EZNE731E;IE:NCMS1

REFERENCES

Ahmed, E. (1972). Coastal Geomorphology of India.

Orient Longman, New Delhi. pp 222.

Banijbatana, D. (1957). Mangrove forest in Thailand.

In : Proc. 9th Pacific. Sci. Conor., Bangkok,

1957, pp. 22-34.

Bessey, C.E. (1915). The phylogenetic taxonomy of

flowering plants. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 2:

109-164.

Behnke, B.D. (1984). Ultra structure of sieve 4e1ement

plastids of Myrtales and allied groups. Ann.

Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 824-831.

Bentham, G. and Booker, J.D. (1965). Rhizophoreae.

Genera Plantarum„ vol.1, London Reeves. pp.792.

Bhosale, L.J. (1978). Final report on the project

entitled "Ecophysiological studies on the

mangroves" In: Western coastal of India, Shivaji

University, Kolhapur, pp. 81

180

Blasco, F. (1974). Main characteristics of Indian

mangroves, In: Proc. Intern. Symp. on Biol. and

Mgt. Mangroves eds. Gerald Walsh, Samuel Snedakar

and Howard Teas, vol. 1: 71-87.

Blasco, F. (1975). The mangroves of India. Institute

Francais de Pondichery, Inde, Tray. Sec. Sc.

Tech. No. xrv, pp. 175.

Blasco, F. (1984). Climatic factors and the biology of

the mangrove plants. In: The Mangrove

Ecosystems: Research Methods. (eds. Snedakar,

S.C. and Snedakar, J.G.), UNESCO, Monographs on

oceanographic- nethodology, 250.

Blatter, E. (1905). The mangroves of Bombay Presidency

and its biology. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 16:

644-656.

Blatter, E. (1908). On the flora of Cutch. I. J. Bombay

Nat. Hist. Soc. 18: 756-777.

Blatter, E. (1909). On the flora of Cutch II. J.

Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc. 19: 157 -176.

Bourdillon, T.F. (1908). The Forest Trees of

Travancore. Travancore Government Press

Trivandrum. pp. 250.

181

Bowman, H.H.M. (1917). Ecology and Physiology of the

Red mangrove. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 56: 589-

672.

Breterler, F.J. (1969). The Atlantic species of

Rhizophora. Acta Bot. Neer1. 18: 434-44.

Breterler, F.J. (1977). Americas Pacific species of

Rhizophora. Acta Bot. Neerl. 26: 225-30.

Brown, R., (1814). In Mathew Finder's A Voyage to Terra

Australis, vol. II. Appendix No. III. G. and W.

Nicol, London. Mentioned in : Ecology of

halophytes. ed. Walsh, G.E. pp 51-174.

Carey, G. (1934). Further investigations on the

embryology of viviparous seeds. Proc. Linn.

Soc. N.S.W. 59: 392 -410.

Carter, G. (1959). Mangrove succession and coastal

change in South-West Malaya. Trans. inst. Brit.

Geogr. 26: 79-88.

Chapman, V.J. (1970). Mangrove phyto sociology. Trop.

Ecol. II: 1-19.

Chapman, V.J. (1977 a). Ecosystems of The World, vol.

I. Wet coastal ecosystems, Elsevier Scientific,

New York, pp. 428.

182

Chaubal, P.D. and Kotmire, S.Y. (1985). Pollen

morphology of some mangrove and their

associates. In: Marine Plants, Proc. All India

Symposium on marine plants, pp. 311-314.

Climatological Tables of Observatories in India (1931-

1960). Govt. of India. Indian Meteorological

Department.

Clarke, C.B. (1896). Presidential address to the

Linnean Society on the Sunderbans of Bengal.

Proc. Linn. Soc. Lon. pp. 14-29.

Clough, B.F., (1982). Mangrove ecosystems in Australia.

Proc. Austr. Nat. Mangrove work shop, Aust.

Inst. Marine Sc. pp. 302.

Cooke, T. (1967). The Flora of Presidency of Bombay,

vol. I. 1-14. 2nd edi., Botanical survey of

India, Calcutta, India, pp. 649.

Connor, D.J. (1969). Growth of gray mangroves

(Avicennia marina) in nutrient culture.

Biotropica 1: 36-40.

Cook, M.T. (1907). The embryology of Rhizophora mangle.

Bull. Torrey. Bot. Club. 34: 271-77.

183

Croizat, L. (1960). Principia Botanica, Caracas. In:

Principles of Angiosperm , Taxonomy, eds. Davis,

P.H. and V.H. Heywood. Today and Tomorrows

Printers & Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 558.

*Cronquist, A. (1981). An Integrated System of

Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia

University Press, New York.

Dahigren, R.M.T., (1980). A revised system of

classification of the angiosperms. Botanical

Journal of the Linnean Society. 30: 91-124.

Davis, G.L. (1966). Systematic Embryology of The

Angiosperms. John Willy & Sons, INC. New York,

pp. 523.

Davy, J.E. (1975). Notes on the mechanism of pollen

release in B. gymnorrhiza. J.S. Afr. Bot. 41:

269-272.

Ding Hou (1958),I. Rhizophoraceae. In: Flora Malesiana,

Ser. I, vol. 5: (4) 429-93.

Ding Hou (1960). A review of the genus Rhizophora with

special reference to the Pacific species. Blumea

10: 625-634.

184

Duke, J.A. (1969). On the tropical tree seedlings

(seeds, seedlings, systems and systematics) Ann.

Missouri Bot. Gard. 56(2) 125-161.

Duke, N.C. and J.S. Bunt (1979). The genus Rhizophora

(Rhizophoraceae) in North eastern Australia.

Austr. J. Bot., 27: 657 -678.

Eames, A.J. (1961). Morphology of Angiosperms. Mc Graw

Hill Book Co. Inc. New York. pp. 518.

Erlanson, E.W. (1936). Plant colonisation on two

tropical islands. The Journal of the Indian

Botnancial Society, 15: 193 -214.

Erdtman, G. (1971). Pollen Morphology and Plant

Taxonomy of Angiosperms. Halfner publishing Co.

New York. pp. 459-472; 543-553.

Esau, K. (1965). Plant Anatomy. Wiley Eastern Private

Limited, New Delhi, pp. 767.

Floyd, A.G. (1977); Ecology of the Tidal Forests of The

Kikori-Romilly Sound Area, Gulf of Papua.

Ecology Report No. 4, Division of Botany Office

of Forests, Department of Primary Industry Lae,

pp. 59.

185

Fosberg, F.R. (1975). Phytogeography of Micronesian

mangroves. In: Proceedings of the International

Symposium on Biology and Management of Mangroves

eds. G.E. Walsh, S.C. Snedekar and H.J. Teas.

Gainsville; Institute of Food and Agricultural

Science, University of Florida, p. 23-42.

Gamble, J.S. (1915). The Flora of the Presidency of

Madras. Botanical Survey of India, vol. 3,

Calcutta, pp 1389.

Geh, S.Y. and Reng, H. (1974). Morphological studies of

some inland Rhizophoraceae. Gardena Bulletin,

Straits Settlem. 27: 183-220.

Gill, A.M. and Tomlinson, P.B. (1969). Studies on the

growth of red mangroim (Rhizophora mangle, L.),

I, Habit and general morphology, Biotropica

1(1): 1-9.

Gill, A.M. and Tomlinson, P.B. (1971 a). Studies on the

growth of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.)

II, Growth and differentiation of aerial roots.

Biotropica 3: 63- 77.

Gill, A.M. and Tomlinson, P.B. (1977). Studies on the

growth of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.)IV,

186

Adult root system. Biotropica 9:(3) 145-155.

Graham, S.A. (1964). The genera of Rhizophoraceae and

Combretaceae in the South eastern United States.

J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 285 -301.

Gregory, D.P. (1958). Rhizophoraceae in Fl. Panama.

Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 45:12) 136-142.

*Haberlandt, G. (1895). Uber die Ernahrung der

Keimlinge and die Bedeutung des Endosperms bei

viviparen Mangrovepflanzen. Ann. Jard. Bot.

Buitensorg. 12:105-14.

Hosokawa, T., Tagawa, H.T. and V.J. Chapman (1977).

