Upload
adolfo-mule
View
214
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Expansion & ChangeExpansion & Change
This is where you work on This is where you work on taking additional notes that taking additional notes that are not on the screen…Good are not on the screen…Good
LuckLuck
3 Main Topics3 Main Topics Early PoliticsEarly Politics
Development of Political PartiesDevelopment of Political Parties Development of SectionalismDevelopment of Sectionalism Arguments over expansion, transportation, & Arguments over expansion, transportation, &
industrialization issuesindustrialization issues Arguments over the spread of slavery as we Arguments over the spread of slavery as we
expanded (Free states vs. Slave states & Power expanded (Free states vs. Slave states & Power in Gov.)in Gov.)
ExpansionExpansion Fueled Industrialization-Changed America-Led to Fueled Industrialization-Changed America-Led to
Improved TransportationImproved Transportation Led to economic boom, immigration, conflictLed to economic boom, immigration, conflict
IndustrializationIndustrialization Fueled Expansion-Changed AmericaFueled Expansion-Changed America Led to New Inventions and Improved TransportationLed to New Inventions and Improved Transportation Led to economic independence, boom, immigration, Led to economic independence, boom, immigration,
social issuessocial issues
Sectional DifferencesSectional Differences
NorthNorth Cities-organized labor-unions-strikesCities-organized labor-unions-strikes Transportation=gov.Transportation=gov. Tariffs=goodTariffs=good Slavery=badSlavery=bad
SouthSouth Feeds North-food and cottonFeeds North-food and cotton Supply, Demand, and SlaverySupply, Demand, and Slavery Transportation=privateTransportation=private Tariffs=badTariffs=bad
Washington’s Washington’s PresidencyPresidency
http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=50156071n
Strengthening National Gov.Strengthening National Gov.
Executive Branch created cabinet to Executive Branch created cabinet to assist President in running countryassist President in running country Departments run by SecretariesDepartments run by Secretaries Secretary of State: T. JeffersonSecretary of State: T. Jefferson Secretary of Treasury: A. HamiltonSecretary of Treasury: A. Hamilton Secretary of War: H. KnoxSecretary of War: H. Knox Attorney General: Edmund RandolphAttorney General: Edmund Randolph
All men played roles in founding our All men played roles in founding our new nationnew nation
Congress defined the Judicial BranchCongress defined the Judicial Branch Judiciary Act 1789Judiciary Act 1789
Created 13 District Courts and 3 Appellate Created 13 District Courts and 3 Appellate Courts to assist Supreme CourtCourts to assist Supreme Court
John Jay named first Chief JusticeJohn Jay named first Chief Justice Congress also added the Bill of rightsCongress also added the Bill of rights
Met demand of Anti-FederalistsMet demand of Anti-Federalists
Strengthening National Gov.Strengthening National Gov.
IssuesIssues
How does a country raise $?How does a country raise $? Taxes is obvious but…..what else…..Taxes is obvious but…..what else….. TariffsTariffs
Taxes on imported goods as well as goods Taxes on imported goods as well as goods shipped to foreign countriesshipped to foreign countries
Angered the SouthAngered the South Beginning of Regional InterestsBeginning of Regional Interests
Bonds-to buy or not to buy?Bonds-to buy or not to buy? Rich get richer poor stay poorRich get richer poor stay poor Investors invested in country thoughInvestors invested in country though Beginning of economic differences/interestsBeginning of economic differences/interests
More Compromise…and More to More Compromise…and More to ComeCome
Government went with Tariffs and Government went with Tariffs and Bond Buy BacksBond Buy Backs Also paid off foreign debts putting us in Also paid off foreign debts putting us in
more debtmore debt South agreed only when future capital South agreed only when future capital
location moved further south: D.C.location moved further south: D.C. These plans sided with Alex Hamilton These plans sided with Alex Hamilton
while Thomas Jefferson disagreedwhile Thomas Jefferson disagreed
IssuesIssues
Banks: National (Private funded) vs. Banks: National (Private funded) vs. State/PrivateState/Private
South felt North would control the South felt North would control the banks and the money thus banks and the money thus controlling themcontrolling them
Rich getting richerRich getting richer Gov. might be too powerfulGov. might be too powerful Does Constitution allow for a Bank?Does Constitution allow for a Bank?
