F NORIMC DEMOGRAPHY Bulletin of The Nordic ......The main activity for the socitey during 1992 was the arrangement ofthe lOth Nordic Demographic Symposium in Lund, August 12-14. Tommy

The Nordic Demographic Society

F

NORIMCDEMOGRAPHY

Bulletin ofThe Nordic Demographic Society

Volume 19

Stockholm 1992/93

NORIMCDEOMOGRAPHY

Bulletin ofThe Nordic Demographic Society

Volume 19

Edited byMaria Pleiborn

Stockholm 1993

Address to the Nordic Demographic Socitey:

cio Division for Demography and Living ConditionsCentral Bureau ofStatisticsP0. Box 8131 Dep.N-0033 OSLONorway

ISSN 0283-6238

Printed in Sweden byNYKOPIA UPNABStockholm

PREFACE

This is the l9th edition ofNordic Demography (Nordisk Demografl), the bulletin ofthe Nordic

Demographic Society. The bulletin has been published in english since volumel5 (1986), in

order to make it useful for readers outside the Nordic countries.

This volume covers information about the Nordic Demographic Societies and demographic

activities, mainly in research, in the Nordic Countries since 1990.

The first chapter contains information about the demographic societies in the Nordic countries.

Chapter two contains information about current demographic research projects. Chapter three

contains a bibliography ofpublications, primarily covering works ofthe members ofthe

demographic societies 1990-1992. Chapter four gives information on demographic education

activities in Norway and Sweden. Chapter five includes a table with information on

demographic indicators for Scandinavia and selected Western European countries. Finally, in

chapter six, is given a mailing list with the members ofthe demographic societies in the Nordic

countries.

We are grateful to Stockholm Office ofResearch and Statistics (IJSK, Stockholms stad) for

flnancing the editorial work ofthis volume.

Stockholm, October 1993

Maria PleibornEditorSecretary ofthe Swedish Demographic Society

CONTENTS

I The Demographic Societies in the Nordic Countries

The Danish Demographic Society IThe Finnish Demographic Society 1The Norwegian Demographic Society 2The Swedish Demographic Society 3

II Current research projects 5

Denmark 5Finland 7Norway 15Sweden 20

III Bibliography 29

Denmark 29Finland 31Norway 36Sweden 47

IV Research and Education 51

V Demographic indicators for Scandinavia and selected WesternEuropean countries 55

VI Mailing list 57

Denmark 57Finland 64Norway 74Sweden 84 - 95

i

I The Demographic Societies in the Nordic Countries

The Danish Demographic Society

cio Lars PedersenDanmarks StatistikSejrøgade fl2100 København 0Denmark

The annual meeting in 1992

The annual meeting was held on March 4, 1992, and the following board ofdirectors was

elected

Lars Pedersen ChairmanDan Eriksen TreasurerHanne Hansen Deputy memberNiels Holmer Johansen Deputy memberHanne Spøhr Deputy member

Johannes Noordhoek AccountantAnne Marie Thirup Accountant

After the meeting Lars Pedersen and Hanne Spøhr presented a study on imnigrants inDenmark at present time and in the future.

Activities in 1992

The danish demographic society has held two meetings in the autumn of 1992. The first onprojecting smal! populations under marginal assumptions by Dan Eriksen. The second onpopulation projections in a bistorical perspective by Niels Holmer Johansen and Kjeld Fisker.

The Finnish Demographic Society

cio Riikka RaitisKarstulantie 8 F 100SF-00550 HelsinkiFinland


At the annual meeting ofthe Finnish Demographic Society 25 March 1992 the followingboard ofdirectors was elected:

2

Altti Majava ChairmanTapani Valkonen V. chairmanMauri Nieminen CashierRiikka Raitis SecretaryHelka Hytti MemberJan Lindgren MemberHeli Mustonen MemberPekka Parkkinen MemberKan Pitkänen Member

Afier the meeting acting Prof. Altti Majava (University of Helsinki) gave a lecture with the

topic “Transformation oflmmigration Problems in 1990-91

Activities in 1991 and 1992

The Second Estonian-Finnish Demographic Seminar was held 27-28 August 1991 in Helsinki.

The traditional two-day seminar was arranged 28-29 November in Tvärminne. The topic

discussed was regional differences ofdemographic phenomena.The Finnish Demographic Society, the Finnish Population and Family Welfare Federation and

Statistics Finland organised the International Population Conference “Revival of Ageing

Societies”. The conference was held 2-4 September 1992 in Espoo.

The Norwegian Demographic Society

cio Divisjon for Demography and Living ConditionsCentral Bureau of StatisticsP.O. Box 8131 Dep.N-0033 OSLONorway

Three annual meetings have been held sjnce the last issue ofNordic Demography was

published.At the annual meeting 2Oth April 1990 the following board ofdirectors was elected:

An-Magritt Jensen ChairpersonTunid Noack V. chairpersonMerete Hagan TreasurerSvein Blom SecretaryJan Erik Kristiansen MemberJannecke Lahn MemberKjetil Sørlie Member

Arne Rideng AccountantJan Byfuglien Accountant

Eleciorial commiltee: Sølvi SognerLars østby

3

At the annual meeting 2Oth March 1991 Nico Keilman replaced Jan Erik Kristiansen as

member ofthe board. All the other candidates were re-elected to the same positions. At the

annual meeting 31 st March 1992 Man! Rønsen replaced Jannecke Lahn as board member and

Turid Noack withdrew from the board, while the other candidates were re-elected.

Activities

Two open meetings on demographic issues ofcurrent interest have been arranged in Oslo.

Politicians, planners, bureaucrats and journalists, in addition to all members ofthe society,

were invited. The first meeting was held L4th March 1990 under the title “Children andeldenly -demographic challenge ro ihe welfare stare”, while the second meeting was held l2th

November 1991 and titled “Changingfamilies - what about the children?”. Andreas

Hompland, Inger Texmon, An-Magritt Jensen, Olav Ljones, Merete Hagan and Lars østby

(chair) contributed to the first meeting and Arne øien, Turid Noack, An-Magritt Jensen, Irene

Levin and Bjørg Moen (chair) contributed to the second. Both meetings were successful and

well attended.

In connection with the annual meetings, lectures were given by Jan Byfiiglien on recent

population trends and the Norwegian system ofpopulation statistics (annual meeting of1990), Olav Ljones on the social security system and the population development (annualmeeting of 1991), and by Halvard Skiri on recent population trends (annual meeting of 1992).

The Dutch sociologist Henk de Feijter also gave a Iecture on his doctoral thesis concerning

“demographic trendsetters in the Netherlands” in connection with the annual meeting of 1991.

Members ofthe Society have been actively engaged in the launching ofa semester’s study ofdemography at the University of Oslo, Socio-economic institute, developing plans andcarrying out the teaching (see separate item elsewhere in this volume).

Our chairperson has participated in the Committee on Gender and Population in the

International Union for the Scientific Study ofPopulation (IUSSP) and kept the board of

directors informed about the activity in the field.

The Swedish Demographic Society

cio Maria PleibornStockholm Office ofResearch and StatisticsUSKBox 8320S-104 20 StockholmSWEDEN


At the annual meeting lOth Februaryl993 the following board ofdirectors was elected:

4

Peter Springfeldt Chairperson *

Lars-Erik Borgegård V. chairpersonÅke Nilsson Treasurer *

Maria Pleiborn SecretaryTommy Bengtsson Member (former Chairperson)

Hans Lundström MemberLars-Göran Tedebrand MemberCecilia Etzler Deputy member

Sven-Gunnar Lönn Deputy member

Ingrid Lyberg Accountant *

Jan Qvist Accountant *

Tuija Meisaari-Polsa Deputy accountant *

Electorial committee: Siv Schéele (former V. chairperson)Jan M HoemJohn Rogers (former member)

* The treasurer and the accountants was also elected for the Nordic Demographic Society

(NDF). Peter Springfeldt was elected as a member in the board for the NDF.

After the meeting Britt-Inger Puranen held a lecture on public health in long perpectives in

history and in the future.

Activities in 1991 and 1992

The society have about 150 members and the activitise is mainly information about

demographic symposium etc and arrangement of seminars, mainly in connection with the

annual meetings.The main activity for the socitey during 1992 was the arrangement ofthe lOth Nordic

Demographic Symposium in Lund, August 12-14. Tommy Bengtsson was responsible for the

program committee. The symposium was visited by 169 members ofthe Nordic Demographic

Societies. A group ofBaltic participant was specially invited. Some ofthe presented papers

will be publiched in the next edition ofScandinavian Population Studies.

5

II Current research projects

Denmark

Demographic aspects and the housing market

Poul Christian Matthiessen

The demography of immigrants


The Demographic Transition

Poul Christian Mattbiessen

Development of a textbook system in introductory demography for non-statisticians

The teaching system consists of a textbook, a problem book and a standard program calledDEMOPACK. As the conventional demographic measures and concepts are interpretablewithin the framework of the life model with one transient and one or several absorbing states,the emphasis ofthe textbook is on the methodological issues ofthe demography ofpopulations being statistically homogeneous in all other respects but age. The statistical modelstructures underlying a wide range oftypical empirical population data are accentuated byextensive use offlow diagrams. As the target group for the teaching system are nonstatisticians with a background in social science and history the exposition to all intents andpurposes is non-stochastic in character. Many population descriptions, references andcontemporary research issues are included in excercises and detailed examples ofmethodological application. This is also true of a supplementary problem book.

Most ofthe methods mentioned in the textbook have been implemented in an advancedstandard program called DEMOPACK. The numerical datasets ofthe excercises andexamples ofmetodological application are also available on electronic media. A user manual isincluded in the textbook (:Elementary domography). Independent and more advancedapplication ofDEMOPACK requires user knowledge ofcommon text editors, computergraphics, and database methods.

Leader: Hans Oluf Hansen

6

Family- and workinglife in Denmark - a statistical approach

The main concern ofthe project is to analyse the relation between familylife and

workinglife/carreer. Results from IDA, an integrated database for labour market research,

Iabourrnarket participation and familytype for the period 1980 to 1987, are analysed and

presented. This is part of a project initiated by the Danish Equal Counsil and will be published

in th spring of 1993.

Researchers: Bodil Stenvig, Lisbeth Laursen and John Andersen

Formation and dissolution offamilies ofDanish women bom after 1931 with a review

of current Danish fertility trends

The purpose ofthe present study is to provide an update to earlier research with emphasis on

current Danish developments and to insert the findings into a Scandinavian perspektive.

Extensive references and an exposition oftopics addressed in newer research on Danishfertility may be found in Hansen and Rohrmann (1985). The present study broadens the time

limit to January 1, 1990 (1991).


The Global aging


Stochastic microsimulation ofpopulation effects ofBlV+ and AIDS with specific

reference to Uganda

Some macro-demographic impacts ofHIV infection and AIDS are studied in the framework

of a multistate life model with differential fertility. Being fiinctions ofthe hazards governing

the complex Semi.Markov process in question the transition probabilities are established via

stochastic microsimulation of event histories in the state space considered. The event data are

stored in a relational database at the level ofindividuals. The hazard assumptions are chosen

with specific reference to Uganda. Evaluation of the demographic macro consequences entails

estimation of growth and state distribution ofMalthusian multistate populatiéns with

composite state-specific renewal.


7

3 - generation families in the l9th century

The aim ofthe project is to construct a theoretical measure ofkind intended for better

appraisal ofthe often very low incidence of3-generation families found in historical census

counts.On the basis of demographical figures such as marriage age, age at death, number of children,

etc., it will be calculated what the average occurence of3-generation families would be in the

period, provided all old people stayed with their married children.

Researcher: Hanne Willert

Finland

Alternative Forms of Family Formation

Participants: Jan LindgrenMarketta RitamiesAnneli Miettinen

Address: Population Research InstituteKalevankatu 16SF-00 100 HelsinkiFinland

The study deals with consensual unions, divorces, remarriages and alone mothers and fathers.

The aim ofthe project is to study the main characteristics as well as the transition pattern

from one state to an other ofthese forms ofunions and family life. The analysis also takes in

consideration several underlying factors affecting these demographic phenomena. Special

interest is focused on fertility pattern and aspects on having children and how the alternative

forms offamily formation affect reproduction.

The study is part ofa project co-ordinated by the Statistical Office. The data used is collected

through a survey (the fertility survey of Finland) at the end of 1989 conducted by the

Statistical Office. In the survey 5 000 women bom 193 8-1967 were interviewed.

Some preliminary results has already been published in working papers and articies.

8

The Effects of the Characteristics of Individuals and Local Labor Markets on Labor

Force Participation in the Age Group 45-64

Marie ReijoUniversity of HelsinkiDepartment of SociologyHämeentie 68 BSF-00550 HelsinkiFinland

The basic purpose ofthe research is to examine labor force participation by sex among

population in the ages ofretirement (45-64) in 41 local labor markets in Finland. The research

has three main objectives: 1) to explain the probability ofiabor force participation by

individual factors which consist of economic and non-economic variables, 2) to explain

individual labor force participation by attributes ofiocal labor markets, when the individual

level variables are controlled for, 3) to study the interactive effects of individual levet and

labor market level variables: in which way the effects of individual levet variables depend on

the characteristics ofiabor markets. The data contain information from the 1985 population

and housing census and the research “Demographic Development and Changes in Economic

Structure in Finnish Cities” which was carried out at the Department of Sociology, University

of Helsinki.

Fertility Transition in Kenya

M.Sc. Riikka RaitisKarstulantie 8 F 100SF-00550 HelsinkiFinlandTelephone: +358-0-773 1448

The subject of this licentiate’s dissertation is the fertility transition, i.e. the shift from high

natural fertility to Iow, individually (by means of contraceptives) controlled fertility in Kenya.

The aim ofthe study is to compare the impact ofthree factors on contraceptive use and on

fertility decline. These factors are: (1) family planning services, (2) socio-economic

development and (3) infant and child mortality. The data sources are Kenyan population

censuses and fertility surveys, along with fieldwork which will be done in 1993.

Living Arrangement and Household Formation in Finland

Participants: Jan Lindgren, Andres Vikat

Adress: The Population Research InstituteKalevankatu 16SF-00 100 HelsinkiFinland

9

The aim ofthe study is to construct demographic scenarios for fùture decades to show

changes in household composition and dynamics. The household dynamics at the beginning of

i 990s wiII be applied to the future population of Finland. The method used is the computer

program LIPRO. The project is made in cooperation with Estonian researchers working with

a similar project in Tallinn.