Mangroves of Micronesia. In: Wet Coastal

Ecosystems, (ed. V.J. Chapman), Amsterdam:

Elsevier Scientific, pp. 428.

Hooker, J.D. (1876-1879). Flora of British India vol.

2, pp. 792.

Hutchinson, J. (1926). The Families of Flowering

Plants, Ox Ford University Press. Ely House

London, W.I. pp. 968.

Jennings, J.N. and Bird, E.C.F. (1967). Regional

geomorphological characteristics of some

187

Australian estuaries. In: (G.A. Lauff ed.)

Estuaries. Am. Ass. Adv. Sci., Washington, D.C.

83: 121-128.

Johansen, D.A. (1940). A Manual of The Plant

Microtechnique, Mc. Graw. Bill, New York, pp.

523.

Johri, B.M. (1992). Comparative Embryology of

Angiosperms. Springer Verloj, Berlin, vol. I &

II, pp. 574-578.

Jonker, E.P. (1959). The genus Rhizophora in Suriname.

Acta. Bot. Neerl. 8: 58-60.

Joshi, G.V. and Shinde, S.D. (1979). Ecogeographical

studies in Vashisti and Terekhol Rivers, Shivaji

University Publications, Kolhapur, pp. 2-56.

Juncosa, A.M. t1982b). Developmental morphology of the

embryo and seedling of Rhizophora mangle L.

(Rhizophoraceae). Amer. J. Bot. 69: 1599-1611.

Juncosa, A.M. (1984 a). Embryogenesis and seedling

development in Cassipourea elliptica (SW.) Poir.

(Rhizophoraceae). Amer. J. Bot. 71: 170-179.

188

Juncosa, A.M. (1984 b). Embryogenesis and developmental

morphology of the seedling in Bruguiera

exaristata Ding Hou (Rhizophoraceae) Amer. J.

Bot. 71: 180-91.

*Karsten, G. (1891). Ober die Mangrove vegetation in

Malayschen Archipel. Eine Morphologische

biologische studie. Bibl. Bot. 22: 1-71.

Keay, J.W.R. (1953). Rhizophora in West Africa. Kew

Bulletin, 1953: 121-127.

King, W. (1880). Upper Gondwanas and other formations

of coastal regions of the Godavari district.

Mem. Geol. Surv. of India 16: 195 -264.

Kuenzler, E.J. (1974). Mangrove swamp systems : In:

Coastal Ecological systems of the United States.

The conservation foundation, Washington D.C.

1:346-371:

Kulkarni, D.H. (1957). Utilization of mangrove forest

in Saurashtra and Kutch. Mangrove Symposium,

Calcutta, 45-49.

Kumar, L.S.S. and Joshi, M.V. (1942). False

polyembryony in viviparous R. mucronata Lam.

Current Science, 11: 242.

189

Lakshmanan, K.K. and Jayalakshmi, R. (1984). Floral

biology in Ceriops (Rhizophoraceae). In: Marine

plants, Proc. All India symposium on mangrove

plants, eds. Krishnamurthy, V. and Untawale,

A.G., Dona Paula, pp. 335-344.

Lakshmanan, K.K. and Narmatha Bai, V. (1985). Embryology

of Mangroves "Present status and annotated

Indian bibliography". Department of Botany,

Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, p. 1-18.

Larsten, N.R. and Curtis, J.D. (1974). Colleter anatomy

in red mangrove Rhizophora mangle

(Rhizophoraceae), Can. J. Bot. 52: 2277-80.

Lawrence, G.H.M. (1964). Taxonomy of Vascular Plants.

Oxford & IBH publishing Co., Calcutta, pp. 823.

Liebau, 0. (1914). Beitrage Zur Anatomie and •

Morphologie der Mangrovepflanzen, insbesondere

ihres Wurzelsystems. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 12:

181-213. Cited In: Mangroves: A review. Ecology

of Halophytes (ed.) G.E. Walsh (1974): Academic

Press, New York, pp 51-174.

190

Linpeng and Weixinmen (1983). Ecological notes on the

mangroves of Fujian China. In: Biology and

Ecology of Mangroves (eds. H.J. Teas): Dr. W.

