Fhp-{]m-ky - SAINT EUPHRASIA · 2016-05-03 · (Malayalam) Author Sr. Dr. Chrisologa CMC Anugrahamozhi His Beatitude Mar George Cardinal Alancherry Foreword Sr. Sancta CMC, Superior

kn. tUm. Ink-temK kn.-Fw.-kn.

Fhp-]m-ky

anÃnIv

Mystic Evuprasia(Malayalam)

AuthorSr. Dr. Chrisologa CMC

AnugrahamozhiHis Beatitude Mar George Cardinal Alancherry

ForewordSr. Sancta CMC, Superior General

MessageSr. Leonila CMC, General Councillor

Cover DesignFr. James Joseph MCBS

Edited bySr. Leonila CMC, General Councillor

Pre Press & LayoutShaija Vincent

First PublishedAugust 2014

Published byCMC Publications

Copyright : Superior GeneralCMC Mount Carmel GeneralateThaikkattukara P.O.Aluva 683 106

Copies : 2000

Printed atAlwaye Press, Aluva

Price : 160/-

ka¿∏-Ww

Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚

GI kvt\ln-X\pw

Fs‚ \mY-\p-amb Cutim-an-in-lmbv°v,

Fs‚ AΩ-bmb ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øn\v,

Rß-fpsS ÿm]I ]nXmhmb

hnip-≤ Nmhd Ipcn-bm-t°mkv Genbmk®\v,

Rß-fpsS ]nb ktlm-Z-cnbpw

I¿Ω-e- (kn.-Fw.kn) bpsS

`mKy-\-£Xhp-amb

hnip≤ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv-°v,

]cn-ip≤ I¿Ω-e-am-Xm-hns‚

k\ym-kn\o kaq-l-Øn\v,

anin-lm-bpsS

F√m aW-hmń Bflm-°ƒ°pw

]m¿∞\m]q¿∆w,

kn. InktemK kn.-Fw.-kn.

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6 anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

ARvPen

""I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflm-hn-\m¬ temIw apgp-h≥ \nd-™n-cn-

°p-∂p'' ⁄m\w 1:7.

Hcp hnip-≤-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-te-°v, AXpw tIcf I¿Ω-e-

bnse anÃnIv Bb hn. Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Bflm-

hns‚ ]Im-i-Øn¬ Hs∂-Øn-t\m-°m≥ Ir]-\-evIn-b-Xn\v B∫m,

]nXmsh! IrX-⁄-X-bpsS ARvP-en.

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mbn A\p-

\n-anjw kl-K-an® tbipth! Ahn-SpsØ kvt\l-Øns‚ amkva-

cnI i‡n A\-h-cXw A\p-K-l-am-cn-bmbn Fs‚ Ffnb Pohn-X-

Ønepw s]bvXn-d-ßp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rß-fpsS k`m-ÿm-]-I-\mb

Nmhd ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w Rm\pw kvt\l-Km\w Be-]n-°s´!:

""FXbpw NnXamw \n≥ap-J-]-ZvasØ

GIm¥ t]a-Øm¬ ]m¿°p-∂-lw,''

(B-flm-\p-Xm]w III 55-˛56).

Bflm-`n-tjIw \nd™ I\y-I-bmbn hnip-≤n-bpsS kuc-

`y-ambn CXƒ hnS¿Øm≥ Xqh¬ kv]¿iw \evIn hn. Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bv°-cn-In-embncp∂ I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflmsh! Aß-bpsS

hnip-≤-cpsS hnkva-b-ßƒ Rßƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬

A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂-tXm¿Øv IrX-⁄-Xm-\n¿`-c-am-Ip-∂p.

\nc-¥cw Rß-fpsS AΩ-bmbn kl-K-an-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤

AtΩ, Xncp- - -bpsS AtΩ, hN-\-Øns‚ amXmsh! Cu qa-WvU-

e-Øn¬ hnip-≤n-bpsS ]q°ƒ hncn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ir]m-k-ar-≤-amb

Pohn-P-e-Øm¬ AΩ amXr-kvt\-l-Øn¬ Cu `qansb \\-bv°p-

∂p-ht√m! AΩ-bpsS kvt\l-hm-’-ey-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ Iq∏p-I-øp-

ambn!

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7anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Xs‚ `mcn® ss«lnI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ°p-as≤y kabw

Is≠-Øn, A\p-K-lm-iwk \¬In Cu ]cn-i-a-sØbpw Cu KŸ-

sØbpw cN-bn-Xm-hn-s\bpw A\p-K-ln°p∂ I¿±n\mƒ am¿

tPm¿÷v Be-t©cn ]nXm-hn\v hm°p-I-fn-sem-Xp-ßmØ IrX-⁄-

X-bpsS \dp-a-e-cp-Iƒ!

Cu Bflob kwc-`-Øn\v XpS¿∂pw IqsS-bp-s≠∂v hy‡-

am°n A\p-K-l-]-Z-amb Ah-X-cWw \evIn I¿Øm-hns‚ am¿§-

ß-fn¬ hgn-hn-f-°mbn ]Im-in-°p∂ Rß-fpsS kvt\l-a-bn-bmb

kp∏o-cn-b¿ P\-d¬ kn. kmMv‰bv°v AssI-X-h-amb \µn ]Im-

in-∏n-°p-∂p.

hnizmk cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw

P\-d¬ Iu¨kn-e-dmb setbm-\n-emΩ Hcm-iwk \evIn Cu KŸ-

Øm-fp-I-fnse khn-ti-j-Xbv°v kqN\ \evIp-tºmƒ IqsS \S∂pw

IqsS-bn-cp∂pw t]m’m-ln-∏n® \nan-j-ßfpw Hmtcm hm°n-eq-sSbpw

hc-bn-eq-sSbpw i≤-tbmsS ItÆm-Sn®v k¿∆-i-‡s‚ Ic-hn-cp-Xmbn

]h¿Øn® \nan-j-ß-fp-tam¿Øv \µn-tbmsS ARvP-eo-_-≤-bm-Ip-

∂p.

hn. Fhp-]mky sk‚-dns‚ ]tXyI Nm¿÷v hln-°p∂

loenwKv an\n-kvSn-bpsS P\-d¬ Iu¨kn-e¿ tUmIvS¿ kn. tPm^n

\n¿tem-`-amb klmbw \evIn Cu Ime-L-´-ß-fn-se√mw KŸ-c-

N-\-bn¬ \nc-¥cw Iq´m-bn-cp-∂Xv \µn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. knÃ¿

tPm^n-bpsS Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ°pw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ°pw t]m’m-l-

\-Øn\pw F√m-‰n-ep-ap-]-cn-bmbn £am-]q¿∆w sNbvX ]q^v

doUnwKn\pw AI-a-gn™ \µn.

Fs‚ s]mhn≥jy-emb kn. Hma¿ Cu KŸ-c-N\ Fs∂

hniz-kn®v c-ta-ev]n-®-Xn\pw AXn-\p-th≠ kuI-cy-ßƒ sNbvXp-

X-∂-Xn\pw A\p-K-lm-in- p-Iƒ°pw ]tXyIw \µn.

sshkv t]mÃp-te-‰¿ Bb kn. (tUm.) ¢ntbm-]mS \nXm¥

PmK-X-tbmsS Hcp°n h®n-cn-°p∂ hnip-≤n-bpsS kuc`yw Xpfp-

ºp∂ F√m cwK-ßfpw cN-bn-Xm-hns‚ BfloI am\-koI imco-

cnI Imem-hÿbv°v Hcp hk-¥- -hrjvSn-bm-Wv. Cu Bflob hk-

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8 anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

¥-Øn¬ Ccp∂v cN\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Ir]-sNm-cn™ \√ ssZhw

¢ntbm]mS-Ω-bpsS \mƒ hgn-Isf C\nbpw Ir]m-k-ar-≤-am-°s´!

"acn-®mepw ad-°mØ' Fhp-]m-kyΩ Fs‚ IqsS-bp≠v, \µn-bpsS

]qs®-≠p-ambn!

ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n-[yhpw ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw

t]m’m-l-\hpw i‡n-bp-ambn Cu KŸ-c-N-\-bn-te°v Dƒ]-th-

in® F√m-h-tcbpw \µn-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. ssZhØn\v kvXpXn!

at\mlcamb Hcp Ih¿t]Pv Unssk≥sNbvXv Cu

]pkvXIsØ AWnbns®mcp°nb dh. ^m. sPbnwkv MCBS \pw

]n‚nwKv NpaXe \n¿∆ln® Bephm ] n\pw Fs‚ lrZbw

\nd™ \µn Adnbn°p∂p.

kn. Ink-tem-K, kn.-Fw.-kn.

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9anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

A\pKlsamgn

""Ak-dn-bm-tbmSpw Iq´p-Im-tcmSpw IqsS \nev°p-∂-Xn\v

I¿Øm-hns‚ ZqX≥ Nqf-bn-te-°n-d-ßn-s®-∂p. Ah≥ Pzmesb Nqf-

bn¬\n∂v Bń-b-I-‰n. Nqf-bpsS a≤y-`mKw Pe-I-W-ßƒ \nd™

Im‰p-ho-ip∂ ÿew t]mse-bm-bn. AXp-sIm≠v A·n Ahsc

kv]¿in-®n-√. AXv Ahsc D]-Z-hn-°p-Itbm iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm

sNbvXn-√. At∏mƒ Ah¿ aqhcpw GI-I-WvT-ambn ssZhsØ

kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp'' (Zm-\n.3:26˛-28).

tIcf kpdn-bm\n I¿Ω-ebpsS ÿm]-I-\mb Nmh-d-]n-Xmhpw

Bfl-]p-Xn-bmb Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbpw hnip-≤-]-Z-Øn-te°v Db¿Ø-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ mc-X-Øn-s‚-sb-∂√ BtKm-f-k- -bpsS Bflo-b-N-I-

hmfw Zo]vX-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. kz¿Æw De-bn-se-∂-t]mse ip≤o-I-cn®v

an∂n-sØ-fn-bp∂ Cu hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-ßƒ \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-

°p-∂p, ""ssk\y-_-e-Øm-e-√, Ic-_-e-Øm-ep-a-√, Fs‚ Bflm-

hn-\m-emWv'' (k-J.4:6) hnip-≤n-bpsS A¤p-X-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-

∂v. \ap°pw Ah-tcmSv tN¿∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°v ]q¿Æ-ambn inc v \an-°mw. AXm-Is´ tbip-In-kvXp-hn-

ep≈ \ΩpsS ]c-kv]c Biw-k.

kpIr-X-Po-hn-X-ßƒ GsXmcp Ime-L-´-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-hn-f-

°p-IfmWv. hnip-≤n-bpsS \dp-\n-em-hmbn, C∂ns‚ hnip-≤-bmbn

Fhp-]m-kyΩ sXfn™v ]tim-`n-°p-tºmƒ, ZnK-¥-ß-fn¬ ssZh-

kvt\-l-Øns‚ A·n Bfn-]-S¿Øm≥ AΩ-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn\v

km[n-°-s´. hnip-≤n-bpsS Hcp ]`mXw s]mń-hn-S-cm≥ AXv CS-h-

cp-Ø-s´.

kn. Ink-tem-K-bpsS "anÃnIv Fhp-]mky' F∂ Cu KŸw

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw B≤ym-fln-I-X-bp-sSbpw

Prot. No. 1102/2014

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10 anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Bg-ßƒ tXSn AΩ-bpsS enJn-X-ß-fn-eqsSbp≈ Hcp Xo¿∞m-S-

\-am-Wv. ssZh-hp-ambn kvt\l-_-≤-am-Ip∂ Hcp Bflm-hns‚ HSp-

ßmØ Bfl-Zm-l-amWv CXn¬ FSpØv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Bflo-b-

X-bpsS Bghpw A¿∞hpw A\yw-\n∂v t]mIp∂ Cu Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ Ime-ß-sf apgp-h≥ tXtPm-a-b-am-°p-hm\pw klr-Z-b-cn¬

Hcp ]pXp-ssN-X\yw ]I-cp-hm\pw H∏w ]m¿∞n-°p∂ a\- p-Isf

_e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw hnip-≤n-bpsS ]S-hp-I-fn-tebv°v ASp-∏n-°p-

hm\pw klm-bn-°p-∂-XmWv CXnse Hmtcm Nn¥m-[m-c-bpw.

a\p-jy-_p-≤n-sb AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p∂ Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-am-bn,

hmbn-°p-t¥mdpw ssZh-ssN-X-\y-Øn-tebv°v ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øp∂

Cu KŸw ssZh-hpambn t]a-_-≤-am-Ip∂ Hcp Bflm-hns‚ Pohn-

X-e-b-ßƒ IqSn-bm-Wv. CXnse Hmtcm hm°nepw hcn-bnepw \nd™p

\n¬°p∂ ssZhnI A\p-`q-Xn, ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿eo-\-X, Znhy-Im-cp-

Wy-Z¿i-\w, Iqin-X-Z¿i-\w, Xncp-k-`m-kvt\-lw, amXr-kvt\-lw,

P]-am-e- ‡n Ch-sb√mw Cu KŸ-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-I-fm-Wv. Hmtcm

]p\¿hm-b-\-bnepw hmb-\-°m-cn¬ ]pXnb am\-ßfpw s]mcp-fp-Ifpw

shfn-hm-°n-Ø-cm≥ Cu KŸ-Øn\v km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. kz¿§hpw

`qanbpw H∂n®v B\-µn-°p∂ Cu hnip-≤-amb Ah-k-c-Øn¬ a\p-

jy-a-\- p-Isf ssZhn-I-tPym-Xn- n-te°v Db¿Øp-hm≥ Cu KŸw

klm-bn-°s´ F∂v Rm≥ Biw-kn-°p-∂p. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS

Pohn-X-hn-ip≤n lrZ-b-Øn¬ H∏n-sb-SpØv AXv ]pkvX-I-Øm-fp-I-

fn-tebv°v ]I¿Øm≥ ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS XqenI D]-tbm-Kn® kn.

InkvtemKbv°v \∑-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. Cu KŸw At\-I-cpsS Pohn-

X-hn-ip-≤nbv°v Imc-W-am-Is´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p, ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂p.

sk‚ v tXmakv au≠v, Im°-\mSv

24 Pq¨ 2014

I¿±n-\mƒ am¿ tPm¿÷v Be-t©cn

kotdm ae-_m¿k-`-bpsS

taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v

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11anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

AhXmcnI

ankv‰nIv Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS ssZhkvt\lX-cw-KßfpsS

Bghpw Db-chpw hym]vXn-bpw Cu KŸØns‚ Htcm Xmfnepw

\n£n-]vXamWv. Hfn°s∏´ hnip-≤-Po-hnXw Ign-°m-\m-K-ln®v

Im¿Ω¬ ae-bpsS ]md -bn -Sp -°n¬ hs∂mfn®v AhnsS

Znhykvt\lØns‚ Bflo-b IqSmcw Xo¿Ø hn.-F-hp-]m-ky-tbm-

St√ DØ-a-KoXØnse aW-hm-f≥ C]Imcw ]mSn-b-Xv:

CXm inin-cw t]mbv ad™p

ag amdn-°-gn™p

`qanbn¬ ]pjv]-ßƒ hncn-™p-Xp-Sßn;

Km\m-em-]-Øns≥d ka-b-ambn;

Acn]m-hp-Iƒ Ipdp-Ip-∂Xv

\ΩpsS \mń¬ tI´p Xp-Sßn,

AØn-a-cw Imbv-®-p Xp-Sßn.

ap¥n-cn-h-f-fn-Iƒ ]qØp-e™v

kpK‘w ]c-Øp-∂p.

Fs≥d Hmat\, Fs‚ kpµcn

Fgpt∂ev°pI; Cdßn hcnI.

Fs‚ amS-∏n-dmth, ]md-bn-Sp-°p-I-fnepw

sN¶p-Ømb ae-tbm-cØnse

s]mØpI-fnepw Pohn-°p∂

\ns≥d apJw Rms\m∂v ImWs´

Rm≥ \ns‚ kzcw H∂v tIƒ°s´.

\ns≥d kzcw a[p-c-amWv

\ns‚ apJw at\mlcamWv.

(DØ-aKoXw 2: 10 ˛ -14 )

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KŸ-I¿Øm-hns‚ Bap-J-Ønse ]kvXm-h\ hfsc

it≤bambn : Fhp-]m-kyΩ-bpsS Bflo-b-Z¿i\w Bflo-b-A-

\p-`hßfn¬ \n∂pw AS¿ØnsbSp-Ø-XmWv. ImcWw, ssZh-im-

kvX-]T\tam, XXzimkvX \n]pWXtbm, hnip-≤-KŸ Ah-Km-

ltam H∂pw kz¥-a-√m-Xn-cns°, Hcp -e-fn-X- kpµcamb Bflmhv

t\cn´p-ff kz¿§ob CSs]Sep-I-fpsSbpw ssiihw apX¬ kz¥w

`h-\-Øn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ kzX-kn-≤amb Hcp B-flo-b-X-bp-

sSbpw I¿Ω-e-bnse \nbaßfpsSbpw A\pjvTm\ßfp-sSbpw ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-XymKk-º-∂-amb Hfn-°-s∏´ PohnXw Ign-∏m-\m-

K-ln®v AXyp-∂-Xs‚ XW-en¬ hkn®Xns≥d IY-bm-Wv C-Xv.

ssZh- -h-\-Øn¬ hf¿∂v ]cnip≤ AΩ-bpsS ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ Hcp

I\y-I-bpsS tbiphn-t\m-Sp-ff ]c-akvt\lØm¬ ]Xn-jvTn-X-bmbn

Hcp hnip-≤-bm-Im-\p-ff Xoh-amb BK-l-tØmsS Ahƒ apt∂dn.

hXm¿∏Ww sNbvXv I\y-Im-h-X-Øns‚ Z-Zo]w tbip\mY-\mbv

sImfpØn, Zmcn-Zy-Øns≥d kZvhm¿Ø-tbm-Xn, A\p-k-cWØns‚

_en]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\p-ff \nc-¥-c-]-cn -i-a-Øn¬ aW-hm-f-

Økvt\lØns≥d sFIyw ]m]n®v kmêyw t\Sp-∂-XmWv

hn.Fhp-]m-kyΩ-bpsS PohnXØn¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv. CXv Fhp-

]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns≥d Hcp cXv\®pcp-°-am-Wv. Ggv A≤ym-

b ßfnembn KŸ-I¿Ømhv Cu ]kvXm-h-\bv°v ssNX\yw ]I-

cp-∂p : tbiphn-t\m-Sp-ff ]c-akvt\lw, ]m¿∞\ ssZssh-Iy-h-

gn-IfneqsS, Iqin-X-t\m-Sp-ff XmZmflyw, Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-k-∂n[n ,

Xncp-lrZ-b-kv]-µ-\w, ]cnip≤ AΩ-bpsS ]mT-im-e-bn¬,

]ckvt\lw Pze-\-am-Ip∂ lrZ-bm¿ZX, Ne-\m-fl-I-am-b- Xn-cp-

k-`mkvt\lw. Hcp Ggv Xncn-bn´ hnf-°p-t]mse Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-

bpsS PohnXw Im¿Ω-en¬ h¿Æmàm-Ip-∂ Ggv Ne-\m-fl-I-amb

A≤ym-flnI hoYn-I-fn-eqsS Fßs\ an∂n ]Im-in®p F∂mWv

kn.- InktemK hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. -

hn.Fhp-]m-ky Hcp anÃnIv BWv F∂v BZysØ A©v

A≤ym-b-ß-fnse B≤ym-fln-I-sh-fn-s∏SpØeq-IfneqsSbpw anÃnIv

A\p`h Ah-X-cWß-fneq-sSbpw hy‡am°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Hcp

aps∂mcp°w-t]mse Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS enJnX-ßƒ°pff apJ-

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13anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

hp-c-bn¬ No^v FUn-‰¿ Bb m.- a-Øn-bmkv ap≠m-Ss‚ ]kvXm-

h-\-Iƒ Fhp-]m-kyΩ Hcp anÃnIv BsW∂pffXn\v B[n-Im-cn-

IX \evIp-∂p. ssZh-Zm-kn-bnse Akm-[m-cW ssZho-Im-\p-`-

hßfpsS Ihm-S-ambn \ap°v BZyw Adnbm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv IØv

30- ¬ ImWp∂ 9˛mw hb- n-ep≠mb ssZh amXr-Z¿i-\-amWv. -auXn-

Im-\p`h-Øns‚ D®tImSnbn¬ Cutim aq∂p ]mhiyw

hnhmltamXncw AWnbn®v (IØv, 37) B≤ymflnI hnhmlw

\S∂Xmbpw tcJ∏SpØnbn´p≠v. ""\mep amkambn´,v HcpImcyw

F∂n¬ Xs∂ Rm≥ ImWp∂p, Rm≥ F¥p tPmenbnepw

h¿Øam\Ønepw G¿s∏´mepw, Hcn°epw hn´pamdmsX Fs‚

lrZbtØmSv henb kvt\l]£tØmsS kwkmcn°p∂ Hcmsf

Fs‚ t_m[Øn¬ sXfnhmbn ImWp∂p≠v.'' (IØv, 65).

Cu KŸØnse H∂masØ A≤ymbØn¬ ]tXyIambpw

]n∂oSp≈ A≤ymbßfn¬ Bhiyambn hcptºmgpw hn.AΩ

tXkymbpsS B`y¥c l¿ΩyØnse auXoIm\p`hßfpsS

hniIe\Øns‚ shfn®Øn¬ Fhp]mkyΩbpsS anÃnIv

A\p`hßsf hnebncpØnbn´p-≠v. B≤ymflnI PohnXsØ Hcp

sh√phnfnbmbn kzoIcn°p∂h¿s°√mw CXv Gsd ]tNmZ\m

flIamWv. tIcfØns‚ Hcp tImWn¬ Hfn°s∏´ PohnXw

\bn°m\mKln®v H√qcnse I¿ΩeoØ aTØn¬ A[nI Imehpw

aXn¬s°ń\IØp Pohn®v 75˛mw hb n¬ I¿Ømhn¬ \nZ

]m]n® Fhp]mkyΩbpw, B`y¥cl¿ΩyØnse H∂pw c≠pw

aq∂pw \mepw kZ\ßƒ AXnthKw IS∂v 12˛mw hb n¬ 5˛mw

kZ\Øntebv°pw 22 ˛mwhb n¬ 6˛mw kZ\Øntebv°pw 28

hb n¬ 7˛mw kZ\Øntebv°pw ]thin°p∂Xns‚ kqN\Iƒ

Hcp `q]Sw hcbv°p∂ sXfnabnemWv Cu KŸØn¬ \¬In-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. k`m ÿm]I\mb Nmhd∏nXmhv kz¥am°n Pohn

°m≥ ian® I¿ΩeoØ anÃnknkØns‚ sXfn\oscmgp°mWv

Xs‚ Bflob ]pXnbmb Fhp]mkyΩbnepw ImWp∂Xv.

Hcp anÃn°ns‚ ssZhkvt\l Pze\tØmSpw ]cnip≤

AΩbnep≈ Bib`mhtØmSpw B¿Zamb ]ckvt\lhpw

Xo£-W-amb Xncp `mflIXbpw ]cma¿in°s∏Sp∂p. ew_hpw

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Xnc›o\hpamb InkvXnb PohnX Xeßƒ Aßs\

]ckv]c]qcIambn ]q¿Æam°s∏SpIbpw ]tim`nXamIpIbpw

sNøp∂p. kn. InktemKbpsS hm°pIfn¬Øs∂ Cu

AhXcWw D]kwlcn°phm≥ Rm≥ BKln-°p∂p. ""Ggv apJy

[mcItfbpw IqńbnW°p∂ A\¿§famb Hcp A¥¿[mcbp≠v.

AXmWv ssZhhpambn kvt\l_≤amIp∂ Hcp Bflmhns‚

HSpßmØ BflZmlw. Bflob NIhmfØn¬ cq]wsIm≈p∂

Hcp Z¿i\ap≠v . cmhpw ]Iepw Cu ]]©sØ Xkn∏n°pIbpw

Pohs‚ Xs∂ Ddhbpw AXyp®tImSnbpambn \nc¥cw

kºq¿Æam°s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂ ZnhyImcpWyZ¿i\w. ]I¬

taLkvXw`hpw cmXn A·nkvXw`hpambn Ckmtbeysc \bn®

ssZhkm∂n≤yØns‚ (]pd.13,14,15) XpS¿°Y.'' Cu XpS¿°Y

hmbn°phm\pw Pohn°phm\pw A\phmNI¿s°√mw ssZhØns‚

h≥Ir] e`n°s´ F∂v ]m¿∞n°p∂p. Cu KŸw

ka¿∏nX¿°pw, ssZhP\Øn\pw Cu ImeL´Øns‚

anÃ°pIfmIm≥ ]tNmZ\w ]Ics´ F∂v Biwkn°p∂p.

tIcfI¿Ωebnse anÃnIv Fhp]mkyΩbv°v hnip≤]Z

]Jym]\hkcØn¬ h’e]nXmhpw hnip≤\pamb

Nmhd∏nXmhnt\mSv tN¿∂p\n∂v hm\ZqXKWßtfmSpw k¿∆P\

]ZßtfmSpwtN¿∂v, kz¥w ]nbs∏´hcpsS ]pØ≥

A`nhmZyßƒ.

au≠v Im¿Ω¬ P\dte‰v kn. kmMv‰ kn.Fw.kn.

Beph kp∏ocnb¿ P\d¬

16 Pqsse 2014

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15anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Biwk

kvs]bn\n¬ Bhnem \KcØnse C≥Im¿t\j≥ I¿Ωe

aTØns‚ ]thi\ IhmSØn¬ Cßs\ tcJs∏SpØn

bncn°p∂p, hnip≤\mSv Ign™m¬ ssZh]pX\mb Cutimbpw

AhnSpsØ ]cnip≤ P\\nbpw G‰w IqSpX¬ Cdßn h∂n´p≈

ÿew. ssZhkvt\lØm¬ Pzen®ncp∂ hnip≤ AΩtXky

At\Ih¿jßƒ Pohn®ncp∂ aTamWv AXv. 2014 \hº¿ 23˛mw

XnbXn hnip≤ ]Zhnbntebv°v Db¿Øs∏Sp∂ Fhp]mky

ΩbpsS PohnXØnepw CXpt]mse Hcp kmayw \ap°v ImWm≥

Ignbpw. Fhp]mkyΩ Xs‚ Bfl]nXmhmb Xriq¿ saXm≥

am¿ tPm¨ ta\mt®cn°v 1900˛1919 hsc FgpXnb 80 Hmfw

IØpIfneqsS \mw i≤m]q¿∆w IS∂pt]mIptºmƒ, ]cnip≤

XnXzhpw, Xncp°pSpw_hpw, IqinX\pw ]oVnX\pamb

Cutimbpw, amXmhpw, amemJmhrµßfpw, hnip≤cpw,

ip≤oIcmflm°fpw FX IqsS°qsSbmWv Cu I\yIsb

kµ¿in®v A\pKln°m≥ h∂ncp∂Xv F∂v \mw AXnibn®v

t]mIpw! hnip≤\mSpw, C≥Im¿t\j\pw F∂t]mse

Fhp]mkyΩ Pohn®ncp∂ F√m CSßfpw kz¿§w IqsS°qsS

kµ¿in®ncp∂p F∂p hy‡w.

Im´qcnse FehØp¶¬ Xdhmń¬ Ip™ptdmkbpsS

HºXmw hb n¬ amemJmamcpsS cm⁄n tImSm\ptImSn

amemJmamtcmSv IqsS Fgp∂≈n h∂v aq∂v cmXnIƒ XpS¿®bmbn

amemJmamtcmSv tN¿∂v Hmtcm aWn°qdpw ssZhsØ Bcm[n°m≥

]Tn∏n® A\p`htØmsSbmWv Fhp]mkyΩbpsS anÃn°v

A\p`hßƒ Bcw`n°pI. XpS¿∂v Iq\Ωmhv t_m¿UnwKnepw,

Aºg°mS,v H√q¿ I¿Ωe aTßfnepw FÆa‰ ]mhiyßfmWv

Cutimbpw amXmhpw hnip≤cpw amemJmKWßfpw

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CdßnhcnIbpw, A¤pXIcamb ssZhm\p`hßfpw

]t_m[\ßfpw tcmKim¥nbpw \¬In Fhp]mkyΩsb

A\pKln°pIbpw sNbvsX∂v knÃ¿ InktemKbpsS anÃn°v

Fhp]mky F∂ KŸØns‚ Hmtcm t]Ppw hy‡am°p∂p.

I¿Ωek\ymkn\okaqlØns‚ ÿm]I]nXmhmb

hnip≤ Nmhd Ipcymt°mkv Genbmkv A®≥ BZyk`mw

Kßƒ°v D]tZin®psImSpØ Bflob km[\, Cutim

anintlmtbmSp≈ kvt\lØn¬ ]m¿∏n≥, Xs‚ AcnsI Ccn∏n≥,

Xs‚ Iäpºn¬ \S∏n≥,.. Xt∂mSv Ft∏mgpw kwkmcn∏n≥..

F∂ Bflobkm[\ Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ Cu I\yI

A£cm¿∞Øn¬ \ndth‰nbXns‚ hniZmwißfmWv kq£va

Zr°mb knÃ¿ InktemK ChnsS ad\o°n ImWn°p∂Xv.

Bcmepw Adnbs∏SmØ Hcp hnip≤bmbn Pohn°m≥

Xs‚ ]uVnbp‰ XdhmSpw kºØpsa√mw ASnbdhph® Cu

s]Ïpńsb A‘Imci‡nIƒ FXamXw `bs∏ń

cp∂psh∂pw, aTØn¬ \n∂pw Ahsf ]n¥ncn∏n°phm≥ FX

sImSnb ]oV\ßfmWv AhfpSta¬ Ah¿ Gev]n®sX∂pw Cu

IØpIƒ hniZam°p∂p. ssZhimkvX ]T\Øns‚tbm,

hmb\bptStbm ]n≥_ean√msX, kz¿§w Xs∂ ]tXyI

Xmev]cysaSpØp Fhp]mkyΩsb ]Tn∏n® k\mX\

kXyßfmWv ]e Z¿i\ßfnepw shfns∏SpØp∂Xv.

]m¿∞\bpsS thZ]mcwKXbmb hnip≤ AΩtXky, Xs‚

B`y¥cl¿ΩyØn¬ hnhcn°p∂ auXnI]m¿∞\bpsS

]ShpIƒ FX s]s´∂mWv CutimbpsSbpw amXmhns‚bpw

ssI]nSn®v Fhp]mkymΩ HmSn°bdp∂Xv. ZnhyaWhmf\mb

Cutimbpw Bflmhpw XΩnep≈ KmVkulrZsØ

BflobhnhmltØmSmWv ssZhimkvX⁄∑m¿ D]an °∂Xv.

henb anÃn°pIfpsS PohnXØn¬ t]mepw BssflIyØns‚

ASbmfamb tamXncaWnbn°¬ Hcp ]mhiyw \S∂XmbmWv \mw

hmbn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ Fhp]mkyΩbpsS PohnXØn¬ Cutim

aq∂v ]mhiyw tamXncaWnbn°p∂Xmbn ImWp∂p. \memw

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17anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

]mhiyw tamXncØn¬ ssZhnIapZbpw kmØms\ bs∏SpØn

HmSn°p∂ CutimbpsS hnizkvX aWhmń F∂ ]ZhnbpsS

BZym£cßfpw cXv\JNnXambn sImØnbncn°p∂psh∂pw Cu

I\yI km£ys∏SpØp∂p.

Bfl]nXmhmb am¿ tPm¨ ta\m®cn saXm\®≥ 1919¬

acn°p∂ kabw hsc, A\pkcWØn≥Iogv At±lw Iev]n®

]Imcap≈ BflÿnXn shfns∏SpØnbXneqsSbmWv

Fhp]mkyΩbpsS Akm[mcWamb hnip≤nbpw ssZssh Iyhpw

\ap°v a\ nem°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv. At±lØns‚ acWtijw 33

h¿jw IqSn AΩ Pohns®¶nepw B ImesØ hniZoIcn°p∂

B[nImcnItcJIƒ H∂pw \ap°v Inńbnń√. F∂m¬ IqsS

Pohn®ncp∂ k\ymkn\nIfpsS km£yhpw ]m¿∞n°p∂

AΩsb tXSn hnZqcßfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw h∂ncp∂ hy‡nIfpsS

A\p`hßfpw hgn, "tN¿∏pImcs‚ ]pWys∏´ I\ymkvXn'

P\lrZbßfn¬ Nnc]XnjvT t\Sn.

kn. InktemKbpsS A\pKrloX XqenIbneqsS

tIcfI¿Ωe k\ymkn\ok`bn¬ hnS¿∂ Cu hnip≤

]pjv]Øns‚ ]pWy]cnafw `mcXØns‚ NIhmfßƒ IS∂v

temIØns‚ AXn¿ØnIfntebv°v hym]n°s´. "anÃn°v

Fhp]mky'bpsS hmb\bpw ]T\hpw, ]m¿∞\bpsSbpw

ssZsshIyØns‚bpw AùataJeIfntebv°v A\phmNIsc

\bn°s´. Cu hninjvSKŸw cNn°m\p≈ Dƒhnfn e`n®

kn. InktemK°v A\ptamZ\ßƒ t\cp∂tXmsSm∏w KŸØn\v

]Npc]Nmcw Biwkn°p∂p.

kn. setbmWne kn.Fw.kn.

P\d¬ Iu¨kne¿,

hnizmk]cnioe\w.

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BapJw ....................................................................... 17

A≤ymbw 1

tbiphnt\mSp≈ ]cakvt\lw:

]m¿∞\ ssZsshIyhgnIfneqsS ........................... 23

A≤ymbw 2

Iqin-X-t\m-Sp≈ XmZmflyw ...................................... 54

A≤ymbw 3

Znhy-Im-cpWy k∂n[n: ""kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn'',

k©-cn-°p∂ kImcn ............................................ 85

A≤ymbw 4

Xncp-lr-Z-b-kv]-µ\w ............................................. 123

A≤ymbw 5

]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS ]mT-im-e-bn¬ ........................... 142

A≤ymbw 6

]c-kvt\lw Pze-\-am-Ip∂ lrZ-bm¿ZX ..................... 168

A≤ymbw 7

Ne-\m-fl-I-amb Xncp- -`m-kvt\lw ........................... 185

D]-kw-lmcw ................................................................... 210

]cma¿ikqNnI.............................................................. 220

D≈S°w

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19anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

BapJw

""I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflm-hn-\m¬ temIw \nd-™n-cn-°p∂p''

⁄m\w 1:7

I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip-≤sc hm¿sØ-Sp-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hn\v Ft∂bpw Cu KŸtØbpw _‘-s∏´ F√m-h-tcbpw

F√m ipiq-j-Itfbpw ka¿∏n®v Bcw-`n-°-s´.

Fs∂ A\p-\n-anjw \ho-I-cn-°m≥ BK-ln®v \n¬°p∂

]cn-ip-≤m-flmth! IS-∂p-h-c-Wsa! Fs‚ _p≤nsb ]Im-in-∏n-

°-W-sa. Fs‚ a\- ns\ \ho-I-cn-°-W-sa. Fs‚ Xqen-Isb

Nen-∏n-°-W-sa. Bflm-`n-tjIw \nd™ I\y-I-bmb Fhp-]m-

ky-bpsS Bflo-b-Z¿i\w A\m-h-cWw sNøm≥ IS-∂p-h-

∂mepw! I¿Ω-esb \ho-I-cn-°-Wsa! F√m ka¿∏n-X-tcbpw

A`n-tjIw sNøm≥ Ihn-s™m-gp-I-Wsa! P\-]Zßfn-te°v

]hm-l-ambn ]c-s∂m-gp-I-Wsa! Xncp-k-`sb t]m÷z-e-am-°-

Wsa!

Fhp-]m-ky-ΩbpsS Bflo-b-Z¿i\w Ah-fpsS ssZh-hn-fn-

bp-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv InS-°p-∂-Xv. tbip-hmWv

Xs‚ t]a- m-P-\-sa∂pw Aß-√msX thsdmcp kvt\l-hn-jbw

Ahƒ°p-≠m-IpI km[y-a-s√∂pw Aßn¬ hnebw ]m]n-°p-

∂-Xp-hsc Ah-fpsS Bflmhv Akz-ÿ-am-sW-∂p-ap≈ Hcp Xncn-

®-dnhv Pohn-X-Øns‚ _mey-Øn¬Xs∂ Ahƒ°v e`n-®p-sh-∂Xv

\sΩ hnkva-bn-∏n-°pw (IØv 30,31).1 ]t£, ]-cn-ip≤ AΩ

]Xy-£-s∏´v \h-hrµw amem-J-am-cpsS Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Ahsf

]¶p-tN¿°p-Ibpw Ah-fpsS ssZh-hnfn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

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sNbvX-tXmsS tbip-hn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ AZ-ay-amb Hcp Zmlw

Ahsf Kkn-®p-I-f-™p. X∂n-anØw ISpØ hmin-°m-c-\mb

kz¥w A∏s‚ CjvS -sØbpw AXn -ew -Ln -®p -sIm≠v

tIm¨sh‚n¬ tNcm-\p≈ Ah-fpsS Xocp-am\w F√m-h-tcbpw

ZpxJ-Øn-em-gvØn-sb-¶nepw c≠m-asØ aI-fmb sIm®p

tXkymsb ssZhw AIm-e-a-c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ

ssZh-tIm]w `b∂v kz¥w A∏≥ Ahsf tIm¨sh‚n¬

tNcm\pw k\ym-k-hXw A\p-jvTn®v Pohn-°m\pw A\p-h-Zn-

°p∂ cwKw G‰hpw lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bm-Wv.

""a\p-jy≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ A¥n-

a-amb Xocp-am\w I¿Øm-hn-t‚-XsX!'' F∂v hy‡-am-°n-s°m≠v

h’-e-\mb A∏≥ 12 hb- n¬ Fhp]mkysb (A∂v tdmk

Fep-h-Øn-¶¬) Iq\-Ωmhv t_m¿Unw-Kn¬ sIm≠m-°p-∂p.

XpS¿∂p≈ NcnXw ]`m-j-Is‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn-te°v \ΩpsS

i≤ Xncn-°p-∂p:

""BcpsS tZiØv hkn°Wsa∂p

Rm≥ BtemNn®p

At∏mƒ kIeØnt‚bpw kjvSmhv

F\n°p Iev]\ \¬In;

Fs‚ kjvSmhv F\n°v IqSmcØn\p

ÿew \n›bn®p X∂p.

AhnSp∂v ]d™p: bmt°m_n¬

hmkapd∏n°pI, Ckmtben¬

\ns‚ AhImiw kzoIcn°pI.

hnip≤aµncØn¬ AhnSpsØ apºn¬

Rm≥ ipiqj sNbvXp;

kntbm\n¬ Rm≥ hmkapd∏n®p.

Aßs\ ]nb¶camb \KcØn¬

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21anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

AhnSps∂\n°v hniaw \evIn;

sPdpktean¬ F\n°v B[n]Xyhpw.

Hcp _lpam\y P\XbpsS CSbn¬

AhcpsS AhImiamb I¿Ømhns‚

Hmlcnbn¬ Rm≥ thcpd®p.

se_t\m\nse tZhZmcpt]msebpw

sl¿tam\nse kcfacw t]msebpw

Rm≥ Db¿∂p.

F≥tKZnbnse Cu¥∏\t]msebpw

sPdot°mbnse ]\n\o¿s®Snt]msebpw

Rm≥ hf¿∂p;

hbense Henhpacwt]msebpw

\ZoXSØnse hr£wt]msebpw

Rm≥ ]pjvSn ]m]n®p.

CehMvKwt]msebpw kpK‘ssXew

t]msebpw Rm≥ ]cnafw]cØn;

hninjvS aodt]mse

Rm≥ kuc`yw hoin;

\dpw]i, Nµ\w, Ip¶paw,

tZhmebØnse Ip¥pcp°w

F∂nht]msebpw

Rm≥ kpK‘w ]kcn∏n®p.'' (]`m: 24:7˛15)

⁄m\sØ°pdn®v hnhcw \¬Ip∂ Cu ]`mjIhN\w

tdmk FephØn¶en\v e`n® ssZhhnfnbpsS A\p`hhpambn

CgtN¿∂v InS°p∂p. Im¿Ωen¬ hmkapd∏n°m\pw

hnip≤aµncØn¬ ipiqjsNøm\pw ]cn. AΩ Xs∂

bmWt√m shfns∏SpØ¬ \evIp∂Xv (IØv 30). Hcp

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PohnXZ¿i\w B ssZhhnfnbpsS ]tXyIXIfneqsS

]mIs∏Sp∂ L´Ønte°v Fhp]mkybpw _‘s∏´hcpw

\oßp∂p.

]cnip≤]nXmhv s_\UnIvSv 16˛ma≥ am¿]m∏ Fhp

]mkyΩsb hmgvØs∏´hsf∂v ]Jym]n°p∂ A∏kvtXm

enI teJ\Øn¬ hm. Fhp]mkysb hntijn∏n°p∂

Xnßs\bmWv:

""Xs‚ PohnXw apgph\pw I¿Ømhns‚ apºn¬

\nc¥camb ]m¿∞\bn¬ Nnehgn°pIbpw AXneqsS ssZh

Øns‚ ]p©ncn°p∂ apJhpw kvt\lhpw ktlmZc\papºn¬

]Imin∏n°pIbpw sNbvX, I¿ΩeamXmhns‚ ktlmZ

cnIfpsS k\ymkn\okaqlØnse I\yI... CutimbpsS

XncplrZbØns‚ Fhp]mky (tdmk FephØn¶¬)'' (2006).

hmg vØs∏´ Fhp]mkybpsS BflobZ¿i\w

Bflobm\p`hßfn¬\n∂pw AS¿ØnsbSpØXmWv F∂p

]d™m¬ AXn¬ H´pw AXnitbm‡nbn√. ImcWw

ssZhimkvX]T\tam, XXzimkvX \n]pWXtbm, hnip≤

KŸ AhKmltam H∂pw kz¥a√mXncns°, Hcp efnX

kpµcamb Bflmhv t\cn´p≈ kz¿§ob CSs]SepIfptSbpw

shfns∏SpØepIfptSbpw ssiihw apX¬ kz¥`h\Øn¬

hf¿ØnsbSpØ kzXkn≤amb HcmflobXbpsSbpw

I¿Ωebnse \nbaßfptSbpw A\pjvTm\ßfptSbpw

ASnÿm\Øn¬. ]cnXymKkº∂amb Hfn°s∏´ PohnXw

Ign°m≥ BKln®v AXyp∂Xs‚ XWen¬ hkn®v

ssZh`h\Øn¬ hf¿∂v ]cnip≤ AΩbpsS ]cnioe\Øn¬

Hcp I\yIbpsS tbiphnt\mSp≈ ]cakvt\lØn¬

]XnjvTnXbmbn Hcp hnip≤bmIm\p≈ Xohamb

BKltØmsS hXm¿∏Ww sNbvXv I\yImhXØns‚

`ZZo]w tbip\mY\mbn sImfpØn ZmcnZyØns‚

kZvhm¿ØtbmXn, A\pkcWØns‚ _en ]q¿Ønbm

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23anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

°m\p≈ \nc¥c ]cniaØn¬ kvt\lØns‚ Zl\

_enbmbn IqinXs‚ bYm¿∞ aWhmńbmbn aWhmfØ

kvt\lØn¬ sFIyw ]m]n®v kmêyw t\Sp∂XmWv

Fhp]mkyΩbpsS PohnXØn¬ \mw ImWp∂Xv.

Im¿Ωen¬ h¿ÆmàmIp∂ BflobZ¿i\Øn¬ s]m∂ng

tN¿°s∏Sp∂ Nm\epIƒ ChbmWv;

1. tbiphnt\mSp≈ ]cakvt\lw: ]m¿∞\ ssZsshIy

hgnIfneqsS

2. IqinXt\mSp≈ XmZmflyw

3. ZnhyImcpWy k∂n[n: "kImcnbpsS Imh¬°mcn',

"k©cn°p∂ kImcn'

4. XncplrZbkv]µ\w

5. ]cnip≤ AΩbpsS ]mTimebn¬

6. ]ckvt\lw Pze\amIp∂ lrZbm¿ZX

7. Ne\mflIamb Xncpk`mkvt\lw

GgpXncnbn´ hnf°pt]mse AhfpsS PohnXw Cu Ggv

Ne\mflIamb B≤ymflnIhoYnIfneqsS an∂n ]Im

in®p\n∂p. B ]ImiØntes°ms∂Øn t\m°m≥

ian°p∂p \manhnsS.

A≤ymbw 1

tbiphnt\mSp≈ ]cakvt\lw:

]m¿∞\ ssZsshIyhgnIfneqsS

k`mÿm]I\mb1 Nmhd∏nXmhns‚ ssZhkm∂n≤y

sØ°pdn®p≈ \n¿t±ißƒ Fhp]mkyΩbpsS PohnXØn¬

]m¿∞\m\p`hØns‚ DuSpw ]mhpambn ]cnWan°p∂Xv

it≤bamWv. ""lm! CutimaninlmbpsS kvt\lØn¬

]m¿∏n≥, Ft∏mgpw Xs‚ Iäpºnencn∏n≥, Xs‚ AcnsI

\S∏n≥, Xt∂mSpIqsS Ft∏mgpw kwkmcn∏n≥' (IØpIƒ

VII/6). 2

Fhp]mkyΩbpsS PohnXsNbvXnIƒ ]cntim[n®m¬

CSXShn√msX Ahƒ tbiphns‚ lrZbØn¬, Znhy

kImcnbn¬, ZnhyImcpWyk∂n[nbn¬, ]nXmhns‚ h\Øn¬

]m¿Øp. "Htc Hcp apJhpw Htc Hcp kzchpw Htc Hcp lnXhpw'

At\zjn®p≈ AhfpsS GIm¥t]a A\p`hw \nc¥cw

Iäpºnencn°embpw AhnSpsØ AcnIn¬ \S°embpw

Xt∂mSqIqsS Ft∏mgpw kwkmcn°embpw Ahƒ°\p`hs∏´p.

""[ym\\n¿eo\Xbn¬ ssZhØamXw D‰pt\m°ns°m≠v

\ΩpsS a\ v CSapdnbmsX ssZhØnte°v kvt\l]q¿∆w

HgpInt®cWw. Bgtadnb hnizmktØmsS XncphN\w ihn®v,

AXn\v ]XypØc]q¿∆w Bflka¿∏Ww sNøpIhgn,

ssZhtØmSp≈ Cu ]cat]aw \ΩnepW¿∂phcpw.

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CØcØnep≈ ]cat]aw sImt≠ \ΩpsS D≈nt‚bpw

\ap°p≈hbptSbpw tIµ_nµphmb ssZhtØmSv \ΩpsS

a\ pw lrZbhpw Hńt®¿∂ncn°q.''3 (kn.Fw.kn. ]amWtcJ

009) F∂v k\ymkØns‚ ssiihØnte lrZnÿam°nb

Fhp]mkyΩ C]Imcw a\ nepd®p. ""\√ PohnXw Ign∏m\√,

]ns∂tbm G‰hpw kmwtKm]mwKamb hn[Øn¬ Hcp

]pWyhXnsbt∏mse PohnXw Ign°p∂Xn\mbn´mWv Fs∂

ssZhw hnfn®ncn°p∂Xv.''4 (samgnapØpIƒ t]Pv 4)

PohnXw Hcp ]m¿∞\

PohnXsØ ]m¿∞\bn¬\n∂pw ]m¿∞\sb

PohnXØn¬\n∂pw th¿Xncn°m\mhmØhn[w ssiihw

apX¬ Hcp \ntbmKsa∂t]mse sIm®p tdmk kz¿§hpambn

CS]gIm≥ \√ssZhw A\phZn°p∂Xv \mw hnkvab

tØmsSbmWv t\m°n°mWpI. 9 hb p ]mbØn¬ ]cnip≤

AΩ ]Xy£s∏´v tdmksb ssZhsØ Bcm[n°phm≥

]Tn∏n°p∂hn[w FgpØpIfn¬ shfns∏Sp∂p≠v: ""\√

tNep≈ Hcp s]Æv Fs‚ ASp°¬h∂v Fs∂

Fgpt∂¬∏n®p. 1˛mw hrµw amemJam¿tN¿∂v Bcm[n°p∂p

F∂p]d™v Hmtcm aWn°qdn¬ Fs‚ ASp°¬ h∂p. Cu

sIm®pISem n¬ Ipdn®ncn°p∂ ]Imcw 3 Znhkw ASp∏n®v

Cu \√ tNep≈ s]Æv Fs∂s°m≠v sNøn®p. AtXmsS

aWn°qdpIƒ F√mw Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ ]Xn™p. Hcn°epw

AXv Rm≥ ad°pIbn√. Fs‚ ]nXmth, Cu Bsf A∂v

F\n°v Xncn™nń√. Ct∏mƒ Xncn™p. A∂v F\n°v 9hb v

]mbamIp∂p'' (IØv 30,18 s^_p.1904, t]Pv 148). `‡bpw

AXoh h’ebpamb AΩbpsS DZcØn¬ DcphmIptºmtg

sNmcnbs∏´ ssZhkm∂n[yw inip P\n®phf¿∂v 9 hb

mIptºmƒ Hcp kz¿§ob A\p`hØneqsS Gsd Xoh

amIpIbmWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ ]m¿∞\mPohnXsØ

GXm\pw aWn°qdpIfntem BNmcßfntem amXw HXp°n

\n¿ØmsX PohnXØnepS\ofw \n¬°p∂ _‘ßfn¬

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27anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

ÿm]n°phm≥ Fhp]mky \n›bZm¿VytØmsS

kvt\lXohXtbmsS ]cnian°p∂p. GXv Ahÿbnepw

]h¿Ø\Ønepw Bbncn°ptºmgpw Cu A\p`hØn

embncn°phm\pw Nmhd∏nXmhv ]Tn∏n® ]mTßƒ kz¥

PohnXØn¬ ]men°phm\pw ian°p∂p. ""hmXn¬ ASbv°p

tºmgpw Xpd°ptºmgpw apdnbn¬ \n¬°ptºmgpw the FSp°p

tºmgpw \S°ptºmgpw XpSbv°ptºmgpw Nq¬ ]nSn®v ASn°p

tºmgpw Cßs\ \nßƒ sNøp∂ k¿∆ Iq´Ønepw.''5

ssZhkm∂n[yØnembncn°m≥ Ahƒ \nc¥cw bXv\n®p.

]I¬ apgph≥ ssZhkm∂n≤yØn¬ hym]cn°m\pw cmXnbpsS

\o≠bmaßfnepw AhnSpsØ ]t_m[\w A¥cwKØn¬

h∂v \ndbphm\pw X°hn[w PohnXsØ Fhp]mky

ssZhmKa\Øn\v Xpdhnbp≈Xm°n.

[ym\mflIX

\o≠ aWn°qdpIƒ ZnhyImcpWyk∂n[nbn¬

sNehgn®ncp∂ Nmhd∏nXmhns‚ [ym\\n¿eo\X AXnthKw

Ahƒ kz¥am°n. ]m¿∞\bn¬ AΩbv°p≠mb

A`nhr≤nsbbpw [ym\ØneqsS ssIh∂ ]tbmP\sØbpw

C]Imcw Bfl]nXmhn\v FgpXp∂p: ""Fs‚ ]nXmsh!...

[ym\wsIm≠v Fs‚ Bflmhn\v hfsc D]Imcw

D≠mIp∂p≠v... F\n°v [ym\Øn¬ h®mIp∂p GdnbXpw

Bim]mißsf AS°p∂Xn\pw AhtbmSv FXn¿°p∂

Xn\pap≈ t]mwhgnIsf Ipsdsb¶nepw I≠v ]Tn®ncn°p∂Xv.

[ym\w sNms∆ Ign°mØ Znhkw H∂pw sNømØXp t]mse

Nnet∏mƒ tXm∂nbn´p≠v.'' (IØv 29, 16 s^_p. 1904 t]Pv

137). CXtbsd Xo£vWX IØnPzen®ncps∂¶nepw

a\pjyklPamb _elo\XIfpw hnckXIfpw Ahsf

hán´v \n∂p. £oWhpw Xf¿®bpw h∂t∏mƒ kzbw

DtØPn∏n®psIm≠v Ahƒ C]Imcw ]dbpambncp∂p:

""Fhp]mky, CXv \ns‚ HSp°sØ [ym\ambncn°p∂p.

£WØn¬ Fgpt∂‰v FcnthmsS sNøpI. C\n Cu

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A\pKlØnt‚bpw tbmKyXIfptSbpw Imew In´ptam

F∂dn™pIqSm. Ft¥y? \o temIsØ Dt]£n®v ChnsS

h∂p; ]pWyw sNøphmt\m? tlm! kpJw At\zjn®nt´m?

Ft¥y h∂p F∂p ]dbpI. F∂p tNmZn®v NmSn Fgpt∂‰v

Xqßs∏´ cq]sØ∏nSn®v XgpIn apØns°m≠v BbXns\

h∂t∏msfms°bpw ssZhklmbØm¬ Pbn®p.'' (IØv 27,

4 Pqembv 1903, t]Pv 122).

⁄m\hmb\, au\w, GIm¥X

Fhp]mkyΩbpsS ]m¿∞\mcq]nsb ]cnt]mjn∏n®

c≠p Imcyßfmbncp∂p au\hpw, GIm¥Xbpw. IØv 17¬

Fhp]mkyΩ Xs‚ Bfl]nXmhns\gpXn: ""an≠S°w

Im°p∂Xn\pw ssZhHm¿Ω Im°p∂Xn\pw FXtheXs∂

D≠mbmbepw F\n°v ssZhm\pKlØm¬ bmsXmcp

]bmkhpw C√... Fs‚ ]nXmsh! F√mbvt]mgpw Fs‚

t_m[Øn¬ Hcp hnNmcw hnSmsX hcp∂p≠v. BbXv

Ft∂°mƒ FXtbm \√ Adnhpw ]pWyhpap≈hsc

temIØn¬ Ct´®v H∂n\pw sIm≈cpXmØ C√mbvasb Cu

`mKys∏´ A¥ n¬ Xm≥ hnfn®ncn°p∂Xpw... Rm≥ Hcp \√

PohnXw Ign∏m\√, ]ns∂tbm! G‰w kmwtKm]mwKamb

hn[Øn¬ Hcp ]pWyhmfØn BIØ° PohnXw

Ign°p∂Xn\mIp∂p Fs∂ Xm≥ hnfn®ncn°p∂Xv F∂o

hnNmcw Fs‚ lrZbsØ AXy¥w hyk\n∏n°p∂p.'' (IØv

17, P\phcn 1902, t]Pv 85˛86).

Nmhd∏nXmhv au\tØbpw GIm¥tØbpw Ipdn®v

]dbp∂Xpw [ym\Øns‚ hnPbsØ°pdn®v kqN\

\evIp∂Xpw Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ kva¿ØhyamWv: ""hmb\ta¬

CjvSap≠mbm¬ GIm¥Ønt∑¬ kt¥mjamIpw.

GIm¥Ønt∑¬ kt¥mjamIptºmƒ B Bflmhns\

GIm¥Øn¬h®v Im◊m\mbn´v Cutimaninlm Fgps∂≈n

Bflmhnt\mSpIqsS kwkmcn®pXpSßp∂p. XpS°Øn¬ B

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29anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

`mjbpw kwkmchpw \√hÆw XncnbpIbn√.'' (IØpIƒ

VII/8) ]nXmhv ]dbp∂p: ""GIm¥w F∂Xv aqea√msX \ΩpsS

A¥ ns‚ a[pchpw IShpw Adn™v \SØm≥ IgnbpIbn√.''

(IØpIƒ VI,2).

ssZhtØmSv kvt\l_≤amIpI

""GIm¥Øn¬ kt¥mjamIptºmƒ B Bflmhns\

GIm¥Øn¬h®v Im◊m\mbn´v Cutimaninlm Fgps∂≈n

Bflmhnt\mSpIqsS kwkmcn®pXpSßpw.'' (Nmhd]nXmhv)

Fhp]mkybpsS hXhmKvZm\w apX¬ Atßm´v GIm¥

Ønep≈ I¿Ømhns‚ kµ¿i\ßfpw, kwkmcßfpw

\nch[nbmWv. Fhp]mkyΩbpsS enJnXßfneqsS

k©cn°p∂ Hcp Xo¿∞bmXnI≥ a\ nem°p∂p, ""ssZhw

\nc¥cw kwkmcn°p∂h\msW∂v.'' AhnSptØmsSm∏w

]m¿°epw, AhnSpsØ ap≥]nencn°epw Gt\m°ns\t∏mse

AhnSptØmsSm∏w \S°epw sNøp∂ht\mSv ssZhw Hcp

kplrØnt\msS∂t]mse kwk¿§w sNøpIbpw kwhZn

°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

Fhp]mkyΩ ssZhtØmSv kvt\l_≤amIp∂Xns‚

XcwKßfmWv enJnXßfn¬ \nd™p\n¬°p∂Xv. hn.

AΩtXkymbpsS B`y¥cl¿Ωyhpw hn. tbml∂m≥

Iqkns‚ I¿Ωe aeIb‰hpw kvt\lKoXbpw kvt\l

Pzmebpw hmgvØs∏´ Nmhd]nXmhns‚ D]tZißfpw

Z¿i\ßfpw A\pXm]lrZbhpw [ym\k√m]ßfpw AXn¬

kv]µn°p∂p. ÿekab ]cnanXnIƒ ImcWw Npcp°w Nne

IØpIfnte°v amXw i≤ Xncn°mw.

ssZsshIyØns‚ ]ctam∂X_nµp°fn¬!

ssZhtØmSv kvt\l_≤amIm\p≈ Fhp]mkyΩbpsS

Aim¥]cniasØ tam£aWhmf\mb tbip AIagn

™\pKln®v aWhmfØkvt\lØn¬ kz¥am°p∂

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NcnXamWv Fhp]mkyΩbpsS kvt\lØns‚ IY.

kvt\l_‘ßsf√mw A\p`hØn\p≈XmWv. AXns‚

Xpdhnbpw kmµXbpw hym]vXnbpw A\p`hØns‚ hgnsb

A\¥ambn Nen°p∂p. hnhcWßƒ ]eXpw \jvSs∏SpØmw.

A\p`hØns‚ ]Imi]Npcnabv°v aßteev°mw F∂

Aht_m[sØsSbmWv Fhp]mkyΩbptSbpw B`y¥c

l¿ΩyØnse aWhmń Bflmhnt‚bpw Nne kam¥c

_nµp°ƒ ]cma¿in°s∏Sp∂Xv. 5˛mw kZ\Ønse IqSn°m

gvNbpw 6˛mw kZ\Ønse B≤ymflnI hnhml\n›bhpw 7˛mw

kZ\Ønse BflnIhnhmlhpw, cq]m¥cs∏SpØp∂

sFIyhpamWv ChnSpsØ ]Xn]mZyhnjbw. hn. tbml∂m≥

Iqkv "kZ\w' F∂ ]Zhpw B`y¥cl¿Ωyw F∂ cq]Ihpw

D]tbmKn°msX Xncpk`bnse B[nImcnI auXnI

ssZhimkvX⁄s‚ \n]pWXtbmsS Cu BflobbmXsb

I¿Ωe aeIb‰w: Ccp≠ cmXn, kvt\lKoX, kvt\lPzme

F∂o KŸßfn¬ ]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v. AhntSbpw tIhe

sFIyhpw, BfloI hnhml \n›bhpw, BfloIhnhmlhpw

cq]m¥cs∏SpØp∂ sFIyhpw hfsc Kl\ambn ]Xn

]mZn®ncn°p∂p. Cu teJ\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ \n∂psIm≠v

B`y¥cl¿ΩyØn¬ Fhp]mkyΩ sNs∂Øp∂ _nµp

°fnte°v i≤ Xncn°mw.

37˛masØ IØn¬ 3 ]mhiyw BfloIhnhmltamXnc

hpambn _‘s∏´ aq∂p kw`hßƒ hnhcn°s∏Sp∂p≠v.

BZyw 12hb n¬ Iq\Ωmhv t_m¿UnwKn¬ Bbncn°ptºmƒ,

c≠maXv H√q¿ sk‚ v tacokv Nm∏en¬ 1900˛mam≠v sabv 24\v

\nXyhXsaSp°ptºmƒ, aq∂maXv Hmim\ RmbdmgvN

Du´papdnbn¬h®v . Cu aq∂p kµ¿`ßfn¬ Cutim

Fhp]mkyΩtbmSv _‘s∏Sp∂ coXnbn¬\n∂pw Nnet∏mƒ

hm°pIfn¬\n∂pw GXv BfloIAhÿIfmWv Fhp

]mkyΩ Hmtcm L´Ønepw ]n∂nSp∂sX∂v a\ nemIp∂p.

t]msc¶n¬, Fhp]mkyΩ Bfl]nXmhn\v hfsc

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31anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

]cam¿∞XtbmsS FgpXp∂ FgpØpIfn¬\n∂pw AhfpsS

Bflob ]ptcmKXnbpw GsXms≠m∂v a\ nem°mw.

37˛masØ IØn¬ Fhp]mkyΩ C]Imcw

]Xn]mZn°p∂p: 12 hb n¬ Iq\Ωmhv aTØn¬h®v Itc‰

amXmhns‚ Xncp\mfn¬ Xm≥ At\I amemJamtcmSpw

I\ymkvXoItfmSpwIqsS ]cnip≤ AΩbpw Cutimaninlmbpw

AhcpsS \Sphn¬ Fgp∂≈nh∂v, Rm≥ C∂v Fs‚

aWhmńbmbn´ v \ns∂ Xncs™SpØncn°p∂p F∂v

AcpfnsNbXv Xm≥Xs∂ Hcp tamXncw Fs‚ Ibvta¬ CSphn®v

ad™pt]mbn. ]ns∂ Fs‚ ]ds™m∏n\pw tamXncw Fs‚

ssIta¬ F\n°v ImWm≥ ]mSn√. ]ds™m∏v Znhkw tamXncw

Ducn ho≠pw hfsc kvt\l]£tØmsS s].s].s_.

]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬h®v CSphn®p. Cu Hmim\ RmbdmgvNbpw

Xm≥ t]mIp∂ kabw, "Fs‚ kvt\lØns‚ aWhmńsb'

F∂v hnfn®p. DS≥ Rm≥ ap´pIpØn. Xm≥ Fs‚ ]mhs∏´

ssIbv°p]nSn® v tamXncsØ ImWn®v apdp°n C´p.

aWhmń°SpØ \ns‚ Cu £Wn∏ns\ \ns‚

BflaWhmf\mb Rm≥ Fs‚ lrZbØns‚ henb

kt¥mjtØmsS ssIs°m≠ncn°p∂p. Rm≥ CXm

]ncnbp∂p. ssIta¬ Ipd®pZnhkw thZ\bpw ASbmfhpw

D≠mIpw. ]ns∂ BbXv amdpIbpw sNøpw. hyk\nt°≠.

Bio¿∆mZhpw X∂v Xm≥ t]mbn. A∂v XpSßn

tamXnchncent∑¬ \ocpw thZ\bpw amdmsX \n∂ncp∂p. Cu

Ign™ RmbdmgvN kvt\l]nXmhnt\mSv Imcyw ]d™v ssI

ImWn°pIbpw sNbvXp. 44ZnhktØmfw ssIta¬

\ocp≠mbncp∂p. AXn¬]ns∂ Ipd™p. (1Pq¨ 1905, t]Pv

194˛195) hm. Fhp]mkyΩbpsS Bflob]ptcmKXn

FgpØpIfpsS klmbtØmsS hnebncpØptºmƒ 12 hb n¬

hn. AΩtXky ]dbp∂ "IqSn°mgvNbpw' 22 hb n¬

hXsaSp°ptºmƒ "Bflob hnhml\n›bhpw' 28 hb n¬

Hmim\ RmbdmgvN BfloIhnhmlhpamWv kqNn∏n°

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s∏Sp∂Xv F∂v a\ nem°p∂Xn¬ A]mIXsbm∂pan√ F∂v

IcpXp∂p. ho≠pw tamXncØn¬ ]n∂oS v sImØnbn

cn°p∂Xmb A£cßƒ°v ]cma¿iw IØv 55epw 56epw D≠v.

AXn]ImcamWv: ""AΩ Fs‚ ssIbv°p ]nSn®v Cu

tamXncØnt∑¬ sImØnbncn°p∂ A£cØns‚ A¿∞w

Xncns™m AΩ ]d™pXcmw F∂p ]d™v hmbn∏n®p

Fs∂s°m≠v. BbXv˛ CutimbpsS aWhmńbmb Cu

I\ymkvXobpsS ta¬ acWØn\SpØv A¥yZn\whsc

kmØm≥ \cIØn\SpØv bmsXmcp A[nIw]co£Iƒ

]hrØn®pIqSm F∂v ITn\ambv Iev]n°p∂p. AXn¬

aq∂£cØns‚ A¿∞w F\n°p ]d™pX∂n√. ]ns∂

\Sphn¬ Hcp \√ apZ ]Xn®n´pap≠v. CXv aIsf \ns‚

tam£aWhmfs‚ apZbmIp∂p. CXv Fs‚ heØpssIbpsS

tamXnchncen¬ BWv Cńcn°p∂Xv. aIsf! \ns‚ ]co£bpsS

Ahkm\Znhkw Cu tamXncw Ducn Cu A£cw IpØn

apZbpw ]Xn®p \ns‚ tam£aWhmf≥. C\n H∂pw

hyk\nt°≠ aIsf! Bio¿∆mZhpw X∂v H∂v ]mhs∏´ Fs‚

Ihnfnt∑¬ ASn®v apØn t]mbn'' (IØv 55, 21 HIvtSm_¿,

1906, t]Pv 281˛282). IØv 56¬ HcpIq´w ]nimNp°ƒ Chsf

Hcp IpØn\v sIm∂v Zqsc Fdn™pIfbWw F∂pw a‰pw

]d™v HmSnhcp∂ £Ww ""tamXncw s]s´∂v ]Imin®p. Fs‚

IÆpsIm≠v B kabw sXfnhmbn°≠p. AXnt∑¬ H‰

A£cambn´v CSbv°p IpØn´v FgpXnbncn°p∂ Cu hmNIw

Fs‚ Im°p∂ amemJ \√ sXfnhp≈ kzcØn¬ hmbn®p.

BbXv CutimbpsS a:(Whmń)... CXv hmbn®p Ign™t∏mƒ

Ah¿ s]s´∂v Ipsd ZqjWßfpw ]d™p. C\n \S°pIbn√.

acn°ptºmƒ F√mw ImWn®pXc≠v F∂pw ]d™pt]mbn.

Ft∂mSv H∂pw sNbvXn√.'' (4 \hw_¿ 1906, t]Pv285). Cu

c≠p IØpIfpw FgXptºmƒ Fhp]mky°v 29 hb v ]mbw.

BfloIhnhmlw \S°p∂Xv 7˛mw kZ\ØnemsW∂v \mw

I≠p. BfloI hnhmlw AXns‚ kºq¿ØnbnseØptºmƒ

]ns∂ kZ\Øn¬ ]nimNp°ƒ°v ]thi\an√ F∂mWv

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33anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

B`y¥cl¿ΩyØns‚ 7˛mw kZ\Øn¬ hn. AΩtXky

]d™ph®ncn°p∂Xv. 55Dw 56Dw IØpIƒ hy‡am°p∂Xpw

Cu bmYm¿∞yamsW∂v a\ nem°p∂p. ]e IØpIfnepw

sFIysØ∏‰n kqN\bps≠¶nepw 71Dw 72Dw IØpIfn¬

cq]m¥cs∏Sp∂ sFIyØn¬ \n∂pfhmIp∂ "tN¿Ωsb∏‰n'

Fhp]mkyΩ ]Xn]mZn°p∂p≠v. IØv 71¬ ]dbp∂p: ""Cu

henb `mKyw F\n°v Hcn°epw In´psa∂v tXm∂nbncp∂n√...

CsXm∂pw ImgvN∏mSpIfpsS kwKXnbn¬ A√. c≠pw XΩn¬

hfsc hyXymkap≠v. BbXnt\°mƒ FXtbm lrZbm\µhpw

kt¥mjhpw tN¿Ωbpw CXn¬ I≠v A\p`hn°p∂p.'' CXbpw

]dbm≥ Fhp]mkyΩsb t]cn∏n® A\p`hw C]ImcamWv

hnhcn°s∏Sp∂Xv: "" Cu Aip≤]m]n ip≤am\ Ip¿∫m\

ssIsIm≠ £Ww kvt\lØm¬ \nd™pw. A\pKlØm¬

Ae™pw Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ Fgp∂p≈nh∂v aIsf! \ns‚

IÆp\ocpIƒ \ndpØpI F∂v Acpfns®bvXv Atß Xrss°

sIm≠pXs∂ Fs‚ apJØpw XpS®v henb kvt\l

]£tØmsS Cu \µnsI´ I∂Øn¬ apØn XncplrZb

Øntem v tN¿Øp]nSn®p. taen¬ \ns‚ tam£aWhmf\ntem v

G‰w tN¿Øv H∂n∏n°p∂Xn\mbn´pw X∂ Hcp ip≤oIc

amIp∂p. \mw Dt]£n®n√ aIsf, B sRcp°ßƒ Fs‚

XncplrZbØn\v Hmtcm amWnIyßfmbn ssIs°m≠n

cn°p∂psh∂dnbpI! F∂v Acpfns®bvXv kvt\lØm¬

apgph\pw Xnfßn ]Icp∂ ]Imcw tXm∂n. B t\cØn¬

Ft¥m F∂n¬ BkIew Hcp ]I¿®bpw Cf°hpw D≠mbn.

AtXmsS Fßns\tbm Fs‚ kvt\l Cutim F∂n¬ H∂n®v

tN¿∂p F∂v F\n°v sXfnhmbv Xncn™p. Rm≥ B

t\cØn¬ Fs‚ C√mbvabpw \µntISpw apgph\mbn´v

Adn™p... B t\cØn¬ X∂n¬ Fs‚ Acq]nbn¬ ]cnip≤

AΩtbbpw ip≤am°s∏´htcbpw I≠p... B t\cØn¬ Fs‚

N¶n¬ i‡nbmb CSn D≠mbncp∂p. B ÿeØn¬ XobpsS

Bf¬t]mse tXm∂nbncp∂p. CXv c≠pw A∂v D®Xncn™pw

3 aWnhsc D≠mbncp∂p...'' (IØv 71, 17 Pq¨ 1917, t]Pv 339).

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Cu kw`hßƒ \S°ptºmƒ Fhp]mky°v 40 hb v ]mbw.

hn. AΩ tXkybptSbpw hn. tbml∂m≥ Iqknt‚bpw

hnhcWa\pkcn®v Cu A\p`hw cq]m¥cs∏SpØp∂

sFIyØnt‚XmWv. a\pjy\v Cu temIØn¬ Bflobambn

BKln°mhp∂ G‰hpw henb mKyw F∂pthWw ]dbphm≥.

Fhp]mkyΩbpsS ssZsshIyØnte°p≈ ]bmWw

a\ nem°phm≥ IqSpX¬ hniIe\w BhiyambXpsIm≠v

]tXyIn®pw 5Dw, 6Dw 7Dw kZ\ßfn¬ Fhp]mkyΩbpsS

BflobPohnXw Fßs\ ]ptcmKan°p∂p F∂p t\m°mw.

Fhp]mky 12˛mw hb n¬ 5˛mw kZ\Øntem?(IØv 37)

hn. AΩtXky B`y¥cl¿ΩyØn¬ 7 kZ\ß

sf°pdn®v hnhcn°ptºmƒ 37˛masØ IØneqsS 12 hb p≈

Fhp]mkysb ImWp∂Xv 5˛mw kZ\ØnemWv. Cu IØn¬

Fhp]mky C]Imcw ]Xn]mZn°p∂p: ""12 hb n¬ Iq\Ωmhv

aTØn¬h®v Itc‰amXmhns‚ Xncp\mfn¬ Rm≥ ip. Ip¿∫m\

ssIsIm≠ £Ww t_m[wsI´p. Xm≥ At\I amemJ

amtcmSpw I\ymkvXoItfmSpwIqsS ]cnip≤ AΩbpw

Cutimaninlmbpw AhcpsS \Sphn¬ Fgp∂p≈nh∂v, Rm≥

C∂v Fs‚ aWhmńbmbn´v \ns∂ sXcs™SpØncn°p∂p

F∂v Acpfns®bvXv Xm≥Xs∂ Hcp tamXncw Fs‚ ssIta¬

CSphn®v ad™pt]mbn'' (IØv 37, 1 Pq¨, 1905, t]Pv 194).

C]Imcap≈ auXnI A\p`hØn\v hn. AΩtXky

t]cnSp∂Xv Bflmhpambn AhnSp∂v \SØp∂ IqSn°mgvN

F∂mWv. (B`y¥cl¿Ωyw 5.4.4). ""Ahfnt∏mƒ ssZhXr°c

ßfn¬ Bflka¿∏Ww sNbvXpIgn™ncn°p∂p. AhnSpsØ

kvt\lw Ahsf kºq¿Æambn kzm[o\s∏SpØpIbpw

sNbvXncn°p∂p. Xs‚ CjvSwt]mse AhtfmSv s]cpamdn

s°m≈s´sb∂√msX Ahƒ°v thsd e£ytam Xm¬]cytam

H∂pan√... ssZhØns‚ apZbm¬ AhfdnbmsXXs∂

A¶nXbmbn Ahƒ AhnsS \n∂v \njvIan°Wsa∂XmWv

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35anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

AhnSpsØ Xncpa\ v'' (5.2.12). IqSn°mgvN hnhcn®psIm≠v

hn. AΩtXky XpScp∂p. ""ZnhyaWhmfs‚ lnXsa√mw

A\pkcn°phm\pw X\n°dnhp≈ F√m hn[Ønepw

AhnSpsØ kwXr]vX\m°phm\pw Ahƒ ZrV\n›bw

sNbvXncn°bmWv. CXns‚sb√mw bmYm¿∞yadnbp∂

I¿Ømhv Ahfn¬ k¥pjvS\mbncn°bm¬ Xs∂∏‰n

Ahƒ°v IqSpX¬ Adnhv \¬Ip∂Xn\pwth≠n, ImcpWy

]q¿∆w Hcp hntijm\pKlw \evIpIbmbn: AXmbXv

km[mcW ]dbmdp≈Xpt]mse Bflmhpambn AhnSp∂v Hcp

IqSn°mgvN \SØpIbpw Ahƒ X\n°\pcq]sb∂v Xocp

am\n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu A\pKlw \nanjØn\p≈n¬

Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\m¬ s]s´∂p≈ Hcp A`napJ ho£W

tØmSv AXns\ D]an°mw.'' (5.4.4.). hn. AΩtXkymbpsS

hnhcWßfn¬ \n∂mWv \ap°v Cu Imcyw hy‡amIp∂Xv.

AXmbXv Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ Fhp]mkybpsS PohnXØn¬

\S°p∂Xv Hcp IqSn°mgvNbmWv.

At∏mƒ 1,2,3,4 kZ\ßƒ 12 hb n\IØv Fhp]mky

Ibdntbm Fs∂mcp tNmZyw Ahtijn°p∂p. Ds≠∂pthWw

]dbphm≥. 1,2,3 kZ\ßƒ ip≤oIcWØnt‚bpw B¿÷nX

]m¿∞\bptSbpw AhkcßfmWv. ]cnXymK ]q¿Æamb

PohnXØn\m\p]mXnIambn B¿÷nX ]m¿∞\bpsS

]SnIfpw Fhp]mky Ibdp∂Xmbn PohnX Øn¬\n∂pw

a‰p≈hcpsS hnebncpØpIfn¬\n∂pw \ap°v a\ nemIp∂p.

1˛mw kZ\Øn¬ an°hmdpw Nn¥m][m\amb ]m¿∞\, 2˛¬

]IcW][m\amb ]m¿∞\, 3˛¬ kvt\l ho£W

]m¿∞\, 4˛¬ BWv \nthinX]m¿∞\bmcw`n°p∂Xv.

thsdmcp am¿§Z¿i\w C]Imcambncn°pw. hn. AΩtXky

]dbp∂X\pkcn®v H∂mw kZ\Ønte°v IbdWsa¶n¬

]m¿∞\bmIp∂ hmXneneqsS IS°Ww. L\amb ]m]w

sNøpIbns√∂p≈ ZrVamb \n›bhpw XømsdSp∏pw thWw.

c≠mw kZ\Øn¬ IS°Wsa¶n¬ eLphmb ]m]wt]mepw

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sNbvIbns√∂p≈ ZrVamb Xocpam\w thWw. aq∂mw

kZ\Ønte°v Ibdp∂ Bflm°ƒ ssZhØn\v H∂pw

\nckn°mØ HuZmcyap≈ Bflm°fmWv. \memwkZ\Øn¬

\nthinX ]m¿∞\mhcw e`n°p∂tXmsS ]m¿∞\mPohnXw

Ipsd°qSn A\mbmkamIp∂p. AΩtXky ]dbp∂p: ""Cu

kZ\w cmPmhns‚ hmkÿetØmSv ASpØv hcp∂Xn\m¬

AXv AXbv°v at\mlcamWv'' (4.1.2). Cu L´Øn¬ ""[ym\

Øn¬ k¿∆][m\amb kwKXn A[nIw Nn¥n°pIsb∂X√,

A[nIw kvt\ln°bsX'' (4.1.7). Znhy\mY\pth≠n IqSpX¬

IqSpX¬ kln°m\p≈ Xo£vWX 4˛mw kZ\Øns‚

]tXyIXbmWv. Bgamb ktlmZ ckvt\lhpw kZ\wapgph≥

Pe]fbwt]mse A\p`hs∏Sp∂, ssZhØn¬\n∂pw hcp∂

B\µm`qXnbpw \memw kZ\Øns‚ khntijXbmWv... AXv

ssZhØn¬ \n∂mcw`n®v \Ωn¬ \n]Xn°p∂p... Bflmhns‚

tIµamWv B D¬]Øn ÿesa∂v F\n°`n]mbap≠v. (4.2.4).

A©mw kZ\Øn¬ IqSn°mgvN \S°p∂tXmsS aWhmń

Bflmhv \nc¥cw Bflobhcs\°pdn®v Nn¥n°p∂p.

AΩtXky Cu IqSn°mgvNsb hnhcn°p∂ mKw ChnsS Gsd

]k‡amWv: ""Xm≥ kzoIcn°m≥ t]mIp∂ hc≥ Bsc∂v

\nKqVamb hn[Øn¬ Hcp ho£Ww amXw Bflmhn\v

kn≤n°p∂p. sRmSnbnSbn¬ Cßs\ kn≤n°p∂ t_m≤yw,

Cµnbßfpw BfloIi‡nIfpwaqew Bbncw

h’cØn\p≈n¬ kºmZn°m≥ Ahƒ°v km[n°bn√.

AhnSp∂v k¿∆h√`\mWt√m. Hscm‰t\m´Øn¬

ZnhyaWhmf≥ Ahsf Xs‚ ]mWoKlWØn\v IqSpX¬

A¿lbm°nbnt´ hncan°bp≈q. Cu hnhml\n›bØn\v

kz]£Øp\n∂v XS sam∂pw D≠mImXncn°m≥ ]mSp≈

F√m IcpXepIfpsaSp°Ø°hÆw Bflmhv AXamXw

kvt\tlm±o]vXambnØocp∂p'' (5.4.4). hn. AΩtXkybpsS

hniIe\w F√mhn[Ønepw 12 hb papX¬ GXm≠v

22hb phsc Fhp]mkybpsS PohnXØn¬ ]k‡amWv.

ho≠pw AΩtXky ]dbp∂Xv C]ImcamWv: ""B almZm\w

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37anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

(AXmbXv ]pWyØn¬ Bflobhocyw) kn≤n°Wsa¶n¬

kakvXhpw Atß°v \nßƒ ka¿∏n°Ww. H∂pw Hfn®p

hbv°cpXv, Aev]hpw A[nIhpw F√mw Atß°pthWw.

\nßfpsS ka¿∏WsØ°pdn®v \nßƒ°p≈ t_m[yØn\v

B\p]mXnIamb A\pKlßƒ \nßƒ°pw Gsd°psd

Xncn®pIn´pw. \ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ kmbqPy]Zhn ]m]n°pt∂m

C√tbm F∂Xn\v CXnt\°mƒ DØaamb ]co£Ww

thsdm∂pan√. DØaKoXØnse aWhmń ""cmPmhv Xs‚

ho™dbn¬ Fs∂s°m≠ph∂p.''(DØaKoXw 1:3,2:4) AYhm

]thin∏n®p F∂p ]dbp∂Xv Cu L´sØ°pdn®mWv.

""Bflmhns‚ tIµØnte°v AhnSp∂v \sΩ ]thin

∏n°pIbpw Xm≥IqSn Atßm´v Ibdn hcnIbpw thWw.

Bflmhns‚ tIµØn¬Xs∂ Xs‚ A\p`qXn

Ahƒ°p≠mIWsa∂mWv AhnSpsØ BKlw'' (5.1.12).

kzm¿∞kvt\lhpw, X∂njvShpw ùanIhkvXp°

sf°pdn®p≈ Bk‡nbpw shSn™v Cu temIØn\p

acn®pIgnbptºmƒ ""B Xo£vWXbn¬ Zln®v AhnSp

tØ°pth≠n Bbncw ]mhiyw DKamb ]oVIƒ

kln°m\p≈ A`nhmRvObpw XpS¿∂p≠mIpw. Ah IqSmsX

H∂pw sNøm≥ \nhrØnbns√∂phcpw. A]ImcwXs∂ sImSpw

X]InbIƒ°pw GIm¥Xbv°pw XmXv]cyw tXm∂pIbpw

sNøpw. AhnSp∂v tZmln°s∏´p ImWp∂Xv Ahƒ°v AXoh

Zpx lambncn°pw'' (5.2.8). ]´p\q¬]pgp NnXieàmbn

]pdØphcp∂ hnkvabsØ°pdn®v AΩtXky kwkmcn

°p∂Xpw Cu L´sØ°pdn®mWv (5.2.6˛7). apºv X]Inb

If\pjvTn°p∂Xn¬ ImWn® òcpXzw Ct∏mƒ kmlkambn

amdnbncn°pIbmWv. (Ct∏mƒ AXn\v NndIpIƒ Infn¿Øn´p≠v.

5.2.8). _‘panXmZnItfmSpw [\mKa am¿§ßtfmSpap≈

]Xn]Ønsb√mw Ct∏mƒ shSn™ncn°p∂p. ssZhsØ

a\pjy¿ tZmln°p∂ ImgvN Cu Bflmhn\v hyk\

tlXphmbnØocpw (5.2.10). H∏w ]ckvt\lØn¬ \ne\n¬∏pw

Bghpw ZrVXbpw Cu L´Øns‚ ]tXyIXbmWv (5.3.12).

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""\nßƒ°v ‡nbpw B\µm\p`qXnbpw D≠mbm¬Øs∂bpw,

AXns‚ t]cn¬ Cu ]Zhnbn¬ \nßƒ FØnsb∂pw

]im¥amb ]m¿∞\ (Prayer of quiet)bn¬ A¬]samcmkzmZyX

kn≤n®psh∂pw \nßƒ°p tXm∂nbmepw'' ]ckvt\l

ans√¶n¬ ssZsshIyw ]m]n®nńs√∂v AΩtXky

ka¿∞n°p∂p (5.3.12).

hn. AΩtXky Nq≠nImWn°p∂ Hmtcm kpIrXhpw

A`ykn°m≥ ImWn°p∂ kmlkhpw Xohamb ]ckvt\l

Xev]cXbpw (tImfd ]nSns]´ ktlmZcnsb ho´pIm¿t]mepw

ipiqjn°m≥ `bs∏Sptºmƒ kIeipiqjIfpw

acW\mgnIhsc sNbvXpsImSp°p∂Xv Fhp]mkybmWv F∂v

NcnXw km£n°p∂p). HØnWßp∂XmWv Fhp]mkyΩ

bpsS 12 hb p apXep≈ PohnXsa∂v IqsS t_m¿UnwKn¬

Pohn®hcptSbpw ]n∂oSv kntÃgvknt‚bpw dnt∏m¿´p

Ifn¬\n∂pw hy‡amWv. kpIrXßsf°pdn®p≈

B[nImcnIUnIn C]Imcw ]Jym]n°p∂p;

""ssZhZmkn CutimbpsS XncplrZbØns‚ Fhp]mky

(apºv tdmk FephØn¶¬) I¿ΩeoØ k\ymkn\n

kaqlØnse hXm¿∏Ww sNbvX k\ymkn\n, ssZhoI

]pWyßfmb hnizmkw, icWw, ssZhtØmSpw a\pjy

tcmSpap≈ kvt\lw, km∑m¿KnI ]pWyßfmb hnthIw, \oXn,

Bfli‡n, anXXzw F∂nhbpw Cu ]pWyßtfmSv tN¿∂v

t]mIp∂ a‰p ]pWyßfpw hotcmNnXamb hn[Øn¬ A`ykn

®psh∂v sXfn™ncn°p∂p.''

(kpNcnX, [\ybmb Fhp]mky˛P∑]©cPXPq_nen,

NcaI\I Pq_nen ˛ kvacWnI ˛ 2002, t]Pv 43)

Fhp]mkybpsS hXhmKvZm\w : 1900am≠v tabv 24:6˛mw kZ\Ønte°v

hn. AΩtXkybpsS ]T\ßf\pkcn®v 6˛mw kZ\

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39anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

ØnemWv Bflobhnhml\n›bw \S°p∂Xv. Fhp]mky

ΩbpsS B¥coINe\ßfpw, B≤ymflnI A¥co£hpw

auXoI A\p`hßfpw hnebncpØptºmƒ 1900-˛mam≠v sabv

24\ v hXhmKvZm\kabØv Cutim hy‡amb Hcp

Bflobhnhml\n›bØns‚ ASbmfw \evIp∂p≠v.

""12 hb n¬ Xm≥Xs∂ Hcp tamXncw Fs‚ ssIta¬

CSphn®v ad™pt]mbn. ]ns∂ Fs‚ ]ds™m∏n\pw tamXncw

ssIta¬ F\n°v ImWm≥ ]mSn√. ]ds™m∏pZnhkw tamXncw

Ducn ho≠pw hfsc kvt\l]£tØmsS s].s]._.

]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬h®v CSphn®p.'' (IØv 37).

12 hb nep≈ "IqSn°mgvN'bv°ptijw GItZiw 10

h¿j°mew Cutimbpw Fhp]mkyΩbpw ]ckv]cw ]co

£n®dn™p F∂p ]d™m¬ AXn¬ H´pw AXni

tbm‡nbn√. ]co£n®dn™ hnizkvXXbpsS Dd∏nemWv

1900am≠v sabv 24˛m\p Cutim H√q¿ sk‚ v tacokv tIm¨sh‚ v

Nm∏en¬ hXm¿∏Ww \SØp∂ _en]oTØn\cnsI

F.s].s]._. tPm¨ ta\mt®cn ]nXmhns‚ km∂n[yØn¬

tamXncw Ducn ho≠pw apdp°nbnSp∂ BfloI˛auXoI

A\p`hØneqsS BfloI (auXoI) hnhml\n›bw (SpiritualBetrothal) sNøp∂Xv. Aßns\ 6˛mw kZ\Øn¬ hnhcn°p∂

F√m D∂Xamb Zm\ßƒ°pw ssZhoI Acpf∏mSpIƒ

(Locutions), B\µ]mchiyw (Rapture or ecstasy) l¿tjm∑mZw

(Trance, -aq¿®), _u≤oI Z¿i\ßƒ (intellectual visions), mh

\mZ¿i\ßƒ (imaginary visions) Chbv°pw DKamb

t¢ißƒ°pw (]nimNp°fn¬ \n∂pap≈ ITn\amb D]Zhw,

a\pjycn¬ \n∂pw henb sX‰n≤mcWIƒ, ]cnlmkw, Hcp

Ipºkmc°mcs\t∏mepw e`n°mØ t¢iw, kz¥w

AtbmKyXsb°pdn®p≈ Xohamb thZ\, IpºkmcØn¬

icnbmb Bflob Ahÿ Kln∏n°m≥ km[n°mØ

Ahÿ) Ahƒ A¿lbmbnØocp∂p. auXoIhnhml

\n›bw Ign™ncn°p∂ Hcmflmhns‚ A\p`hw AΩtXky

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hnhcn°p∂Xv hmgvØs∏´ Fhp]mkyΩbv°pw G‰hpw

tbmPn®XmWv. ""Xo®qfbn¬ IØn Fcnbp∂ A·nbmWv

ssZhsa∂v k¶ev]n°pI. AXn¬\n∂pw GXm\pw

Xos∏mcnIƒ ]d∂ph∂v Bflmhn¬ hogpIbpw B A·nbpsS

ZmlIi‡n Ahƒ°\p`qXamIbpw sNøp∂p. F∂m¬

Bflmhns\ kºq¿Æambn Zln∏n°m≥ AXv aXnbmIp∂n√...

AXpfhm°nbXp t]akºq¿Æamb B thZ\ ho≠p

ap≠mIm\p≈ A`nhmRvO Ahfn¬ XohamIpIbpw sNøpw.''

(6.2.4)

]e IØpIfnepw C]Imcap≈ kam[n A\p`hßƒ

hnhcn°s∏Sp∂p. \ap°v e`n®ncn°p∂ F√m IØpIfpwXs∂

1900˛mam≠v sabv 24\v tijamWv. AXmbXv auXoI

hnhml\n›bØn\ptijw (AXn\papºp≈ A\p`hßƒ flashback Bbn FgpØpIfn¬ Nne kµ¿`ßfn¬ hnhcn°p∂Xv

IS∂pt]m∂ \mƒhgnIfnse BfloIA\p`hßƒ

a\ nem°m≥ D]Imc]ZamWv). IØv 27¬ C]Imcw

hnhcn°p∂p: ]nb]nXmsh! Rm≥ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ Itc‰

Xncp\mƒ°v ip≤. Ip¿∫m\ ssIsIm≠v D]ImckvacW

sNøp∂ kabw Hcmƒ sh≈ DSp∏n´psIm≠v Fs‚ ASp°¬

h∂p. Fhp]mky, CXm t\m°pI \ΩpsS c£nXmhv hcp∂p

F∂p ]d™p. B £Ww hm°m¬ ]dbmhX√mØ ]Imcw

]Imiap≈Xpw hfsc tNep≈Xpamb Hcp ÿew. AXn¬ ]e

]ZhnIƒt]mse ]eXcØn¬ _mhm∑m¿ ˛ Zo¿LZ¿inIƒ

apXemb At\I tam£hmknIfpw amemJamcpw A\h[n

D≠mbncp∂p. B kabw, s]s´∂v Hcp amemJ h∂v Hcp sImºv

hnfn®p. B £Ww \ΩpsS c£nXmhv ]d™dnbn°m≥

]mSn√mØ ]Imcap≈ ]`tbmSpw kuµcytØmsSbpw Xs‚

A©papdnhpIƒ hfsc ]Imin®pw i‡nbmb IXncpIƒ

hoins°m≠v F√mhcptSbpw \Sphn¬ \n∂pw amemJamcpsS

At\IXcw ]m´phmZyßtfmsS Cu sk\m°pe (sklntbm≥

Du´pime ˛ cenacle) Du´pimebn¬ h∂p. \ΩpsS

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41anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

kvt\lc£nXmhv AXn¬ IS∂psN∂v ]cnip≤ AΩtbmSpw

«ol∑mtcmSpw Ft¥m Nne Imcyßƒ ]d™p. Xncn™n√...

Hcp ÿeØpsN∂t∏mƒ Xm≥ AhnsS\n∂v BImitØm´v

I¨Xncn®v ssIIq∏n \akvIcn®p. B £Ww BImiØn¬

hfsc ]Imiw D≠mIbpw AtXmsS X∂Øm≥ taLßƒ

\oßpIbpw BImiØp\n∂v FÆan√mØ amemJam¿ ]eXcw

KoXhmZyßtfmsS lt√eqbm, lt√eqbm ]mSn \nc\ncbmbn

CdßnhcnIbpw AtXmsS Xm≥ s]mßn BImitØm´v

tIdpIbpw Cu Aev]CSbn¬h®v Aip≤ sNfnbmIp∂ Fs‚

t\sc Xr°¨ Xncn®v aIsf! \o Fs‚ ]nXmhns\ ImWp∂ns√

F∂p tNmZn®p. At∏mƒ cq]ßfn¬ ImWp∂Xpt]mse Aev]w

I≠p. ]`bmepw IXncpIfmepw t\m°n \nev]m≥ aXnbmbn√.

Xm≥ ASp°pwtXmdpw BkIew ]tXyIw A©p

apdnhpIfn¬\n∂v ]Imi°XncpIƒ hoipIbpw, F¥v CXn¬

Rm≥ ]dbp∂p, apgph\pw henbXmb Xo IØ¬t]mse F∂v

Rm≥ ]dbs´. ]ns∂ Rm≥ t\m°nbt∏mƒ aq∂pt]cpw

H∂mbn. Xm≥ Ccp∂p. X\n°p≈ hµ\ßƒ tam£hmknIƒ

Ign°p∂ kabw ]cn. AΩsb kvXpXn∏m≥ AcpfnsNbvXp.

tam£hmknIfpw F√mhcpw amlm B\µkt¥mjtØmsS

]cn. AΩsb kvXpXn®pXpSßn. At∏mƒ kvt\lc£nXmhv

Cu lo\ ]pgphns‚ta¬ I¨Xncn®p. aIsf, \o

kt¥mjambncn°. Aev]wIqsS £an° F∂p]d™p. ]ns∂

H∂pw I≠n√'' (IØv 27,1903 Pqsse 4, t]Pv 123˛124). Cu

IØn¬ hnhcn°p∂ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ kz¿§mtcml

WZ¿i\hpw XoXzZ¿i\hpsams° auXnIkv]¿i

\ßfmbncp∂p F∂p hy‡w. Cu temIØnt‚Xmb kIe

BI¿jWßfpw _‘ßfpw Cu kz¿§ob A\p`qXnIfn¬

\njv]àmbnØocp∂Xv Fhp]mkyΩbpsS PohnXØn¬

\n∂pw AΩtXkybpsS ]T\Øn¬\n∂pw shfns∏Sp∂p.

HcphiØv A\pkyqXamb B\µ]mchiyßfpw

adphiØv ]nimNp°fpsS ]Xy£amb t]mcm´ßfpw

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hy‡am°p∂Xv hXhmKvZm\Øn\ptijw Cu ImeL´Øn¬

Fhp]mkyΩ A[nIhpw 6˛mw kZ\Øns‚ Xeßfnembncp∂p

F∂mWv. IØv 35 CØcw A\p`hßsf hnhcn°p∂

FgpØpIfpsS Hcp "kmºnƒ' BWv. CXnse Nne `mKßƒ

amXw D≤cn®v a‰p IØpIƒ A\phmNIcpsS i≤bv°pw

]cnNn¥\Øn\pw hn´pXcp∂p. IØv 35: I\ymhXØn\p

FXncmb ITn\]co£ ˛ ]cnip≤ AΩbn¬\n∂pw Znhy

c£nXmhn¬ \n∂pap≈ Bizmkw ˛ Npacnt∑¬I≠ IqinX

cq]hpw tIƒ°m\nSbmb XncphN\ßfpw, t_m[Øn\SpØ

Xs‚ ]co£Iƒ, \cIZ¿i\w, ]m]nIfpsS am\km¥

cØn\mbv ]m¿∞n°m≥ Znhyc£nXmhv \¬Ip∂ Blzm\w,

Znhyc£nXmhv \¬Ip∂ ]m\obhpw ssZhtØmSp≈ H∂n∏pw

˛ ho≠pw IqinXs‚ Z¿i\w ˛ Bflm°fpsS \mihpw

\cIZ¿i\hpw ˛ ]cnlmc A\pjvTm\Øn\p≈ BKlw ˛

Chsb√mamWv IØv 35s‚ D≈S°w.

FgpØns‚ Nne mKßƒ ChnsS D≤cn°p∂p: ""]nXmsh,

ssZhiXp°fmbncn°p∂ \cI]nimNp°ƒ Fs‚

I\ymhXØn\v adpØp≈ ITn\]co£Isf alm]m]nbmb

Fs‚ icocØn¬ sXm´psIm≠v Hcp arKtØmSv F∂t]mse

F√mw F√mw Ft∂mSv ]h¿Øn®p. Fs‚ ]nXmhns‚

Iev]\bm¬ FgpXp∂p. ]nXmth, Fs‚ ssI hnd®pt]mIp∂p.

Ah¿ Ft∂mSv ]h¿Øn®ncn°p∂ Hmtcm hn[Ønep≈

ITn\XIfpsS Hm¿Ωbm¬ kln°cpXmØ ZpxJhpw hyk\hpw

Cu t\cØpIqsS Rm≥ A\p`hn°p∂p. C\n H∂pw Fs‚

]nXmsh! Cu ImcysØ°pdn®v Xncn®v FgpXp∂Xn\v F∂m¬

hiamIp∂n√t√m. ]nXmth, Rm≥ F¥p sNtø≠p. F√mw

Fs‚ IpºkmcØn¬ ]nXmhns\ Adnbn®n´p≠t√m. ]cnip≤

AΩbpw Fs‚ tam£aWhmf\mb Fs‚ kvt\lc£nXmhpw

Fs∂ klmbn®n√msb¶n¬ \n›bambn´ v Rm≥

\in®pt]mtbs\. B t\cØn¬ Fs‚ lrZbØn¬

kln®ncn°p∂ hyk\hpw ZpxJhpw GXp ]Imchpw FgpXn

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43anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Adnbn°phm≥ Hcn°epw km[n°p∂X√. ]nXmsh, Hmtcmtcm

hn\mgnIbn¬ Rm≥ acn°p∂Xpt]msebp≈ k¶Shpw

thZ\Ifpw a‰pw A\p`hn®ncp∂p. ]nXmsh, Ct∏mgpw

BbXns‚ Hcp ]¶v A\p`hn°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v.

ssZhØns‚ ]tXyI A\pKlhpw ]nXmhn\SpØ Xs‚

Afh‰ klmbhpw sIm≠pamXw CsXms° Rm≥

kln°p∂Xn\v aXnbmsbm≈q. ]cnip≤ Fs‚ AΩbpw

kvt\lc£nXmhpw Hcp alm]m]ntbmS v CXhenb

A\pKlhpw kvt\lhpw ImWn°p∂Xns\°≠v ]mhs∏´

Fs‚ lrZbw AXy¥w AXnibs∏SpIbpw Fs‚ B ITn\

sRcp°ßfpsS kabØn¬ Hcp £Wsa¶nepw hn´ v

AIemsX Fs‚ aIsf ss[cyambncn°q, \ns‚

tam£aWhmf≥ Rm≥ Bbncn°p∂p. \ns‚ I\ymhXØn\v

bmsXmcp tISpw hcpØmsX Rm≥ Im°p∂p≠v. \ns∂ Rm≥

klmbn°p∂p≠v. Ft¥y \o Ießp∂p. Ah¿ F¥v

ITn\Xsb¶nepw \nt∂mSv sNbvXpsIm≈s´. aIsf \ns‚

I\ymhXØn\v adpØp≈ \ns‚ ]co£bv°papºn¬ Rm≥

kΩXn°mØXp sIm≠mIp∂p A∂sØ \ns‚ bp≤Øn¬

\o Pbn®Xv F∂v Ah¿ k¶Sw ]dbp∂Xv. sIm≈mw. aIsf!

Ah¿ BbXpw \nt∂mSv sNøp∂Xn\pw AhcpsS CjvSwt]mse

Fs¥¶nepw \nt∂mSv ]h¿Øn°p∂Xpw \ns‚ icocsØ

Ah¿°v Rm≥ Hgn™p sImSpØncn°p∂p. ]nXmsh!

ssZhXncpa\ ps≠¶n¬ CsXmgn®p XcWsa∂v ]e]mhiyw

Xt∂mSv Rm≥ At]£n®p. H∂pw kw`hn®n√. At∏mƒ Xm≥

Fhp]mky! Cu ]co£ \o kln°p∂Xv ssZhXncp

a\ mbncn°p∂p. BbXn\m¬ \o CXv klnt® aXnbmIq.

Cu DØcØn\v Rm≥ hfsc Ießnt∏mbn ]nXmsh! F¶nepw

Fs‚ c£nXmsh! ]mhs∏´ \ns‚ ASnbmńbmb Rm≥ \ns‚

Xncpa\ ns\ \ndth‰p∂Xn\v BkvXambncn°p∂p. \o Xs∂

Fs∂ klmbnt°Wsa F∂pw a‰pw At]£n®ncp∂p.

]nXmsh! CXp Rm≥ ]d™psh¶nepw hyk\Ømepw

ZpxJØmepw Fs‚ lrZbw hfsc sRcpßnbncp∂p. B

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t\cØn¬ Xm≥Xs∂ ]e BizmkØn\SpØ hN\ßsf

]d™pX∂v ss[cys∏SpØnbncp∂p. CXpt]mseXs∂

]cnip≤AΩbpw ASp°¬\n∂pw amdmsX ]e D]tZißƒ

]d™pX∂p. Ip™n\SpØ Hcp kz¥ AΩtb°mƒ henb

kvt\ltØmsS Fs∂ klmbn°pIbpw ss[cys∏SpØpIbpw

sNbvXncp∂p. ]cn. AΩtbbpw \√ Cutimtbbpw IÆpsIm≠v

ImWm≥ CSh∂nń√. CØhW kzchpw a‰pw tIńcp∂p≈q.

CXns‚ ISin 3 Znhkßfn¬ Ahcm¬ sNøm≥ ]mSp≈

ITn\X F√mw Ft∂mSv ]h¿Øn®p. Hcn°¬ B t\cØn¬

cmXn henbXmb Hcp Ipcniv Npacnt∑¬ I≠p. k¿∆mKw

apdnhpIfm¬ \nd™v, kln°cpXmØ ]mSpIƒ s]Sp∂

`mjbnemIp∂p h∂Xv. A©v apdnhpIƒ D≠v.

\cI]nimNp°fpsS ITn\]h¿Ønbm¬ s]´∂v hmhn v Rm≥

H∂v \nehnfn®pt]mbn. AtXmsS Cu cq]w Rm≥ I≠p. Cu

cq]w Fhp]mky! Fs‚ aIsf! \o ss[cyambncn°. \ns‚

tam£aWhmf\mb Rm≥ Cu Ipcnin¬h®v kln®ncn°p∂

]mSpIsf \o Hm¿°pI. Rm≥ tOZ\mNmcw sNbvXt∏mgpw

ISin Ipcnin¬h®v kln®ncn°p∂ ]mSpIsf F√mw

Hm¿°p∂ns√. Fs‚ aIsf! \o Ft¥y! CX Ießp∂p. \ns‚

I\ymhXØn\v bmsXmcp sX‰v hcp∂Xn\v Rm≥

A\phZn°pIbn√. \o H∂v kq£n°Ww aIsf. \o H∂pw

kΩXn°cpXv. Ah¿ Fs¥¶nepw sNbvXpsIm≈s´. Fs‚

CjvSw \n\°p aXn. \o H∂n\pw kΩXn°≠. ho≠pw Hmtcm

ITn\X sNbvX kabw ]cnip≤ AΩ aIs\! C\n aXn F∂v

2 ]mhiyw At]£n®Xv Rm≥ tI´p. AtΩ, Ah¿ Xs∂

tXm‰pt]mIs´. Ipsd°qsS Ignbptºmƒ Xo¿∂pt]mIpw F∂v

Xm≥ DØcn®p.

]cnip≤ AΩbpsS hnhmlØncp\mfmb aIcw (P\phcn)

23˛mw XobXn ISin Ahsc Rm≥ IjvSs∏´ ÿnXnbn¬

I≠ncp∂p. ]pcpj∑m¿ hkvXan√. a‰p]eXpw... ISin Ah¿

\o Pbn®p, \o Pbn®p F∂v ]e ]mhiyw ]d™psIm≠v

\nKfØn\SpØ ]co£ sIm≠ph∂p. B kabw Rm≥ Xs∂

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45anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

hiwsI´v t]mbncp∂p. At∏mƒ \√ Cutim Fs‚ aIsf!

Ft¥y an≠mØXv, \o CXn¬ hÆw]dbpI Rm≥

]d™pXcmw. BbXv ZpjvS]nimNp°sf Rm≥ A√ \nßsf

Pbn®Xv. Fs‚ tam£aWhmf\mb Cutim \nßsf

Pbn®ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ Xs‚ klmbØm¬ Rm\pw \nßsf

Pbn®p. F\n°v bmsXmcp \∑bpan√. F√mw ssZhØnt‚Xv,

F\n°v Xn∑ amXtabp≈q. Rm≥ Hcp henb ]m]nbmIp∂p.

]ns∂ ]eXpw Rm≥ CtXmSv tN¿Øv ]d™ncp∂p. ISin cmXn

]mXnc Ign™v 3aWn kabØn¬ Znhyc£nXmhv kzcw

Db¿Øn tIm]tØmsS \nßƒ°v C\n F¥psNøWw. ho≠pw,

kmØms\, C\n F¥v sNøm\p≠v, DS≥ Ah¿ H∂pan√, F√mw

sNbvXv Rßƒ tXm‰pt]mbn. ho≠pw ho≠pw 3 ]mhiyw

Rßƒ tXm‰pt]mbn F∂v ]d™p. £WØn¬ Fs‚

apºmsI \n∂v \cI]mXmfØntem´v Cdßns°m≈Ww.

At∏mƒ Nne¿ t_m[Øn\SpØ ]co£°v At]£n°p∂Xv

tI´p. At∏mƒ Fs‚ c£nXmhv BIs´ F∂ DØcw Rm≥

tI´p. ho≠pw thKØn¬ Fs‚ apºmsI \n∂v

s]mbvs°m≈Ww. AtXmsS F√mhcpw Hmtcm ]ńIsft∏mse

Bbn, HmSn°f™p. ]ns∂ Rm≥ Ahsc CXphsc I≠n√.

Fs‚aIsf C\n Ahcv \nKfØn\SpØXpw XWy]co£bpw

i‡nbmbn \ns‚ t_m[Øn¬ Ipsd\mƒ sIm≠phcpw. \o

H∂pw kΩXnt°≠. DSs\ \o G‰w Ffnas∏SpIbpw

ssZhklmbw At]£n°pIbw sNbvXm¬ aXn. \o Ießn

IfbcpXv. Rm\pw Fs‚ AΩbpw \ns∂ F√m‰nepw

klmbn°p∂p≠v. \nt∂°mbnepw \ns‚ Bflmhnt\bpw

\ns‚ I\ymhXtØbpw Rm≥ kvt\ln°p∂p. aItf! \o \√

ss[cyambncn°Ww F∂pw a‰pw ]d™p Fs∂ Dd∏n®p.

kvt\l]nXmsh! Ah¿ t]mb DSs\ thZ\sIm≠pw

hyk\wsIm≠pw InS∂v RSpßpIbpw hndbv°pIbpw

sNbvXncp∂p. Fs‚ ]nXmsh! Ft¥m Ft∂mSv Hcn°epw

sNbvXnń√mØ ]Imcw Fs‚ kvt\lc£nXmhv hfsc

kvt\l]£tØmsS Fs‚ ASp°¬h∂v ssI°v ]nSn®p. Hm!

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Fs‚ lrZbØns‚ aWhmńsb F∂v hfsc Cºhpw

kvt\lhpw tXm∂n∏m≥ X° sXfnhp≈ am[pcykzcØn¬ Cu

lo\]pgphns\ hnfn®psIm≠v hfsc kvt\ltØmsS Fs‚

IhnfØv B XncpNp≠pIƒsIm≠v c≠p apØns°m≠v \ns‚

tam£aahmf\mbncn°p∂ Cutimbpw ]mSps]Sp∂h¿°v

\nXykΩm\w ]ds™mØncn°p∂h¿ Rm\mbncn°p∂p...

BbXpIgn™v \. AΩtbmSpw AtΩ! \ap°v H∂v

Bizkn∏n° F∂v ]d™ DSs\ Xm≥ Fs‚ ssI

]nSn°pIbpw Fs‚ AΩ hfsc kvt\l]£tØmsS Fs‚

aIsf! CXv F√mw Xo¿∂pt]mbn F∂v ]d™v ]nSn®v

Fgpt∂¬∏n®p. B £Ww Btcm thsd BfpIƒ D≠v. Hcp

ItkcsIm≠v h∂p. AXnt∑¬ Fs∂ CcpØn. aq∂c XpSßn

\mecaWnhsc hoipIbpw a‰pw sNbvXncp∂p. B kabw

apdnbn¬ henb ]Imiw Rm≥ I≠ncp∂p. Fs‚ \√ Cutim

Imkt]msebp≈ Hcp ]mXØn¬ ho™pt]mse Hcp sh≈w,

Aev]w NqSpw D≠mbncp∂p. CXm Fs‚ \nXykvt\lØns‚

ASbmfw, CXv \ns‚ \nXyPoh\mIp∂p. CXv \o IpSn° F∂v

Acpfns®bvXp. B kabw Ft¥m henb kvt\lØm¬ Hcmƒ

hfsc ]I¿∂pt]mIp∂Xpt]msebpw ]mhs∏´ Fs‚ lrZbw

Xt∂mSv tN¿∂v H∂n°p∂Xpt]mse F\n°v tXm∂nbncp∂p.

CtXmsS CX \√ c£nXmhns\ Fs‚ sX‰m¬ ]et∏mgpw

Xs∂ D]Zhn°ptam Fs∂mcp i‡nbmb hyk\w Xs∂

D]Zhn°pw apºn¬ F\n°v acn°p∂Xn\v Fs¥mcp hgnbp≈p

F∂pw a‰pw D≈ Hm¿Ω Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ hnSmsX

\n¬°p∂p≠v. Fs‚ ]nXmth, CXv Ign™Xn¬]ns∂

X∂ntem´p≈ hntij H∂n®p tN¿abpw Fs‚ lrZbØn¬

D≠mbncn°p∂p.

]nXmsh! BbXv IpSn®t∏mƒ Xncpc‡wt]mse tXm∂n.

