Examiner's Report f4 Dec 2008

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    PAPER F4, CORPORATE AND BUSINESS LAW

    PAPER F4: JUNE 2008: 46%

    PAPER F4: DECEMBER 2008: 39%

    My report on the paper will be simple and focus on one fundamental issue, as I

    did at the recent teachers conference in Manchester.

    The feedback article for the June 2008 sessions includes the following

    comment:

    The pass rate increased from the December 2007 session, but this was

    probably because the company law questions were deliberately very general,

    and did not require any in depth knowledge of the Companies Act 2006 .

    Candidates for future exams must be fully aware of the content of the new

    act.

    Those of you who were either at the teachers conference, or who have read

    my report for the December 2008 paper, will already be aware that this

    warning was simply ignored. As I stated in my report: The single, most

    damaging factor for the performance of candidates was the almost total lack of

    awareness of the existence let alone the detailed provisions of the

    Companies Act 2006 . Very few candidates appeared to be aware of the

    provisions, but perhaps of more concern was that a considerable number

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    appeared not even to be aware of the existence of the 2006 Act, repeatedly

    referring to the provisions of the Companies Act 1985 .

    In both papers, Questions 4, 5 and 6 focused on the provisions of the 2006 Act

    in areas where the law had changed significantly. It should go without saying

    that candidates cannot get marks where they are unaware of the law

    regulating the question asked. This is particularly the case where the law has

    actually changed although the terms used appear not to have changed

    significantly.

    Question 6 can be taken as the worst example of this failure. What was

    required was an explanation of the duty of directors to promote the success of

    the company, and to whom such a duty is owed. The Companies Act 2006

    introduced major changes with regard to codification of directors duties; as

    the examiner, I assumed evidently wrongly that teachers, and therefore

    candidates, would not only be aware of the changes but would focus on them

    as being likely to be examined. Question 6 required specific reference to

    section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 but only a small minority of

    candidates appeared to be aware of that Act, let alone the detail of section

    172. As one marker commented, I marked 20 centres. Candidates from only

    one centre produced satisfactory or good answers to this question; they were

    clearly up-to-speed on the Companies Act 2006 and exhibited a sound

    knowledge and understanding of directors duties specifically, the duty to

    promote the success of the company.

    The others either used the out-of-date 1985 Act, or relied on a general

    description of directors duties.

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    My advice is to make sure that candidates are aware of the provisions of

    Companies Act 2006 . Otherwise, they may well be wasting their time.