, rm TlTT W: ' W A W M FKM'IP- - 11D ; -" "

--' .jCiT-'v"- '

"i

f'.;' : ,:!. a U .'i. . 't - i - - . . ... ) ...,. ... , , "

f ' ' :, , ,. . , 1 U -. v.i 1 ! ui i.':)!:1 :. . - . . ..', r . ... ": '

I '" ',,! ; S, , ':'.'.fiPBOYB AIXTUINOS; HOLD FAST THAT WHICH IS GOOD." M !: , , . ,

OLUME II."tiiK EXA1M1NEU;

wSS '" ADVANCE.TW

. - - -- rr lk I'MiUfMlUi

ttfK..ckr. how.er.bd. I. tta h.

Mrty roBCh daM d .kepticUm i reUUon to

f . ..i:.. ..tiiutioa." So kUkUand r the

pxlMf wilh pj-di- c. .d lby wiU pwdon

LiUaOa isa".1" HJI 7aUfr. IW tief aomUt t at wnbreciujr error., i fct, lha mort jlaria b--J

lU croM,yrd.iir. ia logic, lha moat eoutrtdictory

la morality ud.

t r.I.oB.if ao U they may Uaraby ward ttUI . coBclu-- oa aaf-rorm- bla U their Wol inatilud1 .Now, it t lo U eipcte4 thai peraona

I M vaU fortifi lbT or eoDeiv uem..II rroiind their arms without a

1. .... .t . - i w.

i u -- k iitt la niorerrp wiu wto coaiBC them of their

4 wluielv aewry.rakaM, aul to pt their miBda i a eond.tioa......1.! far miLinr tha huraiiiatinr aurrander.MlUW lul

I bkt aar qaaaUty of iko article oa

,d hide more jrape" yow ahall litTe, pan

men. We will rBew oar fir ia the direcUoa

i of the qoarwn ef that illuaUiawa owe, owr old

i

fneaJ.Gea. vlaattlebum.So. Ma.

SoUi Crolia haa an arew of 2Ti,OuO

Maaoarhuartlt baa aw area of - 7,500

It i bopl that the reader will bear theoe Ctcta

ia uudJ wl ile ha lookaover lha followio(aUL-uicnu- .

I Gad ia tha Awaaal Report of thaCammiwioar of PateaU, for the yewr 1 845, thefjlowiflf:

(.Vroei Al$ttet a tit luf, 4-.-, 0 wuraa-lactr,- $

mmi mgricuUural arWaer,tu ti aaJ prmtticrJ ia lAr Sltte il$sru-leU- t

Jmring lite yrr tm4ig Afrit, 1845."(lU'L

A&cliora, cliaia ctMe, A.C.

i Aid, UuiieU, end ether eJje tooU,I bif, Ac , Uuiitered,

j Herrir, ...I blacking, ...I fteafbiiif or coloring, -: UiocLi and puuip.j HoU, -

UjuttauJ aiicm,1 L i? of ail kmJi,I iiraa article, . . .?Bra.ki, ...

briiaaaia ware, -I broomieed aad brush,I bruoiiii, - -

i Bruaiiea, - -buttr, -Butiuua, u.Atal,

j iialU or hiiirra, -J LiC0, - -

I CaaJlea, iperu aad otl,I Caadlra, Ullow, and aoap,i CauiiuB, -

"Card. -I Carpeting, -

I an, railroad ewriigea, aad otherveK'tea,

i 1

I iikira aau cauiuci w are.j t hrrac, .....?

( Urnncal prrparationa, --

I LuCuUtc, - .lcl.til, niiaeral.aaJ iron ore,

Ctimha, .....CoojM-raf-,

t'per. ...... (."ordaf e, ...... CutUa gixkda of all kiadf ,'try.

5lyeiBl .....j Laxtliea aad iluu ware, .

iaea, fira, . .I Loginex aad boilcn, atetm,p ire aruu, - .i J.Wiery, inarkerel aud eod,

1 Ulwrjr.wliale, -

Hoar and ether fraia,j r riage and Uewla,, r tan, . .

'lUt, cottuu, . . .I'-I-- e. --

.raiB, --

I HaUaud cai. ..

. Hollow ware i caati0p, other thaaj P'f iroaI ""Beyj HC- Iloawrv tad vara. ...

UU-uiunU- . niil..m.,;-- i a.. "!,.Jroa raJ.nra, fencaa aad aafea,'GWelrv. ckiroaaiik.f.M. -.- -i a..-- nwifl, wikhvj oc.I U:bea aad doer kakdlea,Lead pipe, aad lead m.Bataclurea,

wbiU.andpainu, .leather, ...Li roe, .Lioea thread, . . . 'Moeeed U .Icka, . . .UmUsr aad ahinglea, ' .Machinery, . .

pUaujar, . . ."'rwe,

1 M''k, -fMiiK, . . , 'I Maaical iaatruraeata. . .ioa,Urd, . .i -See candlea and fiahery.)

Veaa, ateel, .

;PVic.l.rallai '

JBtaa, aad tranka,

t' ' -

SS.r-rkaaadlca- ,''k.aewiBj, .

J"5.tob.ce., wade itara." .Urch, ' . . -a-

e, kaildiBf,' .pTJl-BBdhaU- , V

;far, refined, . .e end brad., .

irailaa,. . ;

Tobaceo 5 'foola, nichBaic, ." '."

pboUtery, ., . . -raUeeiher aa uUti'aiiia. "

.