AtXmsS Fs‚ lrZbØn\v hfsc ss[cyhpw _ehpw Inń.

Fs¥¶nepw kln°p∂Xn\v ap≥t]m¬ s]s´∂v Xqßs∏´

Hcp Ipcniv Npacnt∑¬ B t\cØn¬ I≠p. A©v apdnhv

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47anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

D≠mbncp∂p. hfsc ]Imihpw D≠mbncp∂p. \£Xßfpw

]eXcw I√pIfpw ]Xn°s∏´ Hcp DSp∏v Cńcp∂p.

XncpØebn¬ Hcp apSn D≠mbncp∂p. ASnbnetØXv Npa∂

]q°ƒsIm≠pw apIfnse apgph\pw sh≈]q°ƒsIm≠v hfsc

tNep≈ ]ImcØn¬ BWv I≠Xv. Fhp]mky, Fs‚ aIsf!

\ns‚ ]mSpIƒ Fs‚ tZlØnse apdnhpIsf \o s]mdp∏n®p.

\o ]mSps]Sp∂Xn\v hfsc Hcp°ap≈hfmbncn°Ww...

A©caWn°v Fs∂ InSØn. Fs‚ aIsf! Rßƒ t]mIs´

F∂v ]d™v hmgvhv X∂v ]ncn™pt]mbn. ]ns∂ ]e]mhiyw

]cnip≤AΩ Fs‚ ASp°¬h∂v Dgn™p XcnIbpw

]nSn®p\SØpIbpw, IqSn \akv°cn°bpw sNbvXncp∂p. Fs‚

AΩ Fs∂ klmbn®n´p≈Xv Rm≥ ]d™m¬ hfscbp≠v.

AΩsb∂p≈Xv \ap°v FXtbm `mKyw F∂v amXw Rm≥

]d™v ASßp∂p. Cu AΩbns√¶n¬ \Ωƒ, F¥mbn

t]mtbs\. ]nXmsh!

aIcw (P\phcn) 23˛mw \v Xn¶fmgvN ]cnip≤ AΩbpsS

hnhmlØncp∂mƒ Znhkw cmXn 3aWn°v \cI]nimNp°fpsS

Fs‚ icocØn¬ sXm´psIm≠p≈ bp≤w Xo¿∂pt]mbn.

]ns∂ ]nimNp°sf Rm≥ I≠nń√'' (IØv 35, s^_phcn 1,

1905, t]Pv 181˛186).

Cu FgpØv ]e ]ImcØnepw ][m\s∏´XmWv.

]nimNp°fpsS icocw sXm´p≈ BIaWßƒ CtXmsS

Ahkm\n°bmWv F∂v Cu IØn¬ ta¬∏d™`mKw

hy‡am°p∂p. aWhmń Bflm°ƒ 7˛mw kZ\Øn¬

Ibdnbm¬ ]ns∂ ]nimNp°ƒ°v AhnsS ]thi\an√

F∂mWv AΩtXky B`y¥cl¿ΩyØn¬ ]d™p

h®ncn°p∂Xv. Bflobhnhmlw \S°p∂tXmsS ]nimNn\v

aWhmń Bflmhns‚ta¬ Hc[nImchpan√mXmIp∂p F∂p

kmcw. AXpt]mseXs∂ hfsc kmµamb aWhmfØ

kvt\lØns‚ kqN\IfmWv Cu IØn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂Xv.

37˛masØ IØnemWt√m Hmim\ RmbdmgvNsØ tamXnc

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aWnb¬ Hcp auXnIhnhmlkZriambn A\p`hs∏Sp∂Xv.

At∏mƒ sXm´SpØ Znhkßfn¬ FgpXp∂ IØv 35¬

ssZsshIyØn\p≈ G‰hpw ASpØ Hcp°wt]mse

tXm∂p∂p. km[mcWkam[nbn¬\n∂pw hyXykvXamb

A\p`hsØIpdn°p∂ "tN¿Ωbpw', "sFIyhpw' F∂ ]Zßƒ

Cu IØn¬ D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv ImWmw;

""Fs‚ ]nXmsh! Ft¥m Ft∂mSv Hcn°epw sNbvXn

ń√mØ]Imcw Fs‚ kvt\lc£nXmhv hfsc kvt\l

]£tØmsS Fs‚ ASp°¬h∂v ssIbv°v ]nSn®p... Fs‚

]nXmsh. CXv Ign™Xn¬]ns∂ X∂ntem´p≈ Hcp hntij

H∂n∏pw tN¿Ωbpw Fs‚ lrZbØn¬ D≠m bncn°p∂p'' (t]Pv

185˛186) . XpS¿∂v \mw Fhp]mkyΩsb ImWp∂Xv

auXoIhnhmlØns‚ Bcw`ZiIfnemWv.

auXoIhnhmlØnte°v: Fhp]mkyΩbpw Hmim\RmbdmgvN A\p`hhpw

Fhp]mkyΩbv°v 28 hb v. Hmim\ RmbdmgvN ho≠pw

Cutim tamXnc hncen¬ tamXncanSptºmƒ kw`hn°p∂Xv 7˛mw

kZ\Ønse BfloIhnhmlamsW∂mWv \nK-a-\w. IØv 27,

35 Ch 6˛mw kZ-\-Øns‚ Ah-km\ L -Øn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-

∂p. Hmim\ Rmb-dmgvN I¿Ω-e-bnse ]Xn-hn≥ ]Imcw tbip-

hn\v hncp∂v \evIp-∂-Xns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn Hcp ]mh-s∏´ a\p-

jy\v £Ww sImSp-°p∂ ]Xn-hp-≠v, AΩ-tX-ky-bpsS Imew-

ap-X¬. AXv tIcf kpdn-bm\n I¿Ω-eo-Øcpw ]Xn-hm°n

t]m∂p.

hncp-s∂m-cp-°m≥ kntÃ-gvkn\v Ipdn-bn´v FSp-°p-I-bmWv

]Xn-hv. 1905¬ Hmim\ Rmb-dmgvN Ipdn-bn´v Inń-bh-cn¬ Fhp-

]m-ky-Ωbpw s]Sp-∂p. B ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv F√m kw`-h-

ßfpw \S-°p-∂-Xv. hncp-s∂m-cp-°p-tºmƒ Fhp-]m-kyΩ I¿Øm-

hn-t\mSv Acq-]n-bn¬ kw`m-jn-°pIbpw F√m Iq´-ßƒ (tNm-dv,

Idn...-S-h¬, tπ‰v XpS-ßn-b-h)-°p-]-Icw kpIr-X-P]w sNm√n

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49anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Bfln-I-ambpw Hcp-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-s\m-∂c aWn°v aptº the-

Iƒ Xo¿∂v tai Hcp-°n. Bfl-tim-[-\bv°v Aev]w-ap≥t] Hcp

\o≠ DSp-∏n-ń-cp∂ 33 hb v ]mbw tXm∂p∂ Cutim IS-∂p-

h-cp-∂p. CXmWv cwKw. 37-˛masØ IØn¬\n∂pw Hcp `mKw

D≤-cn-°-s´: ""Fs‚ kvt\l-c-£n-Xmhv h∂ DS≥ \√ kt¥m-

j-tØmsS ]mh-s∏´ Fs‚ ssI°p ]nSn®v Hcp kvt\l-]£w

ImWn-®p. Ft¥m Hcp bmX Ign®v Xm≥ apgp-h≥ hnb¿Øpw

£oWn®pw Ccn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ tNmZn®v Hcp Xqhme FSpØv

sImSp-Øp. Xm≥ kvt\l-tØmsS hmßn. Atß Xnc-pap-JsØ

XpS®v Itk-c-ta¬ Ccp-∂p... Fhp-]m-ky, CXm Rm≥ \ns‚

tai-bv°m-bn´pw \ns‚ £Wn-∏ns\ ssIs°m-≈p∂Xn\pw h∂n-

cn-°p-∂p.... Hcp aW-hm-ń-bpsS tai B aW-hm-f\v FX

kt¥mjw hcp-Øp-sa∂v Xncn-™n-´pt≠m F∂v tNmZn-®p. \√-

t]mse Xncn-™n-ń√ F∂p-Ø-cn-®p. Xm≥ t]mIp∂ kabw

Fs‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ aW-hm- n-sb∂v hnfn-®p. DSs\ Rm≥ ap´p-

Ip-Øn. Xm≥ Fs‚ ssIbv°p ]nSn®v tamXn-csØ ImWn®v

apdp°n C´p. aW-hm-ń-bv°-SpØ \ns‚ Cu £Wn-∏ns\ \ns‚

Bfl-a-W-hm-f-\mb Rm≥ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-s‚- henb kt¥m-

j-tØmsS ssIs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CXm Rm≥ ]ncn-bp-∂p.

ssIta¬ Ipd-®p-Zn-hkw thZ-\bpw AS-bm-fhpw D≠m-Ipw. ]ns∂

BbXv amdp-Ibpw sNøpw. hyk-\n-t°-≠. Bio¿∆m-Zhpw X∂v

Xm≥ t]mbn. A∂v XpSßn Fs‚ tamXn-c-hn-cent∑¬ \ocpw

thZ-\bpw amdmsX \n∂n-cp-∂p... 44 Znh-k-tØmfw ssIta¬

\ocp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬]ns∂ Ipd-™p'' (IØv 37, Pq¨ 1,

1905, t]Pv 194-˛195).

CXv B Bflob hnhml \n›-b-Øn-t‚-X-√, adn®v Hcp

Bflob hnhm-l-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-ambn \mw ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. hnip≤ AΩ-tXky hnh-cn-°p∂ B`y-¥-c-l¿Ωy-Ønse

Hmtcm kp]-[m\ L´hpw I¿Ømhv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv hnhm-l-tam-Xn-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bm-Wv. kIe ss]im-NnI BI-a-W-ß-tfbpw hnP-bn®v Ign-bp-

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tºmƒ IØv 55¬ tbip-hns‚ Iev]\ Fgp-Xnb tamXncw ]cn.

AΩ hnh-cn®v sImSp-°p-∂p. IØv 56¬ Imh¬ amemJ

I¿Ømhv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°p \evInb tamXn-c-Ønse IpØn´

aq∂-£cw (IØv 55¬ ]cn. AΩ hymJy-\n®p sImSp-°m-Xn-cp∂

`mKw) hymJym-\n®p \evIp-∂p.

Cu c≠p IØp-Ifpw Fhp-]-ky-Ω-bpsS B≤ym-fln-I-t]-

a-Øns‚ hgn-I-fn¬ Gsd ][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. ]nim-Np-°ƒ°v

]th-i-\-an-√mØ (A-Ω-tX-ky-bpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-a-\p-k-cn-®v)

7˛mw kZ-\-Øn¬ Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]th-in-®p-sh∂v Cu Fgp-Øp-

Iƒ Ak-∂n-Kv≤-ambn ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. AXn-I-Tn-\-amb ss]im-

NnI BI-a-W-ßfpw amem-J-am-cn¬\n∂p e`n® klm-bhpw

BI-W-th-f-bn¬ \SØnb i‡-amb ]m¿∞-\bpw hnt[-b-

Xzhpw ]cn. AΩ-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Bizm-k-hpw, i‡-amb ssZssh-

Iym-\p-`-hw, I\ym-hX kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ssZh-am-Xmhv

\¬Inb Dd-∏v, Cutim-bpsS aW-hmń F∂v apZ-Ip-Ønb tamXnc

Z¿i\w Ch-sb√mw Cu IØns‚ D≈-S-°-Øn¬s]Sp-∂p: ""]cn-

ip≤ AΩ ]Xy-£-s∏´v tamXn-c-Øn-t∑¬ sImØn-bn-cn-°p∂

A£-c-Øns‚ A¿∞w ]d-™p-Xcmw F∂p ]d™v hmbn-∏n®v

Fs∂-s°m-≠v... BbXv ˛ "Cutim-bpsS aW-hm-ń-bmb Cu

I\ym-kvXo-bpsS ta¬ ac-W-Øn-\-SpØ A¥ywhsc kmØm≥

\c-I-Øn-\-SpØv bmsXmcp A[n-Imc ]co-£-Iƒ ]hr-Øn-®p-

IqSm F∂v ITn-\-ambn Iev]n-°p-∂p.' AXn¬ aq∂-£-c-Øns‚

A¿∞w F\n°p ]d™p X∂n-√. ]ns∂ \Sp-hn¬ Hcp \√

apZ ]Xn-®n-´p-≠v. CXv aI-sf, \ns‚ tam£ aW-hm-fs‚ apZ-

bm-Ip-∂p. CXv Fs‚ he-Xp-I-øpsS tamXnc hnc-en¬ BWv

Cń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aIsf! \ns‚ ]co-£-bpsS Ah-km\ Znhkw

Cu tamXncw Ducn Cu A£cw IpØn apZbpw IpØn \ns‚

tam£ aW-hm-f≥. C\n H∂pw hyk-\n-t°≠ aIsf!'' (21 HIvtSm-

_¿, 1906, t]Pv 281 ˛ 82). Fhp-]m-ky°v Xs‚ 30-˛m-asØ hb-

n-emWv Cu henb anÃnIv A\p- hw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Fhp-]mky

]pWy-hm-fØn 30 hb- n-emWv acn-®-sX∂v Cu IØn¬ Hm¿Øv

Fhp-]m-kyΩ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

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51anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

IØv 56-˛¬ ho≠pw ]nim-Np-°ƒ Bbp[w ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v

ITn\ sRcp°w sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn hcp-∂p-≠v. Fhp-]m-kyΩ

IØn¬ C]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p∂p: ""Ch¿ h∂ £Ww Ft¥m

Rm≥ kvt\l-]n-Xm-hns\ Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ tamXncw s]´∂v

]Im-in-®p. Fs‚ IÆp-sIm≠v B kabw sXfn-hmbv I≠p.

AXn-t∑¬ H‰ A£-c-am-bn v CSbv°v IpØn- v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂

B hmNIw Fs‚ Im°p∂ amemJ \√ sXfn-hp≈ kzc-Øn¬

hmbn-®p. BbXv Cutim-bpsS ax(-a-W-hm- n). tijw at‰ Fgp-

Øn¬ Rm≥ (F-gp-Xn-bn-´v) D≠v. CXv hmbn-®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ

Ah¿ s]´∂v Ipsd Zqj-W-ßfpw ]d™v C\n \S-°p-I-bn-√.

acn-°p-tºmƒ F√mw ImWn®p Xc≠v F∂p ]d-™p-t]m-bn.

Ft∂mSv H∂pw sNbvXn-√. C\n Ft∏m-gm-Ip∂p hcp-∂Xv

Ft∂m¿Øv hyk-\n®p \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Xs‚ CjvSw-

t]mse BIs´ As√ ]nXmsh!'' (4 \hw-_¿, 1906, t]Pv 285).

59- masØ Fgp-Øn¬ (22 sabv 1907) ]nim-Np-°ƒ AIse \n∂v

A´-l-kn-°p-s∂-¶nepw ASpØp hcp-∂n√ F∂v hy‡-am-Ip-

∂p≠v (t]Pv 294).

IØv 37, 55, 56 Ch-sb√mw Fhp-]mky 7˛mw kZ-\-Øn¬

BfloI hnhm-l-tØm-Sp-IqsS ]th-in-°p∂p F∂ hy‡-am-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. IØv 37 Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ 28 hbpw, IØv 55, 56

Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ 30 hb- p-amWv Fhp-]m-ky-bv°v. IØv 71, 72

Ifn¬ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A\p-kyq-X-amb sFIy-sØ-°p-dn-

®mWv "tN¿Ω-sb∂' hm°p-sIm≠v Fhp-]mky kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

F∂p a\- n-em-Ip∂p. A∂v Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°v GI-tZiw 40

hb p ]mbw. XpS¿∂p≈ 35 h¿j-°mew ssZssh-Iy-Øn-t‚-

Xmb Hcp PohnXw \bn-®p-sh-∂p-thWw a\- n-em-°m≥. ta\m-

t®cn ]nXm-hns‚ ac-W-tØmsS (1919) enJn-X-ßfpw Ah-km-\n-

°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]n∂o-Sp≈ Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A`n-]m-

b-ß-fn¬\n∂p amX-amWv \mw Adn-bp-I. AΩsb kvt\l-a-bn-

bmb AΩ-bm-bpw, ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ IÆo¿ XpS-bv°p∂ Icp-

Wm-a-bn-bm-bpw, I¿Ω-e-bpsS ssNX-\y-ambpw D≈ hnh-c-W-ßƒ

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IqsS Pohn-®n-cp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw _‘-s∏´ ssZh-P-\-Øn¬

\n∂pw e`n-®n-´p-≈Xpw ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

AKm-[-amb ssZh-kvt\-lhpw sXfn-a-bm¿∂, \nkzm¿∞-

amb ]c-kvt\-lhpw AΩsb hnip-≤n-bpsS hoYn-bn¬ B≤ymfl

kvt\l-Øns‚ Kmbn-I-bm-°n-am‰n Znhy-kvt\-l-Øns‚ cmPm-

fn-sb∂v ]ecpw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Fhp-]m-ky-ΩbpsS kvt\l-

Øns‚ Km\ \n¿÷cn Cu `qa-WvU-esØ ]I-º\w sIm≈n-

®p. Hfn-°-s∏´ PohnXw Ign-°m≥ BK-ln® Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS

PohnX hnip-≤nbpw \√ ssZhw ad-\o°n ImWn-°p-hm≥ I\n-

™-tXmsS Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS

B≤ym-flnI Z¿i\w kvt\l-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. AXv B≤ym-flnI

t]a-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. tbip \nXy aW-hm-f\pw Xncp-k` aW-hm-ń-

bp-sa∂ hnim-ehpw B¿Z-hp-amb kvt\l-Øn¬ AXpƒt®-cp-

∂p. hmgvØ-s∏´ tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏ Cu B≤ym-

flnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ h[q-]-c-amb A¿∞-Øn\v ]tXyI

]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂p≠v: ""k` \∑-bm-bn-´p-≈-sX√mw kzoI-cn-

°p∂ Ah-fpsS aW-hm-f-t\mSv kºq¿Æhpw (total) \nhm-c-I-

hp-amb (exclusive) hn[-Øn¬ ‡n-bp-≈-h-fm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ IS-

asb Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, B A¿∞w. h[q-]-c-amb Cu am\w

ka¿∏nX Pohn-X-Øn-s‚-sb√mw BI-Øp-I-bm-Wv. AXn\v

kvXoIsf kw_-‘n®v ]tXy-Iamb Hc¿∞-hp-ap-≠v. Ah¿

AXn¬ Xß-fpsS X\n-asb Is≠-Øp-∂p. Xß-fpsS aW-hm-f-

\mb I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS khn-ti-j-amb ]m`-hhpw

Is≠-Øp-∂p'' (k-a¿∏nX PohnXw 34).

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS auXo-Im-\p- -h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°m\pw hni-

I-e\w sNbvXv a\- n-em-°m\pw hn. AΩ-tX-ky-bpsS B`y-¥-

c-l¿Ωyhpw hn. tbml-∂m≥ Iqkns‚ KŸ-ßfpw Gsd klm-

b-I-am-Wv. hnip≤ AΩtXkymbpsS hnhcWßƒ (9.25)12

Cutim hnip≤bv°v Hcp AwKpeobw \¬Ip∂Xns\

]cma¿in°p∂p≠v. shbmkv BiaØn¬ h®mWv CXv

kw`hn°p∂Xv. Hcp Znhkw I¿Ømhv hnip≤tbmS v

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53anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Acpfns®bvXp. ""\o Fs‚ aWhmńbmWv. \ns‚ At]£Iƒ

F\n°v ka¿∏n°pI.'' Rm≥ tNmZn°p∂h F\n°v

\evImsa∂v AhnSp∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. km£yambn

AhnSp∂v F\n°v ""]pjycmKw t]msebp≈ I√p ]Xn®n´p≈

kpµcamb Hcp AwKpeobw X∂p. B I√ns‚ tim` H∂p thsd

Xs∂bmbncp∂p. AhnSp∂v B tamXncw Fs‚ hncen¬ C´p.

ssZhØns‚ \∑bpw Fs‚ \oNXzhpw I≠v e÷n°m\mWv

CXp Rm≥ FgpXp∂Xv.'' knb-∂m-bnse hnip≤ ImX-ssds‚

Ncn-X-Ønepw hn. ImX-ssd≥ sZ dn®n-bpsS Ncn-X-Ønepw hnhm-

l-tam-Xncw tbip-hn¬ \n∂pw kzoI-cn-®-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn- p≠v: ""Cutim-bn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-l-tam-Xncw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥

`mKyw kn≤n® Hcp hnip-≤-bmWv knb-∂m-bnse hn. ImX-ssd≥.

1347 emWv Cu hnip≤ qPm-X-bm-b-Xv... 7 hb- n¬ Cutimsb

A√msX a‰m-scbpw hc-\mbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂v Ahƒ Hcp

clkyhXw sNbvXp. 16- m-asØ hb- n¬ sZman-\n-°≥ aq∂mw

k -bpsS hkvXw Ahƒ kzoI-cn-®p. 1366¬ Hcp Znhkw Ahƒ,

Ah-fpsS apdn-bn¬ ]m¿∞-\m-eo-\-bm-bn-cn-°-bn¬ \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv Ahn-SpsØ Znhy amXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w Hcp hm\h

kwL-tØmSpw IqsS ImW-s∏-´p. amXmhv Ah-fpsS he-Xp-Icw

]nSn®v Cutim-bpsS ]°-te°v \oń-s°m≠v Ahsf Xs‚ aW-

hm-ń-bmbn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-®p. Cutim-bm-Is´ hPw

]Xn-®n-cp∂ Hcp kz¿Æ-tam-Xncw Ah-fpsS hnc-en¬ C´p-sIm≠v

C]-Imcw ]d™p: \ns‚ kjvSmhpw c£-I-\p-amb Rm≥

\ns∂ Ft‚-Xm-bn´v hnizm-k-Øn¬ hnhmlw Ign-°p∂p (I es-pouse you). Cu hnizmkw \o \ns‚ \nXy-hn-hmlw Ft∂m-Sp-

IqSn kz¿§-Øn¬ BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc A\yq-\-ambn ]men-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw. a‰p-≈-h¿°v AZr-iy-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw B

tamXncw Ah-fpsS Iøn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ac-Ww-hsc

Ahƒ°v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-sX.13 ""sUman-\n-°≥ k`mw-K-amb

hn. ImX-ssd≥ dn®n°v 1542 se Dbn¿∏p Znhkw AXy-[n-I-amb

]Im-i-tØmsS Cutim ]Xy-£-\mbn Xs‚ hnc-en¬ InS-∂n-

cp∂ ]` kv^pcn-°p∂ tamXncw Ducn Ah-fpsS CS-Xp-I-øpsS

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Nq≠p-hn-c-en¬ C´p-sIm≠v Cßs\ Acpfn sNbvXp: Fs‚ aI-

sf, Ct∏mgpw Ft∂°pw \o F\n-°p-≈-h-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xns‚

A®m-chpw sXfn-hp-ambn Cu AwKp-eobw kzoI-cn-®mepw''.14

B≤ym-flnI hnhm-l-\n-›-b-Øn-s‚-tbm, B≤ym-flnI

hnhm-l-Øn-s‚tbm Nn”-ambn Cutim a‰p hnip-≤¿°pw hnhm-

l-tamXncw \¬In-bn-´p-s≠-∂Xv Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS BflnI

A\p- -h-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw \evIp-∂p. Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bpsS Bflob Z¿i\w Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂Xv Cu aW-hm-fØ

kvt\l-Øn¬\n-∂m-Wv. a‰p≈ F√m Nm\-ep-Ifpw CXn¬

\n∂mWv Poh\pw ]tNm-Z-\hpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kn.-Fw.-kn. k`m ÿm]-I\mb Nmh-d-]n-Xmhpw Cu B≤ym-

flnI t]a-Z¿i-\-am-Wv Xs‚ a°-fmb kntÃ-gvkn\v \¬Ip∂Xv.

At±lw kntÃ-gvkn\v Fgp-Xnb IØn-eqsS ÿm]I Imcn-k-

Ønepw Z¿i-\-Ønepw FX ImX-embn Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]¶p-]-

‰p∂p F∂v \sΩ hnkva-bn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Nmh-d-]n-Xmhv

I\ymkvXo-Iƒ°v Ab® IØn¬\n∂pw Hcp mKw D≤-cn-°p∂p:

""intcm-h-kvXw kzoI-cn---°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ I\ymkvXo Im¿Ωn-

Is‚ apºn¬ sNm√p-∂Xv CtX hN-\-ß-fmWv: ssZh-sØ-b-

√msX as‰m-∂n-t\bpw Rm≥ BK-ln-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Fs‚ apJ-

Øn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Hc-S-bmfw ÿm]n-®p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v

Xs∂ Fs‚ aW-hm-f-\m-Ip-∂p. Cutim-an-in-lm-b-√msX as‰mcp

kvt\ln-Xs\ Rm≥ ImWp-∂n-√. I≠n- p-an-√. Cu temI-Øns‚

aW-hm-ń-Iƒ ]`p-°-∑mcpw kº-∂-cp-amb aW-hm-f-∑m-sc-bmWv

At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ \obm-Is´ Ah-sc-°mƒ FX D∂-

X-\mb kz¿§-cm-P-\mb Hcp aW-hm-f-s\-bmWv Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. Abm-fpsS aW-hm-ń-bmbn \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm¬

FX-b-[n-I-ambn kt¥m-jhpw kvXpXnbpw \n\°v D≠m-bn-cn-

°p-∂p.

""Fs‚ Bfl-kvt\-ln-Xs\ Rm≥ Is≠Øn

Fs‚ kvt\l-Øm¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpw Ahs\

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55anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Rm≥ Bt«-jn-°pw.

Ah≥ F∂n¬ \n∂v AI-ep-hm≥ Rm≥

A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn√

Bflm-hns\ ssZh-tØmSv sFIy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ssZh-kvt\-

l-am-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ tamXncw Fs∂ AWn-bn®v Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂

aW-hm- n-bm-°n. Ahn-SpsØ Iocn-Shpw Fs∂ AWn-bn-®p. Fs‚

kjvSmhpw Fs‚ aW-hm-f-\p-am-b-h≥ F√m-h-cp-tSbpw cmPmhpw

I¿Øm-hp-am-I-bm¬ Xs‚ cm⁄n-bm°n Fs∂ Ahn-Sp∂v apSn

NqSn-®p...'' VII/12-p1,2

Aßs\ ÿm]-I-]n-Xm-hns‚ Z¿i-\-Øn¬ aW-hmń ]Z-

hnbpw cm⁄n ]Z-hnbpw H∂n®p ktΩ-fn-°p∂ Hcp alm-cmP-

kvXo-bmbn I\ym-kvXosb ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B ÿm]I

kn≤n-bpsS sXfn-\o¿tNm-e-t]mse Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS PohnXw

k\ym-km-cm-asØ C∂v Ipfn-c-Wn-bn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ Dd-hn-S-tam,

kvt\tlm-Pz-eamb IqinX Z¿ihpw.

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A≤ymbw 2

Iqin-X-t\m-Sp≈ XmZmflyw

Iqin-X-t\m-Sp≈ XmZm-fly-tØm-sS-bmWv Hcp Bflmhv

Iqin-X-\mb Cutim-bpsS aW-hm- n-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. hn. AΩ-tXky

C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n acn-°p-∂-Xn\m-Wv,

A√msX Ahn-Sp-sØ-t]-cn¬ kpJm-\p- -h-Øn-\√ \nßƒ ChnsS

h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv'' (kp-Ir-X-k-c-Wn, 10).1 _en-bn-S-s∏-tS≠ ka¿∏n-

X-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v CuUnØv sÃbn≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv i≤n-°mw:

""Ip™m-Sns‚ hncp-∂n\v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-hcpw £Wn-°-s∏-

´-hcpw al-Xz-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-°p-∂Xv kl-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw

Ipcn-in-eq-sSbpw amX-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, al-Xz-Øns‚ knwlm-k-

\-Øn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ip™mSv sIm√-s∏-tS-≠n-

bn-cp-∂p. Ip™m-Sn-t\mSv hnhm-ln-X-cm-Im≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h-

sc√mw Ahn-Sp-tØm-Sp-IqsS Ipcn-in-t\mSv tN¿∂v _‘n-°-s∏-

Sp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ip™m-Sns‚ c‡-Øm¬

AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-h-sc√mw CXn-\mbn hnfn-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv!2

c≠m-asØ InkvXp F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ^m≥knkv A o-kn-

bpsS PohnXw X\n-°p-th≠n kvt\l-Øm¬ c‡w Nn¥n acn®

tbip-hn-\p≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXbpw

kln®v kvt\ln®v tbip-hmbv cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sm≥ ^m≥knkv

BK-ln-®p. A]-Imcw Iqin-Xs‚ Hm¿Ω-bm¬ Pzen-°-s∏´

^m≥knkv Ahn-SpsØ A©p Xncpapdn-hp-Isf Bflm-hnepw

lrZ-b-Ønepw G‰p-hm-ßm\pw ico-c-Øn¬ ]Im-in-X-am-°m\pw

Cutim Ir] \evIn. kn.-Fw.-sF. ˛ kn.-Fw.-kn. k`m-ÿm-]-I-

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57anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

\mb Nmh-d-∏n-Xm-hn\v Xs‚ kºØpw Nmh-d-Ip-Spw-_hpw

ths≠∂v hbv°p-hm≥ \t∂ sNdp-∏-Ønte Bfl-ss[cyw

\evIn-bXpw Iqin-X-t\mSv XmZm-fly-s∏-Sm-\p≈ BK-l-am-Wv.

XpS¿∂pw Fs¥¥v kl\-ßƒ ]tXy-In®pw k`-Ifpw ÿm]-

\hpw hf¿®bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v hmgvØ-s∏´ Nmh-d-b-®≥ Gs‰-

Sp-Øp! I¿Ω-e-bpsS Ncn-XsØ Hcp kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-

Øn-s‚bpw CXn-lm-k-am°n am‰nb Genbm Gen-bmkv ]hm-

N-I-\n-c-bnepw Nmhd Xs‚ NcnXw hnc-Nn-®p; I¿Ωe AΩ-bpsS

sImSn-°o-gn¬ \nc-∂p. hnip-≤-sc-√m-hcpw Hs∂m-gn-bmsX Iqin-

Xs‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn®v Iqin-X-\p-ambn XmZm-fly-s∏-´-h-

cm-Wv.'

hmgvØ-s∏´ Fhp-]m-kybpw Iqin-X-\mb Xs‚ ]nbs\

Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ Fs¥¥v kl-\-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-t°≠p F∂v

sXc™v Zmln-®v, Ahn-SpsØ apdn-th‰ ]mZ-Øn¬ Aa¿∂p.

Ahn-SpsØ IpØn-Øp-d-°-s∏´ lrZ-b-kv]-µ\w G‰p-hm-ßn,

Ahn-SpsØ c‡-°-Æp\o¿ Xs‚ IÆp-\o-cn-e-en-bp-∂Xv

Adn™v kvt\ln-®m-iz-kn-∏n-®p. Ah-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw Iqin-

Xs‚ kvt\l-Øn\v Hcp adp-]Sn Bbn-cp-∂p.

\mw t\ctØ I≠ aW-hm-f-Ø-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw sFIy-

Øn-t‚bpw Hcp ][m-\-s∏´ LS-I-am-Wt√m "XmZmflyw'. Iqin-

X-\mb tbip-hn-t\mSv XmZm-fly-s∏-SmsX Iqin-X-t\m-Sp≈

kvt\lw ]I-Sn-∏n-°pI Akm-≤y-am-Wv. Hcp ]`p-Ip-Spw-_Ønse

kI-e-k-t¥m-j-ßfpw ]cn-Xy-Pn®v 12 hb- n¬ Iq\-Ωmhv

t_m¿Unw-Kn¬ t]mIm≥ sIm®p-tdm-ksb \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂Xpw

Iqin-X-t\m-Sp≈ BI¿jWw H∂p-am-X-am-Wv.

tPm_n-s\-t∏mse ]e ]co-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥

ssZhw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw. ]uV-amb

Xs‚ IpSpw_w kºØpw Io¿Ønbpw \in®v kI-ehpw \jvS-

s∏´ ań-em-bn. B¥-cn-I-amb ]oU-Iƒ°p-]p-dsa kaq-l-Ønse

sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Ifpw \nc-¥-c-amb AkpJ-ßfpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb

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kl-\-Øns‚ \ne-bn-√m-°-b-Øn-te°v X≈n-hn-´p. ]s£ Bg-

°Sen¬ apØp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p∂ hnZ-Kv[-sc-t∏mse Fhp-]m-

ky-Ωbpw kl-\-Øns‚ cXv\tiJcw Xncp-lr-Z-b-t]-S-I-Øn-sem-

fn-∏n®v ]cn-ip≤ AΩsb Imh-em-°n, hnip-≤-cpsS k∂m-lsØ

Iq´-p\n-dpØn, Xncp- -`-bpsS Ir]m-tkm-X- n-te-bv°p≈ kz¥-

[-\-ti-J-c-am°n AXns\ am‰n; F¥n-s\t∂m, tbip-hns‚ Aaq-

ey-Xn-cp-c-‡-Øm¬ ]m]n-I-fpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn\pw ip≤o-I-cm-

flm-°-fpsS tamN-\-Øn-\p-am-bp≈ ssIam-‰w. Iqin-X-t\mSv XmZm-

fly-s∏-Sm-\p≈ AXn-bmb A`n-hm-©-bn¬ InkvXp-hn-s\-]Xn

Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ F√m \jvShpw em`-am-sW∂v hn. ]utem-kn-s\-

t∏mse Fhp]mky-Ωbpw hniz-kn®p [\y-bm-bn.

Iqin-X-t\mSv XmZm-fly-s∏-Sp∂ kl-\-Øns‚ A\p- -h-sØ-

∏‰n l∂m sl¿WmUv Xs‚ kpK-‘-Kn-cn-I-fn¬ (Mountainsof Spice) F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv Fhp-]m-ky-sb-

°p-dn®v hfsc A\z¿∞-amWv:

""kvt\lw `bm-\-Itam \mYm

kuayX ITn-\hpw''

AtX! kvt\l-Øns‚ BKlw AXn-Xo-£vW-am-Wv.

kvt\l-`m-P-\sØ ip≤o-I-cn-°m≥;

AXv A·n-bmWv ˛

IØn-sb-cn-bp∂ Znhym·n

\mYs‚ kuµcyw!

\ns‚ ]Xn-_nw-_-Øn¬

F√m-hcpw Z¿in-°p-∂-Xp-hsc

\ns∂ ]q¿Æ-\m-°m≥

Ah≥ BK-ln-°p∂p'' 3

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59anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Cutimbv°v th≠n kln-°m≥ Zmlw

Xs‚ Bfl-]n-Xm-hn\v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≈ IØp-I-fn¬ ]e-

t∏mgpw Cutim-bv°p-th≠n kln-°m-\p≈ Zmlw Fhp-]mky

]I-S-am-°p-∂p-≠v. IØv 2˛¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs¥-¶nepw

Iptds» ]mSp-s]-SmØ Znhkw shdp-sX-bp-≈-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

Fs¥¶nepw Hcp Ipcniv ]nXmhv At]-£n®v taSn®v Xcp-hn-∏m-

dm-I-W-sa∂v At]-£n--°p∂p'' (B-KÃv 20, 1900, t]Pv 34). ho≠pw

IØv 3¬ C]-Imcw tN¿°p∂p: ""]nb ]nXm-sh, Ipcn-ip-Isf

Rm≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p≠v; DS≥ £abpw tN¿Øp-sIm-≠mWv.

Fs∂ ip≤o-I-c-W-ÿ-e-Øn¬ CSp-hm≥ Xncp-a-\- m-Ip-∂p-s≠-

¶n¬ Bb-Xn-\p≈ in£ apgp-h\pw Chn-sS-h-®p-Xs∂ hoń-Ø-

cp-hm≥ CS-h-cp-Øn-Ø-c-W-sa∂pw GXv ]msS-¶nepw Iev]n-®p-X-

c-W-sa∂pw Zn\w-]Xn At]-£n-®p-h-cp∂p'' (1 am¿®v, 1901, t]Pv

36). ""]nb ]nXmsh! Cu henb ZpxJ-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Fs‚

Cutim A\p- -hn-°p∂ ]mSp-I-fm¬ F¥p-sN-bvXp-sIm≠v Rm≥

Fs‚ Bflc£-Is\ Biz-kn-∏n-t°≠q F∂v CS-hn-SmsX

Hm¿Øv tXSn-\-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXmsh! Fs‚ tZmj-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v Fs‚ kvt\l Cutim CX ITn-\-ambn ]mSp-Iƒ A\p-

`-hn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp Aev]-]¶v F\n°v kvt\l-]n-Xmhv At]-

£n®v taSn-®p-X-c-W-sa∂v Xmgva-tbmsS At]£n°p-∂p.

""kvt\l-]n-Xmsh! Rm≥ Asß aI-fs√?'' ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v

F\n°v h√Xpw kln-°-Ww, ]mSp-s]-SWw; hfsc BK-l-ap-

≠v. At]-£n-°p-∂p≠v'' (1 BK-Ãv, 1901, t]Pv 47).

""Xs∂-Øs∂ ]cn-Xy-Pn®v Xs‚ Ipcn-ip-sa-SpØv Fs∂

A\p-K-an-°s´'' (aØm 16:24) F∂ tbip-\m-Ys‚ Iev]\ Fhp-

]m-kyΩ inc m hln-°p-∂-Xv, IqsS Pohn-®-hcpw a\- n-em-

°m≥ CS-h-∂p.

""CSp-ßnb hmXn-en-eqsS ]th-in-°phn≥; hn\m-i-Øn-te°p

\bn-°p∂ hmXn¬ hnkvXr-Xhpw hgn hnim-e-hp-amWv; AXnte

IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿ hf-sc-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw. F∂m¬, Poh-\n-te°p

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\bn-°p∂ hmXn¬ CSp-ßn-bXpw hgn hoXn-Ip-d-™-Xp-am-Wv.

AXp Is≠-Øp∂htcm Npcp°w'' (aØm 7:13˛14); ""kXyw kXy-

ambn Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p, tKmX-ºp-aWn \ne-Øp-hoWv

Agn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv AtX-]-Sn-bn-cn-°pw. Agn-bp-s∂-¶ntem

AXp hfsc ew ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw. Xs‚ Pohs\ kvt\ln-°p-

∂-h≥ AXp \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu temI-Øn¬ Xs‚ Pohs\

tZzjn-°p-∂-h≥ \nXy-Po-h-\n-te°v AXns\ ImØp-kq-£n°pw''

(tbml 12:24˛25); ""PUn-Im-`n-em-j-ßƒ ac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-

°p∂p; Bflo-bm-`n-em-j-ßƒ Poh-\n-te°pw kam[m\-Øn-

te°pw'' (tdmam 8:6); ""\nß-tfmSp Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, Bflm-hns‚

t]c-W-b-\p-k-cn®p hym]-cn-°p-hn≥. PU-tam-l-ßsf Hcn-°epw

Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv'' (Kem 5:16); ""tbip-In-kvXp-hn-\p-≈-h¿ Xß-

fpsS PUsØ AXns‚ hnIm-c-ß-tfmSpw taml-ß-tfm-Sp-IqsS

Iqin-®n-cn-°p∂p'' (Kem 5:24) F∂o Xncp-h-N-\-ß-fpsS B⁄m-

i‡n Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Nn¥m-[m-c-Isf \nXy-Po-hs‚ hgn-I-

fn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-hn- p. X∑qew hn. ]utem-kn-s\-t∏mse Iqin-

X-\mb anin-lm-tbmSv Xpe\w sNøp-tºmƒ _m°n-sb√mw shdpw

Ip∏-bmbn Ahƒ°-\p- -h-s∏- p. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS IqsS Pohn-

®-h¿°pw Ah-fpsS aqeytiWn-sb-°p-dn®v Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠mbn

F∂pw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ß-sfbpw AXv kzm[o-\n-®p-sh∂pw

\ap°v ImWmw. Hcm-fp-sS A`n-]mbw Cß-s\-bmWv: ""Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bpsS \S-∏nepw Ccn-∏nepw a‰v hym]m-c-ß-fn-ep-sams°

hfsc XymK-ssN-X\yw kv^pcn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWm≥ Ign-™n-

´p-≠v. Ah-\-hs‚ IrXy-ß-sfms° kµ¿`-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v a‰p-

≈-h¿°v KpW-I-c-am-I-Ø-°-hn[w Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw XymK-

tØmsS Npcp-ßn-°-gn-bp-∂-Xn\pw AΩ Xev]-c-bm-Wv. Ipd®v

kuI-cy-ßƒsIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp∂ AΩ-bm-Wv. hfsc efn-

Xhpw tami-hp-amb km[-\-ß-tfm-Sm-bn-cp∂p Xmev]cyw. Du´p-

ap-dn-bn¬ hfsc XymK-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv I≠n- p-≠v. AΩsb

I≠m¬Xs∂ Ft¥m ]tXy-IX D≈-Xm-bn-tØm∂p∂p'' (kn.

hnIvS-dn, Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S)4 thsdm-cm-fpsS A`n-]mbw: ""Rm≥ 20

sIm√w Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS IqsS Pohn-®n- p-≠v. AΩ-bpsS s]cp-

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61anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

am-‰-ß-fn¬ Ft∏mgpw henb Xr]vXn-bmWv tXm∂n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

Bscms° Fs¥ms° ]d-™mepw AΩ H∂pw adpØv ]d-bm-

dn-√. Hcp t\cnb ]p©n-cn-bmWv B apJ-Øv. apJw NoØ-bm°n

AΩ Btcbpw H∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xpw Rm≥ I≠n-ń-√... hfsc

XymKw sNbvXpw kln-®p-amWv tcmK-am-bn-cp-∂n´pIqSn Iq´-I-a-

ß-fn-tebv°v IrXy-ambn FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xv. F¥p Imcy-Ønepw

I¿Ømhv IqsS-bp≠v F∂ Nn¥ AΩ-bn¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp-

∂p. I¿Øm-hn-\m-bn-cp∂p F√m-‰nepw H∂mw ÿm\w. Rms\-

t∏m-sg-¶nepw hnj-an-®p-I-≠m¬ "tamsf, \o hnj-an-t°-≠, \Ωƒ

hoSv Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-∂p. \ap°v hcp∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ I≠n√m

tIń-√m-∂p-sh®v Xºp-cm-s\-]Xn FSp-°p-I. XymKw sNbvXmte

ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn¬ hf-cp-I-bp≈q F∂v AΩ Biz-kn-∏n°pw''

(kn. tPmk-ô\ Nnøm-cw)5.

Fhp-]mky henb DZm-c-X-tbmsS kl-\-ß-tf-s‰-Sp-°p-hm≥

XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mb tbip,

Xs‚ kl-\-sØ-°p-dn®v IqinX Z¿i-\-ß-fn-eqsS IqSp-X¬

Bg-ta-dnb Dƒ°mgvN \evIn A\p-K-ln-®p. amX-a-√, Xs‚ kl-

\-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-Im-cn-bm-Im≥ Fhp-]m-kysb ]tXyIw £Wn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v.

Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v \evI-s∏´ Iqin-X-Z¿i-\-ßfpwXmZm-fly-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ Blzm-\hpw

IØv 9˛¬ C]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p∂p: ""Fs¥-¶nepw kln-

°p-∂-Xn\pw ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\pw Cu. ip. Ip. ssIs°m-≈-∏mSv

hgn-bmbn \√ i‡n tXm∂p-∂p-≠v. Fs‚ ]nXmsh! 11-˛mw\p

(sk-]vXw. 1901) _p[-\mgvN GI-tZiw Bd-c-a-Wn-I-gn™ kabw

ip. Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠v D]-Im-c-kva-cW sNbvXv \nev°p-

tºmƒ s]s´∂v Hcp t_m[-t°Sv h∂p. At∏mƒ Hcmsf Rm≥

ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Cu Bƒ, Fs‚ ]nXm-sh, Hm¿°p-

tºmƒ IqsS hmhn v \ne-hn-fn-∏m≥ X° ÿnXn-bn¬ Hcp henb

Ipcn-in-t∑¬ Xd-bv°-s∏´pw kmjvSmwKw apdn-th-ev°-s∏´pw

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s\©n¬ Hcp `b-¶cw apƒapSn Xd-®n-cn-°bpw tZl-am-k-Iew

c‡w Hgp-Ip-Ibpw ˛ Fs‚ ]nXm-sh, CtXm¿Øv Fgp-Xp-∂-

Xn\v Fs‚ IÆv kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√-t√m. Atß aoi-taepw apJ-

Øp-\n∂p Hgp-Ip∂ c‡w hb-‰Øpw a‰pw sXdn®v hogp-Ibpw

]e ÿeØpw ASn-bpsS i‡n-bm¬ amwkw s]mfn-™p-\n-

ev°bpw CSsØ ssI GsX∂v kwibw D≠v + \n∂v ]dn™v

apgp-h\pw hf™v InS-°p∂ ]Im-c-hpw, B hymIp-eX \nd™

Xncp-°-Æn¬\n∂v c‡-°-Æp-\o¿ Hgp-In-ho-gp-Ibpw Ft¥m

H∂pw an≠msX hfsc k¶-S-tØm-Sp-IqsS Ipsd-t\cw \n∂p.

Cu kabw Hcp amemJ Hcp IÆn¬\n∂v hogp∂ c‡-Øp-≈n-

I-sfbpw thsd Hcp amemJ Xs‚ Xncp-tZ-l-Ønse HgpIn

hogp∂ c‡-sØbpw Hcp ]mXw ImWn®v taSn®v BIm-i-tØm v

hfsc BNm-c-h-W-°-tØmsS sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Cu kabw

F\n°v tXm∂n. Ft‚bpw kIe a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw ]m]-]-cn-lm-

c-_-en-bmbn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\v Xs‚ c‡-sØ-Øs∂ ImgvN-sIm-

Sp-°-bm-sW∂pw Bb-Xn-s‚-tijw B hymIpew \nd™

Xncphm Xpd∂v "Fs‚ aIsf! Rm≥ Hcn-°epw Hcp Bizmkw

A\p-`-hn-°p-∂n-√. Fs‚ lrZbw CS-hn-SmsX k¶Sw A\p-`-hn-

°p-∂p. \o Fs∂ Hm¿Øv Biz-kn-∏n-°-Ww. Fs‚ c£n-Xmsh!

F¥p-sIm≠v CX-b-[n-I-ambn IjvS-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Rm≥ tNmZn-

®p. At∏mƒ ho≠pw "aIsf! a\p-jy-]m]w A[n-I-ambn Ct∏mƒ

h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂p! kln-∏m≥ ]mSn-√mØ ÿnXn-bn¬ Rm≥ Bbn-

t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ipcn-in¬h®v kln-®-Xnepw hep-Xmbn Ct∏mƒ Rm≥

kln-®p-h-cp-∂p. Ip¿∫m-\, ip. Ip. ssIs°m-≈-∏mSv hgn Fs∂

Biz-kn-∏n°mw \n\-°v. Cu kabw Asß apJw Af-h‰ hn[-

Øn¬ k¶-Shpw ZpxJhpw \nd-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]d-™-dn-bn-

∏m≥ hi-am-I-bn-√. AXbpw henb k¶-S-Øns‚ ÿnXn-bn¬

Bbn-cp-∂p. Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw Hm¿°p-∂-hcpw hfsc

Npcp-°-am-Ip∂p F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ tijw \n∂ ÿe-Øp-\n∂v

Ipsd s]mßn ]ns∂ Rm≥ I≠n-√. Fs‚ ]nXmsh! Cu kabw

Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≠mb k¶Sw AS-°m-h-X-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw

Fs∂ klm-bn-®n-√m-sb-¶n¬ \n›-b-ambn Rm≥ acn-®p-t]m-Ip-

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63anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

sa∂v IqsS F\n-°p-tXm-∂n. t_m[w hoW-t∏mƒ Ft´-Im¬

aWn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v cmXn H´pw F\n°v Dd°w h∂n-√. At]-

£n®pw Ic™pw \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\v Cutim-bpsS Xncp-c-‡sØ

ImgvN-h®v sImSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂p-a-Wn°v Dd-°-Ønse Hcp

kz]v\w-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n. Hcp henb ]≈n, AXn¬ Hcp

tXmtWm-kn¬ Hcp henb kIm-cn. ChnsS F\n°pw Ccn-∏m≥

]mSn-s√∂v c≠p-]m-hiyw ]d-™p. At\-I-Xcw ]m]-ß-fm¬

Fs∂ `mKn-°p-∂p.

1. Imam-Xp-c-∑m¿

2. Fs∂bpw ]nim-Nn-s\bpw sh®v i]n-°-s∏- -h-cmb ]nim-

Np-°ƒ°v Bcm-[\ sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p.

3. \√hÆw Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂n-√.

Fs‚ ]amWw Im°p-∂-h¿ FXtbm Npcp-°-am-Ip-∂p.

\oX-s∂-sb-¶nepw Fs∂ kvt\ln-°. Cu Fs∂ I≠p-sIm-

≠p≈ A-Ω-bpsS hymIp-e-I-Æp-\o¿ CS-hn-SmsX Fs‚ ]°¬

\ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ AΩsb \o kvt\ln° F\n°v hfsc

CjvS-am-Ip-∂p. CsXmcp kz]v\w t]mse I≠Xv' (IØv 9, t]Pv

52- 54).

CØcw kam[n A\p-`-h-ßƒ Fhp-]m-kysb IqSp-X¬

IqSp-X¬ Iqin-X-\mb tbip-hn-t\mSv XmZm-fly-s∏-Sm≥ A\p-K-

ln-®p-sh-∂p-thWw Icp-Xm≥. \nc-¥cw \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\v Cutim-

bpsS Xncp-c‡w ImgvN-h®v ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v ]m¿∞n-°p-

∂Xpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xoh-amb Hcp Zml-

ambn amdp-∂Xv ImWmw. 12-˛\v A]-Imcw cmXn 11 aWn°v

]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°th ho≠pw kam-[n-bn¬ tbip ]Xy-

£-s∏´v C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""aIsf! \o Ft¥y CX-b-[nIw

hyk-\n-°p-Ibpw ZpxJn-°bpw sNøp-∂p. \n∂m¬ ]mSp-≈Xv

F√mw sNøp-I. Ip¿∫m-\, ip. Ip. ssIs°m-≈-∏m-Sv, \ap°v

A[nIw ew hcp-Øp-∂p. tijw t]cpw Fs∂ Adn-bp-∂-hcpw

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kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Im≥ th≠n \o Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv At]-

£n-°. \o ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°. \o ss[cy-am-bn-cn°'' (t]Pv 54).

IØv, sk]vXw-_¿ 20, 1901

ho≠pw IqinX Z¿i\w: ""Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬

\o Bcm-Ip∂p'' F∂v Fhp-]m-kyΩ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Cutim-

bpsS adp-]Sn C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p: ""Fs‚ aI-sf, \o Fs∂

Adn-bp-∂ns√! anin-lm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Rm≥ \ns‚ c£n-Xmhpw

Cutim-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Fs‚ Ipcn-in-s\bpw kZm a\p-jy-sc-°p-

dn®v hymIp-e-s∏ v he-bp∂ Ft∂bpw \o Adn-bp-∂n-t√. Ft¥y

kwi-bn-°p-∂p. Atß apJw Af-h‰ ]Imcw Npa∂pw ]Im-

in®pw Ccp∂p... Rm≥ ap≥ Adn-bn-®-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ apJy-a-°-

fpsS (]-Xn-jvTn-X-cp-sS) \µn-tI-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn®v Af-h-‰-]-Imcw

ZpxJn-°p∂ Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ (Xn-cp-lr-Z-bw) \ns‚ ac-W-]-cy¥w

Hm¿Øv Biz-kn-∏n-°Ww ]m]n-Iƒ°p-th≠n ]tXyIw Fs‚

]nXm-hn-t\mSv \o ]m¿∞n-°Ww'' (t]Pv 57-˛58).

IØv 25, \hw-_¿ 26, 1902

IØv 25-˛epw \ap°v thsdmcp Iqin-X-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Zb-

\o-b-amb hnh-cWw e`n-°p-∂p. Fhp-]mky I¿Øm-hp-ambn IqSp-

X¬ IqSp-X¬ XmZmflyw ]m]n-°p-∂-tXm-sS, kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw

\nµ-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Bg-ß-fn-te°v ]e auXoI A\p-`-h-ß-fn-

eqsS \bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv F∂mWv \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.

Fhp-]m-kyΩ Xs∂ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""Hcp i\n-

bmgvN D®-Xn-cn™v aq∂p-a-Wn°v Xs‚ Xncp-hn-emhv IpØnb

t\c-as√ Ft∂m¿Øv ]Xn-hp-t]mse [ym\n-°-bpw, At]-£n-

°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xqß-s∏´ cq]-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬

hfsc ]mSp-Ifpw apdn-hp-Ifpw D≈-Xm-bn´pw Fs‚ apºmsI

ImW-s∏-´p. \ne-Øp-\n∂v ]Xps° Hcp tIm¬ s]mßn-\n-∂n-cp-

∂p. Ipsd-t\-c-tØbv°v H∂pw an≠n-bn-√. Fhp-]m-ky, \µn-

sI´ a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-ßƒ \nanØw Rm≥ hfsc sRcp-°-

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65anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v \o Adn-bp-∂ns√ F∂p-amXw ]d™v Aßv

ImWmsX t]mbn''. ASpØ Znh-khpw ]ns‰ Znh-khpw I¿Øm-

hns‚ Z¿i-\-ap-≠mbn ˛ Cu c≠p Znh-k-ß-fnepw hfsc Zb-\o-

b-amb cq]-Ønepw mh-Øn-ep-amWv I¿Ømhv Xs∂-Øs∂ shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. CXn¬ c≠mw Znhkw I¿Ømhv C]-Imcw

Acpƒs®bvXp: "... \µnsI´ ]m]n-I-fn¬\n∂pw Fs‚ ASpØ

ipiq-jn-I-fm-b-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ D]-Zhw

Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v A[nIw k¶-S-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aIsf !

