Explorer Information Literacy Lesson Plan

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    Information Literacy Lesson Plan

    Mary Frances Van Houten

    FRIT 7136

    Dr. Stephanie Jones

    Fall 2010

    Pathfinder URL

    http://maryfranvanhouten.pbworks.com/w/page/27603033/FrontPage#

    http://maryfranvanhouten.pbworks.com/w/page/27603033/FrontPagehttp://maryfranvanhouten.pbworks.com/w/page/27603033/FrontPagehttp://maryfranvanhouten.pbworks.com/w/page/27603033/FrontPage
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    GRADE: 4th TEACHER(S): Mary Frances Van Houten

    Tammy Mitchell

    Sandy Adams

    CONTENT TOPIC: Explorers and Exploration of North America

    STANDARDS FOR THE 21ST

    -CENTURY LEARNERGOALS

    Standard:

    Standard 1 Inquire, think critically and gain knowledge

    Skills Indicator(s):

    1.1.8 Demonstrate mastery of technology tools for accessing information andpursuing inquiry.

    1.1.9-Collaborate with others to broaden and deepen understanding.

    Benchmark(s):

    Search an online catalog to locate materials. Use selected websites and periodical databases to find appropriate

    information.

    Use selected search engines to find appropriate information. Use software or online tools to record and organize information. Work in teams to produce original works or solve problems. Respect others opinions through active listening and questioning.

    Dispositions Indicator(s):

    3.2.2 Show social responsibility by participating actively with others in learning

    situations and by contributing questions and ideas during group discussions.

    3.2.3-Demonstrate teamwork by working productively with others.

    Responsibilities Indicator(s):

    1.3.5 Use information technology responsibly.

    Self-Assessment Strategies Indicator(s):

    1.4.2 Use interaction with and feedback from teachers and peers to guide own

    inquiry process.1.4.4 Seek appropriate help when it is needed.

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    Scenario:

    The fourth grade students are studying about exploration in North America. The

    media specialist and the teachers collaborate on an assignment in which students

    will be taught how to use the internet and media resources to research this topic.

    Students will evaluate websites based on their credibility. Students will use a website evaluation guide. The media specialist will plan a sixty minute period of time to

    allow students to complete research on a particular explorer with guidance as

    needed. A pathfinder will be made available for the students to use. Afterwards,

    the class will combine information collected into a wordle to describe the differentexplorers. Students will also complete an interactive timeline for each exploration

    with the aid from the media specialist. Students will be given a sheet to guide

    their research and a rubric to assess the completed project.

    CONNECTION TO LOCAL OR STATE STANDARDS

    SS4H2 The student will describe European exploration in North America.

    a. Describe the reasons for, obstacles to, and accomplishments of the Spanish,French, and English explorations of John Cabot, Vasco Nez de Balboa, Juan

    Ponce de Len, Christopher Columbus, Henry Hudson, and Jacques Cartier.

    b. Describe examples of cooperation and conflict between Europeans and Native

    Americans.

    ELA4W3 The student uses research and technology to support writing. The

    student

    a. Acknowledges information from sources.

    b. Locates information in reference texts by using organizational features (i.e.,

    prefaces, appendices, indices, glossaries, and tables of contents).

    c. Uses various reference materials (i.e., dictionary, thesaurus, encyclopedia,

    electronic information, almanac, atlas, magazines, newspapers, and key words).

    OVERVIEW:

    Students are given the task of researching a North American explorer. Students

    will use a variety of tools to locate information on their explorer. Students will

    complete a wordle for their explorer after writing their reports and complete aninteractive timeline together as a group.

    ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:

    How did trade affect the routes chosen by explorers? What contributions were made by the explorers?

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    What effects did exploration have on Europe and the New World?FINAL PRODUCT:

    Students as a group will produce a wordle using key terms describing their chosen

    explorer and create an interactive timeline for their explorer.

    LIBRARY LESSON(S):

    Students will learn to use the internet and understand what it means to be a

    credible website. An evaluation guide will be given to each student. A pathfinderwill be made available to assist students in their search. Once the reports are

    written, the media specialists will conduct another lesson teaching the students

    how to use wordle and the interactive timeline.

    ASSESSMENT Product

    Students will work in groups to locate information for that groups explorer and

    write a report. Students will work in groups to create a wordle and an interactive

    timeline for their explorer. A rubric will be used to assess the product produced.

    Process

    The media specialist and teachers will monitor students as they search for

    information. The students will use exit passes at the end of the research session

    to briefly describe successes and concerns.