VitBeda,...- '. .

'aeAdi

baaJ.

94,441225,918

10.M210.4J

2,1 (.6,00017.249

3

1 4.7.14f15,105

12,83?1U-.,5-

6,lU200,814153.901)

l,U6,;0!i56.0H)25,3?f0

r2,00ll

h34,32il

lr37Gl,4T6.6Tit

3.17433I.SCT.M.7a5474

- 21.6CJI

CI

14,iy3,4148,175

. SW.TOtl-5J,2-

37,800

260,bl91.4n1,1.T3

10,371,167C5

174,80554.300

7444045,441

75800337,575

2,22,22S7344-- J

5145710,141

13,206325194.HW54,040

148.76112U ,300305,623

80,145. 3,200

35600330.657

43,629145,0001M,10000,070

921,1062,022,648

41.443W0.0O430417

8,47654H.625

1,7507315,000

. 121.6911,309,040

25,89116500

2,73s ,300422,79479,9t)

180,18111335

4,721, 18,206275,212

953150,477324,639

119,950l.(Mi599

OO0' I.C49.496

940,000

3,39793,634

16.6S6IClJ-- J

354.261515,0

1 I7'j-- J

1,1V

1

Cattle,lloraoa, - -Sheep, 'Swiue, . . -

Total vaUaef the aboTO manafaftare aad prodaola of Maaaach.

1 f .m Ik. VMr aiultnff AtVFll.

Wo will row proceed to aeeertala aa nearly

aa we caa the value of the niaoafactaree, pro

dtioia. 6V0., of the State of South Carolina, for

tha Tear ewdinr April. 184S. In the aUenca of

returna br the State awthoritiea, of aufUcirnt

nttaateaeaa to enable wa to form anylhiaf like

ao adequate Idea or the productive power of the

State, wo muat ajaia reeort to the UaitedStateaeenawa for 1848, and make ewth additloaa there-

to aa lapaeof time aud other elrcaraatancee may

aeem to require.Iroa produced lo S. C. ia 1840,Hold,Salt at 25 eta., --

Granite aad marble, -Wheat at $1 00,Barley at 50 eta , - --

OaUat30cU -Ryeat70cta., ' --

Buckwheat at 50 fta, . ,Indian corn at 50 rta., "

U'wlatUcu.,' : - .'.,Hope at 10 cu,Wa at 20 eU., --

Potatoee at 25 cte.,Hay at 8 00,Tobaeeo at i 00, --

Rice at 4 eta.,Cottoa at 7 cU ,Kilkcocoona at $1 00,Maple aa gar at 10 tU.,Fire wood at II 50, --

Producta of the Dairy, . --

Producta of the Orchard,Wine at $1 00,Family goode,ProdacU of market fardena,ProdncU of nuraeritte, 1c ,Fiah at $5 00. --

Lamber produced,Tar, pitch, eVe , at 9 1 0,Sklaa and fure,Uineeaf, --

Machinery manufactured,Hardware, cutlery. A.,

00, .Precioua metala maaufaclured, --

Ilricka aad lime, - --

Wool manufactured.Cotton, tSilk, --

Mixed maaafactarea.Tobacco manafacturtd, --

I (a la, rape and bonnet manfet'd ,SiJee of leather Unad at fi SO,

Article manufactured of leather.Soap at Ccla., --

Tallow candle at 8 eta.,Uiatilled aptrila at 30, CU ,Medicinal crag, palate, &C,trthenware manufactured,Coafaclioneriaa maaabctared.Paper inannfactured,Carriagee aad wagona maafclr'd.,Arttclee manufactured by floariuf

roilla, oil milla, etc..Shipi tadfeaeeU bailt,Fa rait are ntaaufactared,Houara conatrucled,Manufacture not enumerated, --

Hereea and m nle. at 50,CalUeat$20, .

-Sheep at ft,Swiaeat$, : -Poultry, -Suppoeed valae of product of s.

Carolina which are not iacluddlm the United Slate eonaua, butwhich are included, in kind, iathe State fenaua of Mae

nminauM ui uu aUppOMidincreaee of the product of S.Carolina In the year endlnfApril, ll?45, orer that of theproduction of the year 140.

handsome

COO.OOO.

3,451,1 IK

517,4.15

562

9G-t5- 4

' I.9S841S,So2

' 030T.S6li.44VJ

! 0093,171

'

2.IMM2.433.G34419,71S

2,0?03,000

; 643;i:w,703

:w,i872,139B.125

M7,iH47t50lit947

C561

1.3C73.000

193,408UtOO

! :H02,450

J.750

'35,179

4.10019,300

a9m

60.000.155

2.hH5C.4J6.0.-.-

0

12.9 1

7,0,2563)ii,3C4

2.ftW,000

3,(1)0.000

ToUl of the roan a facta ree,predacta, &c, of S. Carolina forthe year ending April, 145, t,.r3,f6,465

The value of portion of tha article above

apecified, ia given la the coaaaa. The quantityof other la given, aad their value I have

eetimnted. and thi. at price which I think all

will regard aa high. The rtseull ia, that we have

value of the manufactureagricultural prod act iona,Maeaacbuaetu, far the year end- -Ing 1S45, the 11m of $124,112C4

Total valae of the manufacture.prod ucU, ic, or S. Carolina,for the amno year. - - - 53.0s.;,765- -

