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1
7580859095
100105110115120
Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Source: Compiled from Customs Department’s data P = Preliminary data
Thai Export to Major Destinations
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Asian Export Performance
Index sa, 3mma (Jan 2015=100)Ex.gold
Index sa, 3mma (Jan 2015=100)
EUJapan*
China
ASEAN5
ME
TH ex.GoldTW
ID ex.Oil & Gas
SG
MY
CN
KR
* ex. Aircraft, other vehicles and other manufacturing goods
US
Feb 2018 = 19.8 Bn USDEx. Gold = 19.5 Bn USD
Jan 2018 = 19.9 Bn USDEx. Gold = 19.4 Bn USD
Note: Data above are recorded by custom basis, except total export value which is recorded by BOP basis. Custom basis considers recording as goods pass through Customs, while BOP basis considers changes in ownership between residents and non-residents.
%YoYShare 2017P 2017P
2017P 2018P
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan Feb%MoM
sa
Agriculture 7.6 20.0 19.8 20.2 28.4 13.6 12.0 -1.3 -1.0Fishery 0.9 4.8 6.5 3.3 11.5 -4.1 17.9 -1.4 -3.4Manufacturing 87.5 10.3 9.1 11.3 9.6 13.1 19.4 14.3 0.4
Agro-manufacturing Products 12.3 12.3 9.7 14.8 13.9 15.7 22.7 3.4 -6.9Electronics 15.0 14.2 13.4 14.8 11.3 18.4 17.8 6.3 -3.1Electrical Appliances 5.6 6.2 6.8 5.7 3.1 8.5 14.2 8.0 2.4Automotive 15.0 6.3 2.5 10.0 2.6 18.1 18.9 27.0 3.1Machinery & Equipment 8.7 7.3 7.8 6.8 13.2 0.9 16.7 14.5 2.8Petroleum Related 11.5 19.0 19.6 18.5 19.3 17.7 28.8 26.8 -1.9
Total (BOP basis) 100.0 9.7 7.3 12.0 12.5 11.6 16.7 7.7 -2.4Ex. Gold - 10.8 9.5 12.0 11.2 12.8 18.1 10.0 -1.5Ex. Gold+Petroleum related - 9.8 8.3 11.2 10.2 12.2 16.6 8.0 -1.4
Export Value
2
Import Value IndexIndex sa, 3mma (Jan 2015=100)
* Regrouping to include vehicle parts, which appear in “others” in the accompanying table.
40
60
80
100
120
140
Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Total imports Consumer goodsRaw materials ex. fuel* FuelCapital goods
80
90
100
110
120
Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Value Quantity Price
Index sa, 3mma (Jan 2015=100)
Source: Compiled from Customs Department’s data P = Preliminary data
Feb 2018 = 17.5 Bn USDEx. Gold = 16.7 Bn USD
Jan 2018 = 18.6 Bn USDEx. Gold = 18.0 Bn USD
%YoYShare 2017P 2017P
2017P 2018P
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan Feb%MoM
sa
Consumer 10.2 7.3 4.3 10.2 7.6 12.9 38.6 18.4 0.4
Raw material&Intermediate 53.5 16.9 18.5 15.3 13.2 17.4 29.9 18.9 0.4
o/w Fuel 13.5 31.1 34.1 28.5 23.1 33.5 43.3 19.8 -10.6o/w Raw mat&Interm ex.
Fuel 40.0 12.7 14.2 11.3 10.4 12.2 25.7 18.6 4.3
Capital 25.2 8.6 10.0 7.3 8.6 6.0 24.1 0.1 5.5
Others 11.0 28.0 21.9 33.0 46.8 23.3 -10.6 50.1 13.7
Total (BOP basis) 100.0 14.4 15.0 13.8 13.0 14.6 22.5 21.8 1.5
Ex. Gold - 11.9 12.6 11.4 9.5 13.2 28.6 20.0 0.3
Ex. Gold&Fuel - 9.0 9.4 8.6 7.5 9.8 26.0 20.0 2.4
Note: Data above are recorded by custom basis, except total import value which is recorded by BOP basis. Custom basis considers recording as goods pass through Customs, while BOP basis considers changes in ownership between residents and non-residents.
