Family-structure With g's Work

8/20/2019 Family-structure With g's Work

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EIGHT

SUBSYSTEMS

Housing

Recreation Politics and government Fire and safety Education

ommunication Healt! economics

H"USI#G

A house satisfies the need for subsistence by offering shelter. In this regard, it is

considered to provide sufficient living area for household members if not more than two

people share the same room. It is central to household functionality and productivity,


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social harmony and the development of a healthy and sustainable economy. Studies

have shown that a lack of adequate housing reduces productive opportunities and

increases physical and psychological well-being. Households are the basic organiing

units of socio-cultural institutions of civil society.

According to the !"#" Socio $conomic profile of %aranque &ity, 'arangay (ambo

is part of the list of depressed areas. (he residential housing of 'arangay (ambo is

mostly poorly regulated, and can be primarily described as shanty. $ven though there

are housing laws)regulations that govern, they are not being adhered to, at least not by

the *informal+ settlers. ost homes are not professionally built and are made out of

mied materials, primarily of wood, and with little steel and concrete. (here is also

unsatisfactory lighting and ventilation due to most homes being built adacent to each

other. In addition, there is also the presence of poor drainage and sewage system in

the area that breeds bacterial pathogens and make the area prone to flooding. /ue to

these factors, the residential housing of 'arangay (ambo is at risk to several dangers

such as fire haards and health related concerns.

RERE$TI"#

0ecreation is beneficial for both

physical and psychological wellbeing. 0ecreation is an important process that helps

refresh and reinvigorate both the body and mind. ost recreational activities take place

in what is known as discretionary time, or time that a person has when he does not


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have any responsibilities to attend to at the moment. 0ecreational activities can range

from physical actions such as team sports to playing in the park or taking a hike in

nature. (hey can also refer to eercise such as visiting the gym or running on a trail.

(hese activities allow people to use their bodies and increase their levels of personal

fitness for health-related reasons.

'ased from our team1s observation of 'arangay (ambo1s recreational activity

outlets, recreational activities varies based on age groups. As epected, most young

children from toddlers to school age mainly play among their peers outside their homes.

2oung adults play sports at the nearby gymnasium such as basketball and volleyball.

(here are also %& cafes where a miture of age groups spends their leisure time

playing %& games and surfing the net. As for the older adults, they mostly chat with

their friends and neighbors, singing karaoke, and drinking alcoholic beverages.

P"%ITIS $#& G"'ER#ME#T

(he government passes the laws, provides law enforcement, provides local and

national protection, and oversees a country3s infrastructure. ost governments also

provide education for its citiens and some provide health care, and may provide a wide

variety of other types of services. 4ocal governments, city, and state governments have


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a role in providing these things and for collecting the taes to pay for them. 5overnment

is important because it control the scale of the population, ta and make policy for the

country and agency to regulate it. 5overnment guides society and creates norms and

epectations for behavior. 5overnment ensures stability and reasonable peace in which

to live and work. 5ood government requires quality leadership.

A community leader is a socially and)or politically prominent and respected

member of a community. (heir role is one of the most important parts to building a

strong community. (here many other factors that help or hinder progress, but it is

leadership that makes everything else that goes into creating a great community

possible6 leadership is the indispensible element of success.

(he %unong 'arangay, commonly known as the 'arangay &aptain and less

commonly 'arangay &hairman, is the highest elected official in a barangay, the smallest

of the elected administrative divisions of the %hilippines. 'arangay (ambo1s local

leadership is headed by Barangay Chairman: Capt. Godofredo B. De Leon.

'ased on our team1s interviews about 'arangay (ambo residents1 current

government and political opinions, it is unfortunate to report that most do not have

favorable views about their political leaders at the national level, but are at least content

with the local level.

E&U$TI"#

$ducation has a great social importance especially in the modern, comple

industrialied societies. %hilosophers of all periods, beginning with ancient stages,

devoted to it a great deal of attention. (he main social obective of education is to

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines


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complete the socialiation process. (he family gets the child, but the modern family

tends to leave much undone in the socialiation process. (he school and other

institutions have come into being in place of family to complete the socialiation

process, among other important obectives.

According to the !"#" %aranaque &ity Socio-$conomic %rofile, 'arangay (ambo

has 789 (hree /ay &are &enters: Seaside day care center I, Seaside /ay &are &enter

II, and %uyat &ompound /ay &are &enter6 ;ith ! or 8 sessions in each /ay &are

&enter, the average class accommodates administrative aides9 whose salaries are

funded by the 4ocal School 'oard S$D.

(here is only one main building which houses the ## instructional rooms @ #"

5rade School classrooms, and # Einder &lassroom and > non-instructional rooms @

library, guidance, canteen, principal1s room and multi-purpose room.

(he school is located at &. Santos Street, 'rgy. (ambo, %ara?aque &ity which is

in front of &amp &laudio. (he landmarks near the school are the &amp &laudio, St.

Foseph &hurch, and (ambo $lementary School ain. (he school can be accessed

using Guirino Avenue. (he people surrounding the school belong to the low to average

economic class. However, most of the pupils enrolled in the school come from Seaside


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%ortion of 'rgy. (ambo along &oastal 0oad. inety-five percent 7>9 of the students

are 'rgy. (ambo residents while only five percent 7>9 came from the neighbor

barangay in %ara?aque &ity. About thirty percent 78"9 of the pupils enrolled belong to

the middle and above average income bracket while seventy percent 7C"9 are from

the lower economic bracket.

"MMU#I$TI"#S

&ommunity development is the process of helping a community to strengthen

itself and develop towards its full potential. &ommunication is a key component of

sustainable development. obiliing community members for community development

purpose is important but members of communities can only be mobilied when


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communication is effective. Adequate community communication leads to effective

collaborative efforts in issue of development. &ommunication will help engage citiens

in development.

