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Fairfield Methodist_11 Prelims_E Maths Paper 2

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  • FAIRFIELD METHODIST SCHOOL (SECONDARY)

    SECONDARY 4 Express / 5 Normal Academic

    Preliminary Examination

    MATHEMATICS 4016/02 Paper 2 15 August 2011

    Additional materials: Foolscap Paper

    Electronic calculator

    Geometrical instruments

    Graph paper

    TIME 2 hours 30 minutes

    READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

    Write your answers and working on the separate Answer Booklet/Paper provided.

    Write your name, class and index number on all the work you hand in.

    Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.

    You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.

    Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

    Answer ALL questions.

    At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.

    The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part

    question.

    Show all your working on the same page as the rest of the answer.

    Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.

    The total of the marks for this paper is 100.

    You are expected to use an electronic calculator to evaluate explicit numerical

    expressions. You may use mathematical tables as well if necessary.

    If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact,

    give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal

    place.

    For , use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of

    Setters: Mr Ganesan and Mdm Toh Siew Lan

    This question paper consists of 13 printed pages.

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 2 Mathematics Paper 2

    Mathematical Formulae

    Compound interest

    Total amount = P 1100

    nr

    Mensuration

    Curved surface area of a cone = rl

    Surface area of a sphere = 24 r

    Volume of a cone = hr 2

    3

    1

    Volume of a sphere = 3

    3

    4r

    Area of a triangle ABC = Cabsin2

    1

    Arc length = r , where is in radians

    Sector area = 22

    1r , where is in radians

    Trigonometry

    C

    c

    B

    b

    A

    a

    sinsinsin

    Abccba cos2222

    Statistics

    Mean =

    f

    fx

    Standard deviation =

    22

    ffx

    f

    fx

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 3 Mathematics Paper 2

    1. The diagram shows a circle of center A with radius 5 cm. Given that ABCD is a

    rectangle with AB = 3 cm, AD = 9 cm and P and Q are points of intersection of

    the rectangle with the circle, calculate

    (a) PAQ in radians, [2]

    (b) the perimeter of the shaded region PQDC. [3]

    2. (a) Make y as the subject of the formula

    n y = m

    ny 4. [3]

    (b) Express as a single fraction in its simplest form 24

    2

    2

    3

    x

    x

    x

    . [2]

    (c) Factorise completely accbab 3962 . [2]

    (d) Consider the pattern.

    (i) Write down the next line. [1]

    (ii) Find the value of 22 155156 . [1]

    (iii) Without using calculator, use the number pattern above to evaluate

    2222222 16151413121110 . [2]

    22 23 = 3 + 2

    22 34 = 4 + 3

    22 45 = 5 + 4

    22 56 = 6 + 5

    =

    P B

    A Q

    C

    D

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 4 Mathematics Paper 2

    3. During the recent Mathematics Olympiad competition, the number of gold,

    silver and bronze medals won by the various levels of an international school

    are given in the table below.

    Sec 1 Sec 2 Sec 3 Sec 4

    Gold

    9

    8 7 9

    Silver

    5

    10 9 2

    Bronze

    11

    12 5 15

    To reward the pupils for the excellent performance, the school decided to

    award book vouchers of $12, $8 and $5 to each of the gold, silver and bronze

    awardees.

    (a) Write down a 43 matrix P to represent the information given in the

    table above. [1]

    (b) Given that Q = 5812 , evaluate QP. [1]

    (c) What do the elements in QP represent? [1]

    (d) Write down a matrix R such that QPR will give you the total amount

    of money the school will use in rewarding the pupils. [1]

    (e) Write down matrices S and T, such that ST will give you the total

    number of medals received by the Secondary 2 pupils. [1]

    (f) The total number of medals obtained by the same school last year is

    represented by the matrix 5

    4P. Describe the trend of the results over

    the two years. [1]

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 5 Mathematics Paper 2

    4. (a) The diagram shows two concentric circles with their centre at O. AB is the

    diameter of the bigger circle and ATC is a tangent to the smaller circle at T.

    Name a pair of similar triangles, giving your reasons clearly. [3]

    (b) In the diagram, AB is the diameter of a circle centre O.

    P and Q are points on the circle. The lines AQ and PB when produced,

    meet at R. Given that BAP = 28 and ARP = 43, calculate, stating

    your reasons clearly,

    (i) BOP, [1]

    (ii) AQP, [1]

    (iii) QPR, [1]

    (iv) PBQ. [1]

    B A O

    T

    C

    A

    O

    Q

    R

    B

    P

    43

    28

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 6 Mathematics Paper 2

    5. In the figure below, B is a point on CE produced. Such that CE: CB is 4 : 5.

    D is the midpoint of AC. It is given that AC = x and AB = y.

    (a) Express, in terms of x and y,

    (i) BC , [1]

    (ii) BE , [1]

    (iii) DB , [1]

    (iv) AE . [1]

    (b) Given that CG = x + 4y, show that AECG // . [1]

    (c) Given that AF : AE = 3 : 4, find the value of

    (i) ACEofArea

    ACGEofArea

    , [1]

    (ii) ABCofArea

    BEFofArea

    . [2]

    (Diagram is not drawn to scale)

    B

    A

    C

    D

    E

    F

    G

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 7 Mathematics Paper 2

    6. A motorised toy car has 2 pairs of wheels. The radius of one pair of wheels is

    x m while the radius of the other pair of wheels is 03.0x m.

    The toy car can travel 200 metres in 5 minutes.

    (Take,7

    22 )

    (a) Write down an expression, in terms of x and , for the number of

    revolutions made by the smaller pair of wheels per minute. [2]

    (b) Write down an expression, in terms of x and , for the number of

    revolutions made by the larger pair of wheels per minute. [1]

    (c) If the smaller pair of wheels makes 245 revolutions more than the

    bigger pair of wheels in one minute, form an equation in x and show

    that it reduces to .062317700 2 xx [3]

    (d) Solve the equation and state, in cm, the diameter of the larger wheel. [4]

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 8 Mathematics Paper 2

    7. The diagram shows a triangular field XYZ, which is surrounded by fences.

    It is given that XZ = 98 m, YZ = 166 m. The bearing of Z from X and Z from Y

    is 280 and 305 respectively.

    (a) (i) Find the bearing of X from Z. [1]

    (ii) Show that angle XZY = 25. [1]

    (iii) Find the distance XY. [3]

    A vertical tower is standing at X. The angle of depression of Z when viewed

    from the top of the tower is 19.

    (b) Calculate

    (i) the height of the tower, [2]

    (ii) the area of the field XYZ. [2]

    (c) A boy walked along the fence YZ, calculate the greatest angle of

    elevation of the top of the tower viewed from path YZ. [3]

    98 m

    166 m

    N

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 9 Mathematics Paper 2

    8. The marks obtained by a group of 40 pupils from Secondary 4Y in a recent

    Mathematics Test are represented in the cumulative frequency curve below.

    (a) Use your graph to find the

    (i) the median mark, [1]

    (ii) the lower quartile, [1]

    (iii) the interquartile range, [1]

    (iv) the value of y if 20% of the pupils scored more than y marks.

    [1]

    Marks

    10

    20

    30

    40

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    Cum

    ulativ

    e Freq

    uen

    cy

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 10 Mathematics Paper 2

    (b) Copy and complete the group frequency table of the marks of the

    pupils. [2]

    (c) Use the above group frequency table to calculate an estimate of

    (i) the mean mark of the pupils, [1]

    (ii) the standard deviation. [2]

    9. The drama team from Helix Secondary School constructed some props for

    their performance in the schools 130th anniversary celebrations. Each prop is

    made up of 5 identical pieces of solid E that formed the shape of a hemisphere

    of radius 1.2 m and centre O. It stood flat on the stage and 20 such identical

    props were made for the performance.

    (a) Calculate,

    (i) the volume, in m3 ,of solid E, [2]

    (ii) the total surface area, in m2 ,of solid E. [3]

    Marks 200 x 4020 x 6040 x 8060 x 10080 x

    Frequency

    Solid E

    O

    Prop

    O

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 11 Mathematics Paper 2

    After the production was over, the school sold all the hemispherical props to a

    hardware manufacturer. The manufacturer melted the props and made them

    into a number of solid cones of radius 50 cm and a height 90 cm.

    (b) (i) Calculate the maximum possible number of solid cones that

    can be obtained. [3]

    (ii) If the cost of producing a solid cone is $3.65, find the cost of

    producing another geometrically similar cone with radius

    150 cm. [2]

    10. In 2007 three partners, Angel, Maggie and Nicole started a cake shop. They

    invested money in the ratio 6 : 2 : 7 and agreed to share the profit in the same

    ratio as their investments.

    (a) In 2008, Nicole received $11 050 more profit than Maggie. Calculate

    the total profit for that year. [2]

    (b) The cash price of a 46 Full HD LED TV is $3199. Angel used her

    profit earned to buy the television. This price included the 7% GST.

    Calculate, correct to the nearest cent, the GST paid for the TV. [2]

    (c) Maggie bought the same television using a hire purchase scheme. She

    paid 15% of the cash price as deposit, followed by 24 monthly

    installments of $125. Calculate the annual rate of simple interest

    charged on the television under this scheme. [3]

    50 cm

    90 cm

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 12 Mathematics Paper 2

    (d) Nicole decided to invest $288 000. She exchanged $288 000 for

    American dollars at the rate of US$1 = S$1.675.

    She placed the American dollars at a US bank that pays 5.5% per

    annum compound interest compounded half yearly.

    A year later, she withdrew the whole sum of money including the

    interest earned from the bank and exchanged it back to Singapore

    dollars at a rate of US$1 = S$1.5423. Calculate the total amount of

    money, in Singapore dollars, she received. [4]

    (e) The total profit earned in 2009 was 18% more than that of 2008 and

    the total profit earned in 2010 was 25% less than made of 2009.

    Express the total profit earned in 2010 as a percentage of the total

    profit earned in 2008. [2]

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 13 Mathematics Paper 2

    11. Answer the whole question on a piece of graph paper.

    The cost of producing a plush toy, $y, when x plush toys are produced, is

    given by the formula 22280

    x

    y , 0x .

    The table below show some corresponding values of x and y.

    x 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

    y 50 36 s 29 27.6 26.7 t

    (a) Find the value of s and of t. [1]

    (b) Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 10 units on the horizontal axis and 2

    cm to represent $5 on the vertical axis, draw the graph of 22280

    x

    y .

    [3]

    (c) Use your graph to estimate the number of push toys that have to be

    produced in order for the cost of producing each plush toy to be $35.

    [1]

    (d) By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of curve at the point where

    x = 15. [2]

    (e) The selling price of each plush toy is x4.045$ .

    (i) On the same axis draw the graph of .4.045 xy [1]

    (ii) Estimate the profit earned, in dollars, if 25 plush toys are to be

    produced and all the 25 plush toys were sold. [1]

    End of paper

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 14 Mathematics Paper 2

    Sec 4 & 5 Preliminary Exam 2011

    Mathematics Paper 2 Answers

    1a 0.644 rad 5c(i) 6

    5c(ii) 1/20

    1b 15.2 cm 5a(i) -y+x

    5a(ii) 1/5(x-y)

    2a 5a(iii) -1/2 x +y

    5a(iv) 1/5x+4/5y

    2b 6a

    6b

    2c

    2d(i) 6d x = 0.0167 or -0.0467 m

    2d(ii) 311 9.34 cm

    2d(iii) 181 7a(i) 100o

    7a(iii) 87.6m

    3a 7b(i) 33.7 m

    7b(ii) 3440 m2

    7c 39.2o

    8a(i) 46 marks

    3b 8a(ii) 36 marks

    8a(iii) 20 marks

    3c Each element represents the total 8a(iv) 60

    amount of prize money to be

    given to each level.

    8c(i) Mean = 47.5

    Std D = 19.59

    3d

    9a(i) 0.724 m3

    9a(ii) 4.98 m2

    9b(i) 307

    3e 9b(ii) $98.55

    or S = 10a $33,150

    T = 10b $209.28

    10c 5.16% p.a.

    10d $279,969.16

    10e 88.50%

    3f There is an increase of 25% in 11a s= 31.3 t=26

    the total number of medals this year 11c 22

    compared to last year. 11d -1.2

    m

    nmny

    4

    2282

    22

    28

    xx

    xor

    xx

    x

    cba 323

    6767 22

    1551211

    29105

    9789

    p

    199181236203

    1

    1

    1

    1

    R

    12108S

    1

    1

    1

    T

    x

    20

    )03.0(

    20

    x

    111

    12

    10

    8

  • FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp and Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2011 15 Mathematics Paper 2

    11e $37.50

    4a Triangles CAB and TAO.

    4b(i) 56o

    4b(ii) 62o

    4b(iii) 19o

    4b(iv) 133o