Import Value
3
Note: ( ) denotes share in total tourist arrivals in 2017Sources: Ministry of Tourism and Sports, Calculated by Bank of Thailand P = Preliminary data Note: ( ) denotes share in total tourist arrivals in 2017
20172017 2018
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan FebP
No. of tourists (’000) 35,381 17,324 18,058 8,777 9,280 3,545 3,567
%YoY 8.8 4.9 12.8 6.4 19.5 10.9 19.3
%QoQsa, %MoMsa - - - 1.3 2.1 0.6 2.7
Index sa (Jan 2014 = 100) Tourists Classified by Nationality
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Total China (share 28%)Malaysia (share 10%) Asia ex. CN MY (share 30%)Europe ex. Russia (share 15%) Russia (share 4%)
4
Sources: The Nielsen Company, Revenue Department, Department of Tourism, Ministry of Energy, NSO, OAE P = Preliminary E = EstimatedSources: The Nielsen Company, Revenue Department, Department of Tourism, Ministry of Energy, NSO, OAE P = Preliminary E = Estimated
80
90
100
110
120
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Semi-durable Index sa,3mmaDurable Index sa, 3mmaDurable Index sa
Jan 2014 = 100
Private Consumption Indicators
%YoY 20172017 2018
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan FebP %MoM sa
Non-durable index 0.5 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Semi-durable index 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.6 5.1 4.3 2.0
Durable index 7.9 6.8 8.9 4.7 12.6 9.8 4.0 -0.2Service index 6.9 5.5 8.3 5.3 11.4 9.8 8.6E -0.1E
(less) Net tourist spending 13.5 10.7 16.3 9.2 23.7 5.2 15.2 1.0
PCI 2.5 1.8 3.2 2.7 3.7 5.8 2.5 -0.1
* Comprises of the VAT on hotel and restaurant sector and the sale of transportation sector
Nielsen’s FMCG Index & Fuel Index
Durable and Semi-durable Indices
Jan 2014 = 100 Jan 2014 = 100
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
708090
100110120130140
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Service Index sa, 3mmaNon-resident spending Index sa, 3mma (RHS)
Jan 2014 = 100Jan 2014 = 100Service Index* & Net Tourist Spending Index
90
100
110
120
130
140
859095
100105110115120
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Nielsen’s FMCG Index sa, 3mmaFuel Index, saFuel Index sa, 3mma (RHS)
5
Sources: MOC, NSO, OAE, National ITMX Bulk Payment, calculated by BOT
25303540455055
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Consumer Confidence IndexDiffusion Index, sa(Unchanged = 50)
Agriculture = 40.2 Non-Agriculture = 38.9
Feb 18
Average 5 years Agriculture =36.9
Average 5 years Non-Agriculture =38.0
IndexJan 2014 = 100
P = Preliminary Data
Farm Income
(%YoY) 20172017 2018
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan Feb
Nominal farm incomeP 3.0 14.9 -7.0 -2.5 -7.4 -3.4 -7.4
