bfgsf] xfnt klg kf6gs} h:t} 5 . oxfF;Dd sRrL ;8s t ag]sf] 5 t/ jif{df 5 dlxgf d'l:snn] ;~rfngdf cfpF5 . æ;8ssf] e/ x'Fb}g, a; r9]/eGbf lxF8]/} a9L ofqf u5f}{+,Æ uf]s'n]Zj/ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf lzIfs kz'kltgfy eG5g\–

æxjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfng ul/P cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsGYof] .Æ @)%) ;fndf ofq' cefjsf sf/0f b]vfpFb} xjfO{ ;]jf aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . æ;8s / xjfO{ ;]jf b'j} ;~rfng ul/g'k5{,Æ lzIfs gfy hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . ckL / gfDkf lxdfn cjnf]sg / cf/f]x0f ug{ cfpg] ko{6sn] ;f:tL v]Kg'k/]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . æcfjthfjt ug{ c;xh x'Fbf ko{6s cfpg 5f8]sf 5g\,Æ pgn] eg] .

kf6g / uf]s'n]Zj/ xjfO{ d}bfg h:t} 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon / c5fdsf] ;fFkm]au/ ljdfg:yn jiff{}+b]lv aGb 5g\ . aemfªsf] r}gk'/ ljdfg:yn kmf6km'6 ;~rfngdf 5 . xjfO{ d}bfg ;~rfngdf Nofpg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ljleGg lgsfodfkm{t cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;'g'jfO cem};Dd ePsf] 5}g . xjfO{ ;]jf aGb ul/Fbf ;'b"/klZrdsf] ko{6g If]qdf g/fd|f] wSsf k'u]sf] 5 . lj:tf/} ;a}

lhNnfnfO{ ;8sn] 5f]P klg e/kbf]{ ;]jf x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . k6s k6ssf] aGb x8\tfnn] ;8sdfu{ xjfO{ dfu{eGbf dxFuf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

ofq'n] xKtf}+ af6f]d} cnkq kg'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . æ/fhwfgLl;tsf] xjfO{ ;]jfeGbf klg ;'b"/klZrdsf] cfGtl/s ;]jfdf a9L hf]8 lbg'k5{,Æ dx]Gb|gu/l:yt ko{6g Joj;foL k/dfgGb kf08]o eG5g\– æo;n] ;'b"/klZrdsf] ko{6gdf d2t k'U5 .Æ oftfoftsf] kxF'r gx'Fbf ko{6sLo If]q cf]em]ndf k/]sf] pgsf] 7DofO 5 . æ;fwg ;|f]tsf] cefjn] vKt8, ckL, al8dflnsf, z'SnfkmfF6fnufotsf ko{6sLo If]qaf/] ;'b"/klZrdjf;L g} ckl/lrt 5g\,Æ ko{6g Joj;foL kf08]o b'Mv];f] kf]V5g\ .

;a} 7fpFdf xjfO{ ;]jf aGb x'Fbf d}bfgdfq xf]Og, oxfF /x]sf ejg;d]t v08x/ ag]sf 5g\ .

3f6f ePsf] eGb} aGb ul/Psf] ;]jf ;'rf? ug{ dfu ub}{ :yfgLo hgtfn] w]/}k6s dGqfno;Dd wfPsf 5g\ .

xjfO{ d}bfgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ jfo' ;]jf lgudn] sd{rf/L;d]t /fv]sf] 5}g . uf]s'j/df t ejgdf ufO{j:t' afFWg] u/]sf 5g\ :yfgLojf;Ln] . eTs]sf ;8s ;dod} dd{t gubf{ ;'b"/klZrdsf afl;Gbf ;8s ;]jfaf6 ;d]t jl~rt x' Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .

æcfly{s, ;fdflhs / ko{6sLo dxTjsf lx;fan] ;/sf/n] ;a} ljdfg:ynnfO{ tTsfn ;'rf? ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbG5g\,Æ kf6g SofDk;sf k|fWofks nIdLbQ kf08]o . æko{6g jif{, @)!! dgfpg'cl3 g} ;'b"/klZrdsf] xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfngdf Nofpg'k5{,Æ pgn] eg] . ;'b"/klZrddf xfn s}nfnLsf] wgu9L / afh'/fsf] dft{8Ldf dfq xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfngdf 5 . /f;;

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lj = ; + = @)^( ;fndf x ]6 f } +8 f ;DkGg PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] Pstf dx f lwj ]zgdf kb Lo efua08f lgs} ljjflbt aGof] . kf6L{leqsf] sfo{ljefhgsf ] ljifonfO { lnP/ Pdfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df ljjfb rsf]{ ag]kl5 kbx? g} vfnL /fv]/ dxflwj]zg ;lsof] . t/, ToxL dxflwj]zgdf cWoIfafx]s o:tf JolQm klg lyP, hf] c? ;a} kb ljjflbt x'Fbf klg dxf;lrjdf ;j{:jLsfo{ eP . pgsf] gfddf s'g} ljjfb ePg .

kf6L{leq kIf / ljkIfdf eGb} tLj| u'6aGbL rln/x]sf a]nf ;j{:jLsfo{ x'g] sf]xL lyP eg] tL kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L …lbjfs/Ú lyP . ;/n / cfbz{ /fhgLlts hLjgz}nL, lgM:jfy{ kf6L{ lxtdf nfUg] afgL, ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf / kf6L{ arfpg v6\g] cu|0fL e"ldsf sf/0f g} pgL lglj{jfb g]tf aGg k'u] . JolQmut nfesf] /fhgLltdf ?lr gePsfn] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLleq af]u6Lsf] 5lj :jR5 dflgGYof] . To;}n] pgL kf6L{sf tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{b]lv dflyNnf] txsf g]tf;Dd ;a}sf lk|o lyP .

g]tf, sfo{stf{sf ltg} lk|o g]tf tyf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] ;f]daf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . ^! jif{sf] pd]/df pgsf] pkrf/sf qmddf gle{s xl:k6n sf7df8f}Fdf lgwg ePsf] xf] . laxLaf/ /flt x[bo3ft;“u} dl:tis3ft ePkl5 af“;af/Ll:yt zlxb u+ufnfn c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . u+ufnfnd} d'6'sf] PlGhof]Knf:6L u/]kl5 pgnfO{ gle{s ;fl/Psf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ gle{sdf pgsf] :jf:Yo cToGt gfh's ePkl5 EoflG6n]6/df /fv]/ s[lqd Zjf;k|Zjf; u/fOPsf] lyof] . t/, ;f]daf/ laxfg &M@% ah] pgsf] c;fdlos lgwg eof] .

cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg kl/jf/df lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf g'jfsf]6sf] t'Kr]df hGd]sf af]u6Ln] afNosfndf lgs} si6s/ cfly{s ljkGgtf em]Ng'k/ ]sf] lyof] . cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f pgn] s[l if dGqfnocGtu{t lqz'nLdf e]8f kmfd{ / df5f kmfd{df hflu/

;d]t u/] . ;/sf/L hflu/d} /xFbf pgL sDo'lg:6 ljrf/wf/f;Fu lgs6 ePsf lyP . zflng :jefjsf af]u6Ln] s]xL ;docl3 k|sflzt Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df cfkm" @)@% ;fnb]lv g} sDo'lg:6 /fhgLltdf cfslif{t ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

@)#% ;fndf k'iknfn ;d"xaf6 /fhgLlts ofqf ;'? u/]sf lyP . pgL @)#& ;fndf rf}yf] dxflwj]zgdf nfu] . olt~h]n pgL lhNnf sld6Ldf k'lu;s]sf lyP .

@)$) ;fndf dzfnsf] g'jfsf]6 lhNnf ;lrj ag] af]u6L . /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xsf] hgjfbL df]rf{n] g]t[Tjdf @)$@ ;fndf sf7df8f}+df adsf08 ePnuQ} pgL h]n k/] . To;n] pgsf] /fhgLlts hLjgnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ df]8df k'¥ofOlbof] . pgL ( dlxgf h]n a;]/ kms]{kl5 k"0f{ ?kdf e"ldut /fhgLltdf ;lqmo eP . oxL ;]/f]km]/f]df pgsf] e]6 k'iksdn

bfxfn …k|r08Ú;Fu ePsf] lyof] . af]u6Ln] @)$$ ;fndf clvn

g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] cWoIf eP/ ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf] ;d]t g]t[Tj u/] . @)$% ;fndf dzfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt dgf]lgt ePsf pgL @)$* ;fndf lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o r'lgPsf lyP . To;kl5 pgn] s0ff{nL O~rfh{sf ?kdf sfd u/] . cfly{s cefjsf aLrdf klg pgn] ePsf] v]taf/L g'jfsf]6 t'Kr]sf] r08]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ lbP/ ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] cg'kd pbfx/0f k]z u/] .

sIff & ;Ddsf] dfq cf}krfl/s lzIff xfl;n u/]sf af]u6L :jMcWoog ug]{ g]tfdf ky]{ . tTsfnLg ;z:q o'4 ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] xfOsdf08df ;a}eGbf sd k9]sf g]tf pgL dfq lyP . o'4sfndf dfcf]jfbL kfFr ;b:oLo xfOsdf08df k|d'v kfFr g]tfx?leq k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú, df]xg j}B

/x]gg\ af]u6L …ls/0fÚ, afa'/fd e§/fO{ …nfnWjhÚ, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚh:t} kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L …lbjfs/Ú klg ky]{ . pgL ;a}eGbf w]/} d}bfgdf vl6g] g]tfx?df ky]{ af]u6L . To;}n] t pgn] ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL ;+u7g / kf6L{ ;+/rgf ePsf] klZrdsf /fKtL, s0ff{nL, e]/L, ;]tL / dxfsfnL If]qsf] g]t[Tj u/] . o'4sfndf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] sld;fl/o6sf] e"ldsf ;d]t lgefPsf af]u6L If]qd} v6\g] g]tfsf ?kdf kl/lrt g]tf x'g\ .

pgL o'4tfsf klZrd Ao'/f], klZrd sdf08sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf lyP . k|r08sf ljZjf;kfq dflgg] af]u6Ln] ;w}+ kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkg kIfdf /x]/ g]t[Tj / gLltsf] /Iff ug]{ e"ldsf lgefP . dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmof cfpg'k"j{ pgn] klZrd sdf08sf] g]t[Tj ;dft]sf lyP . ax'rlr{t dflgPsf] …9f8df 6]Sg] / 6fpsf]df xfGg]Ú of]hgfsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj klg af]u6Ln] g} u/]sf lyP .

o'4tfsf] ;dodf pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ xf]n6fOd/ ag]/ kf6L{df xf]ldPsf] lyof] . b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/fdWo] pgsf 5f]/f /lj af]u6L @)%( ;fn c;f/ & ut] ;]gfsf] uf]nLaf6 wflbªsf] ;Tob]jLdf dfl/P . af]u6L o'4df 5f]/f u'dfpg] dfcf]jfbL zLif{ g]tfx?df PSnf x'g\ . pgsL b'O{ 5f]/L k|ltef / k|ef af]u6L tyf pgsL >LdtL piff klg kf6L{d} 5g\ .

@ ) ^ $ ; f n s f ] k l x n f ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= # af6 ljhoL ag]sf af]u6L uPsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;f]xL If]qdf k/flht

ePsf lyP . pgL klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf kf6L{sf] k|d'v ;r]ts ;d]t lyP . pgn] Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfn k|wfgdGqL x' “bf s]xL lbg ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t ;Dxfn] . To;kl5 ag]sf] pkfWoIf afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df pgL pmhf{, ko{6g, gful/s p8\og / ;+:s[lt dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf lyP . pgL nfesf] kbdf /x“bf klg ljjfbdf tflgPgg\ .

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL @)^^ ;fndf ax'kbLo k|0ffnLdf uPkl5 pgL kf6L{sf] ;lrj ePsf lyP . @)^( ;fndf x]6f}+8f dxflwj]zgaf6 dxf;lrj ag]sf af]u6L ut a}zfvdf lj/f6gu/df ePsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngkl5 ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7sn] pgnfO{ pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . pgL ;a}eGbf a9L dt kfP/ lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP .

PsLs [t dfcf ]j fbL cWoIf bfxfnsf] ;a}eGbf glhssf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ dflgGy] af]u6L . af]u6L bfxfnsf] ljZjf;kfqsf ;fy} glhssf] /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ / ;xof]uL aGg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f pgsf] lgM:jfy{ kf6L{sf nflu sfd ug]{ afgL lyof] . o'4sfnd} pgLx?aLr kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw klg uf“l;Psf] lyof] . bfxfnsf 5f]/f k|sfz / af]u6LsL 5f]/L k|efaLr j}jflxs ;DaGwsf ?kdf . t/, Tof] lbuf] ag]g . tfklg af]u6L / bfxfnaLr /fhgLlts ;DaGw eg] ;a} uf9f /Xof] .

af ]u6Lsf ] lgwgn ] PsLs [t d fcf ]j fb Ln ] cfk m \ g f ;a }eGb f dxTjk"0f { g]tf dfq u'dfPsf] 5}g,

bfxfn kl/jf/n] cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;b:onfO{ ;d]t u'dfPsf] 5 . cem bfxfn :jod\n] Ps c;n ;xof]uL u'dfPsf 5g\ .

pgL /fli6«o /fhgLltdf klg cGo kf6L{ g]tfx?sf klg ?rfOPsf JolQm lyP . To;}n] t k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] pgnfO{ ;f]daf/ ;dj]bgf lbFb} elgxfn], …af]u6Lsf] lgwgn] l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .Ú ælgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ cfof]lht a}7sx?df ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL eO/x]sf af]u6LnfO{ cs:dft x[bof3ft ePsf] va/n] d lgs} b'MvL ePsf] a]nf lgwgsf] va/ ;'Gg' kbf{ ddf{xt ePsf] 5',Æ af]u6Lsf] lgwgkl5 ;dj]bgf JoQm ug{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] k]l/;8f8f8fFl:yt x]8Sjf6{/ k'u]sf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eg], æcToGt ldng;f/, d[b'efifL / nlrnf] g]tfsf] klxrfg ePsf af]u6Lsf] lgwgn] kl/jf/, Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / l;Ëf] /fi6«nfO{ g} ck"/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .Æ af]u6LnfO{ >4f~hnL lbg k"j{ k|wfdGqL tyf Pdfn] jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfn, u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}td nufotsf g]tfx? k]l/;8fF8f k'u]sf lyP .

af ]u6Lsf ] zjnfO { To;kl5 >4f~hnLsf nflu v'nfd~rdf /flvPsf] lyof] . hxfF ;of} + kf6L{ sfo {stf { / z'e ]R5'sx?sf ] eL8 pgnfO{ >4f~hnL lbg cf]Ol/Psf lyP . cNkfo'd} lbj+ut ePsf af]u6LnfO{ ;f]daf/ g} cfo{3f6df clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

af]u6Lsf] lgwgn] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ g]tf dfq u'dfPsf] 5}g, bfxfn kl/jf/n] cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;b:onfO{ ;d]t

u'dfPsf] 5 . cem bfxfn :jod\n] Ps c;n ;xof]uL u'dfPsf 5g\ .

#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

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t/, sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;lxtsf

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bnx?n] s'g} tflTjs u[xsfo{ ;'?

u/]sf 5g\ . g t ;+ljwfg;efsf cGtj:t'sf s'g–s'g ljifo;"rLdf ax; ul/g]5 eGg] g} v'nfOPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;Dd]ngsf] k|efjsf/LnfO{ lnP/ klg ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 .

t/, g ]tfx?n] eg] cl3Nnf ] ;+ljwfg;efb]lv g} p7\b} cfPsf gofF ;+ljwfgsf d'Vo cGt/j:t'dfly g} 5nkmn s]lGb|t x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] bnx?aLr ;Dd]ngdf /fHo k'g;{+r/gf, Gofok|0ffnL, zf;sLo :j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nufotsf ljifodf wf/0ff /fVg] sfd x'g]5 .

;r]ts v/]nn] eg] ;f]daf/ ;fFem a:g] zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7sn] ;Dd]ngsf gofF ;+ljwfgsf s'g–s'g cGt/j:t'dfly 5nkmn ug]{ eGg] ljifo 6'+Uofpg] atfP . æcfh ;fFem a:g] zLif{ a}7sn] ;Dd]ngdf ;+ljwfgsf s'g s'g cGtj:t'dfly 5nkmn ug]{ eGg] s'/f 6'+uf] nufpg]5,Æ pgn] eg] . t/, ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kf?~h]n;Dd tL ljifox? lglZrt ul/Psf 5}gg\ .

csf]{tkm{ bnx?n] cfGtl/s ?kdf tL ljifodf s;/L ;xdlt h'6fP/ cufl8 a9\g] eGg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ;'? u/]s} 5}gg\ . To;}n] s]xL ljZn]ifsx?n] ;Dd]ng b]vfj6L x'g] lrGtf ;d]t JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ænfe / xfgL lx;fa lstfa u/]/ sfd ug]{ /fhgLlts ;+:sf/n] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbFb}g,Æ Ps ljZn]ifsn] g]kfnLkq;Fu eg], æ/fhgLlts ;Dd]ng cf}lrTok"0f{ agfpglt/ nfUg'k5{ . To;n] dfq /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng cy{k"0f{ agfpg ;S5 .Æ

bfp cf–cfkm\g} < bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6

7"nf /fhgLlts bnsf ?kdf pbfPsf g]kfnL sf+u| ]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf] Psyl/ c8fg 5 eg] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] df]rf{sf] km/s c8fg 5 . csf]{lt/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 t]; |f ] bndf v'lDrPsf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf Ph]08f :yflkt ug {sf nflu ;xfotfsf ] vf ]hL ul//x]sf] 5 . dw]zjfbL bnx? / s]xL hftLo /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] klg gofF ;+ljwfgdf cfkm\gf] Ph]08f :yflkt ug{ e/kbf]{ ;xof]uLsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf 5g\ . lsgeg], hftLo / If]qLo zlQmx?sf] ;fOh bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] lgs} 36fOlbPsf] 5 . :jtGq ?kdf pgLx? ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] Ph]08f :yflkt ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf

5}gg\ .;|f]t, ;fwg / ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df

/fHo k'gM;+/rgfsf] Ph]08f lnP/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]h:tf zlQmx?n] eg] 7"nf] hgdt k|fKt ub}{ cfkm\gf Ph]08fx?nfO{ gofF ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ :yflkt ug]{ x}l;ot agfPsf 5g\ . clxn] vf;u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf log} b'O{tkmL{ zlQmx?sf aLrdf :ki6 6s/fj x'g] b]lvG5 .

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf If ]qLo, hftLo Ph]08f af ]s ]/ k5fl/Psf bnx?sf] g]t[Tj df]rf{ g} agfP/ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] ul//x]sf] 5 . p;n] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf bnx?nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] Ph]08fdf ;xdt u/fpFb} alnof] pkl:ylt b]vfpg rfxG5 . t/, sf+u|];–Pdfn] eg ] g ]skf–dfcf ]j fbLsf wf/0ffx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ k|j]z lbP/ p;nfO{ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf Nofpg rfxG5g\ .

g ] s k f – d f c f ] j f b L cfGtl/s ?kd} ljjfbdf /x]sfn] p;n] c+uLsf/ ug]{ af6f] s] x'G5 Tof] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f ;j{kIfLo /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn]

/fhgLlts ;Dd]ngsf] lbzf lbzf klg :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5}g .

sf]–sf] x'g]5g\, ;Dd]ngdf < @* ebf} +df ;j{bnLo /fli6«o

;Dd]ngsf] ljlw / ;xefuL ;+\Vofaf/] bnx?aLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . k|d'v bn g]kfnL sf+u| ]; g]skf Pdfn], PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL tyf ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ /x]sf] /x]sf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{–b'O{ hgf ;lDdlnt sfo{bnn] ;Dd]ngsf] ljlw, k|lqmof / ;+Vof 6'+uf] nufPsf] xf] .

#! ebf}+df ;+ljwfg;ef ejgsf] Nxf]T;] xndf ul/g] ;Dd]ngdf rf/ bnaf6 %÷% hgf k|ltlglw /xg]5g\ . cGo bnaf6 !÷! hgfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] df]rf{df cfa4 ## bnsf k|ltlglw klg x'g]5g\ . o;}u/L, ;+ljwfg;efleq /x]sf #! bnsf !÷! hgf k|ltlglwx?n] klg ;Dd]ngdf efu lng]5g\ . ;Dd]ngdf rf/ bnLo sfo{bnsf * hgf ;b:o klg ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

;Dd ]ngdf x/ ]s bnsf ! hgfnfO{ af]Ng % ldg]6sf] ;do lbOg] 5 . pQm ;doleq af]Ng] JolQmn] cfkm\gf wf/0ffx? /flv;Sg' kg]{5 . h;nfO{ ;/sf/n] 8s'd]G6];g u/]/ k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{5 .

To;sf ] clen]v ;lxtsf ] k|ltj]bg rf/ bnLo sfo{bnn] rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]tfsf] a}7sdf k]; ul/g] ;xdlt ePsf] sfo{bnsf ;b:o Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf lvdnfn b ]jsf6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f ] k|ltj]bgnfO{ yk 5nkmn ug{] jf ;+ljwfg;efsf ] s'g } ;ldlt jf k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z u/fpg] eGg] lg0f{o zLif{ a}7sn] ug{]5 . Pdfn] k|d'v ;r]ts v/]nn] eg] pQm k|ltj]bg k |wfgdGqLdfkm {t \ ; + ljwfg;ef cWoIf;Dd nlug ] / Toxf Faf6 /fhgLlts ;+jfb ;ldltdf k7fOg] atfP . h;dfly ;+jfb ;ldltdf 5nkmn ul/g]5 . ;+jfb ;ldltn] tL ljifodfly ;ldltdf ;xdlt h'6fpg] k|of; ug]{5 . /, cGTodf ;xdlt÷c;xdltnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmofdf k7fpg] 5 .

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ /x]sf bnx?sf nflu cfkm\gf Ph]08fx? ;+ljwfg;efdf k'¥ofpg] cj;/ x'g]5, ;j{kIfLo ;Dd]ng .

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@)&) ;fnsf] dbg k'/:sf/ k|fKt ;+:d/0f vn+ufdf xdnfsf] Ps c+zM

/ftsf] b; alh;s]sf] lyof] .

dg gnfuL–gnfuL p7]F . lk;fa Roflk/x]sf] lyof] . skm{\o' nfu]sf] eP klg aflx/ lg:s]F . o;cl3 klg skm{\o' nfUbf rkL{ hfg aflx/} lg:sg] uy]{+ . To; lbg lsg xf], 8/ nfUof] . xtf/xtf/ lk;fa km]/]F . b'O6f l;F9L Ps}rf]l6 km8\lsFb} dfly pSn]F . sf]7fleq l5/]F . vf6df a;]F . sfg rgfvf] kf/]/ rf/}lt/ 8'nfPF . Psf]xf]/f] s's'/ e's]sf] cfjfhdfq cfO/x]sf] lyof] . c¿ ;¥ofs;'?s s]xL lyPg . aGb's jf ad klg st} k8\s]sf] ;'lgGy]g .

dg 9'Ss eof] . Pp6f lstfa p7fPF . vf6df kN6]/

k9\g yfn]F . b'O{rf/ kfgf k9]sLdfq lyPF, xfd|f]

rkL{ ePsf] 7fpFlt/ ;¥ofs;¥ofs dfG5] lxF8]sf] cfjfh cfof] . s;}n] vf]s]h:tf] klg nfUof]. To;kl5 lstfadf k6Ss} Wofg uPg . bfOefph"sf] sf]7flt/ sfg yfk]F . s]xL ;'lgPg . ;a}lt/ ;fd;'Dd 5 . d'6' 9's9's ug{ yfNof] . p7]F . lstfa TolQs} tlsofdfly /fv]F . vf6df 6'j|m'Ss a;]F . sf] xf]nf aflx/ < of] skm{\o'df sf] lxFl8/x]sf] xf]nf < ev{/} ToxfFaf6 cfPsf] Û s]xL lyPg Û u:tLdf lxF8]sf k|x/L x'g\ ls < st} dfcf]jfbL t cfPgg\ <

o:tfo:t} k|Zg v]nfO/x]sL lyPF, PSsfl; k/{ d]l;gug rn]sf] cfjfh cfof] . Psbd} glhsaf6 . cfk\mg} 6fpsf]dfly uf]nL al;{Ph:tf] nfUof] .

xtf/xtf/ aQL lgefPF .To;a]nf hf8f] a9]sfn] d b'O6f

sDdn / b'O6f l;/s k|of]u uy]{+ . sDdn cf]5\ofpFy]F, l;/s cf]9\y]F . d b'O6} l;/s Rofk]/ vf6df klN6PF . dgdf s'/f v]Ng yfNof], of] lxhf]cl:tsf] h:tf] cfjfh xf] ls, ;fFlRrs} le8Gt<

;f]Rg EofPs} lyOgF, sfgsf] hfnL g} km'6\nfh:tf] kmfol/ª ;'? eof] . ;}lgs Aof/]saf6 klg hjfkmL kmfol/ª x'g yfNof] . k/{ === k/{ .

rf/}lt/af6 cfjfh cfPsf] cfo} . dfcf]jfbLn] xdnf u¥of] eGg]df ca

s'g} z+sf /x]g .o:tf]df vf6dfly a:bf vt/f x'g

;SYof] . alnof] leQfsf] cf8 nfu]/ a:g'k5{ eGg] ;'/Iff tflnddf l;s]sL lyPF . t/, dnfO{ vf6af6 p7\g dg nfu]g . h] u/] klg 3/df ad 7f]lSsof] eg] s'g} xfntdf afFlrb}g eg]/ 9'Ss lyPF . To;}n], 8/n] y'/y'/ eP/ s5'jfn] ´}+ 6fpsf] n'sfpg'eGbf lg8/ eP/ le8Gtsf] PsPs cfjfh ;'Gg yfn]F . a? l;/sn] uDn+u d'v 5f]k]sL lyPF, dfgf}+ To;n] ad / uf]nL g} 5]Sg;S5 . ;'/Iff lgsfo / dfcf]jfbLtkm{af6 Psf]xf]/f] n~r/ xfg]sf] xfGo} eO/x]sf] lyof] . 3/sf] 5tdfly cfuf]sf] d':nf] 3l/ otfaf6 e'/{ ptf hfGYof], 3l/ ptfaf6 e'/{ otf cfpFYof] . d sfg rgfvf] kf/]/ ;ayf]s cg'ej ul//x]sL lyPF .

aflx/ …c?0f=== c?0f===Ú eGg] cfjfh;Fu} nuftf/ kmfol/ª eO/x]sf] lyof] . Psl5gdf la:tf/} ;]nfof] . n~r/ xfGg klg aGb eof] . kf6\6k'6\6dfq cfjfh cfof] . Tof]rflxF k|x/Ln] uf]nL xfg]sf] cfjfh xf]nf eGg] nfUof] . km]l/ Ps}rf]l6 …c?0f=== c?0f===Ú eGg] cfjfh cfof] . clg tLj|

kmfol/ª ;'? eof] . 5tdfly cfuf]sf] d':nf] otfaf6 ptf, ptfaf6 otf p8\g yfNof] .

sf] xf]nf Tof] c?0f eg]sf] < sdfG8/ xf]nf < d]/f] dgdf o:t} k|Zg v]ln/x]sf lyP . ´\ofnaf6 lrofpg] t s'/} cfPg . uf]nLsf] cfjfhn] d cg'dfg;Dd nufpg ;Sy]F, aflx/ kmfF6el/ le8Gt eO/x]sf] 5 . eLif0f le8Gt .

d]/f] sf]7f af6f]kl6\6 kmls{Psf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfo{fnosf] 9f]sflt/ . b'O{j6f 7"nf ´\ofn lyP . ´\ofnsf] aLrdf leQf lyof] . xfF8Ldf ds} k8\lsP´}+ leQf / 5fgfel/ e'6'6'6' uf]nL k8\ls/x]sf lyP . leQ} 5]8]/ uf]nL cfpnf ls h:tf] eof] .

klxn] cfj|md0fsf] xNnfn] d]/f] dg hlt cflQPsf] lyof], cfj|md0f eO;s]kl5 Tolt cflQPg . cflQP/ s] ug{' < h;/L x'G5 ;'/lIft eP/ a:g'sf] ljsNk lyPg . t/, lbdfu z"Go lyof] . s'g} h'lQm cfO/x]sf] lyPg . h] knf{, knf{ eg]h:tf] eof].

d]/f] sf]7fsf] bflxg]kl6\6 a/G8fsf] 5]pdf efg' b]jsf]6fsf] sf]7f lyof] . pgL >LdtL / 5f]/f;Fu a:y] . To; lbg PSn} /x]5g\ . efg';Fu c¿ a]nf vf;} s'/fsfgL x'Gy]g . af6f]df b]lvP lv:; xfF:g]dfq . cl;gf al;{Ph:tf] uf]nL al;{g yfn]kl5 lar/f v'a 8/fP5g\ . 8/ / ?jfO ldl>t :j/df …/fwf lbbL, /fwf lbbLÚ ag]/ af]nfP .

d}n] pgsf] cfjfh t ;'g]F, t/ hjfkm lbg dg nfu]g . pgL d;Fu ;xof]u dflu/x]sf 5g\ eGg]rflxF /fd|/L g} yfxf eof] . a/G8fkfl/af6 ;'gLn bfO klg …/fwf, /fwfÚ elg/xg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] pxfFnfO{ klg hjfkm kmsf{OgF . r'krfk klN6/x]F .

TolQs}df ;'gLn bfO d]/f] 9f]sf 9S9sfpg} cfOk'Ug'eof] .

d}n] 9f]sf p3f/]F . pxfFn] dnfO{ tfg]/ aflx/ lgsfNg'eof] . xfd|f] cfjfhn] efg' klg aflx/ lg:s] .

h'g]nL /ft lyof] . aflx/ a/G8faf6 b]v]F, l;l8cf] clkm;b]lv xfdL a:g] 3/;Dd dfG5]sf] 7"nf] x'n /x]5 . ;nx au]h:tf] b]lvGYof], dfcf]jfbL kmf}h . Ps nx/ x'/{ cl3 a9\Yof], csf]{ nx/ k5\ofpFb} cfpFYof] . To;sf] k5fl8 km]l/ csf]{ nx/ . rf/}lt/ uf]nL / adsf] cfjfh dfq ;'lgFb} lyof] . uf]nL rNbf aGb'saf6 5'6\g] cfuf]sf lŃsfn] d]/f cfFvf lt/ld/ eP .

bfOn] dnfO{ cfk\mgf] sf]7fleq x'Ng'eof] . leq efph" x'g'x'GYof], cg'xf/ sfnf]gLnf] kf/]/ vf6df al;/xg'ePsf] . ?g' t ePsf] lyPg, t/ lgs} ql;t b]lvg'x'GYof] . dl;gf] :j/df eGg'eof], …ca xfdL afFRb}gf}+ /fwf .Ú

dnfO{ To:t} nfu]sf] lyof] . s]xL af]lnxfn] ?jfaf;L rNg] xf] ls eGg] 8/ lyof] . To;}n], r'Kk} a;]F .

tLghgf s]6fs]6L e'OFdf n:s/} ;'lt/x]sf lyP . d}n] bfOefph"nfO{ ufnL ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ vf6df s'gfkl6\6 ;fg{ nufPF . sf]7fsf] ToxL Pp6f s'gf] cln alnof] lyof] . 9'+uf / df6f]sf] kvf{n nufPsf] . ´\ofn gePsf] .

xh'/cfdf / 7"nf] 5f]/fnfO{ gb]v]/ clfQFb} ;f]w]F, …xh'/cfdf / afa' vf]O{ t<Ú

pgLx¿ b'j} e'OFtnfdf ;'Ty] . tn} /x]5g\ . oqf] 7"nf] sf08df lar/L a"9L dfG5] / ;fgf] aRrf PSn} k/]5g\ . cf]xf], slt clfQP xf]nfg\ b'j} Û dnfO{ t ;D´Fb} sxfnL nfu]/ cfof] .

cl3b]lv …/fwf lbbL, /fwf lbbLÚ elg/x]sf efg' efOrflxF bfOefph"sf] sf]7fleq l5g]{lalQs} ;/f;/ vf6d'lg 3';|]5g\ . xfdLnfO{ klg vf6d'lg 8fSb} lyP . d / bfO dfg]gf}+ . 3/df ad k¥of] jf cfuf] ;lNsof] eg] vf6d'lg eP klg, dfly eP klg afFRg] ;Defjgf lyPg . efg'sf] cf]7d'v ;'s]sf] ;lhn} yfxf x'GYof] . d'v afSnf] y'sn] RofkRofKtL ePsf] ;'lgGYof] . af]Nbf klg cf]7 ah]sf] KofsKofs cfjfh cfO/x]sf] lyof] . 8/n] xf] ls hf8f]n], pgL y/y/ sfld/x]sf lyP . dnfO{ pgsf] xfnt b]v]/ dfof nfu]/ cfof] .