'arangay (ambo is under the governance of the city of %ara?aque. (he eistingtelecommunication network of %ara?aque is being served by %4/( andSA0( but,

%4/( covers the largest cross section of the siteen barangays. $pansion and

upgrading of then system by way of J&> %rogram is completed from 'arangay San

Antonio up to the South Superhighway including oonwalk, /on 'osco, and erville.

(he program also includes Sucat 'arangay San Isidro, San /ionisio and 4a Huerta.

(his includes the completion and epansion of proects in 'arangays 'aclaran, (ambo,

/on 5alo, Sto. i?o, inoy Aquino Ave., San artin de %orres and the &oastal arina

and Asia ;orld areas. Dour 7


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0ights 7#


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Mor(idity

A total of 8>,M rate9, /iarrhea 7#

years. (here were !,8L" deaths from all causes in !"#! with the crude death rate of

8.C per #""" population.It was slightly lower compared to the &/0 last !"##. Highest

number of deaths was reported in 'arangay San /ionisio with !L8 deaths, followed by

'arangay San Isidro with !M deaths and 'arangay 'D with !ML deaths. In !"#!,

highest number of deaths 78LL9 was due to &oronary Artery /iseases, !C! deaths were

due to %neumonia, and !M# deaths due to &ancer. Kther causes of deaths were

/iabetes ellitus, Hypertension, 0enal /isease, (uberculosis, and 'ronchial Asthma.

Infant Mortality

Infant mortality is the death of an infant under one year of age. Infant mortality

rate 7I09 measures the risk of dying during the first year of life. It is a good inde of thegeneral health condition of a community since it reflects the changes in the

environmental and medical conditions of a community. (here were #"M infant deaths

from all causes with a crude death rate of #8.M8 per #""" livebirths in !"#!. (his was

!.#> deaths) #""" livebirths lower compared to the average of the past > years. Highest

in 'arangay arcelo 5reen with the highest I0 with !C.


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livebirths, followed by 'arangay /on 'osco and San Antonio with !!."< infant deaths

and with #L." infant deaths per #""" livebirths respectively. Sepsis, %neumonia and

prematurity were the top leading causes of infant mortality in the city.

Mortality of !ildren %ess T!an ) Year A total of # years registered in !"#! with a

proportionate mortality ratio of #L.>! deaths per #""" livebirths. 'arangay /on 'osco

had the highest rate with 8! deaths) #""" livebirths followed by 'arangay arcelo

5reen and San Antonio with recorded 8" deaths and !M deaths per #""" livebirths

respectively. &ommon causes of deaths for children less than > years were Sepsis

eonatorum 7!>.M9, %neumonia 7!>9, and %rematurity 7.C!9. Kther causes of

death for children less than > years were 5astroentiritis, Asphyia, Aspiration, 'ronchial

Asthma, /engue Dever, Sepsis and Accident.

Maternal Mortality

aternal death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within

of termination pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and the site of the pregnancy, from

any cause relative to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management, but not from

accidental or incidental causes. aternal ortality 0ate 709 measures the risk of

dying from causes relative to pregnancy, and childbirth. It is an inde of the obstetricalcare needed and received by the women in the community. (here were < maternal

death reported in !"#! with a maternal moratlity ratio of ".># deaths per #""" livebirths

in !"#!. (his was #M.8 lower compared last year. 'arangay erville had the highest

0 recorded with M.M! deaths ) #""" livebirths, followed by 'arangay /on 'osco and

'arangay oonwalk with ! and #.L! deaths )#""" livebirths respectively. &auses of

maternal deaths were ruptured ectopic pregnancy, pulmonary trombo embolism, post-

partum hemorrhage and abruption placenta.

Healt! Resources

(he %aranaque &ity Health Kffice deliver its health services through

promotion, protection, preservation and restoration of health of the people in #M health


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centers , > barangay stations and C lying @ins . Kn the other hand, the curative aspect is

taken cared of by M private and one N#O public hospital.

A. Health Manpower

(he total health manpower compliment was 8!8 permanent, casual and ob

order personnel. (his comprises the following: !! edical Kfficers, !8 /entists, #M

edical (echnologists, C" urses, > utritionist-/ietician, 8! ursing Attendants, .8C of the total city budget. Kf this office budget, !.>L or

%hp #L!,L! makes the city find more underweight children.

Among the #M barangays in %ara?aque, 'arangay 'D and 'arangay San Isidro have

the highest prevalence of malnutrition among %reschool &hildren with !M# and !>!

=nderweight &hildren respectively. 'arangay 'aclaran ranked third with #"

underweight children and with high prevalence rate. However, 'arangay 4a Huerta, the

second smallest population in the city with estimated population sie of ,>!> registered

>L malnourished children.


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E"#"MY*%I'E%IH""&

An economy or economic system consists of the production, distribution or trade,

and consumption of limited goods and services by different agents in a given

geographical location. (he economic agents can be individuals, businesses,

organiations, or governments. Dor society, the economy provides a scientific approach

to analying and understanding government decisions for ensuring stable economic

growth with low inflation and the highest possible level of employment. $conomic

methods also provide the tools by which policy analysts study the possible costs,


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benefits and effects of government policies in a range of areas, from national security to

health care and education. Kutside of government, economic principles help guide the

business decisions and actions that help foster a prosperous society.

According to the !"#" Socio $conomic %rofile of %aranaque, the averagemonthly income of the informal settlers of 'arangay (ambo falls below the minimum

wage. (he main occupation of 'arangay (ambo Seaside Square is *Self $mployment+

7street vendors, freelance contractors, etc...9. (he community is mostly residential with a

small number of commercial and business establishments. ost noted among them is

the Alimango for eports.

FIRE $#& S$FETY

4ocal governments and community groups are increasingly recogniing that

community safety is a fundamental quality of life issue - a safe community is a livable

community, a healthy community, and an economically viable community. (he defining

feature of a safe community is the ability of all of its citiens - regardless of gender,

race, age, seuality, language, income or ability - to participate fully and freely in all of

its environments. (his requires that citiens both feel, and are, safe, and that they have

meaningful opportunities to participate in local decision-making processes.


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4iving in a community environment calls upon all of its members to ensure that

the community is safe. Dire Safety is particularly important because it affects the entire

community. &ooperation from every resident in following good fire and life safety

practices will ensure that all residents have a safe and comfortable living

environment. A healthy community is also a safe community. 2et, the reality of crime,

victimiation and fear means that many people, especially those who are the most

vulnerable are severely limited in the way they can use and be part of their

communities.

BARANGAY TAMBO, SEASIDEARA!A"UE #ITY


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Dataanal$%&%

'AMI(Y STRU#TURE


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• opulat&on• Age and %e) d&%tr&*ut&on• #&+&l %tatu%• T$pe% o a-&l$• 'a-&l$ %&e

P"PU%$TI"#

(otal %opulation of the Damilies Interviewed at 'arangay (ambo Seaside

%ara?aque as of !"#>

Damilies


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FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE $GE $#& SE-

"MP"SITI"# "F Barangay T$MB" SE$SI&E .ara/a0ue1$S "F 234)5

AGE MALE % FEMALE % TOTAL % TOTAL

M

!" #! .L8 !# #L.L8

#!$ M M ## ."# #C #>."#

&!&" ## ## #> #!.8" !M !8.8"


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!&$ #< #


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MA(E

Age

/0

012

314

05102

03104

65162

63164

75172

73174

25122

23124

35132

33134

85182

83 9 a*o+e

5.52

5.0

5.06

5.54

5.58

5.00

5.02

5.0

5.5:

5.58

5.56

5.56

5.56

5.57

5.50

M$%E


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'EMA(E

Age

/0

012

314

05102

03104

65162

63164

75172

73174

25122

23124

35132

33134

85182

83 9 a*o+e

5.5;5.5;

5.5;

5.0

5.54

5.06

5.0

5.05.52

5.57

5.57

5.5:

5.56

5.56

5.53

FEM$%E


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I#TERPRET$TI"#6 $#$%YSIS $#& 7USTIFI$TI"#

(he table shows that most of the residents of 'rangay (ambo Seaside

%ara?aque are male with #"" respondents and #!! female respondents. Dor males,

ages !>-! with #< males or #- with #! males or #!, ages !"-!< with ##males or ##, ages #-< with #" males or #", ages 8"-8< with #" males or #", ages

#"-#< with males or , ages 8>-8 with L males or L, ages #>-# with M males or

M, ages females or #!.8", ages #"-#< with #! females or .L8, ages 8"-

8< with #! females or .L8, ages #>-# with ## females or ."#, ages >"->< with #"

females or L.!, ages below # with females or C.8L, ages #-< with L females or

M.>M, ages >- with L females or M.>M, ages M> P Above with M females or -8 with > females or


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'RE"UEN#Y DISTRIBUTION SHO !>.

!&$ #! !".8<

'!'" #! !".8<

'#!'$ > L.


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(he figure shows the frequency of female reproductive at 'arangay (ambo

Seaside %ara?aque. Among the > total respondents, ## or #L.LM, females from the

age group of #>-# has started the reproductive system. #> or !>.-!, #! or !".8


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'RE"UEN#Y DISTRIBUTION SHOM 8!.<

arried >M 8!.<

Separated > !.<

4ived-In .LL

45'( ! #.#L

Single %arent # ".>

TOTAL #C" #""


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FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F I'I%ST$TUS "F Barangay T$MB" SE$SI&E .ara/a0ue

5.55

3.55

05.55

03.55

65.55

63.55

75.55

73.555.77 76.42

5.57

5.62

5.58

5.505.50

S&ngle

Marr&ed

Separated

(&+ed1In


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(he figure shows the frequency of civil status in 'arangay. (ambo Seaside. (he

respondents are from #> years old and above. Among the total of #C" respondents, the

number of respondents who are single is >M or 8!.M or 8!. or

!..LL. (he number of respondent who

are 45'( is ! or #.#L. (he number of respondents who are single parent is # or

".>.

Among the #C" respondents, maority of which are married and single. Kur data shows

>M 78!. 7!..LL9 and can cause financial and emotional

problems towards the spouse and family and may lead to depression. (he number of

respondents who are 45'( is ! 7#.#L9. And the number of respondents who are

single parent is # 7".>9.

arriage is the most important and significant family status. It is the core family

structure in most of societies around the world. It is also considered to be most sacred


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bond between two human beings as they commit themselves in spending the rest of

their lives together.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE TYPES "FF$MI%Y "F BRGY8 T$MB" SE$SI&E 1$S "F 234)5


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Category Fre23ency 1ercentage

uclear #8 !L.L

$tended #< 8#.##

arried without child !


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(he figure shows the types of families in 'arangay (ambo Seaside %ara?aque.

Kut of families, #8 7!L.L9 identified as nuclear type of family, #< 78#.##9 as

$tended family, ! 7


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Category Fami4y 5i6e 1ercentage

Small 7#-


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(he figure shows the frequency of family sie in 'arangay (ambo Seaside

%ara?aque. (here are family respondents. (here are !! 7


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E"#"MI• EM(OYMENT STATUS• T$pe% o oCCupat&on• Monthl$ &nCo-e• (ength o re%&denC$

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE "UP$TI"#$%ST$TUS I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB"6 SE$SI&E P$R$:$+UE 1$S "F

234)5


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Occ3pationa4 5tat37 - take only the people in the #>-M< age range 6 and the total

should be equal to the result of the age and se distribution table1s data. (he

occupational status will be the basis of income6 the income table should not contradict

with the occupational status.


