FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev

8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev

1/70


2/70

2

10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

The chair is being madeby the carpenter.


3/70

3


(a) ACTIVE: The carpenter sandedthe wood.

(b) PASSIVE: The wood was sandedby thecarpenter.

samemeaning


4/70

4

by +O


(c) Carolsold the house.

(d) The house was sold by Carol.

S OACTIVE:

PASSIVE:S

objectof active subjectof passive

subjectof active object ofby


5/70

5

10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE

Cars are driven by people.


6/70

6


BE + PASTPARTICIPLE

(a) Cars are driven by people.(b) The award was given by the boss.

(c) The book w i ll be publ ished by Pearson.


7/707


SIMPLE PRESENTPeople dr ivecars.

Cars are drivenby people.

SIMPLE PAST

The new job thr i l ledTim.

Tim was thr i l ledby the new job.


8/708


PRESENT PROGRESSIVEThe boys are eatingthe cookies.

The cookies are being eatenby the boys.

PAST PROGRESSIVE

Jamal was washingthe dishes.

The dishes were being washedby Jamal.


9/709


PRESENT PERFECTAl has p r intedthe photo.

The photo has been pr in tedby Al.

FUTURE

Talya w i ll makethe announcement.

The announcement w i ll be madeby Talya.


10/70


11/7011

The wall was painted by

Matthew.

10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

Matthew painted the wall.


12/7012

The election results will be determined by

the voters.

10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

The voters will determine

the election results.


13/7013

10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS

Erica sneezed.


14/7014


(a -c)TRANSITIVE

(d-f) INTRANSITIVE

Janet earned the promotion.

They saw the accident.

S V O

A problem occurred.

They arrived late.

S V

TRANSITIVE

verb + object

INTRANSITIVE

verb + object


15/7015


(i) ACTIVE: Birds fly.

(j)PASSIVE:

(Not possible)

(g) ACTIVE: Janet earned the promotion.

(h) PASSIVE:The promotion was earnedby Janet.

(k)INCORRECT: Birds are fly.

TRANSITIVEVERBS

INTRANSITIVEVERBS


16/70

16

10-3 LETS PRACTICE

transitiveintransitive

It rained yesterday.

?


17/70

17

10-3 LETS PRACTICE

transitive

intransitive

Eva won a medal.

PASSIVE:_______________________A medal was won by Eva.

?


18/70

18

10-3 LETS PRACTICE

transitiveintransitive

Tim Berners-Lee invented the

World Wide Web.

PASSIVE:_______________________The World Wide Web was

invented by Tim Berners-Lee._______________________

?


19/70

19

10-4 USING THE BY-PHRASE

This paintingwas done bymy mother.


20/70

20


(a) This desk was made by Manuel.

byphrase important information


21/70

21


(b) This desk was madein Taiwan.

(c) Corn is eatenin many places.

(d) That apartment was builtin 2007.(e) Spanish is spokenin many countries.

usually NO by-phrase


22/70

22

focus my mother


ACTIVE

(f) My motheris a great artist.Shepaintedmany beautiful portraits.

PASSIVE

(g) This paintingwas donebymy mother.

That onewas donebyher friend.

by-phrase focus on subjects


23/70

23

10-4 LETS PRACTICE

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.

Hamletwas written by Shakespeare.


24/70

24

10-4 LETS PRACTICE

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

Many students use computers.

Computers are used by many students.


25/70

25

10-4 LETS PRACTICE

ACTIVE

PASSIVE

Tina taught me how to knit.

I was taught to knit by Tina.


26/70

26

10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES

Lin will e-mail you.


27/70

27

10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES

Lin will send it. It w il l be sentby Lin.

Lin can sendit. It can be sentby Lin.

Lin must sendit. It must be sentby Lin.

Lin may sendit. It may be sentby Lin.

ACTIVEMODAL

AUXILIARIES

PASSIVEMODAL

AUXILIARIES

FORM: modal+be+past participle


28/70


29/70

29

10-5 LETS PRACTICE

You should not feed candy to babies.

Babies _____________________.should not be fed candy

ACTIVE MODALS

PASSIVE MODALS


30/70

30

Hurricanes cannot be controlled.

10-5 LETS PRACTICE

__________________________

People cannot control hurricanes.

ACTIVE MODALS

PASSIVE MODALS


31/70

31

10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES

(NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)

Lily is pleased with her life.


32/70

32



(a) Lily is brave.

(b) Lily i s shor t.

(c) Lily is healthy.

BE + ADJECTIVE

BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

(d) Lily is divorced.

(e) Lily is excited.

(f) Lily is pleased.

l ike an ad jective


33/70

33



(g) Lily is divorcedfrom Jack.(h) Lily was happyw ith her career.