…l;/s lbpmF,Ú d}n] ;f]w]F.

pgn] …gfOFÚ eg] .…kfgL vfG5f} t <Ú km]l/ ;f]w]F .pgn] …kb}{gÚ eg] . vfln vf6d'lg sfd]/

al;/x] .bfO Psgf;n] 56k6–56k6

ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF d / efph"sf] v'6\6flt/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] . slxn] ´\ofnsf sfkaf6 aflx/ lrofpg'x'GYof] . slxn] xfdLl;t ;f]Wg'x'GYof], …ca s] ug]{<Ú

efph" t ;f; bafP/ vf6df klN6g'ePsf] lyof] . s]xL af]Ng'ePg . d}n] klg s] ug]{ eGg' / < s'g} la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug{'k/]sf] eP kf] o;/L ug]{ eg'F<

la/fdLsf] ljrf/ dgdf cfpg]lalQs} c:ktfn ;D´]F . c:ktfndf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ lgd{f0f eO/x]sf lyP . xfd|f] clkm;n] gofF c:ktfn ejg agfpFb} lyof] . Tof] ejg gag'~h]nnfO{ ePs} ;|f]t;fwgaf6 ck/];g / ;'Ts]/L sf]7fsf] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfpFb} lyPF . ;'Ts]/L ;]jfsf] lglDt e08f/af6 ;fdfgx¿ h'6fP/ lgd{nLs/0f ug{ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . tL

;fdfg dfcf]jfbLn] rnfOlbP ls eGg] 8/ nfUof] . c:ktfn lgdf{0f k"/f gu/L s'g} xfntdf h'Dnf 5f8l\bgF eGg] d]/f] k|lt1f lyof] . ca of] xdnfn] of]hgf clN´g] eof] eg]/ lrGtf nfu]/ cfof] . d} oxfF e'Sn'Ss} d/]F t l7s} lyof], gq km]l/ slxn] of]hgf yfn]/, slxn] k"/f ug]{ egL lrlGtt ePF .

c:ktfnsf x/]s sf]7f d]/f cfFvfdf gfRg yfn] . sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;D´]F . To; lbg /f]zgf sF8]ndfq Sjf6{/df lyOg\ . pgsf] ;fF´sf] 8\o'6L lyof] . k|foM PSn} kbf{ d ;fyLx¿nfO{ cfk\mg} sf]7fdf NofpFy]F . To; lbg eg] pgsf] 8\o'6L ;lsg] a]nf;Dd skm{\o' nflu;Sg] x'Fbf cfpg] cj:yf lyPg .

d pgnfO{ ;Fu} gNofPsf]df k5'tf] dfGg yfn]F . dfof klg nfUof] . pgnfO{ bdsf] /f]u lyof] . c:ktfnsf] Sjf6{/ Tolt ;'/lIft lyPg . 8/n] bd a9]/ a]xf]; eOg\ ls < jf cfj|md0fsf/Ln] 9f]sf kmf]/]/ s]xL u/] ls < o:tfo:t} g/fd|f ljrf/ d]/f] dgdf cfpg yfn] . /fd|f] ljrf/ ug]{ t ;do g} sxfF lyof] / <

´6\6 afsf] cg'xf/ ofb cfof] . pxfFnfO{ k]6sf] /f]u 5 . labfdf hfFbf cfkm}+ nu]/ cf]vtLd"nf] u/fO/xg'k5{ . cl:t ev{/} xlg{ofsf] ck/];g eP5 . d 6f9f 5' eg]/ ;'?df va/ ug{'ePg . kl5 kmf]gdf …ck/];g /fd|f] ePsf]Ú ;'gfpg'eof] .

…t]/f ;a} ;fyLn] lkPr8L ul/;s], tF slt lbg h'Dnf–h'Dnf eg]/ al;/xG5];\,Ú pxfF a]nfa]nf dnfO{ ;D´fpg vf]Hg'x'GYof] .

h:tf];'s} cfbz{sf] s'/f u/] klg cfk\mgL 5f]/L PSn} h'Dnfh:tf] 7fpFdf al;/xf];\ eGg] s'g afa'n] rfxG5 / < d pxfFsf] dgsf] s'/f a'´\y]F t/, efjgfdf au]/ cfkm"n] yfn]sf] sfd cw'/} 5f8L kms{g' klg t ePg .

…d]/f] ;'tf{ glng" g af,Ú d hjfkm lbGy]F, …d hxfF 5', 7Ls 5' .Ú

pxfF To;kl5 s]xL eGg ;Sg'x'Gy]g . v'Oo\o ub}{ r'k nfUg'x'GYof] .

cfdfnfO{ ;D´]F . pxfF vf;} s]xL eGg'x'Gg . d 3/ 5f8]/ h'Dnf a;]sf]df v';L

klg x'g'x'Gg . slxn]sfxLF olQ eGg'x'G5, …t}+n] lrtjgd} a;]/ sfd u/] x'Gg <Ú

cfdfafnfO{ ;'v lbg ;lsgF eGg] ts{gfn] d]/f cfFvf /;fP . lbbLalxgLnfO{ ;D´]F . efOnfO{ ;D´]F . clxn] ;a} ;'lt;s] xf]nfg\ . ef]ln laxfg h'Dnfsf] va/ yfxf kfpg]5g\ . Tolta]nf;Dd Pp6f kf/ nflu;Snf Û ;f; /x], kmf]g u?Fnf . geP of] hGddf olQ g} eof] . cfdfafsf] ef/ Psc+z glt/L dl/g] eOof] .

d]/f] dg Pstdf;sf] eP/ cfof] .bfOefph" af/Daf/ rGbggfy /

e}/jgfysf] gfd kmnfls/xg'ePsf] lyof] . d}n] klg Psrf]l6 kz'kltgfynfO{ ;D´]F . dgdg} eg]F, …x] kz'kltgfy, ltdLn] ;ayf]s b]lv/x]sf 5f}, h] dg nfU5 u/ .Ú

xfd|f] 3/ s[lif s]Gb|sf] kvf{n;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . dnfO{ nfUof], dfcf]jfbLx¿ ToxL kvf{nsf] cf8 lnP/ kmfol/ª ul//x]sf 5g\ . kvf{n cUnf] ePsfn] pgLx¿ c8]; nfu]/ a;]sf eP pHofn}df klg b]Vg ;lsGy]g . cfjfh eg] /fd|/L ;'lgGYof] . pgLx¿n] aGb'ssf] XofG8n tfg]sf] ´\ofs´\ofs cfjfhwl/ k|:6} ;'lg/x]sf lyof}+ . x/]s rf/kfFr ldg]6df kmfol/ª dTy/ x'GYof] . …c?0f=== c?0f===Ú eGg] cfjfh rls{GYof] . km]l/ uf]nL al;{g yfNYof] .

o:tf] nfUYof], ;a} cfj|md0fsf/Ln] uf]nLsf] dfnf klx/]sf 5g\ / nuftf/ kmfol/ª ub}{5g\ . ;lsg] gfdlg;fg lyPg .

cfjfhsf] k|s[lt / ´\ofnaf6 lrofP/ x]/]sf] lx;fan] cfj|md0fsf/Lx¿ l;l8cf] sfof{no / ;}lgs Aof/]snfO{ tfls/x]sf 5g\ eGg] nfUof] . lrofpFbf–lrofpFb} l;l8cf] sfo{fnoaf6 cfuf]sf] d':nf] p7\g yfNof] . bgbgL cfuf] blGsof] . To;sf] pHofnf]df sfof{no j/k/ Ujf/UjftL{ dfG5] lxFl8/x]sf] b]lvof] .

bfOn] d]/f] df}gtf e+u ub}{ ;f]Wg'eof], …l;l8cf] a8\8f -a"9f_ s] eP xf]nfg\ <Ú

d ´;+u ePF . cl3 lbpF;f]dfq l;l8cf] bfdf]b/ kGthL;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]sf] 36gf ;lD´PF . pxfFsf] ´f]j|mfPsf] cg'xf/ ofb cfof] . Toltv]/} pxfFsf] cg'xf/ b]v]/ s]xL latG8f x'Fb}5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]s} xf].

/ftsf] b'O{ ah];Dd s8f k|lt:kwf{df le8Gt eof] . sl/a b'O{ ah] 36666 ub}{ x]lnsf]K6/ p8]sf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . /flt klg p8\g ;Sg] gfO6lehg x]lnsf]K6/ xf]nf eGg] nfUof] . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu le8\g o:tf] x]lnsf]K6/ l´sfPsf] 5 eGg] va/ k9]sL lyPF .

x]lnsf]K6/ p8]sf] cfjfhn] dnfO{ o'4 /f]lsG5 eGg] cf; hfUof] . ?Dhf6f/sf] le8Gtdf gfO6lehg uPkl5 cfj|md0f /f]lsPsf] lyof] eGg] ;'g]sL lyPF . Hofg aRof] eg]/ clncln v';L ePF . t/, d}n] ;f]r]eGbf ljk/Lt eof] .

gfO6lehgn] vn+uf ahf/s} rSs/ nufO/x]sf] lyof] . cfsfzaf6} ad / uf]nL a;{fpg yfNof] . oxL addf k/]/ xfd|f] df6f]sf] 3/ df6f]d} ab\lnPnf ls eGg] 8/ nfUof] . s]6fs]6L 5Fbf c;f/tfs gofF 3fF; jf ds} vfPsf e}+;Ln] 6\jf/6\jf/ ub}{ 5]/]sf] b]v]sL lyPF . oxfF cfsfzaf6 hldg / hldgaf6 cfsfzlt/ tfs]/ To:t} 6\jf/6\jf/ cfjfh lgsfNb} uf]nL xfGg] / kmsf{pg] eO/x]sf] lyof] .

sl/a Ps 3G6fsf] sxfnLnfUbf] le8Gtkl5 gfO6lehg kmls{of] . bfOn] / d}n] s'/f u¥of}+, OGwg ;lsof] xf]nf .

cl3b]lv 8/fP/ a;]sLn] dnfO{ Psbd}

/ftel/ h'Dnf hln/x\of]/fwf kf}8]n

#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

/ftsf] b'O{ ah];Dd s8f k|lt:kwf{df le8Gt eof] . sl/a b'O{ ah] 36666 ub}{ x]lnsf]K6/ p8]sf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . /flt klg p8\g ;Sg] gfO6lehg x]lnsf]K6/ xf]nf eGg] nfUof] . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;Fu le8\g o:tf] x]lnsf]K6/ l´sfPsf] 5 eGg] va/ k9]sL lyPF .

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;flxTo #! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

lk;fa Roflk/x]sf] lyof] . efph"n] s]xL ;docl3 sf]7fleq} sf]k/fdf lk;fa km]bf{ ;f]w\g'ePsf] lyof], …ltdL klg ug]{ xf] <Ú

dnfO{ Toltv]/ dg nfu]g . nfu] klg nfh;/dn] vk]/} a;]F . ca t clt eof] . dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s ¿kdf d yfls;s]sL lyPF . nfh} krfP/ efph";Fu ;f]w]F, …efph" sf]k/f sxfF 5 <Ú

pxfF vf6df klN6/xg'ePsf] lyof] . 9f]sfsf] 5]plt/ O;f/f ug{'eof] . bfOn] 5fd5fd 5'd5'd ub}{ hls{g sf6]/ agfPsf] sf]k/f b]vfOlbg'eof] . d}n] cFWof/f]sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} ;fgf] afnvf´}+ bfOefph" / efg's} cufl8 sf]k/fdf lk;fa km]/]F . aflx/af6 uf]nL / adsf] cfjfh cfO/xFbf leq d}n] lk;fa km]/]sf] cfjfhdf s;sf] Wofg hfcf];\ < dnfO{ Ps/lQ nfh nfu]g .

8/n] lht]sf] a]nf nfh;/d sxfF afFsL /xG5 / <

TolQs}df sf]7fsf] klZrdkl6\6 ;–;fgf Kjfnaf6 lk/f] w'jfFsf] d':nf] l5¥of] . r/af6 clncln pHofnf] klg leq k:of] . adn] t l5d]s 3/sf] 5fgf g} k8l\sPsf] /x]5 . aflx/sf] le8Gtn] dg p;} 7]ufgdf lyPg, To;dfly csf]{ ;+s6 cfOnfUof] . cfuf] km}lnFb} xfd|f] 3/;Dd ;lNsG5 ls eGg] eof] .

b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq o'/f]ksf] s'g} b]zdf :s'ndf cfuf] nfu]/ ;;fgf ljBfyL{ lrRofOlrRofO{ d/]sf] ;'g]sL lyPF . ca xfdL To;/L g} cfuf]df hn]/ P]of / cfTy' eGb} lrRofOlrRofO{ d5f}{+h:tf] nfUof] . xfdL 7"nf dfG5]dfq eP t ;xGYof}+ xf]nf . t/, oL s]6fs]6L cfuf]sf] /fk s;/L ;xnfg\ < dgdg} eg]F, …a? cfuf]df 89]/ dg{'eGbf uf]nL nfu]/ dg{' /fd|f] . k|f0f t ;lhn} hfG5 .Ú

d[To' lglZrt ePkl5 dfG5] ToxfF klg ;lhn} pkfo ;f]Rbf] /x]5 .

…cfuf]sf] nKsfn] 3/ 3]g{'cl3 g} ´\ofn vf]n]/ xfDkmfNg] xf] ls,Ú ;'gLn bfO / efg'n] h'lQm lgsfn] .

l;l8cf] sfof{noaf6 xfd|f] 3/;Dd kmfF6 lyof] . ´\ofn vf]n]/ xfdkmfNbf ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] lgzfgf aGg ;SYof}+ . km]l/ s]6fs]6L s;/L xfDkmfN5g\ <

dnfO{ csf]{ h'lQm cfof] . eg]F, …oxL sf]7fsf] e'OF Kjfn kf?F . l;/s / sDdn d'lg v;fnf}+ . To;kl5 klxnf Pshgf 7"nf] dfG5] xfDkmfnf}+, clg kfn}kfnf] gfgLx¿nfO{ tn ´f/f}+ .Ú

h'lQm t lgsfn]F, t/ e'OFdf Kjfn kfg{ xltof/ lyPg . xltof/sf] gfddf sf]7fleq :ofp tf:g] ;fgf] rSs'dfq lyof] .

;f]Rbf;f]Rb} w'jfFn] sf]7f s'O/Ld08n eof] . efph" p7]/ cfkm"n] n'sfP/ /fv]sf] k};f, u/uxgf kf]sf] kfg{ yfNg'eof] . bfOn] k};fsf] csf]{ kf]sf cfkm";Fu} /fVg'ePsf]

lyof] . d}n] klxnf]rf]l6 yfxf kfPF, dg]{ a]nf klg dfG5]nfO{ wgs} lrGtf x'Fbf]/x]5 . uxgfx¿ kf]sf] kf/]kl5 efph"n] s]6fs]6LnfO{ p7fP/ 6Gg n'uf nufOlbg'eof] . dnfO{ eg] ;'v]{t 3/ ePsf ;fyLx¿n] k7fOlbPsf] k};f, dxTjk"0f{ sfuhkqsf] lrGtf nfu]/ cfof] . d}n] tL ;a} ;fdfg sf]7fd} 5f8]sL lyPF . cl3 bfOsf] kl5 nfu]/ otf cfpFbf cflQP/ sf]7f v'Nn} 5f8]5' . d]/f] cfk\mgf] ;fdfg t s] g} lyof] / < csf{sf] ;fdfg ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsgF eg]/ eTetL k]6 kf]Ng yfNof] .

aflx/ km]l/ dfG5] s/fPsf] ;'lgof] .pgLx¿ elg/x]sf lyP, …s[lif s]Gb|

stflt/ xf]<ÚpgLx¿n] cfkm";Fu NofPsf] vn+uf

ahf/sf] gS;f ldn]g5 Sof/] . ckzAbx¿ lgsfn]/ ufnL ub}{ lyP . eGb} lyP, …s] lbPsf] gS;f o:tf], Pp6f s]xL ldNb}g .Ú

To;kl5 dfG5] u'6'6'6' bf}l8Psf]

cfjfh cfof] . bfOefph"sf] Wofg eg] k};fs} kf]sfdf lyof] . dnfO{ ´f]+s rNof] . s/fOlbPF, …Hofg /x] t k};f sdfOxflnG5 lg .Ú

Hofg arfpg h;/L eP klg e'OF kmf]8\g}k¥of] eG7fg]F . :ofp tf:g] rSs'n] g} sf]tg{ yfn]F . jiff}{+b]lv lnkkf]t ubf{ubf{ e'OF olt alnof] ePsf] /x]5, rSs' g} efFlRrof] . ca ad k8\s] klg, uf]nL a;]{ klg, cfuf] ;Ns] klg v';L;fy :jfut ug{'sf] ljsNk lyPg .

kmfol/ª lj:tf/} kftnf] x'Fb} uof] . efg' p7]/ w'jfF cfPsf] Kjfnaf6 lrofP .

…lbbL leQf df]6f] 5, cfuf] oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ug 6fOd nfU5 . klxn] tkfO{+sf], To;kl5 d]/f] sf]7fdf ;lNsG5, clg aNn oxfF cfOk'U5 . Tolt~h]n laxfg eO;S5 . le8Gt ;lsPnf,Ú pgn] eg] .

cl3b]lv 8/fP/ vf6d'lGt/ n'sLa;]sf efg'n] ;'á'´sf] s'/f l´s]sf lyP .

6f9f st} s'v'/f af;]sf] ;'lgof] . pHofnf] eP5 . 38L x]¥of}+ . rf/ ah]sf] lyof] . ca l56\6} cfj|md0fsf/L kmls{Pnfg\ Û xfdL pT;flxt eof}+ .

t/, ;f]r]h:tf] sxfF x'G5 / <km]l/ 3df;fg le8Gt ;'? eof] . 3/sf

leQf / 5tdf Psf]xf]/f] uf]nL vl;/x]sf] lyof] . a]nfa]nf dfG5] lrRofPsf] cfjfh ;'lgGYof] . uf]nL nfu]/ s/fPsf xf]nfg\ Û

xfd|f] cfzf / pT;fx adn] Wj:t kf/]sf] 3/h:tf] uNof{du'n{'d 9Nof] . laxfg le8Gt rls{g' eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] lhTg' xf] . xfdLn] ;f]Rof}+, k|x/Lsf] t s] s'/f ug{', Aof/]sdf ;}lgs klg ;lSsPh:tf 5g\ . jf, dfcf]jfbLn] Aof/]s} sAhf u¥of] ls Û c5fdsf ;fyLx¿n] ;'gfPcg';f/ To;kl5 h] klg x'g;S5 /] Û cfj|md0fsf/Ln] 3/3/df 5fkf df/]/ ckx/0f ug{ ;S5g\ /] Û wgdfn n'6\g ;S5g\ /] Û dfG5] dfg{ ;S5g\ /] Û

bfOn] 5fd5fd 5'd5'd ub}{ hls{g sf6]/ agfPsf] sf]k/f b]vfOlbg'eof] . d}n] cFWof/f]sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} ;fgf] afnvf´}+ bfOefph" / efg's} cufl8 sf]k/ fdf

lk;fa km]/]F . aflx/af6 uf]nL / adsf] cfjfh cfO/ xFbf leq d}n] lk;fa km]/]sf] cfjfhdf s;sf]

Wofg hfcf];\ < dnfO{ Ps/lQ nfh nfu]g .

/ftsf] *=$^ eO;s]sf] lyof] . a; kfOg] ;Defjgf IfL0f lyof] . sf7df8f}F dnsf] k"jL{ l;F9L cufl8 lk7\o'Fn] ´f]nf af]s]/ cfzfsf clGtd w'sw'sL km]b}{ lyPF . d 6\ofS;Ldf nf]sGynL hfg] d'8df lyOgF . lxF8'F ls a;'F ls sf] efjn] a]r}g eO/x]sf] lyPF . uf8L s'/]sL 5]j}sL o'jtLn] ;f]wL, æbfO sxfF;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ xf] <Æ

nf]Ug]dfG5]n] ;f]w]sf] eP lsg / < eGy]F x'Fnf . eb| klN6PF . æd nf]sGynLÆ, zL/b]lv kfp;Dd p;sf] PS; /] ul/;s]/ d}n] Úlg ;f]w]F, ætkfO{+ sxfF hfg'kg]{ xf] / <Æ pm k]K;L Knflgªdf al:b/lx5 .

æhl8a'6L;Dd t ;Fu} xf]Og] ef] ÛÆ p;n] egL . 38Lsf] ldg]6 ;'O{n] c? @) rSs/ nufPkl5 pm cflQg yfnL .