Aad a balance ia favor of th Ut-

ile Ra Stat. of tha

r

a

.am of - - - - $71.&W,499

And la tha mean time let it bn Urn ia mind,

that the area of Maaaaehnaatta la not one thirda Urge aa that of South Carolina, and that theboU of the farmer is no aterile and unproductive,

by that th greater part of her territorywould be a barren and cninhabtted warte If In-

cluded within the precIaeU of the latter. '

A few ebaenrationa aad will con

clude what we have to ray at thie time. ;

The above reaulta to etplodetha idea ao nravalant ia and in thealave Btatee renerally, that a rich eoil ia a aecee- -

eary prerequisite to a rich coantry.thia ndea waa alnce regatded aa 'otnoleU'

ia New EagUnd

$130,700

1.527,576

11,452,160

reflectione

Kentucky,

Again, the great variety of article ma.iufao.

tared and prodaced la MaavachaaetU, U a good

illaatratioa of th wonderful versatility of theintallecC The reader wilt, I have ao

be iwrprteed to en from how many eeur- -

eee the Intelligent and onterprMng ofthe North derive Iatelli.rence,freedom and variety on the one and alave

tft Igaoraace and samene oa th are

th order of thia ear world. -

' While th Ignorance, indolence, aa j slaveryof the Soa th oa ia the old, narrow-- , andbeaten of passed aad epartt fromthem the light of science and eiperienoi, andacorn the Ingenuity of the jnakee Utt free,thinking mind, and the en terp riling spirit pf Uie

North hail with jey and every discoveryaTaft aWaiaaVaaaWaWi awaBa llefk . aw w saaW4 Miftl ilm"t" - ..,

of and hal.n ta malt ft"'aubserviaat to tlio of iwtaad power, and to th rodaetitIndependence, comfort, and bap'

A word or two more and wjThepopalatioa of Maeaacbe- -

at about BOj.OOi)

liaa at aboutgregate pth a amber of h

man, womar-- 'aggregatejdivided!iadivi

Agmay

37,418

3,000

3U16

74,792

67478I9(i.94l

257,176

52,275

13,4ti5

3T9,000

3400

394.0101C,472

i.440

20,0001p970

101,673

2

ralae

only

fertile,Total

6Vcof

April,

nature,

ought forever

Iadeed,long

yaakedoabt,

frewteatheir wealth.

hand,othr,

treedpaths agna,

delight

itiillaa nniii.increaee

tlmatad

amount

57710

LOUIS1fen-ilt- Eaitwl.

V TBI HUltKHIA,

Vvwajce.

imnrun liioi

.1

,Tht! follovi Sng i a resume of a peet b

Jeliveied bv M. Thiers In the bureaux ontlie 30th uluuio; on the question of tejeci- -

.a a a a .1 I

ing Ui preamble 01 uio tonsmuuoa con-tiiinin- ij

the declaration of rights: lie saidtliat in principle he much approved thatwhich was clear and certain, and that hehad little taste for the vague,' general anddeclamatory declaration by which most ofthe French Constitutions were introduced;that U11) example of preceding revolutionaryassemblies was of little weight, for, altjioughthey hud been eminent for patriotism andtalent, they bad less political experience;that die new Republic, of which they alldesire the peaceable establishment, oughtnot, if Its success were desired, to endeavorto imitate the first Republic of 1792, butthat it ' ought to distinguish its progress by

simplicity of language and wisdom ot con."duct ill short, "by good aense. " !

TiTis declaration of rithta and duties (he.

continaed) which, for my part, I would nothare adopted as a preamble, is, ho v. ever, so

adopted. To suppress it now would, prr.haps, bo more inconvenient than advaa,tagitous, and our courae must be to ctangewhat is really detective in tins txnsUtutioii,and to fuQ'er tiiat wU'ch is without defect toremain, in order not to give offence to cap.tious objectors. Oa this ground I admitthe principles of a declaration of lights anddu:ies, and will consider it under one solepoint of view trie utility or danger of therights propounded in it. For instance: 1

approve as of high utility, in the midst ofthe anarchical ideas which are now attempted to ba disseminate the declaration of thedouble principle of property and family.

liut it has been suppoeed that the deciax-etio- n

as to two oilier principles could notbe dispersed with the right of relief andthe right to labor. 1 think we should doall we can lor the pecpli, Keeping in viewat the same time what is possible, but 1 doriot think we thould promise them what is

impossible. To proniisu that which i im-

possible is to deceive them, for which theywill afterward take vengeance by insurrec-tion. Let the right to relief be proclaimed;1 sec no great danger in this, for, with char- -

table iiuututions well administered, moroloyally developed, and better endowed thanthose which eiuiL this Droniise mav to acertain extent be realised. Beside, Societydoes its duty in succoring old age, in bind-

ing sickness, and assuaging the infirmitieswhich render labor impossible, but, toproclaim the right to employment is it not10 take an absolute engagement to furnishat all times and at all seasons, occupationto those w ho have it not; -