(i) Lilywill beexcitedfor the trip.

past particular

participle + prepositions + object


34/70

34

10-6 LETS PRACTICE

married

Jenny is __________ Grant.married to


35/70

35

10-6 LETS PRACTICE

Alma is __________ her new laptop.happy with

happy


36/70

36

10-6 LETS PRACTICE

Abe is 17.He seems ____________ his age.young for

young


37/70

37

10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -EDVS. -ING

Emma makes pottery.I am interested in making pottery.


38/70

38


(a) I am interestedin pottery.

INCORRECT: I am interesting in pottery.

(b) Pottery isinterest ing.

INCORRECT: Pottery is interested.

past participle feelings

present participle cause offeeling


39/70

39


Ben was thrilled with the promotion.

(c) Ben wasthr i l led.

(d) The promotion was thr i l l ing.

past participle passive meaning

present participle cause offeeling


40/70

40


(e) I heard some disappoint ingnews.(f) Jill read the shortenedversion of

the book.

participialadjectives nouns


41/70


42/70

42

Most people are truly ________ whenthey first see it.

10-7 LETS PRACTICE

amazed

amazing

The Great Wall is ________.

amazed

amazing


43/70

43

10-7 LETS PRACTICE

terrified

terrifyingSome bugs are scary.

This spider is ________!

I wonder if it is ________ of anything?

terrifying

terrified


44/70

44

10-8 GET+ ADJECTIVE; GET+ PAST PARTICIPLE

People often get thirstywhen they exercise.


45/70

45


(a) I am getting th i rsty.

(b) Fahad go t ang ryat him.

GET+ADJECTIVE

GET ADJECTIVE

change, beginning to be


46/70

46


(c) Imgetting worr ied.

(d) My friend and his wife go t divorced.

GET+PAST PARTICIPLE

GET PAST PARTICIPLE

like an adjective, describes subject


47/70

47

10-8 LETS PRACTICE

He ___________ while he was working.

get + sleep

got sleepy


48/70

48

10-8 LETS PRACTICE

He _________________ with his work.

get + frustrated

is getting frustrated


49/70

49

10-8 LETS PRACTICE

It ________ early this year.

get + cold

got cold


50/70

50

10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TOAND GET

USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

We are used to driving intraffic.

10 9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET


51/70

51

(a) We are used tothis city.

(b) We are accus tomed tothis city.


USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

same meaning

10 9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND


52/70

52

10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TOAND

GET USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

(c) We are usedto l iv ingin this city.

(d) We are accustomedto l iv ing inthis city.

to + -ing form

(gerund)

10 9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET


53/70

53

(e) I just moved to Athens, Greece. I havenever lived in this city before, but I am

getting used to(accustomed to) it.


USED/ACCUSTOMED TO

beginning to feel normal

10 9 LETS PRACTICE


54/70

54

10-9 LETS PRACTICE

be used to(affirmative or negative)

I always go to the beach.I __________ the sand and sea.am used to

10 9 LETS PRACTICE


55/70

55

10-9 LETS PRACTICE

Im confused. I _____________ this newcomputer. am not used to


10 9 LETS PRACTICE


56/70

56

10-9 LETS PRACTICE

Maybe Ill call Eva. She _____________this type of computer. is used to


10 10 USED TO vs BE USED TO


57/70

57

10-10 USED TOvs. BE USED TO

He used to eat meat, butnow he is a vegetarian.

10 10 USED TO vs BE USED TO


58/70

58

10-10 USED TOvs. BE USED TO

(a) He used toeatmeat, but now he isa vegetarian.

INCORRECT:He used to be eating meat.

INCORRECT:He is used to eat meat.

habitual past

used to + simple form of verb


59/70


60/70

10 10 LETS PRACTICE


61/70

61

10-10 LET S PRACTICE

I _____ used to like skiing, but

now I prefer snowboarding.

be

10 10 LETS PRACTICE


62/70

62

10-10 LET S PRACTICE

Now, I ____ used to snowboarding.am

be

10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO


63/70

63


You were supposed toclean out the garage

this morning.



64/70

64


(a) The flight is supposed to leavein 10 minutes.

I expect the

flight to leavein 10 minutes.



65/70

65


(a) The flight is supposed to leavein 10 minutes.

(b) I am supposed to w r iteto Jim.

an expectation



66/70

66

10 11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO

(c) The flight was supposed to leaveat 4:30.

expected event didnt occur

10-11 LETS PRACTICE


67/70

67

10 11 LET S PRACTICE

be supposed to

I expect to get email today .

I ______________ get email today.am supposed to

10-11 LETS PRACTICE


68/70

68

10 11 LET S PRACTICE

They were expected to arrive on May 4,but they came on May 6.

They _______________ arrive on May 6.were supposed to

be supposed to


69/70

PHOTO CREDITS

Documents

FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev