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European Exploration and European Exploration and Columbian Exchange Columbian Exchange
JeopardyJeopardy
What were 2 reasons What were 2 reasons African slaves were African slaves were
imported to the imported to the Americas?Americas?
1. Cheap (free) Labor to 1. Cheap (free) Labor to work on plantationswork on plantations
2. Native American slaves 2. Native American slaves died off in large died off in large numbers due to numbers due to
infectious disease.infectious disease.
The 3 West African The 3 West African kingdoms that kingdoms that
controlled trade routes controlled trade routes across the Sahara to across the Sahara to
Europe:Europe:
1. Mali1. Mali
2. Songhai2. Songhai
3. Ghana3. Ghana
Muslims came from all over the Middle East to
study in the West African city
of_______________________________at its
library and great university
TimbuktuTimbuktu
The 2 most valuable The 2 most valuable resources traded across resources traded across
the Sahara Desertthe Sahara Desert
1. Salt1. Salt2. Gold2. Gold
The influential West African The influential West African language (spoken by Kunta language (spoken by Kunta
Kinte) from which many Kinte) from which many words used today inwords used today in
America are derived fromAmerica are derived from
MandingoMandingo
What is the central What is the central instrument of African instrument of African
music?music?__________________________________
The drumThe drum
What method of cooking do What method of cooking do we use today in the USA we use today in the USA that came from Africathat came from Africa
Deep-FryingDeep-Frying
Everybody in the African Everybody in the African tribe was like what to each tribe was like what to each
otherother
Family, brother and sisterFamily, brother and sister
Sundiata helped form the kingdom of Mali into a great trading empire-he was also known as
the “___________________.
”
““Lion King”Lion King”
During this king’s Famous journey to
Mecca-he gave out gold and other lavish gifts to many along the way-he
was probably the richest man in the world ever
Mansa MusaMansa Musa
The city w/ a famous wall enclosure in Southern Africa-
founded by the Bantu-speaking peoples
The Great ZimbabweThe Great Zimbabwe
European ExplorationEuropean Exploration
The Italian explorer who went all the way to
Central Asia and China-wrote a famous book
that inspired Christopher Columbus
to be an explorer
Marco PoloMarco Polo
The Chinese explorer who sailed all over the
Indian Ocean basin and is rumored to have
landed on the California coast
Zheng HeZheng He
Which 2 countries sent the Which 2 countries sent the most explorers around most explorers around
the globe during the age the globe during the age of exploration?of exploration?
Portugal and SpainPortugal and Spain
A major goal of the Spanish A major goal of the Spanish conquistadors conquistadors
(conquerors) in Latin (conquerors) in Latin America was to (3 gs):America was to (3 gs):
1. Wealth-obtain 1. Wealth-obtain goldgold
2. Spread Christianity 2. Spread Christianity ((GodGod))
3. 3. GloryGlory, Honor and , Honor and prestigeprestige
The Spanish conquistador The Spanish conquistador who led a massive alliance who led a massive alliance of armies in defeat of the of armies in defeat of the
Aztecs in 1521.Aztecs in 1521.
Hernan CortesHernan Cortes
The Spanish The Spanish conquistador who conquistador who
conquered the Incas.conquered the Incas.
Francisco PizarroFrancisco Pizarro
The explorer who had a The explorer who had a vicious dog named Little vicious dog named Little
Lion that he sicked on Lion that he sicked on natives.natives.
BalboaBalboa
His discovery of the New His discovery of the New World began the massive World began the massive
exchange of cultures exchange of cultures between Africa, Native between Africa, Native America and Europe.America and Europe.
Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (Colón)(Colón)
The missionary The missionary priest/explorer who priest/explorer who
converted many Natives in converted many Natives in Japan to Christianity.Japan to Christianity.
Francis XavierFrancis Xavier(San Francisco)(San Francisco)
Portuguese explorer whose Portuguese explorer whose expedition sailed around expedition sailed around
the globe, proving that the the globe, proving that the world was indeed roundworld was indeed round
MagellanMagellan
This Italian was the first This Italian was the first to map the American to map the American
coast and to realize that coast and to realize that the land was indeed a the land was indeed a
““new worldnew world
Amerigo VespucciAmerigo Vespucci
The name of the island in The name of the island in the Bahamas where the Bahamas where
Columbus first landedColumbus first landed
San SalvadorSan Salvador
The Spanish explorers who The Spanish explorers who led the take over of much led the take over of much
native lands in the native lands in the Americas were calledAmericas were called
conquistadoresconquistadores
The first successful The first successful settlement on the island of settlement on the island of
Española Española
La IsabelaLa Isabela
What is essentially the What is essentially the biggest goal of biggest goal of
mercantilism during the mercantilism during the age of explorationage of exploration
Accumulate gold and Accumulate gold and silver and export more silver and export more
than importthan import
Aztecs and IncasAztecs and Incas
The island city of the The island city of the AztecsAztecs
TenochtitlanTenochtitlan
The ancient Latin American The ancient Latin American empire that was located along empire that was located along
the west coast of South the west coast of South America in the Andes America in the Andes
Mountains-designed the Mountains-designed the messenger runner systemmessenger runner system
IncasIncas
The Mexican native empire The Mexican native empire that designed the 365-day that designed the 365-day calendar-calendar-some interpret some interpret
it to end on the year it to end on the year 20122012
MayansMayans
The last emperor of the The last emperor of the Incas, captured by SpanishIncas, captured by Spanish
AtahualpaAtahualpa
The great fortress city of The great fortress city of the Incas that had a the Incas that had a removable bridgeremovable bridge
Machu PichuMachu Pichu
The native civilization of The native civilization of Mexico that built Mexico that built
pyramids.pyramids.
AztecsAztecs
The native The native civilization that civilization that
sacrificed sacrificed captives to captives to
gods by ripping gods by ripping hearts outhearts out
The AztecsThe Aztecs
The sun god who they The sun god who they sacrificed humans tosacrificed humans to
HuitzilopochtliHuitzilopochtli
The painful European The painful European disease that killed many disease that killed many
natives in the New natives in the New WorldWorld
smallpoxsmallpox
According to the According to the ““Aztec Aztec video,video,”” what reason did what reason did the historians give for the historians give for why the Aztecs were why the Aztecs were
conquered?conquered?
The surrounding tribes The surrounding tribes Had a relationship of Had a relationship of
blood w/ the Aztecs-tired blood w/ the Aztecs-tired of being sacrificed and of being sacrificed and enslaved-allied w/ the enslaved-allied w/ the
Spanish Spanish
The Colombian ExchangeThe Colombian Exchange
List 3 vegetables that came List 3 vegetables that came from the Americas to from the Americas to
EuropeEurope
Potatoes, corn and Potatoes, corn and tomatoes (actually a fruit)tomatoes (actually a fruit)
What contributed most to What contributed most to the decline of Native the decline of Native
American civilizations in American civilizations in Latin America after the Latin America after the
arrival of European arrival of European explorers?explorers?
Infectious diseases such as Infectious diseases such as smallpox, flu, measles and smallpox, flu, measles and
SyphilisSyphilis
The mountain range that The mountain range that extends 5,000 miles along extends 5,000 miles along the Western coast of South the Western coast of South
America-original home of the America-original home of the IncasIncas
The AndesThe Andes
The 2The 2ndnd longest river in the longest river in the world-empties into the world-empties into the
Atlantic OceanAtlantic Ocean
The The Amazon Amazon
RiverRiver
The lake that is located The lake that is located high in the Andes high in the Andes
Mountains and forms Mountains and forms part of the border part of the border between Peru and between Peru and
BoliviaBolivia
Lake Lake TiticacaTiticaca
The highest navigable lake in the world It sits 3,812 m (12,500 ft) above sea level
The river that forms the The river that forms the border between the great border between the great
state of Texas and the state of Texas and the country of Mexicocountry of Mexico
El Rio GrandeEl Rio GrandeKnown as the Known as the Río BravoRío Bravo to to
MexicanosMexicanos
The South American country, The South American country, that contains most of the that contains most of the
rainforestrainforest
BrazilBrazil
Much of the illegal Much of the illegal immigrants from Latin immigrants from Latin
America come from this America come from this country country ““south of the bordersouth of the border””
MexicoMexico
The Island nation just 96 The Island nation just 96 miles south of Florida-ruled miles south of Florida-ruled
by Fidel Castro by Fidel Castro
CubaCuba
The nation on the western The nation on the western end of the island of end of the island of
Hispaniola, Creole is the Hispaniola, Creole is the official languageofficial language
HaitiHaiti
The island commonwealth to The island commonwealth to the east of the island of the east of the island of
Hispaniola, Spanish and English Hispaniola, Spanish and English are the official languagesare the official languages
Puerto Puerto RicoRico
The country located directly The country located directly south of Mexico-many Maya south of Mexico-many Maya
still live therestill live there
GuatemalaGuatemala
The country border to the The country border to the east of Guatemala and south east of Guatemala and south
of Mexicoof Mexico
BelizeBelize
The tiny country borders to the The tiny country borders to the south of Guatemala and west of south of Guatemala and west of
Honduras, along the PacificHonduras, along the Pacific
El SalvadorEl Salvador
The country to the east of El The country to the east of El Salvador; borders the Salvador; borders the
Caribbean SeaCaribbean Sea
HondurasHondurasHonduras - literally "depths" in Spanish. Columbus is traditionally quoted as having written Gracias a Dios que hemos salido de esas Honduras (English: "Thank God we have come out of those depths") while along the northeastern coast of Honduras.
