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11. Aux fins de la présente directive, on entend par: (…) «publicité clandestine» la présentation verbale ou visuelle de marchandises, de services, du nom, de la marque ou des activités d’un producteur de marchandises ou d’un prestataire de services dans des programmes, lorsque cette présentation est faite de façon intentionnelle par l’organisme de radiodiffusion télévisuelle dans un but publicitaire et risque d’induire le public en erreur sur la nature d’une telle présentation. Une présentation est considérée intentionnelle notamment lorsqu’elle est faite contre rémunération ou paiement similaire».

12. For the purpose of this Directive: (…) «surreptitious advertising» means the representation in words or pictures of goods, services, the name, the trade mark or the activities of a producer of goods or a provider of services in programmes when such representation is intended by the broadcaster to serve advertising and might mislead the public as to its nature. Such representation is considered to be intentional in particular if it is done in return for payment or for similar consideration».

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14. VJ. 34. 10 <=4. 1 '@% )A@H?=% 89/552/5)Q, 12 '@% )A@H?=% 97/36/5Q F=: 19 <=4. 1 '@% )A@H?=% 2010/13/55. Q='3 '$9 /. 6!JLF$ @ =4#I '$8 A:=#D-4:;B$" 'D9 A:=K@B:;':FG9 B@98B3'D9 =<$'!J!? «;'$:#!?$ '$8 ;"H#4$-9$8 !84D<=SF$" 9$B:F$" <$J:':;B$"», !9G @ 5. .J!N=9A4?A$8 '@9 E!D-4!? «=<CJ8'@ =4#I» '@% )A@H?=% 89/552/5)Q. VJ. 4. 9'7,/-+, C.<., 19-20 F=: . C7'D#$.0%.-8, @J!$<':FI 7:=KIB:;@ <L4= =<C '= !E9:F3 ;"9$-4=, ($V 1991, 706.

15. VJ. ;! ;. 5'7-</#-=337,:2, 5JJ@9:FC F=: F$:9$':FC A?F=:$ '$8 F='=9=JD-'I, .. 63FF$8J=%, 1998, 143 F=: . C7'D#$.0%.-8, C.<., 707.

16. 6"BKD9= B! '$ 34. 3 <=4. 17 (=) ( 2328/1995 «$: =F4$='L% '$8 4=A:$-KG9$8 F=: $: '@J!E!='L% E!D4$"9'=: F='=9=JD'L% 'D9 8<@4!;:G9 <$8 <4$;KL4$89 $: 4=A:$KD9:F$? F=: $: '@J!$<':F$? ;'=EB$? =9'?;'$:#= F=: L#$89 CJ= '= A:F=:GB='= <$8 <4$>JL<!: @ 9$B$E!;?= H:= '@9 <4$;'=;?= 'D9 F='=9=JD'G9».

17. VJ. =:'. ;F. 34 '$8 /4$$:B?$8 '@% )A@H?=% 89/552/5)Q F='3 '@9 $<$?= «<4$-F!:BL9$8 9= A:=;K=J:;'!? @ <JI4@% F=: ;D;'I <4$;'=;?= 'D9 ;8BK!4C9'D9 'D9 F='=9=JD'G9, A@J=AI 'D9 '@J!E!='G9, !?9=: $8;:GA!% @ '@J!$<':FI A:=KIB:;@ 9= 8<CF!:'=: ;! $4:;BL9$ =4:EBC !J3#:;'D9 <4$'"<D9 F=: F4:-'@4?D9 F=: 9= L#$89 '= F43'@ BLJ@ '@9 !8#L4!:= 9= F=E$4?P$89 J!<'$B!-4L;'!4$8% I =8;'@4C'!4$8% F=9C9!% F=:, F3<$'!, A:=K$4!':F$"% C4$8% H:= '$8% 4=A:$'@J!$<':F$"% $4H=9:;B$"% <$8 8<3H$9'=: ;'@ A:F=:$A$;?= '$8%».