If we can rxMaibly fulfil this engagement,I will not oppose its beinir entered into; butis there one whom I address who will as.sert that it can be fulfilled? 1 have reflected a great deal on what is now called "Or-

ganization du Travail" (a new name for anold thini:.) and I have denloraJdenr watt wiitcn questions have beeu raisedthat are incapable 01 solution. It is indis-pensably neceteiry Unit in the Assemblywe should have a calm and deliberate discussion on tills subject, wiiii all the principal chiefs and supporters ol tins sect, inwhich all respect shall be shovn to menand opinions; far we must ascertain if anyone possesses the secret of remedying allthe miseries ol the people: il any one possess such secret, he miul impart it; but if noone possess it, then by none must such apromise be made; lor to promiae, and notperform, in Huch a case, Is to insure the ef-

fusion of blood.Of this, the horrible scenes we have late

ly witnessed, are tho unanswerable proof.Meanwhile, until this discussion shall takeplace, we may j ask if any one here canpropose means of always insuring work tothe operative classes. Doubtless an ableuovernment can, by legislation, by goodfinancial measures, contribute to favor pio- -

diiction, and increase employment; but inthe richest and most industrious countries,can any one prevent the industrial criseswhich result from andwhich are followed by a suspension of la-

bor! Can any one in these cases, 'whichhappen too. frequently, aaure employmentto the operatives? would not to promise itbe to reuew the recent and unhappy experiment of tho national workxhops. 1 he draininc the marches, and agricultural colonies,have been proposed as a means of furnish-in- g,

at these crises, employment for the un- -

occupied. . . . i - - '

But tliis would be a sorry resource to offer to the unemployed workmen; how couldyou offer to a weaver or an engineer to go

into a distant province to dig the earth?

Their removal, their inability, their ineipe-rienc- e,

would render this resource more cru-

el than misery. I do not, however, re-

nounce, I confess, the possibility of propos-

ing some means which, to a certain point,may satisfy the double condition of occupyin? the unemDioved in Deriods of industrialcrises, and of furnishing them with variousemployments befitting their several callingsVVidiout becorhing a manufacturef or anagriculturist, the State manufactures iinen,cloth. shoes, and arms for the troops: itbuilds walls oLortresses, carriages for ar- -

KY.:' SATURDAY, AUGUST; 5, ;i848.- -

without doubL ofl'er aoade ltbor tn tha on.erau ves, as has lately been done;, but wheth-er liny, wotk (and it ia a Laid task Tor any"

uian unaccustomed to it or wliether theyare . jdle, it U a deceptiorii f the Go vet n- -

merit to pay for works whictv are not done,and moreover, a dangerous .encouragementto idleness,' Some-- odier pieans must befound, and 1 have endeavorel to find it. Ithink even it may produce Home useful re.auiu. As, however, we, cannot make anycertain proruisen, I think we jnay expressthe, earnest desire of the StUe, and guardourselves against any poaitite envaeemenl.To make any positive engagttnant as to theright of employment is an imprudence, afalse principle; in brief, to aiieak plainly, ane uirown in tne lace 01 tne people.

Thin a AltMam at ..The Journal of Coinmcrce (vblUhes atele- -

grupliic de)atch from. Paiia, ir, Mhlch wuftudwe following: t. i -

M. Thiers has made . ai.dOier speech indie discussion 00 the CtftiMtion Ileiaan ad'ocato for a Senate avtll as a 1 looseof Representatives. lie aigued that si

Government with only one Cham-ber would have all the harsh new and rude-

ness of a despotic government. Under afeeble Piesident there would be that iworstof despotism, the despotism of a single As-

sembly. Under an energetic President,supported by popular favor, there would bethe despotism ot a lavonte 01 the multitude;and if neidier was disposed to yield, therewould be a death dud between tie 1 resi- -

dent and the Assembly, widnul tin inter- -

mediate body to soften and conciliate thecontest. j

A second Assembly discussi ng,, and j everopposing the decision of Uie first, would beliberty itseH, it would be examination, reflection and discussion. lie knew, he saiJ,that every new power fell in instinctiveaversion for whatever opposed its will.! Na-

poleon could not endure an hereditary Sen-

ate; and 4,Louia Phillippe, when in 1330,"said M. Thiers, 'ice proposed to him an lit--

Ttditary vceiogt, teas as wtuvt vpmsed toit at 31. Carrol himself." I; was becauseLouts Pbillippe and the Lmpetor iNapolconknew well that a second Assembly, if endowed with heredilaryship, would becomethe most resisting of all bodit . It is, bow.ever, to be understood dial if heroditaiyhipbe Uie principle of a peerage, election mustbe the principle of a Senate in a Kepub--

ic. . ; -

After this singular revelation, for it wassupposed that tho peerage for life was forced

upon Louis Pbillippe, M, Thiers proceededto argue that resistance saved Governmentsinstead of caiwing their fill. NeitherCharles X. nor Louis Phillip.se had fallenbecause of their having been, prevented toldo what they willed ihey bid fallen bo- -

cause they had not been sutncirnlly power.ully contradicted.

If the exorbitant temerity nf Napoleon,the retrograde spirit of Charl X., or' thflexcessive prudence of Louis Pbillippe, whowould compress the spirit of tberalismon- -

tilil hiiral in kend j tbtle tTinp Cwi lluiisiad been properly checked, noither the onenor the other would have met with catas-trophes. He would therefore propose thatthe new sovereign Dower that of the neo- -

pie should be obhgcl to reflect, and notallowed to execute its wishes or follow itsphantasies at the moment of tlreir concep-tion. M. Thiers dwelt much upon the ex.ample of the United States, where the Sen.ate had done so much good, and. be declar-ed that lie had been urged by several eminent Americans, his personal friends, tocome forward and urge the absolute necesai.ty of two Chambers, u they would reallyform an endunng Republic. .

eawawswuBwaas

JatiaeUliro tlM CBtei-B.rv- r-t.

In the best informed quarters the generalopinion prevails that the real chief of the

late insurrevuoii waa vuosntum. 11 is buiuthat things were not unknown to LouisBlanc, but that be shrunk from any activeshare. .

