Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    1/18

    EXPLORERS ROBOTIC TEAMEXPLORERS ROBOTIC TEAM

    &&ENERGY POOYANDEGAN COMPANYENERGY POOYANDEGAN COMPANY

    Address: NO:8, Second Floor,

    Science & Technology Park,

    TafreshUniversity, Tafresh

    Tel: +98 9123309693

    +98 9126435028

    +98 9367001675

    Address: NO:599, BaharBuilding ,

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    2/18

    MISSION: CLEAR ROADS & AREAS OFMISSION: CLEAR ROADS & AREAS OF

    LANDMINESLANDMINES

    Elements Without Robots With Robots

    Personal loss 14Soldiers3

    soldiers

    According To:

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    3/18

    MINE PROOFINGMINE PROOFING ROBOT PANTHER VERSUS ENGINEER COMPANYROBOT PANTHER VERSUS ENGINEER COMPANY

    Route Buried Scatterable

    System Clearing Mines Mines

    Panther 5 Hours 2 Hours 7.5 Hours

    Company 2.7 Hours 34 Hours 54 Hours

    Savings 81% 94% 86%

    Meters 400 x 400 100 x 8 100 x 100

    Robots Also Save

    Time

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    4/18

    WHY USE ROBOTS?WHY USE ROBOTS?

    Increase product qualitySuperior Accuracies (thousands of an inch, wafer-handling: microinch)Repeatable precision Consistency of products

    Increase efficiencyWork continuously without fatigueNeed no vacation

    Increase safetyOperate in dangerous environmentNeed no environmental comfort air conditioning, noise protection, etc

    Reduce CostReduce scrap rateLower in-process inventoryLower labor cost

    Reduce manufacturing lead timeRapid response to changes in design

    Increase productivity

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    5/18

    ARCHITECTURE OF ARMY ROBOTICARCHITECTURE OF ARMY ROBOTIC

    SYSTEMSSYSTEMS

    Mechanical Structure

    Kinematics model

    Dynamics model

    Actuators: Electrical, Hydraulic, Pneumatic, Artificial MuscleComputation and controllers

    Sensors

    Communications

    User interface

    Power conversion unitweapons

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    6/18

    THE ROBOTS ARE DIVIDED INTO FOURTHE ROBOTS ARE DIVIDED INTO FOUR

    CATEGORIESCATEGORIES

    Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) designed forsurveillance and reconnaissance missions

    Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) that canenter hazardous areas and gather information withoutrisking the lives of soldiers

    Multifunctional Utility/Logistics and Equipment

    (MULE) vehicles designed to provide combat support inconflict situations

    Armed Robotic Vehicles (ARV) that weigh 9.3 tons

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    7/18

    KIND OF WEAPONSKIND OF WEAPONS

    personal weapons

    infantry support weapons

    Fortification weapons

    Vehicle weapons

    Railway weaponsAircraft weapons

    Naval weapons

    Space weapons

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    8/18

    NIGHT VISION DEVICES GENERATIONSNIGHT VISION DEVICES GENERATIONS

    1st Generation 2ndGeneration

    3rd Generation 4th Generation

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    9/18

    1ST GENERATION1ST GENERATION

    1st generation is currently the most popular type of night

    vision in the world. Utilizing the basic principles describedearlier, a 1st generation unit will amplify the existing lightseveral thousand times letting you clearly see in the dark.These units provide a bright and sharp image at a low cost,which is perfect, whether you are boating, observingwildlife, or providing security for your home. You may notice

    the following when you are looking through a 1st Gen. unit.

    A slight high-pitched whine when the unit is on.

    The image you see may be slightly blurry around theedges. This is known as Geometric Distortion.

    When you turn a 1st Gen. unit off it may glow green forsome time.

    These are inherent characteristics of a 1st Gen. unit andare normal.

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    10/18

    2ND GENERATION2ND GENERATION

    is primarily used by law enforcement or for professional applications.This is because the cost of a 2nd Gen. unit is approximately $500.00 to$1000.00 more then a 1st Gen. The main difference between a 1st anda 2nd generation unit is the addition of a micro-channel plate,commonly referred to as a MCP. The MCP works as an electronamplifier and is placed directly behind the photocathode. The MCPconsists of millions of short parallel glass tubes. When the electrons

    pass through these short tubes, thousands more electrons arereleased. This extra process allows 2nd generation units to amplify thelight many more times then 1st generation giving you a brighter andsharper image.

    Photo Cathode type: Multi-Alkali

    Resolution from 40 to 45 lp/mmSignal-to-Noise Ratio from 12 to 20

    5,000+ hour tube life

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    11/18

    3RD GENERATION3RD GENERATION

    Our standard 3rd generation image intensifier tubes are of the highestquality. They have a micro channel plate, GaAs photocathode, and acompletely self-contained integral high-voltage power supply. These3rd Generation tubes provide a combined increase in resolution, signalto noise and photosensitivity over tubes with a multi-alkaliphotocathode. Generation 3 is the standard for the USA military

    Photo Cathode type: Gallium Arsenide

    Resolution 64 lp/mm

    Signal-to-Noise Ratio 22 Typical

    10,000-hour tube life

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    12/18

    4TH GENERATION4TH GENERATIONGated/Filmless technology represents the biggest technological

    breakthrough in image intensification of the past 10 years. By removingthe ion barrier film and Gating the system Gen 4 demonstratessubstantial increases in target detection range and resolution,particularly at extremely low light levels.

    The use of film less technology and auto-gated power supply in 4thgeneration image intensifiers result in:

    Up to 100% improvement in photo response.

    Superb performance in extremely low light level (better S/N and EBI).

    At least triple high light level resolution (a minimum of 36 lp/mm compared to 12lp/mm).

    Source :American Technologies Network Corporation

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    13/18

    SENSORSSENSORS

    Ultrasonic (Distance)

    Gas Sensors

    Pyro electric Sensors

    Thermal Sensors

    Smoke Sensors

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    14/18

    LIGHTING SYSTEMLIGHTING SYSTEM

    Power LED System

    different colors and different power like 0.5W, 3W, 1W, 5W.

    Widely used in indication, lighting, etc.

    Low voltage, low current, high efficient

    Power saving, long lifespan e

    Environmentally friendly, safe

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    15/18

    GPSGPS(GOLOBAL POSITINING SYSTEM)(GOLOBAL POSITINING SYSTEM)

    System of positioning by satellite to give an accurate

    position anywhere on the planet within a hundred

    meters, by day or night

    Why GPS?Tracking and recording movements

    Inventorying, surveying, mapping habitats

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    16/18

    POWER SUPPLIESPOWER SUPPLIES

    Batteries

    Solar energy boxes

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    17/18

    ROBOTIC ARMROBOTIC ARM

    Servo Robotic Arm

  • 8/14/2019 Explorers Robotic Team-Farshad Yazdi-tafresh University

    18/18

    IMAGE PROCESSINGIMAGE PROCESSING

    Face photo recognition using sketch