$mployed > 8.88

Self-employed #> #"

=nemployed CM >".MC

TOTAL #>" #""

FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE&ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE "UP$TI"#$% ST$TUS "FTHE F$MI%IES SUR'EYE& $T B$R$#G$Y T$MB"6 SE$SI&E

P$R$:$+UE

Une-lpo$ed E-plo$ed Sel,1E-plo$ed Ret&red

5.55

05.55

65.55

75.55

25.55

35.55

85.55

;5.55

I#TERPRET$TI"#6 $#$%Y9$TI"# $#& 7USTIFI$TI"#


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(his graph shows that the vast maority occupational statuses in 'arangay

(ambo, Seaside %ara?aque are unemployed with a total percentage of >".MC, for

employed are 8.88 and for self-employed are #".

(he rate of unemployment is much higher than those who are employed. Kne of the causes of unemployment is lack of education, most of the people that we

interviewed they did not have proper education due to financial problem.

Surviving without a ob is challenging. If you don3t have a regular monthly

income, you may have a hard time paying your bills, filling your time and coping with

your emotions. It may result to stress, poverty and depression and may lead to health

problems.

=nemployment has remained high in the %hilippines, at almost twice the level of

neighboring countries, despite relatively fast employment growth in the past decade.

$mployment growth was not sufficient to reduce unemployment because of rapid

population growth and increased labor force participation.

/espite these situations people in the community were still looking for obs and

hoping that someday they will be lucky enough to find a ob that works for them. Kthers

are having their own small business around the community to survive for their daily

living.


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FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE "UP$TI"#$%ST$TUS I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB"6 SE$SI&E P$R$:$+UE 1$S "F

234)5

Type7 of Occ3pation 8 the total should match to the number of employed individuals in

the occupational status table.


;hite collar ob C .


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4

40

Sales


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;hite-collar obs generally require a fair amount of formal schooling, including

college degrees ranging from associate1s degrees through professional degrees such

as medicine and urisprudence and academic degrees such as doctorates. uch of this

white-collar work is performed sitting at a desk in an office environment, such as

engineering, architecture, and bookkeeping. any of these obs are well paid, largely

because of the amount of education and skill building required to enter these

occupations.

(hat is what1s lacking in this community, without access to education they can

only be hired as laborers or blue collar work.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE "UP$TI"#$%ST$TUS I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$:$+UE 1$S "F

234)5

Month4y 9ncome! the table should be coherent with the number of employedindividuals and the types of occupation table.


Q#,""" C .


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##,""" - #!, #8 #C.>C

#8,""" - #

#>,""" - above #< #L.!

TOTAL C< #""

FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE&ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE TYPE "F "UP$TI"# "F

THE F$MI%IES SUR'EYE& $T B$R$#G$Y T$MB"6 SE$SI&EP$R$:$+UE


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.""I

!".""I

!>.""I

8".""I

#.!"I

#".M"I

C.#"I

# ". M" I # ". M" I

#!.A"I

#.A"I

!C.#"I

I#TERPRET$TI"#6 $#$%Y9$TI"# $#& 7usti;cation

%resented graphically is the monthly income in every family that we have

interviewed. It shows that #< individuals have the highest percentage, #L.! have an

income of #>,""" @ above. #8 individuals 7#C.>C9 have an income of ##,""" @ #!,.

,""" -#", and 8,""" @


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#".L#, the same with Q#,""" and >,""" @ M, with both C individuals and

percentage of . individuals 7M.CM9 with an income of #,""" @ !, and only #

individual have an income of #8,""" @ #.

An income of #>,""" @ above have highest percentage, the kind of work thatthese people have are mostly carpentry and painting 7house9. Drom this income they

can sustain and support their daily living and every day needs.

Income is important in order to support the family. It is important to have money

in regular basis to not feel worry for the days ahead. Income is important because with

it, we can afford the things we desire, and we can pay our bills, the food and water that

we consume. It is the maor source of survival which is important to individual family and

community.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE %engt! of residency of t!e families in B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E

P$R$:$+UE 1$S "F 234)5

,e7idency of Fami4ie7 8 continues stay in the same address for more than M months.

(hese should be coherent in the number of families interviewed.


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4ess than M months " "

ore than M months #""

TOTAL #""

FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE&ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE lengt! of residency "F THE

F$MI%IES SUR'EYE& $T B$R$#G$Y T$MB"6 SE$SI&E

P$R$:$+UE

055

(e%% than 8 -onth% More than 8 -onth%

I#TERPRET$TI"#6 $#$%Y9$TI"# $#& 7usti;cation


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(his pie chart shows the length of residency of families in 'arangay (ambo,

Seaside %ara?aque. Damilies in this community that we have interviewed have stayed

in the same area for more than M months with a percentage of #"".

0esidency is living or dwelling in a certain place permanently or for a

considerable length of time. (he place where a man makes his home, or where he

dwells permanently or for an etended period of time. A fied and permanent abode or

dwelling-place for the time being, as contradistinguished from a mere temporary locality

of eistence.

Drom the families that we have interviewed, maority of this people have

established a residency for a reason that they have inherited their place from their

forefathers. Kthers are there husband or wives are living in the place since birth.


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Socio cultural

E&U$TI"#

RE%IGI"#

P%$E "F

"RIGI#

RESI&E#Y

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# T$B%E SH",I#G THEE&U$TI"#$% ST$TUS "F THE F$MI%IES I# B$R$#G$Y

T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE ITY


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o formal $ducation " "

$lementary


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forty-eight or 7!C.#! 9 went until High School 4evel, forty-nine or 7!C.ML 9 made it as

a High School 5raduate, while eighteen or 7#".#C 9 reached &ollege 4evel and

nineteen or 7#".C< 9 were &ollege 5raduate.

$ducational attainment is a key indicator of a society1s stock of human capitaland level of socioeconomic development. (he areas are more likely to have more

education, especially as a high school graduate with !C.ML .