IssuesIssues
Whiskey BluesWhiskey Blues Small farmers running booze to make Small farmers running booze to make
extra cashextra cash Gov. started taxing it….you know the Gov. started taxing it….you know the
storystory Washington himself leads army to Washington himself leads army to
squash rebellionsquash rebellion Message: Handle problems properly Message: Handle problems properly
Foreign PolicyForeign Policy
Neutrality & France?Neutrality & France? Federalists say….Federalists say…. Democratic Republicans say….Democratic Republicans say…. Heads still rolledHeads still rolled
Problems with BritainProblems with Britain Jay’s TreatyJay’s Treaty Most Favored Nation StatusMost Favored Nation Status
Issues with Spain Issues with Spain Pickney’s TreatyPickney’s Treaty Westerners rejoice Westerners rejoice
Federalists vs. Democratic Federalists vs. Democratic RepublicansRepublicans
Ohio River ValleyOhio River ValleyTechnically ours from Treaty Technically ours from Treaty of Parisof ParisThose Darn Natives…who do Those Darn Natives…who do theythey
think they arethink they areTreaty of Treaty of Greenville=Westward HoGreenville=Westward Ho
Adams Adams PresidencyPresidency
http://www.history.com/videos/president-john-adams#president-john-adams
Cool Documentary…Not very Cool Documentary…Not very interesting terminteresting term
Quasi War with FranceQuasi War with France XYZ Affair-corruption is un-AmericanXYZ Affair-corruption is un-American
Alien & Sedition ActsAlien & Sedition Acts ““Stop picking on me”!Stop picking on me”! Let’s blame immigrantsLet’s blame immigrants
Virginia & Kentucky ResolutionVirginia & Kentucky Resolution Can a state declare a Federal Law illegal and Can a state declare a Federal Law illegal and
ignore it?ignore it?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TR TW
PP
NYY
How is the Electoral College Similar to the 1960 World Series
#’s on X-axis=GamesTR=Total Runs for World SeriesTW=Total Wins for World Series
Jefferson’s Jefferson’s PresidencyPresidency
http://www.history.com/videos/the-death-of-thomas-jefferson#the-death-of-thomas-jefferson
Tale of Two TermsTale of Two Terms
Term 1 looks goodTerm 1 looks good Courts establish Judicial ReviewCourts establish Judicial Review
Marbury vs. MadisonMarbury vs. Madison Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase
Northern threat of SecessionNorthern threat of Secession Term 2 MishapsTerm 2 Mishaps
Britain and France at it againBritain and France at it again Playing nice with Embargos a disasterPlaying nice with Embargos a disaster
Madison’s Madison’s PresidencyPresidency
http://www.history.com/videos/james-madison-did-you-know#james-madison-did-you-know
An About FaceAn About Face
Non-Intercourse ActNon-Intercourse Act Changes embargo but nothing elseChanges embargo but nothing else
Macon’s BillMacon’s Bill Let’s play international politics and play Let’s play international politics and play
France against BritainFrance against Britain War Hawks, Brits & IndiansWar Hawks, Brits & Indians War 1812War 1812
At least we got a National AnthemAt least we got a National Anthem Treaty of GhentTreaty of Ghent
Monroe’s Monroe’s PresidencyPresidency
http://www.history.com/videos/monroe-era-of-good-feelings#monroe-era-of-good-feelings
I’ve got good feelings…but not for I’ve got good feelings…but not for longlong
Sectionalism declines during and Sectionalism declines during and after War 1812after War 1812
Issues Monroe DoctrineIssues Monroe Doctrine Western Hemisphere is U.S.’s Western Hemisphere is U.S.’s
playgroundplayground
Major Supreme Court CasesMajor Supreme Court Cases
McCulloch vs. MarylandMcCulloch vs. Maryland Can a state tax a national bank if the Can a state tax a national bank if the
bank is in its state?bank is in its state? Gibbons vs. OgdenGibbons vs. Ogden
Who has the right to regulate interstate Who has the right to regulate interstate commerce?commerce?