Agricultural productionP 5.9 10.1 2.9 11.9 -1.5 13.0 7.1
Agricultural price -2.8 4.4 -9.6 -12.9 -6.0 -14.6 -13.6
Real Income
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Farm Income saFarm Income sa, 3mmaAverage Non-Farm Income sa, 3mmaTransfer of salary through Financial Institutions (Baht/person)*
Note : * Calculated from retail funds transfer transactions obtained from the National ITMX and BOT’s payment systems data as the value of total salary tranfered divided by volume of salary transfer.** Jan-Feb 2018 figures were estimated by the BOT
6
Index sa(Jan 2014 = 100)
65
80
95
110
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan 2018
Industrial Electricity Consumption*Quantity of Imported Raw MaterialsIndex of Work Hours in Manufacturing (3mma)
Sources: NSO, OIE, Customs Department and seasonally adjusted by BOT
Manufacturing Production Index (MPI)
Note: the new MPI series as adjusted by the OIE (coverage and base year at 2011)P = Preliminary data
Note: Calculated and Classified by the BOT
MPI Classified by Export Share
Index sa(Jan 2014 = 100)
Other Indicators of Manufacturing Production
* The latest month was estimated by the BOT
(%YoY)Share2011 2017
2017 2018
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan FebP %MoMsa
Food & Beverages 20.2 3.6 2.2 5.1 5.7 4.6 3.9 -1.8 -1.4Automotive 16.9 3.6 -3.3 10.8 13.9 7.7 9.9 13.9 1.7- Passenger Cars 3.4 1.8 1.2 2.4 -3.1 8.8 -1.2 9.1 1.6
- Commercial Vehicles 6.3 1.1 -7.8 10.8 15.3 6.6 13.4 17.0 2.4
- Engine 6.3 7.0 -3.5 18.8 27.9 10.7 15.6 15.5 -0.3Rubbers & Plastics 10.0 7.1 0.8 13.8 11.2 16.3 2.8 0.7 -1.6Chemicals 8.2 2.4 -0.8 5.7 2.0 9.5 8.8 6.0 -2.4IC & Semiconductors 7.5 5.5 8.7 2.5 5.6 -0.4 4.7 2.0 -1.0Textiles & Apparels 5.5 -5.1 -2.9 -7.4 -5.4 -9.2 -1.5 -2.4 0.3Cement & Construction 4.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -2.8 -0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.7
Electrical Appliances 4.1 -6.9 -4.6 -9.7 -15.6 -3.0 -1.4 3.9 6.2HDD 3.2 14.0 14.2 13.9 9.0 18.7 4.2 17.4 15.1Petroleum 3.1 5.0 3.7 6.1 5.3 6.9 9.2 33.9 5.5
Others 16.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 1.7 -2.8 1.5 1.2 2.0
MPI 100.0 2.5 0.5 4.7 5.0 4.4 4.7 4.7 0.6MPI sa ∆% from lastperiod
100.0 - 0.6 3.6 3.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.6
Capacity Utilization (SA)
- 67.1 66.2 68.1 68.5 67.7 67.8 68.2 -
70
85
100
115
Export<30%30%<Export<60%Export>60%
7
Sources: Bank of Thailand, ThaiBMA, SET, Business Sentiment Survey by BOT, NSO, OIE, calculated by BOT P = Preliminary data E = Estimated data
Note: Business credits and debt refer to change in outstanding (par); equity refers to new issuance at par value.