18. 6"BKD9= B! '$ 34. 9 (=) '$8 =9=E!D4@BL9$8 5JJ@9:F$" QGA:F= 7:=KIB:;@%-5<:F$:9D9?=% «$: A:=K@B?;!:% <4L<!: 9= A:=F4?9$9'=: D% A:=K@B?;!:% $<$:=-AI<$'! B$4KI F: =9 L#$89 F=: $<$:$AI<$'! BL;$ F: =9 #4@;:B$<$:$"9. 6! <!4?<'D;@ <$8 !BK=9?P$9'=: ;! BL;$ <$8 <!4:L#!: !:AI;!:% I 3JJ@ =4E4$-H4=K?= <4L<!: 9= <=4$8;:3P$9'=: B! 'L'$:$ '4C<$ G;'! 9= =9=H9D4?P$-9'=: !"F$J= D% A:=K@B?;!:% F=: @ '=8'C'@'= '$8 A:=K@B:PCB!9$8 <4L<!: 9= !?9=: !BK=9I%». ,:= ':% =4#L% '@% =JIE!:=% F=: '@% =9':F!:B!9:FC'@'=% >J. !F'!9L;'!4= ;! ?. E)#/6@-87-, V:$B@#=9:FI -A:$F'@;?=, /.(. 63FF$8J=%, 2000, 465-466, =. ;#0B/*:(#, 7?F=:$ /4$;'=;?=% '$8 Q='=9=JD'I, ($B:FI V:>J:$EIF@, 2008 (2@ LFA.), 355, =. =337'&B/2, &BB!;@ (;8HF!F=J8BBL9@) A:-=KIB:;@, 5<:;F5B<7 2001, 317 !<.

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19. &';: $ 4. 9'7,/-+, C.<., 47-48. ,:= '$9 #=4=F'@4:;BC '@% ;8HF!F=J8B-BL9@% A:=KIB:;@% D% =ELB:'@% =9'=HD9:;':FI% ;8B<!4:K$43% >J. ;! =. =337'&B/2, C.<., 312-313.

20. VJ. 34. 1 <=4. 1 F=: 2 ( 2251/1994, C<D% '4$<$<$:IE@F! =<C '$ ( 3587/2007 (R5Q .W 152/10.7.2007). VJ. !<?;@% =. ;#0B/*:(#+, /4$;'=;?= '$8 Q='=9=JD'I ((. 2251/1994), .9'. (. 63FF$8J=%, 1997, 162, 4. 9'7,/-+, C.<., 49, ;. 5'7-</#-=337,:2, 5JJ@9:FC F=: F$:9$':FC A?F=:$ '$8 F='=9=JD-'I, 162, ?. E)#/6@-87-+, C.<., 465-466.

21. $ ;89'=HB=':FC L4!:;B= '$8 A:F=:GB='$% 'D9 <$J:'G9 ;'@9 <J@4$KC-4@;@ =9!84?;F!'=: ;'@ A:3'=N@ '$8 34. 5. <=4. 1 '$8 =9=E!D4@BL9$8 689'3HB='$% 1975/2001, B! '@9 $<$?= '$ !9 JCHD A:F=?DB= F='$#84G9!-'=: 'C;$ ;'@ !9!4H@':FI '$8 (!J!8E!4?= '$8 <J@4$K$4!?9), C;$ F=: ;'@9 <=E@':FI '$8 <J!843 (!J!8E!4?= '$8 <J@4$K$4!?;E=:). ,:= '@9 L99$:= '$8 C4$8 «<J@4$KC4@;@» F=: '$ H!9:FC'!4$ A:F=?DB= <4C;>=;@% '$8 F$:9$" ;'@9 <J@4$KC4@;@ >J. ;. 5'7-</#-=337,:2 ;! 5. .J!N=9A4?A$8, 7?F=:$ /4$;'=;?=% '$8 Q='=9=JD'I, 5JJ@9:FC-Q$:9$':FC, C.<., 475 !<. F=: F. ;)/1, 7?F=:$ '@% /J@4$KC4@;@%, !FA. /4$;FI9:$, .EI9=, 1998, ;. 24 !<.

22. ,:= '$9 C4$ =8'C, F=EG% F=: H:= '$9 !9 HL9!: <J@4$K$4:=FC #=4=F'I4= '@% A:=KIB:;@% >J. G. 9/-801 ;! V. 6F$84I%/ Q. -D399$8, 2 !J!8E!4?= '@% A:=KIB:;@%, 63FF$8J=% .EI9= – X!;;=J$9?F@, 1996, 18-19 F=: 157 !<.