Junk Publishers, The Hauge, p. 31-36.

Mac Nae, W. (1968). A general account of the fauna and

flora of mangrove swamps and forests in the Indo

West Pacific Region. Adv. Mar. Biol. 6:73-270.

Marco, H.F. (1935). Systematic anatomy of the woods of

the Rhizophoraceae. Trop. Woods (Yale

University) 44: 1-26.

Mathauda, G.S. (1957). The mangrove forests of India,

In: Proceedings of the Symposium on mangrove

forest. October 16-19, Calcutta, p. 66-87.

*Mauritzon, J. (1939). Contributions to the embryology

of the orders Rosales and Myrtales. Lunds Univ.

Arsskr. II, Sec. 2, 35: 1-120.

Melchior, H. (ed) (1964). A. Englers syllabus der

pflanzen familien, Vol. II. Berlin, Germany In:

Morphological studies of some Rhizophoraceae

Geh, S.Y. and Keng H. (1974). Garden Bulletin,

27: 183-220.

191

Mac Millan, C. (1971). Environmental factors affecting

seed establishment of the black mangrove on the

Central Texas Coast. Ecology, 52: 927-30.

Metcalf, C.R. and Chalk, L. (1950). Anatomy of The

Dicotyledons, Claredon Press, OxFord, vol. pp.

724.

Misra, S. (1964). Floral morphology of the family

compositae II. Development of the seed and

fruit in Flavaria Rependa. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 77:

290 -296.

Mullan, D.P. (1931). On the occurrence of glandular

hairs (salt glands) on the leaves of some Indian

halophytes, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 10: 184-189.

Mullan, D.P. (1932). Observations on the biology and

physiological anatomy of some Indian halophytes.

I. J. Indian. Bot. Soc. 11: 103-118.

Mullan, D.P. (1933.a). Observations on the biology and

physiological anatomy of some Indian halophytes.

II. J. Indian Bat. Soc. 12: 165-182.

Mullan, D.P. (1933 b). Observations on the biology and

physiological anatomy of some Indian halophytes.

III. J. Indian. Bot. Soc. 12: 235-256.

192

Nair, P.K.K., Mithlesh Sharma, K. Rehman, B.A. Khan,

Kumod Rastogi (eds.) (1962). Pollen Grains Of

Indian Plants. Todays & Tomorrows printers and

Publishers, New Delhi, p. 1-35.

Navalkar, B.S. (1956). Geographical distribution of

halophytic plants of Bombay and Salsette

Islands. J. Bombay Natur. Hist. Soc. 53: 335-

343.

Nishihira, M. and Urasaki, M. (1976). Production

settlement and mortality of seedlings of a

mangrove Kandelia candel (L.) Druce. in Okinawa.

Abstracts of symposium'and contributed papers.

International Symposium on the ecology and

management of some tropical shallow water

communities. Jakarta.

Pannier, F. and Pannier, R.F. (1977). Interpretation

fisioecologica de la distribucion de manglares

enlas coastas del continente suramericano.

Interciencia., vol. 2: No.3, p. 153-62. Cited

in: The Mangrove ecosystems: research methods;

UNESCO. eds. Samuel, C. Snedaker and Jane G.

Snedaker, pp. 251.

193

Pannier, F.P. and Rodriguez, M. (1967). Thep inhibitor

complex and its relation to vivipary in

Rhizophora mangle L. Int. Rev. Ges. Rydrobiol.

52(5) : 83-92.

Pascoe, E.B. - (1950). A. manual of Geology of India and

Burma. vol. vi , pp. 1343.

Patil, R.P. (1957). The mangroves in Salsette Island

near Bombay. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on

mangrove forest. Calcutta, p. 45-49.

Patil, R.P. and Sidhu, S.S. (1961). Seedling anatomy of

Bruguiera parviflora (W&A). Proce. 46th Indian

Sci. Cong. 3: 280.

Primack, R.B. and Tomlinson, P.B. (1978). Sugar

secretions from the buds of Rhizophora,

Biotropica 10(1): 74-75.

