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Europe's Biotech deficit – consequences and hopes. ALEXANDER VON GABAIN. “ We cannot be a strong nation unless we are a healthy nation“. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Thread of infectious diseases - high death toll, only part of the story. AT ANY TIME. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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For more information be invited to: www.intercell.com
Europe's Biotech deficit – consequences and hopes
ALEXANDER VON GABAIN
“ We cannot be a strong nation unless we are a healthy nation“
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 2
Thread of infectious diseases - high death toll, only part of the story
» Every fourth human life terminated by microbial infections
» 13 million deaths per year in developing countries only
» 6 million children thereof
» Multi-drug resistant microbes in hospitals and communities
» Novel pathogens emerge
» Bioterrorism
» Pandemic flu, as seen 1918, with estimated 50 million deaths
» Approx. 100 million people disabled by infectious diseases
» 10 millions of children kept away from school due to infections
» Infectious diseases deform, mutilate and disable children for life
» DALY* is the greatest burden of infectious diseases
» Economic burden cannot be calculated
AT ANY TIME
* disability adjusted life years
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 3
Chronic infectious diseases - a new paradigm in medicine
Are bacteria and viruses the cause of non- inhered diseases?
Autoimmune-diseases
Bacterial infections
Neurodegenerative diseases
Arteriosclerosis diseases
HPV, HCV, HBV, Helicobacter infections
Cancer
Viral infections
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 4
Vaccines - a cost - efficient success story
Deaths prevented by Vaccines
Ye
llo
w F
ev
He
p B
Me
as
les
Po
lio
Dia
rrh
ea
0
20
40
60
80
100
120S
ma
llp
ox
Dip
hth
eri
a
Te
tan
us
TB
Ru
be
lla
AR
I
Disease
% P
rev
en
ted
0
1
2
3
4
5
6%Prevented
Deaths
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 5
The vaccine field: challenges ahead and new paradigms
No efficacious vaccines against many infectious diseases
FORCES AT WORK
Many existing vaccines do not protect important
population cohorts (e.g. influenza for elderly)
New vaccines open a wide field to prevent and to treat diseases with unmet need; e.g. HPV-induced cervix car-cinome, nicotine-dependence
Combination of therapeutic vaccines and other
treatments open new therapeutics against chronic
viral diseases and cancer
"Come back of vaccines"
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 6
Sources:Frost & Sullivan, Datamonitor, Theta Reports, Genesis, Company Information
Growing market with a restricted number of mostly US-prone vaccine players
US$ bnGLOBAL VACCINE MARKETTraditional and
combinations
Novel and therapeutic vaccines
6.66.66.66.66.0
15.3
10.0
5.12.2
0.8
1990 2001 2003 2005E 2007E 2009E
6.88.8
11.7
16.6
21.9
2.0
24.3
22.6
21.3
17.8
8.15.9
» Global vaccine market 16%
» Novel and therapeutic vaccines 38%
» Traditional and combination 0% vaccines
Expected CAGR 2003 - 2009
Novartis/Chiron*
GSK
WyethMerck**
Sanofi-Aventis**
Other
Industry Landscape% of market share
Other: Acambis, Bavarian Nordic, Baxter, Intercell,Berna Biotech*, Corixa*, ID Biomedical*, Solvay
* recently acquired** strategic partners of Intercell
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 7
The innovation gap of the established pharma and vaccine industry - a fact
Source: Phar-maceutical Research and Manu-factures of America, FDA, Burill & Co.
26 2522
28
53
39
30
35
2724
17
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
bn US$
Number of new FDA approved drugs
Pharma R&D spending
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 8
Biotech industry provides hope: majority of product pipeline comes from smaller biotech
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Phase I Phase II Phase III Filed
Others (mainly biotech)
Top 100 Pharma players
COMPOUNDS IN DEVELOPMENT BY COMPANY SIZE
Source: PharmaProjects, BCG
Nu
mb
er o
f co
mp
ou
nd
s
68%
69%
67%
55%32%31%
33% 45%
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 9
"In the following 10 years the Soviet Union will out-compete the capitalist economy of the USA in terms of per capita income, economic welfare,
growth and high tech"
President Nikita Krushchev, 1963
Europe’s biotech vision or does history repeat?