23. 0@'G% $ /. 6!JLF$% 8<$;'@4?P!: C': @ A:=BC4KD;@ '$8 4=A:$'@J!$<':F$" <4$H43BB='$% «<4L<!: 9= <4=HB='$<$:!?'=: F=: B! !ND$:F$9$B:F3 F4:'I-4:=». VJ. ;! 4. 9'7,/-, C.<., 28. @9 =<=HC4!8;@ '@% ;8HF!F=J8BBL9@% A:=KIB:;@% B! '@9 <4$;'=;?= '$8 E!;B:F$" 4CJ$8 'D9 **5 ;8;#!'?P!: $ =. =337'&B/2+ (C.<., 318-319).

24. VJ. =:'. ;F. 3 !A. =W '@% 54B@9!8':FI% .9=F$?9D;@% C-102/2 (2+ 282+.4.2004 F='3 '@9 $<$?= «C;$9 =K$43 '@9 '@J!$<':FI A:=KIB:;@, @ $A@H?= '@J!C-4=;@ #D4?% ;"9$4= <4$>JL<!: A:='3N!:% <$8 =<$>JL<$89 ;'$ ;8B>:>=;BC '@% =4#I% '@% !J!"E!4@% <4$>$JI% '@J!$<':FG9 A:=K@B?;!D9 (;@B=9':FI I F=: PD':FI% ;@B=;?=% <@HI !;CAD9, :A?D% H:= '@9 !B<$4:FI '@J!C4=;@ !J!"E!4@% B!'3A$;@%) B! '@9 F='3JJ@J@ <4$;'=;?= 'D9 $<':F$=F$8;':FG9 L4HD9 F=EG% F=: '$8 F$:9$" ('C;$ D% '@J!E!='I C;$ F=: D% F='=9=JD'I)».

25. VJ. 4. 5#3(637-8, C.<., 1617 !<., 4. 9'7,/-+, C.<., 15-17, =. =337'&B/2+, C.<., 307.

26. 6'@9 @B!A=<I 9$B$E!;?= >J. 34. 15 <=4. 2 6 1975/2001, F=EG% F=: 34. 1 <=4. 1, 6 <=4. 2 ( 2328/1995 (R5Q .W 159/3.8.1995) H:= '$ 9$B:FC F=E!;'G% '@%

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Q='3 ;89L<!:=, @ =4#I '$8 A:=#D4:;B$" '@% A:=KIB:;@% =<C '$ <4CH4=BB= =9=A!:F9"!'=: E!B!J:GA@% H:= '@ ;"99$B@ J!:'$84-H?= '@% 4=A:$'@J!C4=;@% F=: J!:'$84H!? D% =;K=J:;':FI A:FJ!?-A= H:= '@9 <4$;'=;?= 'D9 ;8BK!4C9'D9 'D9 F='=9=JD'G9, !9G =9':EL'D% @ B!'3A$;@ ;8HF!F=J8BBL9D9 A:=K@B:;':FG9 B@98-

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27. 6"BKD9= B! '@9 =:'. ;F. 63 '$8 /4$$:B?$8 '@% )A@H?=% 2007/65/55 «@ #$-4@H?= F=: @ '$<$EL'@;@ <4$SC9'D9 E= <4L<!: 9= =<=H$4!"$9'=: C'=9 !<@-4!3P$89 '$ <!4:!#CB!9$ <4$H4=BB3'D9 F='3 '4C<$ G;'! 9= E?H$89 '@9 !8E"9@ F=: '@9 !FA$':FI =9!N=4'@;?= '$8 <=4C#$8 '@J!$<':FG9 8<@4!-;:G9. .8'C ;8B>=?9!: B! '@ E!B=':FI '$<$EL'@;@». /!4=:'L4D, ;"BKD9= B! '$ 34. 1 <=4. 7 (9L$ 34. 3;') «$: 8<@4!;?!% $<':F$=F$8;':FG9 BL;D9 I '= <4$H43BB='= <$8 AL#$9'=: #$4@H?= <4L<!: 9= <J@4$"9 ':% =FCJ$8E!% =<=:'I;!:%: (=) '$ <!4:!#CB!9C '$8% F=:, C;$9 =K$43 ':% '@J!$<':FL% !F-<$B<L%, $ <4$H4=BB=':;BC% '$8% A!9 !<:'4L<!'=: ;! F=B?= <!4?<'D;@ 9= !<@4!3P!'=: F='3 '4C<$9 G;'! 9= E?H!'=: @ !8E"9@ F=: @ ;89'=F':FI =9!-N=4'@;?= '$8 <=4C#$8 8<@4!;:G9 $<':F$=F$8;':FG9 BL;D9».