The evidence already obtained by theCommittee of inquiry as to Uie insurrec.lion, goes to show that on the day beforethe insurrection (on lbursday,) during thewhole day, the chiefk of each of the princi-pal sectiona of the insurgents examined theplacet that each of their sectiooa waa to occupy, and that those who were to commandreceived their instructions. Uie onr&mza.lion of sections and brigades was alreadymade, for it corresponded with that of theateliers natlonaux; there were lieutenants.brigadiers, and chiefs of detachments inde-

pendent of those arrangements; the chiefsall met on Thursday evening, to confer andencourage, each other for the meeting of thefollowing day,- -

: Important discoveries appear to havebeen made by the magistrates on the eventsof the insurrection. Documents of. thehighest importance have been seized whichwill show whence proceeded the money d,

and who were really the chiefsof the insurrection. The Committee hasalready heard numerous witnesses, and collected a rroat quantity of documents. 1 beinouirv has for its obteel 10 ascertain whatinformation the Executive Commission had,ot should nave bad, as to a conspiracy thatevery one knew existed, and what motivesto neglect such measures or precautions aswere required for the public safety. Thenumber of troops of the line in Paris wasonlt 10.000 on the 22d June. . ThAre are

ipecuble twrsons, literaryN.-meate- persons,

lrnl in the

j wereNation

cuinstances,- - has given rise to a variety oftumors, ol which the troth is very doubtful.Among other i improbable reports, it is saidthat M. Lamartine, in' the first place, applied for' a passport Tor England, and thatthe ExecuUve'Governioent refused it on theground that, before going, it waa necessarythat the "National Assembly should exam-ine and approve of the acts of the Provis-ional Government and the Executive Com-mittee, from the period of their coming in-

to office on the 21th of February till the2ith of June, when they quitted it, and thatas many questions might be asked, and ex.planations required by the Assembly as tothe expenditure of money; it would be ex.ceedingly inconvenient that M. de Lamar-ti- n

should be absent at such a moment.Supposing this story to be true, it wouldmerely show that the present powers dissp.proved of the absence of M. da Lamartineat all, but it does not account for his 'pass-port being Refused to England and grantedto Marseilles. . '. . f

. 1

. We dip from tha Ciaeiaaatl Gazelle, tha Jot-lovi-

brief abstract of the sews brought bythe United Siatea. By thie arrival we have Par.(a c'atee to the 12th laat:, ,

Paris at that date was quiet. Arrests 'weredally being made, aad the tnnmana a a in bar ffourteen thouaand prisoners, coonected withthe recent outbreak, were eowfiued in the varf.eus rorts areaod Paris. What to do with themwaa a 'vexed qaeatioa.' The idea of Uaaprting them w aa deemed impoaaible, oa account ofthe xpenaw.

The War Committee had reported la favor ofoncBtratisg at leaat 50,000 men withia

day's march or Paris.The faneral wf M. do Caateaabriand,'it U

said, vii not attended with any mark of dis-tinction. W notice, however, that two com-panies of infantry, a deputation of the FrenchAcademy, of th National Aaaembly, a crowd orliterary and political peraona, sad a awmber orthe National Gaards attended.

At Lyona, clandeetine man a facta r. ef gaa-powd- er

oa a large acale have beea discovered.Th funeral of the Archbiebop ef Pari was

attended by a vast concourse of all classes ofCitizen. Notre Dam waa throated. 1

Emglajd The Times of the 11th aanoanceothat the Quean will not visit Ireland thi summer. I

latxaMD. The breach between the moral andphysical repealera haa become wider. Mr. Mea-gher, it la said, ha left for th United Stales.

Italy . The Piedmoatee Gazette ef the 5th,haa a Royal Deere calling into actir service 30ballaiUtaa af National Guard.

Ti aarv. The loeee by the recent fir atPare, is slated at a haadred millions of tlialers.

Th Cmolcba iw Rt'saii. Oii the aick lit atSt. Peterabargh, Jaly let. - - 1459

ftewlaeee, .... 71'jCared, ... . - 41LVad, - . - 35U

The diaeiia haa again appeared at Constanti-nople.

Jilts maaaal stwilrwaul.The Annual Report of Urtt Directors of

this hoad exhibits the bttsirx'ss operationsof the Company in a most flourishing con-

dition. We have not a copy of the report.The New York Tribune gives a synopsis ofits contents for the information of Laaterncapitalists, who have inveaunents in theroad, and we copy it for tlia benefit of west-ern capitalists, who also bavv a little-- inter-e- st

therein.The receipts of the G months endng June

1 to 10 a 1 1 ui.) ti ain, wcro giid,iAM, . 1110 prouucareicht earnings were amaller than they

would tave been but for the failuru of theWheat crops in IS IT. The falling off inflour alone in April and May was 3134?bbls. On the other hand tlte receipts for

passengers and merchandise were largely in-

creased. The incieasu is steadily progres-sing, the receipts foe the month of June be-

ing 4321,103 73. Tha estimate for the aextmonths (to complete the fiscal year) is

put at $25,000 per month, making nearly$150,000, the gross receipts foe the sixmonths, and for the year ending the first ofDecembtr aext, the sum f $2(3,032 39Acaioatthe aura of - - 1221.135 52received for the year ending 1st December, 1S47.

