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Regular Inscribed Polygon
The diagram shows a regular polygon inscribed in a circle.– Center of circle =
center of the polygon
– Radius of circle = radius of the polygon
Regular Inscribed Polygon
The apothem of the polygon is the distance from the center to any side of the polygon.– Apothem = height
of isosceles triangle with 2 radii as legs
Regular Inscribed Polygon
A central angle of a polygon is an angle formed by two consecutive radii.– Measure of central
angle = 360
n
Areas of Regular PolygonsPerimeter and Area of Similar Figures
Objective:
1. To find the area of a regular n-gon
2. To describe the effects on perimeter and area when dimensions are changed proportionally
Example 2
1. Identify the center, a radius, an apothem, and a central angle of the polygon.
2. Find m<XPY, m<XPQ, m<PXQ.
Example 3
Assume a regular n-gon has a side length of s and an apothem of a. Find a formula for the area of the regular n-gon.
Area of a Regular Polygon
The area of a regular n-gon with side length s is half the product of the apothem a and the perimeter P.
Regular 3-gon
What is the measure of each central angle in an equilateral triangle? What is the measure of the angle formed by the apothem and the radius of the triangle?
Regular 4-gon
What is the measure of each central angle in a square? What is the measure of the angle formed by the apothem and the radius of a square?
Regular 5-gon
What is the measure of each central angle in a regular pentagon? What is the measure of the angle formed by the apothem and the radius of the pentagon?
Regular 6-gon
What is the measure of each central angle in a regular hexagon? What is the measure of the angle formed by the apothem and the radius of the hexagon?
Example 10
Rectangle ABCD ~ PQRS with a scale factor of 3:4. Find the perimeter and area of rectangle PQRS.
9
6
R
Q P
S
D
B C
A
Perimeter of Similar PolygonsIf two polygons are similar with the lengths of
corresponding sides in the ratio of a:b, then the ratio of their perimeters is a:b.
b
a
IIPolygon ofPerimeter
IPolygon ofPerimeter
Area of Similar Polygons
If two polygons are similar with the lengths of corresponding sides in the ratio of a:b, then the ratio of their areas is a2:b2.
Example 11
In the diagram ΔABC ~ ΔDEF. Find the indicated ratio.
1. Ratio (red to blue) of the perimeters
2. Ratio (red to blue) of the areas
Example 12
Stuart is installing the same carpet in a bedroom and den. The floors of the rooms are similar. The carpet for the bedroom costs $117. Carpet is sold by the square foot. How much does it cost to carpet the den?