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Exxon´s drilling plans in the Kara Sea 2014 Media briefing WHAT: The world´s largest oil company ExxonMobil intends to conduct its first drilling in the Arctic Kara Sea this summer. The company, who was responsible for one of the worse oil catastrophes in the world, the Exxon Valdez 25 year ago, is now back in the Arctic and runs the risk of causing irrecoverable damage to the Arctic ecosystem. West Alpha in shipyard in Norway ExxonMobil has already contracted the West Alpha semisubmersible rig to drill. The rig is right now at a shipyard in Ølen, Norway where it is being prepared to go drilling in one of the most extreme, remote and harsh drill site in the Arctic this year. With an ice free operational window of only 810 weeks, ExxonMobil plans to drill its first well in the Kara Sea this summer. WHEN: Between JulySeptember WHERE: The drill site is located to the east of Novaya Zemlya in the Kara Sea. Water depths in the Kara Sea vary between 40 and 350 metres, ice cover lasts for between to 270 to 300 days a year, and ice thickness reaches anywhere from 1.2 to 16 metres. Minimal temperatures during the winter can fall to 46°C. Exxon plans to drill its first well in the Akademichesky field in the East Prinovozemelsky1 license block, which overlaps the Russian Arctic National Park. 4506 hectares of EastPrinovozemelsky1 and 2 license blocks lies within the Russian Arctic national park. Further, the license area is only where the company is planning to drill

Exxon drilling plans in Russia Brief - sdrillingplansin’theKara’Sea’2014’ Mediabriefing& ’ WHAT:’ The&world´s&largest&oilcompany&ExxonMobil&intends&to&conduct&its&first&drilling&inthe&

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Page 1: Exxon drilling plans in Russia Brief - sdrillingplansin’theKara’Sea’2014’ Mediabriefing& ’ WHAT:’ The&world´s&largest&oilcompany&ExxonMobil&intends&to&conduct&its&first&drilling&inthe&

Exxon´s  drilling  plans  in  the  Kara  Sea  2014  Media  briefing    WHAT:  The  world´s  largest  oil  company  ExxonMobil  intends  to  conduct  its  first  drilling  in  the  Arctic  Kara  Sea  this  summer.  The  company,  who  was  responsible  for  one  of  the  worse  oil  catastrophes  in  the  world,  the  Exxon  Valdez  25  year  ago,  is  now  back  in  the  Arctic  and  runs  the  risk  of  causing  irrecoverable  damage  to  the  Arctic  ecosystem.      

 West  Alpha  in  shipyard  in  Norway    ExxonMobil  has  already  contracted  the  West  Alpha  semi-­‐submersible  rig  to  drill.  The  rig  is  right  now  at  a  shipyard  in  Ølen,  Norway  where  it  is  being  prepared  to  go  drilling  in  one  of  the  most  extreme,  remote  and  harsh  drill  site  in  the  Arctic  this  year.  With  an  ice-­‐free  operational  window  of  only  8-­‐10  weeks,  ExxonMobil  plans  to  drill  its  first  well  in  the  Kara  Sea  this  summer.      WHEN:    Between  July-­‐September  

WHERE:  The  drill  site  is  located  to  the  east  of  Novaya  Zemlya  in  the  Kara  Sea.  Water  depths  in  the  Kara  Sea  vary  between  40  and  350  metres,  ice  cover  lasts  for  between  to  270  to  300  days  a  year,  and  ice  thickness  reaches  anywhere  from  1.2  to  16  metres.  Minimal  temperatures  during  the  winter  can  fall  to  -­‐46°C.  

Exxon  plans  to  drill  its  first  well  in  the  Akademichesky  field  in  the  East-­‐Prinovozemelsky-­‐1  license  block,  which  overlaps  the  Russian  Arctic  National  Park.  4506  hectares  of  East-­‐Prinovozemelsky-­‐1  and  2  license  blocks  lies  within  the  Russian  Arctic  national  park.  Further,  the  license  area  is  only  where  the  company  is  planning  to  drill  -­‐  

Page 2: Exxon drilling plans in Russia Brief - sdrillingplansin’theKara’Sea’2014’ Mediabriefing& ’ WHAT:’ The&world´s&largest&oilcompany&ExxonMobil&intends&to&conduct&its&first&drilling&inthe&

when  an  oil  spill  happens  the  oil  could  flow  into  several  protected  areas  of  the  national  park.    

   A  number  of  Exxon´s  license  blocks  in  Russian  Arctic  overlap  areas  of  specially  protected  natural  territories,  such  as  Wrangel  Island  Nature  reserve  and  Franz  Josef  Land.  Altogether  the  area  of  specially  protected  territories  that  is  overlapped  by  offshore  oil  license  blocks  being  operated  by  ExxonMobil  and  Rosneft  makes  more  than  1  million  hectares.    There  is  no  effective  way  of  cleaning  up  an  oil  spill  if  it  spreads  under  ice,  therefore  as  an  example  Norway  is  not  allowing  oil  drilling  in  icy  waters.  ExxonMobil  plans  to  drill  in  the  Kara  Sea  in  Russian  territory,  where  regulations  do  not  require  a  relief  rig  that  could  be  crucial  to  stop  a  spill  before  it  reaches  the  ice.  If  there  is  a  spill,  the  effect  might  be  catastrophic.    

Page 3: Exxon drilling plans in Russia Brief - sdrillingplansin’theKara’Sea’2014’ Mediabriefing& ’ WHAT:’ The&world´s&largest&oilcompany&ExxonMobil&intends&to&conduct&its&first&drilling&inthe&

According  to  Russian  legislation  it  is  not  required  for  the  company  to  demonstrate  the  ability  to  clean  up  an  oil  spill  before  they  start  drilling  (first  training  of  oil  spill  response  plan  could  be  conducted  2  years  after  launch  of  oil  drilling).  And  regulations  are  not  requiring  to  drill  a  relief  well  which  is  required  almost  everywhere  else.  Fact  is  regulations  in  Russia  are  so  limited,  that  ExxonMobil  cannot  claim  to  be  acting  responsibly  there.    FACT:  The  Russian  Arctic  Park:  The  Russian  Arctic  National  Park  is  recognised  for  its  magnificent  wildlife  and  includes  one  of  the  largest  bird  colonies  in  the  northern  hemisphere.  Up  to  25%  of  the  world  population  of  the  endangered  ivory  gull  is  found  within  the  park,  and  its  islands  are  the  only  breeding  grounds  for  the  Atlantic  subspecies  of  the  Brent  goose  in  Russia.  The  park  is  the  habitat  of  the  Karo-­‐Barents  polar  bear  population,  and  is  famous  for  its  large  walrus  rookeries.  It  is  home  to  an  endemic  subspecies  of  reindeer  particular  to  the  Barents  Sea  region,  and  two  rare  marine  mammals  –  the  narwhal  and  the  bowhead  whale  –  live  offshore  throughout  the  year.    

LEGAL  ASPECT:  According  to  Russian  legislation,  any  industrial  activity,  in  particular  -­‐  exploration  and  extraction  of  mineral  resources,  -­‐  is  strictly  forbidden  in  protected  natural  territoriesi.  Moreover,  according  to  Russian  Federal  Law  “On  Continental  Shelf  of  the  Russian  Federation”  it  is  forbidden  to  grant  licenses  if  geological  survey,  exploration  and  extraction  of  mineral  resources  is  planned  to  be  carried  out  within  specially  protected  natural  territories  of  the  Russian  Federation  continental  shelfii.      The  licenses  that  are  being  jointly  developed  by  Rosneft  and  ExxonMobil  for  hydrocarbon  exploration  and  extraction  in  protected  natural  territories  apparently  violates  not  only  Russian  legislation,  but  also  contradicts  the  statements  of  the  Russian  leadership  that  resource  development  will  “abide  by  the  strictest  ecological  requirements”  in  the  Arctic.iii                                                                                                                    i  Federal law 'About the special natural protected areas", articles 6, 9, 24 http://base.garant.ru/10107990/#block_200 ii  Federal  law  "About  the  continental  shelf",  articles  8,  16.1  http://base.garant.ru/10108686/2/#block_2000  

iii  http://energyland.info/news-show-tek-neftegaz-65833?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+energyland+%28Energyland.info+-+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%29