Prain, D. (1903). Flora of Sunderbans. Rec. Bot. Surv.

India. 2: 231-370.

Puri, G.S. and Jain, S.K. (1957). The mangrove

vegetation of Western India. In: Proceedings of

the symposium on mangrove forest, Calcutta, pp.

50-57.

194

Qureshi, J.M. (1957). Botanical silvicultural

features of mangrove forest of Bombay state. In:

Proceedings of the symposium on the mangrove

forest, Oct. 16-19, Calcutta (1957), p. 20-26.

Rajagopalan, V.R. and A.T. Natarajan (1951). An unusual

case of vivipary in R. macronata. J. Bombay Nat.

Hist. Soc. 50: 684-85.

Ramachandran, K.K., Mohan, C.N., Balasubramanian, G.,

Johnson Kurian, and Jessy Thomas, (1985-86).

The mangrove ecosystems of Kerala, its mapping,

inventory and some environmental aspects.

(Project report) pp 38.

Ramesh Kumar, M.R. and Anantha Krishnan, R. (1986). The

Weather And Climate of Cochin. Technical report

No. NIO/TR-5/86, pp. 30.

Rao, T.A. and Sharma, M. (1968). The terminal sclereids

and tracheids of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Blume

and the cauline sclereids of C. roxburghiana.

Proc. Natn. Inst. Sci. India. Ser. B. 34(6):267-

275.

Rao, T.A., Bhattacharya, J. and Das, J. (1978).

Typology and distributional pattern of foliar

195

sclereids in Plethiandra Hook.f

(Melastomataceae) Proc. Indian. Acad. Sci.

86:45-53.

Rao, T.A. (1985 -86). Land forms and classification of

tidal wet lands of Karnataka coast Part I. The

Chakra-Haladi-Kollur Estuarine complex of the

Coondapur Taluk. Collaborating Agency Karnataka

Association for Advancement of Science/Karnataka

State Remote Sensing Center, Bangalore,. pp.

53.

Rao, T.A. (1988-89). Coastal ecosystems of the

Karnataka .state. - Mangroves. Final - project

report. Karnataka Association for the

advancement of science, Bangalore, pp. 389.

Rao, A.N. and Hugh Tan (1984). Leaf structure and its

ecological significance in certain mangrove

plants. Proc. Aa. Symp. Mang. Env. Res. and

Mang. pp. 183.194.

Ridley, H.N. (1922). The Flora of Malay Peninsula 1:

692-703. L. Reeve and Co., London. Cited In:

Marco, H.F., Tropical Woods, 44: 1-26.

196

Rosevear, D.R. (1947). Mangrove swamps, Farm and Forest

8: 23-30.

Roxburgh, W. (1814). Bortus Bengalensis: a catalogue of

plants in the Honourable East India Company's

Botanical Garden at Calcutta. Mission Press,

Serampore, 105 pp. Cited In: Ecosystems of the

World. (ed). V.J. Chapman, Elsevier Scientific

pp. 428.

Saenger, P., M.M. Specht, R.L. Specht and V.J. Chapman

(1977). Mangle and coastal salt marsh

communities in Australia. In: Wet Coastal

Etosystems, Ecosystems of the World. Elsevier

Scientific Publishing Company, New York, 1: 293-

345.

Saenger, P. (1982). Morphological anatomical and

reproductive adaptations of Australian

mangroves. In: Mangrove Ecosystems in Australia

(ed) Clough. B., pp. 153 -191.

*Salvoza, F.M. (1936). Rhizophora. Nat. Appl. Sci.

Bull., Un. Philip. 5: 179-237.

Sass, John, E. (1964). Botanical Microtechnique Oxford

& I.B.H. Publishing Co. pp. 228.

197

Savory, H.J. (1953). A note on the ecology of

Rhizophora in Nigeria. Kew Bull. 1953, 127-8.

Scoff in, T.B. (1970). The trapping and binding of

subtidal carbonate sediment by marine vegetation

in Bimini Lagoon, Bahamas. J. Sedimentary

Petrology, 40: 249-273.

*Schimper, A.F.W. (1898). Rhizophoraceae. In: Engler

and Prantl (ed.) Die Naturlichempflanzen

familien 3(7): 42-56.