\o apS-ßmsX \nXyhpw Znhy-Im-cpWyw Dƒs°m≠v \µn-sI´

a\p-jy¿ Ft∂mSv sNøp∂ ITn\ D]-Z-h-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ambn

Fs‚ ]nXm-hn\v Fs∂-Ø-s∂bpw Fs‚ c‡-sØbpw _en-

bmbn \nXyhpw \o ImgvN-h-bv°Ww. \o hgn-bmbn Fs‚ lrZ-

b-Øn\v Hcm-izmkw hcp-Øn-Ø-c-Ww. CXv Rm≥ G‰-ambn

\n∂n¬\n∂v BK-ln-°p∂p' '' (t]Pv 124--˛128). I¿Ømhv Xs∂

t\cn v Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\v Cutim-

bpsS Xncp-c‡w ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v G‰w DNn-

X-amWv F∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

IØv 27, Pqembv 4, 1903

27-˛masØ IØn¬ ASp-∏n®v 7 Znhkw Cutim Fhp-]m-

ky-bpsS ]°¬ henb k¶-S-tØmsS cmXn-I-fn¬ h∂n-cp∂p

F∂p hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v (t]Pv 126). GI-tZiw ]Xn-s\m-

∂caWn°v A]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]nXm-hn\v G‰hpw kzoIm-cy-amb ]m]-]-cn-lmcw Ip¿∫m\ F∂

Znhy-Iq-Zm-ibpw Cu Znhy-Iq-Zm-i-bpsS ssIs°m-≈-∏mSp hgn-

bmbn Xs∂-Ø-s∂bpw \µnsI´ a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ ]m]-]-cn-

lm-c-Øn\pw Xncn-hn\pw th≠n ImgvN-h-bv°p-∂-XmWv F∂pw

Cu IØn¬ Z¿i-\-Øn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xmbn Adn-bn-®n-cn-

°p∂p (t]Pv 126-˛127). Fhp-]m-ky-bv°p≈ "]mSp-Ifpw' ]pd-sa-

\n∂v In´p∂ sRcp-°-ßfpw k¶-S-ßfpw \√-hÆw Xs‚

kvt\l-sØ-]Xn kln®v Xm≥ Ipcn-in¬ kln-®-hbpw Ct∏mƒ

kln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-tbmSv tN¿Øv ImgvN-h-bv°p-hm\pw

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Cutim Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v \n¿t±iw \evIp-∂p-≠v. Cutim

Iqń-t®¿°p∂p: ""\o F√m-bv-t]mgpw hfsc Fcnhpw Iogvhg-°-

hp-ap-≈-h-fm-bn-cn-°Ww''. \n\°v H∂p-an-√. F√mw Ft‚-Xm-bn-

cn-°p-∂p... Fs‚ A\p-Klw \n\-°p-≠v. \o \√ ss[cyhpw

kt¥m-j-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww'' (t]Pv 127).

XpS¿∂p≈ kw`m-j-W-Ønepw Cutim Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb

GIm-¥hpw \nKq-V-hp-amb kl-\-Øn-tebv°v £Wn-°p-∂Xv

ImWmw. I¿Ømhv C]-Imcw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""aIsf! 11 hb-

n¬ XpS-ßn, 25 hb- p-hsc ⁄m\ Bizmkw \n\°v Rm≥

X∂p. CXn¬ A©p-h¿jw ]co-£-bv°m-bn v \ns∂ Rm≥ apgp-

h\pw Iøm-fn-®p. Hm¿°p-∂p-t≠m, tij-ap-≈-Xn¬ CSbv°v Rm≥

⁄m\ Bizmkw X∂n-cp-∂p... Fs‚ ]mSp-I-fn-t∑¬ \o hfsc

Aen-hp-≈-hfm-bn-cn-°-Ww. aIsf! ]m]n-Iƒ Fs∂ A[n-I-ambn

sRcp-°p-tºmƒ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ Rm≥ hcpw. \ns‚ lrZ-b-

Øn¬ i‡n-bmbn Fs‚ sRcp-°sØ Adn-bn-°bpw tXm∂n-

°bpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ \o ]tXy-I-hn[w Fs‚ Imcyw hnNm-

cn-°-Ww. \o F√m-‰nepw hfsc Ffn-a-bp-≈-hfpw D]-hn-bp-≈-

hfpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. ssZh-a-t\m-Kp-W-Øn-t∑¬ hfsc \µn-

bp≈hfm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]m]n-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw \√-hÆw At]-

£n-°-Ww. \n∂n¬\n∂v ⁄m\ Bizm-k-sa√mw FSp-Øn-cn-

°p∂p C∂v. C\n aIsf! Ft∂bpw Btcbpw ImWp-I-bn-√.

ZpxJ-ßfpw k¶-S-ßfpw hn]-co-X-ßfpw At\Iw D≠m-Ipw.

Bcpw Hcp Bizm-k-Øn\v D≠m-I-bn-√. C\n ImgvNbpw ⁄m\m-

izm-khpw \ns‚ ac-W-k-a-b-Øp-amXw aXn-sb∂v Rm≥ Xncp-a-

\- m-bn-cn-°p∂p'' (t]Pv 130). Aßs\ Fhp-]m-kyΩ \o≠

Hcp A‘-Im-c-Øn-te°v hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-tS≠ ka-b-ambn F∂v

I¿Ømhv ap∂-dnhv \evIp-∂p. kz¥-k-l-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Fhp-

]mky an°-hmdpw \n»-_vZ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Fhp-]m-ky-

Ω-bpsS A‘-Im-ccmXn-Iƒ ssZh-Øn-\p-amXw A\m-hr-X-am-Wv.

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67anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

IØv 30, s^_p-hcn 18, 1904

Ipcn-ip-Isf BK-ln-°p-Ibpw kl-\-Øn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂ Fhp-]-kyΩ Cu IØn¬ ]Xn-_nw-_n-°p∂p:

""Fs‚ ]nXmhv Fs∂-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw Ip‰-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv

F\n°v hfsc kt¥m-jhpw Fs‚ Bflm-hn\v hfsc ]tbm-

P-\-hp-am-Ip-∂p. AXn≥hÆw F√m-bvt]mgpw sNø-W-sa∂v Xmgva-

tbmsS At]-£n-°p∂p'' (t]Pv 139). AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Bdmw

kZ-\-Ønepw Ggmw kZ-\-Ønepw FØnb Bflm-°ƒ ]Z¿in-

∏n-°p∂ Ffn-abpw Fhp-]m-ky-bn¬ hy‡-ambn ImWmw. ""Rm≥

F√m-h-tc-°mƒ hfsc tZmjw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-hfpw \n›-b-am-

bn´v henb ]m]nbpw F√mw-sIm≠pw hfsc tami-°m-c-Ønbpw

Rm\m-Ip∂p'' (t]Pv 139). AΩ-tX-ky-bpsS ]T-\-ß-fpsS shfn-

®-Øn¬ Bdmw kZ-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v A\p-

-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ ss]im-NnI BI-a-W-ßƒ Bflm-hn-t‚bpw

ico-c-Øn-t‚bpw A‘-Im-c-cm-Xn-I-sf∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. bm-\-I-amb Cu kl-\-ßƒ ssZh-kvt\-lm-·n-bpsS D÷z-

e\w sIm≠p-am-Xsa Hcm-flm-hn\v t\cn-Sm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]nim-Np-°-fn¬\n-∂p≈ ]oU-\sØ hnh-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-]-Im-c-amWv: ""Ct∏mƒ \ap°v sIm√mw F∂p ]d-™p-

sIm≠v kln-°-cp-XmØ Ae¿®-tbmSpw ITn\ Xotøm-Spw-IqsS

s]s´∂v Fs∂ ]nSn-®p. \√ aq¿®-bp≈ Ip¥w t]mse Hcp

km[-\w-sIm≠v Fs∂ IpØn-a-dn-®n´v Igp-Ønepw tZl-am-k-I-

ehpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS Acniw t]msebpw CjvSw t]msebpw

CSn-°bpw IpØp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xns‚ CS-bn¬ CXn≥hÆw

IqsS ]d-™n-cp∂p ˛ \o shfp-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ ]≈n-bn-te°v

Xn∂m≥ t]mIptam F∂v tNmZn®v hmbv \nd®v I√n´v CSn-°p-

Ibpw IpØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]nXm-sh, CXv Rm≥ ip. Ip. ssI.

Ipdn-®m-Ip-∂p. ZpjvSØn \ns‚ ]nXmhv hcp-tºmƒ HmXn-s°m-

Sp-°ptam! F\n°v ]pWy-an√ ˛ Rm≥ ]m]n F∂v ]d™v HmSn-

\-S∂v Hmtcm Iq´-ßƒ C\n \o sNøptam F∂pw a‰pw ]d™v

i‡n-bmbn CSn-°bpw IpØp-Ibpw Fs‚ Imen-t∑¬ Idp-I-dp-

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∂s\ sh´p-Ibpw Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw hen-°bpw FSp-Øp-

s]m°n Fdn-bp-Ibpw a‰pw sNbvXn-cp∂p'' (t]Pv 140). CXbpw

Iqc-amb a¿±-\-Øn\p at[ybpw ]nim-Np-°sf sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂

Hcp Bflo-b-hocyw Fhp-]m-kyΩ Cu L´-Øn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂p≠v: ""Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS Xncp-t®m-cbpw Xs‚ k¿∆ tbmKy-

X-Ifpw F\n-°m-bn- p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ Xncp—mb F∂n¬

]Xn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ZpjvSm-cq-]n-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°p∂ \nßƒ ImWp-

∂ns√? Xm≥ \nivN-b-am-bn´v Fs∂ c£n-°pw. Hcp £Ww-

sIm≠v \c-I-]- p-°-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ \nßsf tXm¬]n-t®m-Sn-°pw.

F\n°v \√ icWw D≠v. CXp-sIm-s≠m∂pw Rm≥ t]Sn-°-bn-

√. Fs‚ AΩ-bmb adnbw \nß-fpsS Xesb XI¿Ø-h-fm-bn-

cp-∂p. A[nIw i‡n ImWn°≠. \nßƒ \nK-f-sa∂ Hcp Ip‰-

Øm¬ hfsc Db¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cmb \nßƒ £Ww-sIm≠v \c-I-

]m-Xm-f-Øn¬ hoWp. F∂m¬ Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS klm-b-

Øm¬ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, Ffn-a-sb∂ ]pWywsIm≠v \nßƒ Cd-

ßnb BIm-i-Øn-tem v \n›-b-ambn Rm≥ tIdp-Ibpw sNøpw...

\nß-fpsS Xe XI¿Ø adn-b-Øns‚ klm-b-Øm¬ bmsXmcp

t]Sn-bn-√... ho≠pw CSn-°bpw IpØp-Ibpw am¥p-Ibpw a‰pw

]eXpw cmXn ]Øp-aWn XpSßn \mep-a-Wn-hsc Ign-®p. Fs‚

kvt\l-]n-Xmsh! Rm≥ Hcp henb hyk-\-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Bbn-

t∏m-bn. acn®p t]mIptam F∂v IqsS Hm¿Øp. ssZh-Xr-°-øn¬

Fs‚ BX-amhpw ico-chpw hnSmsX Iøm-fn-®p. lrZ-bw-sIm≠v

At]-£n®v InS-∂p. Hm¿Ω-t°Sv Atijw D≠m-bn-√. kln-°-

cp-XmØ Zp¿§-‘-a-Whpw i‡n-bmb s]m≈epw thZ-\bpw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn≥hÆw 7 Znhkw D≠mbn'' (t]Pv 142).

XpS¿∂pw ss]im-Nn-Im-I-a-W-ß-fpsS hnh-cWw Cßs\

t]mIp∂p: ""Fs‚ ]nXmsh! ]d-™-Xp-t]mse ioiva-

°m¿°pth≠n At]-£n-°bpw a‰pw sNøp-tºmƒ \ns‚ Hcp

I¥p-Ip-sse, \ns‚ Hcp Xofl-°m-cv, F∂pw a‰pw, AtXmsS

kvt\l-]n-Xm-hn-t\bpw Ipsd-sb√mw ]d-bpw... \ns‚ N¶pw

\m°pw Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ IpØn-∏-dn®v CSp-I-√Sn F∂pw a‰pw

]d™v Ip¥w-t]mse Xo \nd™ Hcp `b-¶-c-km-[\w sIm≠v

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69anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Igp-Ønepw a‰pw IpØn. C\n an≠q√m F∂v ]d™v hn´p-am-

dn... c≠p ]mhiyw apdn-bn¬\n∂v s]m°n Fdn™v ]qap-J-

tØbv°v C´p. Hcn-°¬ cmXn 12 aWn°v Hcp Gdn\v hmXn¬

Xpd-°msX ]qap-JØv sN∂p-ho-Wp. Btcm? Adn-™n√ Hcmƒ

]nSn®v apdn-bn¬ B°n-Ø-∂p. ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Fs‚

klmbw \n\-°p≠v F∂v ]d-™p-t]m-bn...'' Cu IØn¬ (IØv

30) ]nim-Np-°-fpsS hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ BI-a-W-ß-fpsS hnh-

c-W-ß-fp-≠v. aW-hmń Bflmhv 7˛mw kZ-\-Øn-tebv°v ]th-

in-®p-I-gn-™m¬ ]nim-Np-°ƒ°v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ BI-W-

ßƒ°v km[y-X-Iƒ C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-IWw IØv 25 apX¬

36 hsc Iqc-amb a¿±-\-ßƒ Agn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xv. (t]Pv 144, 145,

146 ¬ ]pXnb a¿±-\-co-Xn-Iƒ ImWmw). AsX√mw IW-°n-se-

Sp-Øp-sIm≠v ]cn-ip≤ AΩbpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb ss[cy-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂p≠v: ""Bb-Xn-\m¬ \ns‚ ]mSp-t]mse Fs‚ Znhy-Ip-

am-c\v Bizmkw hcp-Ø-Ww. \o ]mSp-Ifpw sRcp-°-ßfpw kln-

°p-∂-Xn\v henb lrZ-b-tØmsS BK-ln-°. Xs‚ ]mSp-I-fpsS

Iq´p-Im-cpØn \o BIp-∂-Xn\p At]-£n°'' (t]Pv 146).

]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS Cu Blzm\w Fhp-]m-kyΩ kzoI-

cn-°p-Ibpw \nc-¥-c-amb kl-\-Øn-eq-sS-bpw, ]mb-›n-Øn-eq-

sSbpw anin-lm-bpsS "]mSp-I-fpsS Iq´p-Im-cØn' F∂ \ma-Øn\v

A¿l-bmIpIbpw sNbvXp.

IØv 31¬ (s -_p-hcn 1904) 60 Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂ ss]im-

NnI D]-Z-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]c-am¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ hnh-

c-W-ß-fn-√.

IØv 32, am¿®v 14, 1904

Cu IØn¬ s^_p-hcn 21 apX¬ D≈ Nne kw`-hßƒ

hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v: ""Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Xn∂p∂ bmh-\-

bpw, \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Xń-°-f-bpIbpw sIm¥

s]mń-®v Zqsc Fdn-bp-I-bpw... CXn≥hÆw Iq´-Øn¬h®v Nne-

t∏mƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Cu Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Zp¿K-‘-

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amb aWw i‡n-bm-bn v hnSmsX D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]tXy-In®v bmh-

\-bn¬ Cc-ń®v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p... Fs‚ ]nXmsh, F¥mbmepw

ssZhsØ°pdn®v h√Xpw kln∏m≥ CShcptºmƒamXw

ip≤oIcWÿew Ipd™pIn´psa∂v tXm∂p∂p. AhnsS

A[nIw IØmsXbncn∏m≥th≠n ChnsS A[nIw IØn°bpw

]mSps]SpØp∂Xn\v Fs‚ ]nXmhpwIqsS At]£n°bpw

sNøWsa... kvt\l]nXmsh! Ch¿ Hcp Znhkw cmXn 10aWn°v

Fs∂ FSpØv Fdn™ £Ww hmXn¬ Xpd°msX

Fßs\tbm! ]Wnbp∂ ]pØ≥]≈nbptSbpw ]papJ

Ønt‚bpw CSbv°p≈ InW‰n¬ sN∂phoWp. AhnsSh®v

kln°cpXmØhn[w Fs‚ tZlØn¬ Hmtcm°q´ßƒ

sNbvXp. AÿnIfptSbpw amwkØnt‚bpw D≈n¬

\oáp≈Xpw t\¿Ωbp≈Xpamb ]eXcw XqinIƒ

Xd®ptI‰pIbpw CSn°bpw Nne¿ am¥pIbpw Dcp´pIbpw

FSpØps]m°n FdnbpIbpw Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw Cu

]≠mcw NmIp∂n√t√m F∂pw a‰pw ]e ZqjWßfpw ]d™v

I√pw a‰pw FSpØv i‡nbmbn CSn°bpw a‰pw sNbvXncp∂p.

Fs‚ ]nXmth! At∏mƒ Rm≥ acn®pt]mIptam F∂ hyk\w

]et∏mgpw tXm∂nbncp∂p. B InW¿ Hcp `b¶c Xo\cIw

F∂pamXw tXm∂nbncp∂p. tZlw BkIew thZ\bpw

IØp∂amXncn s]m≈epw i‡nbmbn D≠mbncp∂p. 3aWn°v

apdnbn¬ sIm≠n´p. CXn≥hÆw c≠pZnhkw FZp°pwZmØns‚

]dºn¬ Hcp sXßnt∑¬ sIm≠psIń...'' (t]Pv 156).

Aßns\bp≈ ]e ]co£WßsfbpwIpdn®v CtX IØn¬

]cma¿iap≠v. Ipsd ]co£Wßƒ°ptijw Cutim

]Xy£s∏´v \cI]nimNp°sf \cIØnte°v X≈nbn´

tijw C]Imcw ]d™p: ""Xm≥ Xncphmbv Xpd∂v "F‚ aIsf!

Fhp]mky! \o Ctßm v XncnbpI, \ns‚ tam£aWhmf\mb

aninlm Rm\mbncn°p∂p. ... \o CXphsc Pbn®XpsIm≠v

F√mw Xo¿∂pt]mbn F∂v hnNmcnt°≠. C\nbpw Fs‚

kvt\lsØ°pdn®v \o ]mSps]SWw. Hmtcm hn[Ønep≈

]mSpIfpw sRcp°ßfpw \o kln°Ww. AXv Fs‚

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71anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Xncpa\ pw Fs‚ lrZbØn\v Bizmkhpw kt¥mjhpw

BIp∂p. Fs‚ aIsf! \ns‚ tam£aWhmf\mbncn°p∂

Rm≥ a\pjyh¿§Ønt∑¬ h®ncn°p∂ kvt\lØm¬ kZm

]mSps]SpIbpw sRcpßpIbpw sNøp∂psh∂v \o Adn

bp∂ns√? BbXn\m¬ \obpw acWtØmfw ]mSps]Sp∂Xn\pw

bp≤w sNøp∂Xn\pw Hcpßns°mƒI, ]m]nIƒ°pth≠n

\√hÆw ]m¿∞n°Ww. \o F√mbvt]mgpw "\√ Ffna' bpw

ssZhXncpa\ n\v Iog vhg°hpw D≈hfmbncn°Ww.

CsXm∂pw \nt‚X√m, F√mw ssZhXrss°øn¬\n∂pw Fs‚

A\pKlw sIm≠pw Xcp∂XmIp∂p. \ns‚ thZ\Iƒ°v C\n

Bizmkap≠mIpw. Fs‚ AΩ \ns∂ Hcp aIfmbn Ft∏mgpw

ImØphcp∂p≠v. \obpw Fs‚ aIsf! henb lrZbtØmsS

AΩsbbpw Fs‚ hf¿Øp]nXmhns\bpw \√hÆw kvt\

ln°Ww... F√mh¿°pw ]pWyØns‚ k∑mXrIbmbncn°Ww

F∂v Acpfns®bvXpsIm≠v Xs‚ Xncpapdnhns\

ASp∏n®papØn®v... Fs‚ aIsf! Rm≥ t]mIp∂p... ]nXmsh

Fs‚ \√ Cutim t]mbn. B £Ww Hcp \√ ]Imihpw

kuµcyhpw D≈ Hcp Bƒ Cdßnh∂p. hfsc kvt\l

tØmsSbpw ]£tØmsSbpw Fs‚ Xebv°¬ ]nSn®v Fs‚

aIsf! Fs‚ ZnhyIpamc≥ Ahsc tXmev]n®pIf™p. \o

ssZhØn\v kvtXmXw sNøpI F∂p ]d™v Hcp

kvtXmXKoXw Fs‚ ASp°¬ ap´pIpØn sNm√nX∂p.

BbXns‚tijw Cu kvt\lw \nd™ AΩ Fs‚ Xe, ssI,

Im¬, s\©v apXembXv ]Xps° A\°n IpS™p. Xe Cu

AΩXs∂ Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw Xncn®v sNcn°bpw s\©nepw

a‰pw ssIsIm≠v ]Xps° Dgn™p. AtXmsS Fs‚

thZ\Iƒ°pw a‰pw henb Bizmkambn. X∂Øm≥

Fgpt∂ev]m≥ ]mSp≠mbn...'' (t]Pv 158˛160). aq∂p]mhiyw ]cn.

AΩ Cßs\ kµ¿in®pIgn™t∏mƒ BkIew Hcp \√

_ehpw Fs‚ D≈n¬ \√ i‡nbpw D≠mbXmbn FgpØn¬

tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. ho≠pw ""hymgmgvN Rm≥ ip≤.

Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m≠v Ign™ DS≥Xs∂ A©p apdnhn¬\n∂v

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IXncpIƒ hoins°m≠v Fs‚ Xebv°p aosX h∂p... Fs‚

aIsf! Fhp-]m -ky! Cu \mfpIfn¬ Ipsd \µnsI´

a\pjycn¬\n∂v Fs‚ lrZbw kln°cpXmØ hn[Øn¬

]mSps]Sp∂psh∂v \oAdnbp∂ns√. \ns‚ theIfpsS CSbn¬

Fs∂ Ipsd°qsS Bizkn∏n°p∂Xn\v t\m°Ww. \obpw

\ns‚ ]nXmhpw Rm≥ ap≥ Adnbn®ncn°p∂Xpt]mse F√mw

sNøWsa∂pw F√mhcnepw Fs‚ ]mSpIfpsS Hm¿Ω

A[nIambn h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\v CShcpØWsa∂pw Rm≥

Adnbn®Xmbn ]dbWw. .. C\n Rm≥ t]mIp∂p... F√m‰nepw

hfsc Hfn°s∏´ Hcp PohnXw \o Ign°Ww. Rm≥ t]mIp∂p.

F¶nepw ASp°¬ D≠v, hyk\nt°≠m, ss[cyambncn°Ww.

]ns∂ Xm≥ s]mßn. Ipsdhsc I≠p. ]ns∂ CXphscbpw

Bscbpw I≠n√. ]nXmsh, Cu ]ncn®n¬ (th¿]mSv) Ft¥m!

Fs‚ lrZbØn\v hfsc ZpxJw h∂p. Fs¥m ]nXmsh!

Nnet∏mƒ acn°m≥ hfsc BKlw hcp∂p≠v.'' (t]Pv 160˛162).

IØv 33, am¿®v 26, 1904

IØv 33¬ \hk\ymkImesØ henb ss]imNnI

BIaWsØ°pdn®v hnhcn°p∂p. t\mºpImeØv Ip¿∫m\

C√mXncp∂ Znhkßfn¬ apdnbn¬ h®p≠mb hn. Ip¿∫m\bpw

ZnhyImcpWykzoIcWhpw Cu IØnse apJy]Xn]mZy

hnjbamIp∂p. Cu auXoI A\p`hßfnse√mw IqSpX¬

IqSpX¬ kln®v ZnhyaWhmt\mSv XmZmflys∏Sm≥ ]cn.

AΩbpw Cutimbpw XpSscØpSsc D]tZin°p∂p≠v. (t]Pv

169˛174). CutimbpsS kvt\lØn\v ]XypØcw \evIm≥

X\n°v Hcn°epw km[n®nńs√∂pw, AXn\m¬ IqSpX¬

kvt\ln°m\mbv F¥p sRcp°ßfpw kl\ßfpw

kzoIcn°m≥ BKlamsW∂pw IØv 34¬ hfsc

k¶StØmsS Bfl]nXmhns\ Adnbn°p∂p≠v (t]Pv 178):

""]nXmsh, Fs‚ BKlwt]mse F∂v Rm≥ Xs∂ kvt\ln®v,

Fs‚ lrZbØn\v H∂v Xr]vXn hcpØpw. Xs∂

kvt\ln°p∂Xn\v ]mSp≈sX√mw Rm≥ sNøp∂p≠v. F¶nepw

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73anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Hcn°epw Fs‚ lrZbsØ Xr]vXns∏SpØp∂n√. Rm≥ Xs∂

kvt\ln®Xpt]mcm. H∂pw Xs∂°pdn®v sNbvXnń√

F∂pXs∂ tXm∂p∂p... Xs∂°pdn®v Fs¥¶nepw ]mSpItfm

sRcp°ßtfm kln°p∂Xn\v hfsc BKlap≠v.'' (t]Pv

178).

IØv 44 \hw. 12 1905

Fhp]mkyΩ IqSpX¬ kln°m\p≈ BKlw

hy‡am°p∂ Hcp IØmWnXv. kz¥]m]sØ°pdn®p≈

Bgamb Aht_m[hpw tbiphns‚ kl\Ønepff

B¥coIamb ]¶ptNcepw Fhp]mkyΩbpsS PohnXØn¬

\nc¥cw DdshSpØpsIm≠ncp∂ kl\Øns‚

[mcIfmbncp∂p. Im¬hcnbnse ZnhybmKtØmSv tN¿Øv

kz¥PohnXsØ Hcp \nc¥c_enbmbn A¿∏n°phm\pw

Fhp]mkyΩ _≤i≤bmbncp∂p. IØv 44¬ C]Imcw

FgpXp∂p: ""Rm≥ Hcp alm]m]nbpw At\IIp‰ßƒ

sNbvXn´p≈hfpamWv. F√m ]ImcØnepw Fs‚

ip≤oIcWÿew ChnsS Ign°Ww. BbXn\v Rm≥ hfsc

At]£n°p∂p≠v. BKln°p∂p≠v. ssZhw Xcp∂p≠v.

Rm≥ H´pw IfbmsX Ccp∂m¬ aXn. A[nIw Xcp∂Xn\pw

In´p∂Xn\pth≠nbpw Ghcpw Hcp arKtØmsS∂t]mse

Ft∂mSv ]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\pw th≠n kvt\l]nXmhv

]cnip≤AΩtbmSv \√hWw At]£n∏mdmIWsa∂v

XmgvatbmsS At]£n°p∂p. CsXm∂pw kmcan√. ]nXmth,

Hcn°¬ F∂t∂°pw F∂t∂°pambn kt¥mjn°mat√m.

Cu Hm¿Ω F√m‰nepw Ccń ss[cyhpw A[nIw In´p∂Xn\v

BKlhpw ]mSps]Sp∂Xn\p≈ At]£bpw Ccń®v Znhkhpw

hcp∂p≠v. H´pw Xcw Inńbm¬ IfbpIbn√. ssZhm\p

K lØm¬ Dd®n´p≠v, kvt\l]nXmhpw Fs∂ klmbn°

Wsa∂v At]£n°p∂p'' (t]Pv 225˛226). ""H∂pIn¬ kln

°pI As√¶n¬ acn°pI'' F∂pZvtLmjWw sNbvX

hn. AΩtXkybpsSbpw kl\Øns‚ a[pcKmbI\mb

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hn. tbml∂m≥ Iqknt‚bpw Hs° \nKqVkl\Øns‚

hgnIƒ Fhp]mkyΩbpw lrZbw sIm≠`nejn°pI amXa√,

Hcp CuUnXv sÃbns‚ kvt\lØns‚ Zl\_enbmIm\p≈

BKlhpw ka¿∏Whpw Fhp]mkyΩbv°v kz¥am

bncp∂psh∂v Cu IØpIƒ hy‡am°p∂p.

IØv 45, 12 Unkw_¿ 1905

kl\Øns‚ _enthZnbn¬ Bflm¿∏Ww sNøm≥

]cnip≤ AΩ Xs∂bmWv ChnsS Blzm\w \evIp∂Xv:

""Hcn°¬ Rm≥ ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠pIgn™v

\nev°p∂ kabw. Hcmƒ aIsf \o ]mSpIƒ°v \ns∂

Iømfn°Ww. C∂v I\ymhXØn\v hntcm[ambn´v hsc

ITn\]mSpIƒ Ah¿ \nt∂mSv sNøpw. aIsf, B kabw

Ft∂bpw \ns‚ tam£aWhmft\bpw \o ImWpIbn√.

F¶nepw \ns‚ ASp°¬ \o AdnbmsX Rßƒ D≠mIpw.

H∂psIm≠pw Ieß≠. \ns‚ D≈n¬ \√ i‡n Rßƒ

\n\°v Xcp∂p≠v. Rßƒ klmbn°p∂p≠v. aIsf, \√

ss[cyambncn°Ww. ]mSpIƒ°v \ns∂ Iømfn°Ww. CsX√mw

\ns‚ G‰w henb tbmKyXbv°pth≠nbmIp∂p Xcp∂Xv. \o

Ieß≠. Rm≥ \ns‚ AΩXs∂ BIp∂p. Fs‚ aIfpsS

I\ymhXØn\v bmsXmcp tISpw hcpIbn√. ZpxJn°≠.

AhcpsS CjvSwt]mse Fs¥¶nepw sNbvXpsIm≈s´. aIsf,

\o Cu ITn\sRcp°w kln°p∂Xnt∑¬ \ns‚ AΩbmb

F\n°v ZpxJap≠v. F¶nepw \o CXv kln°p∂Xn\v ssZhw

Xncpa\ mbncn°sIm≠v aIsf, \ns∂ Hcp _enbmbn v \ns‚

tam£aWhmf\v sImSp°Ww. ssZhXncpa\ n\v Iogvhgßn

\√hÆw CXv kln°Ww F∂pw a‰pw Acpfns®bvXv hfsc

kvt\l`mhØn¬ XgpIn apØn Bio¿∆mZhpw X∂v t]mbn

ImeØv. CXv Hcp hymgmgvNbmbncp∂p. A∂v cmXn 8 aWn

XpSßn Ft∂mSv Ah¿ sNbvXn´p≈Xv Fs¥∂v Rm≥

FgptX≠p. Hm¿°ptºmƒ IqsSbpw Fs‚ ssIImepIƒ

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75anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Xf¿∂pt]mIp∂p. F∂m¬ H∂pw hiamIp∂n√. ]nXmsh.

]mXnc Ign™v 3,4, aWntbmsS Ipd™p. F\n°v Ccp∂v

FgpXp∂Xn\v Xosc kpJan√. \n∂mIp∂p FgpXp∂Xv.

]nXmsh, Rm≥ acn°msX Fßs\ c£s∏´psh∂v

Xncnbp∂n√. ssZhwXs∂ Fs∂ ImØpc£n®p. \n›bw

Xs∂...'' (t]Pv 228˛229)

IØv 48, 25 G]n¬ 1906

IØv 48˛¬ ho≠pw ]nimNp°fpsS ]co£Ww

XpScp∂p≠v. ""Ahcm¬ ]mSp≈sXms° sNbvXp∂pamXw

Rm≥ ]dbp∂p. Xncn®v FgpXp∂Xn\v F∂m¬ km[n°p∂n√.

icWt°Spt]mse ]e]mhiyw sIm≠ph∂p. hfsc

hyk\n®p F¶nepw hoWn√. ]cnip≤ AΩbpsStaepw \√

CutimbpsStaepw apgph\pw Dd®v CXnt\°mƒ

ZpjvS]hrØnIƒ°v Rm≥ tbmKyap≈hfmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw

Dd®v Hcp lo\arKsØt]mse Fs∂ Rm≥ Hgn®psImSpØp

InS∂p. hyk\w Hcn°epw C√mØXpt]mse A[nIambn´v

D≠mbncp∂p. Cu Znhkßfn¬ Hcn°epw ]cnip≤AΩsb

IÆpsIm≠p ImWp∂n√. F¶nepw Hcn°epw ]ncnbmsX Fs‚

ASp°¬ D≠mbncp∂p F∂pXs∂ tXm∂p∂p. AsXs¥y

CSbv°nSbv°v CXn≥hÆw F\n°v ]d™pX∂ncp∂p. Fs‚

aIsf! \o ss[cyambncn°Ww. Fs‚ Xncp°pamc≥ Cu

Znhkßfn¬ A\p`hn°p∂ ]mSpItfmSp tN¿∂v \ns‚ Cu

]mSpIsf Img vNhbv°Ww. \o \ns‚ tam£aW

hmft\mSptN¿∂v ]mSps]SWsa∂pw Cu sRcp°ßsfms°

kln°Wsa∂pw Xm≥Xs∂ Xncpa\ mbncn°p∂p.

CXmIp∂p ssI∏p\nd™ ]mSpIƒ F∂p ]dbp∂Xv. \ns‚

c£nXmhv \nt∂mSpIqsSbp≠v. Xm≥ \n\°v i‡nXcnIbpw

sNøp∂p≠v. \ns‚ Cu ]mSpIsf a\pjycpsS \µntISp

Iƒ°pw ]m]]cnlmcØn\pambn ImgvNhbv°pI. \o

CsXm∂psIm≠pw ss[cyw sIS≠m. Rm≥ \n‚ AΩbmIp∂p

F∂pw a‰pw Cu Znhkßfn¬ ]et∏mgpw ]d™v

ss[cys∏SpØnbn´p≠v.'' (t]Pv 240˛241)

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]mSpIfpsS Iq´mfn

48˛masØ IØn¬ XpS¿∂p≈ `mKw tcJs∏Sp

Ønbncn°p∂Xn]ImcamWv: ""ZpxJsh≈nbmgvN Rm≥

]≈nbn¬sN∂v sXmtWmkn¬ InSØnbncn°p∂

c£nXmhns‚ Ghcmep≈ Dt]£ÿnXnbpw a‰pw Hm¿Øv

ZpxJn®v ap´pIpØn \nev°p∂ kabw Ft¥m s]s´∂v

sXmtWmkn¬ hfsc tim`bp≈Xpw, Xnfßp∂Xpamb

]Imiw A©pIXncpIƒ hgnbmbn hcp∂XpI≠p.

Fhp]mky! Rm≥ \ns‚ tam£aWhmf\mIp∂p. \o

CXphscbpw Fs‚ ssI∏p\nd™ ]mSpIfpsS Iq´mfnbmbn

F∂n¬\n∂v AIemsX Fs‚ aWhmń°v X°hn[Øn¬

\ns‚ F√m sRcp°ßfpw ]mSpIfpw kt¥mjambn

kln®Xn\m¬ C\n \o Bizkn°Ww. Fs‚ AΩbpsS

hymIpeßfnt∑¬ G‰w `‡nbmbncn°Ww. Fs‚ Cu

FXbpw k¶Sap≈ ]mSpIfpsS ew k¿∆a\pjycpw Adn™v

A\p`hn°p∂Xn\pth≠n Fs‚ hymIpeAΩtbmSptN¿∂v

\√hÆw At]£n°Ww. Rm≥ Fs‚ aIsf! \ns‚

sRcp°Øn¬ \nt∂mSpIqsS D≠mbncp∂p. \o F√mbvt]mgpw

hfsc FfnatbmSpIqsSbpw ssZhat\mKpWØnt∑¬

\µnbp≈hfmbn´v Pohn°Ww. a\pjycpsS hm°pIsf tI´v

Ieß≠. \n\°v ISambncn°p∂sXms°bpw ]q¿Æambn

\ndth‰n kam[m\tØmsS Pohn°Ww F∂pw a‰pw Acpfn

s®bvXv hfsc kvt\ltØmsS Atß A©v XncpapdnhpIsf

apØn®v Fhp]mky! \o \√ ss[cyambncn°Ww. \n\°v

Ct∏mƒ Bizmkap≠mIpw. F¶nepw Fs‚ aIsf! \o

sRcpßp∂Xpw ]mSps]Sp∂Xpw Fs‚ lrZbØn\v hfsc

Bizmkhpw kt¥mjhpw hcpØp∂XmIp∂p. BbXn\m¬

In´p∂ ]mSpIsfms°bpw \√ kt¥mjtØmsS kln®p

sIm≈Ww F∂pw a‰pw Acpfns®bvXv Bio¿∆mZhpw X∂p.''

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77anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Cu IØv XpScp∂Xv henb Bfl_etØmsSbmWv.

Fhp]mkybpsS hm°pIfn¬Øs∂ \ap°v ihn°mw:

""AtXmsS, Fs‚ ]nXmth Ft¥m Hcp henb Bizmkhpw

lrZb sXfnhpw D≈n\SpØ _ehpw Inń. Ct∏mƒ bmsXmcp

Ipep°hpan√. F√m ImcyØnepw ssZhm\pKlwsIm≠v hfsc

Fcnhpw ssZhtØmSp≈ H∂n∏pw ]mSps]Sp∂Xn\pw F¥v

hntcm[sa¶nepw kln°p∂Xn\pw hfsc BKlhpap≠v.

In´p∂Xv AdnbmsXbpw B¿°pw AdnbmØ hn[Ønepw

kln®phcp∂p. F\n°v ssZhw klmbn°p∂Xmbm¬ F¥v

sRcp°sa¶nepw h∂psIm≈s´. AXn\v At]£n°Wsa.

IØv 49, Pqembv 24, 1906

IØv 49˛¬ ]pXp°\ymkvXoIƒ°v ]cnioe\w

sImSp°ptºmƒ Ahcn¬\n∂pw a‰p≈hcn¬\n∂pw D≠mIp∂

[mcW°pdhns\°pdn®pw ISp∏apff hna¿i\sØ°pdn®pw

Fhp]mkyΩ lrZbZpxJw Bfl]nXmhnt\mSv ]¶phbv°p

∂p≠v . Cu hna¿i\ßfm¬ henb a\›m©eyw

A\p`hs∏Sp∂Xmbn \ap°v a\ nem°mw. AXn\nSbv°v

IqSpX¬ ss[cytØmsS IqSpX¬ kln°m\mbn

tbiphn¬\n∂pw Blzm\w e`n°p∂p: ""\ns‚ G‰w henb

tbmKyXbv°v th≠nbmWv Cu sRcp°ßƒ F√mw

bmXbm°nbncn°p∂Xv. Rm≥ \ns∂ klmbn°p∂p≠v...

ISin Fs‚ aIsf, F√m‰nepw \ns‚ ISw \ndth‰pI. H∂pw

`bs∏tS≠. Rm\mIp∂p. ISin Fhp]mky \ns‚ ISw

t]msebpw Adnhpt]msebpw F√mw \SØntbm F∂v

tNmZn∏m\ncn°p∂Xv \ns‚ c£nXmhmb Rm\mIp∂p.

BbXn\m¬ a\pjycpsS hm°pIsf tI´v `bs∏´v \n\°v

ISambncn°p∂ ]hrØnIsf Dt]£n°cpXv. Fhp]mky

a\pjy¿ a\pjycpsS hm°pIsf hnizkn°p∂p. AXpt]mse

]h¿Øn°p∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhw \ns‚ ]hrØnIsfbpw \ns‚

lrZbØns‚ \ntbmKsØ°qsSbpw kq£ambn´pw bmsXmcp

hyXymkw IqSmsX Ft∏mgpw I≠psIm≠ncn°p∂p. Fs‚

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aIsf! \o sNøp∂Xv F√mw AhcpsS BflKpW

Øn\pth≠nbpw \ns‚ tam£aWhmfs‚ G‰w henb

kvXpXn°mbn´pw Fs‚ AΩbpsS ]hrØnItfmSptN¿∂v

Zn\w]Xn apSßmsX ZnhkØn¬ ]e]mhiyw Fs‚ ]cnip≤

AΩbpsS Xr°øm¬ \ns‚ kvt\lc£nXmhmb F\n°v \o

ImgvNh®ncp∂t√m. ]ns∂ Ft¥y Ießp∂p. Ft¥y \o CX

hyk\n°p∂p. \ns‚ ]hrØnIfpsS em°ns\°qsS ap≥Iqń

Adnbp∂h≥ Rm\mIp∂p. Rm≥ ssZhamWv. a\pjy\√.

Xncnt™m? Fs‚ aIsf! \o F√mbvt]mgpw ASnIƒ°pw,

Bt£]Øn\pw ]Ibv°pw in£bv°pw amXw tbmKysam≈q

Ft∂m¿Øv F√m‰nepw hfsc Ffnas∏´psIm≠pw \ns‚

tam£aWhmfs\ Hm¿Øv F√mw \√hÆw £an®v

ssZhØns‚ CjvSwamXw F√mddnepw kmwtKm]mwKambn

\ndth‰n kam[m\ambn Pohn°Ww. H∂psIm≠pw Ieß≠.

ss[cyambncn°Ww. Fhp]mky, \√ ss[cytØmsS

ssZhipiqjbv°SpØ \ns‚ theIƒ \ndth‰pI. \ns‚

IqS∏nd∏pIfn¬\n∂pw ktlmZcnIfn¬\n∂pw \o

hf¿Ønhcp∂ a°fn¬\n∂pw Gdnb hntcm[ßfpw

sRcp°ßfpw klnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. H∂pw hnjmZnt°≠.

CsX√mw Fs‚ aIsf \ns‚ G‰w henb tbmKyXbv°mbn´v

\ns‚ c£nXmhmb Rm≥ bmXbm°p∂XmIp∂p. X\n°v

Hcn°epw Hcp ]I¿®bpw am‰hpan√. F∂t∂bv°pw

\ne\nev°p∂h\pw kIetØbpw icnbmbn´pw lrZbØns‚

clkyßsf°qsSbpw Adnbp∂h≥ Rm≥ amXamIp∂p. \o

F∂n¬\n∂v Hcn°epw AIemsXbncn∏m≥th≠n sRcp°w

]mSp(Iƒ) Fs‚ ImkbpsS ]¶ns\ \ns‚ tam£aWhmf≥

\ns∂ IpSn∏n®v Fs‚ kvt\lØntem´v G‰ta‰ambn´v \ns∂

£Wn°p∂XmIp∂p. BbXn\m¬ Fs‚ kvt\lØn¬ \o

sXfn™v kt¥mjn°pI. Bizkn°, AhnsS \n\°v

k¿∆Xpw D≠v F∂v Acpfns®bvXv Atß Xncpapdnhns\

apØn®p. \ns‚ D≈n\SpØ sRcp°ßƒ BizmkamIpw.''

(t]Pv 247˛248).

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79anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

]cn. AΩbpw tbiphpw Fhp]mkybv°v \evIp∂

kl\Ønte°p≈ Xohamb hnfnbmWv "Z¿i\ßƒ

hnhcn°p∂' ]e IØpIfneqsSbpw \w a\ nem°p∂Xv.

H∏wXs∂ ss]imNnI]oV\ßfpsS _mlpeyhpw XohXbpw

\nc¥cw kΩm\n°p∂ Ibv]p\nd™ Imk. tcmKt¢i

ßsf°pdnt®m kz¥`h\Øns‚ XI¿®sb°pdnt®m

Fhp]mkyΩ kz¥ambn H∂pw ]dbmØXpsIm≠v

a‰p≈hcpsS hnhcWßfn¬\n∂pamXamWv Ibvt]dnb B

Imksb°pdn®v \mw AdnbpI. hn. sIm®ptXkysbt∏mse

Fhp]mkybpsS kz¥hnhcWw e`n®ncps∂¶n¬ F∂v \mw

Bin°p∂ Hcp aplq¿Øw. ]t£ Hfn°s∏´ PohnXw

\bn°m≥ Xocpam\n® Fhp]mkyΩ \n»_vZambn AXneqsS

IS∂pt]mbn. hn. sIm®ptXkybpsS AXoh D÷zamb

Bflhnhcßƒ Fhp]mkyΩbpsS kl\thZnbn¬

Btµmf\ßƒ krjvSn°s´. \sΩ kw_‘n®nStØmfw Hcp

XmcXayhpw.

""1888 PqämkØn¬, \ΩpsS IjvSXIfpsS Bcw`Øn¬

Rm≥ C]Imcw ]d™tXm¿Ωn°p∂p: "Fs‚ hyk\w

A]mcamsW¶nepw CXnepw hfscb[nIw Zpx lamb

t¢ißƒ kln°phm\p≈ Ignhv F∂neps≠∂v F\n°p

tXm∂p∂p.' F\n°mbn IcpXs∏ńcp∂hsb∏‰n At∏mƒ

Rm≥ Nn¥n®n√. s^_phcn 12˛\v Rm≥ k`mhkvXw

kzoIcn®v Hcp amkw Ign™t∏mƒ, \ΩpsS h’e]nXmhn\v

k¿thm]cn Ibv]v \nd™Xpw k¿thm]cn A]am\Ichpamb

]m\]mXØn¬\n∂ IpSnt°≠nhcpsa∂v Rm\dn™ncp∂n√.

lm! B Znhkw ]nt∂bpw IqSpX¬ kln°m≥ Ignbpsa∂v

Rm≥ ]d™n√!!!... \ΩpsS at\mthZ\ shfnhm°m≥

hm°pIƒ°v Ignhn√. AXn\m¬ AXv hnhcn°m≥ Rm≥

DZyan°p∂n√. \mw kln® alØmb t¢ißsf°pdn®v

kwkmcn°phm≥ Hcp Znhkw, kz¿§Øn¬ \ap°v IuXpIw

tXm∂pw; Ahsb√mw kln®Xns\∏‰n Ct∏mƒXs∂

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\ap°m\µw tXm∂p∂nt√?. . . AsX, A∏®s‚ thZ

km£nXzØnt‚Xmb B aq∂pkwh’cßƒ, \ΩpsS

PohnØnse G‰hpw A`nImayhpw G‰hpw ê

]Zhpambncps∂∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. ]pWyhm∑mcpsS kIe

l¿j]mchiyßƒt°m shfn]mSpIƒt°m ]Icw Ah Rm≥

h®pamdpIbn√. Aaqeyamb B \n[ntb∏‰n Nn¥n°ptºmƒ

Fs‚ lrZbw IrX⁄Xm\n¿`camIp∂p.'' (\hamenI

t]Pv 219).6

Fhp]mkybpsS kl\thZn a‰p≈hcpsS hnhcW

ßfn¬\n∂p i≤n°mw! ""A\mtcmKyw IqS∏nd∏mbncp∂t√m!

kZm thZ\bn¬ thhp∂ icocw. RcºpIƒ tIm®n

hen®p≠mIp∂ thZ\bv°p ]pdsa \nc¥c ]\nbpw tNmc

O¿±n°epw. ChbpsS aq¿≤\ymhÿbn¬ c≠paq∂p]mhiyw

A¥yte]\w kzoIcnt°≠Xmbpw h∂n´p≠v. Hcp

hogvNsbØpS¿∂v apńt∑se F√v HSn™Xn\m¬ \S°m≥

A\p`hs∏´ _p≤nap´v, c‡tbm´Øns‚ A`mhw aqew

icocØne\p`hs∏´ Xcn∏pw a‰kpJßfpw! Chbv°p

]pdsabmWv Bflm°fpsS c£bv°pth≠n \nc¥cw

tNmZn®phmßp∂ IpcnipIƒ. A‘Imci‡nIfpsS \nc¥c

BIaWw \nanØap≠mb am\knI kwL´\ßfDw

]oUIfpw Bflobt¢ißfpw Ipds®m∂pambncp∂n√.

`£WØnt‚bpw \nZbptSbpw Ipdhv henb £oWhpw

Xf¿®bpw Dfhm°nbncp∂p. Nne PohnXNcyIfpsS ImTn\yhpw

hyXyÿXbpwaqew kaqlØn¬\n∂pw Gevt°≠nh∂

hna¿i\ßfpw Bt£]ßfpw AhKW\Ifpw henb

kl\Øn\v thZnsbmcp°n. Zo¿LIme]cnioe\Øn¬

G¿s∏ńcp∂ Xn\m¬ hfsc Nn´bnepw \nbamNcWßfnepw

in£Ww \evIn Xm≥ hf¿Ønhn´ sIm®pktlmZcnIƒ

Xs‚Xs∂ A[nImcnIfmbv h∂t∏mƒ kl\Øn\p≈

Ahkcw h¿≤n°pIbmbncp∂p. Xs‚ _elo\XItfmSv

k‘nbn√m kacw ]Jym]n®psIm≠p≈ BflobkacØns‚

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81anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

]XymLmXhpw `mctadnbXmbncp∂p... IpSpw_Øn\p≠mb

kmºØnIXI¿®bpw ktlmZcßfn¬ NnecpsS

am¿§`wihpw Fhp]mkyΩsb km£m¬ Xf¿Ønb

ImcyßfmWv'' (kpNcnX t]Pv 78˛79).

IpSpw_ØI¿®

\hk\ymkImeØv Aºg°m´v h®v Fhp]mky

A\p`hn® kmØms‚ sh√phnfn, ""\ns‚ hoSv Rm≥

Ipńt®mdm°pw''˛ bYm¿∞Øn¬ kw`hn°Xs∂ sNbvXp!

I¿Ømhns‚ Icw AXnt∑¬ Db¿∂p\n∂p F∂pamXw!

]dºpw ]mShpw th≠pthmfw kz¥ambp≈ Hcp alm

XdhmSns‚ ]mamWnIXbpw ]ikvXnbpw kz¥ambp

≠mbncp∂ FephØn¶¬ IpSpw_Øns‚ Io¿Øn aßm≥

ImeXmakw th≠nh∂n√. Fhp]mkyΩ hoń¬\n∂nd

ßp∂Xv henb ]Xm]Øns‚ ImeØmWv. Ipds®ms°

IS_m[yXbp≈Xv ]pdwtemIw AdnbmsX ImØpkq£n°m≥

]nXmhv i≤n®p. F¶nepw t]cn\pw s]cpabv°pw th≠n

IW°‰v ]Ww sNehm°p∂ kz`mh°mcmbncp∂p Fhp]mky

ΩbpsS ]nXmhpw ]nXmal\pw. ]≈n°mcyßƒ°pw

s]cp∂mfmtLmjßƒ°pw ]Ww ]enibv°pw hmßpw.

sImSpØpho´m≥ IgnbmXmIptºmƒ `qanbpsS Hcp `mKw

ISØnte°v \o°p∂ ]XnhmWv kzoIcn®ncp∂Xv. Cu

kºZmbw aqew IpSnInS∏pIsfmgn™v XmakwXs∂ ]e

ÿeßfnepw amdnamdn \StØ≠ KXntISmbn.'' (kpNcnX,

79).

]nXmals‚ ImeØpXs∂ FSØpcpØnbn¬\n∂pw

Xmakw Im´qcn¬ kz¥ambp≠mbncp∂ FSbv°m´v ]dºnse

hońte°pam‰n. CXmWv Fhp]mkyΩbpsS hoSv. FSØp

cpØnbnepw Im´qcpw Ch¿°v `qkzØv A[nIap≠m

bncp∂Xn\m¬ samØØn¬ AhnsSsb√mw "tN¿∏pImcs‚

Xd' Fs∂mcp ipXnXs∂bp≠mbn. Cu hoSv ISwh∂v

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hnevt°≠nhcpw F∂ \neh∂t∏mƒ Fhp]mkyΩbpsS

Zo¿Lho£Wap≈ A®≥ kz¥amb as‰mcp ]dºn¬ ˛

Nnds°ń¬ ˛ Hcp hoSp ]WnXp. 1905\v tijamWXv. 1906s‚

Ahkm\Øn¬ FephØn¶¬ At¥mWn°pSpw_w

Nnds°ńse hońte°v Xmakw am‰n. tijn®ncp∂ XdhmSv

kzØnt∑¬ 1913¬ `mKm[mcw FgpXnh®Xn\ptijw Hcp

sIm√Øn\p≈n¬ Fhp]mkyΩbpsS A∏≥ acWaS™p''

(kn. s]cnKn≥, ""thcpIƒ tXSn'')

IpSpw_]camb XI¿®bpsS NcnXØn\v C\nbpw ]e

\mgnI°√pIƒ D≠v ""hoSv Ipńt®mdm°m\p≈'' kmØm\nI

]co£Wßƒ tPm_ns‚ IpSpw_Ønse∂t]mse

Fhp]mkyΩbpsS IpSpw_Ønepw AXnthKw Bcw`n®v

[pXKXnbn¬ A[x]X\Øns‚ Bgßƒhsc FØnsb∂v

Hcp kqN\ \evIpI amXamWnhnsS˛ Hcp ImeL´Øn¬

sshkv t]mÃpte‰¿ Bbncp∂ kn. s]cnKns‚ ""thcpIƒ

tXSn'' F∂p≈ teJ\w IpSpw_NcnXsØ°pdn®p≈ Hcp]mSv

shfns∏SpØepIƒ \ap°v \evIp∂p≠v.

kmºØnIamb IpSpw_ØI¿® Fhp]mkybpsS

a\ ns\ h√msX Des®¶nepw ""]WØn¬ Ipd™mepw

]pWyØn¬ IpdbcpXv'' F∂p≈ aqeytiWn IpSpw_mw

Kßfnte°v ]I¿∂psIm≠v BfloIambn kz¥s∏´hsc

D≤cn°phm\p≈ Hchkcam°n Fhp]mkyΩ Cu A\p

`hßsf am‰n. I¿Ømhns‚ Xncpa\ n\v Iogvhgßphm\pw

D≈XpsIm≠v Xr]vXns∏Sphm\pw AΩ \nc¥cw \n¿t±iw

\evIpIbpw sNbvXp.

kz¥s∏´ Nne¿°v k∑m¿§`wiw h∂Xv Fhp]mkybv°v

AXntesd Ibvt]dnb kl\ßƒ ImgvNh®p. F¶nepw

ImenSdmsX apt∂m´pt]mIphm≥ ssZhØnep≈ AXyKm[amb

Bibw AΩsb klmbn®p.

Ahƒ F√mw tam£aWhmf\v ka¿∏n®v B Znhy

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83anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

kvt\lØn\mbn Pohn®p. IqinX\n¬\n∂v th¿]ncns™mcp

PohnXw Ahƒ°n√mbncp∂p. tbiphns‚ IpcnipacW

Øn\papºmbn injyXzØns‚ hnebmbn AhnSp∂v

Bhiys∏´Xv Ipcniphln°m\mWt√m. ""kz¥w Ipcnip

hln°msX Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcp∂h\v Fs‚ injy\m

bncn°phm≥ IgnbpIbn√'' (eq°m 14:27) ^m≥knkv ]m∏mbpw

C∂ns‚ temIØn\pth≠n c≠p klkm_vZßbƒ°n∏pdw

AXmh¿Øn°p∂p. ""\Ωƒ AflmbcmImw, sshZnIcmImw,

saXm∑mcmImw, am¿]m∏bmImw.''

Ipcniphln°msX bmX sNbvXm¬

Ipcnine√msX \mw sIń∏SpØm¬

Ipcnin√msX \mw InkvXphns\ ]tLmjn®m¬

\mw InkvXpinjycmIbn√

shcpw euImbnI¿ amXta BIpIbp≈q''

tPm¨t]mƒ c≠ma≥ ]m∏mbpsS hm°pIƒ i≤n°mw:

""ka¿∏nXPohnXw Cu (IqinX) kvt\lØns‚ Xnf°sØ

]Xn_nw_n°p∂p. ImcWw, Ipcnins‚ clkytØmSp≈

AXns‚ hnizkvXXsIm≠v, ]nXmhnt‚bpw ]pXt‚bpw

]cnip≤mflmhnt‚bpw kvt\lØm¬ hnizkn°pIbpw

Pohn°pIbpw sNøp∂p F∂v AXv G‰p]dbp∂p. Cßs\

Ipcniv Cu temIØn¬ hln°s∏´ ssZhkvt\lØns‚

AXohkar≤nbmWv F∂ Adnhn¬, \ne\nev°m≥ AXv

k`sb klmbn°p∂p. AXv InkvXphns‚ c£mIc

km∂n≤yØns‚ alØmb ASbmfhpamWv ˛ ]tXyIn®v

]bmkßfptSbpw ]co£WßfptSbpw at≤y, At\Iw

ka¿∏nX¿ Gsd hnkvab\obamb [ocXtbmsS, ÿncw

\¬Ip∂ km£yw CXmWv. . . \nKqVPohnXØns‚

hn\bØnepw "InkvXphns‚ ]oUmkl\Øns‚ Ipdhv'

(sImtfm 1:24) XßfpsS icocØn¬ \nIØphm≥ th≠n

]oVIƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xn\pw, \n»_vZamb ]cnXymKØnepw,

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ssZhØns‚ XncplnXØn\v kzbw hn´psImSp°p∂Xnepw

i‡nbpw sshb‡nIm[nImchpw Zp¿_eamIptºmƒt]mepw

\n¿Ωeamb hnizkvXX kq£n°p∂Xnepw, Ah¿ B

GIkvt\ltØmSp≈ hnizkvXX shfnhm°s∏Sp∂p''

(ka¿∏nXPohnXw ,24)

Fhp]mkyΩbpsS PohnXw IqinX\mb CutimbpsS

PohnXtØmSp≈ \nc¥camb Hcp XmZmflys∏Sembncp∂p.