"Until 2010 Europe will overtake the US in growth of Biotech industry“
EU Lisbon Summit, 2000
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 10
Sobering facts speak another language
» Public listed biotech companiesin percent
» Private equity investment in biotechin % of GDP
» Origin of patents used by European biotechin percent
<10
~0.38
~28
Europe
>30
~1.50
~52
US
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 11
Market cap (2005)
Biotech Companies USA
In US$ bn
Revenue (2004)
Biotech Companies Europe
» Amgen
» Genentech
» Genzyme
Total
88.78
87.86
17.74
194.38
10.55
4.62
2.20
17.37
» Serono*
» Actelion*
» Quiagen*
Total
7.88
1.98
1.94
11.80
2.46
0.22
0.96
3.64
Europe versus USA – state of being behind
* not truly considered as Biotechs
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 12
Underdeveloped biotech - consequences for Biomedical Research and Health Care
» Health care quality will drop: European hospitals become less and less R&D drivers (e.g. compare ratio of phase I/II to phase III/IV trials Europe versus USA)
» Lack of job opportunities for MDs and PhDs in Europe
» Brain drain – exodus of biomedical scientists (nearly 50% of European MD/Ph.D. scientists decide to stay in the USA 1990, today more than 70%!)
» Biomedical research obtains less overflow from charities
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 13
People:» Management board: G. Zettlmeissl (CEO), A. v. Gabain (CSO and founder)
& W. Lanthaler (CFO)» Supervisory board: E.G. Afting, D. Ebsworth, M. Gréco, H. Küpper, H. Schühsler & J. Sulat» SAB: R. Ahmed, H. Blum, S. Cohen, F.X. Heinz,
S. Kaufmann, S. Normark, H. Wigzell
History:Spin off from the Campus Vienna Biocenter, IMP and University 1999. Today 160 employees from 16 nations in Vienna, Edinburgh & North Carolina, USA
Partners:Merck (USA), Sanofi Aventis, SSI, Boehringer Ingelheim, SciGen, Biological E, EC, NIH, CDC, WRAIR, Karolinska, MPI, AERAS foundation
Products: Therapeutic & prophylactic vaccines based on the latest stage immunology and vaccine technology
Funding:Investors include Apax, Nomura, TVM, MPM Capital, GLSV, Sal. Oppenheim & K&W. Since 2005 listed at the ATX (ICLL): Today’s Market cap: approx. € 300m
Intercell, an international biotech vaccine player, a spin off from a Viennese University Chair
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 14
Advanced clinical programs – promising product pipeline and strategic partnerships
Phase I
Phase II FilingPre-
clinical
» Bacterial vaccine **** 2006/07
Strategic partner-
ships
Phase III
Advanced clinical product
candidates
2006/07» S. pneumoniae
» Group A Streptococcus 2006/07
» Therapeutic AntibodiesS. pneumoniae; GBS
2006
ProductPipeline
» Travelers diarrhea 2007
» Hepatitis B therapeutic** 2006
PRODUCT CANDIDATES OVERVIEW
» Japanese Encephalitis(JEV) (IC51)
2006
» Hepatitis C therapeutic (IC41)
20112008
» Tuberculosis* 2006/07
» S. aureus*** 2006/07
Clinical progressin last 12 month
*
**
***
****
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 15
European assets to build a robust biotech industry
» High level of education
» Solid academic base
» Competent and good quality research at many Universities
» Historical power-houses of research; Pasteur, Karolinska, Cambridge, Oxford, EMBO, Max Plank Institute, Basle Biozentrum, Campus Vienna Biocenter (Max Perutz lab., IMP IMBA) etc.
» Growing number of Centers of Excellence
» Long tradition of Pharma development
» Excellent clinical institutions with the potential to carry out clinical research-driven studies
» Growing interaction between the national biomedical scenes
» Scientific output in the field of biotech is still significant
still European biotech hasn’t hit the street
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 16
Thank you for your attention
If you think research isexpensive, try disease
Mary Lasker (1901-1994)
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 17 For more information be invited to: www.intercell.com
ALPACH, MARCH 16, 2006
FOPI-EFA-Symposium
PAGE 18
328
289
218
204
203
195
187
186
181
171
170
170
168
164
154
148
145
136
136
133
Canada
United States
Rep. of Korea
Australia
Spain
Belgium
The Netherlands
United Kingdom
Germany
New Zealand
Italy
Iceland
France
Japan
Switzerland
Greece
Finland
Ireland
Russia
Hungary
INFLUENZA VACCINE DISTRIBUTION (40 COUNTRIES, 2002)
Source: Journal of Public Health Policy
Doses of influenza vaccine distributed per 1,000 population
129
120
113
106
102
95
92
89
82
76
71
56
54
50
45
43
34
22
16
1
Portugal
Sweden
Denmark
Austria
Luxembourg
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Norway
Argentina
Brazil
Poland
Latvia
Czech Republic
Romania
Lithuania
Bulgaria
South Africa
Mexico
Turkey
Egypt