Scholander, P.F., L. Van Dam and S.I. Scholander (1955).

Gas exchange-- in- roots of mangroves. ARG J. Bot.

42: 92-98.

Scholander, P.F. (1968). How mangroves desalinate

seawater. Physiol. Plant, 21: 258-68.

Seshavatharam, V. and Srivalli, H. (1989). Systematic

leaf anatomy of some Indian mangroves. Proc.

Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sc.) vol. 99 (6): 557-

565.

Shah, J.J. and Sundararaj, K.P. (1965). Stipular

sclereids in Rhizophora mucronata L. Current

Sci., 34: 155-156.

198

Sheilds, L.M. (1950). Leaf xeromorphy as related to

physiological and structural influences. Bot.

Rev. 16: 399-447.

Sidhu, S.S. (1962). Chromosomal studies on some

mangrove species. Indian Forester, 88:585-92.

Sidhu, S.S. (1963 a). Studies on mangroves of India I.

East Godavari region. Indian Forester, 89: 337-

351.

Sidhu, S.S. (1963 b). Studies on Mangroves. Proc. Nat.

Acad. of Sciences, India 33(B). Part I,

Symposium on ecological problems, pp. 129-136.

Sidhu, S.S. (1974). Structure of epidermis and stomatal

apparatus of some mlangrove species. In: Proc.

Intern. Symp. Biol. Mgt. Mangrove, Honolulu

(eds.) G. Walsh, S. Snedaker and H. Teas,

Gainsville, University of Florida, pp. 569-78.

Smith, T.J. (1988). Differential distribution between

subspecies of the mangrove Ceriops tagal.

Competitive interactions along a solitary

gradient Aquatic Botany, 32: 79-89.

Snedaker, S.C. and Snedaker, J.G. (1977). The Mangrove

Ecosystems: Research Methods, UNESCO, pp. 251.

199

Stace, C.A. (1966). The use of epidermal characters in

phylogenetic considerations. New Phytologist

65(3): 304-318.

Stearn, W.L. and G.K. Voigt (1959). Effect of salt

concentration on growth of red mangrove in

culture Bot. Gas. 121(1): 36-39.

Steers, J.A. (1977). Physiography. In: Ecosystems -;:41, the World. vol. 1, Wet Coastal Ecosystems (ed.)

V.J. Chapman, New York, Elsevier Scientific, pp.

428.

Sussex, I. (1975). Growth and metabolism of embryo and

attached seedling of the viviparous mangrove

Rhizophora mangle, Am. J. Bot 62(9): 948-953.

Thanikaimoni, G. (1987). Mangrove palynology.

UNDP/ONESCO. Regional project on training and

Research on Mangrove Ecosystem RAS/79/002; and

the French Institute, Pondichery, pp. 94.

*Theophrastus, (305 BC). Historia Plantarum.

Translation by Sprengel, K. 1822.

Naturgeschichte der Gewachsce. Altona, 2:146-

160.

200

Thome, B.G. (1982). Mangrove ecology A

geomorphological perspective In: Mangrove

Ecosystems in Australia, Structure, Function and

Management (ed) Clough, B.F., Canberra A.N.U.

Press, pp. 302.

Tissot, C. (1987). Recent•eolution of mangrove

vegetation in Cauvery delta: a palynological

study. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India. 29(1&2): 16-

22.

Tobe, H. and Raven, P.H. (1987). Systematic embryology

of Anisophyllaceae. Ann. Missouri. Bot. Gardn.

74: 1-26.

Tobe, H. and Raven, P.H. (1988 a). Seed morphology and

anatomy of Rhizophoraceae, inter and infra

familial relationships. Ann. Missouri. Bot.

Gard. 75: 1319-1342.

Tobe, H. and Raven, P.H. (1988 b). Additional notes on

the embryology of Polygonanthes

(Anisophyllaceae) and relationship of the

family. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gardn, 75: 1425-

1428.

201

Tomlinson, P.B. (1978). Rhizophora in Australia - some

clarification of taxonomy and distribution. J.

Arnold. Arbor. Bars,. Uni., 59: 156-169.

Tomlinson, P.B., and Wheat, D.W. (1979). Bijugate

phyllotaxis in Rhizophoreae (Rhizophoraceae).

Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 78: 317- 21.

Tomlinson, P.B., Primack, R.B. and Bunt, J.S. (1979).

Preliminary observations on floral biology in

mangrove Rhizophoraceae. Biotropica, 11(4):

256-277.

Tomlinson, P.B. (1986). The Botany of Mangroves.

Cambridge University -Press,- London, pp. 413.

Untawale, A.G. and Parulekar, A.B. (1976). Some

observations on the ecology of an estuarine

mangrove of Goa. Mahasagar. Bull., N.I.O., vol.

19: No. 182, p. 57-62.

Untawale, A.G., Sayeeda Wafar and T.G. Jagtap (1980).

Application of remote sensing techniques to

study the distribution of mangroves along the

estuaries of Goa. In: Wet lands Ecology and

Management edited by B. Gopal, R.E. Turner, R.G.

Wetzel and D.F. Whigham, National Institute of

202

Ecology and International Scientific

Publications, India, p. 51-67.

Untawale, A.G. (1984). Present status of mangrove along

the west coast of India. Proc. As. Sym. Mangr.

Env. Res. of Manag. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 57-

74.

•

Untawale, A.G. (1985). Mangroves of India: Present

status and multiple use practices. Status

report submitted to UNDP/UNESCO. Regional

mangrove project for Asia and the Pacific, pp.

67.

Untawale, A.G., and Sayeeda Wafar ( .1986). Coastal

Karnataka and its ecodevelopment. Karnataka

State of Environment report, p. 1-11.

Untawale, A.G. and Wafar Sayeeda (1988). Distribution

of mangroves along the Gulf of Kuchchh. In:

Marine Archaeology of Indian Ocean Countries,

pp. 135 -138.

*Van Rheede, (1678). Hortus Indus Malabaricus.

Amsterdam, Amstelo dami.

Van Vliet, G.J.C.M. (1976). Wood anatomy of

Rhizophoraceae. Leiden Bot. Ser. 3: 20-75.

203

*Vu Van Cuong Humbert (1964 b). Nouveautes pour la flore

du camboge du Laos, et de Vietnam

(Rhizophoraceae, Sonneratiaceae, Myrtaceae)

Addisonia, 4: 343-347.

Warming, E. (1883). Tropische Fkagment II. Rhizophora

mangle L. Sot. Jahrb. cyst. pflanaengesch.

4:519-548. Cited in: Mangroves: a review.

Ecology of halophytes (ed) G.E. Walsh (1974).

Academic Press, New York, pp 605.

•

Walsh, G.E. (1974). Mangroves: A review: In Ecology of

Halophytes. Academic Press, New York, pp. 605.

Wadia, D.N. (1975). Geology of India, Tata Mc Graw Hill

Publishing Company, New Delhi, pp. 508.

Walter, H. (1971). Ecology of Tropical and Subtropical

Vegetation (ed) Trans Muller-Dombosis, Burnett,

Oliver & Boyd, pp. 539.

Watson, J.G. (1928). Mangrove forest of the Malay

Peninsula. Malay. Forest. Rec. 6: 1-275.

Waheedkhan, M.A. (1957). Ecological studies of the

mangrove forest in India. In: Proceedings of

204

the Symposium on The Mangrove Forest, Calcutta,

pp. 97-107.

Wells, A.G. (1983). Distribution of mangroves sps in

Australia. In: Biology and Ecology of mangroves

(ed) H.J. Teas. Dr. Junk Publishers Hague, pp.

57-76.

Wilkinson, H.P. (1981). The anatomy of the hypocotyls

of Ceriops Arnott. (Rhizophoraceae). Recent and

fossil Bot. Jour. of the Linn. Soc., 82: 139-

164.

Wodehouse, R.P. (1935). Pollen grains. Mc. Grave Hill

Book Company, New York, pp. 574.

Wyatt-Smith, J. (1953 a). The Malayan species of

Bruguiera. Malayan Forest, 16: 156-61.

* Original not referred.

205