æca s] ug]{ bfO, ;Fu} hfpF g x'Gg <Æ 3/df >LdtL ;lD´PF hf] x/]s lbg l9nf cfpg'sf] :ki6Ls/0f dfu]/ x}/fg kfyL{ . cflv/ p;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ c7f]6 u/]F / 6\ofS;L /f]s]F . xfdL b'j} hgf k5fl8sf] l;6df a:of}F . pm ulkmg yfnL . eb|sfnL gk'Ub} p;n] d]/f] df]afOng gDa/ jrt u/L . l;+xb/af/ k'Ubf d]/f] hflu/, dfOtL3/ k'Ubf 3/af;, lah'nLahf/ k'Ubf d]/f] ;Gtfg / >LdtLsf] ;"rgf lnO{ .

afg]Zj/ k'Ubf p;n] æsf7df8f}Fdf l6Sg ;f/} ufx|f] eof], Pp6f hflu/ vf]lhlbg' g ;/Æ, egL . sf]6]Zj/ k'Ubf p;n] cfkm";Fu k};f gePsf] / k]K;L;Dd} 5fl8lbg cg'/f]w u/L . d}n] To;sf] k"j{tof/L ul/;s]s} lyPF . 8«fOe/ r'krfk 6\ofS;L rnfO/x]sf] lyof] .

hl8a'6L k'u]kl5 p;n] ´g\ cgf}7f] s'/f u/L . æbfO cfh c;fWo} d'8 v/fa 5 . k};f Úlg 5}g . b'O{ af]tn lao/ lslglbg';\ g ÛÆ p;sf xflb{std\ :kz{n] d h] dfu] klg lbg] cj:yfdf lyPF . kfFr ;osf] gf]6 Aofudf xfNb} p;n] d]/f] ufnfdf r'Dag u/L .

cf]n]{/ pm hfFb} ubf{ 8«fOe/n], æcfh t]/f] ;fOt /fd|} /Ú5 . Ps af]tn d]/f] efu nfU5 lg, eGof] .Æ

d tLg 5s\ k/]F . ;f]w]F, æP u'?hL tkfOF p;nfO{ lrGg'x'G5 <Æ p;sf] pQ/n] d gf} 5s\ k/]F . æof] t nf]Ug]n] 5f]8]b]lv vQd eO{ . /ftL lxGbfv]l/ xf];\ ug{';\ x} ;/ ÛÆ df]afOndf d];]h cfof] o'jtLsf], æd sf]7fdf cfOk'u]F l8o/ .Æ

Jo:t ;8ssf] Pp6f s'gfdf Ps hgf dlxnf sfvdf gfgL /fv]/ cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug]{ dflg;x¿;Fu eLv dflu/x]sL 5 . s;}s;}n] dfq p;nfO{ Wofg lbG5g\ . t/ d eg] p;sf] bLg bl/b| cj:yfn] b|ljt eP/ ;f]W5'— æa}gL, gfgL /f]O/x]sf] 5 . b'w v'jfP x'Fb}g <Æ

æof] sfvsf] gfgL d]/f] gfgL xf]Og, d]/f] nf]Ug] xf],Æ p;sf] hjfkm ;'g]/ 5Ss kb}{ d ;f]Rg yfN5', p;sf] lbdfuL tGt'x¿ klg v':s]sf] x'g' k5{ .

æsfvsf] gfgL s;/L tkfO{Fsf] nf]Ug] x'G5 <Æ d ;f]W5' .

pm s]xLa]/ lglg{d]if b[li6n] k/ 6f9f x]5]{ / dnfO{ eG5]— æof] sfvsf] gfgL d]/f] nf]Ug] xf] . xfdL nf]Ug] :jf:gL oxfFaf6 xhf/f}F lsnf]ld6/

6f9f lxdfnosf] km]bLdf a:Yof}F . v]tL ls;fgLsf ;fy e]8f kfng xfd|f] k];f lyof] . ToxfF xfdLn] krf; jif{eGbf a9L ;Fu;Fu} a;]/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ x's{fof}F . 7"nf ePkl5 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ u'F8af6 p8]sf] ar]/f´}F 6f9f uP . sxfF uP < kms]{/ cfPsf 5}gg\ .Æ

ævf]O t tkfO{Fsf] nf]Ug] <ÆæOM, d]/f] sfvdf .Ææxf]Og s] elg/xg' ePsf] 5 <

o:tf] gfgL klg s;/L tkfO{Fsf] nf]Ug] x'G5 <Æ

æof] Tof] lbgsf] otL lxdtfnsf] hnsf] kmn xf] .Æ

æs:tf] kmn <Æ d ;f]W5' .æTof] lbg d d]/f e]8fsf kf7fx¿

x/fO/x]sfn] lxpFn] ;w}+ 9fls/xg]

lxd/]vfeGbf dflysf] cUnf] :yfgdf klg uPF . ToxfF d}n] otLsf kfOnfx¿ b]v]F . tL kfOnfx¿ k5\ofpb} hfFbf Pp6f lxdtfndf k'u]F . yfs]sf] / Kof; klg nfu]sf]n] To;sf] kfgL vfPF . kfgL vfgf;fy d ^! jif{sL a"9L, !& jif{sL t?gLdf kl/0ft eP5' . ToxL tfnsf] ;Ënf] kfgLdf cfk\mgf] ¿k x]/]/ bË kb}{ d 3/ kmls{PF . 3/df d]/f] nf]Ug]n] dnfO{ lrg]gg\ . d}n] ;a} s'/f atfPkl5 pgL klg ToxfF hfg] eP / ef]lnkN6 laxfg} pgL Totf uP . tLg lbg;Dd klg pgL kms]{/ gcfPsfn] vf]Hb} d ToxL lxdtfn k'u]F . ToxfF d]/f] nf]Ug] t ;fgf] aRrf eP/ lsgf/fdf nl8/x]sf lyP . pgnfO{ af]s]/ d ufpF kmls{PF . ufpn]x¿n] xfdLnfO{ lrg]gg\ . xfd|f] s'/f klg kTofPgg\ / ToxfF a:g lbPgg\ . To;kl5 cfk\mgf] nf]Ug]nfO{ af]s]/ d Ps dlxgf lxF8]/ oxfF cfOk'u]sL 5' . oxfF hLljsf]kfh{gsf] s]xL pkfo gx'Fbf dfu]/ u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf 5f}F .Æ

p;sf] s'/f ;'g]/ d …ljZjf; u?"F ls gu?"FÚsf] l:yltdf k'u]/ pgLx¿nfO{ x]/]sf] x]/]s} x'G5' . cxf Û ;fFRr} Tof] lxdtfn 5 < of}jg lbg] lxdtfn eP Û

æs] ;f]Rg'eof] ;GWofhL <Æ lxhf] cbfntdf jxfFnfO{ / dnfO{ ;Fu} /fv]/ lgs}a]/ ;D´fPkl5 ;f]Rgsf nflu Ps/ft ;do lbPsf] lyof] jlsnn] .

)))ædnfO{ lrGof} <Æ cfjfh cfPkl§

kms]{/ x]/]F . st} b]v]b]v] h:tf] nfUof] t/ 7Dofpg ;lsgF .

æd k|sfz s] t <Æ p;n] eGof] . ;D´gfdf ´6\6 Zofdn /+usf]

9fsf 6f]kL nufpg] km'Rr] k|sfz pbfof] .

æs;/L b]Vof} 3/ < s;n] lbof] d]/f] 7]ufgf <Æ sf}t'xnjz ;f]w]F .

ædg}b]lv vf]h]kl5 e]l6Fbf] /x]5 ;GWof . slt kl/jt{g eO5f} ltdLÆ, p;n] eGof] .

æltdL lg ltdL < 9fsf 6f]kL / 7f8f] 6Lsf nufpg 5f]8]5f} t ÛÆ d}n] eg]F .

æw]/} s'/f 5f]l8of] ;do;Fu}Æ, p;n]

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www.nepalipatra.com

16g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] Junction #! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!

16 - 22 Sept 2014

m Dr Lata Gautam Satyal

We would like to share a case of mismanagement

and potential discrimination on nationality by Qatar A i r w a y s r e c e n t l y experienced on our return to the UK from Nepal. We ask the concerned media to highlight this case to make future Qatar Airways passengers aware of incidents such as the one reported be low. Furthermore, we ask Qatar Airways for a formal apology and ask the airline regulatory bodies to take appropriate action.

Along with Dr Silvia Pérez Espona (a Spanish national) and Dr Marian Bond (a British national), I embarked on a travel to London Heathrow from Kathmandu with Qatar Airways (flights QR0651 and QR009) on the 23rd of August. Staff members from Qatar Airways kindly requested whether we would consider staying back one night in Kathmandu as the flight was overbooked by more than 10 people. Qatar Airways offered $250 in compensation, one night in a hotel (Soaltee, Kathmandu) and a business class seat in the flight Kathmandu-Doha the next day. Dr Pérez Espona and I agreed and stayed back, Dr Bond flew to the UK as scheduled.

On 24th of August Dr Gautam Satyal, together with Dr Pérez Espona, I took the flight at 9:30 am from Kathmandu (flight QR653) and reached Doha on time. They had 45 minutes transit in Doha and hence we ran to the boarding gate, arriving there promptly. Boarding passes with confirmed seats for the flight Doha-London (flight QR001) were issued from Kathmandu. However, when we reached the gate we were directed to go to the ‘service desk’ without any further information. At the information desk, the staff member was not aware why we were sent to the desk. The staff at the service desk telephoned to find out why we were sent to the service desk. While on the phone, five more passengers due to fly on the flight QR001 to London

arrived to the information desk, as well without any information. All passengers sent to the information desk were Nepalese nationals, except for Dr Silvia Pérez Espona.

W i t h o u t f u r t h e r information, the staff member at the information desk asked us to go to the transfer desk. The passengers questioned why they needed to go to the transfer desk, and were told that our luggage was removed from the connecting flight and we were re-scheduled to travel in the next flight four hours later, due to overbooking. At the transfer desk no further information was offered, no explanation on why we were selected and no offers of any compensation were received. While at the transfer desk, a family of Nepalese nationality arrived with the same problem, denied boarding to the flight QR001. The ten passengers remained in the transfer desk area for approximately two hours without any information, despite numerous requests to speak with a manager. After a while and when the passengers were starting to consult in their iPads airline responsibilities and passenger rights, and also communicating their situation in the social media (Facebook, Twitter), they were communicated that they had been ‘randomly’ selected to be denied boarding (9 Nepalese n a t i o n a l s , a n d o n e Spanish travelling with a Nepalese). No apologies or compensation was offered at any time. The one factor that Qatar Airways staff might have underestimated was that the passengers were highly educated and residents in the UK: one

engineer and his family (Mr Manoj Shrestha), two senior university lecturers (myself and Dr Silvia Pérez Espona), two students and three British army soldiers.

A l o n g w i t h o t h e r passengers, we repeatedly asked to speak with a m a n a ge r a s s t ro n g l y suspected that the i r denied boarding could be due to ‘discrimination on nationality’ rather than due to random selection. A supervisor from Qatar Airways informed us that we were travelling in the next flight due to overbooking and that Qatar Airways can deny boarding to their customers. We argued that Qatar Airways did not follow procedures in regards to asking for volunteers to be transferred for any flights and that no apologies or compensation was offered to any of us. We stressed the unfairness and the lack of respect, dignity and care that they were receiving from Qatar Airways.

W e c o n t i n u o u s l y requested to speak with a manager and ask several times to get some water. After approximately two and a half hours, a manager approached us and provided

us a cardboard box with the food items and small bottle of water (see photo below).

The manager, Mr Shaan Dehalvi, emphasised that we were randomly selected and denied boarding. The passengers asked him about the algorithm and procedures followed to select us but Mr Dehalvi did not provide an answer. T h e p a s s e n ge rs a l s o asked for transparency regarding the selection in terms of nationalities, as no passengers of other nationalities than Nepalese (and Dr Pérez Espona travelling with a Nepalese) were included in their random selection. No answers were provided. The passengers requested their policy document regarding denied boarding and th is was as wel l denied. Mr Dehalvi spoke to the passengers in an affable way but was clear that he was not intending to p ro v i d e s o l u t i o n s excusing himself that commercial services were not allowing him to offer us any explanations or compensation. We made clear to Mr Dehalvi that we would take matters further and also inform the press of our situation.