    Student self-questioning

    How will I find out about this idea or topic? What is my plan of research? How will I locate these sources? How do I evaluate the information that I find? How have I contributed to the learning of others? How have I shown responsibility in finding and using information in an ethical

    way?

    INSTRUCTIONAL PLAN

    Resources students will use:

    Online subscription database(s)

    http://www.galileo.usg.edu/kids/links/

    http://www.galileo.usg.edu/kids/links/http://www.galileo.usg.edu/kids/links/http://www.galileo.usg.edu/kids/links/
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    Web sites

    http://kathyschrock.net/abceval/primary/index.htm

    http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/indexc.shtml

    http://www.factmonster.com/

    http://www.academickids.com/

    http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Explorers/

    http://library.thinkquest.org/4034/nominations.html

    http://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Explorers.html

    http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.html

    http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/dsxphome.html

    http://www.gisnet.com/notebook/comprose.php

    http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/rose.html?s=8&q=1http://wordle.net

    http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/index.html

    Books

    Reference

    Nonprint

    Periodicals/newspapers

    Other (list):

    Instruction/activities

    DAY ONE

    o Direct instruction:

    The media specialist will show the students how to search for

    information on the internet using Google, GALILEO KIDS, etc. The

    pathfinder for this lesson will be introduced. Students will see its

    usefulness when searching for information about explorers. The media

    specialist will introduce the 5 Ws of Web Site Evaluation handout.The media specialist will demonstrate who to evaluate a web site using

    GOOGLE. The media specialist will also show the students how to use

    Destiny (our schools search interface) to search for resources in themedia center.

    http://kathyschrock.net/abceval/primary/index.htmhttp://kathyschrock.net/abceval/primary/index.htmhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/indexc.shtmlhttp://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/indexc.shtmlhttp://www.factmonster.com/http://www.factmonster.com/http://www.academickids.com/http://www.academickids.com/http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Explorers/http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Explorers/http://library.thinkquest.org/4034/nominations.htmlhttp://library.thinkquest.org/4034/nominations.htmlhttp://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Explorers.htmlhttp://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Explorers.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.htmlhttp://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/dsxphome.htmlhttp://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/dsxphome.htmlhttp://www.gisnet.com/notebook/comprose.phphttp://www.gisnet.com/notebook/comprose.phphttp://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/rose.html?s=8&q=1http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/rose.html?s=8&q=1http://wordle.net/http://wordle.net/http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/index.htmlhttp://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/index.htmlhttp://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/index.htmlhttp://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/index.htmlhttp://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/index.htmlhttp://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/index.htmlhttp://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/index.htmlhttp://wordle.net/http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/rose.html?s=8&q=1http://www.gisnet.com/notebook/comprose.phphttp://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/dsxphome.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.htmlhttp://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Explorers.htmlhttp://library.thinkquest.org/4034/nominations.htmlhttp://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Explorers/http://www.academickids.com/http://www.factmonster.com/http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/indexc.shtmlhttp://kathyschrock.net/abceval/primary/index.htm
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    o Modeling and guided practice:

    The media specialist will ask the students to work together in a group

    using the internet to evaluate the web site Fact Monster using the 5

    Ws handout. After the evaluation lesson, the media specialist willhave students use the internet or Destiny to find information for

    questions about past presidents. Students will then explain how they

    found their answers and was it a credible source.

    o Independent practice:

    Each group will be assigned a different explorer. They will be given an

    internet explorer fact sheet. They can decide as a group which facts

    each person must locate. The students must locate that information

    from three different sources and document the sources.

    o Sharing and reflecting:

    After all groups have completed the assignment for that day, they will

    complete an exit pass before changing class. Students will complete

    their reports on their explorer and create a wordle and interactive

    timeline and present it to the class. The media specialist will

    introduce the wordle web site and the timeline web site at a later

    class working session.

    DAY TWOo Direct instruction:

    Once the students have completed their explorer reports, the media

    specialist will introduce the website wordle.net. A brief explanation

    of what wordle is will be conducted by the media specialist.

    o Modeling and guided practice:

    The media specialist will create a wordle on the explorer Marco Polo

    (since he is one the students were not assigned but studied).

    Students will list key words that define him and his exploration.

    o Independent practice:Students will then create their own wordle as a group for their

    explorers.

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    o Sharing and reflecting:Students will share their finished products with the class using the

    Smartboard.

    DAY THREEo Direct instruction:The media specialist will introduce the READWRITETHINK web site.

    The media specialist will point out helpful tips in creating an organized

    timeline.

    o Modeling and guided practice:The media specialist and class will create a timeline for Marco Polo

    together.

    o Independent practice:Students will create a timeline in their group for their explorer.

    o Sharing and reflecting:

    Students will print their timelines and display them on the bulletin

    board in the hall.