Sources of Corporate Financing Bn baht
-50
0
50
100
150
200
Jan-
17
Feb-
17
Mar
-17
Apr-1
7
May
-17
Jun-
17
Jul-1
7
Aug-
17
Sep-
17
Oct-1
7
Nov-
17
Dec-
17
Jan-
18
Feb-
18Business Credits (SA) EquityDebt 3MMA
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
7,000
70
80
90
100
110
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Construction Materials IndexPermitted Construction Area (RHS)
Investment in Machinery and Equipment Investment in Construction 1,000 m2
9mmaIndex sa
(Jan 2014=100) Index sa
(Jan 2014 = 100)
60
80
100
120
140
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Real Imports of Capital GoodsDomestic Machinery SalesCar Registered for Investment
% YoY 20172017 2018
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan FebP
%MoMsa
Permitted Construction Area (9mma) -6.2 -5.5 -7.0 -5.8 -8.1 -5.5 -5.5E -0.1E
Construction Materials Index -0.9 -1.8 0.0 2.2 -2.3 -3.4 -1.5 -0.9
Real Imports of Capital Goods 3.2 2.0 4.4 4.4 4.3 12.8 6.8 -0.5
Real Domestic Machinery Sales 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 5.2E 3.6E
Newly Registered Motor Vehicles for Investment 5.7 2.8 9.0 6.5 11.8 5.0 4.2 0.7
PII 1.1 0.5 1.7 1.1 2.2 2.5 3.1 0.9
Capacity Utilization (SA) - - - 68.5 67.7 67.8 68.2 -
Private Investment Indicators
8
Sources: Comptroller General’s Department, Fiscal Policy Office
Billion bahtCentral Government Current Expenditure
(Ex. Subsidies/Grants and Other)
Central Government Capital Expenditure(Ex. Subsidies/Grants and Other)Billion baht
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Oct Dec Feb Apr Jun Aug
avg. FY2015-17 FY2017 FY2018
010203040506070
Oct Dec Feb Apr Jun Aug
avg. FY2015-17 FY2017 FY2018Note: P = Preliminary data
1/ Includes cash payments for operating and purchase of non-financial assets, except loan repayments
Fiscal Position (Cash basis)
Billion Baht FY2016 FY2017PFY2017P FY2018P
Q3 Q4 Q1 Jan Feb
Revenue 2,412 2,354 697 617 545 192 155(%YoY) (9.3) (-2.4) (-6.9) (2.3) (-0.8) (14.7) (11.5)Expenditure1/ 2,736 2,795 641 593 944 224 166(%YoY) (9.0) (2.2) (-1.3) (7.5) (2.0) (-12.1) (5.1)Budgetary B/L -324 -441 56 24 -398 -32 -10Non-Budgetary B/L -58 35 19 43 -32 -54 -10Cash B/L (CG) -382 -406 76 68 -431 -87 -20Net Financing 397 489 68 171 88 94 21Treasury B/L 441 524 285 524 181 189 189
9
Labor Market Indicators EmploymentThousand persons
sa, 3mmaThousand persons
sa, 3mma
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
23,000
24,000
25,000
26,000
27,000
28,000
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Non-Agriculture (sa, 3mma) Non-Agriculture (sa)Agriculture (sa, 3mma) (RHS)Agriculture (sa) (RHS)
Source: Labor Force Survey (NSO), calculated by BOT
% 2016 20172017 2018
H1 Q3 Q4 Jan Feb
Unemployment rate (sa)
1.0 1.2 1.21.2
(1.2)1.1
(1.3)1.3
(1.2)1.3
(1.3)
Employed persons (%YoY)
-0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Underemployment rate
0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.8
Sources: NSO and Ministry of Commerce calculated by BOT
Core inflation contributionHeadline inflation contribution%YoY %YoY
0
1
2
3
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Rent (19.62%)Food & Beverage (28.17%)Non-Food & Beverage ex. Rent (52.21%)
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
