Facts About Violin Making - Tiegton - 1904

8/12/2019 Facts About Violin Making - Tiegton - 1904

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ACTSJ'ABOUT

VIOLINSDVIOLN-MAKNG

By

Hans Tietgn

Pblh b te AuS2 Un Su, N Yo

Cp 190+

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AN

MKG

Introducin

For anyone who s deeply nesed olinan the contuction, and who by long ears o aeful stuy and expement has acqued ric stoe

of knwlee reltng to ts facinting heme nhi s moe naual t hat he should wish toae wth othes te resuls i lab and e

earch Especall s ths the ce f a lfte sbee sent temt o redver he leet o the ndesribabl beutful tne o the Stiva o Gue, whch, r neal two cenues, ha

baed nvestaors ever pat te wldTher s olumns leaure n the ubjct of

iolns and er an, acully rarn ol

ilns, nd w o debt of gattud to the etat aquanted old with the ge mtes omde th ndeul ntumenalhouh t ms dmted tha ny o the books wee pbblyconeed n te sprt o an advertsme, hcnatrally lm te ns alue.

Ne ols, too have be the subct o ay

etses, and owve nterestn uh oks o t hstoa ad e sest, tey re o n l th laker; o teorzg n ths ar a eer odct n arble rlt. Tre auc-

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b obtaned l b prt tud d peimet

i to be ereted hat onet and ioae a

ile for mn book o the von, nd that t publ s o te deevd to ther luIn ae h art o dvertg, t di eine wo to b onsdeed a reable authot.e ppoe o i oklet to h hw th nne of te ublic i bsed and made the bas ains by ole withot oien, nd

w, fo tt rean, viieaes have s fte or-ite ece. Th busnes hs e demralizedr many ye, becaue te vaue eun ld utuates, and is e exaeraed b th -fHn the wa pet

But te t o ti stat thg th prjudaat ne vs May th oolet d t h

oad untrag at pjude and pavng h . e aed view o he uet

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D e e

e oln we a n ts psn f go tou a ey log pes f vlui fr t be recoize cnra

t mpo d pere of ui nstnSt tumet exted n e tiqu r

-be pby rael E T re c o ck deeed w e grwg o bette uc, to n e w - bod, t wt t wc r te y beg played w es o i

d on, alty hic was te s e ntmen impve.

Re e A

Ity h onty n whc i ne e bgn o the xen en ii ent wa manucur to otel i ue th cred vg et te tent, hih is ow uil J tn t ee h 'l d c d nd hod n onoude tm. Cone real ins f e tis in db. So side Tibcke, o Kel h ke h i

nd e ts c h hno Gs S. t o G da Sal h

n oite knod on nd e din li a h in

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Frec vlnr w slf eved e pblc I hs ouny, su ns-en hae bee od; and oban prcs

dede F e%

Wt aa da l e a iolnmng dveled n dble deee. Nccl Ama mprd n the f te tha bef h,and ada, e mate all e ought

te at t t e pefo. Afte oe Gaes a ad dele se ad e egh atann t e a nee an eedoe e, , ete conemae of du, lef od et c ae

d hgl pzed e gene dtnc mefecton, n ae oen etiad

od te atal t.The scce f d, h ade ma succes ceus s ame, led dci f an u et A he dean! or ln eaed, nd h ade gn e a d lle n ance Ge

man and Engand e daded e

e nface No ste mng eade nfe mata n e n et ade ted e c scibng seefct and nfeo ntet f mean Miend or Mirct in ta ca

a Bez Re an the n n s nce cqed n apae genne

l

]. uau l e mUS b ae us baked

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io, an e hse are t bae refe uc istmes t vos uplusly maou good, sol ael Tee s o a o

Vm's k oday, cn y any lai o, he bkd wod sof a elastat th tm hen made r hd md nd isprin he vois is me, ayme rot ad brittle whc expns e a,hr tn ese istrumets. uime ws aa better bis n th ts fo e nw

w o s is nuece wi t crdlos olsNrtelss, itntiy n u h h gn.

h rptin f e by g, s a hi deserve o b ndeme eve h v fr may b s ctce moqgpulu makers, wo dcv rsers by te

nd appece f the srmets wc, ouhibly od rst are ctain dtritthn a s im A volins aed n hs wyw wrless epecly se ey ct prer ter oe H dly e puser sre w en duce uy suc n mn h dos o ni om ae

o le vilner, cmpls ttent o lge s beautfl one Tendeed wer e vo ds n a rryl.

Re A

e amlay f may ionmer w th

od nsrmes tuly astoishng. May avse th ade by ciden Soe, ot eed vo tmsle vry sosly o but eve-hle acccmpis ie, beas f r l of ds

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pensable trainng and h n. Fum, h a f ln-n qi ncn, hh ny a i

an at a h aemn ha i as cult to idan arnsh a g n as s a ic he a s n g a f onayn ut ic o m nrtt m ay ac ha that ioin-makng, wc nc cos a nr as n un s now acat and

nrsd ny a y e

Th m f vnmaks a ccdd onqerng h rjud f h uc a hhole a s exceedingy ma. Th amf orse, ms aahe h n-m hm-

eve, wh, n dsr fr gan nju n-st f tr trd std f futrn specay tru f rarng, c s a garn t f nrstang an ra carnss execn. rc o n n y an maste f h a cn uid a g n nmn mn

damg one n respec s ay cnEvry ay n ts unry, n g aen apa an try r Wn rv f tr wonefu arnsh, an my cdh shc, ty en canasm cn rtrt y a

-

mak gt t an n h mo cn

astr f t crft n-mn n uh a nstrmnt t t gn s.

Oe ra msa a cmmitt in h ins-tn t nw as a I the s prtat

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f e vln, ng e rsmer f vans, and uon s g wrong cnsulrely nds e ne f e sm a a

er l w a Srdrus s a everd a Sradru can adl e , y ans f a rrc ss-a e orrc aly fon e ned, is equly cla

Ever vluae i s ndly a ue rd accrdg d f ns rirng ic e u i gd con onl n one wa, er

ws s rg sd. To cle of dongrs cls rrng rqres e al a wde rnce d n me cqunnce w e mednd es f mss. l ce aq y r rs ss u rce, an n n e wo ms cd we um re nd consns r

u e u o n rle wm lu v o vln unr, fr n s conii ls rns is rignl vle.

Tiks of he Tade

An een f r rs s ug me een w lc is vd ncru

ls v. evry voln a Srdvrus r Grneru u vli lls re c, ndn e sy e no n isrumen, d a voluege n rdly clr an nrmn o f eges gre Sc cs ae fers f vlnrd of , nd esl f s ur Ner ol inrms f nfrir gr are ig sold

s gn d vln of ge vlu. O e er, vis re gne l inrmens of grad e n aws ecgnzd as suc, veb e rdig in m N long a me

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r gh ene a

fr ene. Wv u aac ulc, eol o a

e o c a erd

wever e are viidelr ynours and jsly esie a se I ell a is s gu I nd I o o hsia gve a iia ac year g I ogh Iy

h hgh severa dred year hr riginl sae, having nver er e e ir. Sch nsrme ca gua. c cnde n cumts ey en rd m ue a uy , n many wner a usy i n sei of suh dumeay

a a foger a is nsrun s d l is n vlue if we ree nd wll, and guine l l u -a ighr nly a i e .

e Tae' P

A id ay

u rnns h - r r he chr e & , fvrs delr r i mmn Th nur - no cre hehr a i a rmn, r eher ay au 50 mo hn he ough o d, a

os le a valae d oli s ll

Te cer' aiiaiy l isfe er- a

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e l-a I a e vea e reoa ue f e of vaue admt ta rfssal v a ude he tone f v the are ull oete o smaet vae. The ate f aar eache weear teve dea vo The the oac ad epece spaed credble. advse evr volns who al a techer, t tomede e al f ume. Fe ealze ho muc e nre e sto suc tansact, hu te a e umer fth fal ever ea. ale volnsot t let t hos eall udrtad at, a d o etate a a ablec dea prove aactr. Ma leaat peece ca t e avd and achra eta th stm pup and rsereha c he e er proe.

Vioin Collco Fide

amusn class o caratr ar dd eem t hae n oh mson or am n l, b

to haut he o th vonmakr rm mrntl a ao ths arrkn mn wlcr estn Thee people aa dscrol tum hc he ake fro e der toae ut te al ave a te ouso tatte al av a rrec kowlede of vos, adeseve t e el estee a osser. Uuall these pele repa e voln, ad somem th avo e uophscad b sell thmoe of hr "a old ene trme. ot hm ho coms te owr o suh a voln!He ma n leasure r h eme, but

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h lave i to i and t t sel an ece o e e n v an da, thy dv tat th treasu wa

han olt are a ca f ndhr wh no

nwn wh to do wih tei mne out t o h , i i t b snt half f arnt od violn to eed mucan wo drsu . A d vo a o hh a mion i to b kt a a a a r ared a

a a urioit b p dvid ari ne ona knd T wealt hul undoudl ra th bt th an f tr mn

t, n ater, he ot o to cumut eod r pn ned and th driv ro t f ntun whh wuld at ado t paur t f mn an he pub

u vonco otn k th miak tml cnnur h a harl o he rare urn e cpihnt an un pro, ad on t ontrr rl "do, a o. nn,hw ollctor have rall ecome eacor ca hro er eor a a o vol

o vl h b prrv ad aer hr eat hace o orher ha

nr ar t aau opo o ton h a o a prona uanat nt b ood o amt o n

ade ta he dcrto nd do h la ok o a o w cou a d oedr a a wel. hun audit l crt h n mot lkl rr t a

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san eo a oalled d ar' ouht t aab judn aproxmaely te al of an nt h a. The ear of a ber

s s s n poled b he tone of a bad voihat become extremel dcult to onnce ch rso of eroeses of h udmn. omm are erety ontted wth ten or eendolar ol a ss ta her nstuent sna wl as far r expeve ne

erousl t aemet oe f th

osdclt task u roeo an eer voler an ud d d nsruc purcaer ear he ondn tha trne toal alt n h deveop ome undrsd o t bct or e prme and esnlatr o a alale ol wetr t e old r a o oe

A caeu pera what ha been ad ess cocluo tha d o owever portat actor ca a, s te lose tva o whc here ame ro.

d tato o old sumes ca e sd d t ue old os o a va to evr ron ucon t atral o sk "n

wh doe he rea a enune d voncont, d what nkab avanta d o oer prodcon o a ?

x A

t medabl d ma d o, to

wha s ery e a o presrto pstety rtt acvnt te past Bte xorab prore aa deprve nt d n er h of estee. The

S

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wd hs gron we thruh a he istts it hs no long ea a wf reonnc, d if a vii ha a ar baire, ven y capbe an i by n pefctio n e cty it steily loe Thtm whn sch viois suld ere rly aqueds, to be sied fo, gh nt b ar ditat. Viliists li Joachim, Wlhelmj n arasa, ve dmited tht thr "Std'' a he armlaly cled, wiin a e f u thrty ad y ch use onsideby lost i auty n,whc flly orobote y smnt. Nw, hviolin vng i wy mpov ne th f Strivius oe ad t lg o anIrovement f fo t w u th qunwh he ssili of deior rog xcl nornce d sses expin a awa n un

The n i ing

Seg hat pefecion old ot e b rermet n cstucton, l r afll to stdy the bs f e l

and th judicou mthod, voln-n rce aw impl nd h rcenl md arka ress W have toy cnsidrb nube new volis, asie fo e fct strunt whhreman ly un he ame lv h pa a zeao propgna f e duc f herwmnsh an hough lwly, are urly wak

he mana or o nsrumns O u t u amtte tha nwhsnd t an rt hes nw ns nn y a a ue wih mas

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Te chief s o th falure is nmli wth

the ngrednts the vai of he oldmastervioln,

wc hu far ha ben lked upon a thgea un-ovb sct of the ar; and jstly so, for tebautful tone thee old violins depend upo e

m of ishing. Ae ighteen year spen i

te tudy his subject, Im to e re-coveedi secret, d beleve t with an accurte know-

g of te materals o b used, i will b possibl

in ime o reac vn a hge pfection th Stra-ivarus dar fr s a.

W OL

21e Prjuic Againt Nw ii

. u e prese i a wine e t-tm o e cult of e ol vli b ne andrfc istt oy a f mde makers aesucded r sen a rnaby rce, fae wic hey hve unbtel wt t f e rs. For a nuieJph aer u ht een hde

a ag for a pate sl sm I hu wre ke hy these nstmts bin uo prces -da us cs that hrwns a ceain a of vl ers shin w i

e ide ha sueste pple n en n a k t amn them h hes lswr rnay ; t us r eve e h mve , etc u yes sss aarey fail mpress te reu masses and

nnoieus an aer wo aunc h h d n suss One n ev

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as n ao ; cn nr pce n st u vin o ae r kind

tr oa e ere t te auef une nsten an ev mtion runtl oit. ut hat t ark ri f intnts Ou athoritis with a isi tha th ar n old nou t ha ovthi woth, a th unintiatd ar bad at rbl so hiosohia forultd

Koi that i i isib t a a uouh onitios a oo o voin-akrae b iorad a a ue thrtras. f on has th ora to a s ntun h tho of th d asrs h enadit il ur ar t r an nsn asu. nta f roti t ar wi h ain

aow or vral ntris, ais an viol conisr i ts rorss hei pece andot tir rd ar ra tr oak a proaanda for a ood ne sn moghis r an collau, his ood il ait dbt and uion, an aainst vhe i o o bow to t ared t h aniu.

Faos violni o a e uon odrn ar nstrun an te u lwy i wen a bo knon b a redi of a prforac os o t o es f h s f h o a h ntu kl enred oile th aristicc A mater f te a f violinan s o

ut ac n instn n harke, o tron te pruc keen isus fr dae h r f cris t o p to ta th l n fasvonkr a s h un chan n

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an unpardonab os against im-nr rdn.

Bd Od Gd rthss i mu be riraed ht n spi of

vro vo rs as rards bau tn vln q to h Stradivaris a be prducd mers dth fo hs man a o thaa o iittn o he modl in iz an apearan

ot bedo

btd tt l

ne vi

oli

n irferabe und ll cc o an d oe ba l fous mak. F i he ton f the tvin i para ompard, e n insrmewl do some advnaes, eca if the ode h ben ndd hih ner aas dtrl to is ona qli On h orr new

vos tt ro einnng

ve hda

shri ro ho no b copard ith od nes becs can be nsdrd a nsrmt o tsecod gade, and hr o i never r etter i o the o quae t s

Th mjr o n vos hav ben made w-t a cn kowldge o he maerl qued

si thedifrn

kn od ;

nd v f thorknhp i na and eant eecd eud n be ec b m. god vo shve ro e begnnn an asan, tha sot qual o n, et r nugh t l h large concertall o nl h des t aner s

her s, my non bu n mdl h tn-mak shld ty to imitate-nmel, hStadvarus. Al he moel a n ome rsemrec t aev tne b cn Guaer mo i il m clt t t ay

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bl, n thgy dta how to a apply ash Vin f nss a raiars a lk t ad Oh ita aais ih t a e cssar t iv an a h nvtns nt irv strn y chans t svparts, sc h as a h snd-st, c

Inovatios

a ssss s a aan y sch nts a s s n th cad nons fD Ld, Saa Chars Rad and thsiau a a has ad th at f he of a an nd at y h unc t of onan was hatn o at ss ht Va's ne

eya t a o vo akn s day

duay cn aa

Tho d Prctc

A xrrs ds n f od ns cnc th, I h s stdy th acv at t f aivas fo ny y aqig filiity with the atals s pssto tduc rovnts iky to ra ahile I cdi cnc nvstao wth ll tha ds I s ti anta ha sn as accisd hin h s t th a n the a -n; as abl t n t wy t th oran at en a s nu s sssa o a ad adn thvans, o c s d o hass h prv th

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e e eenty la n-mrs e thin mre an cabnetaeee may be sm trut i he b

ak b hi pactic ki hav pt th f in-aking m tha a J cha wt tbtac ie I ysf was a o r rey etia nes and exents ih I made n rd cs men vi. I eae h I was th

gtin rth away r my rii im I e

o retace my stesh srui f n vins equis rse a v pactie and nd sa e stms der ho i i ssib bu tiu vlin ith sh priitiv s a I seLu i shu e emembrd ha my udesti he suc an mcania i ve been

qid by mn yea rcti r N t of xc is a thoh nwede ttria reuied hich abes he vioin-mer rue nsru an his aga is qiy b patca tie sis n viers emae i ive he ig ta e ue t an injuicios hi f mtea; d

f mrs fl cotraed tr h s in a nw violin uld reuly nfr lvs ncrnin mtil t b us hey itrrv at bte resus

Amtur Mks

h ad viin-i s js r

t assumin rmarbl prprts h a altgh I bae n_bd f empin his uin ts mner I s say a art is n b u ii; f e rssna

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vin ch inrmnts ar somti an the m, nd it h vn hppnd ht aaturiinms hv rcivd bte pric an sd

pien orn.

E WOOD

E Coo o Woo

d wch s u n mn a vonu y bu no brtt Wd ch d y ans to b rcndd n my nno hch h bn o n a h ry pc fo v yr s in b cntn. tp, b, t bt woo unout sprc

th bac cr mp. op mt ay d f sof o e bc o corponny hw Sb cu wd i ot avb for t bcbca it s y t c birs mp ms bdicrdd bc i is o iv a ood tn pop coic f d n f prc nmp rs a d f udmn, an an b

acd n by rpt pmns.n t mai o n vin n mu ta st t sam o fr th s ad tbc as h nt ny ipovs t os a tone. h bb mst b rr d an p n f co rin npo is bst ni is sot nd nrn . h na

bcs nd b o instrmt sod conis f h n oht d h ihts niht t scr nd h nec t is dvia ad pl on ccn i drai

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uy ardn se esa fal have a good e a I conside sdeas w f he ann f v-ake

Vrus Psss

A evusy ae e wd hue n rcumsance e aed or in i wyeen e s rfly se nsent ft ew yea e he d re e nd

onn n n f e v in nsn use ases le e f resae v-ake a heuly eroneous nn tha e wd shud, fs e ese e fre serveale i even tron o e e haSradvau sd h s a eaf

. Cmm sse an rogn

ze fo da and a snge aemt w c any e ha d akd i ate a h dred i solutely s

es lnher re mn me tions radng the yse

us ehd b w Stradvaris rdued his sr ses Bu ey ught no t be edd

r Sradiarus s an f u wsd res sesless exrents, s h xcence f k aly detrae Amn ter ns, i aid a e wd use b m i kin is instru-es n lnr eiss; but is only ve esu f e varis kinds of wood s been ngectedOn w lnes w ha e d wc

Su le r s iolins exsts - inte sae excen qult, ut nnot asi und. Thn aain, od hh i sually dcarde f he t nd ssed be infeor

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qaly, e kind Svru u rne.

O en struk e f tha some

lns u be n ully e iut. Ts s aily ple Unwy e gh aon o oo or top by ha e hs fo uh a iolin, and e arly anig t stiator

THB VARNIS

Th Old Cremona Vaish

o vln-akn e o y xpln te imr h. olrs av torz abou e

ih he Coa ers seeir viois an vilnks xeree t e beaufl u h ydy o s egnz f e o tn n ellu vol ens ni Eve violn- an u ks t after he death of Jop Gue

ih n a iee ay f f Coa kers n t in at ie ha n bul w l oae qity oe h h oln rlnt I r.e v f vls va et sou k h reon nsmen.

Wy rus i n trnsmt et

is kw, a t te f e ve Cao Bernz, u f tv:e iee vas h di we we o h ate d, ike e ns F

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Ob advau h B vl dt o on n vaish Th futh awy ont o e i Stradivarius, e ess s now o

h ishn unil i is at s peely losW lopen f the volin td and he

da d nsruents, an vioin-kers mpt bul nstruments after the Stradristo t s day te tempt hs een fritessEe e olinakes h tied hzhsl nt h beief tht the cu mke e

d vins, t ulic s oute ther stemenn s n juie in dig . If geue Striarius is cared wih n er s skil imitini cnnt denie ta sethng is lckg d this i h varnh.

O crs ts ecienc i vidnt on t he cisseur ut i rves ms r fr en

es imiatrs are frm tiing sdrd f td stunts, sine te c on knoedge f neients ut re irt f the mn a ha rcent becm mr an

mre cmmn t he secre he ish asls , the remst sets fe ers fl e culd nt s te vimeral mt ara e cue

Bauty mona ai

v ha h one to see gnuineCa lin ic wer sti mt ntie cer b th rinl aish 9 h sessed pecii f rtisti clorin ms ee

depl iessed with heir xrardi earncHw ub us suc iolins he lke hen thew wioi, e as whic tr a ya, a odb ald

25

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l fa sre nythi r d g peio e

By e eable epth leess

e beuy of eery re e s sw gee ge. Th gr an amabe cnras o ase w oinatio wit th rke ars rese iat ay re a gold The sies h bakeem o e cose wit srp re h ronze erl h he os

ole eect gves ceess te e peec A this as as a t e ss,

hou go it sag t ere higu obt in s hrter. Ntwitsi e billiancy, is e e y s was

g geeble. Paal the re r, esg-

ae b ma as he yse "ag's l, ecur acinao o te ae e compae wit s egrs eess a . even wen, s the as, t ash sppee cr paes he i, t wdl eets th aracie pa od

e fact ta these aers re s i ers

exi i a grea er e age e s w c rgre I mt tha ee ang n ers oge the gin Crmo vh geagr

-'i Vi

s -cae -vah, whc eah pepe aring hs iulfoma hs s ag dubi J r rse

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isrn if sil ld i v -u ara. Th as i hi vis oued i a diren was, bu n hs

ue wil vr radvais If h sond w l i is s du h ro d d d wonh If

oer and i i inained er vion wih,ng genera ida, is wel vaised han in o, I us a oad noin new, unvaihed weae vioin, sng

ped wil sound fu as we as n a is ve o su vis ses o o proe heen h inuene f wear, nd

e a er perane. T rina aol var- s d in epe gade f ins- a as, d ng is sa s d w oses is igin asi, and

e a on se f es insensJ d

B n o aoeiod prss e i e of vasn viois. aned oing e w< o a on c t th man1

v s s oer whih I a a geen eas of exeiening, and I an rg a aas aied is vioins e anne. I alo s a radiarius vnsn e w a few ears , dd er d oda, eus i ea w ued aro reqe e v bs ren is s

er. I i has had ha so w viis havos reaed xeen sass d vi i us b rmmered a lus hav drad as res f , ad ha

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hv rd om rpirs T th rls f rdi h l Srdivrus hd hm isr-s f hm spes r suort his r

s hs ol e souded he wr r h h r od

on

E Pg's m i ws jstbl rvel h t d power of oe displd Strdrius d Gerus ils u d hr

is loer es o beus hs vols uer o rmtes b w h frlwere We t mot xvgt dsp-

os h bu h o of tt priod Eus gted poe ws sed o dsrb im-pro m upo m b hose v os. I mo suh o o desbed i word

pets lke swe i, er melhol brilr sl, iee for the o osh ol t wh ol fl h s gfted heig uh , otsurss hir m

Th vrsh wih pptl s so lil o dowith th o h umet relt woks t

hm. How e ih iees ol uI will ow o desrib

o D on V

The pl ppos o t vs is o m istrumet mor sot d rt ti isedrso. For is h pld

mst pt pm e prtlef h wd o s o rdr t d o h i-srme s rgd d d sptt o o mgnu a ther wod

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wc natr ee cer , ea of he va rouh &ot& Ad is rtl rote fr

nd waes.Anoe eect f he ais ov eoi wc ma rt h d to e roon of -led "wlf-ote vaih, he Besia ed o rde e nother ki, te Crna, ed ofe h

The prinil of mixi ard d of e a'

th aki f l i t diere ppld te volin Moreover e arnsh presehe wd i orna d bes ondit or mr f ars d ende ssble t ipven ofhe tn. Conseab te eqred bee hvansh is compee bsed b te wd and dre.h nxt sp ap wha s own a a elo

ba. Af e te olo nd hen e ishn oaCororat o my tame n

vari bk au ioli-kng and h.Charle Read, aong oth hings aso dverat wd f nune Stavru iol ae oad sh cpos wh

h o no en onsoato e a I Cr Reade ad sdied he f ea a, mgh hae d ta e redwch supsd no oger exd ar o e on uer and more srb ondi ntato t na and popr mn s rduos ed sdy y o

mker a appny n po h r s u a om p he us ry Sm ae ree r o a rap

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u as a Ors aaar sraged bcu a lais b o a vs ua n t n ra

a nstmnts as te s but msts

M Clm

Pr at s is oss s b s a ac ; tu wh h p no ca n be sal spts a tt m asons ara ast as upn a prac foundaon and avn r b man ars car study. O

o to Ac hh sd o a favra ntrs I sd in Ne Yo and was sa al discamnt and isap t t wa e ta I cae te rsrazain y prosna amton

Dur a j n Iay ad r t pus rasg se d iins ma yars ag k rst s t me da tn isor t sce t adiars is On u to New Yok I b o pmnt t wre r ry outu, ye I beame esad ta a e ony wy t oduce eft

is ng m pme I mde moe u nd ons ny o w wee needastey se

Nw a a e pass I at am bsouel eta hg fnd t kmtd, n nsd rp mae ow yceen I e y my n o omare es Sradar Guer on, y btan opnn

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Rekable T

Ew Grase, h lnd ios, e n way aqaied with isut. T i

lis were laid un a le fe h a Gameius, geuine Sdivas nd a ew o me I baded te stums td ae wtou san a word. Afr hadred in h was dehted, ponocd h onel, v an e, ad sd, "Th ut thStadiais. M Gase' ie as a uca

jus y givig pubci t ts nid. Myt tsts f ll tri ae tied y violinand a estiia.

Taks a e p, wich o i tim h pubsd fateig oic o y oTey attace so h at ha I av seed by podts. As mssb o

py e diviay, I av aseed te pncpal qus t oke, d h so acqa y ro r fuy th t naur s o my .

Documents

Facts About Violin Making - Tiegton - 1904