It iaeitimated that the connection with theMad Rirer and Lake Erie Railroad, aboutthe 1st of September, which will completethe continuous line of Railroad from Cincinnati to Sandusky, will largely increasetho business of the road this route tor trans-portation being preferred by Western Mer-

chants, for its being the most expeditious,and less liable to delays consequent uponthe uncertainty of the Pennsylvania andOhio canals, (which for two years pasthave txn frequent;) add to this the travelover it by passengers going to tha West andbouth, there Deinga manliest saving 01 timeand expense the time required to arrive atCincinnati from New York being little over

three dnys.Them is one fact in the locality ot this

Road which secures to it a certain businessin the transporting of products and merchandise, era! from which no competiuon can1 . m t fM.. raepnve 11, viz: mere is iot eatu wu viroaa ant uisuioutea aiong in una a wouu-factory- v

mill or distillery, and which largelycontribute to its earnings at all Masons ofthe yea;. The enure expendituna on theroad have been about 1,400,000 dollars,which has been raised from stock; 650,000dollars; loan at 7 per cent made in Boston,200,000 dollars; loan pf Gncinnati City,100,000 dollars; bonds, 190,000 dollars;floating debt, 256,000 dollars. Of dmdends there has been declared, payable idstock in 1841 and 1845, six and half percent; liwo, nve per cent; m lwi.a aivt.dend pa-fabl-

e in scrip bearing interest fromthe 1st of December until due, and payableon the 1st of January, 1850, or fight andhalf pel cent, convertible into stock during1848, (11 portion already converted) leavingrt surpli of about ll ,uwiouari; on tne1st of June last, a dividend payable in stocknf four ind half per cent; leaving a surplusr.f whom 3.500 dollars to" bo added to Ue

inreviou. snrplrar Of 11,000 dollars.; Theaw 1 ff thaw fWar

-- .the floaung debt, thatxe dividends and con- -

roposa to aeU 8,000e stck of the convaa ,act uweaaing

ry 24th, 14Sto 300.0CO dollars,

j arc coafideat that Uie

S company hereaftervvdends ol V it

v Uud, such.will be

' ""a.mads in the

paytrantvvtdir the

y amount

TfaExtract from Ilea. R. C. Wiathrop'e speech

oa laying th corner atone of tha WaahlaftoaMonument. July 4th. . - 1 .

'But above all and before all in the heartof Washington was the union of the Siatea,and no opportunity waa ever omitted byhim to impress upon his fellow citizens theprofound sense which he entertained of itsvital importance at once to their prosperityanu tneir iioerty. , ;

In that incomparable address, in whichhe bade farewell to his countrymen at theclose of his Presidential service, he touchedupon many other topics with the earnestness01 a sincere conviction. He called uponthem in solemn terms to Mcherish publiccredit;" to "observe good faith and justicetoward all nations;' avoiding both :invet-erat-e

antipathies and . passionate attach-ments toward any, to rutugate and assuagethe unquenchable fire of paity spirit, let,instead of warming, it should consume; toabstain from haracb)riaing parties 1t

distinctions; to "prouaota insti-tutions for the general Affusion of knowledge; to respect and cpliold religion andmorality, "those great pillars of human hap-piness, those firmest props of the duties ofmen and citizens."

But what can exceed, what can equal theaccumulated intensity of thought and ofexpression with which he calls upon themto cling to the union of lite States? lt isof infinite moment, says he, in languagewhich we ought never to be weary of hear-ing or of repeating, "that you should prop-erly estimate the immense value of yournational union to your collective and indi-vidual happiness; that you should cherish acordial, habitual, immovable attachment toit, accustoming youiselvea to think and speakof it as the palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watching for its preser-vation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicionthat it can, in any event, be abandoned;and indignantly frowning upon the firstdawning of every attempt to alienate anyportion or our country from the rest, or toenfeeble the sacred tic which now link to-

gether the various parts.The Union, Iht Union in any event,

was thus the sentiment of Washington.The Union, the Union in any erettt, let itbe our sentiment this day.

Yes, to-da- fellow-citizen- s, at the veiymoment when the extension of our bounda-ries and the multiplication of our territo-ries a.e producing, directly and indirectly,among the different members of our politi-cal system, so many marked and mournedcentrifugal tendencies let us seize this occa-

sion to renew to each other our vows of al.legiance and devotion to the AmericanUnion, and let us recognise in our commontitle to Uie name and the fame of Washing-ton, and in our common veneration for hisexample and his advice, Uie

centripetal power, which shall hold the thickclustering stars of our confederacy in oneglorious constellation forever! Let the col-

umn which we are about to construct, be atonce a pledge and an emblem of perpetualunion! Let the foundations be laid, let thesuperstructure be built up and cemented, leteach stone be raised and nveutl, in a spiritof national brotherhood! And may the ear- -

iest ray of the rising sun till Jiat sun shallrise to set no more draw forth front it daily, as from the

.fabied statue of antiquity,

a .aa

strain of nauonal harmony, which shallstrike a responsive chord in every heartthroughout the Republic!'

Mr.arr wal Baawrwv

Stephens of Georgia,speech on the floor of CJongres, quoted fromSenate document No. 41 of ib last session.the following amount expended in each four

years from lSOb tor internal improvements,taken from Senate Doc., d Sess., 29thCong., 4 lib page.Year.

16.....1810....IMI ....Ili....lbtt.....ISI..IWS...IH2L....Ml....lttti....SC?2S- - e

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Do.aecoe4

ut.ouoni4.rtl

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Year.tr,..