The country borders to the The country borders to the south of Honduras and to the south of Honduras and to the north of Costa Rica between north of Costa Rica between
the watersthe waters
NicaraguaNicaragua'Nicaragua' means 'Nicaragua' means
'surrounded by water' 'surrounded by water' in an older, native in an older, native
language that mixed language that mixed with Spanish. with Spanish.
The thin country borders to the The thin country borders to the south of Nicaragua and north of south of Nicaragua and north of
Panamá-means Panamá-means ““rich coastrich coast
Costa RicaCosta Rica
The Central American isthmus The Central American isthmus country borders Costa Rica to the country borders Costa Rica to the north and borders Colombia to the north and borders Colombia to the
southsouth
PanamáPanamá
The South American country The South American country borders Panama and has a lot of borders Panama and has a lot of
problems with drug lordsproblems with drug lords
ColombiaColombia
The South American country The South American country borders Colombia to the west and borders Colombia to the west and the Caribbean to the north-Chavez the Caribbean to the north-Chavez
is the leaderis the leader
VenezuelaVenezuela
The small The small country to the country to the southwest of southwest of
Colombia, the Colombia, the equator runs equator runs
directly through directly through itit
EcuadorEcuador
The country to The country to the south of the south of
Ecuador, east Ecuador, east of Brazil along of Brazil along
the Pacific the Pacific CoastCoast
PerúPerúThe word Peru is derived from Birú, the name of a local Incan ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel, Panama, in the early 16th century
The landlocked The landlocked country to the country to the southeast of southeast of
Perú, the Perú, the named after named after
Simon BolivarSimon Bolivar
BoliviaBolivia
The biggest The biggest country in country in
South America, South America, the only the only
Portuguese Portuguese speaking speaking
country in the country in the New WorldNew World
BrazilBrazil
The small land The small land locked country locked country
to the to the southwest of southwest of
Brazil and north Brazil and north of Argentinaof Argentina
ParaguayParaguayThe literal translation from Guaraní is Para = great river or sea; Gua = from or belonging to or place; Y = water or river or lake.
The large The large country to the country to the
south of south of Paraguay, Paraguay,
along the South along the South Atlantic-very Atlantic-very cold in the cold in the
southsouth
ArgentinaArgentina
The name Argentina (from Latin argentum: silver) naming the territory Tierra Argentina (Land of Silver).
The small The small country just to country just to
the east of the east of Argentina Argentina
across the Rio across the Rio de La Platade La Plata
UruguayUruguayAs for the word Uruguay, it comes from the Guarani language, meaning "river where the birds live”
The long, The long, skinny country skinny country just to the west just to the west
of Argentina of Argentina along the along the
Pacific CoastPacific Coast
ChileChile
theories say Chile may derive its name from the indigenous Mapuche word chilli, which may mean "where the land ends,"
The CapitalThe Capital
Santo DomingoSanto Domingo
City in the northern City in the northern Dominican Republic Dominican Republic where Mr. G. livedwhere Mr. G. lived
Santiago de Los 30 Santiago de Los 30 CaballerosCaballeros
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Puerto Ricocity of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto RicoSan Juan, Puerto Rico
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Cubacity of Cuba
La Habana (Havana)La Habana (Havana)
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Mexicocity of Mexico
Ciudad de Mexico Ciudad de Mexico (Mexico City)(Mexico City)
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Colombiacity of Colombia
Bogota, ColombiaBogota, Colombia
The capital and Largest city The capital and Largest city of Venezuelaof Venezuela
Caracas, VenezuelaCaracas, Venezuela
The capital city of The capital city of EcuadorEcuador
Quito, EcuadorQuito, Ecuador
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Perúcity of Perú
Lima, PerúLima, Perú
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Boliviacity of Bolivia
La Paz, BoliviaLa Paz, Bolivia
• 11,000 feet above sea level (3,640 m)
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Paraguaycity of Paraguay
Asuncion, ParaguayAsuncion, Paraguay
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Argentinacity of Argentina
Buenos Aires, ArgentinaBuenos Aires, Argentina
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Chilecity of Chile
Santiago, ChileSantiago, Chile
The capital and largest The capital and largest city of Uruguaycity of Uruguay
Montevideo, UruguayMontevideo, Uruguay
The 2The 2ndnd largest city of largest city of BrazilBrazil
Means Means ““River of JanuaryRiver of January””
Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro