Lango ya Simba

Lindi

Vigola

Mtwara

Bagamoyo

River Wami

Ras Kituani

Pangani Dam

Masasi East

Tanga (Duga)

Pemba Island

Uzaramo (Msua)

Utete (Kibiti)

Lindi (Ngongo)

Tanga (Pangani)

Tanga (Nyamaku)

Tanga (Morongo)

Pangani (Mwera)

Lindi (Nondora)

Lindi (Kengedi)

Mahenge(Liondo)

Lindi (Mkindani)

Kisimani wa Ngoa

Zanzibar (Muyuni)

Verani South West

Pangani(Bushiri)

Masasi (Nyengedi)

Mahenge (Lipindi)

Lindi(Tendaguru)

Lindi (Ras Rungi)

Zanzibar(Kituani)

UvidundaMountains

Newala (Kitangari)

Ukwama

Lukoga

Mahenge(Kwiro forest)

Uzaramo (Dar to Morogoro)

Pangani (Hale-Makinjumbe)

Mikindani (Mtwara inland)

Tanga North-Kibo Salt Pans

Baricho near Arabuko-Sokoke

Gede RuinsNational Monument

Tanga (Gombero)

Sinza River-nearUniversity of Dar es Salaam

Mikindani District (Mtwara-Mikindani)

S e l o u s

G a m e R e s e r v e

Kilombero valley

M i k u m i

N a t i o n a l P a r k

M k o m a z i

G a m e

R e s e r v e

Rufiji Delta

U d z u n g w a

N a t i o n a l P a r k

Dodori forest

MnaziBay

MafiaIsland

Dar esSalaam coast

Arabuko Sokoke

forest

Dakatcha woodlands

R u b e h o

M o u n t a i n s

K i l w a D i s t r i c t

c o a s t a l f o r e s t s

Lunghi

Kisarawe Districtcoastal forests

Lower TanaRiver forests

UluguruMountains

Ngu u

Mou nt a ins

Newala (Kitama)

Mangea Hill

Lindi creek

Bagamoyo

District

coastal forests

U k a g u r u

M o u n t a i n s

U d z u n g w a

M o u n t a i n s

N g u r u

M o u n t a i n s

Marafa

Masasi

Kisiju

Witu

Zanzibar Island-East Coast

Mtanza

Panza Island

Nyumburuni

Newala Districtcoastal forests

Lindi (Nyangao River)

Zanzibar Island-South Coast

Tumbatu Island

Lindi

Dist

rict

coas

tal

fore

sts

Pangani District coastal forests

Handeni District coastal forests

Newala(Mahuta)

Mikindani (Mnima)

Mahenge

Mahenge (Sali)

TanaRiver Delta

Pande and Dondwecoastal forests

MountKasigau

Rufiji Districtcoastal forests

Bagamoyo (Kikoka)

North Pare Mountains

Magombera

JozaniNational Park

Sabaki River Mouth

South

Pare

Mountains

Taita HillsForests

MakongweIsland

Shikurufumi

Tanga South

Latham Island

Mahenge Scarp

Voi

Moshi

Tanga

Iringa

Dodoma

Songea

Mombasa

Tunduru

Machakos

Morogoro

Stonetown

Lindi

Dar es Salaam

Lunda-Mkwabi

Kilimanjaro

Mkulazi

Nyera Kiperere

Lungonya

Nou

Mbangala

Mitarure

Ukwiva

Ruhoi River

Matehi

Rupiage

Lionja

Ngarama

Massanza

Rungo

Marang

Sao Hill

Uzigua

Pagale

Ruvu North

Mgololo

Nampekeso

Rondo

Matapwa

East Chenene

Kisingarugaro

Monduli

West Kilombero

Scarp

Ruvu South

Talagwe

West Chenene

Mangrove No.27

Luhombero

Luwegu

Mbalwe

Mfukulembwe

Chome

Image

Sao HillExtension

Uluguru

South

Mlali

Kanga

Nguru

North

Ruvu

Salanga

Nyanganje

Irangi Escarpment

Udzungwa

Scarp

Mufindi Scarp East

Morogoro

Fuel

Gwami

Mchonda

Bereku

Kilindi

Ufiome

Mangrove No.30

Hanang

Pala Mountain

Mitundumbea

Kitope

Isabe

Mtita

Pindiro

Mkindu

Kitonbeine

Mkungwe

Kome

Mangalisa

Gelai

Tamburu

Essiminger

Uluguru North

Hassama

Derema

IhangaKatundu

Mkuli

Pugu

Kitapilimwa

Gulosilo

Bondo

Loliondo

Ruawa

Mramba

Matundu

Kwani

Mbuga ya Goima

Kigogo

Chambogo (A)

Ngongwa-Busangi

Wino

Namakutwa Nyamulete

Milindo

Rau

Kingongkwe

Tongomba

Iyondo

Mlola

Kitulang'halo

Maposeni

Kazimzumbwe

Ndimba

MamiwaKisara

Utete

Ngwasi

Mafomwero

Kwasumba

MakondeScarp 2

Kipo

Mbinga

Mtunguru

Muhoro

Vumari

Masangan

Vikindu

Nagaga

Makonde Scarp 1

Ngulakula

Liteho

Lusunguru

(Msumbugwe)

Mindu

Wotta

Chitoa

Mangrove No.11

Masagati

(Nambiga)

Chilangala

Sasajila

Ngarama South

Nguru

Ya Ndege

Kingoma

Pumula

Dindili

New Dabaga

Mchungu

Litipo

Simbo 2

Njogi

Kilengwe

Mvuha

Haraa

Mtibwa

Mangrove No.10

Muhulu

Iringa

Ikwamba

Gendagenda

MufindiScarp West

Mkewe

Kahe I

Burko

Ziwani

Mangrove No.23

Mtama

Nguru

South

Magotwe

Dar es Salaam

Mangrove No.28

Iditima

Ijogo

Rudewa

Mangrove No.38

Kikale

Pongwe

Mkongo

Chamanyani

KiranziKitunguru

Kindoroko

Magambazi

Irunda

Pangawe East

MakondeScarp 3

Mselezi

Vigoregore

Kasanga

Idewa

Mbwegere

Mafleta

Mangrove No.19

Handeni Hill

Kahe II

Uponera

Kihiliri

Naliendele

Kolekole

Mangrove No.22

Kiriguru

Mangrove No.25

Vikonje

Mangrove No.18

Kilanga Hengae

Dodoma Reservoir

Garafuno

Kwediboma

Mninga

Mamboya

Marenda

Tongeni River

Nawenge

Jasini

Lupa

Kibao

Mamboto

Mkoro

Mbogo

KileoEast

Matembwe

Minja

Mangrove No.26

Kambona

Koko hill

Sakila

Nyandiduma

Vigoza

Lake Duluti

Kihanga

Bunduki 1 and 2

Bassi

Disalasala

Ligamba

Magadu

Chemi chemi

Sambasha

Ngarusambu

Kwizu

Namikupa

Kiwengoma

Makangala

Nandimbo

Kimboza

Ruande

Myoe

Mangrove No.24

Mangrove No.20

Gonja

Pangawe West

Kisiwani

Nyandira

Kankoma

Mabundi Mtwange

Msinko Hill

Ngalonga

Diwale

Chongweni

Kibwezi

Mlalivira

Maganda

Maasi

KwangolaMilonge

Kiutu

Mkangadala

Bunduki 3

Ulamgambi

Kichi Hills

Tsavo East

Tsavo West

Boni National Reserve

Tarangire

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Bondeni

Kilimanjaro

NP

Mkungunero

Arawale

Menai Bay

Amboseli

Kiunga

Swaga Swaga

Mount Meru

Ngai NdethyaChyulu

Lake Manyara

Saadani

National

Park

(SANAPA)

Arusha

Kisite

BadaNyeusi

Kurawa

Mount

Meru

Loliondo

PandeGameReserve

Misali

Island

Watamu

Malindi

MaziwiIsland

Arabuko-Sokoke

National Park

TanaRiverPrimate

Chumbe IslandCoral Park

(CHICOP)

Ras Tenewi

NorthMalindi

Brachistegia

Ras Ngomeni dune forest

Kaya Singwaya

Kaya Bore

Kaya DagamuraKaya Bura

Kaya BateMadunguni Forest

Msanjesi Game Reserve

I N D I A N

O C E A N

scale: 1/244,000,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude

ConservationOutcomesEastern Arc Mountainsand Coastal Forests

4 June 2007

VoiMoshi

Tanga

Arusha

Iringa

Dodoma

Songea

Mombasa

Nairobi

Tunduru

Mkalama

Machakos

Morogoro

Stonetown

Lindi

Dar es Salaam

scale: 1/1,000,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude

ensures that conservation action focuses on the species at the greatest risk of extinction and the sites and landscapes that are most important for their protection. These targets are defined at three levels, species, sites and landscapes, representing discrete units along an ecological continuum, using a data-driven process and standardized criteria. Species outcomes aim to avoid extinctions, and the primary set of targets for species outcomes are those species that are globally threatened (Critically Endangered, Endangered and Vulnerable) according to the IUCN Red List. In the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests, a total of 333 species representing five taxonomic groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, gastropods and plants) were defined as targets for achieving species outcomes. Recognizing that most species are best conserved through the protection of sites in which they occur, Key Biodiversity Areas were defined as targets for achieving site outcomes. Key Biodiversity Areas are globally important sites for the conservation of threatened and endemic species, as well as species that congregate in very large numbers at a particular site during their life cycle. The experts in the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests hotspot identified 160 Key Biodiversity Areas, targets for achieving site outcomes. Corridor outcomes, at the landscape scale, were not appropriate for this hotspot given the naturally fragmented, relatively small size of this region. As a result of the workshops and this prioritization process, CEPF investments focus on conserving the hotspot's 333 globally threatened species, found in the 160 Key Biodiversity Areas in the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests hotspot.

36°E

38°E

38°E

40°E

40°E

10°S

8°S

6°S

4°S

2°S2°S

40°E

10°S

36°E

kilometers

20 0 20 40 60 80 100

41 Kaya Rabai42 Kaya Ribe43 Kaya Sega44 Kaya Teleza45 Kaya Tiwi46 Kaya Ukunda47 Kaya Waa48 Kilombero valley49 Kilwa District coastal forests50 Kisarawe District coastal forests51 Kisiju52 Kisimani wa Ngoa53 Korogwe (Kwashemshi Sisal Estate)54 Lango ya Simba55 Latham Island56 Lindi57 Lindi (Kengedi)58 Lindi (Mkindani)59 Lindi (Ngongo)60 Lindi (Nondora)61 Lindi (Nyangao River)62 Lindi (Ras Rungi)63 Lindi (Tendaguru)64 Lindi creek65 Lindi District coastal forests66 Lower Tana River forests67 Lukoga68 Lunghi forest69 Mafia Island70 Magombera71 Mahenge72 Mahenge (Kwiro forest)73 Mahenge (Liondo)74 Mahenge (Lipindi)75 Mahenge (Sali)76 Mahenge Scarp77 Makongwe Island78 Mangea Hill79 Marafa80 Marenji forest

81 Masasi 82 Masasi (Nyengedi) 83 Masasi East 84 Mikindani (Mnima) 85 Mikindani (Mtwara inland) 86 Mikindani District (Mtwara- Mikindani) 87 Mikumi National Park 88 Mkomazi Game Reserve 89 Mnazi Bay 90 Mount Kasigau 91 Mpanga Village 92 Mrima Hill forest 93 Msambweni 94 Mtanza 95 Mtwara 96 Muheza District coastal forests 97 Mwache 98 near Buda 99 Newala (Kitama)100 Newala (Kitangari)101 Newala (Mahuta)102 Newala District coastal forests103 Nguru Mountains104 Nguu Mountains105 North Pare Mountains106 Nyumburuni107 Nzovuni River108 Pande and Dodwe coastal forests109 Pangani110 Pangani (Bushiri)111 Pangani (Hale- Makinjumbe)112 Pangani (Mauri)113 Pangani (Mwera)114 Pangani Dam115 Pangani District coastal forests116 Panza Island117 Pemba Island118 Ras Kituani119 River Wami120 Rubeho Mountains

T A N Z A N I A

K E N Y A

G alana

Panga ni

W a m i

R u f i j i

Ruvu ma

1 / 1,000,000

see So

uth Ke

nyan C

oast in

set

1 Arabuko- Sokoke forest 2 Bagamoyo 3 Bagamoyo (Kikoka) 4 Bagamoyo District coastal forests 5 Baricho near Arabuko-Sokoke 6 Boni forest 7 Buda 8 Bungu 9 Cha Simba10 Chale Island11 Chuna forest12 Dakatcha woodland13 Dar es Salaam coast14 Diani forest15 Dodori forest16 Dzitzoni17 Dzombo Hill forest18 East Usambara Mountains19 Gede Ruins National Monument20 Gongoni forest21 Handeni District coastal forests22 Jozani National Park, Zanzibar23 Kambe Rocks24 Kaya Bombo25 Kaya Chonyi26 Kaya Dzombo27 Kaya Fungo28 Kaya Gandini29 Kaya Gonja30 Kaya Jibana31 Kaya Kambe32 Kaya Kauma33 Kaya Kinondo34 Kaya Kivara35 Kaya Lunguma36 Kaya Miungoni37 Kaya Mtswakara38 Kaya Muhaka39 Kaya Mwarakaya40 Kaya Puma

SOMALIA

M O Z A M B I Q U E

Roster of Key Biodiversity Areas* Denotes CEPF Priority for Strategic Directions 1 and 2. See the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ecosystem profile.† Denotes Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) site

see South Kenyan Coast inset

data:Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International, Arlington, VA USAForestry and Beekeeping Division Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, TanzaniaGlobal Shoreline Database, January 2001, Veridian (GDAIS)Kenya Forest ServiceMOD12Q1 V004 Land Cover Product Binary, Boston UniversityNature KenyaVMap0, National Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyWDPA Consortium - World Database on Protected Areas 2006Wildlife Conservation Society of TanzaniaWorld Wildlife Fund - TanzaniaWorld Wildlife Fund - United States

area of CEPF investment

6°S

Although the workshops did not prioritize the sites for investment, five sites were selected for greaterfocus under two of the five strategic directions for CEPF investment. This has been done to avoid diluting the impacts of crucial investments by spreading them across too large an area. The five sites receiving more focused attention through Strategic Directions 1 and 2 are: Lower Tana River Forests, Taita Hills, East Usambaras/Tanga, Udzungwas, and Jozani Forest. The strategic directions that focus on these sites will aim to: 1) increase the ability of local populations to benefit from and contribute to biodiversity conservation and 2) restore and increase connectivity among fragmented forest patches in the hotspot. See the ecosystem profile for a full listing of the strategic directions. For more information, visit www.cepf.net.

*

*

*

*

*

Z A N Z I B A R

*Key Biodiversity Areas are targets for achieving site-level conservation outcomes. CEPF funding is not available for marine conservation.**IUCN Categories Ia, Ib, and II-VI

The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) ecosystem profile and five- year investment strategy for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya was developed based on stakeholder workshops and analyses by a consortium of locally based conservation organizations coordinated by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology and Conservation International. More than 48 local, national and international experts representing a variety of scientific, governmental and nongovernmental organizations participated in the process. Data on biodiversity, socioeconomic factors, institutional context and conservation efforts from the region's two countries were compiled and synthesized to develop CEPF's investment strategy for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests. A regional workshop was held to enable broad input from stakeholders and to help reach a consensus on conservation priorities for the region. The Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ecosystem profile includes a commitment and emphasis on using conservation outcomes - targets against which the success of investments can be measured - as the scientific underpinning for determining CEPF's geographic and thematic focus for investment. Species and site outcomes for the hotspot were defined in cooperation with scientists atCI's Center for Applied Biodiversity Science (CABS).Conservation outcomes are the full set ofquantitative and justifiable conservation targets in a hotspot that need to be achieved in order to prevent biodiversity loss. Having these targets in place

4°S

40°E

Unguja

121 Rufiji Delta122 Rufiji District coastal forests123 Sabaki River Mouth124 Sangarawe125 Selous Game Reserve126 Semdoe127 Shikurufumi128 Shimba Hills129 Shimoni forests130 Sinza River - near University of Dar es Salaam131 South Pare Mountains132 Taita Hills forests133 Tana River Delta134 Tanga (Duga)135 Tanga (Gombero)136 Tanga (Morongo)137 Tanga (Nyamaku)138 Tanga (Pangani)139 Tanga (Sigi River)140 Tanga North- Kibo Salt Pans141 Tanga South142 Tumbatu Island143 Udzungwa Mountains144 Udzungwa National Park145 Ukaguru Mountains146 Ukunda147 Ukwama148 Uluguru Mountains149 Utete (Kibiti)150 Uvidunda Mountains151 Uzaramo (Dar to Morogoro)152 Uzaramo (Msua)153 Verani South West154 Vigola155 West Usambara Mountains156 Witu157 Zanzibar (Kituani)158 Zanzibar (Muyuni)159 Zanzibar Island- East Coast160 Zanzibar Island- South Coast

country border

riverintermittent stream

lake

wetland

this map was produced by the Conservation Mapping Program M.Denil - Chief CartographerK.Koenig - CartographerCenter for Applied Biodiversity ScienceConservation International 2100 Crystal Drive Arlington, VA 22202© June 2007

(extent, geographic extent unavailable)Key Biodiversity Area, Other*

forest reserve

town (national capitals underlined)Lindi

Boni

Pugu

Bungu

Semdoe

Sangarawe

Pangani(Mauri)

Tanga (Sigi River)

MpangaVillage

Korogwe (KwashemshiSisal Estate)

Nilo

Amani NatureReserve

Shagayu

Korogwe Fuel

Shume Magamba

Mtai

Changandu

Mafi Hill

Mkusu

Baga I

Handei

Bombo

West

Kwamgumi

Kwani

Longuza

Segoma

Ndasha

Ndelemai

NdolwaKambai

Mgambo

Manga

Mwenga

KisimaGonja

Bombo East 1

Tongwe

Balangai West

Bombo East 2

Kwamarimba

Kihuhwi Sigi

Kizee

Kitara Ridge

Bamba

Bagai

Kihuhwi

Vugiri

Chambogo (B)

Mtumbi

Lukoka

Kikongoloi

BomboMakole

Mahezangulu

Manka

Mzogoti

Mpalalu

Kwamarukanga

Kitulio

Kwekanda

Kitivo North

Mazashai

Kiguha

GologoloWest

Hebangwe

Kitovo South

Mombo

Kihuhwi Teak

Shambalai

Zinge

LushotoKwembago

Gologolo East

Mlinga

Magoroto

Mfundia

Mlungui

Kizinga

Pan ga ni

Muheza Districtcoastal forests

Mkomazi Game Reserve

W e s t U s a m b a r a

M o u n t a i n s

Ea s t

Us a

mb a r a M o u n t a i n s

see Usambara Mountains inset

scale: 1/500,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude

5 0 5 10 15 20kilometers

(extent, geographic extent unavailable)