IqinXs‚ kl\Øn¬ ]¶psIm≈m\p≈ Zmlambn´mWv

BZyL´w ]n∂nSp∂Xv. kl\ßƒ I¿Ømhns‚ ]mSpItfmSv

tN¿Øv Img vNhb°p∂Xpw IpcnipIƒ Gs‰SpØv

I¿Ømhns\ Bizkn∏n°p∂Xpw ip.Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m≠v

IqinX\mb c£Is\ _enbmbn ]nXmhn\v ka¿∏n°p∂Xpw

IpcnipIƒ B™p]p¬In ]m]nIfpsS am\km¥cØn\v

ImgvNhbv°p∂Xpw, Xs‚ apJyipiqjnIfm¬ XnckvI

cn°s∏Sp∂ IqinXs‚ AcnIneW™v B ZpxJkmKcØn¬

Ba·bmIp∂Xpw, IqinX\mb Cutim\mYs\ Bizkn

∏n°m≥ Rm≥ F¥p sNtø≠p F∂v thhemXns∏Sp∂Xpw

IqinX\mb CutimtbmSv XmZmflys∏Sp∂Xns‚ hnhn[

apJßfmWv. ""Fhp]mkyΩsb kw_‘n®nStØmfw Xs‚

BflaWhmf\mb Cutim, IpcnipacWwhsc kzbw

XmgvØnb ssZh]pX\mWv. Cu ssZh]pXs‚ P\\wapX¬

D∞m\ kz¿§mtcmlWßƒhsc \o≠p\nev°p∂ PohnX

Ønse Hmtcm kw`hhpw cwKhpw Fhp]mkyΩbpsS

lrZbsØ ]nSn®p\ndpØp∂hbmWv. \mYt\mSp≈

aWhmń°SpØ kvt\lØns‚ XohXbv°v tN¿∂hn[w

AhnSpsØ thZ\Ifpw ]oVIfpw ZpxJßfpw Fhp]mky

ΩbpsS lrZbsØ aYn®psIm≠ncp∂p. BgØn¬ apdns∏Sp

ØnsIm≠ncp∂p; AhnSpsØ IÆocpw c‡s®mcn®nepw

a\ n¬ ImWptºmƒ, Iäpºnse bmYm¿∞yambv

amdptºmƒ, Ahƒ ]⁄b‰hfmbv Xo¿∂Xv AhfpsS

\mYt\mSp≈ kvt\lØns‚ Bgw H∂psIm≠pamXamWv''

(BflZmlw t]Pv 45)

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85anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

c≠v klkm_vZßƒ°papºv \ΩpsS thZ\Ifpw

]m]ßfpw \sΩ kwàn∏n°p∂, GIm¥Xbpw Xnc

kvIcWhpw G‰phmßn Ipcnin¬ acn® D∞nX≥, ssZ\wZn\w,

\nc¥cw, \nanjm¿≤ßfn¬ Fs‚ ZpxJkmKcØn¬ ssIX∂v

A`napJwX∂v Bflss[cyw ]I¿∂v "apt∂m´pt]mIphm≥'

\na¥Ww \evIp∂p. Ing°p\n∂v ]Sn™mdphtcbpw,

NIhmfßƒtXmdpw AhnSsØ KZvKZØns‚ Btµmf\ßƒ:

""CXm Rm≥ \nt∂mSpIqSnbp≠v

\o GI\mbncn°ptºmƒ

\ns‚ a\ v Ießnbncn°ptºmƒ

H∂pw apt∂m´v t]mIp∂ns√∂v

\n\°v tXm∂ptºmƒ

\o kwibmephpw ZpxJnX\pambncn°ptºmƒ

\n\°v `bhpw òXnbpap≈t∏mƒ

B¿°pw \ns∂ CjvSan√msX hcptºmƒ

\ns‚ kvt\l_‘ßƒ°nSbn¬

aXnepIfpbcptºmƒ

Bi¶IƒsIm≠v \ns‚ Dd°w

XS s∏Sptºmƒ

\o A]ISØnembncn°ptºmƒ

\o tcmKnbpw Bhiyap≈h\pw

Bbncn°ptºmƒ

\ns‚ at\mhyYIƒ \n\°v X\nsb

Xo¿°m\mhmØt∏mƒ

F√mw XI¿∂psh∂v \o hnNmcn°ptºmƒ,

... ]nSn®p\nev°m\mhmØhn[w \o

Xfcptºmƒ;

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\n\°v NqSpw kt¥mjhpw \evIp∂ kqcys\t∏mse;

\n\°v XWteIps∂mcp taL®pcpƒ t]mse;

kvt\l]q¿∆w \ns∂ ISm£n°ps∂mcp \b\wt]mse;

IcpWm]q¿∆w \ns‚ Icw ]nSn®ncn°ps∂mcp

ssIt]mse;

\nc¥cw \n\°mbn XpSn°p∂ Hcp lrZbw t]mse;

\ns∂ ImØp \SØps∂mcp amemJsbt∏mse

\ns∂ Hcn°epw ]ncnbmsØmcp kvt\lnXs\t∏mse;

... Ahkm\w hsc \ns∂ kvt\ln°p∂ ssZhhpw

a\pjy\pambn CXm, Rm≥ \nt∂mSp IqSnbp≠v''

(Hcp ]m¿∞\bn¬ \n∂v)

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87anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

A≤ymbw 3

Znhy-Im-cpWy k∂n[n:

""kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn'',

k©-cn-°p∂ kImcn

Znhw-K-X-\mb tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏ "ams\

s\m_okvIpw tZmant\' (MND) F∂ A∏-kvtXm-enI teJ-\-

Øn-eqsS km¿h-XnIk`sb Znhy-Im-cpWy k∂n-[n-bn-te°v hnfn-

®p-W¿Øp∂ cwKw \ap°o kµ¿`-Øn¬ Fßs\ Hm¿°m-Xn-

cn-°m≥ km[n°pw? ]tXy-In®pw At±-l-Øns‚ hnip-≤n-bpsS

clkyw Xncp- ` ad-\o°n shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬:

""]nb sshZn-I-tc, A\p-Zn\w IqZm-im-h-N-\-ßƒ D®-cn-°p∂

\nß-fpsS ssII-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ kvt\l-a-lm-¤p-X-Øns‚

km£n-Ifpw apt∂m-Sn-I-fp-am-b-h-tc... \nß-fpsS ]Ya _en-b¿∏-

W-Ønse AtX Xo£vW-X-tbmSpw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw IqsS

A\p-Zn\w _en-b¿∏n-°p-I. kIm-cn-bpsS apºn¬ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬

kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn\v a\- m-Ip-I...''

""\nß-fpsS ka¿∏-W-Øm¬Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ [ym\-Øn-\mbn

hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ ka¿∏n-X-tc, kIm-cn-bnse tbip \nßƒ

Ahn-Sp-tØm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v BK-ln-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ad-

°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AXp-hgn Ahn-Sp-tØ°v \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf

Xs‚ kulr-Z-Øns‚ A\p-`-hw-sIm≠v \nd-bv°m≥ Ign-bpw.

AXv amX-amWv \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn\v A¿∞hpw ]q¿Æ-Xbpw

\¬IpI''.

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""kakvX InkvXob hnizm-kn-I-tf, At\Iw hyXykvX

kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \nß-fp-tS-Xmb I¿Ø-hy-\n¿h-l-W-Øn¬

G¿s∏- n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-Ønse shfn-®hpw i‡n-

bp-ambn Znhy-Im-cp-Wy alm-Zm-\sØ ho≠pw Is≠-Øp-I. IpSpw-

_-Øns‚ ZuXyhpw at\m-lm-cn-Xbpw ]q¿Æ-ambv A\p-`-hn-°p-

∂-Xn\v F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]cn Cu Zm\w ho≠pw Is≠-ØpI''.

""bph-P-\-ß-tf... hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p∂

tbip-hp-am-bp≈ \nß-fpsS kam-K-a-Øn-te°v, \nß-fpsS ]mb-

Øn-t‚-Xmb Xo£vW-Xbpw F√m ]Xo-£-Ifpw kvt\ln-°p-

hm-\p≈ F√m BK-l-ßfpw sIm≠p-h-cnI'' (MND 30). 1

tPm¨ t]mƒ am¿]m-∏-bpsS NmIn-I-te-J\w ""Ip¿∫m-\-

bpsS Iq´mbva'' (EE 2) t\csØ Xs∂ "Ip¿∫m\'bpsS ]Y-a-

Xbpw ]ap-J-Xbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p: "Ip¿∫m\ ssIkvX-

h-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Shpw AXyp-®-tIm-Sn-bp-amWv' F∂v c≠mw

hØn-°m≥ kq\-l-tZmkv kbp-‡nIw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. "Fs¥-

∂m¬ k -bpsS B≤ym-flnI kºØv apgp-h\pw \ΩpsS s]k-

lm-Ip-™mSpw Pohs‚ A∏-hp-amb InkvXp-Xs∂ ˛ Ip¿∫m-\-

bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. XXv^-e-ambn k`-bpsS ZrjvSn \nc-

¥cw AƒØm-c-bnse IqZm-i-bn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂

I¿Øm-hn-¶-te°v Xncn-™n-cn-°p∂p'' (EE 1). 2

kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn k©-cn-°p∂ kImcn3

kIm-cn-bpsS apºn¬ Hcp Imh¬ hnf-°mbv \nc-¥cw

ÿm\w-]n-Sn® Fhp-]mkyΩ ssZhP\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Adn-b-s∏-

ń-cp-∂-Xv. "kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn' F∂m-Wv. IqsS Xma-kn-

°p∂ kntÃgvkv Ahƒ°v thsdmcp t]cv \¬In, "k©-cn-°p∂

kImcn'! ]m¿∞-\m-ap-dn-bn-¬ kIm-cn-bn-te°v IÆp-\- n-cn-°p∂

B cq]w. AXv I≠n-cn-°p-∂tX ]pWy-amWv. Fs¥mcp

GImKX!''. 4

Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb hmgvØ-s∏-´-hfmbn ]Jym-]n-°p∂ ]cn-

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89anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

ip≤ ]nXmhv s_\-UnIvSv ]m∏m-bpsS UnIn XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-ß-

s\-bmWv: "k©-cn-°p∂ kImcn (Mobile Tablenacle), A]-

Im-c-amWv [\y-bmb Fhp-]m-kysb kz¥w ktlm-Z-cn-Iƒ BZ-

c-thmsS hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬, tIc-f-Ønse C∂sØ

Xriq¿ AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ H√q¿ Bi-a-tZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ Znhy-Im-

cpWy k∂n-[n-bn-emWv Ah-cpsS kzX¥ kabw apgp-h≥ sNe-

h-gn-®-Xv... hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bn-√mØ Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬

I¿Ømhv Xs∂ h∂v Ahƒ°v Znhy-Im-cpWyw \¬IpI ]Xn-

hm-bn-cp∂p''. ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ UnIn ]n∂oSv XpS-cp-∂-Xn-

ß-s\-bmWv: "k©-cn-°p∂ kImcn' F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Fhp-

]m-kysb C∂sØ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v apgp-h\pw Hcp DØa amXr-

I-bmbn \n¿t±-in-°p-hm\pw AXv ASn-h-c-bn v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn

Cu ]tXyI BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, Rm≥ Ah¿°v Ab-®p-

sIm-SpØ Acp-fn-°-bn¬ Znhy-Im-cpWyw Fgp-∂-≈n®p sh®v Hcp

]c-kym-cm-[-\-tbmsS kam-]n-®p. C∂ns‚ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \h-

kp-hn-ti-j-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ henb Bhiyw \ne-\n¬s°,

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ bYm¿∞ ‡n ]I-S-am-°p∂ CØcw

hy‡n-Iƒ kp]-[m-\-amb amXr-I-bpw, kvt\l-Øns‚ IqZm-i-

tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw BZ-chpw IqSp-X¬ ]I-S-am-°m≥ t]m∂

i‡-amb km£yhpw kwPm-X-am-°p∂p'' 5

Fhp-]m-kyΩ kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°m-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂-

Xn\v hy‡-amb sXfnhv \¬Ip-∂Xv ka-Im-eo-\-cpsS A`n-]m-

b-ßfpw hm°p-I-fp-am-Wv. km≥tPm-kns‚ ssZhZmkn Fhp-]m-

kyΩ 6 F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n-∂mWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-

∂h an°-hmdpw FSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

""Rms\mcp t\mhnkv Bbn H√q¿ aT-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂

ImeØv Fhp-]m-kyΩ Fs‚ i≤ BI¿jn-®n- p-≠v. Ft∏mƒ

t\m°n-bmepw ]m¿∞-\m-ap-dn-bn¬, aZv_lm-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp

ap°n¬ sNdn-sbmcp _©n-en-cp∂v sIm¥-sb-Øn-°p∂ cq]w''

(kn. ¢ntbm-]mS, t]Pv 24).

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""]pWy-ap≈ AΩ-bpsS ]cym-b-amWv Fhp-]m-kyΩ'' ˛

knÃ¿ tdmkv am¿K-c‰v Hm¿Øp: ""Ft∏mgpw ]m¿∞n-°p∂ AΩ

F∂Xv as‰mcp ]cym-b-am-Wv. ]m¿∞-\m-ap-dn-bn¬ kIm-cn-bn-

te°v IÆp-\- n-cn-°p∂ B cq]w. AXv I≠n-cn-°p-∂tX ]pWy-

am-Wv. Fs¥m-cp GIm-KX'' (t]-Pv 87).

""ImeØv F∂pw t\csØ FØpw. Rm≥ \mec aWn°v

Fgp-t∂‰v hcp-tºmƒ AΩ hmXn¬°¬ \n¬°p-∂p-≠mhpw ˛

hmXn¬ Xpd∂v In´m≥ ImØp-sIm-≠v. F√mw Ign™v ]≈nbn¬

H∂m-a-Xmbn FØp-∂Xpw AΩ Xs∂-bmhpw'' (kn. Hutd-enb

t]Pv 87).

""k-Im-cn-bpsS ASp-°¬ kZm ]m¿∞n®p \n¬°p∂ B

cq]w Hm¿Ω-bn¬ aßmsX \n¬°p-∂p≠v'' (kn-Ã¿ sska¨

tÃmIv, t]Pv 27).

""F√m Znh-khpw hfsc t\csØ Fgp-t∂‰v ]≈n-bn¬

h∂v I¿Øm-hp-am-bp≈ kw`m-jWw Bcw-`n-°pw. ]m¿∞-\-

bpsS AΩ-sbt∂m ]m¿∞n-°p∂ AΩ-sbt∂m AΩsb

hnfn°mw'' (kn. hmƒXqZv t]Pv 26).

""CS-ap-dn-bmsX cm]-I¬ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I.

AΩbvt° AXn-\m-hq. ]I¬ AXym-hiyw a‰p Imcy-ßƒ°pw

Iq´-I-a-ßƒ°p-ap≈ ka-b-sam-gn®v _m°n ka-b-sa√mw ]≈n-

bn-em-Wv. ]m¿∞-\m-k-a-bØv t\m´w kIm-cn-bn-te°pw amXm-

hns‚ apJ-tØ-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw. Nn¥bv°pw t\m´-Øn\pw Hcp

]X¿®bpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sn-√... cmXn-bn¬ F¥n-s\-¶nepw FWo-

‰m¬, AΩ ]qap-JtØm tImdn-tUm-dntem \S∂v sIm¥-sb-

Øn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw... AΩ-sbs∂ Hcp kpIr-X-P]w ]Tn-∏n-®n-

´p-≠v. "kvt\l-tbm-Ky-\mb Cutim-sb, am[p-cy-ta-dp∂ Cutim-

sb, Fs‚ lrZbw Atßbv°v amXw IØn-]-Im-in-°p∂ Hcp

hnf-°m-bn-cn-°s´' (k-_o-\Ω t]Pv 98-˛99).

""Rm≥ t_m¿Unw-Kn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmtg ]cs° t_m[y-

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91anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

am-bn-cp∂p Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]pWy-ap≈ AΩ-bm-sW-∂v. AΩsb

H∂v ImWm≥ th≠n Rßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ]≈oev sN∂v

t\m°pw, AhnsS Hcp aqe-bn-en-cp∂v AΩ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv

ImWm≥...'' (t_m¿Pn-b-Ω, t]Pv 55).

Fhp-]m-kyΩbv°v ""kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn'' F∂ t]cv

G‰hpw A\z¿∞-am-sW∂v IqsS Pohn-®-h-cpsS hm°p-I-

fn¬\n∂pw \mw a\- n-em-°p-I-bm-Wv, ho≠pw ho≠pw:

""Rm≥ Hcp t\mhnkv Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ImWm-dp≈ Hcp

Zriyw CXmWv ˛ Pzen-°p∂ lrZ-bhpw IÆp-I-fp-ambn, Nen-

°p∂ A[-c-ß-tfm-sS, kt¥mjw Xpfp-ºp∂ apJ-`m-h-ß-fp-am-

bn, Hcp ssIbn¬ sIm¥bpw adp-ssI-bn¬ hSn-bp-ambn [rXn-

bn¬, Btcm Xs∂ ImØp-\n-ev°p-∂p-s≠∂ ań¬, ]≈n-bn-

te°v hcp∂ ImgvN! hb v 75 Bb Cu AΩ-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp∂

kvt\l-Øns‚ shºepw Pzen-°p∂ IÆp-Ifpw Fs∂ Aº-c-

∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AΩ Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Bcm-[-\-bv°mbn HmSn h∂-

XmWv''.

""as‰mcp Zriyw ˛ ]m¿∞-\m-ap-dn -bn¬ ap≥h-i-Øv,

heØp`mK-Øp≈ aqe-bn¬, Hcp sNdnb _©n¬ C-cp∂v, kIm-

cn-bn¬ IÆpw-\-´v, ssIbn¬ sIm¥ ]nSn-®v, GtXm Hcp Znhy-h-

e-b-Øn¬ Xs‚ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-\m-Y-\p-ambn kvt\l-kw- m-jWw

\S-Øp∂ Fhp-]m-kyΩ ˛ Nen°p∂ A[c-ßƒ, ssNX-\y-aq-

dp∂ IÆp-Iƒ, kt¥mjw XpSn-°p∂ apJ-`m-hw, ]cn-kcw

ad-∂p≈, aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw \ofp∂ ]m¿∞-\m-`mhw''7

(kn. ¢ntbm-]m-S).

"kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn' F∂ A]-c-\maw Fhp-]m-

kyΩbv°v ssZh-P\w \¬In-bXv Ah-cpsS \nXym-\p-`-h-Øn¬

\n∂p-am -sW∂v CXn-\Iw hy‡-am-Wv. sk‚ v tacokv

tIm¨sh‚ v Nm∏-en¬ hcp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-

°p∂ Ipń-Ifpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb km[m-c-W-bmbn I≠p-ap-´m-

dp-≈Xv Nm∏-ense Hcp tImWn-em-sW∂v H√q-cnse ssZh-P\w

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A∂v a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-s∂∂v A∂v ssIam-dnb hm¿Ø C∂pw

\m´p-Im¿s°√mw ]I¬sh-fn-®w-t]mse Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Wv.

kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-k-µ¿i\ thf-bn-

emWv Cu ]pWy-s∏´ AΩsb I≠v Ah-cpsS Bi-¶-Ifpw

]m¿∞-\m-\n-tbm-K-ßfpw Adn-bn-°pI. ]pWy-s∏´ tN¿∏p-Im-

cs‚ I\ym-kvXo-b-Ω-tbmSv ]m¿∞n-°m≥ ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ß-

sf√mw \S-∂p-In´pw F∂v A\p-`-h-Øn¬\n∂pw Ah¿s°mcp

Dd-∏m-Wv. A∏s‚ aZy-]m-\hpw AΩ-bpsS A\m-tcm-Kyhpw

ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS ]co-£-Ifpw hnP-b-]-cm-P-b-ßfpw kz¥w Bi-

¶-Ifpw Zmcn-Zyhpw Ah¿ AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\m-

\n-tbm-K-ß-fm-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Bizm-k-h-N-\-ßfpw A\p-K-lhpw

hmßn Xncn-®p-t]m-cp-tºmƒ kIm-cn-\m-Y≥ Ahsc t\cn¬ I≠m-

se∂ t]mse Hcm-izm-k-hpw.

]`mXw apX¬ ]tZmjw hscbpw ]tZmjw apX¬

]`mXw hscbpw kIm-cn-bn¬ Bfl\m IÆp-\- n-cn-°p∂ Fhp-

]m-kyΩbpsS lrZ-b-kv]-µ-\-ßfpw lrZ-bm- n-em-j-ßfpw s\Sp-

ho¿∏p-Ifpw Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-\m-Y-\n¬ Ne\w krjvSn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-

∂-sX-ßs\? Aß-s\, kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn Znhy-\m-Y-

\n¬ sNep-Øp∂ hiy-i-‡nbpw P\w Xncn-®-dn-™v, sk‚ v

tacokv tIm¨sh‚ v Nm∏¬ Hcp \nc-¥c ]m¿∞-\m-`-h-\-am-

Im≥ At∂ Imc-W-am-bn.

"kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn' Hcp "Nen-°p∂ kImcn'

bmIpI F∂Xv Hcp ]cn-W-X-^-e-am-Wv. kIm-cn-bnse Znhy-km-

∂n-[ysØ Adn™pw A\p-`-hn®pw kvt\ln®pw Bcm-[n®pw

\nc-¥cw hym]cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n B Znhy-km-∂n-[y-Øns‚

]I¿∏mbn cq]m-¥cw ]m]n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv Hcp Pohn-X-\n-b-a-am-

W-t√m. Znhy-kvt\-l-Øns‚ sFIy-Zm¿Vyw AXv G‰hpw

A[nIw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂p. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ hkn-°p-hm≥

BK-ln-°p∂ Cutim Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS lrZ-bsØ Hcp

kIm-cn-bm-°n-sb-¶n¬- AXn¬ F¥v hnkva-bn-°m-\p≈p! \nc-

¥cw I¿Øm-hns‚ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-apJw tXSp-Ibpw cm]-I¬ Ahn-

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93anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

SpsØ Znhy-]-am-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®v [ym\n-°bpw ]mXn-cm-Xn-bn¬

Ahn-SpsØ kvt\l-Øn\v \µn ]d-bp-hm≥ DW¿∂n-cn-°bpw

]`m-X-Øn\p aptº DW¿∂v Ahn-SpsØ ]`m-X-_-en-°-W-bp-

Ibpw XpS¿∂v Xs‚ Pohn-X-ssien Znhy-\m-Y-\¿∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX Fhp-]mky "Hcp k©-cn-°p∂ kImcn' (MobileTabernacle) bmbn Xs‚ kaq-lmw-K-ßƒ°-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-hm≥ \√

ssZhw Icp-W-bmbXn¬ \ap-°m-\-µn°mw! ""kphn-ti-j-Øns‚

B\µw'' A]-Im-chpw Znhy-Im-cpWy km∂n-[y-]-hm-l-ambn

kIm-cn -bn¬\n∂pw Pohn-°p∂ kIm-cn -I-fmb hnip-≤-

cn¬\n∂pw Hgp-In-bn-d-ßp-hm≥ ssZhw Ir]-bm-Ip-∂p-ht√m!

Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS lrZbw Hcp kIm-cn-bm-Ip-hm≥ klm-

bn-°p∂ hn[-am-bn-cp∂p Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS lrZ-b-kv]-µ-\-

ßƒ. Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v Znhy-Im-cpWy Cutim-

bpsS lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏mbv ]I-cp-hm≥ \nc-¥cw Db¿∂p-h∂ Hcp

]m¿∞-\-bp≠v: ""kvt\l-tbm-Ky-\mb Cutim-sb, am[p-cy-hm-

\mb Cutim-sb, GIm-¥-hm-kn-bmb Cutim-sb, Fs‚ lrZbw

Atßbv°v amXw IØn-]-Im-in-°p∂ Hcp hnfn-°m-bn-cn-°s´!''

(samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ 17).

lrZbmRvP-en-bnse ]m¿∞-\m-kp-a-ßfpw Cu lrZ-b-Zm-

lsØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ImWmw: ""Cutimsb, Fs‚ kvt\l-

ap≈ aWhm-fm, \o Fgp-∂≈n hcn-I. Fs‚ Bflm-hns‚

kvt\lta! \o thKw hcn-I. Zcn-Z-amb Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚

hgn-b-º-e-Øn¬ \o ]th-in-°p-I. kz¿§ob sshZym; tcmKn-

bmb Fs∂ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ hcn-I. Fs‚ Bflob ZmcnZyw

Xo¿Øv ]pWy-ß-fn¬ kº-∂-bm-°p-I. Fs‚ Znhy-]-Im-isa;

Fs‚ A‘-Imcw \o°m≥ hcn-I. kz¿§ob a∂msb; \o h∂v

Fs‚ hni∏v Xo¿°p-I, Fs‚ BK-l-ß-fpsS kvt\ln-Xs\

\o hcn-I, \o h∂v Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ Du´p-im-e-bn¬ hncp-

∂n-cn-°p-I. \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn-te°v tbmPn-®-sXm∂pw Xcm≥ F\n-

°n-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ Bflm-hns\ \ns‚ t\sc-bp≈ ]£w-

sIm≠v \nd-™-Xmbn \o Is≠-Øpw. Hm! Fs‚ kvt\ln-Xm,

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\ns∂ Rm≥ FXbpw BK-ln-°p-∂p. henb kvt\l-tØmsS

]m¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-a-°-fn¬ FXbpw Ag-Ip-≈-h-s\,

[mcmfw BIpw hÆw am[p-cy-sam-gp-Ip∂ Dd-h-sb, kIe kt¥m-

j-ß-fp-sSbpw tase-bp≈ Cºta! Fs‚ ]°¬ Fgp-∂≈n

hcn-I. ]mh-s∏-´-hfpw Zcn-Z-bp-amb Cu ipiq-jnsb X≈n-°-f-

bmsX \n∂n-tem´v tN¿Øv H∂n-∏n-°-W-ta... Fs‚ ]mh-s∏´

lrZ-b-Øn-te°pw Bflm-hn-te°pw IS∂p h∂v \nt∂mSv Fs∂

H∂n-∏n-°-W-ta. Fs‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mb Cutimtb; \o

thKw h∂mepw! Rm≥ \ns∂ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p...'' (lrZ-bm-RvP-

en t]Pv 186). 8

lrZ-bm-RvPenbnse ]e ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Cu \n_nU

kvt\l-Øm¬ kmµ-am-Wv. BtcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-tºmgpw F¥p-

sN-øp-tºmgpw Xs∂ hn´p-am-dmØ Hcp ssZh-km-∂n-[y-sØ-°p-

dn-®v, Hcm-≤ym-flnI t]a-h-e-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Fhp-]mkyΩ Fgp-

Øp-I-fn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ, Fhp-

]mkyΩbpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ IØn-°m-fp∂ kvt\l-Pzm-e-s°mcp

]Xyp-Ø-c-sa-t∂mWw ASp-Ø-W-bp∂ Znhy-a-W-hm-fs‚

km∂n[yw ]I¬ taL-ambpw cmXn Zo]-kvXw-`-ambpw DS-º-Sn-

bpsS t]S-I-ambpw Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS Pohn-XsØ kl-K-an®p

F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. lrZ-b-Ønse B Znhy-km-∂n-[y-

Øns‚ aq¿Ø-amb ]k-c-WamWt√m "k©-cn-°p∂ kIm-cn-

bmbn' Fhp-]mkyΩ a‰p-≈-h¿°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-Ww. \nc-

¥cw Ahƒ Znhy-\m-Y-\p-ambn kº¿°-Øn-te¿s∏-´p. Ahn-

SpsØ amXw lrZ-b-\m-Y-\m-bv ]qPn-®p. Ahn-Sp-tØbv°v PohnXw

apgp-h≥ H∂pw _m°n-h-°msX ka¿∏n-®p. Ah-fp-sS Pohn-X-

Øn-te°pw lrZ-b-Øn-te°pw Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-ambn Cutim-bpsS

km∂n[yw HgpIn ]c-∂p. Aßs\ Fhp-]mky Cu qap-J-Øv,

Ahƒ Pohn® Ime-L- -Øn¬ Hcp k©-cn-°p∂ kIm-cn-bmbn

amdn-bXv ssZhw I≠p-htX! ssZh-P\w AXv Xncn-®-dn-™p.

AXns‚ ]Im-i-]m-fn-Iƒ C∂ns‚ temIsØ Bh-c-Ww-sNbvXv

Zo]vX-am-°p∂p.

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95anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

"Znhy-Im-cpWy Bflmhv (Eucharistic Soul) - Znhy-Im-cpWy Fhp-]mky9

"Znhy-Im-cpWy Bflmhv ˛ Znhy-Im-cpWy Fhp-]mky

hnip-≤-cpsS \ma-I-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Xncp-kw-L-Øns‚

]osÎvSv Bbn-cp∂ I¿±n-\mƒ kssch am¿ń≥kv \ma-I-

cWthf-bnse ktµ-i-Øn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""Fhp-

]mkyΩ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ Bflmhv Bbn-cp-∂p''. A\p-Zn\

Znhy-Im-cpWy kzoI-cWw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ B Ime-L-

´-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-tbmSv Fhp-]mkyΩ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂

AKm-[-amb `‡nbpw BZ-chpw _‘hpw sXfn-bn-°p∂ ]e

hcn-Ifpw \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v

I¿±n-\mƒ kssch am¿ń≥kv 20-˛m-asØ IØn¬\n∂pw ]k-

‡-`mKw D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""Ip¿∫m\ C√mØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]mh-

s∏´ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ henb ZpxJw D≠m-Ipw. F¶nepw ]Xn-

hp-t]mse ip≤-am\ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xn\v BkvX-ambn

ip≤-Ip¿∫m\ Ccn-∏p≈ ]≈n-bn-tem v Xncn™v ap´p-IpØn Acq-

]n-bn¬ ImWp-∂-t]m-sebpw Chn-sS-Xs∂ ]´-°m-c≥ sNm√p-

∂-t]mse IcpXn Ip¿∫m\ cl-ky-ßsf [ym\n®p ImWpw.

]´-°m-c≥ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-≈p∂ kabw Rm\pw

Acq-]n-bn-se-∂-t]mse hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-≈pw. ]Xn-

hp-t]mse D]-Im-c-kva-c-Wbpw sNøpw. CXn-\m¬, Fs‚ kvt\l-

c-£n-Xm-hns\ Rm≥ ssIs°m-s≠-∂-t]m-se-bp≈ Bizm-khpw

kt¥m-jhpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠mIpw'' (IØv 20, t]Pv

92).

XpS¿∂v I¿±n-\mƒ Iqń-t®¿°p∂ `mK-hpw "ZnhyIm-cpWy

Fhp-]m-ky°v' G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hnh-c-W-am-I-bm¬

ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

""Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ Fhp-]m-kysb "hmgvØ-s∏-´-hƒ'

Bbn \ma-I-cWw sNøp-tºmƒ \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw ]tXy-In®v

Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS k\ym-kn\o kaq-l-Øn¬s] -h¿°pw Hcp

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amXr-I-bmWv e`y-am-Ip -∂-Xv. Znhy-Im-cpWyw k`-bpsS

tkmX pw kt¥m-jhpw i‡n-bp-am-Wv. Ign™ (2000) Pq¨

15-˛\v hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS Xncp-\m-fns‚ ]Z-£n-W-Øn\p

tijw am¿ _\-UnIvSv 16-˛m-a≥ am¿]m∏ Cßs\ ]d™p:

""ssZhnI km∂n-[y-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn tbip-\m-Y≥ sXc-

s™-Sp-ØXv A∏hpw ho™p-am-Wv. IqZmi sNø-s∏´ Xncp-

thmkvXn Bcm-[-\-bn¬ \Ωƒ kq£n®v ho£n-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-

amWv \tΩmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-SpsØ alm-Zm-\sØ

\Ωƒ apJm- n-apJw ImWp-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ ]oUm-\p- -hhpw Ipcn-

ip-a-c-Whpw D∞m-\hpw \mw Z¿in-°p-∂p.''

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ Cutim \sΩ BI¿jn-°p-∂p. A∏-

Øn\v cq]m-¥cw h∂-t]mse Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-

Sp-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. \sΩ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ kz¿§-

Øn¬\n∂pw Cd-ßn-h∂ a∂-bmWv Cu A∏w. IqZmi sNø-

s∏´ A∏sØ Znhy-Im-cpWy]Z-£n-W-Øn¬ \mw A\p-K-an-°p-

tºmƒ tbip-hn-s\-Ø-s∂-bmWv \mw A\p-K-an-°p-∂-Xv.

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ ssZhw \sΩ kv]¿in-°p-∂p. \Ωƒ

ssZh-sØ-bpw. \mw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Znhy-amb Benw-

K-\-Øm¬ ssZh-tØmSv _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Znhy-

Im-cpWyw hgn-bm-Wv.

AsX, Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ ssZhw \sΩ kv]¿in-°p-Ibpw

\Ωƒ ssZhsØ kv]¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂ bmYm¿∞yw

]Xn-∑-Sßv i‡n-bn¬ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv \mw

ImWp-∂p. A\p-Zn-\-ap≈ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Fs¥¥v hnkva-b-ßƒ Df-hm°n alm-ssZ-hm-\p-

`-h-ß-fmbn ]I¿∂p-sh∂v enJn-X-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ""\mw

hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Znhy-amb Benw-K-\-Øm¬ ssZh-

tØmSv _‘-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Znhy-Im-cpWyw hgn-bmWv''

F∂p≈ bmYm¿∞yhpw Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-

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97anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

Zn-\-sa∂hÆw ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂p-≈-Xn\v

Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS IØpIƒXs∂ \ne-\n¬°p∂ km£y-ß-

fm-Wv.- F-√m-hn-[-Ønepw hnhn[ Pohn-X-ap-J-ßƒ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-

bn¬ tIµo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS PohnXw Znhy-Im-

cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-tØmsS henb ssZssh-Iy-Øn-se-Øn-t®¿∂v

F∂pw \h-ambn IrX-⁄-Xm-`-cn-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-

s∏-Sm-\n-√. Imc-Ww, ""tbip-InkvXp k`m-N-cn-X-Øns‚ amX-

a√ am\-h-N-cn-X-Øns‚ apgph≥ tIµ-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

Ah-\n¬ F√mw Hcp-an®v tN¿°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p'' (F-t^.1:10;

sImtfm.1:15- 20).

InkvXp ""a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Øns‚ e£yhpw Ncn-X-Øn-s‚bpw

kwkvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw A`n-hm-RvO-I-fpsS tIµ-_n-µphpw a\p-

jy-hw-i-Øns‚ kt¶-Xhpw k¿h-lr-Z-b-ß-fp-sSbpw B\-µhpw

F√m A`n-em-j-ß-fp-sSbpw ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-hpamWv F∂v t]mƒ

Bdm-a≥ am¿]m-∏sb D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v c≠mw hØn-°m≥

Iu¨kn¬ ]Jym-]n-®-Xns‚ Bthiw \ap-s°-ß-s\-bmWv ad-

°m≥ Ign-bpI'' (MND 6). k¿∆ A`n-em-j-ß-fp-sSbpw ]q¿Øo-

I-c-W-amb InkvXp-hn¬ Fhp-]m-kyΩbpw Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚

\¶q-c-ap-d-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS Hcp I\y-I-bpsS ]c-a-kvt\-l-Øns‚

\n¿hr-Xnbpw Aßn¬ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw ssZssh-Iy-Øns‚ Bg-

ß-sf hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bnepw hnip-≤-Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-c-W-

Ønepw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ Cutim-bpsS

Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Fhp-]mky ]e-X-e-ß-fnepw ]e am\-ß-

fnepw Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-B-flm-sh∂pw Znhy-Im-cpWy Fhp-]m-ky

F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-sa∂v NcnXw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Hcp ssZh-\n-tbm-K-ambn \ap°v ImWmw. Cu Znhy-

Im-cp-Wy-bp-K-Øn¬ AXv Fhp-]m-kyΩsbbpw I¿Ω-e-sbbpw

Xncp- -`-sbbpw kw_-‘n®v G‰hpw km¿∞-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

"Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS kvXo'bmb ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Xs∂-bm-Wt√m

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse apJy-Kp-cp-\m-Y.

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]cn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnse _en-Po-hnXw kz¥-am-°n-b-hƒ

]cn -ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ _enbpw hncp -∂p -am -Wv F∂

bmYm¿∞ysØ ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠mWv Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS

Pohn-X-Ønse "bmK']c-amb am\w \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv. ""hn.

Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS Hmtcm A¿∏-W-Ønepw Ahƒ Bflo-b-ambn

s]k-lm-Xn-Zn-\-ß-fn-te°v kwh-ln-°-s∏´p'' (cf. EE, 3). F∂v

Fhp-]m-kyΩsb-°p-dn®v ]d-™m¬ AXv FXtbm hniz-k-\o-

b-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. s]k-lm-hym-gm-gvN-bpsS kmbm-”-

kw- -h-ß-fn-te°pw A¥n-a-A-Øm-g-Øn-te°pw KZvkta\n-bnse

c‡w-sNm-cn-®nepw XpS¿∂p≈ ]oUm-k-l-\hpw ac-Whpw

Dƒs°m-≈p∂ kw`-h-ß-fn-te°pw Hmtcm Ip¿∫m-\-bnepw \mw

]Xym-K-an-°p∂p (cf. EE, 3).

""hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ \∑-I-fpsS ][m\ ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn

InkvXp ]Xy-£-s∏- p. IqSp-X¬ al-\o-bhpw ]q¿Æhpw a\pjy-

\n¿Ωn-X-a-√m-ØXpw krjvS-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ s]Sm-Ø-Xp-amb IqSm-

c-Øn-eqsS Ft∂-°p-ambn iotIm-hn-en¬ Ah≥ ]th-in-®p.

Ah≥ AhnsS ]th-in®v \nXy-c£ km[n-®Xv tImem-Sp-I-fp-

sStbm Imf-°n-Sm-ß-fp-sStbm c‡-Øn-eq-sS-b-√, kz¥w c‡-

Øn-eq-sS-bmWv'' (sl-_m.9:11-˛12).

]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhv tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ho≠pw XpS-cp∂p:

""k`-bpsS cq]-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens‚ \n¿Æm-b-I-\n-anjw Xo¿®-bmbpw

Du´p-im-e-bn¬ sh®v kw`-hn® Ip¿∫m\ ÿm]-\-\n-an-j-am-Wv.

Ah-fpsS ASnÿm\hpw Dd-hn-Shpw s]k-lm-Zn-\-Xbw apgp-h-

\p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXv Ip¿∫m-\-sb∂ Zm\-Øn¬ kwK-ln-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw ap≥\n-g¬ hncn-°p-Ibpw Ft∂-°p-ambn "tIµo-I-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw' sNbvXp. s]k-lm-c-l-ky-Øns‚ imiz-X-amb

k∂n-ln-X-am-°¬ tbip-InkvXp Cu Zm\-Øn¬ Xs‚ k`sb

`c-ta-ev]n-®p. AtXm-sSm∏w B Zn\-X-bhpw \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS

KXnbpw XΩn¬ "ka-b-Øn-ep≈ \nKq-V-amb Hcp sFIyw' Ahn-

Sp∂v kw`-hn-∏n®p'' (EE, 5).

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99anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

B s]k-lm-Zn-\-X-b-ß-fnse kw`-h-ßƒ, sKZvsk-a-\n-

bnse tNmc-hn-b¿°epw ]oUm-k-l-\-ßfpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v

`qX-Im-e-kw- -h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ItØm-en-°m-k- -bpsS aX-t_m-

[-\-kw-ln-X-bnse ]T\w tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏m ASn-h-

c-bn-´p-d-∏n-°p-∂p. ""hnip-≤-Ip¿∫m\ Hcp `qX-Im-e-kw-`-h-ambn

\ne-\n¬t°-≠-X-√. ImcWw InkvXp Bbn-cn-°p-∂-sX√mw ˛

Ahn-Sp∂v a\p-jy-\p-th≠n ]h¿Øn-®Xpw kln-®-Xp-sa√mw

ssZhnI A\-¥-X-bpsS mK-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ImesØ

D√w-Ln-°p-∂-Xp-amWv''. Cu henb kXyw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°v ]e

Z¿i-\-ß-fn-eqsS ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. IØv

9, 10, 11, 25 Ch-I-fn-se√mw C∂pw kln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tbip-

hmWv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°v kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Ign™

A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ th≠X D≤-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ ChnsS NneXv

amXw Npcp-°-ambn D≤-cn-°p-∂p. Cutim Zmcp-W-amb hn[w apdn-

th¬∏n-°-s∏´pw c‡w [mc-[m-c-bmbn Hgp-In-bn-d-ßp-Ibpw Hcp

amemJ Hcp IÆn¬\n∂v hogp∂ c‡-Øp-≈n-I-sfbpw thsd

Hcp amemJ Xs‚ Xncp-tZ-l-Ønse HgpIn hogp∂ c‡-sØbpw

Hcp ]mXw ImWn®v taSn®v BIm-i-tØmSv hfsc BNm-c-h-W-

°-tØmsS sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Zriyw \¬In-s°m≠v "B

hymIpew \nd™ hm Xpd∂v C]-Imcw Fhp-]m-ky-tbmSv

AcpƒsNbvXp: ""Fs‚ aIsf! Rm≥ Hcn-°epw Hcm-izm-khpw

A\p-`-hn-°p-∂n-√-. Fs‚ lrZbw CS-hn-Sm-sX k¶Sw A\p-`-hn-

°p-∂p. \o Fs∂ Hm¿Øv Biz-kn-∏n-°-Ww. ""Fs‚ c£n-Xmsh!

F¥p-sIm≠v CX-b-[n-I-ambn ]mSp-s]-Sp∂psh∂v Rm≥ tNmZn-

®p. At∏m-ƒ ho≠pw ""aIsf! a\p-jy-]m]w A[n-I-ambn Ct∏mƒ

h¿≤n®p hcp-∂p. kln-∏m≥ ]mSn-√mØ ÿnXn-bn¬ Rm≥

Bbn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ipcn-in¬sh®v kln-®-Xnepw hep-Xmbn

Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ kln®p hcp-∂p. Ip¿∫m-\, ip.-Ip. ssIs°m-

≈-∏mSv hgn Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n°mw \n\°v''. Cu kabw Atß

apJw Af-h-‰-hn-[-Øn¬ k¶-Shpw ZpxJhpw \nd-™n-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ ]d-™-dn-bn-∏m≥ hi-am-I-bn-√. AXbpw henb k¶-S-

Øns‚ ÿnXn-bn¬ Bbncp-∂p. Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw

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Hm¿°p-∂-hcpw hfsc Npcp-°-am-Ip∂p F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚

tijw \n∂ ÿe-Øp-\n∂v Ipsd s]mßn. ]n∂ I≠n-√. Fs‚

]nXmsh! Cu kabw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≠mb k¶Sw AS-

°m-h-X-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw Fs∂ klm-bn-®n-√m-sb-¶n¬ \n›-

b-ambn Rm≥ acn-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v IqsS F\n°v tXm∂n. t_m[w

hoW-t∏mƒ F´-c-aWn Bbn-cp∂p'' (IØv 9, 15 sk]vXw-_¿

1901).

Znhy-c-£-I-s‚, Xs‚ Bfl-a-W-hm-fs‚ ]oUm-k-l-\-ßƒ

Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√ F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv IqSp-X¬ kln-

°m≥, \nc-¥cw kln-°m≥, Xoh-ambn kln-°m≥, Bcpw Adn-

bm-sX kln-°m≥ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v HSp-ßmØ Zmlw \¬In.

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Xs‚ PohnXw Cutim-bpsS kvt\l-Øn\pw

kl-\-Øn-\p-ap≈ Hcp adp-]-Sn-bm-°m\pw Znhy-_-en-bn¬ Xs‚

Pohn-X-_en \nc-¥cw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m\pw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω Xoh-

ambn bXv\n®v kl-\-ßƒ Gs‰-SpØ \nc-h[n cwK-ß-fmWv

Ign™ A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ \mw ]n∂n- -Xv. Bh¿Ø-\-hn-c-kX hcp-

Øm-sX, F∂m¬ kl-\-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn-te°v Dufn-bn-Sp∂

Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb Hcp \nanjw at\m-ap-Ip-c-Øn¬ Z¿in°mw:

""Xs‚ Bfl-a-W-hm-f≥ Cu hn[w apdn-th-‰-h\pw thZ\ \nd-

™h\pam-Ip-tºmƒ, Xm≥ Fßs\ kzÿ-bm-bn-cn°pw?

Fßs\ B Ipcnipw apƒ°n-co-Shpw NΩ- n-b-Snbpw kzbw Gs‰-

Sp-°m-Xn-cn°pw? Fßs\ temI-kp-J-ß-fm¬ apgp-Inbpw `£-

W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ Bkz-Zn®pw ckn-°m≥ ]‰pw? AXmWv Ahƒ

kzbw Gs‰-SpØ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bpsS ]tXy-I-X°v ImcWw.

ssZhw A\p-h-Zn®v bmX-bm-°nb thZ-\-Ifpw tcmK-ßfpw c‡w-

O¿±n-°epw ]\nbpw Rcºv hen-®nepw a‰pw Ahƒ°v Iqin-X-

\mb \mYs‚ `mK-t[-b-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-]-‰m-\p≈ ssZhn-I-Zm-\-ß-

fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipń-°mew apX¬ ac-Ww-h-sc-sb-t∂mWw \mc-Io-

b-i-‡n-Iƒ Ahsf GXp-hn-[-Ønepw ]co-£n-°m\pw tZmln-

°m\pw ]oUn-∏n-°m\pw ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-®p. CXp-hgn Xs‚

Bfl-h-[p-hns‚ kz¿§o-b-h-iy-Xbpw i‡nbpw kvt\l-Øns‚

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101anÃnIv Fhp-]m-ky

\n¿Ω-e-Xbpw sXfn-bn-°p∂ Znhy-c-£-I≥, Xs‚ aW-hm-ń°v

Ipcn-inse kz¥w `mK-t[-b-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-]-‰p-hm≥ Ah-kcw

\¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p... CØcw kl-\-ß-fpsS Xo®q-f-bn-eqsS IS-

∂p-t]m-bn´pw Fßs\ Ah-fpsS Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øm-\mbn

F∂Xv AKm-ly-amb Hc-¤pXw Xs∂''.10

kz¥w PohnXw Hcp _en-bmbv \mY\v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω F∂pw A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb HuZmcyw ImWn-

®p-sIm≠v Znhy-_-en-bn¬ kz¥w-_en ka¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p.

Znhy-Im-cpWyw Pohn-X-Øns‚ tIµ-_nµp

""Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-am-Ip∂ kvt\l-c-l-ky-am-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS

Pohn-X-Øns‚ tIµ-_n-µp. F¶n¬ amXsa ssZh-tØmSpw Ahn-

SpsØ a°-tfm-Sp-ap≈ ]c-a-kvt\-l-Ømepw Hcp-a-bmepw \mw

_‘n-Xcpw ]tNm-Zn-X-cp-amIq'' (CMC ]am-W-tc-J, 46).

Fhp-]m-ky-ΩbpsS IØp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

Hmtcm Znh-khpw Znhy-_-en-bv°mbn Fhp-]m-ky-Ω tZhm-e-b-

Øn¬ Znhy-_en A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-t∏mƒ Bbncw aSßv Zml-

tØmsS temI-Øn¬ A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ F√m Znhy-_-en-I-fp-ambn

Bfl\m _‘-s∏- v PohnXw ka¿∏n-°m≥ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω i≤n-

®n-cp-∂p F∂p ImWmw! Cu Bfl-Zm-l-Øn\v Xr]vXn hcp-Øp-

hm≥ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏-W-Ønepw hn. Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-c-W-

Ønepw amXta km[n-®p-≈q. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww

kp][m\tcJ C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂Xv: ""The Eucharist, a Privi-leged place for encounter with the Lord... Here the fullness ofintimacy with Christ is realized, becoming one with Him, Intotal conformity to Him, to whom consecrated persons are calledby vocation” (SAC 26; cf Vita Consecrata 18).11

22- m-asØ IØn¬ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\pw Znhy-_-en-°p-ap≈

Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS \nc-¥-c-Zmlw hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v: ""Ip¿∫m\

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F∂ ]c-a- mKyw ChnsS Ipd-hp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v D≈n¬ hfsc k¶-

Shpw Cu Ipdhv Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\v, F¥v ]hrØn F¶nepw sNøp-

∂-Xn\v hen-b-Xmb hni∏pw BK-lhpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw Cu

Ffnb aI-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ A[n-I-cn®v hcp-∂p-≠v. kvt\l-

]n-Xmhv Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]tXyIw Cu Atbm-Ky-a-Isf Hm¿Øv

]m¿∞n-∏m-dm-I-W-sa∂v XmgvatbmsS At]-£n-°p∂p'' (IØv

22, Pqembv 3, 1902, t]Pv 100).

"Ip¿∫m\ ssIkvX-h-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Shpw AXyp-®-

tIm-Sn-bp-amWv' (LG 11) F∂v c≠mw hØn-°m≥ kq\-l-tZmkv

kbp-‡nIw ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp≠mbn. ""Fs¥-∂m¬ k`-bpsS

B≤ym-fln-I-k-ºØp apgp-h\pw \ΩpsS Pohs‚ A∏-amb

InkvXp-Xs∂ Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ Poh-\p-≈Xpw Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-°-s∏´

kzamwkw hgn AhnSp∂v a\p-jy¿°v Poh≥ \evIp-∂p. XXv^-

e-ambn k`bpsS ZrjvSn \nc-¥cw AƒØm-c-bnse IqZm-i-bn¬

k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Xs‚ I¿Øm-hn-¶-te°v Xncn-™n-cn-

°p∂p (EE 1). AXn-\m¬Øs∂ Gsd ]tXy-I-ambpw Gsd

hnin-jvS-ambpw ]tXy-I-km-µ-ambpw ka¿∏n-X-bpsS ZrjvSn

AƒØm-c-bn-te°v Xncn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m-Wt√m Znhy-Im-

cp-Wy-Øn¬\n∂pw Dd-sh-Sp-°p∂ Poh-Pew \nc-¥cw ]m\w

sNøm-\m-K-ln®v Hcp Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-N-I-hm-f-ko-a-I-fnse thgm-

º-e-mbn Fhp-]mky Xncpk∂n[n AW-bp-∂-Xv.

"A¿∏n-°p-I, Bcm-[n-°p-I, [ym\n-°pI F∂o Xnhn-[-am-

\-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp ka¿∏n-X-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn\pw Hcp Znhy-Im-

cpWy LS\ (SAC 26) Xs∂ e`n-°p-∂p. Znhy-_-en-b¿∏-Whpw

Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\bpw k∂n-[m-\-Ønse [ym\-a-Wn-°q-dp-

Ifpw Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ Zmlhpw Hcp-°hpw \µn-

]-I-S-\hpw hgn "Znhy-Im-cpWyw' Hcp ka¿∏n-X-bpsS Znh-ksØ

Iao-I-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ LS-\bv°v cq]-tcJ \¬Ip-∂p. Hmtcm

\nan-j-tØbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw IrX-⁄-X-bp-sSbpw Hcp adp-

]-Sn-bm-°p-hm≥ Fhp-]mkysb tbip-hns‚ kvt\lw \n¿_-

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‘n-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Znhy-Im-cpWyw I¿Øm-

hp-ambn A`n-apJw e`n-°m≥ G‰hpw A\p-Iq-ehpw kvt\l-\n¿ -

c-hp-amb A¥-co-£-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mseXs∂ Hcp ka¿∏n-

X-bpsS PohnX-Øn\v apgp-h≥ Hcp kvt\l-_-‘-Øns‚ LS\

\evIn Hmtcm Znh-khpw Ia-h-XvIr-X-amIm\pw Znhy-Im-cpWyw

Hcp-hsf ]m]vX-bm-°p-∂p Hcp Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-L-S\ Aßns\

kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂p. F∂p-h-®m¬ AXv kvt\tlm-jva-f-X-bn¬

\n∂pw D¤-hn-°p∂ B\-µ-Øn-te°pw hf¿®-bn-te°pw Xpd-

hn-bp≈ Hcp LS-\-bm-Wv. AXv Znhy-Ip-™m-Sns‚ hncp-∂n-te-

bv°p≈ Hcp £Whpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-am-Wv. AXv Ip™m-Sns‚

aW-hm- n-bv°p≈ ]tXyI B\p-Iq-eyhpw kvt\l-A-h-Im-i-hp-

am-Wv. ""InkvXp-hn¬\n∂pw ]pXp-Xmbv XpS-ßpI'' F∂ kp]-

[m-\-tc-J-bpsS ktµiw Fhp-]mky ap≥Im-e-]m-_-ey-tØmsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn®v \S-∏n-em°n F∂ hnIm-c-amWv CXv

hmbn-°p-tºmƒ ]e¿°pw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv: ReligiousConsecration itself assumes a Eucharistic Structrue. It is thetotal offering of self closely joined to the Eucharistic Sacrifice”(SAC, 26).

Ip¿∫m-\ -sb∂ hnkva -b -tØmSv Hń -t®¿∂v\nev°p∂p Ipº-km-c-sa∂ hnkvabw!

^m≥knkv ]m∏m \tΩmSv DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p: ""ssZhw

\tΩmSv k¿∆Xpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtX kabw k¿∆Xpw

Ahn-Sp∂p \ap°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p''. Pohs‚ A∏-ambn

kzbw ]q¿Æ-ambn \¬Ip∂ tbip-hn\v tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº

k¿∆Xpw \¬Ip-hm≥ DZm-Ø-ambn BK-ln-°mØ a\p-jy-P-∑-

ap-t≠m? aq∂p hb p apX¬ Rms\m∂pw Fs‚ \√ ssZh-

Øn\v \nc-kn-®n- n-s√∂v Hcp hn. sIm®p-tX-ky-bpw ""ssZhw tNmZn-

°p-∂Xv F¥pw \evIp-I. H∂pw \nc-kn-°-cpXv'' F∂v I¬°-

´m-bnse aZ¿ sXtc-kmbpw temI-Øns‚ Hc‰w apX¬ at‰ A‰w-

hsc DZvtLm-jWw sNøp-tºmƒ GXv hnip≤ P∑-amWv kz¥-

Po-hn-Xw-sIm≠v kvt\l-Øns‚ "adp-]Sn' \evIm-\m-K-ln-°m-Ø-

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Xv. hnip≤ KŸ-Ønse "tacn-˛-d-t_mWn' A`n-ap-J-Øn-te-

bv°pƒ]-th-in-®-h-sc√mw H∂m-K-ln-®p-t]mIpw Fs‚ \mƒh-

gn-bn¬ tbip A]-Im-c-sam∂v ]Xy-£-s∏-s -¶n¬! Fs‚ Pohn-

Xhpw ]q¿Æ-ambv Ahn-Sp-tØbv°v ka¿∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A]-

Imcw Bflm¿∞-ambn BK-ln-°p∂ Bflm-hns\ Cutim

AXn-\p-ap-ºp≈ Hcp A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ A`n-ap-J-Øn-tebv°v

£Wn-°p-∂p.

iotams‚ h-\-Øn¬ Cutim hncp-∂n-\n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A\p-

Xm-]-°-Æp-\o¿sIm≠v ]mZ-£m-f\w \SØn Xe-ap-Sn-sIm≠v

XpS®v hne-]n-Sn-∏p-≈ \m¿Zo≥ ssXem-`n-tjIw sNøp∂ "]m]n-

\n-bmb' tacn-bpsS ]°-te-°m-W-Xv. AXn-s\mcp \√ Ipº-km-

c-Øns‚ Bflob kº¬hy-h-ÿ-bp≠v, Ir]m-k-ar-≤n-bp-≠v.

A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ ]c-ky-km-£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens‚ Bflob DKX

I¿Øm-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ apZn-X-am-Wv, Ft∂-bv°p-ambn: ""Fs‚

kphn-tijw ]tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-S-ß-fn-se√mw Chƒ sNbvX

Imcyhpw Ch-fpsS Hm¿Ω°mbn ]Jym-]n-°-s∏Spw''. CXn-s\-

°m-tfsd henb Hcp Ahm¿Uv Zm\w temI-N-cnXw C∂p-h-scbpw

Z¿in-®n-ń-√t√m? CXbpw \mS-Io-b-amb Hcp Ipº-kmcw Fs∂

]cn-`-an-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ho≠pw ka-cn-b-°m-cnbv°v tbip

\evIp∂ A`n-apJw Fs∂ BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. AXpw ASn-

apSn hnSp-X¬ \¬Ip∂ Hcp Ipº-km-c-am-W-t√m. ]ptcm-ln-X≥

Ipº-km-c-°q-ń-en-cn-°p-tºm-sg√mw A\p-Xm-]-tØmsS, BK-l-

tØmsS ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\-W-bm≥ Cu kphn-ti-j-cw-K-ßƒ

F\n°v Xohm-`n-emjw \evIs´ F∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Fhp-

]mkyΩbpsS Ipº-km-c-Øns‚ kpXm-cy-X-bn-te°pw A\p-Xm-

]-Øns‚ Bg-Øn-te°pw H∂pƒ]-th-in-°m≥ ian-°bmWv.

""Bsc-¶nepw Atbm-Ky-X-tbmsS I¿Øm-hns‚ A∏w £n-

°p-Ibpw ]mX-Øn¬\n∂v IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah≥

I¿Øm-hns‚ ico-c-Øn\pw c‡-Øn\pw FXn-cmbn sX‰v sNøp-

∂p. AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Bfl-tim-[\ sNbvX-Xn\p

tijw Cu A∏w `£n-°p-Ibpw Cu ]mX-Øn¬\n∂p ]m\w-

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sN-øp-Ibpw sNøs´'' (1 sImdn.11:27, 28) F∂ hn. ]utem-kv

«olm-bpsS ]t_m-[\w G‰hpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS kzoI-

cn® Fhp-]mkyΩ apºpw A\p-Xm-]-Øn-eq-sSbpw Bh-iy-ap-

≈-t∏m-sg√mw Ipº-km-c-Øn-eq-sSbpw hnip-≤o-I-cn®v hniz-kvX-

a-Is‚ henb i≤-tbmsS Pohn-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-®n-cp-∂p. ""Fhp-

]mkyΩbv°v izmtkm-—m-k-tØ-°mƒ ][m-\-s∏- Xv Ip¿∫m\

kzoI-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Xs‚ Bflm-hn¬ G‰w \n m-c-

amb Hcp ]m]w Ds≠∂v I≠m¬ Cu kpIr-Xn\n, Gsd lrZ-b-

hy-Y-tbm-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂n-

√. I¿Øm-hn-\m-sW-¶ntem Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬

hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hø.12 Hma¬°p-am-cs‚ a\ p hmbn® ]cn-ip≤

AΩ a≤yÿw ]d-bm-s\-Øn. ""F¶nepw Fs‚ aIsf \o ]cn-

ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-≈-∏mSv apS-°p-∂Xv \ns‚ aW-hm-f-

\mb Fs‚ Xncp-°p-am-c\pw F\n°pw k¶-S-ap≈ Imcy-am-Ip-

∂p. \o ip≤-am-\-Ip¿∫m\ \msf ssIs°m-≈Ww. \ns‚ Bfl-

]n-Xm-hn\v \nt∂mSv hen-b-Xmb ZpxJ-hp-an√'' (IØv 37, Pq¨

1905).

Bfl-]n-Xmhv saXm-\-®≥ Ft¥m Imcy-Øn\v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn´v £a tNmZn-®n-ń√m F∂p≈ Imc-W-Øm-emWv hn.

Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ sshapJyw ImWn-®-sX∂v AtX

IØn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. enJn-X-ßƒ hmbn-

°p∂ Hcmƒ°v s]mXpsh e`n-°p∂ Hcp [mcW sX‰v sNbvtXm

F∂v kwi-b-ap-≈-t∏mƒt]mepw thKw a\-kvX-]n-°bpw ]nXm-

hns‚ ]°¬ Ipº-km-c-Øn-\-W-bm≥ AXn-bmbv BK-ln-

°pIbpw sNøp-∂ Hcp Bflo-b-a-I-fmWv Fhp-]mkyΩ F∂m-

Wv.

IØv 23 CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]nXm-hns\ e`n-

°mØ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ as‰mcp sshZn-Is‚ ]°¬ Ipº-km-cn-

°m≥ A\p- -h-s∏´ sshap-Jyhpw AXns\ Pbn® hn[hpw hnh-

cn-°p-∂p-≠v. km[m-c-W-°m¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ ]co-£-W-

ßƒ°v Fhp-]mkyΩbpw hnt[-b-ambn F∂-sXm-cm-izm-k-am-

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Wv. F∂m¬ F√m ]co-£-I-sfbpw ]co-£-W-ß-tfbpw Cu

_p≤n-bp≈ I\yI Fßs\ AXn-Po-hn-°p∂p F∂Xv ]tNm-

Z-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp amXr-I-bmWv: ""Cu ip≤-am\ [ym\-Zn-h-k-

ß-fn¬ aq∂p-Zn-hkw cmhpw ]Iepw CS-hn-SmsX Hmtcm Xc-Øn-

ep≈ ZpjvS-hn-Nm-c-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂ns‚ tij-ambv h∂n-cp-∂p. Cu

Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ Cutimsb! Fs∂ thK-Øn¬ klm-bn-

°-W-ta. Fs‚ AΩ-bmb adn-bta! \ns‚ aI-fm-Ip-∂p-sh∂v

Ct∏mgpw \o ImWn-°-W-ta. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ a‰p kp. P]w

Xt∂m-Sp-Xs∂ hfsc _ew sNbvXv amXsa sNm√p-∂-Xn\v t\cw

Inń-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. cmXn Cu aq∂p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Dd-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-

IqsS Atijw Ch¿ kΩ-Xn-®n-ń-√. Hcn-°¬ s]s´∂v Fs‚

]nXmsh! Fs‚ ]nXmsh! F∂v hmhn v \ne-hn-fn-®p-t]m-bn. Fs‚

]nXm-sh, kmc-an-√m-sb-¶nepw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v henb hyk-

\-\mƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ISin Fs∂ Ah¿ hf-sc H∂v Ie-

°n. AXm-bXv Cu hnNmcw BIp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp-≈Xv Btcm-

SmWv ]d-bp-I. \ns‚ ]nXmhv Fhn-sS-bmWv? Ct∏mƒ \o H∂p-

t]mbn ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°s´ F∂pw a‰pw. Cu ka-b-Øn¬

F\n-°p-Xs∂ hfsc Hcp ZpxJw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ h∂p.

F¶nepw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS klm-b-Øm¬ Cßs\ Rm≥

Ft∂mSv Xs∂ sNm√n. Fs‚ tZmj-ßƒ F√mw GXv ]´-°m-

tcmSv Bbmepw ]c-am¿∞-ambn ]d™v Ipº-km-cn-°m≥ Rm≥

Dd-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv aXn-tbm, \mWw sI -hsc Xncnt™m! F∂v

Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. Fs‚ ]nXmth! ]ns∂ CXp-hsc H∂pw D≠m-

bn- n-√. Rm≥ Ipº-km-cn-°bpw sNbvXp. C\n ]nXmhv hcp-tºmƒ

H∂p-IqsS Ign®v Ahsc \mWn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v F\n°v BK-l-

ap-≠v. Fs‚ ]nXmth! BZyw Ipº-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hep-Xmb

Hcp \n¿_-‘hpw aSnbpw h∂p. kvt\lw In´p-I-bn-s√-∂p≈

kln-°-cp-XmØ ZpxJhpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ h∂p. ]ns∂

ssZh-k-lm-b-Øm¬ ap≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse F√mw £Ww

sNbvXp. Bcv Cu _p≤n F\n°v hcp-Øn-Ø-∂p. Fs‚ AΩ

Xs∂-bmWv Cu ss[cy-ap≈ a\ v F\n°p X∂-Xv. Rm≥

hfsc Ie-°-Øn-embn IS-in. F¶nepw F√mw Xo¿∂p'' (21

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Pqsse 1902, t]Pv 103-˛104). ho≠pw XpS-cp∂p: ""Fs‚ ]nXm-th,

XWy-hn-Nmcw hcp-tºmƒ Aa-tem. IS-em-kp-cq]w s\t©mSv

tN¿Øv ]nSn®v At]-£n-°p-tºmƒ hfsc Ipd-hp-≠v. B-b-Xp-

sIm-≠mWv Imip-cq]w Ds≠-¶n¬ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv'' (1 \hw_¿

1902 t]Pv 109).

]m]-Øn¬\n∂pw ]m]-Øns‚ Nm®n-ep-I-fn¬\n∂pw

tamN\w e`n-°m-\mbn Cutim ÿm]n® Ipº-km-c-sa∂ IqZmi

G‰hpw BK-l-tØmSpw hnizm-k-tØm-Spw-IqsS kzoI-cn-°m≥

Fhp-]mkyΩ GXp Ime-L-´-ß-fnepw _≤-i-≤-bm-bn-cp∂p

F∂v XpS¿∂p≈ IØp-I-fpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXbpw

]d™v Ipº-km-c-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw ê-]m-]vXnbpw

ÿm]n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂Xv Htc Hcp Imc-W-Øm-em-Wv.

Ipº-km-c-sa∂ IqZmi Ip¿∫m-\-sb∂ IqZm-ibpw Znhy-

Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-hp-ambn th¿Xn-cn-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w

AXbpw Dƒt®¿∂v \nev°p-∂p. IqZm-i-I-fpsS IqZm-i-bmb

Ip¿∫m-\-tbmSv AXbpw At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏´v \n¬°p∂

Ipº-km-c-sa∂ IqZmi F√m hnip-≤-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-h-gn-I-fn¬

hnip-≤n-bn-te°v hf-cm-\p≈ ASn-Ød ]mIp-∂-Xmbv \mw ImWp-

∂p. Fhp-]mkyΩ AXbpw BK-l-tØmSpw Hcp-°-tØmSpw

kpXm-cy-X-tbm-Spw-Iq-sS, IqsS-°q-sS, km[n-°p-tºm-sg√mw Ipº-

km-c-sa∂ IqZm-i-bv°Wbp-∂Xv henb Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw

aps∂m-cp-°-tØmSpw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bp-sSbpw hnip-≤-cp-sSbpw

klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ß-tfmSpw IqSnbmWv.

Cu kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ C∂ns‚ ]hm -N -I -i -_vZ -amb

^m≥knkv ]m∏msb \ap-s°m∂v i≤n°mw. ""InkvXp-hp-am-

bp≈ \ho-I-cn® hy‡n-]-c-amb I≠p-ap-´-en-\p-th≠n, Ipd-™-

]£w Ahn-Sp∂v Xßsf Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n kzbw Xpd-

∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap≈ kIe ssIkvX-h-

tcbpw Rm≥ £Wn-°p-∂p. Znh-k-hpw, hogvN-h-cp-ØmsX C]-

Imcw sNøp-hm≥ \nß-tfm-Sv, Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu

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Blzm\w X\n-°p-th-≠nbp≈-X-s√∂v Hcp hy‡nbpw Nn¥n-

®p-Iq-Sm. ImcWw, "I¿Ømhv sIm≠p-h∂ B\-µ-Øn¬\n∂v

Bcpw Hgn-hm-°-s∏-ń-ń√''. Cu kmlkw Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ Bcpw

\ncm-i-cm-Im≥ I¿Ømhv A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√. tbip-hns‚ ]°-

tebv°v \mw Hcp Nph-Sp-h-°p-tºmƒ Xpd∂ Ic-ß-tfmsS \sΩ

ImØv Ahn-Sp∂v AhnsS k∂n-ln-X-\m-sW∂v \mw Kln-°p-

∂p.

""I¿Øm-th, Rm≥ kzbw h©n-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-

®n-´p≠v; \ns‚ kvt\l-Øn¬\n∂v Hcm-bncw am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS

Rm≥ Hgn-™p-am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂n-cp-∂m-epw, Aß-tbm-Sp≈

DSºSn \ho-I-cn-°m≥ Rm\nXm h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F\n°v Aßsb

thWw. I¿Øm-th, Hcn-°¬IqSn Fs∂ tN¿°-Wta'' F∂v

tbip-hn-t\mSv ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv... Ahn-Sp∂v \tΩmSv

Ggv Fgp-]Xv ]mhiyw £an-®n-´p-≠v. ho≠pw ho≠pw Ahn-

Sp∂v \sΩ Xs‚ tXmfn¬ hln-°p-∂p. koam-Xo-Xhpw A\-¥-

hp-amb Cu kvt\lw Df-hm-°p∂ A¥kv \Ωn¬\n∂v A]-l-

cn-°m≥ B¿°pw km[n-°-bn-√. Hcn-°epw \sΩ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-

Øm-ØXpw \ΩpsS B\µw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-hp-

amb hm’-ey-tØmsS inc v Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-hm\pw ho≠pw

Bcw-`n-°p-hm\pw Ahn-Sp∂v \ap-°n-S-bm-°p-∂p. F¥pw kw`-hn-

°-s´, tbip-hns‚ D∞m-\-Øn¬\n∂pw \ap°v HmSn-sbm-fn-°m-

Xn-cn°mw; Hcn-°epw ]Xymi ssIhn-S-cp-Xv. \sΩ apt∂m´p \bn-

°p∂ Ahn-SpsØ Pohn-X-tØ-°m-f-[n-I-ambn H∂pw \sΩ

]tNm-Zn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´'' (kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\-µw, 3)13. ka-

cn-bm-°mcnbpsS tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ t\¿°m-gvNbpw taco-am-KvZ-

ens‚ ]mZ-£m-f-\hpw Ign™v "tacn- dt∫m\n' Dbn¿∏ns‚ A`n-

ap-J-Øn-te-bv°p≈ ]th-i-\-at√ Cu ]hmNIi_vZw \Ωn¬

DW¿Øp-∂Xv?

A\p-Xm-]-]q¿Æ-amb ]m]-ß-fpsS G‰p-]-d-b-en-\p-ti-j-ap-

≈, Hcp Ipº-km-c-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Dbn¿∏ns‚ kvt\l-km-µ-

amb A`n-apJw ˛ Xs‚ hn. Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-c-W-ß-tf-sdbpw

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C]-Im-c-ap≈ \nc-¥c B`n-ap-Jy-ß-fn-tebv°pw ssZssh-Iy-

Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn-tebv°pw \bn® IY-I-fm-Wt√m enJn-X-ßƒ

A\p-hm-N-I¿°v A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv. Ipº-km-c-Øn¬

hnkva-b-I-c-amb A¤p-X-ßƒ ]h¿Øn® Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS

"kpXm-cy-X-sb-°p-dn®v A√, F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Ipº-km-c-Ønse

kpXm-cy-X-sb-°p-dn®v ^m≥knkv ]m∏mbv°v Ft¥m, H∂p-IqSn

]d-bm-\p≠v!

""... F¶nepw Fß-s\-bmWv Rm≥ Fs‚ ]m]w hln-°p-

∂Xv? Fs‚ ]m]-ßƒ? \nß-tfmSv CXv ip]m¿i sNøp-hm≥

Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂, \nß-fpsS Ipº-km-c-Is‚ apºn¬ kXy-

k-‘-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pI. F√m-bvt∏mgpw F√mw G‰p-]-d-bp-

I. b-s∏-tS-≠, "]nXm-th, Rm≥ ]m]w sNbvXp'. ka-cn-bm-°mcn

kvXosb-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-I... Ipº-km-c-°m-c-t\mSv Ft∏mgpw

kXyw ]dbpI. Cu kpXm-cyX \ap°v \∑ sNøpw. Fs¥-

∂m¬ AXv \sΩ Gh-tcbpw Ffn-a-bp-≈-h-cm-°p-∂p. ]t£

"]nXmth, Rm≥ CXn¬ Ipcp-ßn-t∏m-bn. Rm\nXv sNbvXp...'

AXv F¥p-ambns°m≈s´. H∂pw ad-bv°msX, hm°p-Iƒ hf-

s®m-Sn-°msX kXyw amXw ]d-bp-I. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ipº-km-c-

Is‚ cq]-Øn-ep≈ tbip-hn-t\m-SmWv \nßƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. ]t£ I¿Ømhv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ahn-Sp∂v aptº Adn™

Imcy-ßƒ \nßƒ Ahn-Sp-tØmSv ]d-b-Ww. F∂mWv... Ipº-

km-c-I-\n-ep≈ tbip-hn-t\mSv F√m-bvt∏mgpw Cu kpXm-cyX

]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I. F¶nepw CXv Hcp Ir]-bm-Wv. ]nXmth Rm≥

]m]w sNbvXp-t]m-bn... Rm\nXp sNbvXp. CXv... CXv... F√m

hm°p-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®v I¿Ømhv \nßsf Bt«-jn-°p-∂p.

Ahn-Sp∂v \nßsf Npw_n-°p-∂p. s]mbvs°m-≈p-I. taen¬

]m]w sNø-cp-Xv. \nßƒ Xncn®p hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬? Hcn-

°¬°qSn, Rm\nXv ]d-bp-∂Xv A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂mWv (kp-

Xm-cy-X-bp-≈-t∏mƒ) Hcp-hs‚ ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂p Xs∂ Ir]-\n-

d-s™m-gp-Ip-∂p. Cu kpXm-cy-X-sIm≠v Ir]-bv°p≈ hmXn¬

Xpd-°p-I.14 (""hn-iz-k-\o-bhpw ÿnc-X-bp-≈Xpw'' t]Pv 10-˛11).

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Hcp ka-cn-b-°mcn tbip-hn-\-cn-In¬ G‰p-]-d™ kpXm-cy-_n-

µp-hn¬\n∂pw Ir]-s]m-ń-sbm-gp-In. adnbw aKvZ-te-\-bpsS ]mZ-

£m-f-\hpw ssXem-`n-tj-Ihpw Fk-°n-tb-ens‚ tZhm-e-b-

Ønse \o¿®m¬ IWs° \Znbpw kap-Z-hp-ambn amdn. temI-

Øn¬ F∂pw Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ A\p-Xm-]-Øn-t‚bpw ]m]-

tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnSp-X-en-s‚bpw c£-bp-sSbpw \ne-bv°mØ

Ir]-sbm-gp-°v. ]m]-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-t\Sn ]m]-tam-N\w e`n®

hnip-≤-cp-sS-sb√mw Ipº-km-c-ßƒ A]-Im-c-am-Wv.

Fhp-]mkyΩbpw A]-Imcw Ipº-km-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]m]-

tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnkva-b-Øn-eqsS Ip¿∫m-\-bp-sSbpw Ip¿∫m-

\-kzo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw bYm¿∞-hn-kva-b-Øn-te°v Dƒ]-th-in-

®p. ssZh-Øn\v \µn.

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Ønse tam£-a-W-hm-f≥

kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°m-cn-bmb Fhp-]mkyΩ°v kvt\l-

Øm¬ \nZm-hn-lo-\-\mb kIm-cn-\m-Y≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Xs‚ arZp-

e-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Dujva-fX A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂Xv ImWmw.

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-Øn\p tij-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw Cutim

tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mbn Fhp-]mkyΩ°v kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-

Xv. Bgamb kl-\-Øns‚ ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-te°pw auXn-I-sF-

Iy-Øn-te°pw Hs° Fhp-]mkyΩsb £Wn-°p-∂Xpw At∏m-

gm-Wv.

tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mb Cutim Xs‚ arZp-e-kvt\lwA\m-h-cWw sNøp∂p.

Hcp ]t£ Hcp krjvSn°pw FØn-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-

hn[w, kz]v\w-Im-Wp-hm≥ t]mepw km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w AXbpw

D]-cn-ar-Zp-e-amWv kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Øn\v krjvSn-tbm-Sp≈

kvt\lw. ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\lw L\o`-hn® tbip-hpw A]-cn-

ta-bhpw Ahy-h-ÿ-hp-amb AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ aW-hm-fØ

kvt\l-Øm¬ Hmtcm Bflm-hn-t\bpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw B

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kvt\lw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Znhy-

Im-cp-Wy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]e-t∏mgpw tam£-a-W-hm-f-\m-bn-

´mWv Cutim Fhp-]mky°v ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. IØv 39-

˛¬ C]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ""Hcp Znhkw Ft¥m A®≥

kImcn ]q´p-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bn. A∂p cmXn-bnse [ym\-t\-c-

Øn¬ ]e-]m-hiyw kImcn ]qń Xmt°m¬ FSp-°Ww F∂v

Hcmƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p... tIdn-s®∂v t\m°n.

Xmt°m¬ AXn-t∑¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. A®≥ ]qń-h-®n-cn-°p∂p

F∂m-Ip∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xn-b-Xv. ]nXm-th, Fs‚ tZmjw sImt≠m

Ft¥m Xmt°m-en-t∑¬ ]nSn-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn hmXn¬ s]s´∂v Xpd-

∂p-t]m-bn. Fs‚ ]nXmth! B t\c-Øn¬ D≠mb hyk\w

BtcmSv ]d-bp-∂p. F\n°v F¥v sNtø≠p F∂v Xncn-bm-sX,

Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ap´p-IpØn At]-£n-®p. AtXm-sS, Fhp-]mky

Fs‚ aIsf! \o Ft¥y CX hyk-\n-°p-∂p. Rm≥ \ns‚

tam£-a-W-hm-f-\-t√. H∂pw b-s∏-tS-≠. Fgp-t∂‰v \ns‚ aW-

hm-fs‚ Xgp-I-en\v ASp-Øp-h∂v kImcn ]q´pI F∂v hfsc

kvt\l-ta-dp∂ kzc-Øn¬ Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. B kabw kIm-cn-

bn¬\n∂v kqcy-s\-t∏mse IXn-cp-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv Rm≥

I≠p. Bsf I≠n-√. Rm≥ hfsc hyk-\-tØmSpw hnd-b-tem-

Spw-IqsS Fs‚ kvt\l-a-W-hm-fs\ Hcp s]ń-°-IØv h®v

]q´s≠ F∂ kln-°-cp-XmØ ZpxJ-tØm-Sp-IqsS hnNm-cn®p

\nev°p∂ kabw ho≠pw Fs‚ kvt\l-a-W-hm-ńsb thK-

Øn¬ Fs‚ ]°-tem´v Fgp-t∂‰p hcnI F∂v ho≠pw Acpƒ

sNbvXp. Rm≥ sN∂p ]nXm-th, amdp-hm≥ hgn-bn-√-t√m. Rm≥

Xmt°m¬ FSp-°p-hm≥ ssI\o-ńb £Ww Cu lo\ ]pgp-

hns‚ ssIbv°v ]nSn®v hfsc kvt\l-tØmsS Ipep-°n, Ft¥y

ZpxJn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ C∂v "Fs‚ kvt\lta' F∂v \o hnfn-°p∂

\ns‚ aW-hm-f-\-SpØ Xgp-I-en\v Xncp-a-\- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p,

hmXn¬]qń s]mbvs°mƒI F∂v Acp-fn-sN-bvX-tXmsS

Bio¿∆m-Zhpw Xcp∂p F∂v ]d-™p. BbXpw taSn®v ]qń

Rm≥ t]m∂p. \ns‚ ]mSp-I-fpsS Hcp ]¶v F\n°pw F∂pw

a‰pw At]-£n-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]≈n-bn¬ h®v XpSßn Iptdsi

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th\bpw a‰pw, apdn-bn¬ h∂p-In-ń. A∂v ]mXncm Ign™v 3

aWn-tbmsS Bizm-k-ambn Dd-ßn. Bsf Rm≥ I≠n-√. ]nXm-

sh, \√ sXfn-hp≈ kzcw Rßƒ tI´p. ssIbv°v ]nSn-®Xpw

\√-hÆw Xncn™p'' (9 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1905, IØv 43- epw GXm≠v

C]-Im-c-ap≈ hnh-c-W-ßƒ ImWp-∂p.

tam£-a-W-hm-fs‚ ]°¬ hXw \ho-I-cn-°p∂p

ip≤-am\ Ipcn-ins‚ ]pIgvN ˛ 14 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1911(hb v 34)

IØv 64-˛se hnh-cWw C]-Im-c-amWv: ""ip≤: Ipcn-ins‚

Xncp-\mƒ Znh-kw... ip≤-Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠v \nev°p∂

kabw Hcp henb KoX-hm-Zy-ß-fpsS kzcw sXfn-hmbv tI´p...

At\Iw amem-J-am-cp-sSbpw ip≤-am-°-s∏-´-h-cp-sSbpw \Sp-hn¬

Cutim adnbw butk∏v henb ]Im-i-°-Xn-cp-I-fm¬ \nd™v

Cu lo\-]p-gp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ Fgp-s∂≈n h∂p... Fs‚

kvt\l-c-£n-Xmth Fs‚ ]mW-\m-Y-s\, \o CXp-hsc Fhn-

sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v henb ZpxJ-tØmsS Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]m-bn.

At∏mƒ Hcp ]p©n-cn-tbm-sS "Rm≥ \nt∂m-Sp-IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Hcn-°epw ]ncn-™p-t]m-bn-ń√'. ho≠pw Xm≥ "C∂v ]d-

s™m-∏v ]pØ-\m-t°-≠p∂ Znh-k-a-t√. C∂v \ns‚ tam£-a-

W-hm-f-t\mSp Xs∂ ]pØ-\m-°p-I, F∂v Acp-fn-s®bvX £W-

Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ, "aItf! ]d-s™m-∏n≥ \a-kvImcw sNm√p-

hm≥ XpS-ßp-I. sNm√n-°-gn™ £Ww, "Fs‚ kvt\l-a-W-

hm-ńsb ASpØv hm, C∂v \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-fs‚ kvt\l-

X-gp-I-en\v \o tbmKy-ap-≈-h-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ \n∂n¬ hmkw-

sN-øp∂p \o Fs‚ aW-hm-ń-bm-Ip∂p ˛ F∂v Dd-®n-cn-°Ww'

F∂v Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. Atß Xncp-lr-Z-b-tØmSv tN¿Øv XgpIn

henb kvt\l-tØmsS I∂-Øn¬ap-Øn, ISin Fs‚ kvt\l-

a-W-hm-fs‚ A©v Xncp-ap-dn-hp-I-tfbpw Xncn®p apØn-®p. B

t\c-Øn¬ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ A\p-`-hn® kt¥m-jhpw B\-

µhpw Fßs\ ]d-™-dn-bn-°pw. F∂m¬ km[n-°-bn-√... Fs‚

]nXmth!

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Ipcn-ins‚ ]pI-gvN-bpsS Znhkw hXw \ho-I-cn-°pI F∂

]Xnhv A∂v \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p.

C\n F∂m-Ip∂p -Fs‚ kvt\l-\m-Ys\ H∂v ImWm≥

Ign-bp-∂Xv Ft∂m¿°p-tºmƒ ZpxJ-Øm¬ Fs‚ N¶v \nd™p

t]mIp∂p Ct∏mgpw'' (17 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1911 t]Pv 322˛323).

tam£-a-W-hmf≥ ss[cyw ]I¿∂v Bg-amb kl-\-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂p.

IØv 41-˛¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. Fhp-]m-kyΩ

Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS apºmsI sN∂v ioiva-°m¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-

°p∂ kabw HcpIq´w ]nim-Np-°ƒ Ae-dn-h∂v Ahsf `b-

s∏-Sp-Øn. B kµ¿`-Øn¬ Ahƒ Hcp kzcw tI´p. ""CsXm-∂p-

sIm≠pw Ie-tß-≠, Fs‚ kvt\l-a-W-hm- n-sb, \ns‚ tam£-

a-W-hm-f≥ Rm\s√? ]ns∂ Ft¥y Ie-ßp∂p? ss[cy-am-bn-

cn-°. \o Fs‚ Imcyw amXw hnNm-cn-®m¬ aXn. Rm\pw Fs‚

AΩbpw \ns∂ klm-bn°pw''. (26 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1905, t]Pv 219).

IØv 48-˛se hnh-cWw C]-Im-c-amWv: ""ZpJ-sh-≈n-bmgvN

Rm≥ ]≈n-bn¬ sN∂v sXmtWm-kn¬ InS-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ c£n-

Xm-hns‚ Gh-cm-ep-ap≈ Dt]£ ÿnXnbpw a‰pw Hm¿Øv ZpxJn®v

ap´p-IpØn \nev°p∂ kabw Ft¥m s]s´∂v tXmtWm-kn¬

hfsc tim`-bp-≈Xpw Xnf-ßp-∂-Xp-amb ]Imiw A©v IXn-cp-

Iƒ hgn-bmbn hcp-∂Xv I≠p. AtXmsS Hcp sXfn-hp≈ kzcw

Cßs\ tI´p. s]s´∂v Hcp i‡n-bmb NqSpw tXm∂n. ]Im-i-

°-Xn-cp-Iƒ Fs‚ apJ-tØm-´v X≈n, £Ww hcp-∂-Xn-s\ -I-

≠p. "Fhp-]mky, Rm≥ \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f-\m-Ip-∂p. \o

CXp-h-scbpw Fs‚ Ibv]p-\n-d™ ]mSp-I-fpsS Iq´m-fn-bm-bn.

F∂n¬\n∂v AI-emsX Fs‚ aW-hm-ńbv°v X°-hn-[-Øn¬

\ns‚ F√m sRcp-°-ßfpw ]mSp-Ifpw kt¥m-j-ambn kln-®-

Xn-\m¬ C\n \o Biz-kn-°-Ww... F∂pw a‰pw AcpƒsNbvXv

hfsc kvt\l-tØmsS Asß A©v Xncp-ap-dn-hp-Isf apØn®v

"Fhp-]mky' \o \√ ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. \n\°v Ct∏mƒ

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Bizm-k-ap-≠m-Ipw. F¶nepw Fs‚ aI-sf, \o sRcp-ßp-∂Xpw

]mSp-s]-Sp-∂Xpw \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mb Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v

hfsc Bizm-khpw kt¥m-jhpw hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Bb-Xn-

\m¬ In´p∂ ]mSp-Iƒ Hs°bpw \√ kt¥m-j-tØmsS kln-

®p-sIm-≈-Ww, F∂pw a‰pw Acp-fn-sNbvXv Bio¿∆m-Zhpw X∂p

(25 G]n¬ 1906, t]Pv 241-˛42).

IØv 49-˛¬ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-kzo-I-c-W-tijw tam£-a-W-hm-

f-\mbn Cutim ho≠pw kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Bgamb

kl-\-Øn-te°v ho≠pw £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. I¿Ω-e-am-

Xm-hns‚ s\mth-\-bpsS IS-in-bn-esØ i\n-bm-gvN. ""Rm≥ ip≤-

Ip¿∫m\ ssIsIm≠v \nev°p∂ kabw Rm≥ ap≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-

cn-°p∂ ]Imcw At]-£n-®n-cp-∂p. "Fhp-]mkym apdn-bn¬

t]mIpI' F∂v ]d™Xv tI´p. Rm≥ t]m∂v apdn-bn¬ h∂

£Ww Xe-Np‰v h∂p. Rm≥ apgp-h\pw Hm¿°p-∂n-√. "Fs‚

aI-sf, \o ss[cyw sItS-≠, Fs‚ kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn®v F√mw

\√hÆw kln-°p-I... H∂psIm≠pw Ie-tß-≠... ss[cy-am-

bn-cn-°-Ww... \o Hcn-°epw F∂n¬\n∂v AI-em-sX-bn-cn-°m≥

th≠n sRcp-°]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂ Fs‚ Imk-bpsS ]¶ns\ \ns‚

tam£-a-W-hm-f≥ \ns∂ IpSn-∏n-®v- Fs‚ kvt\l-Øn-tem v G‰-

ta-‰-am-bn´v \ns∂ £Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. BI-bm¬ Fs‚

kvt\l-Øn¬ \o sXfn™v kt¥m-jn-°, Biz-kn-°, AhnsS

\n\°v k¿∆Xpw D≠v, F∂v Acp-fn-sNbvXv Atß Xncp-ap-dn-

hns\ apØn®p. Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw

Cutim tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mbn kzbw shfn-s∏-SpØn henb kl-

\-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ sFIy-Øn-te°v Fhp-]m-

kysb £Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ henb sFIym-\p- -h-Øn-te°v

IØv 71-˛¬ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-tijw D≠mb sFIym-\p-`hw

hnh-cn-°p-∂p. hnip≤ AΩ tXky-bpsS B`y-¥-c-l¿Ωy-Ønse

hnh-c-W-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v 7˛mw kZ-\-Øn-emWv cq]m-¥c sFIyw

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D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv F∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Fhp-]m-ky Xs‚ Bfl-]n-Xm-

hn-s\-gp-Xnb 71-˛m-asØ IØnse Hcp `mKw ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-

∂p.

""Cu Aip≤ ]m]n, ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠ £Ww

kvt\l-Øm¬ \nd-™pw A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ae™pw Fs‚

lrZbØn¬ Fgp-s∂-≈n-h∂v "aIsf! \ns‚ IÆp-\o-cp-Iƒ \ndp-

ØpI F∂v Acp-fn-sNbvXv Atß Xrss°sIm≠p-Xs∂ Fs‚

apJØv XpS®v henb kvt\l-]-£-tØmsS Cu \µn-sI´ I∂-

Øn¬ apØn Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn-tem v tN¿Øv ]nSn-®p. taen¬ \ns‚

tam£-a-W-hm-f-\n-tem´v G‰w tN¿Øv H∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn´pw

X∂ Hcp ip≤o-I-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. \mw Dt]-£n-®n√ aI-sf, B

sRcp-°-ßƒ Fs‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn\v Hmtcm amWn-Iy-ß-fmbn

ssIs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Adn-bpI F∂v Acp-fn-s®bvXv

kvt\l-Øm¬ apgp-h\pw Xnfßn ]I-cp∂ ]Imcw tXm∂n. B

t\c-Øn¬ Ft¥m F∂n¬ Bk-Iew Hcp ]I¿®bpw Cf-°hpw

D≠m-bn. AtXmsS Fßn-s\tbm Fs‚ kvt\l-Cutim F∂n¬

H∂n®p tN¿∂p-sh∂v F\n°v sXfn-hmbv Xncn-™p... B t\c-

Øn¬ Fs‚ N¶n¬ i‡n-bmb CSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p... CsXm∂pw

ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fpsS kwK-Xn-bn¬ A√. c≠pw XΩn¬ hfsc

hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Bb-Xn-t\-°mƒ FXtbm lrZ-bm-\-µhpw

kt¥m-jhpw tN¿Ωbpw CXn¬ I≠v A\p- -hn-°p∂p (17 Pq¨

1917, t]Pv 338-˛339).

hn. tbml-∂m≥ Iqkv hnh-cn-°p∂ I¿Ωe ae-I-b-‰-Øns‚

D®n-bn¬ kw -hn-°p∂ auXo-Im-\p- -h-ß-fmWv Fhp-]m-kyΩ°v

ChnsS kz¥-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-sX∂v ASpØ FgpØpw hy‡-am-

°p-∂p. IØv 72-˛¬ C]-Im-c-amWv sFIym-\p-`hw hnh-cn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂Xv:

""kvt\l-]n-Xm-sh, 40 aWn Bcm-[-\-bpsS H∂mw Zn\w

sNm∆mgvN Rm≥ Bcm-[n®v \nev°p∂ ka-bw. ip≤-am\ HmkvXn

s]s´∂v ]Im-in-°p-Ibpw AtXmsS AXn¬\n∂v IXn-cp-Iƒ

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hoip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ kabw £W-Øn¬ ip≤ HmkvXn-

bpsS `mj ]I¿∂v ISpw-Np-h∏v \nd-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. AtXmsS

Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ hyk-\hpw ZpxJhpw \nd-™p... Zn\w _p[-

\mgvN 3.30-˛\v ssZh-Zq-X≥ ioL-Øn¬ ]d-∂p-h∂v Cu lo\-

kr-jvSn-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂v \n∂p. 13- mw Xncp-\mƒ°v \nt∂mSv

Adnbn® kwKXn CXm sXfn-hmbn Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm≥

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. "Fhp-]m-kym \o ]Xn-hp-]-Imcw Znhy-Im-cpWyw

ssIs°m≠v X∂n¬ H∂n-®n-cn°pw kabw Xs‚ Znhy-a-W-hm-

f≥ ]tXyI Ahk-c-ß-fn¬ sNbvXp hcp-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs‚

aW-hm-ńsb Asß Xncp-ap-dn-hn¬ tN¿Øv Npw_\w sNbvXp.

B t\c-Øn¬ \n∂n¬ \nd™ kvt\lm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ Xs‚ Znhy-

a-W-hm-fs\ t\m°n CXn¬hÆw At]-£n-®p. ""Hm Fs‚ Bfl-

a-W-hm-fm, Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ B\-µsa! \o Hcp lo\-kr-

jvSnsb Fßs\ Biz-kn∏n°p∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p.

BI-bm¬ I\y-I-I-fpsS aW-hm-f-\mb Fs‚ en√n ]pjv]sa

Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ kt¥m-jsa! Ct∏mƒ Atß lrZ-b-Øn\v

h√ Bizm-k-hp-apt≠m''?... ]tXyI Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬, Fs‚

kvt\l-a-W-hm-f≥ Atß Xr°-øm¬ X∂n-tem v G‰w tN¿Øv

H∂p apØpw. Rm\pw Fs‚ Bfl-kvt\-lsØ henb ]£-

Øm¬ apØpw, B kabw X∂n¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-sbbpw I≠v

kt¥m-jn-°pw. Cu `mKy-amb tN¿Ω kmam\yw F√m Znh-k-

ß-fnepw ssZh-Øns‚ henb A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Inń-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

F\n°v ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ H∂pw th≠. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈

henb tN¿Ωbpw H∂n∏pw amXw \ne-\n∂v Inń-bm¬ aXn

(1 G]n¬ 1918, t]Pv 341-˛43).

IØv 71- Dw 72- Dw ssZssh-Iy-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-L- -ß-fn¬

sN∂v \nev°p-∂Xv AΩ tXky-bp-sSbpw tbml-∂m≥ Iqkn-

s‚bpw ]T-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. t\csØ hnh-cn-®n-

´p≈ (A-≤ymbw 2˛¬) 55- Dw 56- Dw IØp-Iƒ ssZssh-Iy-Øns‚

]mcw-`-L-´-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv (7-˛mw kZ\w Bcw-`w) ]Xn-]m-Zn-

°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ (A∂v Fhp-]m-ky°v GI-tZiw 30 hb- v)

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71-˛Dw 72-˛Dw IØp-Iƒ ssZssh-Iy-Øns‚ ]c-tam-∂X _nµp-

hn¬ (7-˛mw kZ\w Ah-km-\-L´w ˛ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

sFIyw) sNs∂Øn \nev°p-∂p. Fhp-]m-kyΩ°v GXm≠v 40

hb v ]mbw At∏mƒ. Cu Bflob hf¿®-bpsS L´-ßƒ

hn. Ip¿∫m-\-tbbpw hn. Ip¿∫m-\-kzo-I-c-Whpw Bcm-[-\m-a-Wn-

°q-dp-Ifpw Znhy-\m-Y≥ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Znhy-k-Im-cn-bp-ambn Hcp

Im¥n-I-h-e-b-Øn-se-∂-Xp-t]mse _‘-s∏´v InS-°p-∂p.

A¤p-X-I-c-amb hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\

aT-Øn¬ Ip¿∫m-\-b¿∏n-°m≥ km[n-°mØ henb t\mºp

Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Cutim Xs∂ Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsS apdn-bn¬ ]`m-

X-aWn ASn-°p-∂-Xn\v hfsc apºp-Xs∂ h∂v Znhy-_en

A¿∏n®v Znhy-Im-cpWyw \evIn-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv IØp-Iƒ shfn-

hm-°p-∂-Xv. AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Fhp-]m-kyΩsb hnfn-®p-

W¿Øp-∂Xpw Ip¿∫m-\-bvs°m-cp-°p-∂Xpw ]cn-ip≤ AΩbpw

IqsS h∂n-cp∂ amem-J-am-cp-amWv (IØv 14, 33, 35, 37). Hcp

IØnse hnh-c-ßƒ amXw ChnsS \evImw.

IØv 33- ¬ Fhp-]m-kyΩ Bfl-]n-Xm-hn\v C]-Imcw Fgp-

Xp∂p: ""Cu Ign™ sIm√-Øn¬ Rm≥ Aº-g-°m-´m-bn-cp-∂-

t∏mƒ D≠mb Hcp kwK-Xn- IqsS Adn-bn°p∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚

]mSp-I-fpsS Ime-amb AºXp t\mºp Znh-k-ß-fn¬ apS-ßmsX

ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ bmsXmcp hgn-bp-an-√t√m

Ft∂m¿Øv ZpxJn-°bpw At]-£n-°bpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. h√

bmX-°m-cmb A®-∑m-sc-sb¶nepw Ip¿∫m-\-bn-√mØ Znhkw

hcp-Øn-Ø-c-W-sa∂v Znhkw tXmdpw t\mºp ]nSn-bv°p-∂-Xn\p

aptº Rm≥ apń-∏mbn At]-£n-®n-cp-∂p. CXp IqSm-sXbpw B

Znh-k-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-ß-fm¬ Xm≥ A[n-I-ambn sRcp-

ßp-∂p-sh∂v Fs∂ Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kvt\l Fs‚

]nXmth, Xs‚ henb A\p-K-l-Øm¬ t\mºv ]nSn® A∂v

]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bmWv Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂v kvt\l-tØm-Sp-IqsS

Ip¿∫m-\ -bn -√mØ Znh -k-ßfpw \o ip≤ Ip¿∫m\

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ssIsImƒhm≥ BkvX-am-I-Ww. \o ZpxJn-t°≠ ip.-Ip.-ssI.

CS-h-cpw. \o \√ hÆw Fs‚ Znhy-Ip-am-cs\ Biz-kn-∏n-°-

Ww. Fs‚ kvt\l-Ip-am-cs‚ Xncp-c-‡sØ \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\v

ImgvN-h®v \µn-sI´ a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-

th≠n At]-£n-°-Ww. Fs‚ aItf! \n\°v ssZhw sNøp∂

Cu henb at\m-Kp-W-Øn-t∑¬ \o F√m-bvt∏mgpw \µn-bp-≈-h-

fm-bn-cn-∏m≥ IS-a-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \o hfsc Ffn-a-tbmsS Pohn-

°-Ww. CtXmSv tN¿∂v Nne KpW-tZm-j-ßƒ ]d™p X∂p-

t]m-bn.

]nXm-th, t\mºv ]nSn-®n´v Ip¿∫m-\-bn-√mØ Znhkw

ImeØv c≠p-t]¿ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂v Fs∂ hnfn®v thKw

Fgp-t∂‰v DSp-∏p-amdn ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ BkvX-

am-Ip-I. Rm≥ ]d-™-hÆw apJhpw IgpIn BkvX-am-bn-h∂v

apdn-bn¬... Cu c≠p-t]¿ Xs∂ apdn-sb√mw \√-t]mse ip≤-

am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ tai-ta¬ Hcp \√ sXmtWmkv t]mse

D≠m°n AXn-t∑¬ Xncn-Ifpw IØn-®p. hfsc kpK-‘-ap-≈-

Xmb Hcp sh≈hpw Xfn-®p. B apdn-sb∂v Hcn-°epw tXm∂p-I-

bn-√. CXv F√mw I≠v Rm≥ Hcp aqe-bn¬ ap´p-IpØn F¥mWv

ChnsS kw`-hn-∏m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv F∂pw a‰pw Hm¿Øv At]-

£n-®p \n∂n-cp∂p. B kabw hfsc Cc°w tXm∂n-°p-∂Xpw

]Imiap≈-Xp-amb Hcp Ipcniv sXmtWm-kn¬ h®p. B £Ww

At\Iw amem-J-am-cpsS \Sp-hn¬ A©v apdn-hn¬\n∂pw At\Iw

IXn-cp-Iƒ hoin-s°m≠pw F∂m¬ ]d-™-dn-bn-∏m≥ km[n-

°mØ hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]Im-i-tØmSpw lrZbw kvt\l-Øm¬

\nd-bv°-Ø°Xpw hfsc sa®-ambXpw hm°m¬ ]d-™-dn-bn-

∏m¬ F\n°pw Ign-bmØ AXbpw tiep-≈-Xp-amb DSp∏v Cń-

cp∂ Btfm-Sp-IqSn apdn-bn¬ h∂v tXmtWm-kn¬ tIdn-\n∂v

Ip¿∫m\ Bcw-`n-®p. amem-J-am¿ F√m-hcpw ssII-fn¬ Xncn-

Iƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠pw Ft¥m Hcp \a-kv°m-c-tam, akvtam-d-tbm...

sNm√n-s°m≠pw hfsc BNm-c-h-W-°-tØmsS c≠p \nc-bm-bn-

´mWv h∂-Xv. ip≤-Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS t\c-Øn-¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ

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Fs‚ ASp-°-emWv ap´p-IpØn \n∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ ]nXmth!

Ip¿∫m\ s]m°p∂ t\c-Øn¬ ]cn. AΩ hfsc Cc-°-tØmSpw

k¶-S-tØmSpw IqsS BbXv \ap-°mbpw k¿∆-a-\p-jy¿°p-th-

≠nbpw ]pX-t\bpw dql-Z-°-Zvim-tbbpw KmKp¬Øm-bnse _en-

tbm-Sp-IqsS tN¿Øv \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\v ImgvN-h-®Xv F\n°v \√-

hÆw Xncn-™p. Fs‚ ]nXmth! Ip¿∫m\ s]m°p∂ kabw

HmkvXn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ IXn-cp-Ifpw X∂nepw Xs‚ A©p apdn-

hn¬\n-∂p≈ IXn-cp-Ifpw H∂mbn Dƒ]-th-in® H∂m-Ip-∂Xpw

Rm≥ I≠p. ISin hfsc kvt\l-]-£-tØmsS Xm≥Xs∂

Cu \oN ASn-abv°v Cu lo\-s∏´ ]pgp-hmb F\n°v Ip¿∫m\

X∂p. ]ns∂ Rm≥ D]-Im-c-kva-cW sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ t]mIp-

∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v I≠n-√. Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS t\cØv Nne amem-

J-am¿ ssIIƒ c≠pw s\©n-¬°qń-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠pw ap´p-IpØn

\nev°bpw Nne¿ apgp-h≥ kmjvSmwKw hoWm-cm-[n-°bpw Nne-

¿ Rm≥ Hcn-°epw tIƒ°mØ hn[-Øn-ep≈ kwKoXw ]mSp-

Ibpw Nne-¿ c≠v ssIsIm≠pw apJw s]mØn-s°m≠v \nev°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. hfsc ‡n-h-W-°-tØmsS bmsXmcp A\-

°hpw IqSmsX \n∂n-cp-∂p.

CXn¬hÆw Ip¿∫m-\-bn-√mØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ t\mºv hnSp-

∂-Xp-hsc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 5 aWn°v Rm≥ ho≠pw DSp∏v ap≥

C´Xv amdn Iq´-Øn¬ Iaw t]mse t]mIpw. Fs‚ ]nXmth!

Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ AS-°m≥ hln-bmØ kt¥m-jhpw Bizm-

khpw Fs‚ ]mh-s∏´ lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p'' (26 s^_p-

hcn, 1904, t]Pv 167-˛171).

Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\bpw Fhp-]m-kybpw

13 aWn-°q¿ Bcm-[-\bpw 40 aWn-°q-dm-cm-[-\-bp-sams°

tIcf ssIkvX-h-cpsS at≤y Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Pz-e-\-]-hm-l-am°n

am‰nb tIc-f-I¿Ωe k`m-ÿm-]-I-\mb Nmh-d-∏n-Xm-hns‚ ]pXn-

sb∂ \ne°v B ÿm]-I-kn-≤n-bpsS IÆ-©n-°p∂ Znhy-Im-

cpWy Pze-\-amWv \mw Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-

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[-\m-a-Wn-°q-dp-I-fnepw an∂n-]-Im-in®v ImWp-∂-Xv. Cu kµ¿`-

Øn¬ alm-\mb hmgvØ-s∏´ tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏msb

H∂v i≤n-°mw.

""Ip¿∫m-\bv°v ]pdta-bp≈ Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[\ k`-

bpsS Pohn-X-Øn\v Af-h‰ aqeyw \evIp-∂p. Cu Bcm-[\

Ip¿∫m-\-bm-Ip∂ _en-bpsS BtLm-j-tØmSv KmV-ambn _‘-

s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v tijw kq£n-°p∂ hnip≤ kmZr-

iy-ß-fp-sS Iogn¬ InkvXp-hns‚ km∂n-≤yw, A∏-Øn-s‚bpw

ho™n-s‚bpw kmZr-iy-ßƒ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Ime-ap≈

km∂n≤yw _en-bpsS BtLm-j-Øn¬ \n∂p-¤-hn-°p-∂p.

IuZm-in-Ihpw B≤ym-fln-I-hp-amb kwk¿§sØ e£yw

hbv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xß-fpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb km£yw

hgnbpw Znhy-Im-cpWyw Bcm-[-\-bpsS ]Xnhpw ]tXy-In®v Znhy-

Iq-Zm-i-bpsS s]mXp-Z¿i-\hpw Znhy-Im-cpWykmZr-iy-Øn¬

k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ InkvXp-hns‚ apºn-ep≈ Bcm-[\

]m¿∞-\bpw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv AP-]m-e-I-cpsS IS-

a-bmWv'' (EE 25). ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ ]kvXm-h-

ßfpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp B[n-

Im-cnI hne-bn-cp-Ø-embn kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

""Ahn-Sp-sØm-sSmØv kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xpw t]jvT-in-

jy-s\-t∏mse Ahn-SpsØ lrZ-b-tØm-S-SpØv Nmcn-In-S-°p-∂Xpw

(tbm-l.13:25) Ahn-SpsØ lrZ-b-Øn-ep≈ A\¥-amb kvt\lw

A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂Xpw B\-µ-I-c-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, k¿t∆m-]-cn, ""]m¿∞-\-bpsS Ie-sIm≠v

th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ ]cn-ip-≤ ]ca IqZm-i-bn¬ k∂n-

ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ InkvXp-hn\p apºn¬ B≤ym-fln-I-kw-`m-j-

W-Ønepw \ni-_vZ-amb Bcm-[-\-bnepw lrZ-bw-K-a-amb kvt\l-

Ønepw kabw sNe-h-gn-°m-\p≈ \ho-Ir-Xm-hiyw \ap°v

Fßs\ tXm∂m-Xn-cn°pw? ]nb ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc,

FXtbm ]mhiyw Rm≥ Xs∂ CXv A\p-`-hn-®n-´p≠v;

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AXn¬\n∂v i‡nbpw Bizm-khpw ]n¥p-Wbpw t\Sn-bn- p≠v''

(EE 25).

XpS¿∂v 2004-˛¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ "amt\ t\m_nkvIpw

tZmant\' F∂ Xs‚ A∏-kvtXm-en-I-te-J-\-Ønepw Znhy-Im-

cpWy Bcm-[-\-sb-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-amWv: ""Znhy-

_-en-b¿∏-W-Ønepw _en-b¿∏-W-Øn\v ]pd-sa-bp≈ hnip≤

Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS Bcm-[-\-bnepw InkvXp-hns‚ bYm¿∞ km∂n-

[y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kPo-h-amb Ah-t_m[w ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-t°-

≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. kIm-cn-bnse tbip-hns‚ km∂n[yw Hcp

Im¥n-I-[p-hw-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. CS-h-I-Ifpw k\ym-k-k-aq-

l-ßfpw Znhy-_-en°v ]pd-sa-bp≈ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS Bcm-

[-\... Hcp ]tXy-I-Zu-Xy-ambn Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww-. temI-Øns‚ hnhn-

[-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS Znhy-c-£-I≥ kln-t°≠n hcp∂ Ah-

K-W-\°pw Ai-≤bv°pw A]-am-\-Øn-\p-X-s∂bpw \ΩpsS

hnizm-k-Ømepw kvt\l-Ømepw ]cn-lmcw sNøp-hm≥ Znhy-

Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Cutimbv°p ap∂n¬

ap´p-Ip-Øp-hm≥ \ap°v kabw Is≠Ømw'' (MND 18).

hfsc \nKq-V-amb hn[-Øn¬ C∂pw "kln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂' Znhy-km-∂n-[ysØ Biz-kn-∏n-°m\pw temI-Øns‚ ]m]-

ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw sNøm\pw Aa-tem-¤h AΩ Fhp-]m-ky-

Ω°pw \n¿t±iw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. Bcm-[-\m-\n-an-j-ßƒ A]-

Im-c-ap≈ Znhy-km-¥z-\-c-l-ky-ß-fm-°m≥ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbpw

kzbw i≤n-°bpw a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

enJn-X-ßƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw \Ωn-ep-W¿∂p

hcp∂ Hcp Dƒhnfn-bp-≠v: Bizm-k-c-ln-X-\mb tbip-hn-s\-°p-

dn-®p≈ BImw-£bpw thZ-\bpw ]e-t∏mgpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb

N©-e-Nn-Ø-bm-°n-bn-cp∂p. Hcp‰ kvt\ln-X-t\m-sS-∂-t]mse

tbip-hp-ambn kw`m-j-W-Øn-te¿s∏-Sm\pw Fhp-]mkyΩbv°v

F∂pw km[n-®n-cp-∂p. "Nen-°p∂ kImcn'sb∂p≈ A]-c-\maw

Fhp-]mkyΩ°v ]e-hn-[-Ønepw A\z¿∞-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-

h-tcm-Sv kº¿°-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-tºmgpw a‰p Imcy-ßƒ \nh¿Øn-

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°p-tºmgpw Xs∂ hn´p-]n-cn-bmsX Xt∂mSv cl-ky-Øn¬ kwh-

Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp Znhy-km-∂n-[y-sØ-°p-dn®v Fhp-

]mkyΩ IØp-I-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Fhp-

]mkyΩbpsS PohnXw Hcp ssZh-km-∂n-[y-Iq-Sm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-a-fi-e-ßƒ Nmh-d-]n-Xmhv kz]v\w I≠-

Xp-t]mse "]pWy-k-t¶-X-ßfpw'.