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lt.,18(2.

Yoaataeie appronn-ue-

hxreunMirears

Duruif Jaduoa'a

nuria Gea.imim aaaua Jurlaf

aununutraiKia

recent

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JO.UMU

sn,vJ9,mtkUdommant appears (aaU thalJur- -

tmprerewea..lams'

tend.. .R.&r7

Jatkaoa's ,7I,1UAMjaaw

aitmiwaauatioa wmTk. lunii uriee Oa. iack- -

aoal was.

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Mr. A

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fevaw Uair wa

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rearTk mi Mr.

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Ti.ii)

8,31t,m

Tea lave teaapaaawl Bill lb Smbm."The following is tbo vote on tha compro- -

mise bill in the Senate: . . . ,Yxxs Messrs. Atchison, Atherton, Hen--

ton. Berrien. Borland. Breese. Bnght, But

ler, Calhoun, Clayton, ' JeffersonDawson,1 Dickinson, Uouglass, iwwns,Foote, Hannegan, Houston, Rererdy John--

son, II. Johnson, itnr, ,

zai.iaMjbkh

aaioaau

Mason, Phelps, Rusk, iehastian. spruance.Sturgeon, Westcott, and Yulee 33. 1

' Nats Messrs. Allen, Badger, . Bald-n- n

R.H. Bradhurv. Claik. Corwin, John

Davis, . Dayton, Dix, Dodge, Felch, Fit

eeralJ. Green. Hale. Hamblin. Metcalle.;nr n;1m ITmlerwooJ. Upham. and....v.. , . . .. , ,

Walker 22. "

Assist Measrv. Cameron, Pearce, and

Webster.. . 1 ... - - .

.3ltoaj

in

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l

l

ha

Davis,

"

The treat cry with every body is, (JeYrm

ret onJ just as if the world were traveling0 a H Itpost. ... How astoushad . people win j oe

when Uiev amis La heaven, to find theangels, who are ao much wiser than theyhi ring no achenu t be made archangels!

:..Tha JU;sk Cirvnkle says that the placeevfaers Cain sieve. bis brother

.Abel is, in the

rFr, Hipposed 10 have - Deen uie oeauuiuivalley of Esdraelon, (on the way from SlT..n ' Arrwsn Jerusalem.) and that three

olivs trees mark the spot where the crime U

believed to have been commiweu. ; j

bought JemU aays: We find from the

Ddfast Whig, that ih Duke of Bed4rd

bo boushtan Lish race-bors-e, calledfor 2,500. Tha Young

haland paperT hsv. long foretold that Jus-uca-

iSandwould coat tto Buastll. aUar.

.

. 1 :.

AVIIOLE NUaffiER GO.

KaUwan va. Ml rem.The editor of the MasaachuseUi Plow.

man, who has recently been on a lourthrough New York to. Niagara Farfa, thwtspeaks of the superiority of Railroads overrivers: - . -

The North, Hudsonor river was oncesupposed to give facilities to New York su-perior to any that Massachusetts could everenjoy. Yet the settlers on that rver arenow dissatisfiMd with the movements on itwaters slow indeed in comparison with the?motion witnessed on all the seven railwavsleading out of Boston.

"We have seven avenues, each of whichis more important than such a river as UieHudson woolJ be to us. And so inusfiedof thia are the people of Near York, Uiatthey are now laying a railway ou tla verymargin of their immortal river."

A Be. The old elm tree on Boston eornrcon was

planted in 1670 by Capf Daniel Hencb.man. Just 120 yewrngtr y. ajanrf."'""July 3, 1723, a duel with small swords wasfought under this tree between HeDry Phil-lip- s

and enjamio Downing, in which thlatter was killed. The .survivor was con.cealed by his friends and smuggled on boarda vessel oouna to f ranee, in. ahich countryhe died. Phillips graduated at - HarvardUniversity in 1721. Traitscnpr.

In a lecture at the - Manchester Mechan-ic's -- Institute, Mr. F. Warren said: "Thefirst cotton cloth was made in Dnby, in1773, by Messrs. Meed and Strut!, and itwas then prohibited by law from being soldin this market.

Ninety-nin- e Sheep were burnt, or rathersuffocated to death in a car on Uie Connecticut river railroad recently. A spark fromthe locomotive set fire to the straw in thesheep car.

Traato v. Treeaai.A hatter at Toulou.-- . accused of democ.

racy m a very savage form, Cas leplied byUie following very convincing logic, addxrw-se- d

to the Emancipation of that town."CiUxen t.orToi: Malevolence ha at

tributed to nie language which I have notused. It is false that I have demanded Ma)beads. There exists no bianch of trade ormanufactures which has more need ofheadihan'minej

RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.