Maximal Length of Life

Project leader: Dr. Peter LaslettTrinity CollegeCambridge CB2 1TQUnited Kingdom

Other researchers: Väinö Kannisto, Lisbon, Portugal, A.R.Thatcher, New Malden, Surrey,

UK, James W. Vaupel, Odense, Denmark

The project studies the upper limits ofthe human life span and the changes that may have

taken place in it.

Odense Oldest-Old Data Base

Project leader: Prof. James W. VaupelCenter for Health and Social PolicyOdense University Medical SchoolJ.B.Winslowsparken 175000 OdenseDenmark

Other researchers:Vainö Kannisto, Lisbon, Portugal, A.R.Thatcher, New Malden, Surrey, UK

Jens Lauritsen, Odense

A 31 -country data base on mortality at old age is expected to provide more ample and reliable

information on human life span than has been available before. A programme ofresearch,

seminars and publications is being set up. This project is linked with the one ofMaximal

Length ofLife at Cambridge University, UK.

10

Population Ageing as a Regional Phenomenon in Finland

Ph.D. Elli KarjalainenUniversity of Oulu,Research Institute ofNorthern Finland

Unit ofKainuuKauppakatu 25 ASF-87100 KajaaniFinlandTelephone: +358 86 121 857Telefax: +358 86 29 978

The purpose ofthe research is to study the regional population ageing in Finland. The main

task is to explain the number and distribution ofpopulation and especially ofthe aged

population. This gives the information to which extent the aged population is concentrated

and accumulated to different areas in different regional levels (national, provincial, communal

and local levels). Other subsidiary aims ofthis work are to explain the effects ofmigration and

retirement to the population ageing. Finally thee population prognosis will be built, which

takes into account natural population change and migration.

Collaborative Research on Population Growth, Land Transformation and

Environmental Change (PLEC): a United Nations University Project

Project Personnel

Coordination: Professor Harold C. Brookfield, Emeritus Professor

Divisjon of Society and Environment

Research School ofPacific StudiesThe Australian National UniversityG.P.O. Box 4, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601Australiatel: 61-6-249-4348, 2243 or 2612, fax: 61-1-247-7257

Dr. Juha I Uitto, Academic Officer

United Nations University53-70, Jingumae, 5-chomeShibuya-ku, Tokyo 150Japantel: 81-3-5467-1251 or 3499-2811, fax: 81-3-3499-2828

11

Research ciusters

Amazonian Brazil: Dr. Emanuel Adilson S. SerraoEngenheiro AgronomoCentro de Pesquisa Agrofiorestal da Amazonia OrientalIEMBR.APA

Caixa Postal, 4866000 Belém, Parå, Braziltel.: 091-226-7364, fax: 091-226-9845

Dr. Christine PadochDivisjon ofEconomic BotanyNew York Botanical GardenBronx, New York 10458-5126U.S.A.tel: 1-212-220-8975, fax: 1-212-220-6504

Nepal Professor Roger E. KaspersonCenter for Technology, Environinent, and DevelopmentCiark University950 Main Street WorcesterMassachusetts 01610-1477U.S.A.tel: 1-508-751-4622, fax: 1-508-751-4600

Dr. Narpat S. Jodhacio International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development

P.O. Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepalfax: 977-1-524509

Papua New Guinea Dr. Bryant J. AllenDepartment ofHuman GeographyThe Research School ofPacific StudiesThe Australian National UniversityP0. Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601

Australia Professor Ryutaro OhtsukaDepartment ofHuman EcologySchool ofHealth Sciences, Faculty ofMedicineUniversity of Tokyo7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113Japantel: 81-3-3812-2111, fax: 81-3-5684-2739

12

Southeast Asia Professor Harold C. Brookfield (as above)

Dr. G. Humphreys and Dr. D. PorterThe Australian National UniversityG.P.O. Box 4, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601Australiatel: 61-6-249-4348, 2243 or 2612, fax: 61-1-247-7257

Dr. Christine Padoch (as above)

Professor Ryutaro Ohtsuka (as above)

Dr. Kanok RerkasemFaculty of AgricultureChiang Mai University130 Huay Kaew Rd., Muang District, Chiang Mai 50002

Thailandtel: 053-221699, fax: 053-217143, tlx: 053-217143

Dr. SoedjitoBogor HerbariumIndonesia

Africa Dr. Edwin GyasiUniversity of GhanaP0. Box 25, Legon, AccraGhanatel: 75381, tlx: 2556 UGL GH

Dr. A. KikulaUniversity ofDar es SalaamP.O.Box35091,DaresSalaamTanzaniatel: 49192, fax: 48274, tlx: 41561

PLEC is a new international collaborative field research project commenced in early 1992 and

planned to reach its final reporting stage in early 1998. It operates through ciusters of

researchers at work on the problems of agriculture and land-resource management in selected

parts ofthe developing tropics. The focus in on the management and mismanagement of land

resources, the relation ofmanagement to population growth and socio-economic

development,a nd on the environmental consequences. The principal time-frame is near

contemporary, roughly defined as 20-25 years around the present.

The project will (a) seek data-based propositions concerning spontaneous and induced

adaptation offarming systems to population growth and socio-economic change, (b) seek

research options for the better management ofenvironmental change under different bio

13

geophysical conditions, (c) identify actual or potentially critical situations and, (d) provide

information guiding policy toward economic and ecological sustainability of land use.

PLEC is coordinated from the Australian National University and the United Nations

University. The project will use field research methods and make use ofremote sensing.

Research at regional- and micro-scale is brought together by forming ciusters of researchers,

linked through the general project network. The research ciuster will involve case studies in:

(i) Amazonian Brazil; (ii) Nepal; (iii) New Guinea; (iv) Southeast Asia; and (v) Africa.

Return migration in Kainuu

Project leader: Ph.D. Elli KarjalainenUniversity ofOulu,Research Institute ofNorthern FinlandUnit ofKainuuKauppakatu 25 ASF-87100 KajaaniFinlandTelephone: +358 86 121 857Telefax: +358 86 29 978

Researcher: M.Sc. Sirpa KorhonenUniversity of Oulu,Research Institute ofNorthern FinlandUnit ofKainuuKauppakatu 25 A87100 KajaaniFinlandTelephone: +358 86 121 857Telefax: +358 86 29 978

The aim ofthe project ofthe return migration in Kainuu has two different tasks: contact

register and research work. The contact register consist ofthe persons who are willing to

return back to their roots. The target ofthe research work is to explain the characteristics of

the migration, especially ofthe return migration to Kainuu. In the questionnaire there are for

example questions like: why the persons have migrated from Kainuu, do they have any ideas

sometimes to migrate back to the region, what are the reasons for return migration, what kind

ofbarriers they think they have perhaps for returning back to their roots.

The study group ofthe project consist about 8500 persons who have migrated from Kainuu in

the 1980’s and they are around 20 - 45 years old. The research material has been collected

with the questionnaire.

14

Socio-Demographic Mortality Differentials in Finland

Project leader: Tapani Valkonen,Research Professor ofthe Academy of Finland

University of Helsinki,Department of SociologyHämeentie 68 B, SF-00550 Helsinki

In the research project several topics related to socio-demographic mortality differentials in

Finland in 1971-90 are studied. The studies are based on data which is compiled by Statistics

Finland by means oflinking the census records of 1970, 1975, 1980 and 1985 to the mortality

records of 1971-75, 1976-80, 1981-85 and 1986-90, respeetively. The data thus covers the

mortality ofthe entire Finnish population during a period oftwenty years. More than one

hundred variables are included, describing demographic characteristics, education,

occupation, housing conditions, income and living arrangements, for example. Several

separate studies based on these data have been completed or are currently in progress, the

titles and authors ofwhich are given below.

Suicide mortality and socialfactors in Finland (Markku Javanainen; a dissertation)

The erplanation of regional dfferences in mortalityfrom ischaemic heart diseoses in

Finland (Seppo Koskinen; a dissertation)

Convergence of life styles and trends in ser mortality ratio among the middie-aged in

Finland (Seppo Koskinen, Tapani Valkonen, Pekka Martikainen, Tuija Martelin)

Dfferential mortality at old age in Finland (Tuija Martelin; a dissertation)

Sociodemographicfactors and mortality among Finnish women 1981-85 (Pekka

Martikainen; a dissertation)

Alcohol-associated mortality in Finland in 1969-90 (Pia Mäkelä, Tapani Valkonen)

Comparatii’e studies on socio-economic and regional mortality dfferentials (Tapani

Valkonen)

Life erpectancyfree ofdisability (Tapani Valkonen, Eero Lahelma, Ari-Pekka Sihvonen)

Socio-econonzic mortality dfferences in Finland 1971-90 (Tapani Valkonen, Tuija

Martelin, Arja Rimpelä, Veijo Notkola, Soili Savela)

Unemploynzent and mortality in Finland (Tapani Valkonen, Pekka Martikainen)

15

Norway

Changing climate by migration

Project leader: Reinhardt MookP.B. 825N-9001 TROMSØ

Project aim:The role of climate as a determinant in the decision to move or not to move from or to

Northern Norway. Method: Informal interviews. Case studies.

Childhood as a Social Phenomenon

Project leader: Jens Qvortrup, University Centre of South Jutland, Denmark.

The project involves 16 industrialized countries and a country report is published from each

country (European Centre, Vienna). The statistical report “Do Children Count” contains an

overview over some major trends concerning childhood in the 16 countries. The following

demographic features are discussed:

-changing fertility rates-children’s position in the population structure-changes in age structure-family composition-migration patterns by age-children’s parental employment

The statistical report is carried through by An-Magritt Jensen, NIBR and Angelo Saporiti,

Rome. It will be published in 1992.

Children’s Families

Project leader: An-Magritt Jensen (NIBR) and Bjørg Moen (SSB), in collaboration with Sten

Erik Clausen (NIBR).

Children’s families are poorly reflected in official statistics, since adults increasingly move

together, and apart, without formalizing their relationships. The objective of the project has

been to analyze changing family patterns. Data were collected through questionnaires where

an adult in the household (mother or father) gave information about a specified child. A

sample of 5000 children was drawn among children bom in 1972, 1978 and 1984. The net

sample constituted 60 per cent ofthe original sample.

16

The study has been analyzed in two steps. The first report (NIBR-report 1991:14) discussed

the demographic changes in children’s families. The part ofthe project was performed jointly

by Jensen, Moen and Clausen. In the next report (NIBR-report 1992:9), children with parents

who had moved apart, were in focus. The report discussed parental arrangements, contact

patterns, sibling relations and children’s contact with grand parents after dissolution. The latter

part ofthe project was carried out by Jensen.

Households Projections

A model for Microsimulation of Schooling, Labour Supply and Pensions called MOSART

(MOdell for mikrosimulering av ÅSco1egang, ARbeidstilbud og Trygd) has been developed at

the Central Bureau of Statistics. Since the household structure in this model is quite simple,

for example, by not including cohobation without marriage, a more complete household

module, called MOSART-H, is being developed.

The project consists oftwo parts: The first is a macrosimulation model (LIPRO) which

projects the population by sex, age group and 15 individual household positions, takes

account of external and internal consistencies and also estimates transition probabilities. The

second part is a microsimulation model (MOSART-H) which describes individuals and the

events they experience as they move through the same state space as that used in the macro

model, and links the individuals together in households (14 household types).

The model’s initial population is based on a random sample of 28,000 individuals drawn from

the 1990 Census file. Current work includes the estimation of occurrence-exposure rates by

age, sex and household position for the 133 household events that were identified.

The first household projection ofthe Norwegian population using MOSART-H is expected to

be ready by July 1993.

Project leader: Helge Brunborg

Norwegian family and occupation survey of 1988

Project leader: Turid NoackCentral Bureau of Statistics

A number of researchers in the Central Bureau of Statistics have, since 1990, been involved in

the analysis ofthe Family and Occupation Survey of 1988. By 1994, when our major

analytical projects are planned to be finished, we hope to have gained a better understanding

ofthe dynamics offamily and fertility behaviour and the interrelationship with education and

employment. The Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities, the

Norwegian Research Council for Applied Socia] Science, and the Ministry of Children and

Family provide considerable financial support. The following issues have been addressed or

are on the agenda (in addition, the data are used by researchers in other institutions):

17

Ferti1iiy:

Recent trends in contraceptive use (Turid Noack, Lars Østby)

Infecundity and childlessness (Turid Noack)

Third birth and female employment (Øystein Kravdal)

Socioeconomic determinants of first births (Øystein Kravdal)

Household:

Trends and variations in union formation (Svein Blom)

Trends and variations in the age when young men and women leave their parental home

(Inger Texmon)

Employment:

Opportunity costs of childbearing (Øystein Kravdal)

Determinants ofwork activity after first birth (Marit Rønsen)

Work activity after higher order births (Marit Rønsen)

Outlining trends in employment, education and income (Anne Lise Ellingsæter, Turid Noack

og Marit Rønsen)

Family values:

Attitudes to employment and childbearing (Svein Blom)

Expected behaviour vs. actual outcome:

Register-based follow-up of expected childbearing and union formation

Metkodological issues:

Developing a utility model for a simultaneous decison between employment and childbearing

(Øystein Kravdal)

Gender equalityperspective:

Contrasting male and female behaviour and attitudes (Svein Blom and Per Sevaldson)

Reproductive factors and cancer

Project leader: Øystein KravdalCentral Bureau of Statistics

Using register-based birth histories for complete cohorts ofNorwegian men and women, we

assess the impact of reproductive factors (number of children, age at first birth, duration since

last birth)) on the caneer incidence. Our focus has been on thyroid cancer and colorectal

cancer, and will now be extended to cancer in the lymphatic and haemopoietic tissue. The

18

project is a cooperation between the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Norwegian Cancer

Registry, and is financed by the Norwegian Cancer Society.

Sex Segreation and Wages

Trond PetersenInst. for SosiologiP.B. 1096 Blindern0317 OSLO

This work reports the first relatively large-scale empirical investigation of wage differences

between men and women within the same detailed occupational position within the same

establishment. We focus on production and cierical workers in 12 U.S. industries. We report

three central findings. First, establishment segregation is almost as important for wage

differences between men and women as occupational segregation. Second, the wage

differences within given occupation-establishment pairs are relatively small, even when there

are no controls for individual-level characteristics. This means that “direct” wage

discrimination is not the driving mechanism, but that occupation-establishment segregation

probably is the main reason for observed wage differences. Occupation-establishment

segregation alone explains on the average about 83 % ofthe gender wage gap. Third, sex

segregation across establishments is almost as extensive as sex segregation across detailed

occupational groups.