Further strengthens U.S. Gov. as Further strengthens U.S. Gov. as most early court cases didmost early court cases did
FloridaFlorida
How should we get Spain to give up How should we get Spain to give up Florida?Florida? Answer=Let Andrew Jackson scare the Answer=Let Andrew Jackson scare the
heck out of themheck out of them Adams Onis TreatyAdams Onis Treaty
John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams He was a presidentHe was a president Nothing really exciting happened Nothing really exciting happened
during his timeduring his time There is no documentary about himThere is no documentary about him
Jackson’s Jackson’s PresidencyPresidency
Does Jackson Deserve to be on the Does Jackson Deserve to be on the $20 Bill?$20 Bill?
Let’s find out more about him…shall weLet’s find out more about him…shall we Use the resources provided and any Use the resources provided and any
additional knowledge you have to make additional knowledge you have to make your argumentsyour arguments
John Calhoun raises his wine glass: Mr. John Calhoun raises his wine glass: Mr. President, liberty ahead of union, most President, liberty ahead of union, most dear!dear!
Andrew Jackson raises his wine glass: Mr. Andrew Jackson raises his wine glass: Mr. Calhoun, liberty next to preservation of Calhoun, liberty next to preservation of union, most dear!union, most dear!
Love him or hate him…Love him or hate him…
Introduced the era of the common Introduced the era of the common man in politicsman in politics He’s stubborn and proud of itHe’s stubborn and proud of it
Spoils SystemSpoils System Nullification CrisisNullification Crisis
Dinner Party PoliticsDinner Party Politics Southern threat of secessionSouthern threat of secession Force BillForce Bill
Natives Hate HimNatives Hate Him
Indian Removal ActIndian Removal Act Supreme Court Decisions only apply to non-Supreme Court Decisions only apply to non-
natives?natives? Worcester vs. GeorgiaWorcester vs. Georgia
Trail of TearsTrail of Tears http://services.historicusinc.com/psd/http://services.historicusinc.com/psd/
psi_main.htmlpsi_main.html The Bank hates him…he killed itThe Bank hates him…he killed it
MVB couldn’t be like him….let country slip MVB couldn’t be like him….let country slip into Panic of 1837into Panic of 1837
11stst Land Acquisition Land Acquisition
Ohio River ValleyOhio River ValleyTechnically ours from Treaty of Technically ours from Treaty of ParisParisThose Darn Natives…who do Those Darn Natives…who do they they
think they arethink they areTreaty of Treaty of Greenville=Westward HoGreenville=Westward Ho
OregonOregon
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHps2SecuDk
TexasTexas
http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmeFTtfV8vE\v=CmeFTtfV8vE\
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c24zIkPnLYI&feature=related
Mexican WarMexican War
Mexican WarMexican War
http://services.historicusinc.com/http://services.historicusinc.com/psd/psi_main.htmlpsd/psi_main.html
An Ongoing ProcessAn Ongoing Process
Will start at the turn of the 19Will start at the turn of the 19thth Century (Early 1800’s) and continue Century (Early 1800’s) and continue throughout our curriculumthroughout our curriculum
Ideas “borrowed” from EnglandIdeas “borrowed” from England Started in New EnglandStarted in New England
Capital-Rivers-Climate-Resources-Capital-Rivers-Climate-Resources- South would continue farming to South would continue farming to
meet demands of North-Cotton=Kingmeet demands of North-Cotton=King
EquationsEquations IndustrializationIndustrialization
America becomes self sufficient and America becomes self sufficient and economically independenteconomically independent
Northern goods not as good (Quality) as Northern goods not as good (Quality) as European goods (Tariffs Promote U.S. goods)European goods (Tariffs Promote U.S. goods)
Faster/Cheaper Production=Less production Faster/Cheaper Production=Less production cost=cheaper selling price=more people cost=cheaper selling price=more people buying=better economy (helped that more buying=better economy (helped that more people had jobs allowing them to spend $)people had jobs allowing them to spend $)
TransportationTransportation Faster Shipping=Cheaper Shipping=Lower Faster Shipping=Cheaper Shipping=Lower
Cost of Product=More consumers buyingCost of Product=More consumers buying