(he educational attainment of the population in the country had improved. !


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0oman &atholic L!

7 #" ;idow 9 7 < fathers not indicated 9

>.8>

'orn Again &hristian <

IglesianiKristo " "

ormon " "

Seventh /ay Adventist " "

TOTAL LM #""

GR$PH SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F THERE%IGI"# "F THE F$MI%IES I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&EP$R$#$+UE ITY 1$S "F 234)5

Ro-an #athol&CBorn Aga&n #hr&%t&an Igle%&a n& Fr&%to Mor-on Se+enth Da$ Ad+ent&%t5.55

65.55

25.55

85.55

:5.55

055.55

Religion of t!e Families


(he graph shows the frequency percentage of the religion of the families in

'arangay (ambo seaside %ara?aque city. It shows that ninety five point thirty five

percent 7>.8> 9 or L! are 0oman &atholic, four point sity five percent 7 9 or


48/82

are 'orn Again &hristian, " 7"9 Iglesia ni Eristo, " 7"9 ormon, and " 7"9 Seventh

/ay Adventist.

(he respondents are predominantly 0oman &atholic with L! or 7>.8> 9.(his

shows that there is a significant &atholic tradition, and &atholicism is embedded in theculture, which was acquired from priests or friars. (here were < or 7 9 'orn Again

&hristian it is when an individual was encouraged to change their life and come to

Fesus.1 $ven with these early revivalists, the use of the term *born again+ to describe

this eperience of conversion is still not wide spread. ;hile " or 7"9 are Iglesia ni

Eristo who are indigenous-initiated religious organiation in the religious affiliation in the

%hilippines, ormon, Seventh /ay Adventist.

(he %hilippines is one of only two nations in Asia with 0oman &atholicism as the

predominant religion and is the third largest &atholic country in the world. In the #Mth

century Spanish eplorers and colonists arrived in the %hilippines with two maor goals:

to participate in the spice trade which was previously dominated by %ortugal and to

spread &atholicism in the %hilippines and in nearby civiliations. (herefore 0oman

&atholics are predominant religion.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# T$B%E SH",I#G THE %E#GTH"F RESI&E#Y "F THE F$MI%IES I# B$R$G$Y T$MB"SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE ITY



49/82

4ess than M months " "

ore than M months #""

TOTAL #""

GR$PH SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F THE%E#GTH "F RESI&E#Y "F THE F$MI%IES SUR'EYE& $T

THE B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE ITY 1$S "F

234)5

(e%% than 8 -onth%

More than 8 -onth%

5

05

65

75

2535

85

;5

:5

45

055

5

055


(he graph shows the length of residency or how long that the families we

surveyed are living in 'arangay (ambo, Seaside %ara?aque. Kut of families

surveyed, all resided in the area for more than M months.


50/82

/uring our survey with the families, we observed that the resident that we

interviewed almost know all the people in the area, due to fact that they are accustomed

to the area and developed a good relationship with the people in the community . It is

important to get connected with the people in the community, so that in times of trouble

and you need help the people in the community is willing to help you. (he longer time

you are with familiar surroundings or people, the greater the bond and stronger the

relationship with them. Kur group truly believes that when you are working within a

community of like-minded people that the wisdom of crowds is considerably greater

than any one person working alone. (hose scenes that we observed from them are

astounding and eye-opening. /espite the problems that they are facing still we see at

their faces how life is beautiful. 4ook around your community and be inspiredT

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# T$B%E SH",I#G THE$&E+U$Y "F H"USE %IGHTI#G "F THE F$MI%IES I#

B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$#$+UE ITY



51/82

Adequate 8M L"

Inadequate !"

TOTAL #""

GR$PH SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F THE$&E+U$Y "F H"USE %IGHTI#G "F THE F$MI%IES

SUR'EYE& $T THE B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&EP$R$#$+UE ITY

Inade@uate

Ade@uate

5 05 65 75 25 35 85 ;5 :5 45

I#TERPRET$TI"#6 $#$%YSIS $#& 7USTIFI$TI"#(he graph shows the adequacy of lighting in each of the interviewed family1s

houses. Drom the families that we interviewed, 8M respondents had adequate lighting

in their homes with a percentage of L" while 7!"9 did not have adequate lighting

inside their houses.


52/82

Adequate lighting in the house promotes a reduced risk of accidents and health

problems6 better concentration and accuracy in any work6 a brighter, cleaner area

resulting in a more active, cheerful environment and better visibility.

Drom the group1s observation, most of the family1s houses that we interviewedhave adequate source of lighting from the window and light bulb that they are using.

(here are some that have inadequate lighting, due to their house is small and close to

each other that1s the reason why they cannot install a window.

Accidents can happen due to inadequate lighting. %oor lighting can be a safety

haard - misudgment of the position, shape or speed of an obect can lead to accidents

and inury. %oor lighting can affect the quality of work, specifically in situation where

precision is required, and overall productivity. %oor lighting can be a health haard - too

much or too little light strains eyes and may cause eye discomfort 7burning, etc.9 and

headaches.

It can be easy to improve lighting without increasing the number of light bulbs,

light fitures or the electric bill. Improved lighting can be achieved by using more

daylight, by changing the position of light sources and by effectively using reflected light.

HOUSING


53/82

• TYES O' HOUSING• (AND O' O


54/82

TOTAL #""

FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F THE%$#& ",#ERSHIP &ISTRIBUTI"# I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB"

SE$SI&E P$R$#$+UE ITY

Rent ,ree Rented Owned

5

05

65

75

25

35

85

;5

:5

45

5

08

:2


(he figure shows the land ownership in 'arangay (ambo, Seaside %ara?aque.

8L 7L


55/82

whatever you want without getting consent from a landlord. 4astly, owning a home can

offer the stability of knowing where you will be living.