Simultaneous Equations Models for Event-History Data:Interdependencies between Events


The idea ofinterdependence between events over an individual’s life course is ubiquitous. For

example, the amount of schooling a person obtains may depend on his or her family behavior,

and vice versa the family behavior may depend on whether the person is in school or not. This

work proposes a framework for analyzing such interdependencies by means ofha.zard rate

models. First, the paper discusses two existing approaches to studying interdependencies, the

coupled and Kalbfleisch and Prentice’s approach. Then, it proposes a new approach that deals

with some ofthe perceived weaknesses ofthe alternative approaches.Explicit definitions of

what is meant by exogeneity of one process relative to another are provided and ways to test

exogeneity versus endogeneity are proposed.

19

Status Inconsistency: A New Model and Some Results


Consider two status variables x and x2. The central idea in the status inconsistency literature

is that ifx differs from x2, a person occupies statuses that are inconsistent with each other.

This may lead to some stram, which in turn can have behavioral consequences. This literature

has been controversial, methodologically and empirically. In this work I make three

contributions. First, I propose a new way to devise scales for the status variables x and x2.

Second, I propose a new way to measure the amount of status inconsistency. Third, I propose

that the effects of status inconsistency should be studied in local settings, where actors are

observed in their relevant reference groups. The ideas are implemented in a study of the

impact of under- and overrewards on turnover in a corporate hierarchy.

Women, family planning and child mortality. A comparative study of two rural areas in

Kenya

Project leader: An-Magritt Jensen, NIBR

The project contains two studies. The first, from Bungoma, was carried out from 1987 to

1989, while the second was started in 1990 and will be finished by 1992. It is planned for a

continuation where the two studies will be compared.

In the two studies women are interviewed about fertility, child mortality, marital histories and

family planning. While the first study took place in an area of Kenya with very bigh fertility

(TFR 8.1 in 1989), Western, the other took place in an area with relatively Iow fertility (TFR

5.4 in 1989), Coast. Child mortality is very high in both areas. According to the Kenya

Demographic and Health Survey 1989, Western had an infant mortality rate at 75 and Coast

at 107, compared to the national levd at 59 per thousand. Family planning use is very low in

both areas.

The objective ofthe project is to discuss the variation in fertility, in particular with reference

to the situation ofwomen. Three indicators are use to describe the situation ofwomen. First,

education which is associated with lower fertiity levels. Second, female autonomy measured

through an mdcx constructed on information about women’s access to and control over

resources. The tbird indicator is an index on spouse communication.

The first report, from Bungoma is published (NIBR-report 1989:16). The second report, from

Kwale is about to be finalised.

The project has been financed by NORAS, Women in Development (Bungoma) and NAVF,

Health and Population in Developing Countries (Kwale).

20

Sweden

Age at Marriage in India: A Study of Sirsi Taluk

Recent research has shown that the so-called theory of demographic transition, which is

formulated on the basis of the European experience during the nineteenth century, cannot

satisfactorily describe and explain demographic development in the Third World. One impor

tant reason for this is the fact that patterns ofnuptiality in the Third World differ markedly

from the patterns which prevailed in Western Europe during the nineteenth century. Age at

marriage is generally very low and marriage virtually universal in the Third World. Thus a rise

in the marriage age is of great potential importance in reducing fertility in developing

countries.

There are also indications that age at marriage is rising in a number of developing countries,

one ofwhich is India. However, this particular aspect has received surprisingly littie attention

from social scientists analysing demographic change in the developing countries.

The project aims at studying factors which have influenced age at marriage in Sirsi Taluk,

Karnataka, India, since 1960. A major question addressed in the study is whether age at

marriage varies between different areas with disparate social and economic structures and

between different economic and social groups. Furthermore, changes that have occurred over

time will be analysed. The study is based mainly on interview data from a stratified sample of

about one thousand families.

The project is financed by the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing

Countries.

Researchers: Rolf Ohisson, Neelambar Hatti.Department ofEconomic History, Lund University

Age Distribution and Structural Transformation in Swedish Industry, 1945-1985

The aim ofthe project is to chart the age structure at the branch level ofindustry during the

postwar period, and to establish any connection there may be with the structural

tranformation of industry. The analysis will include an investigation both ofthe impact ofthe

development of the various industrial branches on the age structure of employees and the

effects ofthe age structure on industry. Individual characteristics other than age will be

included in the enquiry, e g sex and category ofemployment. The source material will consist

mainly ofraw tables culled from the Population and Housing censuses of 1945-1985.

The project is financed by the Population Economics Foundation.

Researcher: Christer Lundh.Department ofEconomic History, Lund University

21

The changing structure of immigration and immigration policy. A comparative study

The purpose ofthis study is to analyse the demographic and spatial changes ofimmigratione

in Sweden and compare the policy aud it’s results on local leve! with other countries. As a

first step Canada has been examined.

Leader: Lars-Erik Borgegård, Departement ofGeography, Umeå University,

901 87 Umeå, ph 090-165537, fax 090-166359

Child Survival in Stockholm 1878-1926

Eva BernhardtDemography UnitStockholm universityS-106 91 StockholmTel. +46 (8) 16 31 31

The project was started in October 1989. Its purpose is to ana!yze the relative role of

improved sanitation and better housing conditions (less overcrowding) for improved child

survival in an industrializing urban environment. Through a detailed local study I expect to

have better chances of evaluating the relative importance ofthe risk factors. The hypothesis

that improved sanitation results in declining mortality in food aud waterborne infectious

diseases is tested by determining the “sanitary environment” of each individual child.

Correspondingly one can test the hypothesis that less crowded living conditions resu!ts in

decreased mortality in airborne infectious diseases.

This project will thus analyze individual life histories (or segment of such histories), where the

exposure of each individual to different types of “environmental risks” will be included as

variables in the explanatory model. Such individual life histories are avallable from the

Stockholm Historical Data Base for the period 1878-1926. The Data Base contains

information from the population registers ofthe so-called roteman system. The determining

factors ofthe mortality decline will be analyzed through intensity regression, which is a kind

ofmultivariate analysis oflife tables. The project will be completed in 1994.

Formation and dissolution of conjugal unions:

The experience of Swedish males bom 1936-1964

Gebrenegus Ghilagaber,Demography Unit, Stockholm Univ.,

S-106 91 STOCKHOLM - SWEDEN

Telephone: 46 (8) 16 31 32Fax: 46 (8) 156838/1 59522

The major goal ofthe project is to examine the nature oflinkages between family dynamics

(mainly union formation aud dissolution) at the micro leve! aud social, economic, cu!tural and

demographic organization at the macro level. This contrib-utes both to our knowledge of

22

union formation and dissolution in Sweden during the recent past and to our theoretical

understand-ing ofthe relationship between structural change and family dynamics.

To achieve the task the study utilises data from the Swedish mail survey of 1985 in order to

examine Swedish males’ behaviour in fanüly initiation as well as the relationship of such

behaviour to later phases ofthe family, such as union dissolution.

Gender and Workplace Culture in the Work - Family Interface

A Nordic project about parenthood and working life

Project leader for the Swedish section:Elisabet NäsmanDemography UnitStockholm UniversityS-106 91 StockholmTel +46 (8) 163126

Research assistants:F.K. Gunilla Bengtsson, Demography Unit, Stockholm University

F.L. Monica Magnusson-Granqvist, School ofSocial Work, Lund University

F.K. Aza Tyrkkö, Swedish Center for Working Life

The purpose ofthe project is to provide a detailed picture ofthe opportunities there are to

combine parenthood with working life in workplaces and occupational groups predominated

by one sex, and also to discover what actual strategies parents use under the restrictions set

by for instance work organization, technology, workplace culture and market conditions. The

focus is on the workplace. The project consists oftwo parts:

- Case studies offive workplaces: a garment industry, a newspaper, a police station and a

hospital. Interviews and observations are conducted and documents and statistics collected.

- A nation-wide questionnaire about conditions for occupational groups represented at the

workplaces selected.Parallel studies collect comparable information in Denmark, Finland and Norway.

The workplace studies started in spring 1991 and the questionnaire was send out in autunm

1992. National reports and ajoint Nordic report will be flnalized in autumn 1993 when the

project is completed.The Swedish section is jointly flnanced by the Swedish Center for Working Life and the Work

Environment Fund. The Nordic coordination is flnanced by the Nordic Council ofMinisters.

Internal Migration and Structural Transformation

This projects aims at explaining the ongoing decline in Iong-distance internal migration from

the early I 960s and onwards and discuss its national and regional consequences. It is evident

that the decline cannot be explained neither by changes in business cycles or by changes in

cohort size, i e in the previous fertility decline. Thus structural changes in the economy, the

transition from an industrial to a post-industrial economy and the expansion ofthe public

sector are probably the explanation for the continuing decline in migration between different

23

regions of Sweden. However, the characteristics ofthis process are not yet known, neither its

consequences at regional and national levels.

The project is financed by The Expert Group on Regional and Urban Studies (ERU),

Stockholm.

Researchers: Tommy Bengtsson, Department ofEconomie History,

Mats Johansson, Expert Group on Regional and Urban Studies (ERU),

Östersund

International return migration and differences in cultural background

The purpose ofthis study isto explain return migration according to choises and constrains on

national, regional, local level as well as individual prerequisits. The study will be carried out as

a doctorial disseration by Aina Tollefsen, Dept of Gography, UmeCE.


901 87 Umeå, ph 090-165537, fax 090-166359

Life Events in a Peasant Society in Transition - Causes ofPopulation Change in Scanla,

1660-1860

The aim ofthe project is to analyse, from a life cycie perspective, the mechanisms behind

various demographic patterns and changes at the family or household level in an agrarian

region during preindustrial times. The period ofstudy is 1660-1860 and the region consists of

nine parishes in the western part of Scania (Skåne) province in Sweden. The analysis centres

upon such issues as marital fertility, in which the prevalence offamily planning and infant

mortality constitute important subtopics ofanalysis. The rate ofchildren’s departure from

home (as well as migration in general) and shifts between the generations are fùrther

important areas ofresearch aimed at improving our understanding ofthe development ofthe

family and household (e g its variations in size and composition) during the life cycie.

The study ofthe nine parishes, for which parish register data on births, marriages, deaths and

removals (i e changes of residence) are linked to specific families by means of an automatic

linkage program, is supplemented by a general analysis ofa sample of 100 Scanian parishes.

“Back projections” are constructed for the latter covering the period prior to 1749 (the first

year of general population registration). Life event analysis is the prime method utiised in

analysing family data. This method has hardly ever been applied to historical data before,

despite its obvious advantages. The demographic data will be supplemented by data on

property relations, agricultura] production, prices of agricultural produce and other data

indicating a transformation ofthe agrarian economy. The complex interplay between

population and the economy is analysed.

The project is financed by the Swedish Council for Research in the Humanities and Social

Sciences.

24

Researchers: Tommy Bengtsson, Gunnar Fridlizius, Christer Lundh, RolfOhisson.

Department ofEconomic History, Lund University

Migrants in the Post-Industrial Age: Immigration and Structural Change in the

Swedish Economy 1970 - 1990

The aims ofthis project are fourfold. The first goal is to chart out changes in the post-War

economy with regard to the economy’s ability to absorb immigrants. Special emphasis will be

placed upon the role offormal and informal education in the absorption pattern. Different

labor market theories (i.e. the dual labor market) will be used as the theoretical base for this

investigation.

The second aim ofthe project is to identify those traits which immigrants possessed upon

arrival in Sweden, and the effects ofthese traits upon both short- and long-term performance

on the labor market. These traits include nationality, age, sex, cultural and non-cultural

background and education, etc.

The third part ofthe project will be to combine the first two parts into a supply and demand

matrix to see how well the Swedish economy has utilized its supply offoreign labor over time.

We begin with the hypothesis that developments in the Swedish economy (i.e. the shift

towards the service sector, changes in forms ofiabor organization in industry and the health

service, etc.) have created an environment in which immigrants have increasing difficulties

“fitting in” in the labor market. It is also important in this section to identify those sectors in

the economy which can more easily absorb new immigrants.

In the fourth and final part we will identify those ethnical specialization tendencies which

occur within the largest immigrant groups. We begin with two possible akernatives for highly

qualified immigrants who are poorly matched to the demands ofthe Swedish labor market.

The first alternative is to enter into the academic community. This choice may involve a

considerable economic reduction, but would enable the immigrant to minimize status

degradation and retain the socio-psychological identity he had in his homeland. The second

alternative is entry into the economy as a private businessman. This alternative often involves

similar degradations as the academic carreer, but is motivated by the desire to increase both

status and economic position in the long run. These groups will be analyzed according to their

ethnical backgrounds, abilities and traits, comparative advantages, and group behavior and

specialization tendencies.

Our blanket hypothesis is that the development ofthe Swedish economy in the post-War era

has been characterized by periods of structural rationalization with specialized labor demands

(i.e. unskilled laborers, women, etc.) and periods ofstructural transformation (demand for

technicians, educated young workers, skilled workers, etc.). Another starting point for tbis

project is the new theories regarding labor markets in wbich education and information play

central roles. A third point to be considered is Shumpeter’s and Kirzner’s assumptions

concerning basic entrepreneurial qualifications.

25

Researchers: RolfOhisson, Tomrny Bengtsson, Christer Lundh, Mauricio Rojas, Kirk Scott

and Pieter BevelanderDepartment ofEconomic History, Lund University

Parental insurance and labor market activity

Marianne SundströmDemography UnitStockholm UniversityS-106 91 STOCKHOLM, SWEDENPhone:+46 (8)163136Fax: +46(8)156838

This project aims at a greater understanding of the uses and effects of the parental insurance

in Sweden and thereby ofhow the insurance has contributed to the combination in Sweden of

high female labor force particpation and high fertility. We use data extracted from the

personnel files Swedish Telephone Company in 1983-87 to analyze histories ofparental leave

and paid work of female (and later, male) employees. We study the factors affecting leave

duration and the choice of full-time or part-time work at the return. We further assess the

impact on wages and promotion ofthe chosen patterns ofwork and leave. A comparative

study offertility, female labor market activity and parenting policies in the OECD countries is

carried out in parallel. The project is run in collaboration with Jan Hoem and Frank Stafford.

Pensions and Demography

This project’s goal is to analyze demographically dependent conflicts of interest in the pension

system. Special weight will be placed upon the importance ofthe population’s age structure

and family relationships. Many countries have pension systems which are based on the “pay as

you go” principle, which has varying advantages for different generations dependent upon

economic and demographic developments. Factors playing major roles are, among others,

cohort size and economic growth. The distribution method can lead to large transfer of

income between generations, and this factor has raised apprehensions as to the methods long

term viability in a democratic society.

Various conflicts ofinterest will be investigated as they anse in different pension systems.

