General English 3Research Pack - Bullying

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In Brazil, from bullied student to cold-blooded killerDavid Miller, April 9, 2011, (AFP)

The Brazilian whose ghastly shooting spree left 12 school children dead was a loner who spent his days surfing the Web, and had been victim of schoolyard bullying and taunts, those who knew him said.

The country was struggling to come to grips with how 23-year-old Wellington Menezes de Oliveira, a former student of the school where he committed Thursday's atrocity, could morph from a quiet, solitary person with no criminal record into a suicidal monster.

Menezes de Oliveira's classmates and former teachers said he was routinely bullied at school, rejected and taunted by girls in class, and forced to endure "constant humiliation" including being thrown into a school garbage can, according to Brazilian media.

Fellow students gave him the nasty nickname "Swing," because he walked with a limp, said former classmate Bruno Linhares, who lamented to O Globo newspaper that "the class fool turned into a criminal."

"They called him all kinds of names," said Linhares, 23, who studied with Menezes at Rio's Tasso da Silveira school where the bloodbath took place.

"I honestly do not know why he did not do that (massacre) with our own group," Linhares told local media.

Experts took to Brazil's airwaves, seeking to explain just how he could have turned to evil, with some saying Menezes could have been reacting to the abuse at school.

"Often the victim of bullying tends to isolate themselves but can also become violent," University of Rio psychologist Maria Luiza Bustamente said.

A former Menezes teacher, Celia Maria de Carvalho, who was in the building on the day of the shooting and escaped with her life, described Wellington as a quiet, shy boy who was constantly picked on by classmates.

"Unfortunately, this (massacre) is the bitter memory that will stay with me after so many years of the struggle for education," the 51-year-old teacher told O Dia daily.

Bangladesh police don school uniforms to stop bulliesEdward Finenan, May 20, 2010 (AFP)

Female police officers in Bangladesh are donning school uniforms and going undercover in playgrounds in the country's northeast, police said Thursday, as part of a nationwide crackdown on bullying.

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General English 3Research Pack - Bullying

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The move follows reports that at least 14 teenage girls, most of them students, have committed suicide this year as a result of bullying.

"We have assigned eight new recruit female officers to pretend they are real students - wearing school uniform and carrying school bags," the local police chief in northeastern Kishorganj district, Mir Mosharraf Hossain, told AFP.

"The female officers have back-up from other plain-clothed officers so that if any boys harass them, they can easily arrest the young men in question," Hossain said.

The authorities have decided to employ the novel tactic after a drive to convince young female students to report bullies foundered as many victims were too scared to lodge formal complaints, he added.

"This new method works well -- we've arrested seven male teenagers in two days alone," Hossain said.

Police commence program to stop bullying in schoolsAhmed Saail, Feb 10, 2009, Haveeru Daily

A program aimed at stopping bullying of students by other students has begun at Dharumavantha School on Sunday.

A Police official said that the program had been planned due to the alarming rise of reports of such incidents occurring in schools and to address the problem at the source. The official said that fighting, bullying, and extortion was becoming commonplace in some schools.

The official said that during the program the Police had shared some of the incidents that had been reported to and investigated by the Police with the students. Students from Dharumavantha and teachers also attended the program, the official said.

The Maldives Police Service plans to commence similar program at other schools during the course of the year. However, the main target of the program would be boys’ schools, the official said.

Police said that they had run similar programs in Aminiya School and Galolhu Madhrasa last year. However those programs had been aimed at stopping sexual harassment and were mainly concerned with teaching students how to handle themselves if faced with such situations, Police said.

Extorting money from weaker and smaller students and bullying them is now common in most schools. A case where a group of boys had extorted Rf90, 000 from another student is being investigated by the Police currently.

Let’s Beat Bullying!

General English 3 | Summary – Vocabulary teaching: Explicit vs Implicit Instruction

General English 3Research Pack - Bullying

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Maryam Mujahid, June 17, 2013, Islamic Online University.

“One’s dignity may be assaulted, vandalized and cruelly mocked, but it can never be taken away unless it is surrendered.” [Michael J. Fox]

Talking about bullying is not easy. The thought of someone innocent being mocked, ridiculed and belittled, a friend or classmate, a sibling, maybe yourself, fills our hearts with

rage and indignation, and makes it hard to distinguish facts from emotions. Above all,

we want bullying to stop, but despite decades of anti-bullying programs and laws, the phenomenon has only increased, up to a point that one in four school children now report being bullied regularly.

