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Factors which Impact on Food Product Development Internal Factors

Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

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Page 1: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

Factors which Impact onFood Product Development

Internal Factors

Page 2: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

Syllabus Link:

Page 3: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

Internal Factors: Those factors that affect food product development and are often within the manufacturer’s control. These are also referred to as the ‘micro-environment’.

Internal Factors that Impact on FPD include:

● Personnel Expertise

● Production Facilities

● Financial Position

● Company Image

What are the Internal Factors that Impact on FPD?

Page 4: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

Personnel Expertise

Page 5: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has
Page 6: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

● The expertise of staff is crucial to the operation and development of a business. ● The personnel (staff or human resources) employed by a food company include:

➔ Production Staff➔ Financial Staff➔ Marketing & Sales Staff➔ Management Staff➔ Warehouse Staff➔ Product Testing & Quality Assurance Staff ➔ Product Development & Research and Development Staff➔ Maintenance and Engineering Staff

Personnel Expertise:

Page 7: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

● The skill levels of workers have a direct effect on what can be produced. These days, many workers are required to be multi-skilled (employees can perform multiple tasks); this allows for greater mobility within and between staff categories and greater flexibility within company operations.

● Skills needed include; ➔ Leadership➔ Planning and Operation➔ Decision Making ➔ Task Management➔ Written and Oral Communication ➔ Ability to Work Collaboratively

● Formal Training and Experience are crucial.

Personnel Expertise:

Page 8: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

● Staff in each area should have special responsibilities and functions as well as specialised knowledge, experience and training at a sufficient level to allow optimum performance.

● Training requirements for employees change due to developments in technology, changes in position, career path shifts and movements within a company.

➔ Production workers need to be able to work with new technology to manufacture new products.

➔ Quality assurance staff need to develop specifications for new raw materials and quality standards for new products.

➔ Marketing staff must have the versatility to promote new products, often to new and different markets.

➔ When making decisions about new products, a company must be aware of existing staff strengths and weaknesses and address any shortcomings either by training or by employing new, appropriately qualified personnel.

Personnel Expertise:

Page 9: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

Production Facilities

Page 10: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

● It is very difficult to produce any food product with the wrong equipment.

● Production facilities vary in complexity, level of technology, output capacity and also expense.

● Larger companies often use a mixture of production technologies, while smaller ones may depend on just one, often simple process.

The bigger the production ----> The greater the output size -------> The greater the profit

● Several types of processes are used for commercial food production.

Production Facilities:

Page 11: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has
Page 12: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

CASE STUDY: Arnott’s

Page 13: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

CASE STUDY: Arnott’s

Arnott’s: Using different machinery to re create the same product.Modern methods/ ingredients to improve traditional, well known products.

Page 14: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

Financial Position

Page 15: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

● A company’s financial position is a major factor in the type of equipment it can afford and hence its product range and new product development activities.

● The financial position of any company includes the value of its assets (equipment, property), cash flow, market share, interest rates, product range etc.

● Financial position is an important factor affecting the ability of a company to compete in the marketplace (the location where products are presented to consumers for sale).

● A strong financial position gives a company an advantage over its competitors in marketing, advertising, product range and product development.

Financial Position:

Page 16: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

CASE STUDY: Cadbury

Page 17: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

Company Image

Page 18: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

● Public perception of a food company is a result of the company’s image, which generally evolves over years of operation.

● Company image is reflected mainly in its market segment and consumer attitudes towards the company.

● It may develop through some of the following factors:➔ Consumer perceptions of product quality➔ Form and convenience of products and packaging➔ Market availability ➔ Labelling

● Before trying to change its image, a company should consider carefully any possible consequences. For example; a company with an image relating to cheaper products (such as; Home Brand) should evaluate the effects of entering the luxury product market.

Company Image:

Page 19: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has
Page 20: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

CASE STUDY: Arnott’sCocktail Inspired Range

Twisted Favourites

Page 22: Factors which Impact on Food Product Development · 2018-08-29 · Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the following example: (A) A new cafeteria has

Textbook Activity● Identify the internal factors affecting food product development in the

following example:

(A) A new cafeteria has been opened in a busy local shopping centre. The food is organic and made on the premises. An outsider is given the task of checking quality. The meals looked fantastic and the claim that only organic produce was used was true. However, it took over 20 minutes for an ordered meal to be served.