After few hours in the transfer area, Mr Dehalvi at some point offered us $250 compensation, and later on transport to our residence as some of the passengers missed the arranged transport due to the delay. We were united and seriously expressed our intentions to complain to different EU and UK

aviation authorities, and human rights organisations. Mr Dehalvi then offered to four of us travel in business class and the remaining 6 in economy class but in exchange, we would not complain. All of us refused as this again was an unfair treatment to some of the passengers, plus it made us aware of Mr Dehalvi intention to keep us entertained without any solution until the next flight. Furthermore, his despicable behaviour of trying to bribe us gave further support to our suspicion of potential discrimination on nationality.

After discussions, and Mr Dehalvi’s insistence of providing him with four names for those passengers to travel business class, we denied his offer. We requested that if there were not enough seats in business class, they could transfer some of their business class passengers into first class so the ten of them could travel business class. Mr Dehalvi informed us that commercial services were not operating first class in the flight QR001 (later it was found out that this was not the case). Mr Dehalvi continued only offering four business class seats and after more than 3h and nearing the time for our flight we realised that somebody in Qatar Airways decided that we were not worthy of any customer care and, therefore, decided to ask Qatar Airways to decide which four passenger would be upgraded to business class. In the mean time, the main negotiators (Mr

Manoj Shrestha, myself, and Dr Pérez Espona) were arranging actions on how to complain to international bodies about our situation. Dr Pérez Espona clearly communicated to Mr Dehalvi of her incredulity that a company such as Qatar Airways with such good reputat ion was treating passengers that way, and how Qatar a nation with continuous advertising about their good and giving nature was allowing such customer care in its airline.

We i n fo r m e d M r D e h a l v i t h a t Q a t a r Airways should select four passengers to travel business class but we made clear that we were going to complain to different international bodies about the situation, including Amnesty International, as Qatar Airways was not providing evidence that their denied boarding was not due discrimination on nationality. Mr Dehalvi went to speak to commercial services again and suddenly offered three of us to travel first class and seven in business class. The number of first class seats increased in minutes to five (as Mr Shrestha was travelling with his wife and son). We were also offered transport to our residences from Heathrow airport, and $250 compensation.

Once we arrived at Heathrow airport three staff from Qatar Airways were waiting for us outside the aeroplane, gave us the $250 voucher and accompanied us to the taxis that would transport us home. We suspect at some point in Doha some staff from Qatar Airways realised the serious incident and the appal l ing serv ice that they were providing, or were made aware of our communications to the social media, and therefore tried to rectify t h e s i tuat ion . Be low is a photograph of the passengers involved in this incident (one passenger miss ing in the photo below).

(Dr Gautam Satyal is a Senior Lecturer at the

Anglia Ruskin University, UK,a nd can be reached at [email protected])

Qatar Airways’s HighhandednessA group of passengers complaint against what they call arbitrary and ‘unethical’ behaviour of the

leading airlines towards its passengers

Dr Lata Gautam Saytal (far left), Dr Silvia Pérez-Espona (second left), and Mr Manoj Shrestha (far-right) with other Nepalese passengers in the middle.

After 17 years a long gap prime minister of India N a r e n d r a M o d i h a s

accomplished his two days visit in August 2014 at Kathmandu. The late prime minister of India I.K Gural had visited Nepal In 1997. Government of Nepal granted ceremonial guard of honour was presented to Prime Minister Modi at the airport and Nepal army also saluted by 19-gun. During the Modi’s visit time there was really tight security in Kathmandu. Peoples believe Modi’s visit has helped to build trust between Nepal and India. Before to Modi’ visit almost after 2 decades Indo-Nepal Joint commission meeting was also held 26th July 2014 on Saturday Kathmandu. External Affairs minister of India Sushma Swaraj and her counterpart minister of foreign affairs of Nepal Mahendra Bahadur Pandey chaired on joint commission meeting. Join commission meeting and Modi’s visit have been indicated Nepal is India’s top priority. The fact is that Modi’s government is giving top priority for Nepal which is needed to be fruitful on bilateral Indo-Nepal relation. After the joint commission meeting and three-day visit, Swaraj said to media her trip was very successful and results were more than expectations. In other hand her trip was related to prepare ground for the two day official visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

India and Nepal have open-border system, in the people-to-people relations amid the border residents of the countries in social, culture, economic and a variety of other fields have

remained beyond compare in world account. Nepal always holds a high important place in the south Asia region not only on account of its body size and population, although we are located between the world’s two most heavily populated countries India and republic China. After the British tenet over the India in 1947, Nepal and India signed the treaty of peace and friendship in 1950 and both countries confirmed that the border between the two countries would remain open to the big advantage of the peoples of the two countries. Indo-Nepal border is geographically interlinked; even we have been unbreakable by religious, cultural and ethnic affinities between the inhabitants of border region.

Nepal and India have a histor ical re lat ion and co-operation. However every point has its two aspects as every coin bears two faces. Similarly Indo-Nepal open border system has its positive and negative impacts for both the nations. But Nepal has experienced a large percentage of negative impacts and concerns in many cases, as compared to India. Nepal’s government agency has identified more than 18 types of crimes on border with India where as in more than 9 types of crimes international gangsters involved such as bomb blasts and transit of fake currency. The following crimes are major concern of Nepal.

Nepal’s Concerns 1. Drug smuggling 2. Girls trafficking 3. Small arm trade4. O r g a n i s e d c r i m e

(abduct ion , homic ide and extortion)

In Nepal c iv i l war t ime Nepalese Maoist had taken advantage of open border system. As per Gorkhapatra Daily, 22 April 2002, local inhabitants of India believe that Maoist terrorists

were taking shelter at Kauwapur, Bishanpur, Balarampur and Baharainch of India. In Asia girls trafficking is the biggest problem. Every year thousand - thousand Nepalese girls have been sold in the Indian brothels via open border. Criminals are importing Illegal arms and ammunitions like. Guns, fire arms, gun-powder, grenades and its raw –materials via open border. In many incidents Nepal has faced the problems that criminals crossing the border and taking refuge in India.

India’s concern 1. Fake Indian currency

smuggled through Nepalese

territory.2. Terrorist activitiesSince long time India has been

blaming to Nepal that Pakistani ISI agents are infiltrating into India via Nepalese territory. India believes ISI is making transit point to Nepal for fake Indian currency and terrorist activities. But fact is that also Pakistanis must travel to India at first to come to Nepal, If the use the land route. Yasin Bhatkal and Abdul Krim Tunda were arrested on August 2013 from Indo-Nepal border. They were top terrorists involved in deadly terror attacked. On 24th December 2000 IC 814 Indian aircraft was highjacked from Tribhuwan International airport. Indian aircraft landed at Kandhar, Afganistan and the passengers were trapped for entire one week. In both scenario people realized that open border is the main cause. This above mentioned two incidents indicated that we must control open border by keeping historical bilateral relation.

Intel l igence information sharing / security co-operation and border Management.

In contemporary scenario open border problems are increasing day by day. This need

to be manages by both parties. New crimes are taking place in both sides. To be honestly open border has created so many problems and affecting social and economic aspects for both countries. Due to lack of effective instruction and authority local Nepalese inhabitants are suffering from Indian border security. To control cross-border crime both countries need to develop proper cross-border action plan. Noting can be done if only one nation is agreeable. Both nation need to understand most sensitive issues these days are the free movement of the illegal arms and ammunitions across the open border which is very dangerous.

Nepal has been seeking India’s cooperation in managing the border through several bilateral mechanisms. Nepalese intelligence and police always helps Indian security forces to control cross-border crime. To control cross-border crime both countries need follow joint meeting in top level, political high level visit, intelligence information sharing, Home secretary level meeting as per agreeable timetable. Intelligence information sharing centre, security co-operation team and border management office could be play vital function to control cross-border crime. General Nepalese peoples are feeling panicky and fearfulness due to current Indian border security inhuman activities. Both sides border security forces need to train international relation and border treat. To control terrorist and smuggler both part ies intelligence agency should be upgrade in border area.

(Writer can be contact at Nadhikari.com.np, [email protected], Adhikari is currently working as a researcher in International Development Institute about crime, conflict and national security defence.)

www.nepalipatra.com

17g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] Junction

Cross-border crime must be control

In Nepal civil war time Nepalese Maoist had

taken advantage of open border system. As per Gorkhapatra Daily,

22 April 2002, local inhabitants of India believe that Maoist

terrorists were taking shelter at Kauwapur,

Bishanpur, Balarampur and Baharainch of India. In Asia girls trafficking is

the biggest problem.

Narayan Adhikari

#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

‘Situ Saajh’—a solo concert by Situ Kharel—has been concluded in a grand manner.

The concert – that was organised in support of disabled children in Nepal—took place at the Princes Hall, Aldershot on Sunday, 7th of September and at the Greenford Town Hall, London on Monday, 8th of September.

The Cross-Cultural Global Musical Group performed live at the Concert. While Situ Kharel performed solo for around two and half hours, noted Nepalese

musician Nhyoo Bajrachaya, renowned classical singer Prabhu Raj Dhakal and vocalist Ganga Thapa gave her company in the duets.

Members of the Cross-Cultural Global Musical band included Siemy Di (Drum), Robyn Hemings (Double Bass), John Martin (Saxophone), Sunil (Key board), Padam

Gurung (Flute), Sanjay Thapa (Tabla and Madal), Ujjwal Shrestha (Tabla) and Ganga Thapa (Guitar).

Mrs Kharel presented songs from her own albums as well as by some legendary artists. A graduate from the world-famous Trinity College of Music in London, she also presented few classical songs.

She has already unveiled half a dozen Nepali albums including Smarika, Simrik, Pari, Nirman, Situ and ‘Batas Sangai.’

Situ’s broadcaster husband

and lyricist Suman Kharel hosted both the musical concerts.

He thanked all the audience, sponsors, artists, journalists and guests for their enthusiastic support to both the concerts. “It would not have been possible without your enthusiastic support,” said Kharel adding, “The proceeds from the concert will go to Disabled Service Association, Lalitpur; Susta Manasthiti Punarsthapana Kendra, Kavre and Susta Manasthiti Sewa Kendra, Chitwan.”

Situ’s solo concert at Aldershot and London

www.nepalipatra.com


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g ]kfnsf ;xfos k|lzIfs ;'lgn >]i7n] sf]l/ofnL v]nf8Lsf] ultnfO{ /f]Sg g;lsPsf] atfP . æxfdLnfO{ yfxf eP/ klg pgLx?sf] :6«fOs/ / lj+u/nfO{ /fd|/L dfls{ª ug{ ;s]gf}+,Æ pgn] eg], æxfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ /f]Sg] /0fgLlt agfPsf xf}+ t/ d}bfgdf ;kmn ePgf}+ .Æ pgn] sf]l/ofn] dflyNnf] :t/sf] km'6an k|bz{g u/]sf] atfP .

