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1. Alsharjabi, Khalil M, and Lambertus Vogelzang (2000) :Technology Dissemination Activities in Yemen: A Review

Paper. AREAlAgricultJral Sector Management SupportProject-ETC2, Dhamar , Republic of Yemen .

2 Alsharjabi, Khalil M., (1999) : Communication Behavior ofResearch and Extension Personnel in Relation to Research-

The situations of Agricultural Extensionin Yemen: A quick Overview

Ismail A. Muharram Khalil M. AlsharjabiAgricultural Research and Extension Authority (AREA), Dhamar

Tel (6) 509 cl16 POBox: 87 2 85 Dhamar Email: area@y.net.ye

Key Words: Agricultural Extension - Achievements -Constraints -importance - Improvement prospective

SummarY

Since its foundation, agricultural extension has madeconsiderable contributions towards the qualitative andquantitative improvement of farm production. Examples of thesecontributions are: introducing a number of high yielding varietiesof some crops, disseminating and encouraging farmers to usemodern farm technologies such as fertilizers, machines andequipment, agri-techniques, and pesticides. The number ofqualified male and female extension staff has increased along withnecessary infrastructures such as buildings of Agricultural Blocks,Extension, training, information, and Rural women improvementcenters, and nurseries. But, extension is facing several problemsstemming from poor financial and organizational position, andunbalanced distribution of human and material resourcesbetween regions and areas. Among other pitfalls, extension workin the past has focussed on irrigated, male farmers and, inparticular, cash crops like vegetables and fruits, at the expense ofrain-fed farming, male farmers and livestock production.

This paper includes suggestions for improving extension ability toovercome problems and obstacles. Suggested measures would,hopefully, enable extension to cope with multiplicity of changingcircumstances, and with the economic, financial reforms beingadopted by the government, with concepts of National ExtensionStrategy, and Aden Agenda. The proposed actions also gainimportance in the light of the efforts being made by theGovernment towards preparing a new project recently renamedas the "Farming Community Development Project" (FCDP) -formerly known as Agricultural Technology Project (ATP). FCDPis expected to have positive contribution towards improving theYerneni extension system in line with current policy guidelinesand orientations of Yemeni Government.