Some families are still renting their house6 it is disadvantageous because you are

subect to owner1s rule. 2ou are also subect to the quality in which the owner cares for the property, which may result in a living situation you consider unpleasant. (he greatest

disadvantage for renters is there ero return on your investment for rent payments.

0enters always concern about paying the rent.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE H"USE",#ERSHIP I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$#$+UE

ITY 1$S "F 234)5


Kwned 8L L


56/82

TOTAL #""

FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F THE

H"USE ",#ERSHIP &ISTRIBUTI"# I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB"SE$SI&E P$R$#$+UE ITY 1$S "F 234)5

Owned Rented S@uatter5

05

65

75

25

35

85

;5

:5

45

I#TERPRET$TI"#6 $#$%YSIS $#& 7USTIFIT$I"#

(he figure shows the house ownership in 'arangay (ambo, Seaside %ara?aque.

Drom the total of families being interviewed, thirty eight 78L9 respondents with the

percentage of eighty four 7L


57/82

aority of the respondents owns the house, which has 5reater privacy. (he

parents can afford to send their children to school6 there is reserved money for

education since they don1t have obligation to pay for a rent. (here1s pride in

homeownership, which also closely ties you to your community.

Dlood happen always in the community, it affects the livelihood and health of the

families since flood can potentially increase the transmission of communicable disease

which is rampant during this time. =sually, during flood the area is covered with water

that occurs most commonly from heavy rainfall when natural watercourses do not have

the capacity to convey ecess water. /uring flooding drinking water supplies may result

in disease and other health effects, especially in under developed areas. 5as and

electrical service may be disrupted. (ransportation systems may be disrupted, resulting

in shortages of food and clean-up supplies. In under developed areas food shortages

often lead to starvation.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE TYPE "FH"USI#G I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$#$+UE ITY

1$S "F 234)5


Strong !"

4ight !"

ied !C M"

akeshift " "


58/82

TOTAL #""

FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F

THE TYPE "F H"USI#G &ISTRIBUTI"# I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$#$+UE ITY 1$S "F 234)5

Strong (&ght M&)ed Mae%h&t

5

05

65

75

25

35

85


(he figure shows the type of housing in the 'aranagy (ambo, Seaside

%ara?aque. Drom families being interviewed, twenty-seven 7!C9 respondents with the

percentage of Sity 7M"9 have mied materials used to construct their house. A mied

material contains hollow block, cement and wood. It can lead to accidents and

occurrence of inuries from falls since it is not that durable or strong built.

ine 79 respondents with the percentage of twenty 7!"9 have strong materials

used to construct their houses. Strong materials are concrete, bricks and metals.

&oncrete is a building material made from cement and mineral aggregates such as

sand. &oncrete is commonly used for home foundations because it can be counted on


59/82

to withstand the weight of the home as well as moisture in the ground and the natural

shifting and settling that occurs over the years. If you want to build a home that will last

for generations use bricks. Homes are rarely built from any type of metal. However,

thick steel rods are often used to reinforce homes made of other building materials,

including wood, cement and brick. Additionally, metal is becoming increasingly popular

as a roofing material because metal roofs can withstand time a lot better than roofs of

other materials, and they tend to stand up to etreme weather better.

ine 79 respondents with the percentage of twenty 7!"9 have light materials

used to construct their houses. 4ight materials are made of wood, which are not that

durable, it deteriorates in some years past and it burns immediately if fire accidents

happen.

4astly is ero 7"9 respondent with a percentage of Uero 7"9 have a makeshift

house. akeshift home are temporary and usually of poor quality, but they are used

because there is nothing better available.

If you3re building a home for yourself and your family, you want to ensure that the

resulting structure is a sturdy one that will not only last a lifetime, but it will also be

around when your children have their own children and when your grandchildren, too,

are ready to raise their families. (hus, it3s important to select only the strongest building

materials.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE H"USE

%IGHTI#G I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$#$+UE ITY

1$S "F 234)5


Adequate 8M L"

Inadequate !"

TOTAL #""


60/82

FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE&ISTRIBUTI"# "F H"USE %IGHTI#G I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB"

P$R$#$+UE ITY 1$S "F 234)5

:5

65

H"USE %IGHTI#G

Ade@uate Inade@uate


(he graph shows the adequacy of lighting in each of the interviewed family1s

houses. Drom the families that we interviewed, 8M respondents had adequate lighting

in their homes with a percentage of L". any people do not have adequate lighting in

key locations in their home, and this is a common source of inury. ake sure you have

adequate lighting for all staircases and dark rooms, and be sure to replace any burned-

out bulbs in a timely manner. 'enefits of adequate lighting6 ease of seeing, families

should be able to see the house clearly and with ease when working. 5ood illumination

enables the family to see the obects in the house clearly and easily. 0educed eyestrain,


61/82

eyestrain is the result of inadequate and bad lighting. It causes fatigue and impairs

vision.

Kther families have inadequate lighting in their house, there are 7!"9

respondents were in their house lack of lighting. %oor lighting can cause you to fall: Slip

and fall, trip and fall due to inadequate lighting. It can cause fall and get hurt during

household chores because there was not enough light to see properly.

(he lights in your home and at the office can make a difference to the way you

feel and can even affect your health.

In fact, according to new research published in the Fournal of &linical $ndocrinology P

etabolism, eposure to certain types of electric light before bed and at night can

increase the risk of type ! diabetes, high blood pressure and cancer.

4ight is critical for our health and wellbeing. $nsuring that we receive adequate

light levels at the appropriate time of day benefits our alertness, mood, productivity,

sleep patterns and many aspects of our physiology.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G THE $&E+U$Y "FH"USEH"%& 'E#TI%$TI"# 1$S "F 234)5


Adequate !L M!


62/82

Inadequate #C 8L

TOTAL #""

FIGURE SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE&ISTRIBUTI"# "F H"USEH"%& 'E#TI%$TI"# 1$S "F 234)5

Ade@uate

Inade@uate

5 05 65 75 25 35 85 ;5

House 'entilation


(he graph shows the adequacy of household ventilation in 'arangay (ambo,

Seaside %ara?aque. Drom the families that we interviewed, !L 7M!9 respondents

have adequate ventilation in their house. %roper ventilation is vital to your family3s health

and comfort. It helps your home rid itself of moisture, smoke, cooking odors, and indoor

pollutants. &ontrols heat levels, moderates dampness, and keeps moisture out of

uninsulated walls. Eitchens, bathrooms, and laundries are the biggest sources of


63/82

moisture and odors. Having enough windows in the house, provide adequate

ventilation, it creates an upward flow of air, cool air flows in the window. %roper

ventilation ensures that adequate fresh, outdoor air flows into a home, which helps to

both control moisture and reduce indoor air pollutants such as particulate matter,

biological contaminants, and harmful gases. atural ventilation refers to the movement

of air in and out of a home through opened windows and doors can be achieved by the

community if windows and doors are correctly used and installed.

According to the survey, there are houses that have inadequate ventilation, from

families being surveyed, #C 78L9 respondents with this kind of house. any

property owners are unaware of the impact that poor ventilation can have on different

parts of their house. ot only can it create with damp and mould, it can also have a

detrimental effect on the health of all of those who use a house. (his is perhaps one of

the most consequences of poor ventilation in a property. A lack of ventilation has been

linked to respiratory diseases such as asthma, and can also facilitate the spread of

diseases. It has also been linked with allergies, pneumonia, fatigue, nausea, dry eyes,

headaches and nasal congestion. However, by installing a system that helps to

distribute air evenly throughout at home, it is possible to avoid these unpleasant side-

effects.

atural ventilation is probably one of the most cost-effective ways to improve air

flow, as it comes with no running costs and does not use up energy.

EN=IRONMENT


64/82

• 'ood %torage• CL

a. ot &overed " "


65/82

TOTAL #""

GR$PH SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "FTHE F""& ST"R$GE "F THE F$MI%IES I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE ITY

Re,r&gerated Non re,r&gerate a. #o+ered *. Not #o+ered

5

05

65

75

25

35

85

;5

:5

45

Food storage


(he graph presents the type of food storage used by the families interviewed in

'arangay (ambo, Seaside %aranaque &ity. Kut of families, twenty-two percent of

them 7!!9 or #" respondents using refrigerators for storage of food and 8>

respondents or seventy eight percent 7CL9 use container covered for their food

storage.

According to our surveys, maority of the families are using container covered for

their food storage. 4eft over foods that not refrigerated can be contaminated or a

possibility to be spoiled. ;hen this happen food poisoning may occur, also called

foodborne illness - is caused by harmful organisms, such as bacteria in contaminated

food. 'ecause bacteria typically don3t change the taste, smell or look of food, you can3t


66/82

tell whether a food is dangerous to eat. So if you3re in doubt about a food3s safety, it3s

best to throw it out. Dood that has been left too long on the counter may be dangerous

to eat, but could look fine. Dortunately, most cases of food poisoning can be prevented

with proper food handling.

A refrigerator is one of the most important pieces of equipment in the kitchen for

keeping foods safe. ;e are instantly reminded of its importance to our daily lives when

the power goes off or the unit fails, putting our food3s safety in eopardy. 0efrigeration

slows bacterial growth. 'acteria eist everywhere in nature. (hey are in the soil, air,

water, and the foods we eat. ;hen they have nutrients 7food9, moisture, and favorable

temperatures, they grow rapidly, increasing in numbers to the point where some types

of bacteria can cause illness. Dood that has been stored too long in the refrigerator or

freeer may be of lessened quality, but most likely would not make anyone sick.

7However, some bacteria such as Listeria monocytogenes thrive at cold temperatures,

and if present, will multiply in the refrigerator over time and could cause illness.9

&ook the food well and if there are leftover pre-heat before eating. &ool down

leftovers as quickly as possible 7ideally within " minutes9, store them in the fridge and

eat them within ! days.

'RE"UEN#Y DISTRIBUTION TAB(E SHO


67/82

GRAH SHO


68/82

premier water utility, providing customers with a safe, adequate and reliable water

supply, as well as safe disposal of waste water in a viable and efficient manner.

(he human body can last week without food, but only days without water. (hat is

how important water is in our body. Avoid drinking dirty or contaminated water. &holera a bacterial illness, can be acquired when sources of drinking water have been

contaminated. alaria is caused by a parasite, and a virus causes /engue fever. 'oth

malaria and /engue fever are carried by mosquitoes, which lay their larvae in still water.

(he amount of water we need depends on our body sie, metabolism, the

weather, the food we eat and our activity levels.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# T$B%E SH",I#G THE &RI#


69/82

GR$PH SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F THE&RI#


70/82

water until safe to drink: 8" minutes at #M degree Dahrenheit6 8 minutes at #L> degree

Dahrenheit and instant at !#! degree Dahrenheit.

;ater is essential to good health. (here are many different opinions on how much

water we should be drinking every day. (he health authorities commonly

recommend eight ;-ounce glasses, which equals about ! liters, or half a gallon. (his is

called the LVL rule and is very easy to remember. 'ut in according to other research,

your water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are

and where you live. ;ater is our body3s principal chemical component and makes up

about M" percent of our body weight. $very system in our body depends on water. 4ack

of water can lead to dehydration, a condition that occurs when you don3t have enough

water in your body to carry out normal functions. $ven mild dehydration can drain your energy and make you tired.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# T$B%E SH",I#G THE METH"&S

"F ,$TER TRE$TME#T "F THE F$MI%IES I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE ITY


'oiling !"


71/82

GR$PH SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "F THE=ater treatment met!od of t!e families in Barangay

tam(o6 seaside Para/a0ue city

22

08

4

70

,ater Treatment

Bo&l&ng '&ltrat&on Sed&-at&on Other% >purCha%ed *ottled -&neral water? None


(he graph showed the type of water treatment method of the families in

'arangay (ambo, Seaside %ara?aque &ity. Drom families interviewed !" 7


72/82

Kn the other hand, no one is using Sedimentation as a method of water

treatment. 5edimentation is a physical ater treatment process using gravity to

remove suspended solids from ater . Solid particles entrained by the turbulence of

moving ater may be removed naturally by 7edimentation in the still ater of lakes

and oceans.

(here are < families or purchasing bottled mineral water that uses mostly by

babies or children in the family while other families #< 78#9 are not using any method

of water treatment. (hese families drink directly the water coming from their faucets.

(he water is found almost everywhere on $arth. ;ater resources like rivers,

lakes, which provide water contain a lot of pollution, garbage unfit for consumption. (o

be clean, the water should undergo a number of treatments necessary to make it

drinkable.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# T$B%E SH",I#G THEPRESE#E "F PESTS I# THE F$MI%IES H"USES I#

B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE ITY


&ockroach !>

0odents !>

Dlies !>

Insects !>

TOTAL #L" #""


73/82

GR$PH SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE "FPRESE#E "F PESTS I# THE F$MI%IES H"USES I#

B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE ITY

#O#FROA#H RODENTS '(IES INSE#TS5

05

65

75

25

35

85

;5

:5

45

055

Presence of Pests


(he graph shows the frequency percentage of presence of pests in the families1

houses in 'arangay (ambo Seaside %aranaque &ity. Drom the total of or families

that was interviewed all of them or #"" indicated the presence of pests such as

cockroach, rodents, flies, insects present in every household.

It is inevitable that pests will invade our homes. It is always best to have these

pests controlled by the individual and community who know how to do it with less costand safer for you, and your family. (he results indicate that all or 7#""9 of the families

that was interviewed had presence of pests such as cockroach, rodents, flies, insects

which is very alarming especially because it is the cause of poor sanitation.


74/82

A clean home will always have fewer pests than a dirty home, but that doesn1t

mean that the clean one doesn1t have any. Some insects can survive without food and

they are capable of living in your home while being completely unnoticed. All that is left

to do is keep them out of your sight and keep their numbers at bay.

Sanitation and eclusion through sealing possible entry points are the best ways

of preventing pest problems. Aside from these are less costly, they have been proven to

be more effective means of keeping pests away from your property. Seal tiny holes

around the facility to keep ants from establishing passageway through your area.

&oncerns for the environment and the requirements by regulators for improved

practices in the industry have meant that new methods to control pests have had to be

developed.

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# T$B%E SH",I#G THE&"MESTI$TE& $#IM$%S PRESE#T I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB"

SE$SI&E P$R$:$+UE ITY


'irds " "

&ats 8M

/ogs #> M"

0abbit # #""


75/82

GRAH SHO


76/82

maintenance as dogs. (hey are a little bit independent. 2ou can leave for a longer

period of time.+ And rabbit with


77/82

• Nutr&t&onal %tatu% oCh&ldren >518 $r%. Old?

• I--un&at&on o Ch&ldren>513 $r%. Old?

• Mor*&d&t$ and -ortal&t$d&%tr&*ut&on o thetotal populat&on

FRE+UE#Y &ISTRIBUTI"# SH",I#G ST$TUS "FPREG#$#Y I# B$R$#G$Y T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE

ITY 1$S "F 234)5


umber of %regnancies last year #M L"

umber of %regnancies as of present

year

< !"

TOTAL !" #""

GR$PHI$% PRESE#T$TI"# SH",I#G THE FRE+UE#Y PERE#T$GE ST$TUS "F PREG#$#Y $T B$R$#G$Y

T$MB" SE$SI&E P$R$/$+UE ITY


78/82

:5

65

Status of Pregnancy

Nu-*er o pregnanC&e% la%t $ear Nu-*er o pregnanC&e% a% o pre%ent $ear


(his graph shows the status of pregnancy at 'arangay (ambo Seaside

%ara?aque &ity. (here were siteen #M individuals who had their %regnancy last year and four 79. (he observed graphical presentation of the frequency percentage

status of pregnancy can most likely be attributed to changes in family planning practices

and programs.

Dertility trends can also be established using retrospective data from a single

survey. It uses information from the retrospective birth histories obtained in the !""L/HS to eamine trends in age-specific fertility rates for successive five-year periods

before the survey. (o calculate these rates, births were classified according to the period

of time in which the birth occurred and the mother1s age at the time of birth.


79/82

evaluation


80/82

i44 7er+e a7 o3r *a7e7 for impro+ing the

program. ,ating 7ha44 *e interpreted a7:

# ! E?ce44ent " ! @ery Good" ! Good & ! Fair ! 1oor


81/82

I8 T"PIS

#

E?ce44ent

"

@ery Good

'

Good

&

Fair

1oor

#. Interesting !C " ! "

!. Informative

and &omplete!< #" 8 " "

8. &learly /iscussed !< #! # " "

# "

TOTAL ##M >" #C < "

99. Facilities and materials

#

E?ce44ent

"

@ery Good

'

Good

&

Fair

1oor


82/82

#. &leanliness !8 > ! ! "

!. 4ights and Bentilation #< #8 M " "

8. Arrangement ofBenue

!> ## # " "

. Availability of

$quipment and Bisual

Aids

!" #< 8 " "

TOTAL #"< >8 M 8 "

III8 S.ea>ers

#

E?ce44ent

"

@ery Good

'

Good

&

Fair

1oor

#.astery of (opic !C #< # # "

!. ethod ) Style !! ## < " "

8. Appearance and

&onfidence!C L ! " "

Documents

Family-structure With g's Work