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    THE FIVE WS OF WEB SITE EVALUATIONWHO

    Who wrote the pages and are they an expert? Is a biography of the author

    included? How can I find out more about the author?

    WHAT

    What does the author say is the purpose of the site? What else might the author

    have in mind for the site? What makes the site easy to use? What information is

    included and does this information differ from other sites?

    WHEN

    When was the site created? When was the site last updated?

    WHERE

    Where does the information come from? Where can I look to find out more aboutthe sponsor of the site?

    WHY

    Why is this information useful for my purpose? Why should I use this information?

    Why is this page better than another?

    20012009. Kathy Schrock. All rights reserved. Pagemay be reproduced for classroom use.

    http://kathyschrock.net/abceval/primary/index.htm

    http://kathyschrock.net/abceval/primary/index.htmhttp://kathyschrock.net/abceval/primary/index.htmhttp://kathyschrock.net/abceval/primary/index.htm
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    Research Report Rubric. Beginning

    1

    Developing

    2

    Accomplished

    3

    Excellent

    4

    Score

    Introduction

    Disorganized,

    no informationon what is to

    come

    Gives too

    little

    information.

    Summarizesreport

    Concise, well-

    written

    introduction

    .

    Research Part 1

    (describe the

    explorer's routes,

    important events and

    dates, vehicles used)

    Does not

    cover all

    appropriatetopics

    Covers some

    of the

    appropriatetopics.

    Covers most ofthe appropriate

    topics.

    All appropriatetopics covered

    well. Also

    includesinteresting

    facts.

    .

    Research Part 2

    (explains the

    importance of the

    trip, who sent the

    explorer, describes

    the life of the

    explorer (if known),

    includes map of the

    route)

    Does notcover all

    appropriate

    topics

    Covers someof the

    appropriate

    topics.

    Covers most of

    the appropriatetopics.

    All appropriate

    topics coveredwell. Also

    includes

    interestingfacts.

    .

    Spelling/Grammar

    Many spellingand

    grammatical

    errors

    A few errorsOnly one or two

    errors

    Spelling and

    grammarperfect

    .

    PresentationIllegible,

    messy

    Almost

    illegible

    Legible writing,

    accompanying

    illustrations

    Well organized

    presentation,typed or written

    using a word

    processor,

    accompanyingillustrations

    .

    References No references

    A single

    reference,incomplete

    citation

    Several

    references withincomplete

    citations

    Many

    references,

    listed inappropriate

    format

    .

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    Internet Explorer Rubric Research Fact Sheet(You will need to verify the information by finding it on 3 (three) different sites.)

    Explorer Name

    _______________________________________________________

    ______

    Geographic Area - Where in the world did they live? Who sponsored their

    expedition? Be Specific.

    What country were they trying to find? How did they go about locating it? Did

    they find it? If not, where did they end up?

    What route did they take? I.E. What waterways, countries, rivers, etc did they

    cross to get to their destination? You will draw a map of this information.

    Natural Resources - What was around them (rivers, oceans, forests, deserts,

    grasslands, animals, plants, etc.)? BE SPECIFIC.

    How did the natives use the natural resources to help them live? What did they do

    and/or make?

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    How did the country sponsoring the expedition use the resources to help them

    live?

    Customs and Culture - Give at least two descriptions. Some examples are religion,

    beliefs, ceremonies, artwork, clothing, music, dance.

    NEW WORLD/NATIVE PEOPLE OLD WORLD/COUNTRY EXPLORER

    CAME FROM

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    Group Work RubricNames of Students in Group:________________________________________________________________________

    Requirement Attempted Acceptable Admirable Awesome

    Contributions

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    -Seldom

    cooperative

    -Did not do any

    work

    -Rarely offereduseful ideas

    -Sometimes

    cooperative

    -Could have

    done more

    -Sometimesoffered useful

    ideas

    -Cooperative

    -Did their part of

    the work

    -Usually offered

    useful ideas

    -Always willing to

    help and do more

    -Did more than

    others

    -Routinely offereduseful ideas

    Working with

    others

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    -Rarely listens

    to, shares with,

    or supports the

    efforts of

    others.

    -Often is not a

    good team

    member

    -Often listens to,

    shares with, and

    supports the

    efforts of

    others.

    -Sometimes not

    a good team

    member

    -Usually listens

    to, shares with,

    and supports

    the efforts of

    others.

    -Does not cause

    problems in the

    group

    -Always listens to,

    shares with, and

    supports the

    efforts of others.