28. &';: $ =. =337'&B/2+, C.<., 317.

29. VJ. ;! 4. 5#3(637-8, C.<., 1617, 4. 9'7,/-, C.<., 43, =. =337'&B/2, C.<., 321.

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31. .9'?;'$:#@ A:3F4:;@ 'D9 F4:'@4?D9 '@% ;8HF!F=J8BBL9@% A:=KIB:;@% >J. ;! 4. 5#3(637-8, 2 A:=KIB:;@ F=: '$ 6"9'=HB=, C.<., 1617.

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2 ;#L;@ '$8 B@9"B='$% B! $4:;BL9$ <4CH4=BB= !?9=: PI'@B= <4=HB=':FC F=: =8'=<CA!:F'$. 7!8'!4!8C9'D%, #4!:3P!'=: 9= 8K?-;'='=: A:=K@B:;':FC% ;F$<C%. 2 "<=4N@ A:=K@B:;':F$" ;F$<$" ;'@9 !JJ@9:FI '$8J3#:;'$9 =<CA$;@ '$8 F!:BL9$8 '@% )A@H?=% 89/552/5)Q K=?9!'=: 9= !N=4'3'=: =<$FJ!:;':F3 F=: BC9$9 =<C '@9 =<CA!:N@ F='=>$JI% =B$:>I%. .9':EL'D%, @ 54B@9!8':FI .9=F$?9D;@ '@% 5<:'4$<I% <4$F4?9!: '$ F4:'I4:$ '@% «=A:F=:-$JCH@'@% <4$>$JI%»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«;! !F<$B<L% <J@4$K$4:=F$" #=-4=F'I4= C<$8 <4$L#!: @ =9':F!:B!9:FI !9@BL4D;@ '$8 F$:9$" A!9 B<$4!? 9= H?9!: =9!F'I @ A:=K@B:;':FI <4$>$JI <4$SC9'D9, 8<@4!;:G9 I !<:#!:4I;!D9 L9=9': $:F$9$B:F$" =9'=JJ3HB='$%, =FCB@ F=: C'=9 =8'I ;89?;'='=: ;'@9 =<JI =9=K$43 I <4$>$-JI '@% !:FC9=%, F=EC;$9 L';: H?9!'=: F='3#4@;@ '@% !B<:;'$;"-9@% 'D9 '@J!E!='G9-=F4$='G9 <$8 !FJ=B>39$89 D% =9':F!:B!-9:FI '@9 <=4$8;?=;@»37. LJ$%, =<=:'!?'=: 9= ;89'4L#!: F?9A8-9$% <=4=<J39@;@% '$8 F$:9$". 539, A@J=AI '$ F$:9C, 8<C '@9 L99$:= '$8 BL;$8 !9@B!4DBL9$8 '@J!E!='I38, A!9 A"9='=: !8-#!4G% 9= =9=H9D4?;!: '$ A:=K@B:;':FC #=4=F'I4= $4:;BL9$8

32. VJ. 34. 2.5 (31) '@% 54B@9!8':FI% .9=F$?9D;@% C-102/2 (2+ 282+.4.2004 F='3 '$ $<$?$ «H:= 9= ;89:;'3 ;8HF!F=J8BBL9@ A:=KIB:;@, @ <4$K$4:FI I $<':-FI <=4$8;?=;@ ;'= <4$H43BB='= !B<$4!8B3'D9, 8<@4!;:G9, '@% !<D98B?-=%, '$8 ;IB='$% I 'D9 A4=;'@4:$'I'D9 !9C% <=4=HDH$" !B<$4!8B3'D9 I !9C% <4$;G<$8 <$8 <=4L#!: 8<@4!;?!%, <4L<!: 9= <J@4$? '4!:% ;D4!8':FL% <4$Y<$EL;!:%: <4L<!: 9= L#!: H?9!: ;FC<:B= =<C '$9 4=A:$'@J!$<':FC $4-H=9:;BC, 9= L#!: H?9!: H:= A:=K@B:;':F$"% ;F$<$"% F=: 9= 8<34#!: F?9A89$% <=4=<J39@;@% '$8 F$:9$" C;$9 =K$43 '@ K";@ '@% <=4$8;?=;@% =8'I%».