The reality is that bullying has always been around, and will continue to do so. The early history of Islam has witnessed some of the toughest and most cruel bullies! Remember Abu Jahl, Abu Lahab and their wives? What the believers had in common is that they stayed calm and patient, didn’t lose their courage and repelled evil deeds with good ones and forgiveness. The dunya will never see perfection and people will continue to hurt one another as long as they’re in this world. At the same time, people who have hurt one another at some point, can end up becoming friends:

“The good deed and the evil deed cannot be equal. Repel evil with which is better, then verily he, between whom and you there was enmity, will become as though he was a close friend. But none is granted this, except those who are patient, and none is granted it except the owner of the great portion.”  [Qur'an: Chapter 41, Verses 34-35]

This eternal wisdom should be our first clue in looking for solutions to bullying. Real empowerment comes with patiently doing what’s right. Finding solutions to bullying is not a matter of one-size-fits-all , but In sha Allah, the tips and advice below may help you to deal with bullying wisely:

a) Power to You!

Even when others try to assault your dignity, you should know that you are the one who owns it and it cannot be surrendered unless you give it away. Know that you have choices. Know that you have the power and courage to deal with bullying wisely and do what’s right.

1. Cool is Not Enough

Stay ice-cold! A bully tries to establish a superior position by putting others down. Boys and girls may bully in different ways, but the goal is the same: making you feel inferior. Now how does a bully know that he or she was even a little bit successful in putting you down? Right: anger, tears, frustration, defensiveness, and many other things, big or small, that show your emotions are triggered. You are upset, and they’re having fun. Stay ice-cold, ignore the bullying and shrug it off  by realizing that people can say what they want and this doesn’t affect the truth one bit. You can’t control their words and actions,

General English 3 | Summary – Vocabulary teaching: Explicit vs Implicit Instruction

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but you can refuse to give them an audience. This sounds very straight-forward, but putting it into practice – consistently – requires a lot of patience and self-control. What can help you to keep your cool and stay empowered?

No JADE-ing! Do you remember this one from the previous part? JADE-ing (justify, argue, defend, explain), even when done in a calm way, lets the bully know that he/she has triggered something, which is exactly what they’re looking for. For example, when people mock you, call you gay because you don’t date girls, it sounds much more powerful to say: “You can believe what you want about me” , than: “That’s not true, you know I’m Muslim and so I don’t date”, even when you say it in a calm way.

Throw in some humor.  Learn to look at yourself and life’s circumstances with humor. It’s a big stress-reliever and can work well in tense situations. Seeing the humor in things doesn’t mean that you belittle yourself or your problems, but rather it enables you to diffuse the stress and hurt that come with bullying. Say something funny when others insult you, not in a mocking way, but in a playful, jesting way, it also lets bullies know that they haven’t upset you and will take the wind out of their sails.

Use kindness as a weapon. Maybe the last thing you want to do is be nice to someone who torments and harasses you, but, like in the Qur’anic verse above, kindness may change the bully’s attitude and take the enmity out of your relationship. And it shows them that you are not brought down by their words and actions. Also remember here to stay cool, don’t be enthusiastic in trying to please a bully, but calmly and coolly return their bad words or actions with something good. Tell your classmate that you like her new hair style when she calls you a rag head. Warning: Using kindness as a weapon does not mean that you should give in to the bully’s demands, like giving them money. Never do this!

2. Connect with People and Protect Your Vulnerability

The ones who are most vulnerable to the effects of bullying are the ones who care the most about relationships with their peers. Try to establish meaningful, healthy connections with a variety of people, including adults. The more positive relationships you have, the less you will be affected by bullying.  

3. Snitches and Tattletales: When to Call for Adult Intervention?

As a general rule, don’t tell on a bully when there’s no serious harm or threat. It will get the bully into trouble, and although that may seem just what he or she deserves, it will continue the cycle of bullying because it will feed the bully’s anger and frustrations and make him/her more determined to get back at you.   But, make no mistake about it, when someone seriously wants to harm you, you should get adult authorities involved right away. No one has the right to harm you and this should be reported immediately. When bullies threaten to harm you, make a safety plan together with an adult you trust.

b) The Bystander: How Can You Help?

Just like the one being bullied, bystanders shouldn’t give bullies any audience at all. Don’t become angry or upset. Does that mean that you shouldn’t do

General English 3 | Summary – Vocabulary teaching: Explicit vs Implicit Instruction

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anything? No, but your focus should be on the victim. You can help by talking to the one being bullied, keep him/her company or help them to calmly walk away from the scene. Don’t be afraid that by doing this you will be the bully’s next victim, it’s exactly this fear that keeps the bully in the dominant position.

c) No Escape from Cyber Bullying?

An increasing portion of bullying takes place online, perhaps making you feel that there’s no escape from the harassment. But just as with other forms of bullying, you have choices and you have power. The tips for the ice-cold approach will go a long way here too. Other than that, there are a couple of things to keep in mind for your safety:

Never give out any information that might lead to stealing your online identity

Never, ever agree to meet a person who contacted you over the internet!

General English 3 | Summary – Vocabulary teaching: Explicit vs Implicit Instruction