    -Tries to keep

    people working

    together.

    Focus on the

    task

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    -Does not focus

    on the task and

    what needs to

    be done.

    -Lets others do

    the work.

    -Sometimes

    focuses on the

    task and what

    needs to be

    done.

    - Other group

    members must

    prod and

    remind to keep

    this person on

    task.

    -Focuses on the

    task and what

    needs to be

    done most of

    the time.

    -Group

    members can

    count on this

    person.

    -Almost always

    focused on the task

    and what needs to

    be done.

    -This person is very

    self-directed.

    Points Earned: ________ Points Possible: 30 Grade : __________

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    EXIT PASS

    QUESTIONS RESPONSE1. Write one thing you learned

    today.

    2. What area gave you the mostdifficulty today?

    3. Something I still don'tunderstand is ...

    4. Did working with a partner makeyour work easier or harder?

    Please explain.

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    Personal Reflection

    I felt fortunate to be able to collaborate with these two teachers. I recently

    moved to Pre-K after teaching 4th grade for the past 8 years. I was teamed with

    Mrs. Mitchell and Mrs. Adams when I taught 4th

    grade. Mrs. Mitchell teachesScience and Social Studies (and English Language Arts when class sizes are large),

    and Mrs. Adams is the Special Education Teacher. This year, Mrs. Adams is

    teaching an inclusion class with Mrs. Mitchell. I asked Mrs. Mitchell first about

    this assignment because she teaches a large unit on explorers every year, and Ithought this would be a way to introduce new technology to the students and to

    the teachers.

    I have co-taught before but not in the role as a media specialist. This was a little

    intimidating to me because we are fortunate to have an amazing media specialist atour school. Since I no longer share planning period with these two teachers, we

    met after school to plan lessons. When the three of us first sat down to plan, we

    looked at the GPS standards for Mrs. Mitchells explorer unit. I then introduced

    ideas of how to enhance those plans. We needed to look at the time frame of each

    lesson because Mrs. Mitchell has limited amounts of time that she can spend on one

    topic because of the other subjects that she teaches. I wanted to focus on the

    web site evaluation because so many of our students take information at face value

    and do not know of the other reliable sites on the internet. I thought a wordle

    would be a quick and easy way for the students to create a 2.0 example of learned

    information and a quick and easy way for teachers to assess. The timelines were

    more interesting (and neater) than the traditional timelines students usually

    create. Both Mrs. Mitchell and Mrs. Adams were receptive to the idea of these

    additions. We all worked together to form the rubrics that would be needed for

    the lessons. Since both of the teachers were unfamiliar with a wordle, I took thelead role of teacher for that lesson. Mrs. Adams was familiar with the timeline

    concept, and she led that lesson. Mrs. Mitchell was unfamiliar with both, so prior

    to the student lessons, I gave a quick tutorial of both the wordle and timeline

    sites. During the research and evaluation lesson, all three teachers felt

    comfortable to teach the lesson. We each took a portion of the lesson and led theinstruction. Since so many special education students are in this class, Mrs. Adams

    worked primarily with those students. She helped to modify and change instruction

    to fit those students needs. It was helpful to me as a teacher and as a media

    specialist to learn how to modify for students as a lesson is being taught. Many of

    those teachable moments can not be planned.

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    The lessons were student friendly and the students were engaged throughout thelesson. Our school does not have a computer lab, so the direct instruction,

    modeling and guided practice were conducted on the Smartboard in the media

    center. Students then broke off into groups and rotated through the computers in

    the media center. The students and the teachers liked the exit passes at the endof each teaching session. The teachers and I found the passes to very informative

    and entertaining. Some students took this opportunity to tattle on fellow group

    members. The passes allowed the teachers and me the opportunity to evaluate our

    instruction and how we could improve instruction in the future. Mrs. Mitchell hadnever heard of exit passes and planned to use them in the regular course of the

    day.

    The students enjoyed making the wordle and asked if they could make them for

    other classes. It was interesting to see what students thought was keyinformation that should be included in the wordle and timelines. The teachers and

    I feel more time and direct instruction was needed for the timeline activity.

    Observing Mrs. Adams with the special education students, I would try to plan in

    advance for those students before the lesson and try to anticipate their needs

    better.

    I felt confident in the lessons that were delivered and would make the

    modifications in the future. This opportunity allowed me to see how important

    collaborative teaching is as a media specialist. I would plan on trying to meet with

    all grade levels as a media specialist to try to incorporate technology into

    classroom lessons. In-service meetings and faculty meetings would be a good

    starting point to get interest peaked.