33. VJ. 34. 2.5 (33) '@% 54B@9!8':FI% .9=F$?9D;@% C-102/2 (2+ 282+.4.2004 C<$8 !<:;@B=?9!'=: C': «;'@9 <43N@, J=B>=9$BL9$8 8<CM@ '$8 ;FC<:B$8 #=4=F'I4= '@% ;8HF!F=J8BBL9@% A:=KIB:;@%, @ A:3F4:;@ B!'=N" ;8HF!F=-J8BBL9@% A:=KIB:;@% F=: E!B:'I% =9=K$43% ;! <4$SC9'=, 8<@4!;?!%, ;I-B='= I $9CB='= $:F$9$B:FG9 <=4=HC9'D9 B<$4!? 9= =<$A!:#E!? :A:=?'!-4= J!<'I H:= ':% !E9:FL% =4#L%. 2 5<:'4$<I F4?9!: C': !9A!?F98'=: @ !K=4-B$HI '$8 F4:'@4?$8 '@% «=A:F=:$JCH@'@% <4$>$JI%» '$8 <4$SC9'$%, 8<@-4!;?=%, ;IB='$% I !<D98B?=% !<:#!?4@;@%: $ =A:F=:$JCH@'$% =8'C% #=4=-F'I4=% B<$4!? !<?;@% 9= =<$44L!: =<C '@9 !<=9=J=B>=9CB!9@ <=4$8;?= '$8 ;#!':F$" ;IB='$% I <4$SC9'$% I 8<@4!;?=% I =<C '$9 '4C<$ B! '$9 $<$?$ '= '!J!8'=?= =8'3 ;'$:#!?= <=4$8;:3P$9'=: F=: <4$>3JJ$9'=:. ,:= '$ ;F$<C =8'C, E= <4L<!: 9= J=B>39!'=: 8<CM@ '$ ;89'=F':FC <!4:!#C-B!9$ 'D9 !F<$B<G9 ;':% $<$?!% <=4!B>3JJ$9'=: '= ;'$:#!?= =8'3 (!F<$-B<L% <J@4$KC4@;@%, 9'$F:B=9'L4, F.J<.)».

34. VJ. ;! ?. E)#/6@-87-, C.<., 46-467, =. =337'&B/2, C.<., 320-321.

35. VJ. 4. 9'7,/-, C.<., 39 !<.

36. VJ. =. =337'&B/2, C.<., 320-321, ?. E)#/6@-87-, C.<., 466-467.

37. VJ. =. =337'&B/2, C.<., 319.

38. ,:= '@ ;"H#4$9@ L99$:= '$8 «BL;$8 !9@B!4DBL9$8 F='=9=JD'I» <$8 <4$F4?9!'=: <JL$9 ;'$ F$:9$':FC A?F=:$ >J. ;! =. ;#0B/*:(#, 7?F=:$ /4$;'=;?=% '$8 Q='=9=JD'I, C.<., 82-83 B! 9$B$J$H?= '$8 75Q F=: ;. 5'7-</#-=337,:2 ;! 5. .J!N=9A4?A$8, 7?F=:$ /4$;'=;?=% '$8 Q='=9=JD'I, 5JJ@9:FC-Q$:9$':FC, C.<., 500-501.

B@9"B='$%, 'C'! 8K?;'='=: F?9A89$% <=4=<J39@;@% F=: '$ !<?-B=#$ BI98B= #=4=F'@4?P!'=: D% ;8HF!F=J8BBL9@ A:=KIB:;@39. 539, =9':EL'D%, $ A:=K@B:;':FC% #=4=F'I4=% '$8 B@9"B='$% !?-9=: !BK=9I%, A!9 8K?;'='=: F?9A89$% <=4=<J39@;@% F=: '$ !<?-B=#$ BI98B= #=4=F'@4?P!'=: D% F$:9I A:=KIB:;@ <$8 F4?9!'=: ;"BKD9= B! ':% $:F!?!% A:='3N!:%.