Investigations ofthis type have been made in international literature, but they were carnied out

under the assumption of a‘tsteady-state” situation. This project will examine the relationships

outside ofthe “steady-state” (i.e. in societies with a decline inthe birth rate).

The purpose ofthis project is to develop these models for use in an analysis ofthe roll

demographic conflicts of interest play in the choice of pension systems, and to use this

information to throw light on conf1icts of interest as they relate to the foundation of Swedish

population statistics. For this secondary goal we will utilize the population model that was

developed at IIASA, Laxemburg, Austria.

The project is financed by the Swedish Council for Social Research.

26

Researchers: Lars Söderström, Agenta Kruse, both at Department ofEconomics, Lund

University,Tommy Bengtsson, Department ofEconomic History, Lund University.

Sociodemographic changes in urban areas in western economies. A comparative study

The purpose is to analyse the sociodemographic changes in metropoliatan areas as welI as in

middle sized cities and towns in the context of economic restructuring and changes on the

housing market. In this study different immigration groups as well as Swedish citizens will be

examined. The data used will be on aggregate leves as well as matched census data 1980-90.

The project is partly financed through SABO (Swedish Association for Public Housing) and is

carried out as ajoint project with a Canadian counterpart.

Leader: Lars-Erik Borgegård, Departement of Geography, Umeå University,

901 87 Umeå, ph 090-165537, fax 090.1663 59

Status ofWomen and Fertility- a comperative study ofBangladesh and South India

The purpose ofthe study is to understand to causes of differential fertility patterns in

Bangladesh and South India. The study assumes that the main factor behind the difference lies

with the status ofwomen in general. The study proposes to fulfihl the following objectives: to

identify those features in society, economic strueture, political system and government

policies which impinge differently on the status ofwomen in Bangladesh and Southern India,

to explore whether fertility patterns in India and Bangladesh vary with the status ofwomen,

and to understand the mechanism through which the status ofwomen works on the

determinants of fertility at the microlevel and affects the contraceptive behavior of women.

The study will be based on available research material concerning the status ofwomen and its

determinants. Fresh data will be collected with respect to the socio-iconomic status of

women, their reproductive histories and the attitudes ofwomen and other family members

towards the value of children and family planning. The size of sample will 800 households in

Southern India and 800 in Bangladesh.

Researchers: Rolf Ohisson, Neelanbar Hatti, Department ofEconomic Historiy; Lund

University,Alia Ahmad, Department ofEconomics, Lund University.

Sweden- a demographic trend setter

The purpose ofthis study is to analyse demographic trends during the last decades in context

to the wellfare state and itOs structural changes. A further puropose is to link the results to an

international network ofEuropean demographers in a comparative study.The study will be

carried out as a joint project with other European researchers.

27


901 87 Umeå, ph 090-165537, fax 090-166359

Swedish Overseas Emigration During the l9th Century

Earlier research in this field has concentrated mainly on the behaviour of emigrants, causes,

effects and direction ofthe migration. With this project we will add another component to the

analysis, viz those who did not emigrate. Thus we will study the total population in a certain

area and not only those who emigrated. The ernigrants will then be followed in the new

country to allow us to study different career patterns. Special attention will be given to factors

that determined the decision to stay and make a career in the new country or to save money

and return to Sweden.

A commonly used economic theory, connecting the causes of emigration to factors on the

labour market (“push-and-pulI-model”), serves as a base for the theoretical approach but other

economic theories, such as the Todaro theory, will be applied. By explicitly applying

economic theory the project differs from the mainstream research on Swedish emigration.

However, not only economic factors are analysed but also socio-economic status andoccupation, family size and composition will be included in the analysis.

The method to achieve the aim ofthis project will, in addition to more traditional methods, be

a combination of time series and life event analysis, a method that has been developed within

another project at the Department ofEconomic History in Lund. The source material will

cover both Swedish and foreign, in particular American, parish registers and censuses, and

complementary material. Concerning the source material on emigration, the main part is

accessible at the Emigration Institute in Växjö.

The project is financed by the Sparbanken Kronan, Växjö and is accomplished in collaboration

with the Emigration Institute in Växjö and Växjö University.

Researchers: Madeleine Jan, Tommy Bengtsson.Department ofEconomic History, Lund University

29

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tall (Elderly women in the Nordic countries - their lives in text and figures). Rapport 6-199 1,

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Further Results.” Journal ofMathematical Sociology 15(3-4): 247-257.

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Norwegian). Tidsskrift for Samfunnsforskning 31(1): 56-58.

Petersen, Trond (1991): “Guest Editor’s Introduction to Special Issue on Event History

Analysis.” Sociological Methods and Research 19(3): 267-269. Special Issue on Event

History Analysis.

Petersen, Trond (1991): “The Statistical Analysis ofEvent Histories.” Sociological Methods

and Research, 19(3): 270-323, Special Issue on Event History Analysis.

Petersen, Trond and Kenneth W. Koput (1991): “Density Dependence in Organizational

Mortality: Legitimacy or Unobserved Heterogeneity.” American Sociological Review, 56(3):

399-409.

Petersen, Trond and Kenneth W. Koput (1991): “Unobserved Heterogeneity or

Legitimacy in Density Dependence: A Reply to Hannan, Barron, and Carroll.” American

Sociological Review, 56(3): 416.

Petersen, Trond (1991): “Time-aggregation bias in continuous-time ha.zard-rate models.” In

Peter V. Marsden (ed.) Sociological Methodology, Volume 21. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell,

p.p. 263-290.

43

Petersen, Trond (1992): “Individual, Collective, and Systems Rationality in Work Groups:

Dilemmas and Nonmarket Solutions.” Rationality and Society, 4(3): 332-355.

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Issues and an Analysis ofSalespersons in Department stores.” American Journal of Sociology,

98(1): 67-104.

Petersen, Trond and Kenneth W. Koput (1992): “Time-Aggregation Bias in Hazard-Rate

Models with Covariates.” Sociological Methods and Research 21(1): 25-5 1.

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Dilemmas and Market-type Solutions.” American Journal ofSociology, 98(3): 469-5 10.

Rils, Christian and Tore Thonstad: “A Counterfactual Study ofEconomic Impacts of

Norwegian Emigration and Capital Imports”, in European Factor Mobility, Trends and

Consequences (eds. Jan Gordon and A.P. Thirlwafl), Macmiflan, London 1989.

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pregnancy to the fear ofinfertility? in Wijma, K. and von Schoultz, B. (eds.): Reproductive

Lfe Advances in research inpsychosomatic obstetrics andgynaecology. The Parthenon

Publishing Group, UK/LISA.

Sevaldson, Per, Texmon, Inger and østby, Lars (1991): Innvandring. Utfordring for

prognosemakerne. Noen synspunkter. (Immigration. A challenge to those who make

prognoses). In Norwegian. In Nordisk statistisk sekretariat - Tekniske rapporter (Nordic

Statistical Secretariat - Technical Reports) 53: Nordiska seminariet om prognoser (The

Nordic Seminar on Prognoses). Drammen, Norway, 24 - 26 April 1990. Copenhagen.

Sevaldson, Per (1991): Tallet på innvandrere og deres etterkommere fram mot år 2050

(The Number oflmmigrants and their Descendants towards the Year 2050) In Norwegian.

Rapporter 91/10. Central Bureau of Statistics.

Sevaldson, Per, Lars østby og Inger Texmon (1991): Innvandring - utfordring for

prognosemakerne - noen synspunkter (International migration - a challenge for producers of

forecasts - some points ofview). In Norwegian. Pp. 12 1-137 in: Tekniske rapporter 53,

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Sørlie, Kjetil (1990): Hvem er de og hvor kom de fra? Hva skjer med befolkningen i en

kommune i løpet av 20 år? (Who are they, and from where did they arrive? How is the

population shift ofa municipality during a period of 20 years?). Regionale trender 1-90.

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concequences ofthe population development: The impact ofthe movement pattern ofthe

youth during the 1990s). Report to NAVFJRSF.Second edition, NTBR, June 1990.

Sorlie, Kjetil (1990): Demografiske trender i fylkene.Perspektiver ved overgangen fra 1980-

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the 1990s). NIBR-nolal 1990:122.

44

Serlie, Kjetil (1990): Demografiske trender i kyst-Norge. Perspektiver ved overgangen fra

1980- til 1990-tallet. (Demographic prospectives for the Norwegian coast-line at the

appearence ofthe 1990s). NIBR-notat 1990: 123.

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settlement pattern ofthe elderly in Norway is and will be characterized by geographical

biases). Regionale trender 2-90. N1BR.

Sorlie, Kjetil (1990): Fødselsboomen en gang til: Dette er ingen motesak. (The baby-boom

once more: This is not a matter offasbion). Regionale trender 2-90. NIBR.

Sørlie, Kjetil (1990): Demografiske trender f’lkesvis oppsummert, med bosettingsmønsteret

for de eldre spesielt. (Demographic prospectives for the 1990s, a short county version, and a

special focus at the elderly). NIBR-notat 1990:139.

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the population development: “Demographic dispersal” - an usefi.il contribution to the field of

regional science). Report no. 7, NAVF/RSF, Oslo 1991.

Sorlie, Kjetil (1991): Annenhver innom storby. Vi følger flyttebevegelsene for et årskull

gjennom ungdomsfasen. (One out oftwo in a birth-cohort have droped into at least one ofthe

four greatest cities of Norway during the agephase 15-30 years). Report to

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dispersal - while the birth pattern geographically get centralized). Plan & Arbeid 2/91.

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(“Stop the visitors”. It’s urgent, the demographic potensial declines). Plan & Arbeid 4-5/91.

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in the 1990s). NIBR-notat 1991:137.

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Statistics, Norway.

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Contribution to the 101/i Nordic Demographic Symposium, Lund, Sverige, August 1992.

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forecasts. Experiences from the period 1969-87. Pp. 97-120 in: Tekniske rapporter 53,

Nordisk statistisk sekretatiat, 1991.

45

Texmon, Inger og Lars østby (1991): Befolkningsutviklingen i Norge (Population change in

Norway). In Norwegian. Pp. 36-49 in: Tekniske rapporter 53, Nordisk statistisk sekretatiat,

1991.

Texmon, Inger (1991a): Regional befolkningsframskriving 1990 - endrede forutsetninger og

utviklingstrekk? (Regional population projection 1990 - changed assumptions?) In

Norwegian. Pp. 3-27 in: Sosiale og økonomiske konsekvenser av stagnasjon og nedgang i

folketallet. Rapport nr. 7: Fagkonferanse 1990. Seminarrapport. Rådet for

samfunnsvitenskapelig forskning RSF.

Texmon, Inger (1991b): Synkende folketall og eldre befolkning - ennå et stykke fram

(Decreaseing and ageing population - yet some decades apart). In Norwegian.

Samfunnsspeilet, vol.5, no. 1, 1991 pp. 34-39.

Texmon, Inger (1991c): Befolkningsutviklingen i norske kommuner de neste tiår (Population

changes in Norwegian municipalities in future decades). In Norwegian. Unpublished paper,

March, 1991.

Texmon, Inger (1992a): Framskriving av antall eldre i befolkningen (Projection ofthe elderly

population). In Norwegian. Pp. 304-3 10 (Appendix 1) in: Tzygghet -Verdighet -Omsorg,

NOU 1992:1.

Texmon, Inger (1 992b): Norske befolkningsframskrivinger 1969-1990 (Norwegian

population projections 1969-1990). In Norwegian. Pp. 285-311 in: Ljones, Olav, Bjørg Moen

og Lars østby: Mennesker og modeller - livsløp og kryssiøp, Social and economic Studies78, Central Bureau of Statistics, Oslo - Kongsvinger, 1992.

Texmon, Inger (1992c): Flytting fra foreldrehjernmet (Leaving the Parental Home). InNorwegian. Pp. 233-259 in: Papers from Central Bureau of Statistics presented at lOth

Scandinavian Demographic Symposium, Lund, Sweden, August 12-14, 1992. Arbeidsnotat

fra avdeling for personstatistikk 4, Central Bureau of Statistics, Oslo.

Thonstad, Tore: “The Environmental Threats from Rapid Population Growth”, in

Sustainable Development, Science and Policy, The Conference Report, NAVF (The

Norwegian Council for Science and the Humanities), Oslo 1990.

Thonstad, Tore: ‘økonomiske og andre konsekvenser av en synkende nativitet” (Economic

and other Consequences ofDeclining Natality), in Det 1 8:e nordiska statistikermøtet i Esbo

1989, Statistical Reports of the Nordic Countries, Helsingfors 1990.

Thonstad, Tore: ‘Public Income, Expenditure and Services”, in Revival ofAgeing Societies,

Proceedings ofthe International Population Conference, Finnish Population and FamilyWelfare Federation, Helsinki 1992.

østby, Lars and Inger Texmon (1991): Norway. Pp. 129-150 in: Rallu, Jean-Louis andAlain Blum (eds.): European Population, vol. 1: Country analysis. Published for the European

Demographic Conference, Paris, October 21-25, 1991, INED, John Libbey Eurotext, Paris.

46

østby, Lars; Noack, Turid and Sorlie, Kjetil (1992): The cohabitational pattern, and

longitudinal analysis ofmigration in Norway. Contribution to the EAPS/B1B Seminar

‘Vemographic Implications ofMarital Staius”, Bonn, October 1992.

østby, Lars (1990): Register based longitudinal studies ofmigration. Paper presented at ESF

Workshop on Applications ofthe Life Course Approach to Migrants in Contemporary

Europe, Ghent 7-9 June 1990.

østby, Lars (1990): International Migration to Norway 1989. Rapporter, 90/24. Central

Bureau of Statistics.

østby, Lars (1990): Outlines ofcountry notes and case studies. Norway. Presented to First

Informal Working Group Meeting on the Integration ofPopulation and Socio-economic

Policy, Varna 7-9 May 1990.

østby, Lars (1990): Opposition vid Licensiatseminarium, Stockholms Universitet 23/5-90.

Britta Hoems avhandling. Alla goda ting Ar tre? (SRRD No 59). Intern promemoria,

Stockholms Universitet, Demografiska avdelingen.

østby, Lars (1990): Sann opplysning - sunn opplysning. Det nye Oslo, 6/1 990.

østby, Lars (1990): HedelmAllisyyden nousu pohjolassa 1980-luvulla. Hyvinvointi Katsaus

3/90. Helsinki.

østby, Lars (red., 1991): Sosiale og økonomiske konsekvenser av stagnasjon og nedgang i

folketallet. Fagkonferanse på Leangkollen 26-27 november 1990. Rapport nr. 7, Sosiale og

økonomiske konsekvenser av stagnasjon og nedgang i folketallet. NAVF/RSF, Oslo 1991.

østby, Lars (1992): Trenger Norge innvandring? I Long litt Woon (red.): Fellesskap til

besvær? Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.

østby, Lars (1992): Extramarital fertility in Scandinavia. Entre Nous no. 20, May. Utgitt av

WHO, København.

østby, Lars (1992): Internation Migration to Norway 1990. Report for the Continuous

Reporting System ofMigration of OECD (SOPEMI). Working papers from Department for

Statistics on Individuals and Households, Population and Living Conditions 1/1992. Central

Bureau of Statistics.

østby, Lars (1992): Befolkningsutvildingen. Bidrag til økonomisk Utsyn for 1991.

østby, Lars (1992): Nordens befolkningsutvilding i et Europa i forandring. Paper for NSS

møtet på Island i juli.

østby, Lars: Befolkningsutviklingen i Norge de siste 200 år. Bidrag til avslutningsboken fra

RSFs Befolkningsprogram. Under utgivelse.

østby, Lars og J. C. Hansen (red.): Avslutningsboken fra RSFs Befolkningsprogram. Under

utgivelse.

47

SWEDEN

Bernhardt, Eva (1992a): Working parents in Sweden: An example for Europe? SRRD

No.66.

Bernhardt, Eva (1992b): Crowding and child survival in Stockholm 1895-1920. Paper

presented at the Nordic Demographic Symposium in Lund, August 12-14, 1992, and at the

Conference in Infant and Child Mortality in the Past, Montreal, October 7-9, 1992.

Bengtsson Tommy: Migration, wages, and urbanization in l9th century Sweden, i Hayami A,

de Vries, J and van der Woude A (eds), Urbanization and population dynamics in history,

Oxford 1989.

Bengtsson, T: Påverkar generationsstorleken migrationen? i Brohmè, P och Ohisson, R (red),

Generationseffekten - Befolkningsekonomiska problem. Kristianstad 1989.

Bengtsson, T: Real-wage variation and adult mortality. Life events in Västanfors 1750-1849.

Paper presented at the 1USSP General Conference 1989, 20-27 September, New Dehli, India.

Bengtsson, T: Real-wage variation and child mortality. Life events in Västanfors 1750-1849.

Paper presented at the RJSSP General Conference 1989, 20-27 September, New Dehli, India.

Bengtsson, T: Effectif des générations et propension å migrer. La migration interne en Suéde

1961 1988, selon Våge et la sexe. Cahiers québécois de démograhie, Vol. 20, no 1, printemps

1991, pp. 51-68.

Bengtsson, T: The impact ofEconomic Flucuations and Air Temperature on Infant and Child

Mortality by Sex and Occupation in a Swedish Mining Parish 1757-1850. Combined Time

Series and Life Event Analysis. Paper presented at the SSHA meeting in Chicago, 5-7

November 1992.

Bengtsson, T: Lessons from the past: The Demographic Transition Revised, Ambio, Vol XXI

No 1, February 1992.

Bengtsson, T: Combined time series and life event analysis - The impact of economic fluctua

tions and air temperature on adult mortality by sex and occupation in a Swedish minig parish

1757-1850, in Reher, D and Schofield, R (eds), Old and new methods in historical demo

graphy (forthcoming on Oxford University Press).

Bengtsson, T and Fridlizius, G: Public Inter-generational Transfers as an old Age Pensjon

system - a Historical Paranthesis? in Ermisch et al (eds), The family, the market and the state

(forthcoming on Oxford University Press).

Bengtsson, T and Johansson, M: Befolkningens geografiska rörlighet - minskar den? i 90-

talets befolkningsfrågor. Arbetsmarknadsdepartementet Ds 1992:16 (ERU).

Bengtsson, T and Johansson, M: The slowdown ofinternal migration in post-industrial

Sweden, Norsk tidskrift for arbeidsmedicin, Årg 13, nr 5, 1992.

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Bengtsson, T and Kruse, A: Demographic effects on the Swedish pension system. IIASA

Working paper WP-92-35, May 1992.

Bengtsson, T and Lundh, C: Life events in a peasant society in transition. Causes of

population change in Scania, 1660-1860. Lund Papers in Economic History, No. 2, 1990.

Bengtsson, T and Lundh, C: Evaluation of a swedish computer program for automatic

family reconstitution. Lund Papers in Economic History. No. 8, 1991.

Borgegård, Lars-Erik: Den canadensiska mosaiken (The Canadian mosaic). Invandrare och

minoriteter nr 3, 1992.

Borgegård, L-E: Kanadensiska lärdomar f’Ör Sverige (Sweden learns from Canada),

Invandrare och minoriteter nr 4, 1992.

Borgegård, L-E, R Murdie: Socio-demographic impacts ofeconomic restruturing on

Stockholm inner city. (forthcoming, TESG)

Broomé, P och Ohisson, R: Generationseffekten, SNS, 1990.

Fridlizius, Gunnar: Agricultural Productivity, Trade and Urban Growth during the

Commercialization Phase ofthe Swedish Economic Development, 18 10-70, in Hayami, A, de

Vries, J, & Van der Woude, A (eds), Urbanization and Population Dynamics in History,

Oxford 1989.

Fridlizius, G: The Deformation ofCohorts: Nineteenth Century Mortality Decline in a

Generational Perspective. Scandinavian Economic History Review, Vol XXXVII, No. 3,

1989.

Fridlizius, G: The Growth ofa population Research Group in Economic History.

Scandinsvian Economic History Review, Vol XXXVIII, No. 2; 1990.

Fridlizius, G: The Mortality Development ofa Port-town in a National Perspective. The

Experience ofMalmö. Sweden 1820-1911, in Lee, W.R. (ed.), The Population Dynamics and

Development ofWestern European Port Cities 1720-1939, London 1993. (In the press).

Ghilagaber, Gebrenegus (1992a): Which marriage end-up in divorce?: Socio-demographic

correlates of divorce in Sweden. Internal Memorandum 920331, Demography Unit,

Stockholm University.

Ghilagaber, Gebrenegus (1992b): Who marries and why? Differentials in marriage

behaviour among Swedish males bom 1936-64. Paper presented at the IOth Nordic

Demographic Symposium, Lund, August 12-14, 1992.

Hoem, Britta (1992): The way to the gender-segregated Swedish labour market. Stockholm

Research Reports in Demography No. 68.

Hoem, Britta and Jan M. Hoem (1992): The disruption ofmarital and nonmarital unions in

contemporary Sweden. In James Trussell, Richard Hankinson, and Judith Tilton (eds.),

Demographic Applications ofEvent History Analysis. Oxford University Press for the UJSSP.

49

Hoem, Jan M. (1990): Social policy and recent fertility change in Sweden. Population and

Development Review 16 (4), 73 5-748.

Hoem, Jan M. (1991): To marry, just in case ...: the Swedish widow’s-pension reform and

the peak in marriages in December 1989. Acta Sociologica 34, 127-135.

110cm, Jan M. (1991): La standardisation indirecte améliorée et son application à la

divortialité en Suède (1971-1989). Population 6, 1551-1568.

Hoem, Jan M. (1992): Fluttering tails in moving average graduation. Pp 107-113 in Robert

Erikson and John H Goldthorpe, The Constant Flux: A Study of Ciass Mobility in Industrial

Societies. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Hoem, Jan M. (1992): Public policy as the fhel offertility: effects ofa policy reform on the

pace of childbearing in Sweden in the 1 980s. Stockholm Research Reports in Demography

No. 69

Hoem, Jan M. (1992): The usefulness ofmoving-average graduation in the analysis of

demographic time series. Stockholm Research Reports in Demography No. 70.

Kostaki, Anastasia (1991) The Heligman-Pollard Formula as a Tool for Expanding a

Abridged Life Table. Journal ofOfficial Statistics, vol 7, no3, pp 3 11-323.

Kostaki, Anastasia (1992) Methodology and Applications ofthe Heligman-Pollard Formula.

Doctoral dissertation, Department of Statistics, University ofLund, Sweden.

Kostaki, Anastasia (1992) A nine-parameter versjon ofthe Heligman-Pollard formula.

Mathematical Population Studies, vol. 3(4), pp 277-288.

Lundh, Christer and Bengtsson, T: Familjerekonstruktion på svenskt kyrkoboksmaterial.

Problem och möjligheter. Meddelande från ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, Lunds

universitet, nr 59, 1989.

Lundh, C: Åldersstrukturen i svensk industri 1945 - 1985, Lund 1991.

Murdie, R, L-E Borgegård: Social differentiation in public rental housing: a case study of

Swedish metropolitan areas, Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research nr 1, 1992.

Näsman, Elisabeth, Gunilla Bengtsson and Monica Magnusson-Granqvist (1991).

Gender and Workplace Culture in the Work - Family Interface. A presentation ofthe Swedish

part of the Nordic project: Prospects for adaption between working and family life in selected

female and male occupations.

Ohisson, Rolf: Sjukvårdskostnaderna och demografisk struktur, IHE, Lund 1990.

Ohisson, R: Demografi och sjukvård, i Lundaforskare fbrelAser, vol 22, Lund University

Press 1990.

Ohisson, R: Operation sjukvård (under utgivning) 1993.

50

Olinder, Bengt and Pleiborn, Marin (1991). Population development in Stockholm in the

80’s (Stockholmsdemografi. 1980-talets befolkningsutveckling). USK-Aktuelit, p.8-9, No.

1991:2.

Pleiborn, Marin (1992). Stockholm women in figures (Stockholmskan i siffror). USK

Aktuellt, p.13-22, No. 1992:1.

Pleiborn, Maria (1992). STIKA- Stockholm Information on Map (STIICA.

Stockholmslnformation på KArta - Statistik for valfria områden). USK-Aktuelit, p.3-4, No.1992:3.

Pleiborn, Marin (1992). Immigrants in Stockholm 1991 (Invandrare i Stockholm 1991),USK-Aktuelit, p.5-6, No. 1992:3.

Sundström, Marianne (1991a): Part-time Work in Sweden: Trends and Equality Effects.

Journal ofEconomic Issues, Vol.25, March, pp.167-I’78, 1991.

Sundström, Marianne (1991b): Hur påverkar fôräldraledighet lönerna? (How does parental

leave affect wages?). Ekonomisk debatt No. 3, pp. 230-238.

Sundström, Marianne (199 le): Sweden: Supporting Work, Family, and Gender Equality.Pp. 17 1-99 in Kamerman, Sheila B. and Kahn, Alfred 3. (eds), Child Care, Parental Leave,and the Under 3s Policy Innovation in Europe. Westport, CT: Auburn house.

Sundström, Marianne (1991d): Part-time Work in Sweden and Its Implications for GenderEquality. Pp. 2 13-223 in Folbre, Nancy et.al. (eds), Issues in Contemporary Economics. Vol.4Women’s Work in the World Economy. London: Macmillan.

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Sundström, Marianne (1992b): The Growth in Full-time Work among Swedish Women inthe 1980s. Stockholm Research Reports in Demography No. 67.

51

1V Research and Education

Demography at the University of Oslo

Demography as a separate field of study was introduced for the first time in Norway at the

University of Oslo in January 1992. It is a one-semester fi.ill-time course (semesteremne), but it

may be expanded to a one-year course (grunnfag) in the fliture. It is open for all students

registered at the University of Oslo who have studied for at least one year. The course is offered

every spring.

The syllabus is divided into eight topics: formal demography (20% ofthe syllabus), historicalperspectives (6%), fertility (26%), families and households (10%), mortality (11%), migration andregional aspects (11%), projections (11%) and global perspectives (11%). There is, ofcourse, agreat deal of overlap between these topics.

Besides Helge Brunborg and Nico Keilman, who are in charge ofthe course, a number ofscholarsfrom different professions present guest lectures, emphasizing the interdisciplinary character ofdemography.

Teaching and examinations are partly based on the use ofpersonal computers, which are wellsuited for learning demographic methods. All students have to write a term paper on a chosentopic.

13 students took the course in 1992, but we believe that the number will increase when the coursebecomes better known.

The course will be offered the next time in January 1993. Additional information can be obtainedfrom the Department ofEconomics, University of Oslo, or from Helge Brunborg and NicoKeilman, the Central Bureau of Statistics.

University of Tromsø, Norway

(1) First years students in the social sciences can choose as a theme of deepening populationsociology: A summary concerning the history ofdemographic theones, the history ofmortality,the determinants offertility, demo-economic models and social change with emphasis on aspectson contemporary migration.

(2) Statistics for graduating students in some social scienees are combined with an introduction tofundamental demographic techniques.

Contact person: Reinhardt Mook.

52

Teaching at the Department of Economic History, Lund University

Since 1981 the Department ofEconomic History has offered both undergraduate and graduate

cources in economic demography.

The following undergraduate cources are given each year:

* The World Population - Expansion and Stagnation (5 weeks)* Consequences ofPopulation Change (5 weeks)* Education and the labour market in a historical perspective (5 weeks)

The following cources at graduate level are given now and then:* Population and economie change (5 weeks)* Theories ofeducation and labour market in a historical percpective (5 weeks).

The Demography Unit, Stockholm University

The Demography Unit (Stockholm universitets demografiska avdeining, SUDA) is an independentadministrative entity in the Sociology Department of Stockholm University. The Unit has offices inthe Södra Huset building on the Frescati Campus in Stockholm. Work in SUDA is funded by acenter grant from the Swedish Research Council for the Humanities and the Social Sciences(HSFR), by contributions from Stockholm University, and by research project allocations fram theLabor Environment Fund (Arbetsmiljöfonden), the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation(Riksbankens Jubileumsfond), the Swedish Council for Social Research (SocialvetenskapligaForskningsrådet), and other sources.The research in SUDA has an empirical social science orientation and focuses on populationprocesses in modern societies, especially but not exclusively contemporary Sweden. Our projectsconcentrate on theoretical and empirical features ofindividual demographic behaviour, inparticular on family dynamics (marital and nonmarital union formation and disruption as well aschildbearing) and its interface with educational and labor-force activities. Issues ofgender equality

and the effects of public policies are among our primary interests. The Unit is also involved in thedevelopment and implementation of relevant research methodology for modern data sets and incorresponding data collection.Additional projects include a study ofthe determinants ofchild mortality in Stockholm, Sundsvall,

and Riga at the end ofthe nineteenth and the beginning ofthe twentieth century, and a similar

study in present-day Turkey.An annual report is available fram the Demography Unit.

Expanded program in demography in StockhoJm UniversityStarting in the academic year of 1992/93, Stockholm University now offers a full undergraduateprogram in demography consisting of three courses, each of one semester of full-time study. Each

53

course gives 20 credits. In addition to the previously existing course in Basic Demography (20

credits), there is now a second-semester course, which consists offive parts offour credits each:

Economic Demography, Historical Demography, Morbidity and Mortality, Population Growth and

Social Change, and Demographic Methods. This course will be given for the first time in the

spring semester of 1993. In the following academic year (1993/94) a third-semester course will be

offered, consisting ofa reading course (10 credits) and a term paper (10 credits). The second-and

third-semester courses in demography will be given in alternate years, while the flrst-semester

course in Basic Demography will be given each academic year. Course principal: Associate

Professor Eva M. Bernhardt.

Graduate degrees in demographyIt has long been possible to take a specialization in demography as a part ofthe Ph.D. programs of

several disciplines at Stockholm University. Since 1988 the University also offers a special Ph.D.

program (doktorsexamen) in demography. The purpose is to give an education for demographic

research in cooperation with the graduate programs of neighbouring disciplines, such aseconomics, economic history, sociology, or statistics. A graduate student in demography must

select one such contact discipline and must successfùlly complete introductory course work for itsPh.D. program. New graduate students in demography are recommended to take the Master’s

Degree (licentiatexamen) as a first step in their doctoral program. For more information, contact

Professor Jan M. Hoem.

ColloquiaThe Demography Unit runs a Colloquium in Demography (Forum Demographicum). It normally

meets every week.

PublicationsThe Demography Unit publishes two report series printed in offset, namely the StockholmResearch Reports in Demography (SRRD) and the Internal Memoranda (Interna promemorior,

IP). The SRRD series contains most ofour research products. Many ofthese reports appear later

as papers in scientific journals. The IP series has more modest ambitions and is mostly aimed at

local colleagues. It contains intermediary products, tuitional material (on statistical methods,

computer programming, data processing and word processing, etc.), reports on data quality, selec

ted papers by students, and so on.

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57

VI Malling list for the Nordic Demographic Societies

Denmark

NAME ADDRESS

Andersen, Bent Regner Nygårdsterrasserme 286DDK-3 520 Farum

Andersen, John Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Andersen, Knud West Fuglebakkevej 19DK-2000 Frederiksberg

Andersen, Otto Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Andersson, Niels G. Københavns statistiske kontorVester Voldgade 87DK-1552 København V

Bertelsen, Ole SocialforskningsinstituttetBorgergade 28DK-1300 København K

Bille, Hedda SundhedsstyrelsenAmaliegade 13DK-1012 København K

Boel, Astrid Ewaldsgade 12, 4.tvDK-2200 København N

Boolsen, Merete Watt SocialforskningsinstituttetBorgergade 28DK-1300 København K

Borchsenius, Lars Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Brûnniche-Olsen, Olga Egelykkevej 13DK-2720 Vanløse

58

Bülow-Hansen, Henrik Klausdalsbrovej 390DK-2730 Herlev

Carstensen, Bendix CancerregistretRosenvængets Hovedvej 35DK-2100 København 0

Christoffersen, Mogens SocialforskningsinstituttetBorgergade 28DK-1300 København K

Engholm, Gerda Heisesgade 23DK-2 100 København 0

Eriksen, Dan Norgesmindevej 2 2.tvDK-2900 Hellerup

Fisker, Kjeld Birkevænget 25DK-3 520 Farum

Folketingets bibliotek ChristiansborgDK-l2l8KøbenhavnK

Foreningen for FamilieplanlægningAurehøjvej 2DK-2900 Hellerup

Frandsen, Kirsten Høyrups Allé 4 ADK-2900 Hellerup

Gevalli, Lars Erik Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade liDK-2l00Københavnø

Gram Jeppesen, Elisabeth Kommunedata uSLautrupparken 40DK-2750 Ballerup

Grüner, Elisabeth uS DatacentralenRetortvej 6_8DK-2500 Valby

Gustavsson, Sigurdur Economic Development InstituteRaudararstig 31ReykjavikISLAND

59

Haahr, Kim HovedstadsregionensStatistikkontorVester Voldgade 87,4DK-1 552 København V

Hansen, Hanne Ringstedgade 1, 3.thDK-2 100 København 0

Hansen, Hans Oluf Statistisk InstitutStudiestræde 6DK-1455 København K

Hansen, Per Vejrup Sallingvej 55, st.thDK-2720 Vanløse

Heims, Marianne Falkonérgårdsvej 8DK-1959 Frederiksberg C

Isaksen, Knud Isak Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Jensen, Lars Møller Leonoravej 8DK-9000 Aalborg

Jensen, Svend-Erik Hougaard Nansensgade 19,5DK-1366 København K

Johansen, Hans Chr. Anne Maries Allé 4 ADK-5250 Odense

Johansen, Niels Holmer HovedstadsregionensStatistikkontorVester Voldgade 87,4DK-1552 København V

Jørgensen, Kirsten B. Sortemosevej 201DK-2730 Herlev

Knudsen, Per Ravnkilde Bygvænget 31DK-2750 Ballerup

Knudsen, Lisbeth B. Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Kruse, Filip Den Sociale HøjskoleSøndervangen 90DK-8260 Viby 3

60

Krygell, Peter Leerbjerg Lod 19DK-3400 Hillerød

Lange, Anita Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Larsen, Mogens Damgård Pinjevangen 116DK-3450 Allerød

Leeson, George Holtelandsvej 8EndelevDK-4652 Hårlev

EGV Vesterbrogade 97DK-1620 København V

Liebach, Birgitte Grønlands StatistikPostbox 10253900 NuukGREENLAND

Linde, Peter Maglekildevej 16 3.tvDK-1853 Frederiksberg C

Lindskrog, Niels Otto Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Lund, Kim Horsensgade 12, 3.thDK-2100 København 0

Lynge, Elsebeth Rosenvængets Hovedvej 35Box 839DK-2 100 København 0

Matthiessen, P. C. Statistisk InstitutStudiestræde 6DK-1455 København K

McCord, Kirsten Mørkhøjvej 132 DDK-2730 Herlev

Tellier, Sin Melchior Olufsvejs 30DK-2 100 København 0

Metz, Lone Pinjevangen 116DK-3450 Allerød

61

Mogensen, Tinne Schönbergsgade 9, i .tvDK-1906 København V

Møller-Sørensen, Kaare Stenstrupvej 16DK-4180 Sorø

Mørch, Henning Geografisk InstitutØstervoldgade 10DK-1350 København K

Mørkeberg, Henrik Liljevej 22DK-2820 Gentofte

Noordhoek, Johs. Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Olafsson, Olafur Dir, general ofPublic HealthLaugavegur 116105 ReykjavikISLAND

Pedersen, Jesper Bruus Store Kongensgade 108 ADK-1264 København K

Pedersen, Lars Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Petersen, Ole Kaysen Fruerlund 23DK-2850 Nærum

Qvist, Anna Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Rasmussen, Lis Müller Torfavej 9, 1.DK-2300 København S

Reyman, Lars KommunedataHadsundvej 184DK-9 100 Ålborg

Reynarsson, Bjarni Borgaskipulag ReykjavikurBorgartuni 2105 ReykjavikISLAND

62

Rich, Robin Patrick Skyttegade 14,stDK-2200 København N

Rikard-Petersen, Kristian Strandvejen 677DK-2930 Klampenborg

Rishøj, Tom Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Schmidt, Gert Grønlands StatistikPostboks 10253900 NuukGREENLAND

Simonsen, Bo Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Skotte, Lene Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Spieker, Finn Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2100 København 0

Spøhr, Hanne Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Stene, Jon Statistisk InstitutStudiestræde 6DK-1455 København K

Stenvig, Bodil Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Sørensen, Finn Hårbyvej 19DK-8680 Ry

Sørensen, Svend SundhedsstyrelsenAmaliegade 13DK-1012 København K

Thirup, Anne Marie Claus Nebsvej 3DK-2830 Virum

63

Thygesen, Lars Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Ole Toustrup Kommunedata uSLautrupparken 40DK-2750 Ballerup

Torpe, Carsten Danmarks StatistikSejrøgade 11DK-2 100 København 0

Walton Vaupel, James Kronprinsessegade 13,1DK-5000 Odense C

Welcher, Tom Bymuren 17, 3.thDK-2650 Hvidovre

Wiberg, Håkan Islands Brygge 27 VDK-2300 København S

Willert, Hanne Frederiksberg AIlé 34DK- 1820 Frederiksberg C

Woll, Claus A. Københavns statistiske kontorVester Voldgade 87DK-1552 København K

Wulff, Annegrete Sofiehøjvej 14, 3.DK-2300 København S

64

Finland

NAME ADDRESS

APAJALAHTI PASI HUOPALANDENTIE 12 B 45SF-00330 HELSINKI

AUVINEN RIITTA THE POPULATION RESEARCH INSTITUTEKALEVANKATU 16SF-00 100 HELSINKI

BERG MARI-ANNA TEHTAANKATU 20 A 15SF-00140 HELSINKI

BLOMBERG LEO UNTAMONTIE 6 E 36SF-00610 HELSINKI 61

EKHOLM ANDERS UNWERSITY OF HELSINKIDEPT. OF STATISTICSALEKSANTER1NKATU 7SF-00 100 HELSINKI

ELO SEIJA MECHELININK. 22 A 9SF-00 100 HELSINKI

FINNÄS FJALAR TUVSTIGENSF-66 140 ÖVERMALAX

HAAVIO-MANNILA ELINA UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKIDEPT. OF SOCIOLOGYFRANZEMNKATU 13SF-00500 HELSINKI 50

HATMI OLAVI LUKKARINMÅENTIE 12SF-00680 HELSINKI

HAKAMA MATTI HULAUDENTIESF-3 7500 LEMPÄÅLÄ

HAKKARAINEN ANNI HÅMEENT. 128 ASF-05450 NTJKARI

HARALA RIITTA HAKAPORTTI i BSF-01800 KLAUKKALA

HAUTAMÅKI LAURI AHMANKATU 13SF-33520 TAMPERE

65

HEIMONEN JORMA CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FINLANDP.O.BOX 504SF-00101 HELSINKI

HERMLTNEN TUULA PREIVIHUSF-28 100 PORJ

HERVA ASLAK KANERVAKATU 5SF-80130 JOENSUU

HIETALA KART LAAJAKORVENKUJA 4 A 8SF-01620 VANTAA

HIRSTIO-SNELLMAN PAULA POHJOISRANTA 6 ASF-00 170 HELSINKI

HONKANEN OSSI CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FiNLANDP0. BOX 770SF-00101 HELSiNKI

HULKKO JOUKO TRE POPULATION RESEARCH INSTITUTEKALEVANKATU 16SF-00100 HELSINKI

HUU}ITANEN PEKKA ALKUTIE 24-26 BilSF-00660 HELSINKI

HYTTI HELKA PUNAVUORENKATU 18 A 4SF-00 150 HELSINKI

HOLTTÄ IRMA KUSTAANKATU 5 A 9SF-00500 HELSINKI

JAAKKOLA RISTO NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF LEGALPOLICY

P.O. BOX 35SF-0093 I HELSiNKI

JAVANAINEN MARKKU INARINTIE 11-13 A 3SF-00550 HELSINKI

JOKIRANTA TEIJA WALLINTNKATU 6 C 77SF-00530 HELSINKI

JUTIKKALA EINO MERIKATU 3 BSF-00 140 HELSINKi

66

JÄRV1NEN PEKKA REGIONAL COUNCIL OF CENTRAL FINLANDSEPÅNKATU 4SF-40 100 JYVÄSKYLÄ

KAIVOLAINEN KYÖSTI ORAPIHLAJANTIE 11 ASF-00320 HELSINKI

KANDOLIN IRJA INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTHLAAJANTITYNTIE iSF-01620 VANTAA

KANNISTO vi’JNö CAMPO GRANDE 1, 6-D1700 LISBOAPORTUGAL

KART KYLLIKKI AAMUYONTIE 11 BSF-02210 ESPOO

KARISTO ANTTI TAIVAANVUOHENT. 14 C 17SF-00200 HELSINKI

KARJALAINEN ELLI BRAI-IENKATU 12 AS. 19SF-87 100 KAJAANI

KARTOVAARA LEENA URHEILUT. 8 E 88SF-02700 KAUNIA1NEN

KATAJAMÄKI ESA VENUKSENTIE 6 N 142SF-01480 VANTAA

KAUKIAINEN YRJÖ VUORIMIEHENK. 12 BliSF-00 140 HELSINKI

KEMPPAINEN EEVA-KAJSA CITY OF HELSINKI STATISTICAL OFFICETOÖLÖNTORINKATU 2 BSF-00260 HELSiNKI

KOIVUKANGAS OLAVI INSTITUTE OF MIGRATIONPUSPANKATU 3SF-20500 TURKU

KOLARI RISTO P.O. BOX 504SF-00101 HELSINKI

KOLJONEN KALEVI PORVOONKATU i C 37SF-04200 KERAVA

KOPONEN ANNE SOIDINTIE 8 D 24SF-00700 HELSINKI

67

KOPONEN J1J}IANI UNIVERSITY OF HELSiNKIINSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIESHÅMEENT. 153 BSF-00560 HELSINKI

KORHONEN RATLI KYÖSTI KALLIONTIE 6 C 31SF-00570 HELSINKI

KORKIASAARI JOUNI PITKÅPELLONKATU 8 A 6SF-20900 TURKU

KOSKELARIITTA-SISKO KISKONTIE 18 A 10SF-00280 HELSINKI

KOSKINEN SEPPO UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKIDEPT. OF SOCIOLOGYFRANZEN1NKATU 13SF-00500 HELSINKI

KULTALAHTI OLLI OPISKELIJANK. 39 ESF-33 720 TAMPERE

KUOKKANEN AARNE CITY OF TAMPERE STATISTICAL OFFICEP0. BOX 87SF-332 11 TAMPERE

LAAKSO SEPPO ULVILANT. 29/7 E 516SF-00350 HELSINKI

LAAKSONEN SEPPO CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FINLANDP.0. BOX 770SF-00101 HELSINKI

LAHELMA EERO UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKIDEPT. OF SOCIOLOGYHÅMEENTIE 68 BSF-00550 HELSiNKI

LAINE HELl VIHDINTIE 6 AS. iSF-03400 VIHTI

LALLUKKA SEPPO MELKONKATU 5 C 43SF-00210 HELSINKI

LANKINEN MARKKU JATASALMENTIE 5 A 13SF-00830 HELSINKI

68

LARMO SEPPO MINISTRY OF LABOURP.O. BOX 524SF-00101 HELSINKI

LEHMUSTO PIRJO LIISANTIE 10 A 2SF-65610 MUSTASAARI

LIETSALA LEENA CENTRAL PENSJON SECURITY INSTITUTEP.O. BOX 11SF-0052 i HELSINKI

LINDBOHM MARJA-LIISA VÅLITALONTIE 105SF-00660 HELSINKI

LINDGREN JARL THE POPULATION RESEARCH INSTITUTEKALEVANKATU 16SF-00100 HELSINKI

LINDGREN SUSANNE PILE ALLE 19 ADK-2000 FREDERIKSBERGDANMARK

LINKOLA MAIJA-LIISA CITY OF HELSINKIECONOMIC AND PLANNING DEP.P.O. BOX 214SF-00171 HELSINKI

LOUNAMAA ANNE KOIVUVIITA 4 A 2SF-02130 ESPOO

LOVIO TIMO KYM[NTIE 23-25 B 14SF-00550 HELSINKI

LUIJKKO MARTTI S1NIVUOKONPOLKU 5 AS. iSF-00930 HELSINKI

LAARA ESA KRAATARINKATIJ 17 B 21SF-33270 TAMPERE

MAJAVA ALTTI RATAKATU 29 A 7SF-00120 HELSINKI

MANDERBACKA KRISTINA UNIVERSITY OF HELSiNKIDEPT. OF SOCIOLOGYHÅMEENT. 68 BSF-00550 HELSINKI

69

MANNINEN ASTA CITY OF HELSINKI STATISTICAL OFFICETÖÖLÔNTORINKATU 2 BSF-00260 HELSINKI

MARKELIN PASI SIENIKATU 3 BSF-04200 KERAVA

MARTEL]N TUTJA UMVERSITY OF HELSINKIDEPT. OF SOCIOLOGYHÅMEENTIE 68 BSF-00550 HELSINKI

MARTIKAINEN PEKKA TUPAVUORI 1 B 19SF-00570 HELSINKI

MARTTINEN JOUNI PITKÅPELLONKATU 12 A 3SF-20900 TURKU

MTETTINEN TUULA VIHTATIE 10 BSF-04260 KERAVA

MORING BEATRICE SNELLMANSGATAN 16 C 32SF-00 170 HELSiNKI

MLJNTER ARJA PURPURIPOLKU 7-9 C 24SF-00420 HELSINKI

MUSTONEN HELl THE FOUNDATION FOR ALCOHOL STATISTICSKALEVANKATU 12 ASF-00100 HELSINKI

MYRSKVLÄ PEKKA CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FINLANDP.O.BOX 770SF-00101 HELSINKI

MAKTNEN MATTI LEL EMPLOYMENT PENSJON FUNDSTATISTICSPALKKATILANPORTTI 1SF-00240 HELSINKI

NIEMINEN ARMAS TIKANTIE 12SF-33 100 TAMPERE

NIEMINEN MAURI CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FINLANDP.O.BOX 770SF-00101 HELSINKI

70

NIKANDER TIMO CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FiNLANDP.O.BOX 77000101 HELSINKI

NOTKOLA IRMALEENA HONKASAARENT. 20 BSF-70 100 KUOPIO

NOTKOLA VEIJO UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKIDEPT. OF SOCIOLOGYFRANZENTNK. 13SF-00500 HELSINKI

NYGREN MARTTI MATRUUSINKATU 3 A 3SF-00 160 HELSiNKI

OJANEN SIMO HEVOSSALMENT 19SF-00870 HELSINKI

PAJUNEN AIRI IIVISNTEMENAUKIO 2 C 28SF-02260 ESPOO

PARKKINEN PEKKA GOVERNMENT ENSTITUTE FOR ECONOMICRESEARCHP.O. BOX 269SF-0053 1 HELSINKI

PELLINEN MIKKO VAKKATIE 47SF-00430 HELSINKI

PELTONEN ARVO HALSUANT]E 10 CiOSF-00420 HELSINKI

PENSOLA TIINA TÅHKÅKUJA 5 L 156SF-01370 VANTAA

PIEPPONEN PAAVO HIIHTÄJÅNTIE 6 C 30SF-70200 KUOPIO

PITKÄNEN KARl HAKAMÄKI 4 K 128SF-02120 ESPOO

RAHKONEN OSSI UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKIDEPT. OF SOCIAL POLICYHÅMEENTIE 68 BSF-00550 HELSINKI

RAITIS RIIKKA KARSTULANTIE 8 F 100SF-00550 HELSINKI

71

RANNE ANTERO 1NSURANCE COMPANY ILMARINENEERIKINKATU 41SF-00180 HELSiNKI

RANTA SINIKKA TIETÅJÅNTIE 17 ESF-02130 ESPOO

REIJO MARIE KASKENXAATAJANT. 5 D 49SF-02100 ESPOO

REPO AILA LAMMASTIE 12 C 13SF-0 1700 VANTAA

RITAMIES MARKETTA THE POPULATION RESEARCH INSTITUTEKALEVANKATU 16SF-00100 HELSINKI

RYYNkNEN MARKKU TOÖLÖNKATU 54 A 10SF-00250 F1ELSINKI

SAARI MATTI PAJUPILLINT. 24 B 13SF-00420 HELSINKI

SAARINEN RIITTA MARIANK. 12 C 38SF- 15110 LAHTI

SAARTNEN SEIJA HONKALANTIE 13SF-28360 PORI

SALfN OLLI KEHRUUTIE 1 C 24SF-00410 HELSINKI

SALO MIKKO A. SUKKULATIE 18SF-80260 JOENSULT

SARETSALO LAURI PEIPONKPJU 4 A 3SF-76 100 PIEKSÄMÅKI

SAVELA SOILI TALVIICKITIE 22 A 4SF-01300 VANTAA

SAVELA VEIKKO LAPILANT. 17 B 9SF-04200 KERAVA

SOIKKANEN HANNU KORKEAVUORENK. 3 A 21SF-00140 HELSINKI

STARCK CHRISTIAN VANHANURMIJARVENT. 19SF-01670 VANTAA

72

STRENGELL GORAN CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FINLANDP.O. BOX 504SF-00 101 HELSINKI

STRÖMMER AARNO KIRKKOKATU 67 B 23SF-90120 OULU

SUKSELAJNEN V.J. PÄIVÄTTÅRENPOLKU 2 V

SF-02 100 ESPOO

SUVIRANTA LIISA CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FINLANDP0. BOX 504SF-00 101 HELSiNKI

SÖDERLING ISMO KULMATIE 7SF-21290 RUSKO

TAURIAINEN JUHANI KIELOTIE iSF- 16600

TERVAMÄKI ERKKI UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKIDEPT. OF GEOGRAPHYHALLITUSKATU 11-13SF-00100 HELSINKI

TIHLMAN VELI-PEKKA PIKALÅHET1NTIE 14 ASF-00620 HELSINKI

TUOMAINEN RALMO KUMPUKATU 7 A 2SF-70620 KUOPIO

TUOMINEN EILA TAKILATIE 19SF-00850 HELSINKI

TUOMISAARI TIMO THE REGIONAL PLANNING FEDERATIONOF SOUTHERN KARELIAPORMESTAR1NKATU 6 BSF-53 100 LAPPEENRANTA

TURPEINEN OIVA HALSUANTIE 10 B 5SF-00420 HELSINKI

UITTO JUl-lA THE UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITYTOHO SEMEI BUJLDING15-1, SHIBUYA 2-CHOMESNIBUYA-KU, TOKYO 150JAPAN

73

VALKONEN TAPANI MYLLYPADONTIE 16 DSF-00920 HELSINKI 92

VIRTANEN VESA CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF FINLANDP.O.BOX 504SF-00101 HELSINKI

VISIJRI ELINA EMBASSY OF FINLANDP.O. BOX 30379NAIROBIKENYA

VUORI PEKKA CITY OF HELSINKI STATISTICAL OFFICETÖOLÖNTORINKATU 2 BSF-00260 HELSINKI

YLI-PEKKA LAURI HILAPELLONT. 4 D 18SF-00390 HELSINKI

YLI-PEKKA TARJA KOIVISTONRINNE 10SF- 11100 RIIHIMÄKI

74

Norway

NAME ADDRESS

Agder høgskolestyre P.B. 268N-4801 ARENDAL

Alvheim, Atle NSDHans Holmboesgt 22N-5007 BERGEN

Berg, Gudmund Frode Agder ing. - og distr.høyskoleGroosev 36N-4890 GRIMSTAD

Berge, Erling Søråsveien 28N-1430 Ås

Bergstrøm, Yngve Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. MO StasjonssidaN-2201 KONGSVINGER

Blom, Svein Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Borgan, Jens-Kristian Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO 1

Borgan, ørnulf Matematisk instituttP.B. 1053 BlindernN-0316 OSLO

Brunborg, Helge Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Bryhn, Frøydis Nedre Båstadvei 40N-1370 ASKER

Brækhus, Kjeld Johs. Haugeruds v. 48N-1351 RUD

Bugge, Liv Susanne Leiraveien 15N-2322 RINDABU

75

Byfuglien, Jan Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 510 StasjonssidaN-2201 KONGSVINGER

Båtevik, Finn Ove Røyslidvegen 11 DN-6100 VOLDA

Christian Michelsens institutt Fantofivegen 38N-5036 FANTOFT

Dahi, Grete Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Duvold, Ellen-Merete 1NASMunthes gt. 31N-0260 OSLO 2

Dyrvik, Ståle Historisk instituttP.B. 23N-5014 BERGEN-UNIV.

Ellingsæter, Anne Lise 1SFMunthesgt. 31N-0260 OSLO 2

Elstad, John Ivar INASMunthes gt. 31N-0260 OSLO 2

Eriksen, John INASMunthes gt. 31N-0260 OSLO 2

Festervold, Vigdis Jacob Neumannsv 43N-i375 HØN

Flakstad, Anne Grethe Soppsvingen 28N-9 100 KVALØYSLETTA

Fridstrøm, Lasse TølP.B. 6110 EtterstadN-0602 OSLO 6

Fure, Eli Historisk instituttP.B. 1008 BlindernN-0315 OSLO 3

76

Gomez de Leon, José Apdo Postal 27-192Mexico, D.F.CP 06760 MEXICO

Gramstad, Victoria Rogaland fylkeskommuneP.B. 130N-4001 STAVANGER

Gulbrandsen, Lars NASMunthesgt. 31N-0260 OSLO 2

Gulbrandsen, Ole Norges byggforskningsinstituttForskningsveien 3bN-03 71 OSLO 3

Gåsemyr, Magne Haskoliveien 27N-3400 LIER

Hagan, Merete Postdirektoratet, økonimistyringP.B. 1181 SentrumN-0107 OSLO 1

Haldorsen, Tor KreftregisteretMontebelloN-03 10 OSLO 3

Hanisch, Thor Einar Agder høgskolestyreP.B. 298N-4891 GRIMSTAD

Hansen, Jens Christian Geografisk inst. NHHP.B. 3408N-5035 SMDVIKEN

Hansen, Tore Kirkeveien 82N-0364 OSLO 3

Haram, Øystein Arbeids- og adm. -dep.P.B. 8004 DEPN-0032 OSLO 1

Heffermehi, Inger-Lise AftenpostenP.B. 1178N-0107 OSLO I

Heli, Hans Sosialøkonomisk inst.P.B. 1095 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

77

Helland, Haktor Stjei-neveien 33N-0389 OSLO 3

Hernæs, Erik SAF, Sosialøk. inst.P.B. 1095 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

Hilberg-Jacobsen, Eddy Kirkeveien 67 cN-0364 OSLO 3

Hjelde, Karin Harsløf Elisenbergv 8N-0265 Oslo 2

Hodne, Oddleif Vardåslia 7N-4600 KRISTIANSAND

Hogseth, Ragnhild Gitta Jønssons vei 19N-9000 TROMSØ

Imhof, Arthur Freie Univ. BerlinFb. 13 Habelscwerdter alle iBERLIN 33GERMANY

Iversen, Gunvor Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Jensen, An-Magritt Norsk inst. for by- og regionforskningP.B. 44 BlindernN-0313 OSLO 3

Jensen, Einar Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Karisen, Arild SandvikN-5584 BJOA

Keilman, Nico Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Kjeidstad, Randi Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

78

Kjetsrød, Lise Inst. for sosiologiP.B. 1096 BlindernN-03 17 OSLO 3

Kolstø, Henrik Finansrådmannens kontorSandviksveien 168N-1301 SANDVIKA

Kravdal, Øystein Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO I

Kristiansen, Jan Erik Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Kristiansen, Ketil Hallagerbakken 12aN-1256 OSLO 12

Kristofersen, Lars B. Norsk inst. for by- og regionforskningP.B. 44 BlindernN-0313 OSLO 3

Kristoffersen, Dag Eikerv 71N-3600 KONGSBERG

Lahn, Jannecke Albert van Ralteplein 383122 GH SehiedamNEDERLAND

Larsen, Øyvind Seksjon for medisinsk historieP.B. 1111 BlindernN-03 17 OSLO 3

Lettenstrøm, Gerd 5. Harald Hårfagresgt. 2N-0363 OSLO 3

Lie, Morten Bærum kommune, RådmannenBoks 23N-1301 SANDVIKA

Lind, Oddvar Kristiansandsgt. 12N-0463 OSLO 4

Lindbekk, Kan Tyholtveien 45N-7000 TRONDHEIM

Ljones, Olav Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

79

Lycke, Kirsten Pedagogisk forsk. inst.P.B. 1092 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

Miranda, Armindo Chr. Michelsens inst. - DerapFantoftsvn. 38N-5036 FANTOFT

Mook, Reinhard P.B. 825N-9001 TROMSØ

Myklebost, Halistein Geografisk instituttP.B. 1042 BlindernN-0316 OSLO 3

Myhre, Jan E. Lachmanns vei 72 cN-0455 OSLO 4

Mønnesland, Jan Norsk inst. for by og regionforskningP.B. 44 BlindernN-0313 OSLO 3

Noack, Turid Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO 1

Noreik, Harald Mlljøverndep. Planavd.P.B. 8013 DEPN-0030 OSLO 1

Norges forsikringsforbund v/Solveig ØrbækP.B. 2473 SolliN-0202 OSLO 2

Norsk gerontologisk institutt Oskars gt 36N-0870 OSLO 8

Norsk Hydro vfR. SohlbergBygdøy allé 2N-0257 OSLO 2

Næshagen, Ferdinan NHKIP.B. 23 KringsjåN-0807 OSLO 8

Nøhr, Øivind Grindbakken 12N-0764 OSLO 7

80

Oldervoll, Jan Historisk instituttP.B. 23N-5014 Bergen-Univ.

Orderud, Geir NIBRP.B. 44 BlindernN-0313 OSLO

Oshaug, Arne Nygårdsbakken 4 fN- 1482 NITTEDAL

Otnes, Per Inst. for sosiologiP.B. 1096 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

Pedersen, Jon Etnografisk museumFrederiksgt. 2N-0164 OSLO i

Pedersen, Finn Solhauggt. 11N-0565 OSLO 5

Petersen, Trond Inst. for sosiologiP.B. 1096 BlindernN-0317 OSLO

Randsborg, Hege Brit RiksarkivetFolke Bernadottesv 21N-0862 OSLO 8

Rasmussen, Tor Fredrik Geografisk instituttP.B. 1042 BlindernN-0316 OSLO 3

Rideng, Arne Transportøkon. inst.P.B. 6110 EtterstadN-0602 OSLO 6

Rosen, Jahn Siemens a/søstensjøvn. 27N-0661 OSLO 6

Rosenberg, Margit Gaustadveien 263N-0372 OSLO 3

Sauberer, Michael Friedenszeile 6A-1 130 WIENAUSTRIA

81

Saugstad, Letten F. Yrkeshygienisk inst.P.B. 8149 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Schweder, Tore Sosialøkonomisk inst.P.B. 1095 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

Seip, Jens L. Abildsøveien 45 AN-1187 OSLO il

Selmer, Randi Statens helsundersøk.Akersgata 64N-0180 OSLO I

Sevaldson, Per Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Skirbekk, Sigurd Inst. for sosiologiP.B. 1096 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

Skii-i, Halvard Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 510 StasjonssidaN-2201 KONGSVINGER

Skjeldestad, Finn Egil RegionsykehusetN-7006 TRONDHEIM

Skrede, Kan INASMunthesgt. 31N-0260 Oslo 2

Sogner, Sølvi Historisk instituttP.B. 1008 BlindernN-0315 OSLO 3

Stambøl, Lasse S. Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Sten, Knut M. Trondheim helsefaghøgskoleUlstadløkv 15N-7043 Trondheim

82

Stenseth, Nils Chr. Biologisk instituttAvd. for zoologiP.B. 1050 BlindernN-0316 OSLO 3

Stoltenberg, Karin Barne- og familiedepartementetP.B. 8036 Dep.N-0030 OSLO

Stordahl, Erik Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO I

Strand, Kitty Konghellegt 1N-0569 OSLO 5

Sundby, Johanne HelsedirektoratetP.B. 8128 DEPN-0032 OSLO

Sørensen, Knut 0. Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Sørlie, Kjetil Norsk inst. for by- og regionforskningP.B. 44 BlindernN-03 13 OSLO 3

Texmon, Inger E. Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO i

Thonstad, Tore Sosialøkonomisk inst.P.B. 1095 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

Tønder, Johan-Kristian NAVFs utredningsinstituttMunthesgt. 29N-0260 OSLO 2

Tønnesen, Bjørn Lied N-5815 SOLVORN

Vaa, Mariken 1SFMunthes gt. 31N-0260 OSLO 2

Vislie, Jon Sosialøkononiisk inst.P.B. 1095 BlindernN-03 17 OSLO 3

83

Walløe, Lars Inst. for informatikkP.B. 1080 BlindernN-0316 OSLO 3

Wedervang, Frøystein Kapeliveien 58N-0487 OSLO 4

Wetlesen, Tone Schou Inst. for sosiologiP.B. 1096 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

østby, Lars Statistisk sentralbyråP.B. 8131 DEPN-0033 OSLO 1

Øverbye, Einar Flesåsveien 1N-0860 OSLO 8

øvrebø, Egil StatsarkivarenÅrstadvollen 22N-5000 BERGEN

øyen, Orjar Sosiologisk instituttChristiesgt. 15-19N-5014 BERGEN-UNIV.

Aalen, Odd Seksjon for medisinsk statistikkP.B. 1122 BlindernN-0317 OSLO 3

Ås, Dagfinn Norges byggforskningsinstituttP.B. 322 BlindernN-0314 OSLO 3

84

Sweden

NAMN ADDRESS

AF GEIJERSTAM, G. SVEAVAGEN 5S-182 62 DJURSHOLM

ALM-STENFLO, GUN DEMOGRAFISKA DATABASENUMEÅ UNIVERSITETS-901 87 uMEÅ

ANDERSSON, BJÖRN 50 LEXINGTON AVE. 19GNEW YORKNY 10010USA

ANDERSSON, BRITT-MARIE KRÅKDUNGEVÄGEN 6S-161 7OBROMMA

ARVIDSSON, ARNE STATISTISKA CENTRALBYRÅNS-11581 STOCKHOLM

BANDEL-BÄCKMAN, JEANETTE VÄSTERTÅPPSVÄGEN 3S-132 00 SALTSJÖ-BOO

BENGTSON, GUNILLA DEMOGRAFISKA AVDELNTNGENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

BENGTSSON,TOMMY EKONOMISK HISTORIAH. CRAAFORDS EKONOMICENTRUMBOX 7083S-220 07 LUND

BERG, SVEN STATISTISKA 1NSTITUTIONENBOX 7008S-220 07 LUND

BERNHARDT, EVA DEMOGRAFISKA AVDELNTNGENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

BITERMAN, DANUTA DEMOGRAFISKA AVDELNNGENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET10691 STOCKHOLM

8 5

BJERÉN, GIJNILLA CENTRUM KVINNLIGA FORSKARESTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

BJURMAN, ARNE BAGARBYVÅGEN 6FS-191 44 SOLLENTUNA

BJÖRCK, LENA AM/PISCBS-115 81 STOCKHOLM

BJÖRKLUND, ANDERS SOFISTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

BOLANDER, ANNE-MARTE STATISTISKA CENTRALBYRÅNS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

BORGEGÅRD, LARS-ERIK KULTURGEOGRAFISKA INSTITUTIONENulvfEÅ UNIVERSITETS-901 87 uMEÅ

BORGSTRÖM-LEVANDER, INGRID AM/PISCBS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

BRO STROM, GORAN MATEMATISK STATISTIKuMÅ UNIVERSITETS-901 87 UMEÅ

BRYDING, GORAN STATISTISKA INSTITUTIONENUPPSALA UNIVERSITETBOX 513S-75 1 20 UPPSALA

BRÅNDSTRÖM, ANDERS DEMOGRAFISKA DATABASENuMEÅ UNIVERSITETS-901 87UMEÅ

BUCHT, BIRGITTA POPULATION DWISIONUMTED NATIONSNEW YORK NY 10017USA

CARLSSON, GOSTA SOCIOLOGISKA 1NSTITUTIONENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

86

DAHLIN, JAN LANDSARKIVETBOX 2016S-220 02 LUND

DE GEER, ERIC RITARGATAN 5S-754 33 UPPSALA

DEMOGRAFISKA AVD. STOCKHOLMS UNWERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

DIACONESCU, VIORICA IILEDNSCBS-11581 STOCKHOLM

EDVINSSON, ANITA STADSKANSLIETS-484 82 GOTEBORG

EDVrNSSON, SÖREN DEMOGRAFISKADATABASENUMEÅ UNIVERSITETS-901 87 UMEÅ

EGERBLADH, INEZ DEMOGRAFISKA DATABASENUMEÅ UNWERSITETS-901 87UMEÅ

EGERÖ, BERTIL PRENNEGATAN 8AS-223 53 LUND

EIDENSTEN, IRA RAKETVÄGEN 3AS-175 63 JÅRFÅLLA

EKLUND HALSES, MATS AM/PISCBS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

ENSLOF, KARIN HÖGSATESGRÄND 5S-182 63 DJURSHOLM

ERICSSON, TOM HISTORISKA INSTITUTIONENuÅ UMVERSITETS-901 87 UMEÅ

ERIKSEN, TOR EDSV1KSVÄGEN 89S-191 43 SOLLENTUNA

ERIKSSON, EWA KISELVÄGEN 24S-70374 ÖREBRO

87

ERIKSSON, HANS AM/PISCBS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

ER[KSSON, ROBERT SOFISTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET10691 STOCKHOLM

ETZLER, CECILIA STINSBACKEN 6S-163 55 SPÅNGA

FLOPJN, AGNETA ÖSTERLÅNGGATAN 22S-1 11 31 STOCKHOLM

FORSKNTNGSGRUPPEN I EKONOMISK HISTORIABEFOLKNINGSEKONOMI H. CRAAFORDS EKONOM1CENTRUM

BOX 7083S-220 07 LUND

FRIDLIZIUS, GUNNAR EKONOMISK HISTORIAH. CRAAFORDS EKONOMICENTRUMBOX 7083S-220 07 LUND

GENDELL, MURRAY 9019 GOLDEN SUNSET LANESPRINOFIELD VA 22153USA

GHILAGABER, GEBRENEGUS DEMOGRAFISKA AVDELNINGENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

GRUNDSTRÖM, CURT SCBS-701 89 ÖREBRO

GUSTAFSSON, KJELL GRÖNVIKSVÄGEN 121,1 TRS-161 42 BROMMA

HAGNELL, MATS STATISTISKA INSTITUTIONENBOX 7008S-220 07 LUND

HALL-BACKLUND, BERIT AM/PISCBS- 115 81 STOCKHOLM

HARTMANN, MICHAEL I/LEDNSTATISTISKA CENTRALBYRÅNS- 115 81 STOCKHOLM

88

HASSLESTÅL, NGEMAR RÅSUNDAVÄGEN 13S-171 52 SOLNA

HOEM, BRITTA LIEVÄGEN 20S-191 62 SOLLENTUNA

HOEM, JAN M. DEMOGRAFISKA AVDELMNGENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

HOFSTEN, ERLAND URSVIXSVÄGEN 121S-172 46 SUNDBYBERG

HOPPE, GÖRAN KULTURGEOGRAFISKA 1NSTITUTIONENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

HUGO, LARS AMiPISCBS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

HULTIN, MONICA AMJPISCBS-115 81 STOCKHOLM

HÄGGSTRÖM, NILS DEMOGRAFISKA DATABASENUMEÅ UNIVERSITETS-901 87 UMEÅ

JOHANNESON, INGVAR SCBS-701 89 ÖREBRO

JOHANSSON, LARS-AGE SCBS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

JOHANSSON, LEIF IILEDNSCBS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

JONSSON, ULLA VALLRUNDAN 55S-818 00 VALBO

JOS,OLOF AM/PISCBS-115 81 STOCKHOLM

KARLSSON, JONNY DEMOGRAFISKADATABASENUMEÅ UNIVERSITETS-901 87 UMEÅ

89

KARLSSON, KERSTIN AM,PISCBS-115 81 STOCKHOLM

KOMMUNDATA AB BOX 89S-401 21 GOTEBORG

KORPI, TOMAS SOCIOLOGISKA NSTITUTIONENSTOCKHOLMS TJNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

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LILJEGREN, ERIK SCBS-701 89 OREBRO

LINDAHL, KATARfNA RFSUBOX 17006S-104 62 STOCKHOLM

90

LINDSTRÖM, GERD AURAVÄGEN iS-216 18 MALMO

LrNDÉN, ANNA-LISA NORDMANNAVÄGEN 74S-223 75 LUND

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LUNDBERG, ANDERS GC)TEBORGS STADSKANSLIBOX 2131S-403 13 GÖTEBORG

LUNDBERG, OLLE SOFISTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

LUNDH, CHRISTER EKONOMISK HISTORIAH. CRAAFORDS EKONOMICENTRUMBOX 7083S-220 07 LUND

LUNDKVIST, LENA HERRGÅRDEN 1132S-770 73 GARPENBERG

LUNDSTRÖM, HANS IILEDNSTATISTISKA CENTRALBYRÅNS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

LYBERG, INGRID SCBS-115 81 STOCKHOLM

LÖNN, SVEN-GUNNAR TISDAGSGATAN 12S-415 12 GÖTEBORG

MARED, MARGIT LÄNSSTYRELSENS-301 86 HALMSTAD

MARTINELLE, STEN IILEDNSTATISTISKA CENTRALBYRÅNS-115 81 STOCKHOLM

MEIRIK, OLAV SOCIALMEDICINSKA INSTITUTIONENFACKS-750 14 UPPSALA

91

MEISAARJ-POLSA, TUTJA SICKLA STRAND 73,11S-131 34NACKA

MELCHIOR, SIRI UNFPA200 E 42 STREETNEW YORKNY 10017USA

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MacGREGOR-THUNELL, ANDERS HISTORJSKA INSTITUTIONENRENSTRÖMSGATAN 6S-4 1298 GOTEBORG

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NILS SON, BENGT LUGNA GATAN 1S-211 59MALMÖ

MLSSON,MARIA AMJPISCBS-115 81 STOCKHOLM

NILSSON,ÅKE SCBS-701 89 ÔREBRO

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NORDIN, ALLAN AMJPISCBS-11581 STOCKHOLM

92

NYGREN, OLA I/LEDNSTATISTISKA CENTRALB’{RÅNS-1 15 81 STOCKHOLM

NÅSMAN, ELISABETH DEMOGRAFISKA AVDELNTNGENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETS-106 91 STOCKHOLM

OHLANDER, ANN-SOFIE HISTORISKA fNSTITUTIONENS:T LARSGATAN 2S-752 20 UPPSALA

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OUN, ULLA STENBOCKSGATAN 12S-211 5OMALMO

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RASMUSSEN, F1}.N E. SOCIALMEDICINSKA INSTITUTIONENUPPSALA UNIVERSITETFACKS-750 14 UPPSALA

RTK BOX 12557S-102 29 STOCKHOLM

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RIBE, MARTrN SCBS-115 81 STOCKHOLM

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SPRINGFELDT, PETER KULTURDEPARTEMENTETMIGRATIONSPOLITISKA ENHETENJAKOBSGATAN 26S-103 33 STOCKHOLM

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STRÄNG ABRAHAMSSON,AGNETA JAKTSTIGEN 9S-713 33 NORA

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SUNDIN, JAN TEMA HLINKÖPINGS UNIVERSITETS-581 83 LINKÖPJNG

SUNDSTRÖM, MARIANNE DEMOGRAFISKA AVDELNINGENSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET10691 STOCKHOLM

TEDEBRAND, LARS-GORAN HISTORISK DEMOGRAFIUMEÅ UNIVERSITETS-901 87UMEÅ

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flNGVALL, LENNART PÅRLROKSGÅNGEN 313S-135 33 TYRESÖ

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USK BOX 8320S-104 20 STOCKHOLM

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95

WAHREN, CARL 5, SQUARE DE L’AVE DU BOISF-75 116 PARISFRANKRIKE

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F NORIMC DEMOGRAPHY Bulletin of The Nordic ......The main activity for the socitey during 1992 was the arrangement ofthe lOth Nordic Demographic Symposium in Lund, August 12-14. Tommy