4.5°S38.25°E

5.25°S38.75°E

5.25°S

38.25°E

4.75°S

38.75°E

Pemba

Maf ia

Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) site

Biodiversity hotspots are regionsthat harbor especially highnumbers of endemic speciesand, at the same time, havebeen significantly impacted byhuman activities. Each hotspotfaces extreme threats and hasalready lost at least 70 percentof its original natural vegetation.Over 50 percent of the world’splant species and 42 percent ofall terrestrial vertebrate speciesare endemic to the biodiversityhotspots, making them urgentpriorities for biodiversityconservation at a global scale.

The Critical Ecosystem PartnershipFund (CEPF) is a joint initiative ofConservation International, the GlobalEnvironment Facility, the Governmentof Japan, the MacArthur Foundationand the World Bank. A fundamentalgoal of CEPF is to ensure civil societyis engaged in biodiversityconservation.

The political and geographicdesignations shown on this map do notimply the expression of any opinion onbehalf of CEPF or any of its partnersconcerning the legal status ordeliniation of the frontiers of anycountry, territory or area.

Mnazi Bay

Key Biodiversity Area, CEPF Priority*Jozani

Shimba Hills

protected area**

†

†

†

†

†††

†

†

VoiMoshi

Tanga

Arusha

Iringa

Dodoma

Songea

Mombasa

Tunduru

Mkalama

Machakos

Morogoro

Stonetown

Lindi

Dar es Salaam

scale: 1/5,000,000image resolution: 1 km

data: GTOPO30scale: 1/5,000,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude

Elevation (in meters)

100

500

1000

1500

2000

3000

6000

50 0 50 100 150kilometers

R u v u

Shimba Hills

Marenji

Gongoni

Kaya Jibana

Dzombo Hill forest

BudaMrima Hill

Mwache

Kaya Fungo

Kaya Muhaka

Kaya Gandini

Kaya Teleza

Diani Forest

Kaya Chivara

Chale Island

Ukunda

Pangani

Kaya Waa

Dzitzoni

Msambweni

Kaya Tiwi

Kaya Sega

Kaya Ribe

Kaya Puma

Cha Simba

Kaya Rabai

Kaya Kauma

Kaya Kambe

Kaya Gonja

KayaBombo

Kaya Dzombo

Kaya Chonyi

KayaLunguma

Kaya Kinondo

Chuna Forest

Nzovuni River

KayaMiungoni

Kaya Mwarakaya

Kaya Mtswakara

Shimoni forests

near Buda

KayaUkunda

Kambe Rocks

Gonja

Mwaluganji

Mkongani West

Mkongani North

Chuna gallery

forest CC

Mwereni

Wetland

Kaya Mvumoni

Palm woodland, Ramisi

Kaya Kiteje

Kaya Chombo

Kaya Mwazidi

Kaya Jego

Kaya Nagende

Kaya Koyeni

Kaya Chonyi (DURUMA)

Kaya Bogowa

Kaya Kinondo NM

MrongondoniForest

Pangani Rocks Sacred Grove

Kaya Mihongani

Kaya Diani NM

Similani Caves

Bedida Forest

Kaya Timbwa

Kaya Fimboni/Bomu

Kaya Mudzimuvia

Kaya Ndogo ya Ribe

Mzimu Sacred Forest

Kaya Shonda

Kaya Mtongwe

Mvwakani Sacred Grove

Mombasa MarineNational Reserve

Mombasa MarineNational Park

Mpunguti Marine National Reserve

Mutuga

Kizingo Hill

3.75°S

39.75°E

4.5°S

39.5°E

Mombasa

39.5°E

4°S

39°E

4.5°S

scale: 1/400,000projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude

5 0 5 10 15 20kilometers

8°S