+=B>39$9'=% 8<CM@ '= =9D'L4D, '$ 75Q <4$>=?9!: ;'@9 =<$;=-KI9:;@ '$8 F4:'@4?$8 '$8 A:=K@B:;':F$" ;F$<$" ;! ;#L;@ B! '$ F4:'I4:$ F='=>$JI% =B$:>I%. .<$K=?9!'=: C': @ F='=>$JI =B$:->I%, !KC;$9 =<$A!:#E!?, =<$'!J!? L9= =<C '= F4:'I4:= A:=<?;'D-;@% '$8 A:=K@B:;':F$" ;F$<$", =JJ3 <39'D% C#: '$ BC9$. 6'@9 <4=HB=':FC'@'=, AL#!'=: !BBL;D% C': @ A:=<?;'D;@ '@% F='=>$JI%

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C-585/08 !, C-144/09 (7.12.2010) - >).6#&1,( !"!4!2%"K4 .I&% <,!<, "J:)6"BKD9= B! '$ 34. 15 <=4. 1 Q=9$9:;B$" 44/2001, <4$F!:BL9$8 9= H?9!: A!F'C C': LB<$4$% <$8 <4$>3JJ!: '@ A4=;'@4:C'@'3 '$8 ;'$ A:=A?F'8$ «F='!8E"9!:» =8'I '@ A4=;'@4:C'@'= <4$% '$ Q* '@% F='$:F?=% '$8 F='=9=JD'I, <4L<!: 9= ;893H!'=: ;=KI% <4C-E!;@ ;"9=M@% !B<$4:FG9 ;#L;!D9. 7"9=9'=: 9= =<$'!JL;$89 !9A!?N!:% !FAIJD;@% 'L'$:=% <4CE!;@% @ #4I;@ A:=K$4!':F$" 9$B?;B='$% =<C =8'C <$8 #4@;:B$<$:!?'=: ;'$ Q*, @ =9=H4=KI ;'$:#!?D9 !<:F$:9D9?=% ;! ;89A8=;BC B! FGA:F= A:!E9$"% FJI-;@%, C#: CBD% F=: @ =9=H4=KI ;'$ A:=A?F'8$ '@% @J!F'4$9:FI% I '=#8A4$B:FI% A:!8E"9;!D% '$8 !B<C4$8.

C-137/09 (16.12.2010) - ;.*:+'! «.!2! K4» 4!+ %", K46'$ <J=?;:$ '@% A4=;'@4:C'@'3% '$8, <$8 ;89?;'='=: ;'@9 !B<$-4?= 9=4FD':FG9 <$8 A!9 =9IF$89 ;'$ =8;'@4G% !<:'@4$"B!9$ =<C ':% =4BCA:!% =4#L% F"FJDB= !B<$4?=% H:= :='4:F$"% I !<:-

39. VJ. 34. 2.5 (34) '@% 54B@9!8':FI% .9=F$?9D;@% C-102/2 (2+ 282+.4.2004 F='3 '$ $<$?$ «'$ H!H$9C% C': L9= <4$SC9 <4$>3JJ!'=: L9'$9= =<$'!J!? L9A!:N@ ;8HF!-F=J8BBL9@% A:=KIB:;@% C'=9 @ <=4$8;?=;@ =8'I A!9 A:F=:$J$H!?'=: =<C '@9 3<$M@ 'D9 ;89'=F':FG9 =9=HFG9 '@% !F<$B<I% I !?9=: '$ =<$'LJ!;B= !<:4-4$I% ;'$ ;89'=F':FC <!4:!#CB!9$, H:= !B<$4:F$"% ;F$<$"% I F:9A89!"!: 9= <=4=<J=9I;!: '$ F$:9C ;#!':F3 B! '$ #=4=F'I4= B:=% 'L'$:=% <=4$8;?=;@%».

40. 1% '!FBI4:$ =9=KL4!: 4@'G% '$ F4:'I4:$ F='=>$JI% =B$:>I% $ 4. 5#3(637-8, C.<., 1617. )B$?D% 4. 9'7,/-+, C.<., 43 F=: =. =337'&B/2+, C.<., 321.