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of] k/fho ef]u];Fu} g]kfn k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/Psf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k|j]zsf nflu pQ/ sf]l/ofdfly lht jf a/fa/L v]Ng' h?/L lyof] t/ g]kfnn] b'j} ug{ ;s]g . g]kfndfly $–! sf] lht xfl;n u/]sf] pQ/ sf]l/of / s'a]tnfO{ $–@ n] k/flht u/]sf] pHj]ls:tfg cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/] . pHj]ls:tfg & c+s hf]8\b} ;d"x …;LÚ sf] ljh]tfsf ?kdf cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k|j]z kfof] eg] pQ/ sf]l/of ^ c+s;lxt cl3Nnf] r/0fsf nflu 5flgof] .

o'–!& ljZjsk v]Ng] ;kgf rsgfr'/g]kfnnfO{ cl3Nnf]

r/0fdf k|j]zsf nflu pQ/ sf]l/ ofdfly lht jf a/fa/L v]Ng' h?/L lyof] t/ g]kfnn] b'j} ug{ ;s]g . g]kfndfly $–! sf] lht xfl;n u/]sf]

pQ/ sf]l/of / s'a]tnfO{ $–@ n] k/flht u/]sf] pHj]ls:tfg cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/] . pHj]ls:tfg & c+s hf]8\b} ;d"x ‘;L’ sf] ljh]tfsf

?kdf cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k|j]z kfof] eg] pQ/ sf]l/of ^

c+s;lxt cl3Nnf] r/0fsf nflu 5flgof] .

O/fs g]kfndfly xfaL

PPkm;L o'–!^ RoflDkog;Lk

Pl;of8;f]r]h;f] cfDbfgL x'\g]5 . gofF–gofF cfDbfgLsf ;|f]tx? ylkg] 5g\ .

3/fo;L ;'vsf ;fy} kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u oy]i6 x'g]5 . cWoog If]q ;kmn /x]sf] 5 . cfkmGtdf ljjfb a9\g ;Sg] sf/0f n]gb]g sf/f]af/ cfkmGtdf gug'{ g} plrt x'g]5 . cw'/f sfd k"/f x'g'sf ;fy} gofF sfd kfpg] of]u 5 . ofqf /d0fLo / ;kmn x'g]5 .

cgfjZos lrGtfn] ;tfpFbf dg 7]ufgfdf /xg] 5}g . dgdf cgfjZos s'/fx? v]ln/xg] 5g\ . ljZjf; u/]sfaf6 wf]sf x'g]5 . j:q tyf u/uxgf hf]8\g] df}sf klg 5 . wfld{s p2]Zon] ofqf x'g]5 . gf]s/L / ;fdflhs If]qaf6 dfg–;Ddfg kfOg]5 . cfnZotf a9\gfn] cWoogdf ?lr 36\g]5 . Jofkf/af6 dgUo wgnfe x'g]5 .

:jf:Yosf b[li6n] ;ftf cg's"n 5}g . dgdf cgfjZos s'/fn] 8]/f hdfpg] / cfkmGtsf] dfWodn] n]gb]g sf/f]af/df kmF:g] of]u 5 . ;fem]bf/L sfddf ljjfb x'g]5 . j}b]lzs ofqf cg's"n /xg]5 . ;jf/L ;fwg v/LblaqmLsf] of]u b]lvG5 . cWoogcWofkg cg's"n /xg]5 . k9fOn]vfOdf ?lr a9\g]5 .

cfDbfgLsf ;|f]tx? 36\g]5g\ . vr{ clws x'gfn] cfDbfgLn] vr{ wfGg ufx|f] knf{ . cfkmGtsf] e/0f–kf]if0f tyf dgf]/~hg sfo{df vr{ a9\g]5 . c?sf] sfd ug'{kg]{ / sfd u/]jfkt ckh; ;xg'kg]{ sf/0f sfo{df uf]kgLotf / dgdf w}o{tf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . cWoogdf ;do lbg g;Sbf lzIff If]q ;d]t sdhf]/ /xg]5 . cfOtaf/af6 / ;f]daf/ u/]sf sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

cw'/f sfd aGg]5g\ eg] gofF sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . kl/jf/df /fd|f] ;DaGw /xg]5 . gofF sfo{–of]hgfsf] tof/L x'g]5 eg] ;fem]bf/L sfdaf6 dgUo wgnfe x'g]5 . yf]/} kfl/>daf6 clws nfe x'g]5 . ldqaf6 tkfO{+sf] lxt cg's"n sfd x'g]5 . :jf:Yodf x'g] k|lts"n k|efjn] cgfjZos vr{ x'g] / z/L/df cfnZotf a9\g]5 . z}lIfs If]q lg/fzfhgs /xg]5 .

;'v ef]usf ;fwgx? k|fKt x'g]5g\ . kl/jf/df e]63f6 / /dfOnf] jftfj/0f aGg]5 . j}b]lzs If]qsf cw'/f sfd aGg]5g\ eg] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 gfkmf ldNg]5 . af}l4s u'0f:t/ ePsf JolQmx?;Fu ;Dks{ a9\g]5 . gf]s/Ldf ;fdfGo ckh; vKg' kg]{5 . cWoogsf] ?lrn] lzIff cg's"n /xg]5 .

:jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g], ;'v ;'ljwf a9\g], kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGtaf6 ;xof]u ldNg'sf ;fy} k|]d k|;Ëdf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . /fhgLltdf dfg k|lti7fsf ;fy} lhDd]jf/L ylkg]5 . ;fem]bf/L sfdaf6 wf]sf kfOg] sf/0f ;r]t /xg'xf]nf . c?sf] lhDdfdf dxTjk"0f{ sfd ;'Dkgfn] cfly{s lxgfldgfsf] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . cWoog cWofkgdf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfo{df ;d:of / b}lgsLdf ;d]t c;/ kg]{5 . uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] cf/f]k tkfO{+dfly nfUg ;Sg] sf/0f sfddf ;hutf / uf]kgLotf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . j}b]lzs ofqf x'g] / nfebfoL Jofkf/sf] of]u 5 . pBf]u wGbfaf6 /fd|f] d'gfkmf lng ;lsg] 5 . unt JolQmsf] ;+utaf6 6f9f /xg'xf]nf . ljZjf; u/]s} JolQmaf6 dfg;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpg] sfd x'g]5 .

cfDbfgL a9\g] 5 eg] cfly{s e08f/df ;l~rt a9\g]5 . c;n ldqsf] ;DaGwn] /fd|f sfd x'g]5g\ . /fhg}lts ultljlwn] pRr ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . ;fdflhs ;]jfd"ns sfddf tkfO{+sf] k|z+;f x'g]5 . Jofkf/ ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5 . lzIff If]qaf6 /fd|f] glthf ldNg]5 . a'waf/ / laxLaf/ wgdfn x/fpg ;Sg] sf/0f /fvgw/0fsf] plrt Vofn ug'{xf]nf .

kl/jf/df /fd|f] ;DaGw sfod /xg]5 . gf]s/L ug]{sf nflu kbf]Gglt / ;'ljwf ylkg] 5 . ;ftfsf] cGTodf nfdf] b'/Lsf] ofqf x'g]5 . kl/jf/df d+un sfo{ x'g]5 . /fhgLltdf emd]nfsf ;fy} ljjfbdf kmF:g] of]u 5 . ckmGthgaf6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . ;fem]bf/L sfdaf6 kmfObf x'g]5 . wfld{s dgf]j[lQn] cfglGbt agfpg] 5 . cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5 .

gf]s/L ug]{sf nflu kbf]Ggltsf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . cfly{s / /fhg}lts b[li6n] kmnbfoL ofqf x'g]5 . j}b]lzs If]q kmnbfoL g} /xg]5 . gofF Joj;fosf] yfngL ug'{ pQd / gfkmfd"ns x'g]5 . ef}lts ;'v ef]usf ;fwgx? vl/b x'g]5g\ . ;fyLefO;Fu e]63f6sf] ;fy} /dfOnf] sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z eOg]5 .

b]zljb]zsf] e|d0f x'g]5 . sfo{of]hgfcg';f/ ;kmntf ldNg]5 eg] cfkmGt Pj+ z'elrGtsaf6 ;xof]u h'6\g]5 . ;Gtfgsf] :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg ;S5 . gf]s/Ldf ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . k|]d k|;ª\udf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ ljnfl;tfsf j:t'df vr{ a9\g], nfdf] b"/Lsf] ofqfsf ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5 .

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19g]kfnLkqo'® f]ksf]

k|ljlw

lal;{g] /f]usf] d"n sf/0f /Qm;d"x Û

cd]l/sfdf ul/Psf] Pp6f zf]wsf cg';f/ b'n{e /Qm;d"x / sdhf]/ :d/0fzlQmsf aLrdf ;DaGw x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

PaL /Qm;d"xsf dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof ;+;f/sf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] nueu rf/ k|ltzt 5g\ / of] ;d"xsf dflg;x?sf] pd]/ a9\g] qmddf :d/0fzlQm tLj| ?kdf 36\g] cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

Go'/f]nhL klqsfdf xfn} k|sflzt Pp6f zf]wsf cg';f/, aln{ª\6gl:yt jf/dG6 sn]h ckm d]l8l;gsf lrlsT;s d]/L s';d]gsf]

g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf 6f]nLn] #) xhf/ dflg;x?af6 lnOPsf] cfFs8fnfO{ o:tf] lgisif{ lgsfNg] cfwf/ agfPsL 5g\ .

zf]wdf $% jif{ / Tof]eGbf a9L pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;x?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

tLg jif{eGbf a9L cWoog u/]kl5 $(% hgf dflg;x?sf]

:d/0fzlQm lgs} sdhf]/ kfOPsf] lyof] . oL JolQmsf] t'ngf %*& hgf csf]{ lsl;dsf dflg;x?sf] t'ngf ul/Psf] lyof], h;sf] :d/0fzlQmdf s'g} km/s k/]sf] lyPg .

zf]wsf cg';f/, PaL /Qm;d"xsf dflg;x?df :d/0fzlQm sd x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf ^ k|ltzt;Dd kfOPsf] 5 . cGo /Qm ;d"xsf dflg;x?df To:tf] cfFs8f nueu rf/ k|ltzt dfq b]lvPsf] 5 . zf]wsf cg';f/, cWoogdf kfunkg h:tf] cj:yfdf k'Ug] cj:yfnfO{ eg] ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyPg .

8fS6/ s';d]g elG5g\, æxfd|f] cWoogdf An8 u|'k / :d/0fzlQmdf o;sf] c;/nfO{ lgofNg] sfd ul/Psf] lyof] . o:tf zf]w of]eGbf cl3 klg ul/Psf] lyof], h;cg';f/ pRr /Qmrfk, sf]n]:6«f]nsf] pRrdfqf / dw'd]xh:tf /f]usf sf/0f :d/0fzlQmnfO{ g/fd|f] c;/

k'¥ofpF5 .Æzf]w 6f]nL;Fu ;Da4

8fS6/ ;fOdg l/8n] eG5g\, æb]lvPsf s'/fx?n] / k|df0fn] s] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 eg] lbdfu :j:y /fVgsf nlfu ;a}eGbf /fd|f] tl/sf eg]sf] ;Gt'lnt cfxf/, w"dkfg gug'{ / lgoldt Jofofd ug'{ g} xf] .Æ aLaL;L

#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014

20g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com

#! efb| – )^ ;fpg @)&!16 - 22 Sept 2014