RcroawcB PsoruTaarr Dvtch Chc ich. r'romth report ef the Theological Seminary it appeared that tweaty-tiv- e yoaag gealleiueii are iaprogreea f prparatioa for th Geepel miatetryuaoer tb car ef ywJ, thai mere thaa a au- -al apirit of piety aad terror had dteUacwiea!their coaJMct, and their indaeace oa the liter-ary iastitatioa had been aaluUry. There haUbeen received and expended for thparpef Doaaewtie Miasieae, $7,U!J 99, aad there

waa now due, ?2,7 JO, a drafts issued ta met- -

aioaarie.The report f Foreiga Misaioas wa prewat- -

ed aad eotnprehewded aa exleweie detail i- -

Uretiaj-sjal- i Re. Mr. Taeaapaaw sWm Uh' at (.eaeva. Kev. Mr. iMiU la left aleae al

Borneo; Mr. iad Mr. Younfbleod kavia leftthe ielaad ia coaeaaeac ef impaired health.At A mo f the proeoect are mere premiatiir.Th raiaaioa ha beea reiaforeed by th arrivalof Mdears. Doty and Talmar aad their wive

Land a haudaoaie amouat ef money haa beea furaiahed tot bwildiag a charch. The aroeaal effaada coatribwtod (or Fereiga MieeMtae daringthyari g!,23 IS, which ie abeal $2.0atore thaa last jear aad about $2,000 lwa titaw

th year before laat. I'poa a miaul ealeei- -

tioa it wa fowwd that th mere be rah ip of lhacharch had gaiad th aamerieal aaaowat ef 570eonla.

Fuxewaaiip wrrw Cmrwcwrit Tot-caari- Sia- -

vit. Dr. Tappaa. of Aagwata, fnxa a com-mittee appointed last year, reported ea thi awb- -jet. The report weateiteaa.evt inta th eub--

ct whether ui Conrraceaa4J itv.oins rsrreepoaaeae) wita mi i witcr useealaveholdera withia Utetx bow v . Taw feartdiatiactly caargad th Geaaral Aasamlde mi ihr'resbytenaa Lhwrca with juatifjia Uiaryfrom th word ef Gad, bwt wa still ia fcver efcssUaaisg eorreyeadeaco.

Ike delecaU, Kee. Mr. MacdeaaH. Oeaieathat th General Aaaembly had ever jasUnedslavery from th ward ef Ged ea law centrarr, it aad Dora its solemn testimony, as ia1S18. (to which even th report wader cwed- -ration re (erred.) that tho forcibl entdaveawoat

ef mea waa a vioiatioa ef tb right f hamaa-it- y

aad opposed to the principle th ward fGod which teetimony had ia effect beea

la 134&.

Asaiviaaxav T Laa Sxais aar. Thia Sm--inarvdias iwst celebrated it UairtreatA JaaPTMr, Jaao 14. It wa Mated by Dr. Beech.or, it vaaoraM fresideat, that ever tare nua-dr- ed

yewag aaaa had enjoyed it advaategea,moat of whom arw new preaching the gospel. Th are U be fowad ia sit jaar tore ofthe Gleb. Scarcely a claaa has beea gradua-ted witaeat aeadiag owl mora oe fee aaiawies-arie- w

to heathen laada. It haa also coattlhutedtarralv towarda faraialiiBr tha Presbvteriaa aadCagregaUaal churches ia the Weet with pea--tar.

Th eotanasneaaBeat sxarctsn of fh saessatyear psasad ad ia a manner crwditabl VoUi tUt bemiaary aad to IS yag mea via participated la tha exercises. There were eleveaaddress is delivered by stwdwats; tvrw wpea thwprogramme (a copy ef, vhichv I seed, yew) beingabsent. . '

GtwBax. Aaaocix-no-i or Iujaois. ThiBaodviscoapesed f foar dietekl assocfcitions.embracing ahowt fcty miaavter aad aeveatycharch. There are also about flfteea ehareh--ee set aalted with tha Aaeeciatioa. mere thaaen half of th aamber bar ajoyd revivalof reitgiea, eoawo ef great pwwe, daring ahatear, aad all appear to havw beea lacreaalegia teal aad erciacy ia th eaaaa af SMbbataachoela, tamperaaca, aad all thoawrefonn wkicaewatribwls to reader taw charch a light ia thw

world. . '

The deaasaiaatiea have two eollere uadartheir car aad patraagw, JackaeavUa Collegw

at JaekaoavUla, and Kaes College at Galaebarg.la the aerthera asctia f law State, Wd efwhich war eeimaaaaded teth pthuc paUowjagby tbo Geaaral Association. , . ,

Th aasaber of cbarehaw U N. T. city, Iw

236, vis: Baptist 38, CoafTefalloaaliat 9, DaWhReformed 16, Kriead 4, Jewish 3 vasgegne 10,Lalberaa 5, Methadist Eplaeapal)!, Mothadiet.rtoteateat, 4, Protestant LpiecrrpaJ 42, New letn

2,Prasbyteriaa 34 Aassaiatw rVaobite-ria- a

4, Asaociate Raformed Pre (ry tariaa 2, Un-

formed Presbyteriaa 4, Primitive ChriaUaa 3.Reman Cathollo ia,l'aiUriaa 2, Ua'veraalist 4,Wseieyaa MUldlsl 2, Miaxellaaeww 4--

Miisi Miaaio'vaBV SocirTV.The rece.phith vaet year were wheat $14,000. Th. reportmi the Trastees etated that- - farly year ag

waaathiawaa tohlihd. there were bataev-eat- y

Magregatiaaa. now tar are 220, awd thgreater pertioa pleated "-- matared by thaa -

Neaxaicai. Etsoar C oac axaanos aiisr inMats a. Thar are foarteaa coaaty coaisr-aa- a:

220 chwrch; 169 aaaiee 205 addaal

te rhe. chwrch 11 mat ywi awaal la ewawiauaiea

1700iac. 9 less thaa wet. iwawjtir hast

r. . . j i. : --r

WiciMM TV awewswr Ceacretioav.1 ehareh-mamb- ar 4.0OU. A e.U-- e. 1 aaMtte ka sUasa4 aadee tha

spices. -

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