Raw food (15.69%)
Energy (11.75%)
Core (72.56%)Feb
0.42%
Feb0.63%
10
Source: Bank of Thailand P = Preliminary data E = Estimated data
Balance of Payments
Billion USD 2017P2017P 2018P
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan FebE YTD
Trade Balance 31.9 15.2 16.6 10.1 6.5 1.3 2.3 3.6
Exports (f.o.b.) 235.1 112.3 122.8 61.6 61.2 19.9 19.8 39.7
%YoY 9.7 7.3 12.0 12.5 11.6 16.7 7.7 12.0
Imports (f.o.b.) 203.2 97.1 106.2 51.5 54.7 18.6 17.5 36.1
%YoY 14.4 15.0 13.8 13.0 14.6 22.5 21.8 22.1Net Services, Income & Transfers
16.3 7.6 8.6 3.8 4.8 3.9 3.9 7.7
Current Account 48.1 22.8 25.3 13.9 11.3 5.2 6.2 11.4Capital and Financial Account
-18.4 -12.8 -5.6 0.5 -6.2 5.0 -3.9 1.1
Overall Balance 26.0 10.2 15.8 12.6 3.2 9.0 0.0 9.0
11
Source: Bank of Thailand P = Preliminary data E = Estimated data
Millions of USD 2017P 2017P 2018P
H1 H2 Q3 Q4 Jan FebE YTD1. Assets -36,269 -20,273 -15,997 -7,377 -8,619 433 -198 235TDI -20,749 -9,016 -11,733 -4,042 -7,691 -530 -683 -1,213
- Equity -9,553 -2,788 -6,765 -2,293 -4,472 -370 -972 -1,342Thai Portfolio investment -11,968 -6,493 -5,475 -2,900 -2,575 -505 319 -186
- Equity security investment -7,784 -3,656 -4,128 -3,093 -1,035 -901 -930 -1,831- Debt security investment -4,184 -2,837 -1,347 193 -1,540 396 1,249 1,645
Loans -1,007 -567 -440 -223 -217 327 -251 75Other Investments -2,545 -4,196 1,651 -212 1,863 1,141 418 1,559
- Trade credits -5,093 -798 -4,295 -2,333 -1,962 187 -808 -6212. Liabilities 18,041 7,516 10,525 7,917 2,608 4,579 -3,084 1,496FDI 9,101 3,999 5,102 2,053 3,049 842 586 1,427
- Equity 5,048 1,891 3,157 2,204 953 458 448 906Foreign Portfolio investment 9,491 3,808 5,683 5,382 301 2,472 -3,015 -543
- Equity security investment 595 630 -35 248 -282 395 -1,313 -918- Debt security investment 8,896 3,178 5,718 5,134 583 2,077 -1,702 375
Loans 4,986 1,446 3,540 2,128 1,411 763 -527 236Other Investments -5,537 -1,738 -3,799 -1,646 -2,153 502 -127 375
- Trade credits -1,767 -71 -1,696 -411 -1,286 330 -273 58Total Financial Flows (1+2) -18,228 -12,757 -5,471 540 -6,011 5,012 -3,281 1,731
Net Financial Flows
12
Sources: Bank of Thailand, Reuters and BloombergSources: Bank of Thailand, Reuters and Bloomberg
% p.a.
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
30-D
ec-1
522
-Jan-
1612
-Feb
-16
7-M
ar-1
628
-Mar
-16
22-A
pr-1
618
-May
-16
9-Ju
n-16
30-Ju
n-16
26-Ju
l-16
17-A
ug-1
67-
Sep-
1628
-Sep
-16
19-O
ct-1
610
-Nov
-16
1-De
c-16
26-D
ec-1
618
-Jan-
178-
Feb-
172-
Mar
-17
23-M
ar-1
718
-Apr
-17
11-M
ay-1
71-
Jun-
1722
-Jun-
1714
-Jul-1
77-
Aug-
1729
-Aug
-17
19-S
ep-1
710
-Oct
-17
3-No
v-17
24-N
ov-1
719
-Dec
-17
11-Ja
n-18
1-Fe
b-18
22-F
eb-1
816
-Mar
-18
Latest data 23 Mar 2018
Exchange Rate Volatility (vis-à-vis USD)
Index (Jan 2014 = 100)
80
90
100
110
120
Jan2014
Jul Jan2015
Jul Jan2016
Jul Jan2017
Jul Jan2018
NEER REER USDTHB
Mar 2018(Average data until 23 Mar)THB Appreciation
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Jan-
18Fe
b-18
Reserves/Short-term DebtTimes
Feb 2018E
3.3
-3%-2%-1%0%1%2%3%4%5%
IDR INR EUR PHP GBP KRW SGD CNY TWD MYR THB JPY
end of Feb 2018 compared to end of Jan 2018
23 Mar 2018 compared to end of Feb 2018
Exchange Rate Movement
(Positive values denote currency appreciation compared to USD)