Fhp-]mkyΩ°pw Cu Pohn-Xhpw kz¿§ob Pohn-Xhpw

XΩn¬ AI-e-ß-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]cn-ip≤

AΩ 9 hb- n¬ amem-J-am-scmØv Bcm-[n-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xp-

t]mse Ah-fpsS PohnXw \h-hrµw amem-J-am-tcmSp tN¿∂p≈

\nXy Bcm-[-\-bmbn hn-®p. Fhp-]mkybpsS ssZh-hnfn shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn, Hcp I\ym-kvXo-bm-Im-\p≈ Blzm\w \¬Ip-∂Xpw

Cu Bcm-[-\-bpsS khn-ti-j-]m-T-ßƒ Ip™p-tdm-ksb ]Tn-

∏n-®-Xn\p tij-am-Wv. Aßs\ \nXy-Po-hs‚ A∏w Ah-fpsS

Pohs‚ A∏-am-bn. amk-[ym-\-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n®p

h®p≈ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Bfl-]n-Xm-hmb tPm¨ ta\m-

t®cn ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw A\p-hmZw hmßn Xs‚ Bi-a-ti-jvT-

bpsS ipiq-jbpw Bcm-[-\-bm-°n-Øo¿°m≥ Fhp-]mkyΩ

i≤n-®p. Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ah-fpsS ]I-ep-Ifpw cmXn-

Ifpw tPmen- m-c-ßfpw Bizm-k-Zn-\-ßfpw \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

2002, 2004 F∂o InkvXp-h¿j-ß-fn¬ tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-

a-≥ ]m∏m Ip¿∫m-\-sb-∏‰n ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® NmIn-I-te-J-\-Ønepw

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn® A∏-kvtXm-enI teJ-

\-Ønepw 2002- ¬ hØn-°m-\n¬\n∂pw ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ""InkvXp-

hn¬\n∂v ]pXp-Xmbn XpS-ßpI'' F∂ kp]-[m-\-tc-J-bnepw

Blzm\w \¬Ip∂ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn-ep≈ PohnX tIµo-I-c-

Whpw Znhy-ImcpWy Bcm-[\m \nan-j-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂

tbip-\m-Y-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ Xoh-Xbpw Hcp \q‰m≠p

apºv Fhp-]m-kyΩbneqsS tIcf I¿Ω-e-bn¬ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-

Øns‚ kvt\l-km-µ-amb ]`m-]qcw ]cØn kuJy-Øns‚

s_XvkbvZ-Ifpw Keo-en, ssSt_-cn-bkv km¥z-\-Xo-c-ß-fpw ]m]-

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tam-N-\-th-Zn-Ifpw ssZhm-\p-`-h-km-µ-amb ]`m-X-ßfpw hniz-

kvXX ap‰n \n¬°p∂ kmbw-k-‘y-Ifpw C∂pw Xo¿Øp-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

]pe-cn-°p-aptº DW¿∂n-cn-°p-Ibpw \ng-ep-Iƒ \ofp-tºmgpw

X\n°v Imh-en-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-®v,

""Rm≥ Pohs‚ A∏-am-Ip∂p'' F∂p shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb tbip-hn-

s\-°p-dn-®v, "kIm-cn-bpsS Imh¬°mcn' kµ¿i-Isc ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Øn, kIm-cn-°-cn-In-te-°m-I¿jn®p.

"Fs‚ ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\l-Øn\v \µn-]-d-bp-hm≥ ]mXn-

cm-Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ Fgp-t∂‰p' F∂v ]d-bp∂ k¶o¿Ø-I-t\mSv

tN¿∂v cmXn-bpsS \o≠ bma-ß-fn¬ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-k-∂n-[n-bn-

em-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v kz¥-k-aq-l-Ønse ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS Pohn-

X-ßsf \nXym-cm-[-\-bmbn ]I¿Øp-hm≥ Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]tNm-

Z\w \evIn.

Ahn-SpsØ Iev]-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v [ym\n-°p-hm≥ DZ-b-Øn\p

aptº Fgp-t∂‰ Fhp-]m-kyΩ Xs‚ Bflo-b-kw-Ko-X-[m-c-bn¬

]`m-XsØ hnfn-®p-W¿Øn ]`m-X-_-en-°mbv Aa-tem-¤-h-tbm-

sSm-∏w, hnip-≤-tcm-sSm-∏w, amem-J-hr-µ-tØm-sSm∏w ImØn-cp-∂p.

_en -b¿∏-W-Øn¬ kz¥-Po -hn -X -_-enbpw ka¿∏n -°p -

∂tXmsSm∏w ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ BImw-£-Ifpw thZ-\-Ifpw

]Xo-£-Ifpw Ah-sc-Ø-s∂bpw Fhp-]m-kyΩ ka¿∏n-®p. P\-

]-Z-ßfpw Cu ]]©w apgp-h\pw B kabw Ah-fpsS lrZ-b-

Øn¬ ÿew-]n-Sn-®p. AXbv°pw hnim-e-am-bn-cp∂p B lrZ-

bw, AX-Xs∂ Xohhpw B _en-b¿∏-Ww. Aßs\ kIm-cn-

bpsS Imh¬°m-cn-bm-bn, k©-cn-°p∂ kIm-cn-bm-bn, Znhy-Im-

cpWy Bflm-hmbn, Znhy-Im-cpWy Fhp-]m-ky-bm-bn, "Ip¿∫m-

\-bpsS kvXo'bmb Aa-tem-¤-h-tbmSp tN¿∂v, Xncp- -`-bpsS

\t`m-a-fi-e-Øn¬ kzbw-IrX NcnXw Na-bv°p∂p. AXns‚

BZy-]m-T-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®nt´ D≈q Cu hnip-≤-]Z ]Jym-]-\-

tØm-sS.

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Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂pw tbip-hns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-

te-°p≈ Zqcw Hcp lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏ns‚ AIew amXw! Znhy-Im-

cpWy k∂n-[n-bn-en-cp∂v Ahƒ tbip-hns‚ apdn-th‰ lrZ-b-

Øns‚ kv]µ-\-ßƒ G‰p-hm-ßn, Ahn-SpØ \nc-¥cw Biz-

kn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. cmXn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ tZhm-e-b-Øn-e-√mØ

kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ A[n-I-k-a-bhpw Fhp-]m-kyΩ Xm≥ ÿm]n®

Xncp-lr-Z-b-cq-]-Øn\p ap∂n-emWv ]m¿∞n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B Xncp-

lr-Z-b-cq]w Ahƒs°mcp km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Znhy-k-Im-cn-

bnse kvt\tlm-jva-f-X-bn-se-∂-t]mse Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-lr-Z-

b-Ønse kvt\lm-·n-Ip-WvT-Øn¬ Fcn™acp-hm≥ Fhp-]m-

kybpsS Bflmhv Zmln-®p.

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A≤ymbw 4

Xncp-lr-Z-b-kv]-µ\w

Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Zbw Ahn-SpsØ hy‡nXzw Xs∂-

bm-Wv. Ahn-SpsØ A\-¥-amb kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Xoh-amb

kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]I-c-ß-fn-√mØ Bfl-_-en-bp-tSbpw A\-¥-

Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw hyh-ÿ-I-fn-√mØ am∏v \¬I-en-s‚bpw a\p-

jym-h-Xm-c-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ L\o- m-h-am-W-Xv. kvt\lw Xs∂-bmb

ssZhw a\p-jy-cq]w ]q≠-XmWv c£-I-\mb anin-lm. a\p-jys‚

kI-e- I-W°pIq´-ep-I-tfbpw `mh-\m-k-¶¬∏-ß-tfbpw AXn-

ew-Ln-®p-sIm≠v A\-¥-amb kvt\l-Øm¬ ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn

Ah-X-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-]p-Xs‚ P\\w ssZhw Hcp atlm-’-h-

ambns°m≠m-Sn. AXp-sIm-≠-t√, Cu qa-fi-esØ ]I-º\w

sIm≈n-°p-am-dv, BIm-i-ß-fn¬ amem-J-am¿ ]mSn-bXv: ""AXyp-

∂-X-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øn\v alXzw! `qan-bn¬ ssZh-Ir] kzoI-cn-

®-h¿°v kam-[m\w!'' Ah-X-cn® B A\-¥-kvt\-lsØ ]Xo-

Im-fl-I-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv

tbip-hns‚ lrZ-bw. a\p-jys‚ [mc-W-bn¬ \√ a\p-jys‚

lrZbw kIe \∑-I-fp-sSbpw tIZm-c-am-Wv, Dd-hn-S-am-Wv. kXy-

am-bXpw \oXn-bm-bXpw kwip-≤-am-bXpw imeo-\-am-bXpw Ipeo-

\-am-bXpw ]iw-km¿l-am-bXpw kvXpXy¿l-am-bXpw kvt\l-

am-bXpw AXn¬ Dd-hnSw Is≠-Øp-∂p. Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw Zbm-

hm-bv]n-t‚bpw hniz-kvX-X-bp-sSbpw \∑-bp-sSbpw hnIm-tcmjvaf-

X-bp-sSbpw ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-ß-fp-sSbpw kwk¿§-Øn-t‚bpw Poh-

s‚bpw Dd-hn-S-amWv lrZ-bw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]pcm-X-\-Imew

apXte Xncp- -`-bn¬ Cutim-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw `‡nbpw

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BZ-chpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ am¿§-am-bn-´mWv Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-

lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp≈ `‡n cq]-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv.

Xncp-lr-Z-b- -‡n-bpsS Bcw`w

13- mw \q‰m-≠nse anÃnIv Bbn-cp∂ hn. P¬Xq-ZmWv "Xncp-

lr-Z-b- -‡n-bpsS ]Ya t]jnX' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ahƒ°v

e`n® shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fpsS hnh-cWw GXm-≠n-]-Im-c-amWv:

""hnip≤ tbml-∂m≥ «olm-bpsS Xncp-\mƒ Znhkw Hcp Z¿i-

\-Øn¬ «olm Ahsf I¿Øm-hns‚ Acn-In-te°v \bn®p; Ahn-

SpsØ amdn¬ InS-Øn. At∏mƒ "Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-sØ-

°p-dn®v F¥mWv «ol Xs‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ Fgp-Xm-Xn-cp-

∂Xv' F∂-hƒ tNmZn-®sX! At∏mƒ, hnizmkw £bn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-e-tØbv°v B Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ a[p-c-kz-

]v\-ßƒ am‰n-h-bv°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂v «olm ]Xyp-Ø-cn-

®p. Aßs\ Xncp-lr-Z-b-`-‡n-bpsS Dƒ°mgvN Ah-fn¬ A¶p-

cn-®Xv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p!!2

""ssZh-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZh-a-\- p-sIm≠pw a\p-jy-s\∂

\ne-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ a\p-jy-a-\ pw lrZ-b-hpw-sIm≠pw

Cutim \sΩ kvt\ln-®n-´p-≈Xv ]e-kvXo-\m-bnse Pohn-X-Im-

eØp amX-a√. AtX XpS¿∂v C∂p-hsc B kvt\lw \ne-\n-

ev°p-∂p≠v; Imem-Im-e-tØmfw AXv \o≠p \n¬°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. kvt\ln-°p∂ Bfn\v Xs‚ kvt\lw Xm≥ kvt\ln-

°p∂ Bfns\ Adn-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-t\m, ]Xn-kvt\lw e`n-

°msX hcp-tºmƒ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°mt\m km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Cutim-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw iXm-_vZ-ß-fn-eqsS

\ma-dn-bp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ Cu khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

Cutim temIsØ Adn-bn-®n-´p-≈Xv temI-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ A_-e-

Ifpw A⁄m-X-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂ Nne I\y-I-Iƒ aptJ-\-bm-Wv.

kntÃ¿jy≥ k`mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ hn. P¬XqZpw hn. sa‰n¬Umbpw

hnkn-t‰-j≥ k`mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ hn. am¿K-c‰v tacn Ae-t°m-°p-

amWv Ah-cn¬ ]ap-J¿.''3

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hn. P¬Xq-Zn\v e`n® Akp-e-`-`mKyw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

\mw I≠p-I-gn-™p. Znhy-\m-Ys‚ lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏p-Iƒ a\- n-em-

°m≥ -A-hƒ°v e`n® auXo-I-kz]v\w Imc-W-am-°n. Xncp-lr-Z-

b- -‡n-bpsS t]jn-X-I-fmb ap≥]-d™ aq∂p-t]-cn¬ hn. am¿K-

coØm adnbw Ae-t°m-°ns\ ]¥≠mw ]obqkv ]m∏m, Xncp-

lr-Z-b- -‡n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hniz-te-J-\-Øn¬ «mLn-°p-∂-Xn-ß-

s\-bmWv: ""G‰hpw hnin-jvS-amb Xncp-lr-Z-b- -‡nsb t]m’m-

ln-∏n-®n-´p-≈-h-cn¬ hn. a¿§-co-Øm-a-dnbw Ae-t°m°v kap-∂-

X-amb _lp-aXn A¿ln-°p-∂p. AXy-[n-I-amb Xo£vW-X-

sIm≠v Pzen-®v, hnip-≤-bpsS B[ym-flnI\nb-¥m-hmb hmgvØ-

s∏´ ¢mhp-Znem sImfw-_n-b-cpsS klm-b-tØm-SpIq-sS, B≤ym-

fln-Im-\p-K-l-ßƒsIm≠v kº-∂-amb Cu `‡n ÿm]n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ ia-Øn¬ Ahƒ hnPbw ssIh-cn-°pI Xs∂

sNbvXp. kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw ]cn-lm-c-Øn-t‚bpw e£-W-ßƒ

sIm≠v a‰p ssIkvX-h-`-‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw ]tXy-I-

X-bp≈ Cu ‡n-bpsS ]NcWw aqew hnip≤hnizm-kn-I-fpsS

AXy-[n-I-amb B›-cy-Øn\v ]mXo-`q-X-bm-bn...'' hnip-≤-bv°p-

≠mb shfn-]m-Sp-Isf AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v am¿]m∏ C]-Imcw

]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ""hn. a¿§-coØm adnbw Ae-t°m-°n\v

\¬I-s∏´ shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ aqew ItØm-en°m XXz-ß-tfmSv

\hamb H∂pw tN¿°-s∏-ń-ń-√. F∂m¬ ]ns∂ Cu shfn-]m-

Sp-I-fpsS A¿∞-sa-¥m-sWt∂m? a\p-jy-hw-i-tØm-Sp≈ ssZh-

Øns‚ G‰hpw B¿Z-amb kvt\l-Øns‚ clkyw a\p-jy-

cpsS Nn¥bv°pw hW-°-Øn-\pw-th≠n Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I.

CXmWv I¿Øm-hmb InkvXp Xs‚ G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤-lr-Zbw

ImWn-®p sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Akm-[m-c-Whpw ]tXy-I-hp-amb hn[-

Øn¬ Dt±-in-®n- p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu ]tXyI shfn-]m-Sn¬ hy‡hpw

Bh¿Øn-®n- p-≈-Xp-amb hm°p-I-fm¬, a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ kvt\lw

a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v t]cn-∏n-

°p∂ Hc-S-bm-f-amWv Xs‚ lrZ-b-sa∂v hni-Z-am-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.''4

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C]-Imcw shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ I¿Ømhv a¿§-coØm adn-b-

tØmSv AcpƒsNbvX hm°p-Iƒ \ap°v t\cn v i≤n°mw: ""a\p-

jysc AXy-[n-Iw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ahsc kI-e-hn[ A\p-

K-l-ßƒsIm≠v \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu lrZbw I≠m-

epw-. F∂m¬ Cu Af-h‰ kvt\l-Øn\v ]I-c-ambn bmsXm-cp -

\-µnbpw e`n-°p-∂n-√ F∂v amX-a√ hnkvar-Xnbpw Dt]-£bpw

Bt£-]hpw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ Bcn¬ \n∂m-

sWt∂m F\n-bv°Xv e`n-°p-∂Xv? Ft∂mSv ]tXy-I-kvt\lw

]Z¿in-∏n-°p-hm≥ _m≤y-Xbpw Npa-X-ebpw D≈-h-cn¬

\n∂mWv''. 5 1675 Pq¨ amk-Øn¬ Xs‚ \mYs‚ kvt\l-Øn\v

Aev]w ]Xn-kvt\-l-sa-¶nepw ]Z¿in-∏n-°-W-sa∂ BK-l-

tØmsS hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS apºn¬ hn. a¿§-coØm. ]m¿∞-

\m-\n-c-X-bmbn Ign-®p-Iq-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏m-gmWv Cutim

Ahƒ°v ]Xy-£-s∏´v Xs‚ lrZbw ImWn-®p-sIm≠v ta¬]-

d™ ]Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xv. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Imcy-

Ønepw C]-Im-c-ap≈ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ ]e-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-

≠p-Xs∂ Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ kz¥-am-Im≥ Ahsf

apgp-h\pw Ahƒ°p-≈Xpw B Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-®p.

Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Fhp-]mky

Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Fhp-]mky F∂v kzbw

t]cv kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn-emWv

Ahƒ Xs‚ kIe\nt£-]hpw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v

hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hcp I\y-I-bpsS Ahn- -‡-amb lrZbw hnebw

]m]n-°p-∂Xpw Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn-em-sW∂v Fhp-

]mkyΩ°v sXfn™ [mc-W-bp-≠v. lrZ-b-Øn¬ apZ-bmbpw

Ic-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-ambpw tbip-hns\ amXw [cn-°-W-sa∂v

Btem-Nn-®p-d-®-t∏mgpw Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS lrZbw AN-©-e-

ambn Xkn-®p-\n-∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Ø-W-en¬ B

kvt\tlm-jva-f-amb km∂n-≤y-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. ]gIn ]cn-

N-bn® hoSn-t\bpw kvt\ln®v sImXn-Xo-cmØ h’-e-am-Xm-]n-

Xm-°-tfbpw ]nb-s∏-´-h-tcbpw hn´v Bi-am-¥-co-£-Øn-te°v

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Aev]-sams° Bi-¶-I-tfmsS ]mZ-aq-∂p∂ Fhp-]mkyΩ A -

bw-K-an®v AN-©-e-am-Ip-∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Ø-W-en-

emWv: ""HcΩ Ip™ns\ ad-∂mepw Rm≥ \ns∂ ad-°p-I-bn-√.

\ns‚ t]cv D≈w-I-øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p''. ""IqSv Nen-

∏n-°p-Ibpw Ip™p-ß-fpsS apI-fn¬ Nnd-I-Sn-°p-Ibpw hncn®

Nnd-Ip-I-fn¬ Ip™p-ßsf hln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Igp-I-s\-

t∏mse Ahsc \bn-®Xv I¿Øm-hmWv'' (\n-b.32:11) F∂v XpS-

ßn-bp≈ km¥z-\-Øn-t‚bpw Icp-W-bp-sSbpw Bizm-k-h-N-\-

ßƒ B lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v a¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ahƒ

ImtXm¿Øp.

tijvT-Øn-bmbn \nb-an-X-bm-b-t∏mƒ D√m-k-ÿ-eØv (]q-

ap-Jw) Npa-cn¬ ÿew D≠m°n Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ cq]w h®Xpw

AXn\v kz¥w ktlm-Z-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ FXn¿∏p-≠m-bXpw

saXm≥ ]c-ky-ambn Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw ]e¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-

Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ssZh-\n-tbm-K-sa-∂v ]d-bs´ AsX-Sp-Øp- am-

‰m≥ saXm≥ Iev]\ sImSp-Øn-√. ]e-scbpw Biz-kn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw t]mPz-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

A¤pXkm∂n-[y-ambn C∂pw Xncp-lrZbw AhnsS `cWw \S-

Øp-∂p. cmXn 10.30-˛\p tijw A°m-e-ß-fn¬ Nm∏-ens‚

hmXn¬ AS-bv°p-tºmƒ Zo¿L-t\-cw, ]mXn-c-h-tcbpw AXn-\-

∏p-dhpw Fhp-]mkyΩ Cu cq]-Øn\v kao]w \n∂v ]m¿∞n-

°m-dp-s≠∂v ]ecpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]`m-X-Ønepw a‰p-

≈-h¿ DW-cp-∂-Xn\p aºv A∂sØ F√m Imcy-ßfpw Fhp-

]mkyΩ Xncp-lr-Z-bsØ `c-ta¬∏n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. cmXn-

bm-a-ß-fn¬ A∂sØ `cW`mcw G‰-Xn\pw \n¿∆-ln-®-Xn\pw

\µn ]d-™mWv hni-an-°m≥ t]mImdv. X\n°v ]Icw Bi-a-

ti-jvT-\m-bn- m-Wt√m Fhp-]mkyΩ Xncp-lr-Z-b-km-∂n-[y-ambn

B cq]w ]Xn-jvTn-®-Xv. AXbpw Bg-amb Hcp hy‡n-_‘w

Fhp-]mkyΩ Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ Is≠-Øn-bXv

C∂pw I¿Ω-e-bpsS A¥-co-£sØ Xncp-lr-Z-b-]-`-bm¬ \nd-

°p-∂p. Znhy-kvt\-l-\n¿`-c-am-°p∂p. B≤ym-fl-t]-a-Øns‚

\mƒh-gn-I-fn-te°v bph-lr-Z-b-ßsf £Wn-°p-∂p. Xncp-lr-Z-b-

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kv]-µ-\-ß-fpsS am[pcyw hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp Km\w AI-se-\n∂v

tIƒ°mw!

Hm tbip-hn≥ lrZbw

Xpd-s°-\n-°p-ambv

AXn¬ ]th-i-taIn

AS®p Im°amw

]ncn™ ]mW-t\msS

apdn™ lrØnXm

\nd™ Im¥n Nn¥n

Xpd-∂n-cn-°bmw

Hm tbiphn≥ lrZbw

Xpd-s°-\n-°p-ambv

AXn¬ ]th-i-taIn

AS®p Im°-amw.

XpS¿∂p≈ hcn-Ifpw CXp-t]mse Xs∂ kvt\l-km-µ-am-

Wv. 1930-˛40-I-fn¬ Xncp-lr-Z-b-]-Xn-jvTbv°v ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw

]tXy-In®v Xr»q¿`m-KØv ]mSn-bn-cp∂ Km\w Fhp-]mkyΩbpw

]e-hpcp ]m¿∞n-®p-ImWpw! \ap°p Ime-ßƒ°-Xo-X-amb B

A\-iz-c-X-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cmw.

tam£-Øn≥ cmPm-th,

temIm-[n-I¿Øm-th,

hmgpI \o kpNncw

\ns‚ c‡-Øm¬ ho≠p\o

c£n-t®mco Krlw

]men®p hmW-cpƒI.

Bfpw [\-ßfpw the-Iƒ tPmen-Iƒ

ZpxJ-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw

F√mw sIevs∏gpw \n∂psS

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Xr∏m-Z-Xm-c-Xn¬

ImgvN-b-W-°p-∂n-Xm.

km\-µ-ta-dp∂ Znhy-lr-Z-bsa

\n≥ Xncp-hp-≈w-t]mse

taen¬ F¥pw sNbvhm\nXm

k¥-X-hp-an-h¿ k∂-≤-cm-bn-Sp-∂p.

Hmtcm Xncp-lr-Z-b-Km-\-ßfpw Pohs‚ \n¿Q-cn-bmb

Cutim-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te-°p≈ £Wn∏pw AXns‚ Xkn-

∏p-am-Wv. `‡-cmb Hmtcm amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw kz¥-Ip-Spw-_-

tØbpw a°-sfbpw sIm®p-a-°-tfbpw c-ta-ev∏n-°p-∂Xv Cutim-

bpsS kvt\l-\n¿ -c-amb B lrZ-b-Øn-\mWv. h¿jw-tXm-dp-ap≈

BtLm-j-]q¿Æ-amb Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn-\p≈ IpSpw-_-]-Xn-

jvTbv°p ]pd-sa, amkm-Zy-sh-≈n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬ ‡n-tZym-X-I-amb

hn[-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-]-XnjvT ]pXp-°p∂ ]Xnhpw tIc-f-Øn-ep-

≠v. ]e amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw IpSpw-_-]-Xn-jvT-bpsS P]w Znh-kw-

tXmdpw sNm√p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Xncp-lr-Zbw Aßs\ Poh-\p≈

ssZhn-I-hy-‡n-bmbn Hmtcm hy‡n-sbbpw IpSpw-_-tØbpw cn-

°p-Ibpw \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-bsØ A\p-kva-cn-°p∂ sh≈n-

bmgvN Znh-k-ßsf ]tXyI ]m¿∞-\-I-fmepw Xt]m-\n-jvT-I-

fmepw ]oUm-\p-`-h-[ym-\-ß-fmepw Ahƒ BtLm-jn-®n-cp-∂p.

Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Ønse kvt\lm-·n-Ip-WvT-Øn¬ Hcp

Bfn-°-Øp∂ "kvt\l-Pzm-e-bm-Im≥' hn. tbml-∂m≥ Iqkn-

t‚bpw hn. AΩ tXky-bp-sSbpw hn. sIm®p-tX-ky-bp-sSbpw

\mƒh-gn-I-fn-eqsS Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbpw k©-cn-®p. a‰p-≈-h¿°v

sImSp-¶m-‰n¬ A`-b-tI-µ-am-Im\pw sXfn™ [mcW \¬In

Biz-kn-∏n-°m\pw Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]Tn-®Xpw Cutim-bpsS Xncp-

lr-Z-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂.

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Xncp-lr-Zb Pze\ A¤pXw

Hcp Znhkw Fhp-]m-kyΩ Xncp-lr-ZbØn\p apºn¬ (Fhp-

]m-kyΩ aTm-[n-]-bm-b-t∏mƒ ÿm]n® Xncp-lr-Z-b-cq-]w) ]mXn-

cm-Xn-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-®p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ D≠mb kw`hw ZrIvkm-

£n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬Øs∂ D≤-cn°mw: ""Hcp Znhkw D√m-k-

ÿ-e-Øp≈ Xncp-lr-Z-b-cq]w kmam\yw hen-∏-ap≈ Hcp Acp-

fn-°-bp-sS-bX hep-∏-Øn¬ Xnfßn ]Im-in-°p-∂Xv AΩ

F\n°v ImWn®p X∂p. AXns‚ FXnsc h®n-cp∂ amXm-hns‚

cq]-Ønepw CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ hyXymkw I≠n-cp∂p. Iptd t\cw

Cu ImgvN-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cmXn-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v a‰m-

sc-¶nepw It≠m F∂-dn-™p-IqSm''. 24 h¿jw kn. Fhp-

]mkybpsS IqsS Pohn® BfmWv Cu Bi-a-ip-iq-jn.

Cu Xncp -lr-Z -b-cq]w tbip-hp -am -bp≈ hm. Fhp-

]mkyΩbpsS ]tXyI Bfl-_‘w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ImcWw A∂sØ ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v am¿ tPm¨ ta\m-t®-cn

]nXmhv Fhp-]mkyΩsb tIm¨sh‚nse kp∏o-cn-b¿ Bbn

\nb-an-°p-tºmƒ, X\n°v ]Icw \n∂v `cWw hln-°m-\p≈

ssZh-a-\p-jy-\m-bn- mWv Fhp-]mkyΩ Xncp-lr-Z-b-cq]w ÿm]n-

°p-∂-Xv. AXv Ahƒ°v Poh-\p≈ ssZh-km-∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tbiphpw Xs‚ alXvkm∂n-[y-Øm¬ Xs‚ Bfl-_‘w shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn. kz¿§-Øn-s‚bpw qan-bp-sSbpw cmPmhv AhnsS alm-

]-Xm-]-tØmsS `cWw \SØn F∂mWv Ct∏mƒ \mw A\p-am-

\n-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ lrZ-b-kv]-µ-\-ßƒ a\- n-em°n G‰p-hm-ßp∂

Hcp aW-hmń Bflm-hns\ ]Xn Ahn-Sp∂v kI-eXpw kvt\l-

Øns‚ A¤p-X-ambn \n¿∆-ln-®p.

Cutim-bpsS lrZ-b-th-Z\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p

a¿§-co-Øm-a-dn-b-tØm-S-dn-bn® ]e-]\w ho≠pw 20- mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ Fhp-]mkyΩtbmSv I¿Ømhv Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv

tIƒ°mw. kvt\l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Ahn-SpsØ Zmlhpw ]cn-

lm-c-Øns‚ Bh-iyhpw hy‡-am-°p-∂-XmWv ]e shfn-s∏-Sp-

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Ø-ep-I-fpw. IØv 25-˛¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""Hcp i\n-bmgvN

D®-Xn-cn™v 3.00 aWnbv°v Xs‚ hnem-hv IpØnb t\c-as√

Ft∂m¿Øv ]Xn-hp-t]mse [ym\n-°bpw At]-£n-°bpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xqß-s∏´ cq]-Øns‚ mj-bn¬ hfsc ]mSp-

Ifpw apdn-hp-Ifpw D≈-Xm-bn´pw Fs‚ apºmsI ImW-s∏-´p...

"Fhp-]mky, \µn-sI´ a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-ßƒ \nanØw Rm≥

hfsc sRcp-ß-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v \o Adn-bp-∂ns√' F∂v amXw

]d-™p-sIm≠v ImWmsX t]mbn. ASpØ Hcp Znhkw ImeØv

[ym\w Ign™v apdn-bn¬ Acq-]n-bn¬ Ip¿∫m\ ImWp∂ kabw

apºn-e-tØ-°mƒ Ccń k¶-S-tØmsS IqsSbpw k¿∆mwKw apdn-

hp-I-fn¬ c‡w \nd™p\n¬°p∂ mj-bnepw I≠m¬ hmhn´v

\ne-hn-fn-∏m≥ X° k¶-S-tØmSp IqsS-bmWv h∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

Aev]w Ign-™-t∏mƒ Atß Xncp-tZlw apgp-h\pw Icp-hm-fn®v

apdn-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xncp-c‡w s]mń Hgp-In-Øp-S-ßn. B kabw

Xm≥ Xncp-hmbv Xpd∂v hfsc k¶-S-tØm-Sp-IqsS "Fs‚

]nXmth! Ah-tcmSv \o s]mdp-t°-Wta' F∂v hfsc ]cn-`-a-

tØmSpw kln-°-cp-XmØ ZpxJ-tØmSpw IqsS At]-£n-°p-∂Xv

Rm≥ tI´p... "Fs‚ aIsf \o ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. \o Adn-

bp-∂-Xp-t]mse \n›-b-am-bn´pw Rm\nXm A[n-I-ambn sRcp-

ß-s∏-Sp-∂p. \µn-sI´ ]m]n-I-fn¬\n∂pw Fs‚ ASpØ ipiq-

jn-I-fm-b-h-cn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ A\p- -hn-°p∂ D]-Zhw Fs‚ lrZ-

b-Øn\v A[nIw k¶-S-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p (26 \hw-_¿, 1902,

t]Pv 115- 117). ]. a¿§-co-Øm-a-dn-b-tØm-sS-∂-t]mse a\p-jy-cpsS

ITn-\-lr-Z-b-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Xs‚ apJy-a-°-fpsS (]p-tcm-ln-X-cp-

sSbpw ka¿∏n-X-cp-sS-bpw) ]m]-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Cutim hyY-

tbmsS Fhp-]mkyΩtbmSp ]d-bp∂ ]e cwK-ß-fp-ap-≠v. a¿§-

co-Øm-a-dn-b-tØm-Sp≈ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fnepw 12-˛mw ]obqkv

am¿]m∏ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Fhp-]mkyΩtbm-Sp≈ cl-

ky-sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fnepw Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚

kvt\l-hpw, a\p-jy-cpsS kvt\l-cm-ln-Xyhpw ]m]-ß-fpw, apJy-

a-°-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Xnc-kv°-c-Whpw ÿmbo-`mhw sIm≈p∂

hnj-b-ß-fm-Wv. IØv 11 Xncp-lr-Z-b-`-‡n-bn-ep≈ ipjvIm¥n

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shfn-hm-°p-∂p: ""]nXmsh! Xs‚ ZpxJ-Øn-\-SpØ Hm¿Ω-bn¬

Fs‚ lrZbw F√m-bvt∏mgpw AXy¥w hyk-\n-°bpw ZpxJn-

°bpw sNøp-∂p. Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-tØbpw ]cnip≤

AΩ-tbbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xs∂-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw

]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\pw F\n°v hfsc BK-l-ap-≠v. kvt\l-]n-

Xmth! Rßƒ°v amk-Øn-¬ Hcp Znhkw apgp-h≥ [ym\w Ign-

°Ww F∂p-≠v. B [ym\w amkm-Zy-sh-≈n-bmgvN Ign-°p-∂-

Xn\pw At∂ Znhkw ip. Ip¿∫m\ Fgp-s∂-≈n®v hbv°p-∂-

Xn\pw kvt\l-]n-Xm-hn\v CjvS-am-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A\p-h-Zn-∏m-dm-

I-W-sa∂v Xmgva-tbmsS At]-£n-°p-∂p. Cu Znhkw [ym\-am-

bn-cp∂m¬ F√m-hcpw \ΩpsS c£n-Xm-hns\ A[nIw Biz-kn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-h-cp-sa∂ Cu BK-lsØ kvt\l-]n-Xm-hns\

Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Bcv hgn-bm-bn-s´-¶nepw Cu kvt\lw

\nd™ Xncp-lr-Z-bsØ Biz-kn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂p≈ Hcp henb

BKlw F√m-bvt∏mgpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p''

(1 HIvtSm-_¿ 1901 t]Pv 61-˛62).

Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Zbw Bizmkw tXSp∂p

a\p-jy-cpsS IrX-Lv\-X-sIm≠pw ]m]-Po-hnXw sIm≠pw

Dt]-£-sIm≠pw thZ-\n-°p∂ c£-Is‚ lrZ-bsØ GXv hn[-

Øn-emWv Biz-kn-∏n-t°-≠Xv F∂v BIp-e-s∏-Sp∂ Fhp-

]mkyΩsb enJn-X-ß-fn¬ \mw Z¿in-°p-∂p. IØv 10-˛¬

Cutim C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Bfl-]n-Xm-hn\v Fgp-

Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p: ""Rm≥ ap≥ Adn-bn-®-t]mse apJy-a-°-fpsS (X-

\n°v ]Xn-jvTn-Xcpw Xs∂ Xo£vW-Xm-]q¿∆w ipiq-jn-°m≥

IS-s∏- -h-cp-amb _lp. sshZn-Icpw ka¿∏n-X-cp-am-b-h-cpsS) \µn-

tI-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn®v Af-h‰ ]Imcw ZpxJn-°p∂ Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ

\ns‚ ac-W-]-cy¥w Biz-kn-∏n-°Ww'' (20 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1901).

IØv 32-˛¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: C\nbpw Fs‚ kvt\l-

sØ-°p-dn®v \o ]mSp-s]-S-Ww. Hmtcm hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]mSp-Ifpw

sRcp-°-ßfpw \o kln-°-Ww. AXv Fs‚ Xncp-a-\ pw Fs‚

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lrZ-b-Øn\v Bizm-khpw kt¥m-jhpw BIp-∂p. Fs‚ aIsf!

\ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Rm≥ a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn-t∑¬

h®n-cn-°p∂ kvt\l-Øm¬ kZm ]mSp-s]-Sp-Ibpw sRcp-ßp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh∂v \o Adn-bp-∂ns√''. IØv 48-˛epw Cutim

Fhp-]mkyΩbn¬\n∂pw Bizmkw tXSp-∂Xv ImWmw: ""Fs‚

aIsf! \o sRcp-ßp-∂Xpw ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂Xpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬

hfsc Bizm-khpw kt¥m-jhpw hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p''.

IØv 64, 72 F∂n-h-bn¬ ho≠pw X\n°v Bizmkw Aev]w

e`n-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ hy‡-am-

°p-∂pap≠v. IØv 77 G‰hpw Zb-\o-b-amb Hcp cwKw hnh-cn-

°p∂p: ""Fs‚ aIsf! Rm≥ CXbpw kvt\ln®p F∂ B

\µn-sI´ a\p-jy¿ Fs∂ FXtbm k¶-S-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂v

]d-™ £Ww Xs‚ `mj apgph\pw ]I¿∂pt]mbn-. ]nXm-

sh, k¿∆mwKw apdn-hp-Ifpw c‡hpw Icn-hm-fn∏pw a‰p-ambn Xm≥

hfsc kln-°-cp-XmØ ]em-]-kz-c-Øn¬ Fs‚ aI-sf, a\p-

jy-cpsS \µn-tI-Sp-Ifpw ]m]-ßfpw kZm A[n-I-cn®p hcp∂p

F∂pw a‰pw ZpxJ-tØmsS ]d-™p. Fhp-]mky, Fs‚ aI-sf!

\ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mb Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ \√-hÆw Biz-

kn-∏n-°-Ww. Fs‚ lrZbw kZm sRcp-ßp-∂p. Fhp-]mky,

\n\°v Rm≥ bmX-bm-°n-Ø-cp∂ F√m-Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ sRcp-

°-ßfpw Fs‚ kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn®pw a\p-jy-cpsS \µn-tI-Sp-

Iƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-am-bn´pw \√-hÆw kln®v ImgvN-h-bv°-Ww

F∂pw a‰pw Nne D]-tZ-i-ßfpw ]d™v Asß Xncpapdn-hns\

apØn®v Bio¿∆m-Zhpw X∂p... H∂pw hnjm-Zn-t°-≠, H∂p-

sIm≠pw ss[cyw sIS-≠, \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f-\mb Rm≥

\n\-°p-≠v... F∂pw a‰pw-]-d™v Xncp-hn-em-thmSv tN¿Øv H∂p

Xgp-In. Cu Fs‚ Ad-bv°-s∏´ Ihn-fn-t∑¬ H∂p apØn! \mw

t]mIp∂p aIsf! ZpxJn-t°≠ F∂v ]d-™-Xn-t\msS Xm≥

s]mßn.'' (t]Pv 355˛356)

Cutim Xs∂ ]e-]m-hiyw Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS Acn-In¬

Bizmkw tXSn-h-cp-∂-Xp ImWp-tºmƒ A\p-hm-N-I-cmb \mapw

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hnkva-b-`-cn-X-cm-Ip-∂p. Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy-a-°-fpsS ]°¬

Bizmkw tXSp-Itbm? ]t£ a\p-jy-]p-X-\mb Cutim thZ-

\n-°p-Ibpw kln-°p-Ibpw km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]pXp-Po-h≥

\evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-Wv. Cutim Hcp a\p-

jy-hy-‡n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm\pw Xs‚ ZpxJ-Ønepw kt¥m-

j-Ønepw ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p≠v.

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS ]ncn-bm-k-Jn-Xzhpw kvt\l-Øns‚ adp-]-Snbpw

kl-\-ßƒ Fhp-]mkyΩbv°v tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw

h¿[n-°m≥ amXw Imc-W-am-sb∂v Fgp-Øp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-

∂p. Cutim Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS ]°¬ Bizmkw tXSn h∂-

t∏m-sg√mw Fhp-]mkyΩbpsS lrZbw kvt\l-Øm¬ Pzen-

®n-cp-∂p. Pohn-XsØ apgp-h≥ Xs‚ kvt\l-ap≈ aW-hm-f\v

_en-bmbv A¿∏n-°m≥ Ahƒ shº¬sIm≠p. ]m´p-I-fpsS

]mńse aW-hm- n-sb-t∏mse Ahƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Ahn-Sp-tØbv°v

kpJ-amtWm F∂-t\z-jn®v Ae™p \S-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. IØv

32-˛¬ ""]nXm-th, Fs‚ \√ Cutim t]mbn'' (t]Pv 159) F∂v

Hcp Xocm-Zpx-J-Øn-emWv Hcp ]e-]\w t]mse Fhp-]mky ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. ""... ]nXm-sh, Cu ]ncn-b¬ (th¿]m-Sv) Ft¥m Fs‚

lrZ-b-Øn\v hfsc ZpxJw Xs∂...'' (t]Pv 162).

IØv 35- ¬ tbip-hp-am-bp≈ Xoh-amb sFIy-Øns‚, ]ncn-

bm-k-Jn-Xz-Øns‚, Bfln-I-th-gvN-bpsS Hcp cq]w \ap°v Zriy-

am-Wv. Fhp-]mkyΩ HuZm-cy-tØmsS Hcp aW-hm-ń-sb-t∏mse

PohnXsØ Hcp kvt\l-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-bm-°p-tºmƒ Xs‚

]nb\mb tbip-hn-s‚, tam£-a-W-hm-fs‚ kvt\lw Ahƒ°v

a\- n-em-I-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ ]Xy-£o-I-cn°-s∏-Sp∂p: ""Fs‚

]nXmth! Ft¥m Ft∂mSv Hcn°epw sNbvXn-ń-√mØ ]Imcw

Fs‚ kvt\l-c-£n-Xmhv hfsc kvt\l-]-£-tØmsS Fs‚

ASp-°¬h∂v ssIbv°v ]nSn-®p. Hm! Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚

kvt\l-a-W-hm-ńsb F∂v hfsc Cºhpw kvt\lhpw tXm∂n-

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∏m≥ X° sXfn-hp≈ a[p-c-kz-c-Øn¬ Cu lo\-]p-gp-hns\ hnfn-

®p-sIm≠v hfsc kvt\l-tØmsS Fs‚ Ihn-fØv B Xncp-®p-

≠p-Iƒ sIm≠v c≠v apØn-s°m≠v \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f-\m-

bn-cn-°p∂ Cutimbpw ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-h¿°v ISin \nXy-k-Ωm\w

]d-s™m-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h≥ Rm\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p... Fs‚ \√

Cutim Imk-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp ]mX-Øn¬ ho™p-t]mse Hcp

sh≈w, Aev]w NqSpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXm, Fs‚ \nXy-kvt\-

l-Øns‚ AS-bm-fw, CXv Fs‚ \nXy-Po-h-\m-Ip-∂p. CXv \o

IpSn° F∂-cp-fn-s®-bvXp. B kabw Ft¥m henb kvt\l-

Øm¬ Hcmƒ hfsc ]I¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw ]mh-s∏´

Fs‚ lrZbw Xt∂m-Sp-IqsS G‰w tN¿∂v H∂n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. CtXmsS CX \√ c£n-Xm-hns\ Fs‚

sX‰m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Xs∂ D]-Z-hn-t®-°ptam Fs∂mcp i‡n-

bmb hyk-\hpw Xs∂ D]-Z-hn°pw apºn¬ F\n°v acn-°p-∂-

Xn\v Fs¥mcp hgn-sbm≈p F∂pw-a‰pw D≈ Hm¿Ω Fs‚

lrZ-b-Øn¬ hnSmsX \nev°p-∂p-≠v... (A-hn-Sp∂p Acpƒs®-

bvXp) Fhp-]m-ky, Fs‚ aIsf! \ns‚ ]mSp-I-fm¬ Fs‚ tZl-

Ønse apdn-hp-Iƒ \o s]mdp-∏n®p'' (t]Pv 185-˛186).

Xncp-lr-Z-b-kv]-µ\w ]I-cp∂ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (cf. lrZ-bm-RvP-en)

Xncp-lr-Z-b-kv]-µ-\-ß-fn-te°v IS-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv Fhp-

]mky D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ ]m¿∞-\-I-fnse Xncp-lr-Z-b- ‡n Adn-

bp-∂Xv Fhp-]mkybpsS A\p- -h-ß-fn-tebv°v IS-°p-hm\p≈

Hcp aps∂m-cp-°-am-bn-cn°pw!

""Rß-fpsS t\sc-bp≈ kvt\l-Øm¬ IØn-sb-cn-bp∂

Cutim-bpsS XncplrZbsa; \ns‚ t\sc-bp≈ kvt\l-Øm¬

Rß-sfbpw Pzen-∏n-°-Wta'' (lrZ-bm-RvP-en, t]Pv 59).

""k¿∆-h-c-]-km-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw tbmKy-X-I-fp-sSbpw h‰mØ

Acp-hn-bmb lrZ-b-tØmSpIqSnb a[p-c-ap≈ Cutim-sb, Aß-

tbm-S√msX thsd BtcmSv Rm≥ tNmZn°pw? Aß-bpsS at\m-

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Kp-W-Øn-s‚bpw [mcm-fn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw [\-ßsf \nt£-]n-®n-cn-

°p∂ Cu `fim-c-Øn-e-√msX thsd FhnsS Rm≥ At\z-

jn°pw?

ssZhw-Xs∂ Rß-fpsS ]°-te°v hcp-∂Xpw Rßƒ

ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xp-amb, AßbpsS Xncp-lr-Z-

b-I-hm-S-Øn-e-√msX thsd FhnsS Rm≥ ap´pw? AXn-\m¬ Hm

CutimbpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-sa, Atß ]°-esX Fs‚ Bi-

bw. ZpxJn-X-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Bizm-khpw D]-Z-hn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

c£bpw ]co-£m-`m-c-Øm¬ he-bp-tºmƒ i‡nbpw kwi-b-

Ønepw A‘-Im-c-Ønepw ]Im-ihpw Rm≥ Aß-bn¬ Is≠-

Øp∂p'' (t]-Pv 62).

""Cutim-bpsS FXbpw ]cn-ip≤ lrZ-b-sa Rßƒ

\n∂n¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂p.

Cutim-bpsS ]cn. lrZ-bsa Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ßsf kwc-

£n-°-Wta!

Cutim-bpsS FXbpw a[p-c-ap≈ Xncp-lr-Z-b-sa, \ns∂

Ft∏mgpw A[n-I-a-[nIw kvt\ln-∏m≥ Rßƒ°p \o at\m-

KpWw sNø-W-ta.

˛ ssZh-`-h\hpw tam£-hm-Xn-ep-amb Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-

Z-b-ta,

˛ kIe ]pWy-ß-fp-sSbpw AKm-[-amb Cutim-bpsS Xncp-

lr-Z-b-ta,

˛ kIe lrZ-b-ßƒ°pw A[n-]\pw tIµ-hp-amb Cutim-

bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-ta,

˛ \nXy-]¿∆-X-ß-fpsS Bi-bmb Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-bta,

˛ Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-amb Cutim-bpsS Xncp-

lr-Z-bta,

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- Rß-fpsS AI-a-ßƒ \nanØw XI¿∂ Cutim-bpsS Xncp-

lr-Z-b-ta,

Fs‚ ta¬ Ir]-bm-bn-cn-°-Wta! (lr-Z-bm-RvPen p. 130 f,132 a, b).

""aninlm I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ Fs‚ Cu

\ntbm-KsØ Rm≥ ImgvN-h-bv°p-∂p. Fs∂ \o Xr°¨]m¿°-

W-ta. \ns‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-sh-fn-hn≥ ]Imcw ]h¿Øn-°-W-ta.

AXv Fs¥∂v \ns‚ Xncp-lr-Zbw Xocp-am-\n-°-s´. \ns‚ Xncp-

lr-Z-bsØ amXw Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ hniz-kn-

°p-∂p. Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Icp-Wbv°v Fs∂-Øs∂ Rm≥ hn´p-

sIm-≈p-∂p... \ns‚ XI¿∂Xpw Bh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb lrZ-

b-Øns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ CXns\ Rm≥ ka¿∏n-°p∂p'' (lr-Z-bm-

RvPen t]Pv 22-˛23).

""Hm Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-bta; Atß Af-h‰ A\p-K-

l-Øm¬ \ns‚ aW-hm- n-bmbn Fs∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ NnØ-

am-b-t√m. Cu A\p-K-l-Øn\v Fs∂ apgp-h\pw F∂-t∂bv°pw

Atß ipiq-jbv°v ]Xn-jvTn-°p∂p'' (lr-Z-bm-RvPen t]Pv

149).

""Cutim-bpsS FXbpw ]cn-ip≤ lrZ-bta; \o kvt\ln-

°p∂p; F∂m¬ kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \o kvt\ln-°-s∏-ń-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬! Fs‚ kjvSm-hns‚ lrZ-bsa; kwtKm-]mw-K-Øn-

te°v Fs∂ \bn-°-Wsa.

Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-s‚ lrZ-bta; c£n-°-W-ta. Fs‚ hn[n-

bm-fs‚ lrZ-bsa; Fs∂ kq£n-°-Wta; Fs∂ hgn \S-Ø-

Wta!

Fs‚ aW-hm-fs‚ lrZ-bta; F\n°v kvt\lw \evI-W-

ta. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ lrZ-bta; F∂ `cn-°-W-ta. Fs‚

kt¶Xw \obm-Wv. Ft∂mSv Icp-W-bm-I-W-sa. \nt∂mSv tN¿°-

Wsa'' (lr-Z-bm-RvPen t]Pv 150).

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""Hm \√ Cutimsb; Atßbv°v Fs‚ lrZbw thW-

sa∂v Rm≥ Adnbp∂p-. Aßp∂v BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂n-dßn

s]Sm-∏m-Sp-Iƒ s]´v c‡w apgp-h\pw Nn¥n IS»n lrZ-b-sa∂

N¶p-Iq-sSbpw IpØn-Øp-d∂v tijn® c‡hpw sh≈hpw IqsS

F\n°v X∂v kvt\ln-®p-ht√m! CXn\v ]Xn-\-µn-bmbn F¥v

Rm≥ sNbvXmepw H∂pw BIp-∂n√'' (lr-Z-bm-RvPen t]Pv 179).

""Hm kvt\lw \nd™ Xncp-lr-Z-bsa; Rm≥ Aßsb Bcm-

[n-°p-∂p. kvXpXn-°p-∂p. kvtXmXw sNøp-∂p. anin-lm-bpsS

Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡sa; Fs‚ Poh\pw kuJyhpw tam£hpw \nXy-

`m-Ky-hp-am-Ip∂ Znhy-c-l-ky-sa, Rm≥ Bcm-[n®v hW-ßp-∂p.

Henhv hr£-®p-h- nepw Ipcn-inepw sXmtWm-knepw [mcm-f-ambn

Nn¥nb Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ amWn-Iy-c-‡-sa, Fs‚ £oWhpw

amµyhpw am‰-W-ta. \ns‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]Xn-kvt\-l-am-bn-cn-

°s´ Rm≥ (lr-Z-bm-RvPen t]Pv 193-˛194).

Cu ]m¿∞-\-I-sf√mw Xs∂ Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS lrZ-b-an-

Sn-∏p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \ap°v \ymb-ambn A\p-am-\n-°mw. ""\ns‚

kvt\l-Øns‚ ]Xn-kvt\-l-am-bn-cn-°s´ Rm≥'' (lr-Z-bm-RvPen

t]Pv 191) F∂p-≈-XmWv Cu ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-sS-sb√mw apJy-]-

ta-bw. AsX Xncp-lr-Z-b-kv]-µ\w a\- n-em-°p∂ Hmtcm Bflm-

hn-t‚bpw AXy-Km-[-amb Zml-am-Wt√m B kvt\l-Øn\v kz¥-

Po-hnXw Hcp adp-]-Sn-bm-I-Wsa∂-Xv.

ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ cmPm-fn-bm-Im≥ Fhp-]m-ky-bn¬

Pze\w \evIp-∂Xpw Cu Xncp-lr-Zb kv]µ-\-hpw, kvt\l-Pz-

e-\-hp-am-Wv.

ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ cmPmfn

IØv 71, 72-I-fn¬ ssZh-tØmSv sFIy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ A\p-

`-h-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp "tN¿Ω'sb∏-‰nbpw Fhp-]mkyΩ ]cm-a¿in-

°p-∂p. ""kvt\l-Pzm-e''-bpsS hymJym-\-ß-tfmSv CXv At`-Zy-

ambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p.

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""Cu Aip-≤-]m]n ip≤-am-\-Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠ £Ww

kvt\l-Øm¬ \nd™pw A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ae™pw Fs‚

lrZ-b-Øn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-h∂v aIsf! \ns‚ IÆp-\o-cp-Iƒ \ndp-

ØpI F∂v Acp-fn-s®bvXv Atß Xrss°-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Fs‚

apJØv XpS®v henb kvt\l-]-£-tØmsS Cu \µn-sI´ I∂-

Øn¬ apØn Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øntem v tN¿Øv ]nSn-®p. taen¬ \ns‚

tam£-a-W-hm-f-\n-tem´v G‰w tN¿Øv H∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn´v

X∂ ip≤o-I-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. \mw Dt]-£n-®n√ aI-sf. B sRcp-

°-ßƒ Fs‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn\v Hmtcm amWn-Iy-ß-fmbn

ssIs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Adn-bpI; F∂v Acp-fn-s®bvXv

kvt\l-Øm¬ apgp-h\pw Xnfßn ]I-cp∂ ]Imcw tXm∂n. B

t\c-Øn¬ Ft¥m F∂n¬ BkIew Hcp ]I¿®bpw Cf-°hpw

D≠mbn. AtXmsS Fßn-s\tbm Fs‚ kvt\l Cutim

F∂n¬ H∂n®p tN¿∂p F∂v F\n°v sXfn-hmbn Xncn-™p.

Rm≥ B t\c-Øn¬ Fs‚ C√m-bvabpw \µn-tISpw apgp-h-\m-

bn´v Adn-™p. X\n°v Ffn-a, kvtXmXw, kvt\l-ImgvN F∂

]I-c-W-ßƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. B t\c-Øn¬ X∂n¬ Fs‚

Acq]nbn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-sbbpw ip≤-am-I-s∏- -h-scbpw I≠p.

Fßs\ F∂v F\n°v Xncn-bp-∂n-√. B t\-c-Øn¬ D≠mb

Fs‚ ico-c-Øns‚ Cf-°hpw kt¥m-jhpw H∂n∏pw Fßs\

F∂v ]d-™-dn-bn-∏m≥ F∂m¬ km[n-°p-∂n-√. B t\c-Øn¬

Fs‚ N¶n¬ i‡n-bmb CSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B ÿe-Øn¬

XobpsS Bf¬t]mse tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. CXp c≠pw A∂v D®-

Xn-cn™v 3 aWn Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hen-b- mKyw

F\n°v Hcn-°epw In´p-sa∂v tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√... Xs∂ Rm≥

kvXpXn-°p-∂p, kvt\ln-°p-∂p. C\n thsd bmsXm∂pw Rm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂n-√... CsXm∂pw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fsS kwK-Xn-bn¬

A√. c≠pw XΩn¬ hfsc hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Bb-Xn-t\-°mƒ

FXtbm lrZ-bm-\-µhpw kt¥m-jhpw tN¿Ωbpw CXn¬I≠v

A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p...'' (t]Pv 338-˛339).

CXp-t]mse Hcp hnh-cWw IØv 72-˛epw \mw hmbn-°p-∂p.

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40 aWn Bcm-[-\-bnse A\p-`-h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬

C]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p∂p: ""]tXyI Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Fs‚

kvt\l-a-W-hm-f≥ Atß Xr°-øm¬ X∂ntem v G‰w tN¿Øv

H∂v apØpw. Rm\pw Fs‚ Bfl-kvt\-lsØ henb ]£-

Øm¬ apØpw. B kabw X∂n¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-sbbpw a‰pw-

I≠v kt¥m-jn-°pw. Cu `mKy-amb tN¿Ω kmam\yw F√m

Znh-k-ß-fnepw ssZh-Øns‚ henb A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Inńhcp-

∂p≠v'' (IØv 72, G]n¬ 1819, t]Pv 343).

Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v Cu A\p-`-h-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ 40

hb v Ign-™p. IØv 71-˛se "Bfn-°-Øepw' 71-˛-sebpw 72-˛-

sebpw tN¿Ωbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ssZsshIyw ]m]n®

Hcm-flm-hns‚ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-ß-fmWv F∂v tbml-∂m≥

Iqkns‚ kvt\l-Pzme hmbn-®n- p-≈-h¿s°√mw hy‡-ambn a\-

n-em°mw. At∏mƒ, Fhp-]m-ky-ΩbpsS Xncn-lr-Z-b- ‡n, Hcp

"`‡n'bmbn amXw \ne-sIm-≈msX henb kvt\l-sF-Iy-Øn-

te°v IpXn-°p-hm≥ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v ]tNm-Z\w \evIn.

"kvt\l-Pzme'bpsS Hcp BJym-\-amWv Fhp-]m-ky-ΩbpsS

Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-ßƒ Aßs\ Znhy-kvt\-lm-·n-Ip-WvT-amb Xncp-

lr-Z-b-Pz-e-\-am-Im≥ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v ssZhw A\p-Klw

\evIn. "kvt\l-Pzme' \sΩbpw Znhy-kvt\-l-Øn-em-gvØ-s´.

""lm! kPo-hamw kvt\l

Pzme! \osb-∂m-flm-hn¬

KqV-Kq-Vamw tIµ˛

am¿Z-ambv ∏qIp-∂t√m!

sRcp-°p-∂o-et√m \o,

cay-tbm-[-Øn¬ X¥p

XI¿Øp lcn-X-sa-¶n˛

eh-km-\n-∏n-®mepw!

""lm! anjvS-Z-l-\ta!

lm! cay-X-]-\ta!

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lm! kv\nKv≤amw lkvXta!

lm! arZp-kv]¿ita!

\nXy-Po-hn-X-kzmZmw

k¿h¿W-ap-‡nbmw \o

arXyp-th-h-[n-®tlm

Poh-\mbv am‰p-∂t√m!

""lm! atlm÷zeßfm˛

amt·b Zo]-ßtf!

\nßƒX≥ Zo]vXn-bm¬ \n˛

∂‘amw Xan-kamw

t_m[-\-Øn≥ Kwòc K˛

lzc-ß-fqjvam-hp-S≥

tXP pw kq£va-]`w

X≥ ]nb-t\-Ip-∂t√m

""Fs¥∂v kuayw lm! k˛

kvt\lw \n∂p≈sa˛

∂¥-cw-K-tØ-I-\mbv

\nKqVw \o hmgvI-bn¬!

Bin- p-a-ssizcyw

\nd-™p-Xp-fpºpw \n≥

kzmsZgpw \niz-k-\˛

saXtbm cmtKm-Pzew''.

Aßs\ I¿Ω-e-bnse auXo-I-a-ev]ms‚ A\p-`-h-ßƒ

tIcf I¿Ωe ]pXnbv°pw kz¥-am-bXv Hcp ssZh-\n-tbm-K-a-

√msX as‰-¥mWv? Aßs\ tIc-f-°-c-bnse tdmk-∏q-hn\pw

jmtcm-Wnse ]\n-\o¿∏q-hns‚ (]m-´p-I-fpsS ]m´v 2:1) kuc`yw

]I-cm≥ ]nb-\mb tam£-a-W-hm-f≥ I\n™p! Ip\n-™-Sp-Øp-

h∂v kz¥-am-°n.

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A≤ymbw 5

]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS ]mT-im-e-bn¬

IØv 1 apX¬ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS enJn-X-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp

Xo¿∞-bmX Bcw-`n-®m¬ bmXn-I≥ ssZhm-\p-`-h-km-µ-amb

]`mX a≤ym-”-km-bw-k-‘y-I-fn-eqsS Hcp 18 h¿jw bmX

sNbvXv km^-ey-Øns‚ aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v H∂v ]n≥Xn-

cn™v t\m°p-tºmƒ at\m-ap-Ip-c-Øn¬ Db¿∂p hcp-∂Xv tam£-

a-W-hm-f≥ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v \evInb kz¿§ob Z¿i-\-ßƒ,

Iqin-Xs‚ aW-hm-ń-bm-Im≥ £Wn-°p∂ Iqin-X-Z¿i-\-ßƒ,

an°-hmdpw Hmtcm kz¿§ob CS-s]-S-en-s\bpw A\p-K-an-°p∂

]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS ]T-\-in-_n-c-ßƒ F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

_mey-Imew ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS ]T-\-°-f-cn-bn¬

IØv 5˛¬ ]cn. AΩ-bpsS Z¿i-\-Øn\v Hcp ]cm-a¿i-ap-

≠v. AXn-]-Im-c-amWv: ""Rm≥ kvt\l-]n-Xm-hns\ Adn-bn-®n-cn-

°p∂ B B\-µ-ku-µ-cy-ap≈ sIm®p-_m-e-s‚bpw A\p-K-

lhpw kvt\l-Øm¬ \nd-™-Xp-amb kuµcyw \nd™ B

I\y-I-bp-sSbpw ]£-ap≈ t\m´hpw kvt\l-Øm¬ \nd-°p-∂-

Xp-amb B am[p-cy-h-N-\-ßfpw t\m´-ßfpw CS-hn-SmsX Fs‚

t_m[-Øn¬ \nev°p∂p'' (1 Pqembv 1901). ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS

km∂n[yw Ahsf A\p-\n-anjw ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p

F∂Xn\v kqN-\-bm-Wn-Xv. F∂m¬ hfsc apºp-Xs∂ ]cn-ip≤

AΩ Xs‚ ]pWy-]m-T-im-e-bn¬ Ahsf kzoI-cn-®p-sh∂pw IØv

30-˛epw 31-˛epw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hcp ^vfmjv _m°n-em-Wv hnh-

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cWw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. _mey-Im-eØv ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Xs∂

kµ¿in® hnhcw ]nXm-hns\ Adn-bn-®n-ń-√t√m Ft∂m¿°p-

tºmƒ 9 hb- n¬ AΩ CS-s]´ cwKw hnh-cn-°p--I-bm-Wn-hnsS:

""Rm≥ hoń¬ sh®v Fs‚ AΩ-tbmSv tNmZn-®p. amem-J-am-cp-

sS cmP-kvXosb F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v. At∏mƒ

AΩ-˛-]n-Xm-hn-s‚bpw amem-J-am-cp-sSbpw Imcyw ]d-™p-X-∂p.

Ah¿ I¿Øm-hns\ Bcm-[n°pw F∂pw a‰pw ]d™p X∂p.

Ft¥m ]nXmth! F\n-°-Xn-t∑¬ henb hnNm-c-am-bn. Dd-ßmsX

InS∂v hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ \√ tNep≈ Hcp s]Æv Fs‚

ASp-°¬ h∂v Fs∂ hnfn®v Fgp-t∂-ev]n-®p. H∂mw hrµw amem-

J-am¿ tN¿∂v Bcm-[n-°p∂p F∂v ]d™v Hmtcm aWn-°q-dn¬

Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p. Cu sIm®p IS-em-kn¬ Ipdn-®n-cn-°p-∂-

]-Imcw 3 Znhkw ASp-∏n®v Cu \√ tNep≈ s]Æv Fs∂-

s°m≠v sNøn-®p...'' (18 s^_p. 1904; t]Pv 148). IqSp-X¬ hnh-

c-W-ßƒ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv IØv 31 emWv.

Bims‚ If-cn-bn¬ aW-en¬ FgpXn A£-c-ame ]Tn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv 9˛mw hb- n¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Bcm-[-\-

bpsS BZy-]m-T-ßƒ sIm®p-tdm-kmsb ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

AXn-]-Im-c-amWv: ImeØv (4) aWn XpSßn 1˛mw hrµw

amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn \ns‚bpw tijw t]cp-sSbpw t]¿°v Bcm-

[n-°.

Ffn-a-sb∂ ]pWyw At]-£n°*

(6) aWn XpSßn 2˛mw hrµw amem-J-am-tcmSp tN¿∂v

\ns‚bpw tijw t]cp-sSbpw t]¿°v kvtXmXw sNø-Ww.

ssZh-kvt\lw At]-£n°


\ns∂bpw kI-e-scbpw ssZh-Øn\v ImgvN-h-bv°p-Ibpw

kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

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ip≤X F∂ ]pWyw At]-£n°*


\n\°pw ]m]n-Iƒ°pw ip≤o-I-cW Bflm-hp-Iƒ°pw ac-W-

]-am-Zn-Iƒ°pw th≠n At]-£n-°-Ww.

ssZth-jvS-]-kmZw At]-£n°*


\ns‚bpw \µn-sI´ a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn-s‚bpw t]¿°v Atß Xncp-

c-‡sØ ImgvN-h®v ]cn-lmcw sNø-Ww.

\ne-\n¬∏v At]-£n°*

(2) aWn XpSßn 6˛mw hrµw amem-J-am-tcmSp tN¿∂v Xncp-

-`-bpsS h¿≤n-∏n\p th≠n At]-£n-°-Ww.

\ns‚ ]co-£I-fn¬ Pbw ]m]n-°m≥ At]-£n-°Ww*

(4) aWn XpSßn 8˛mw hrµw amem-J-am-tcmSv tN¿∂v Fs‚

Znhy-Ip-am-cs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw, ]nd-hn, ac-Ww, Dbn¿∏v (A-Ω-

bpsS Aa-tem-¤-hw) F∂ Znhy-c-l-ky-ßsf hmgvØn \ns‚bpw

kIe a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw t]¿°v kvXpXn-°-Ww. Cu Znhy-c-l-

ky-ßsf kIe a\p-jycpw Adn™v hniz-kn-∏m≥ A-t]-£n-

°-Ww. Fs‚ ]nXm-sh, CXn¬ Aa-tem-¤hw F∂Xv Rm≥

tN¿Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. BbXv thW-sa-¶n¬ FSp-Øm¬ aXn.

(8) aWn XpSßn 9˛mw hrµw amem-J-am-tcmSv tN¿∂v I¿Ω-

eoØm k -bp-sSbpw tijw F√m k -I-fp-sSbpw h¿≤-\bv°pw

HSp-°-tØm-f-ap≈ \ne-\nev]pw At]-£n-°-Ww. I¿Ω-eoØm

k`-bn¬ \o IqSp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v ]d-™p. ]ns∂.... I≠n-

√. (s^-_p. 1904, t]Pv 151-˛152).

30-˛m-asØ IØn¬ Ah-km-\-`mKw C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""A∂v

F\n°v (9) hb v ]mb-am-Ip-∂p. Fs∂ aT-Øn¬ sIm≠m-°n-

Ø-c-W-sa∂v A∏-t\mSpw AΩ-tbmSpw ]d-t™mtfm F∂v

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]d™v t]mbn...'' Fs‚ ]nXm-th, Cu Bcm-[\ ]nXm-hn\v CjvS-

am-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ sNø-W-sa. AXmXv aWn-°q-dn¬ Hm¿Øv amem-

J-am-tcmSv tN¿∂v At]-£n®v Ahsc Gev]n-®m¬ aXn'' (t]Pv

148).

9 hb- nse Cu Z¿i-\-Øn¬ amXmhv Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb

]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-io-en-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Imcy-

ßƒ FXtbm al-Ø-c-am-sW∂v Hcp \nanjw H∂v [ym\n-®m¬

a\- n-em-Ipw. "amem-J-am-cpsS cm⁄n' F∂ hm°n-s\-°p-dn®v

kz¥w AΩbv°v ]q¿Æ hymJym\w sImSp-°m≥ km[n-°mØ

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ kz¿tem-I-dm-Wn-bmb ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Xs∂ CS-

s]-Sp-∂p.

(1) hnizm-k-]-c-amb F√m tNmZy-ßƒ°pw hnizm-k-dm-Wn-bmb

]cn-ip≤ AΩ Xs∂ DØcw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ \sΩ klm-

bn-°p-sa-∂¿∞w.

(2) I¿Ω-e-bn-te-°p≈ ssZh-hnfn Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Ah-km\w

hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

(3) I¿Ω-e-bpsS ]tXy-I-X-bmb A\p-[ym\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Znhy-

Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\-bpsS LSIw \nc-¥-c-ambn Iqń-t®¿°-

s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

(4) ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-X-Ønepw Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\-bnepw

\tΩm-sSm∏w CgpIn tNcp∂ km∂n[yamWv ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-

bpsS km∂n[yw F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

(5) kz¿§hpw `qanbpw ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Im-hp∂ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fm-

sW∂v c≠n-s\bpw \nkvXp-e-amb hn[-Øn¬ _‘n-∏n-

°p∂ kz¿§ob irwJebmWv ]cn-ip≤ AΩ F∂v hy‡-

am-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°¬ Fhp-

]m-kyΩ C]-Imcw hnkva-bn-°p-∂Xv "Cu AΩ-bn-s√-¶n¬

\mw F¥v' sNøp-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v?

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(6) amem-J-am¿ a\p-jy-`m-h-\-b-s√∂pw bmYm¿∞y-ß-fm-

sW∂pw hnip≤ KŸ-Øn¬ amem-J-am-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-

a¿i-ß-sf√mw hniz-k-\o-b-am-sW∂pw A\p-`hw sIm≠v

hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

(7) ka¿∏n-X¿°v am≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\-bv°p≈ hnfn-sb-°p-dn®v

t_m[yw \¬Ip-∂p. amem-J-amsc ]tXyI klm-bn-I-fmbn

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

(8) am¿∏m-∏bv°pw ]´-°m¿°pw Xncp- -`bv°pw th≠n

]tXyIw am≤yÿw hln-°-W-sa∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

(9) ka¿∏n-X¿°p-th-≠nbpw Hmtcm k\ym-k-k-`-Iƒ°p-th-

≠nbpw ssZh-hnfn h¿≤-\-hn-\p-th-≠nbpw Xncn®v \ntbmKw

sh®v ]m¿∞n-°-W-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

(10) ]m]n-I-fpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn\pw ip≤o-I-cW Bflm°fpsS

tamN-\-Øn\pw ac-Wm-k-∂-cm-b-h¿°pw th≠n ]tXyIw

]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂p.

(11) a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ°v Cutim-bpsS Xncp-c‡w

ImgvN-h®v ]cn-lmcw t\SWw F∂v \n¿t±iw e`n-°p-∂p.

(12) Xncp- - -bpsS h¿≤-\-hn-\p-th-≠nbpw ]tXyIw am≤yÿw

bmNn-°-W-sa∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

(13) Ffn-a, ssZh-kvt\-lw, ip≤-X, ssZth-jvS-]-kmZw (]m-]-

]-cn-lm-cw), \ne-\n¬]v, ]co-£-I-fn¬ Pbw ]m]n-°m≥.

(14) tbip-hns‚ Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kIe a\p-jycpw Adn™v

hniz-kn-°m≥ At]-£n-°-W-sa∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

(15) k\ym-k-k- -I-fn¬, ssZh-hn-fn-bn¬ Ah-km-\-tØm-f-ap≈

\ne-\n-ev]n-\mbpw ]m¿∞n-°mm≥ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-∂p.

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Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ \¬Ip∂ BZysØ ]T\

in_ncw Xs∂ Hcp InkvXym-\n-bp-sS-bpw AXn-ep-]cn Hcp k\ym-

kn-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-bm-Xbv°v Ahiyw Bh-iy-amb ASn-

ÿm\ LS-I-ß-fn-te°v shfn®w hoim≥ DX-Ipw-hn[w Iao-I-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°p ImWmw.

AΩ-bpsS DZ-cÿ inip-hns‚ hf¿®bpsS L´Øn¬ Hcp

hy‡n-°p-th≠ kIe LS-I-ßfpw ssZhw Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xp-t]mse Xs∂ tbip-hns‚ AΩ, Xncp- - -bp-sSbpw AΩ-bmb

]cn. I\y-Im-a-dnbw Bflo-b-X-bpsS _mey-Øn¬Øs∂ sIm®p

tdmkbn¬ Hcp Dd® B≤ym-fln-I-X-bv°p≈ hnØp-]m-Ip∂ ]T-

\-in-_n-c-amWv \mw Ct∏mƒ i≤n-®-Xv. Xncp- - -bpw, am¿∏m-∏bpw

]´-°m-cpw, ka¿∏n-Xcpw, Xncp-_-en-bpw, Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[-

\-bpw, A\p-[ym-\-hpw, a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\-bpw, ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-hpw,

ip≤o-I-c-W-ÿ-e-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\-hpw, amem-J-amcpw

kz¿§hpw kz¿§ob KW-ß-fpw, a\p-jy-]p-X-\mb Cutim-bpsS

cl-ky-ßfpw F√mw AΩ-bpsS ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. AXpw

9 hb- mb _men-I°v a\- n-em-Im-hp∂ hn[-Øn¬.

k\ym-k-Øns‚ ssii-h-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ ]cn-ip-≤ AΩHcp kuJy-Zm-bIn

Iq\-Ωmhv aTw tijvTØn _lp. B™-k-Ω-bpsS IØv

sIm®p-tdmkpw Xncp-Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w hfsc sXfn-hmbn

hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ""1889 Imew I∂n-amkw 17 \v FSØp-cp-Øn-

bn¬ tN¿∏p-Im-c≥ tdmk* F∂ 12 hb- p≈ s]Ïpń Iq\-

Ωmhv I\ymkvXn aT-Øns‚ GIm-¥-X-bn¬ ]Tn-®p-h-cn-I-bn¬

Sn amkw BZyw apX¬ Zo\-ambn InS-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Sn amkw 17-

˛\v Zo\w s]s´∂v IqSn ac-W-]-am-Z-Øn-em-bn. HSp-°sØ H]p-

ip-abpw sImSp-Øp. Cßs\ InS-°-bn¬ Ch-fpsS D≈n¬ henb

Hcp BKlw tXm∂p-I-bpw, DÆn Cutim-an-in-lmbpw ssZh-am-

Xm-hpw, butk-∏n-Xmhpw Ct∏mƒ hcpw Fs∂mcp Cº-ap≈

kzcw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtXmsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ alm

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kt¥m-j-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw IÆp-Iƒ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw Xncn®v

t\m°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ Aev]-t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ

DÆn-an-in-lmsb FSp-Øp-sIm-≠v, ssZh-am-Xm-hpw, am¿ butk-

∏n-Xm-hpw, c≠v amem-J-am¿ IØn® sagp-Ip-Xncn ssIbn¬ ]nSn-

®p-sIm-≠pw, Chƒ InS-∂n-cp-∂-Xns‚ FXn¿`m-KØv Aev]w he-

tØm´v amdn ImW-s∏´v \neØv Nhp-ń-\n-∂p. Ch-sc√mw Nncn-

°p∂ mh-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ImgvN I≠-Xn-t\msS Fs‚ DÆn-

tim-sb, Fs‚ amXm-sh, Fs‚ butk-∏n-Xm-sh, \nßƒ ChnsS

ImW-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬, Fs∂ acn-∏n®v \nßtfmSpIqsS H∂n-®v,

BIm-i-tam-£-Øn¬ t]mIp-hm≥ kwKXn hcp-Øn-Ø-c-W-sa-

sb∂v CS-hn-SmsX At]-£n-®n-cp-∂p.. ]c-h-is∏Sp∂ `mhhpw

apJ-sØmcp hntij Ag-Ipw, kvt\l Cf-°hpw AhnsS \n∂n-

cp-∂-h¿ kq£vaam-bn´v ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu ImgvN GI-

tZiw ap°m¬ aWn-°q¿ t\cw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.... Cu ImgvN-bpsS

ka-bØv D≠m-bn-cp∂ ]cn-afw C∂-hn[w F∂v H∏n®v ]d-bp-

hm≥ H∂p-an-√''.

Cu ImgvN-bpsS tijw Cu ss]X-ens‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂v

CXbpw B Znhkw Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-h-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu ]pXpa

D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv Cu Ipńsb aT-Øn¬ tN¿°msX hn´p-I-

f-bp-∂-Xn\v \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Sn kw`hw sIm≠pw Ipń-bpsS

AS-°hpw `‡nbpw Iahpw sIm≠p-amWv ]n∂oSv ssIs°m-

≈p-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-®-Xv.

F∂v I.-\n.-aq.-k. I. aTw

Cutim-bpsS B™kv

Cu Z¿i-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn A∂v Ipń kpJ-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

IØv 13 epw 14 epw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Hcp tUmIvSsd-t∏m-

sebpw \gvkn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-am-Wv, tcmKn-bmb Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS

Acn-In-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ]s£ tcmKn-Isf ipiq-jn-°p-hm-

\p≈ tcmKo-]-cn-N-cW Ie Fhp-]m-kyΩ kz¥-am-°n-bXv ]cn.

AΩ-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂-bm-Imw. hnh-c-ß-fpsS Hcp Npcp-ßnb mKw

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ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂p. ""t]Sn-t°-≠, thZ\ A[nIw D≠v As√?

F∂v ]d™v a‰v c≠v Iq´p-Im-tcmSv hoip-hm≥ ]d-™p... Bƒ

thZ-\-bp≈ ÿeØv Dgn™v Xcn-Ibpw CSbv°v Ipcn-ip-cq]w

Fs∂ apØn-®p-sIm-≠v, Cu I¿Øm-hns‚ ]mSp-Isf Hm¿Øv

\√-hÆw kln-°-Ww. \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥

aSn-t°≠'' F∂v ]d-™p. IØv 14 epw AΩ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb

tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-N-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p-≠v. tbip-hns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n kln-°m\pw \n¿t±-

in-°p-∂p-≠v. ""Fs‚ aIsf! \ns‚ Bbp- p-Im-e-Øn¬ hfsc

Iq´-ßƒ ]mSp-s]-Sp-hm\pw kln-∏m\pw D≠m-Ipw. F√mw \√-

hÆw kln-°-Ww. HSp-°-tØmfw CXp-t]mse \ne-\n¬°Ww.

F√m‰nepw \ns‚ Xe-h-∑m¿°pw Bfl-]n-Xm-hn\pw \ns∂ apgp-

h\pw Iøm-fn®v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-sb√mw sNøp-I. \ns‚

aW-hm-f≥ apgp-h\pw Ffn-abpw Iogvhg-°hpw £abpw kvt\l-

hp-am-Ip-∂p...'' (5 \hw. 1901 t]Pv 72-˛73).

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bp-am-bp≈ Bfl_‘w

IØv 22 ¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩbpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbpw XΩn-

ep≈ A¤p-X-I-c-amb Hcp hy‡n _‘w shfn-hm-Ip-∂p. Fhp-

]m-ky-Ω°v ÿew am‰w A\p-k-cn®v H√qcp \n∂v aW-eq¿°v

t]mtI≠ Znh-k-am-bn. B kµ¿ -Øn-ep-≠mb Hcp Imcyw Fhp-

]m-kyΩ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ""BbXv Hcmƒ Fs‚ ASp°¬ h∂v

Fs‚ aI-sf, \o t]mI-bmtWm F∂v tNmZn®v Fs‚ ssIbv°v

B shä-bp≈ ssIs°m≠v ]nSn®v \o thKw hc-W-sa∂pw

]ns∂ c≠v Iq´w-IqsS ]d-™p. BbXv Rm≥ Hm¿°p-∂n-√.

B kabw henb Zp:Jhpw hyk-\hpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. Bsf F\n°v Xncn-™n-√. F¶nepw Cßs\ Rm≥

tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ F¥v sNøWw AsΩ! Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ t]mI-

Wtam, \n¬°-Wtam F¥v Rm≥ sNtø≠q F∂v B t\c-

Øn¬ D≠mb Zp:JØm-sebpw hyk-\-Øm-sebpw Rm≥ tNmZn-

®p. At∏mƒ Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIh®v Ct∏mƒ t]mIp-I, ss[cy-

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am-bn-cn° aIsf! \ns‚ ]nXmhv Iev]n-®Xv \nd-th-‰p-I. B

D]hn]hrØn \ap°p CjvS-am-Ip∂p F∂v ]d™v Bƒ t]mbn.

]ns∂ Rm≥ I≠n-√.... ISin Cd-ßp∂ t\c-Øn¬ ip Aa-

tem-¤h AΩ-tbmSv bmX ]d™v hmgv hpw taSn®v kmjvSmwKw

hoWp-In-S-°p-tºmƒ, Fhp-]m-ky aItf! Fs∂mcp kzcw tIs -

gp-t∂-‰p. hyk-\n-t°-≠, t]mIpI F∂v ]d-™p. Fs‚ AΩ-

bpsS Xr∏mZw apØn-t∏m∂p''. Hcp ]s£ CXbpw Bg-ta-dnb

Hcp _‘w ]. AΩ-tbm-Sp-≠m-Ip-hm≥ km[n-°ptam F∂v kwi-

bn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. Hcp-Ø-cta CXn\v \ap-°p-≈q. Nne-cpsS A\p-

-h-Øn¬ qanbpw kz¿§-hp-sams° hfsc ASp-Øm-Wv. qan-bnse

P\-ßfpw kz¿§-\n-hm-kn-I-fp-sams° F∂pw ]c-kv]cw CS-]-

gIn Ign-bp∂p F∂v Xs∂!

]cn-ip≤ AΩ ]e-t∏mgpw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv henb Bizm-

k-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn-´m-Wv. Hcp AΩ-bpsS amXr-\n¿∆nti-j-amb

kvt\lhpw Hcp \gvkns‚ ]cn-N-c-W-hp-sams° AΩ Fhp]m-

ky-Ω°v \¬Ip-∂p≠v. H∏w kl-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw tbip-hns\

Biz-kn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw AΩ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

cq]o-I-cW Ime-L-´-Ønse Hcp Kpcp-\m-Y-sb-t∏mse k\ym-k-

Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]mcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩbv°v AXbpw

i≤-bp≠mbncp∂p Cu aI-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬!

Iqin-X-\mb tbip-hns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°pI HcpZuXy-am-bnØs∂ ]cn. AΩ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v\¬Ip-∂p.

IØv 13 ¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p. ""Cu kpJ-t°Sv IqSnb

B sNm∆mgvN cmXn 10 aWn°v sh≈ DSp∏v DSp-Øp-sIm≠v

\√ tiep≈ \oe hm¿ Ac-bn¬ sIń-s°m-≠pw, a‰p c≠p-

t]¿ ]e \nd-ap≈ s]m≥ DSp∏v DSp-Øp-sIm≠pw ]mh-s∏´ Fs‚

ASp-°¬ h∂p. apdn-bn¬ Ccp-´m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Cu \√

Iq´p-Im¿ h∂-t∏mƒ Ccp v F√mw t]mbn. ]Im-i-ap≈ sh´hpw

hfsc kpK-‘-ap≈ aWhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \oe hm¿ sIń-bn-

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cn-°p∂ Bƒ hfsc ]£-tØmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw IqsS

kz¥w AΩ-sb-t∏mse aI-sf, Fhp-]mky! F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm-

≠v, t]Sn-t°-≠, thZ\ A[nIw D≠v, As√ F∂v ]d-™p.

as‰ c≠v Iq´p-Im-tcmSv hoip-hm≥ ]d-™p. ]mf B apdn-bn¬

D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Ah¿ hoin. Im‰v h∂p. B ka-bØv

ap≥ ]d™ B Bƒ thZ-\-bp≈ ÿeØv Dgn-™p-X-cn-Ibpw

CSbv°v Ipcn-ip-cq-]-sa-SpØv Fs∂ apØn-®pw-sIm≠v Cu

I¿Øm-hns‚ ]mSp-Isf Hm¿Øv \√-hÆw kln°; Ct∏mƒ

\√ Xc-am-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ aSn-

t°≠ F∂v ]d™p''.

ho≠pw IØv 16 ¬ \mw C]-Imcw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. ""Rm≥

ip. Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠v \n¬°p∂ kabw Hcmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v

Ft∂mSv ]d-™-Xm-bXv "aIsf! Fs‚ kvt\l-Ip-am-cs\ F√m-

Ø-c-Ønepw \o Biz-kn-∏n-°-Ww. \µn-sI´ a\p-jy-h¿§w Xs∂

A[n-I-ambn ]mSp-s]-Sp-Øp∂p! ]nXmsh! Bsf Rm≥ I≠n-ń-

√. kzcw amXw tI´p''.

ho≠pw 30- m-asØ IØnepw Cutimsb Biz-kn-∏n-°Ww

F∂p-]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. ""Fs‚ aIsf! \o Fs∂ Adn-bp-∂n-t√,

Rm≥ Aa-tem-¤bpw \ns‚ AΩ adn-bhpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂p...

\ns‚ ]mSpt]mse Fs‚ Znhy-Ip-am-c\v Bizmkw hcp-Ø-Ww.

\o ]mSp-Ifpw sRcp-°-ßfpw kln-°p-∂-Xn\v henb lrZ-b-

tØmsS BK-ln-°. Xs‚ ]mSp-IfpsS Iq´p-Im-cØn \o BIp-

∂-Xn\v At]-£n-°. IØv 33 ¬ t\mºv Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Ip¿∫m-

\-bn-√. B Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ I¿Ømhp Xs∂ h∂v Ip¿∫m\

sNm√n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v sXfn-hmbn ]d-bp-∂p.

]cnip≤ AΩ Cu \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. "\o \√-hÆw

Fs‚ Znhy-Ip-am-cs\ Biz-kn-∏n-°-Ww. Fs‚ kvt\l-Ip-am-

cs‚ Xncp-c-‡sØ \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\v ImgvN sh®v \µn-sI´ a\p-

jy-h¿§-Øn-\p-th≠n At]-£n-°Ww'' (1904, am¿®v 26).

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Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°v ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS t\¿°p≈]pXo-k-l-P-amb kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsSamXr-hm-’-eyhpw

Fhp-]mky F√m A]-I-S-ß-fnepw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bn¬

Bibw tXSp-Ibpw k¿∏-Øns‚ Xe-X-I¿Ø AΩ Xs‚ kwc-

£-W-h-e-b-Øn¬ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-tºmgpw tcmK-ku-Jy-hp-ambn

IS-∂p-h-cp-tºmgpw A\p-hm-N-I-cpsS lrZ-bsØ G‰hpw A[nIw

kv]¿in-°pI ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS amXr-hm-’-eyhpw Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bpsS ]pXo-k-l-P-amb Bfl-_-‘-hp-am-Wv. Xntem-I-cmP-

kvXobpw amem-J-am-cpsS cm⁄o-]-Zhpw Hs° sIm®p-tdm-kns\

hnkva-bn-∏n® 9 hb- n¬ Cu amXr-]p-Xo-_‘w ]I-S-am-I-Ø-

°-hn-[-Øn¬ Bcw-`n®p Ign-™p-sh-∂p-thWw hnNm-cn-°m≥.

XpS¿∂p≈ Nne A\p-`-h-ßƒ IØp-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ

]cn-ip≤ AΩ sNøp-∂-h-sb√mw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS kz¥w

AΩ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xmtb \ap°v A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q.

IØv 13 ¬ \mw C]-Imcw hmbn-°p-∂p. ""Ipsd Ign-™-

t∏mƒ Hcp tIm∏-bn¬ ]mep-t]m-se, F∂m¬ ]me-√, Hcp sh≈w

AXn¬ Ft¥m s]mSn-bn´v Fs∂ Fgp-t∂-ev]n®v CcpØn

Iptdt» tImcn-Ø-∂p. ho≠pw InS-Øn. 11 aWn°v tNmc O¿±n-

®p. H∂-c-aWn Bb-t∏mƒ F\n°v Aev]w Ipd-™p. C\n

Rßƒ t]mI-s´...

]ns∂ Hcp Znhkw Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ BkvX-

∏mSv Iqń apdn-bn¬ InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. X∂-Øm≥ Fgp-t∂‰v

t]mIm≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v CS-aWn Inep-°n-b-

t∏mƒ Hcmƒ h∂v Im∏ CSp-hn®v ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn ]≈n-

bn¬ B°n-Ø-∂p. ]ns∂ I≠n-√. ]I¬ 3 Znhkw C]-Imcw

Hmtcm Iq´-ßƒ sNbvXp-X-∂p. Hcp Znhkw ho≠pw... At∏mƒ

\oe-hm¿ sIń-bn-cn-°p∂ Bƒ Nncn-®p-sIm≠v aIsf! \ns‚

AΩ Rm\m-Ip-∂p. kwi-bn-t°≠ F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v hfsc

kvt\lw tXm∂-Ø° ÿnXn-bn¬ Fs‚ ]mh-s∏´ Ihn-fØv

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\√ an∂n-bn-cp∂ ssIIƒsIm≠v c≠v ASn-®p. Ipsd sh≈w

FSpØp X∂p. GI-tZiw Hcp aWn-tbmfw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ AsΩ, Rm≥ CXn\v Hcp-\mfpw tbmKy-X-bp-≈-

h-f-√.... \ns∂ Rm≥ klm-bn-∏m≥ Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-Ip∂p

Rm≥ h∂-Xv, aI-sf, t]Sn-t°-≠. kt¥m-j-am-bn-cn-°.... Bcpw

Adn-bmØ Hcp Hfn-°-s∏´ PohnXw amXw F\n°v Xc-Wsa

F∂v ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-tbmSpw Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lrZ-b-tØmSpw

apń-∏mbn ]mh-s∏´ Rm≥ At]-£n®p hcp-∂p... F\n°v Hcp

\√ Pohn-Xhpw \√ ac-Whpw amXw Inń-bm¬ aXn' (2 \hw-

_¿ 1901, t]Pv 68-˛69).

]cn-ip≤ AΩbpw Fhp-]m-kybpw Hcp `h-\-Ønse

AΩbpw aI-fpw-t]mse AX ASpØ kº¿°-Øn¬ Ign-bp-

∂Xv A\p-hm-N-I-sc-sb√mw A\p-Zn\w hnkva-bn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°v imco-cn-I-tam, Bflo-btam am\-kn-

Itam Bb klmbw Bh-iy-ap≈ kµ¿`-ß-fn-se√mw Xs∂

Z¿i-\-am-bpw, kwkm-cn-°p∂ km∂n-[y-am-bpw, \ni-_vZ-amb,

F∂m¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kam-[m-\n-

∏n-°p-Ibpw `ZX \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ km∂n-[y-ambpw ]cn.

AΩ ASp-Øp≠v F∂p-≈Xv Hcp amXr-hn-kvabw Xs∂bmWv.

30-˛m-asØ IØn¬, Xs∂ ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw arKo-b-ambn

D]-Z-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]nim-Np-°ƒ°v Fhp-]mky sImSp-

°p∂ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw Cu amXr-]pXo _‘w hfsc hy‡-

am-Wv. ""Fs‚ AΩ-bmb adnbw \nß-fpsS Xesb XI¿Ø-h-

fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A[nIw i‡n ImWn-°≠'' (t]Pv 141). AtX

IØn¬ Cu hnh-c-Whpw D≠v. ""Hcn-°¬ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m-

≈p-hm≥ DSp∏v amdp∂ ka-bw, s]s´∂v ]nSn®v adn-®n´v hmbv

\nd®v sh≈w Hgn-®p. hmbv Iqń-∏n-Sn®v Cd-°p-hm≥ ]d™v CSn

XpS-ßn. kmØms\ £W-Øn¬ hn´p-am-dp-I. Fs‚ aIsf \o

hyk-\n-t°-≠. \√ ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°. £W-Øn¬ Fgp-t∂‰v

sh≈-sØ Xp∏n, ]≈n-bn¬ t]mI...''

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ho≠pw Hcp Znhkw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ taL-Øn-t∑¬ Cd-ßn-

h-∂-Xmbn CtX IØn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""hfsc ]Im-ihpw

IXn-cp-Ifpw h∂n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ aIsf! \o Fs∂ Adn-bp-∂nt√!

Rm≥ Aa-tem-¤hbpw \ns‚ AΩ adn-bhpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂p.

\o Ft¥y kwi-bn-°p-∂p. Rm\pw Fs‚ kvt\l-Ip-am-c\pw

\ns∂ ]e-t∏mgpw Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ Iq´-ß-sf-√mw F√m-

bvt∏mgpw \ns‚ t_m[-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Rm≥ \µn-sI´

a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v A[n-I-ambn ]mSp-s]-Sp∂ Imew CXm-Ip-∂p.

Bb-Xn-\m¬ \ns‚ ]mSp-t]mse Fs‚ Znhy-Ip-am-c\v Bizmkw

hcp-Ø-Ww. \o ]mSp-Ifpw sRcp°ßfpw kln-°p-∂-Xn\v

henb lrZ-b-tØmsS BK-ln-°. Xs‚ ]mSp-I-fpsS Iq´p-Im-

cpØn \o BIp-∂-Xn\v At]-£n-°. AsX-\n°v hfsc CjvS-

am-Ip-∂p. ]m]n-Iƒ°pw ioiva-°m¿°pw-th≠n C\nbpw \√-

hÆw At]-£n-°. Fs‚ aIsf! \o hfsc Ffn-a-bp-≈-hfpw

ssZh-a-t\m-Kp-W-Øn-t∑¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpw \µn-bp-≈-h-fp-am-bn-cn-

°Ww (t]Pv 146- 147). XpS¿∂v ]cn. I\yI HcΩ a°ƒ°v F√m

Imcy-ß-fnepw D]-tZiw \evIp-∂-Xp-t]mse D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xp

ImWmw. ""a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]w A[n-I-ambn h¿[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-

sIm≠v, Rmb-dmgvN ]´-°m¿ sNm√p∂ Ip¿∫m\ a\p-jy-cpsS

]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-th≠n sNm√p-Ibpw sNm√n-°bpw thW-

sa∂v Rm≥ Adn-bn-®-Xmbn ]d-b-Ww. Fs‚ aIsf! hfsc Bfp-

Iƒ Cu Znhkw IqsS Znhy-]q-P°v ASp-Øp-h-cmsX Ccn-°p-

∂Xv Adn-bp-∂ns√ F∂ ISin ]e-t∏mgpw Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂

Hmtcm Iq´-ßƒ°v \nßƒ Ccp-hcpw hfsc \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-

°p-Ibpw Fs‚ Ipam-c\v Bizmkw hcp-Øp-Ibpw thWw... aI-

sf, \o F√m-h¿°pw ]pWy-Øns‚ \√ amXr-I-bmbn Pohn-

°Ww'' (t]Pv 147). Aßs\ \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂p ]cn-ip≤ AΩbpw

Fhp-]m-kybpw XΩn-ep≈ kw`m-j-Wßƒ!

CtX IØn¬ XpS¿∂p hcp∂ hcn-I-fn¬ Hcp AΩ-bpsS

hm’eyw Hcp \gvkns‚ kvt\l-ip-iq-j-bpsS `mhw ]Z¿in-

∏n-°p-∂p. ""hfsc kvt\l-tØm-sSbpw ]£-tØm-sSbpw Fs‚

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Xebv°v ]nSn®v Fs‚ aI-sf, Fs‚ Znhy-Ip-am-c≥ Ahsc

tXmev]n®p If-™p. \o ssZh-Øn\v kvtXmXw sNøpI F∂v

]d™v Hcp kvtXmX-KoXw F‚ ASp-°¬ ap´p-IpØn sNm√n-

Ø-∂p. Bb-Xns‚ tijw Cu kvt\lw \nd™ AΩ Fs‚

Xe, ssI, Im¬, s\©v apX-em-bXpw ]Xps° A\°n IpS-

™p. Xe Cu AΩ Xs∂ Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw Xncn®v sNcn-

°bpw s\©nepw a‰pw ssIsIm≠v ]Xps° Dgn-™p. AtXmsS

Fs‚ thZ-\-Iƒ°pw a‰pw hfsc Bizm-k-am-bn. Xs∂-Øm≥

Fgp-t∂¬]m≥ ]mSp-≠m-bn. C\n Fs‚- a-Isf! \o \√ Fcnhpw

kmwtKm-]mw-K-hp-amb Hcp PohnXw \bn-°-Ww. hfsc kq£-

tØmsS Pohn-°. F√m-‰nepw Fs‚ Znhy-Ip-am-c≥ ]d-™p-X∂

KpW-tZmjw t]mse Pohn-°Ww! Rm≥ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ D≠v''

(t]Pv 159-˛160).

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cutim CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Gsd

]mhiyw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Fhp-]mkyΩ

IqSp-X¬ _‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂Xpw kvt\lw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw

AΩ-bmb adn-b-tØmsSm AtXm aW-hm-f-\mb tbip-hn-t\msSm

F∂v tXm∂n-t∏mIpw.

IØv 33 ¬ Aº-g-°m´p h®v ]pXp-I-\ymkvXo Bbn-cn-°p-

tºmƒ ]nim-Np-°ƒ Ipsd D]-Z-hn®v aT-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-

t∏m-Im-\mbn kaql IrXy-ß-fn¬ t]mIm-\-\p-h-Zn-°msX D®°v

12 aWn XpSßn sshIn´v Bd-c-hsc XS™p-h® Imcyw hnh-cn-

°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp \nhr-Øn-bp-an-√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ hoń¬ t]mIm-sa∂v

a\- n¬ Dd®v Ah¿°p-Øcw \¬Imw F∂v kwi-bn-°p-∂-Xn-

\n-Sbv°v ]cn-ip≤ AΩ ]Xy-£-s∏´v Cu ]Imcw ]d-bp-∂p-

≠v. ""Chsf \nßƒ hnSp-hn≥ F∂v ]d™ £Ww Ah¿ HmSn-

°-f-™p. Cu kabw Cu AΩ hfsc kvt\l-tØmsS Fs‚

aIsf! \o Ft¥y! CX Ie-ßn-°-f-™p. \n\°v Rm\n-s√,

\ns∂ Rm≥ ssIhn-Sp-I-bn-√... C\n-ta¬ Ah¿ F¥p Xs∂

sNbvXmepw \o Hcn-°epw AXn\v Ie-ß-cp-Xv. Ah-cpsS a\- p-

t]mse kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xmb Hcp hm°p-t]mepw ]d-b-≠. \o F√m-

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Ønepw \√ hnizm-khpw ss[cy-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Fs‚ aIsf!

\ns∂ ]e-t∏mgpw th≠m-sb∂v ]d™v If™n´v, Rm\t√

ho≠pw k`-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, \o Fs‚ k`-bn¬

\ne-\n¬°Ww. \ns∂ Ch¿ If-bp-I-bn-√. Rm≥ \ns‚ AΩ-

b-t√. CX-tbsd at\m-KpWw \n\°v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv \o

Hm¿°p-∂n-t√... ho≠pw ]e-]m-hiyw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ ]Xy-£-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn Cu IØn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ""... Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬

]cn. AΩ Rm≥ ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠v \n¬°p∂ ka-

bhpw a‰pw h∂ncn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ ]nXm-sh, Fs‚ kvt\lw

\nd™ AΩ hfsc ]£-tØm-sSbpw Fs‚ ]nb aI-tf, F∂v

hnfn-®p-sIm≠v ap≥ ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈

KpW-tZm-jhpw ]d™p X∂v, IS-in-bmbn A[nIkvt\l-]-

£hpw ImWn -®p -sIm≠v \o Ft¥y Zp :Jn°p -∂p,

ssZhXncpa\ n\v Iogvhgßn Pohn-°-Ww.. Fs‚ aI-sf, \o

Ipsd-IqSn £an-°, ss[cy-tØmsS ]mSp-s]-Sp-I. \n\°v Rm≥

bmX-bm-°p∂ Ipcn-ip-Isf kt¥m-j-tØm-Sp-IqsS Fs‚

kvt\l-Ip-am-cs\ t\m°n-s°m≠v \√-hÆw kln-°-Ww... Fs‚

aIsf! Rm≥ \ns‚ AΩ-bm-Wv. Rm≥ t]mbmepw \ns‚ ASp-

°¬ D≠m-Ipw. Zp:Jnt°-≠, F∂v ]d™v Fs‚ ]nXmsh!

henb kvt\l-]-£-tØmsS Atß Xr∏m-Zhpw Xrss°bpw

apØn®v ISin Bin¿hm-Zhpw X∂v F(s‚) Xe°v ssIh®v

Fs‚ aIsf! Rm≥ t]mIp-∂p. C\n ISin amXw Ign-I-sbm≈p

F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Fs‚ ]nXmsh! kvt\l AΩ s]mßn

tatem-´v... Cu th¿]n-cnhv Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ acn-°-Ø°

hyk\w A\p-`-hn-∏n®n-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bn¬ \n∂p≈

km¥z-\-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw Xs‚ kl-\-ßsf t\cn-Sm≥ Fhp-

]m-ky-Ω°v i‡n \¬In-bn-cn -°p-∂-sX∂v \ap°v ]e

L´ßfnepw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.

35-˛m-asØ IØnepw henb ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS ka-bØv

]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bn¬ \n∂p-≈ Bizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v Fhp-]m-

kyΩ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""]cn-ip≤ AΩbpw ASp-°¬

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\n∂p amdmsX ]e D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ]d™p X∂-t√m. Ip™n-\-

SpØ Hcp kz¥ AΩ-tb°m-bn¬ henb kvt\l-tØmsS Fs∂

klm-bn-°p-Ibpw ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p''

(t]Pv 183).

35- m-asØ IØn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ss]im-NnI ]oV-Iƒ

AXn-I-Tn-\hpw \nµy-hp-am-Wv. AXns‚ òI-cX a\- n-em-°-W-

sa-¶n¬ B IØp-Iƒ hmbnt® ]‰q, F∂v A\p-hm-N-I¿°v

Hcp Npa-Xe kvt\l-tØmsS `c-ta¬]n®v IS∂p t]mI-s´.

AXbpw ITn-\-amb ]mSp-]o-U-I-fn¬ IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xp-

sIm≠v Cutim Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-tbmSv hfsc hm’-ey-tØmsS

C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ""Fs‚ aIsf! \ns‚ ]mSp-Iƒ Fs‚

tZl-Ønse apdn-hp-Isf \o s]mdp-∏n-®p. \o ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\v

hfsc Hcp-°-ap-≈-h-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂Xp sIm≠p≈

`mKyw ISin \n\°v Xncn-b-s∏-Spw. \ns‚ sRcp-°-Øn¬ Rm≥

\ns∂ klm-bn-°p∂p F∂v Acp-fn-sNbvXv Nncn®p sIm≠v

ImWmsX t]mbn... A©c aWn°v Fs∂ InS-Øn. Fs‚ aIsf

Rßƒ t]mIs´ F∂v ]d™v hmgvhv X∂v ]ncn™pt]m-bn.

]ns∂ ]e ]mhiyw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Fs‚ ASp°¬ h∂v

Dgn™v Xcp-Ibpw ]nSn®v \S-Øp-Ibpw IqsS \a-kvI-cn-°bpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F‚ AΩ, Fs∂ klm-bn-®n-´p-≈Xv Rm≥ ]d-

™m¬ hf-sc-bp-≠v. AΩ-sb-∂p-≈Xv \ap°v FXtbm `mKyw

F∂p amXw Rm≥ ]d™v AS-ßp-∂p. Cu AΩ-bn-s√-¶n¬

\Ωƒ F¥m-bn-t∏m-tbs\ ]nXmsh'' (t]Pv 186).

IØv 35 ¬ Xkn-°p∂ amXr-]p-Xo-_‘w Hcp ]s£

\ΩpsS F√m kvt\l-k-¶-ev]-ßƒ°pw A∏pdw ÿnXn sNøp-

∂p. C∂sØ mj-bn¬ AXv ]cn-[n-°-∏p-d-am-Wv. \ΩpsS am\p-

jnI Nn¥m-[m-c-Iƒ°pw, [mc-W°pw A∏p-d-ap≈ Hcp temI-

Øn-em-Wv. Fhp-]m-kybpw ]cn-ip≤ AΩbpw F∂p Xs∂

]d-bmw.

45- m-asØ IØn¬ ASn-°Sn A\p- -s∏-Sp∂ sRcp-°-ßfpw

hi-t°-Sp-Ifpw I\ym-h-X-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ]co-£-I-fn¬ ssZh-

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am-Xmhv \¬Ip∂ henb Bizm-khpw ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. ""]mSp-

s]-Sp-hm≥ Xs∂ Xs‚ CjvS-sa-¶n¬ AXp-Xs∂ F\n°p aXn.

]nXmsh! Nne ka-b-Øn¬ hfsc hi-t°Spw hcp-∂p-≠v. \√

£abpw Bfl-i-‡nbpw Xcp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n AΩ-tbmSv H∂v

At]-£n-°-W-sa. ssZhhpw Fs‚ ]nXmhpw A√msX Fs‚

hi-t°Sv B¿°pw Xncn-bp-I-bn-√.... (t]Pv 227). Hcn-°¬ Rm≥

ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠v Ign™v \n¬°p∂ ka-bw. Hcmƒ

aI-sf, \o ]mSp-Iƒ°v \ns∂ Iøm-fn-°-Ww. C∂v I\ym-h-X-

Øn\v hntcm-[-am-bn´v hfsc ITn-\-]m-Sp-Iƒ Ah¿ \nt∂mSv

sNøpw. aI-sf, B kabw Fs∂bpw \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f-

s\bpw ImWp-I-bn-√. F¶nepw \ns‚ ASp-°¬ \o Adn-bmsX

Rßƒ D≠m-Ipw. H∂p-sIm≠pw Ie-ß-≠. \ns‚ D≈n¬ \√

i‡n Rßƒ \n\°v Xcp-∂p-≠v. Rßƒ klm-bn-°p-∂p≠v.

aI-sf, \√ ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]mSp-Iƒ°v \ns∂ Iøm-fn-°-

Ww. CsX√mw \ns‚ G‰w henb tbmKy-X°v th≠n-bm-Ip∂p

Xcp-∂-Xv. \o Ie-ß-≠. Rm≥ \ns‚ AΩ Xs∂ BIp-∂p.

Fs‚ aI-fpsS I\ym-h-X-Øn\v bmsXmcp tISpw hcn-I-bn-√.

Zp:Jnt°-≠. Ah-cpsS CjvSw-t]mse Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvXp-sIm-

≈-s´. aIsf \o Cu ITn\ sRcp°w kln-°p-∂-Xn-t∑¬ \ns‚

AΩ-bmb F\n°v Zp:Jap-≠v. F¶nepw \o AXv kln-°p-∂-

Xn\v ssZhw Xncp-a-\- m-bn-cn-°-sIm≠v aIsf \ns∂ Hcp _en-

bm-bn v \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f\v sImSp-°-Ww. ssZh-Xn-cp-a-\- n\v

Iogvhgßn \√-hÆw CXv kln-°Ww F∂pw a‰pw Acp-fn-sN-

bvXv hfsc kvt\l- m-h-Øn¬ XgpIn apØn Bin¿hm-Zhpw X∂v

t]mbn Ime-Øv. CXv Hcp hymgmgvN Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂v cmXn 8

aWn XpSßn Ft∂mSv Ah¿ sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv Fs¥∂v Rm≥

Fgp-tX-≠. Hm¿°p-tºmƒ IqsSbpw Fs‚ ssIIm-ep-Iƒ

Xf¿∂p t]mIp-∂p. F∂m¬ H∂pw hi-am-Ip-∂n√ ]nXm-sh,

]mXnc Ign™v 3,4 aWn-tbmsS Ipd-™p. F\n°v Ccp∂v Fgp-

Xp-∂-Xn\v Xosc kpJ-an-√. \n∂m-Ip∂p Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. ]nXm-sh,

Rm≥ acn-°msX Fßs\ c£-s∏´p F∂v F\n°v Xncn-bp-∂n-

√. ssZhw Xs∂ Fs∂ ImØp c£n-®p. B i\n-bm-gvN... ]cn-

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ip≤ AΩ Xs∂ h∂v ioiva-°m¿°p-th≠n \√-hÆw Ct∏mƒ

At]-£n-°-Ww. aI-sf, \o hfsc hi-t°-Sn¬ Bbn-cn-°p∂p

As√. AΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p≠v F∂pw ]d™v Fs∂ Fgp-

t∂-ev]n®v AΩ-tbm-Sp-IqsS D®-Xn-cn™v 5 aWn hsc At]-

£n®p'' (t]Pv 228-˛229).

IØv 48 ¬, ]cn-ip≤ AΩsb tbip Xs∂-bmWv Bizm-

k-Øn\pw ss[cy-Øn-\p-ambn Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS ]°¬ Ab-

°p-∂Xv F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p (t]Pv 239 ¬). ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS

kml-N-cy-ßfpw ImTn-\yhpw Adn-bp∂ Cutim Xs∂, Fhp-

]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Bh-iy-ß-fn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩsb klm-bØn-

\mbn hn´v ho≠pw `qansbbpw kz¿§-sØbpw H∂p-IqsS _‘-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Dujva-fX ]I-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hfsc sRcp-°-ß-fn¬ IqSn IS-∂p-t]mb Hcp cmXn-°p-

tijw ""]nt‰ Znhkw Rm≥ ip≤ am\ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠

£Ww Hcp Bƒ hfsc kvt\l-tØmsS Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂v

Fs‚ aIsf! Fhp-]m-ky, \o Ft¥y CX A[nIw Ie-ßn-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ (]n-im-Np-°ƒ) Gdnb Xc-Øn¬ \ns∂ Ie-

°p-∂-Xn\v t\m°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. \ns∂ ic-W-t°-Sn-em-°p-∂-Xn\v

th≠n-bm-Ip∂p Cu hgn-I-sf√mw t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bb-Xn-

\m¬ \o \√ ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu bp≤-Øn¬ tXm‰p-t]m-

I-cp-Xv. ic-W-t°Sv Icp-Xp-Ibpw th≠. Fs‚ aI-sf, temIw

apgp-h\pw H∂m-bn´v \nt∂mSv FXn¿Ømepw \o Hcn-°epw

F∂n¬ \n∂v AI-e-cp-Xv. \ns‚ an≠-S-°-ap≈ £abv°pw a‰pw

\nXy-Iq-enbpw \nXy-k-Ωm-\hpw \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f\pw Rm\p-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \o C∂se B kwK-Xn-Iƒ \ns‚ Bfl-]n-Xm-

hns\ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ In´p-am-bn-cp∂ Bizmkw IqsS

Fs‚ Xncp-Ip-am-cs\ ]Xn Hmtcm kwK-Xn-I-fn¬ D]-hn-sb-°p-

dn®v kln-®-Xns\ I≠v \ns‚ tam£-a-W-hm-f\pw F\n°pw

hfsc kt¥m-j-am-Ip-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ \ns‚ Bizm-k-Øn-\m-

bn´pw ss[cy-Øn-\m-bn´pw Xm≥ Fs∂ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚

aI-sf, \ns‚ BKlw t]mse Ipd®p Znh-k-tØ°v ChnsS

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\n∂v a‰p aT-Øn-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v CS-h-cpw. \o \√-hÆw

k`-bpsS KpW-Øn-\p-th≠n At]-£n-°-Ww. Fs‚ ]nXm-th,

Ft¥m Xncn-bp-∂n-√. Hcp Zp:Jkz-c-Øn¬ Fs‚ aIsf! \ΩpsS

k`-bv°p-th≠n \√-hÆw At]-£n-°Ww F∂v aq∂p-h´w ]d-

™p. \o s\mhn-kym-Øns‚ kp]n-tbm-Øn-bm-Wv. Ahsc \√-

hÆw A¬]-amb Ia-t°-Sp-Isf IqsS Xo¿Øv kp£va-ambn

hf¿Ø-Ww. AXn¬ \n∂m-Ip∂p k`-bpsS KpWw hcp-∂-Xv.

Ct∏mƒ k`-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv \n\°v [mcm-f-ambn Xncn-bp-

∂n-√. BbXv F∂n¬ \n∂v hcp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv ]e-t∏mgpw aI-

fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hm¿∏n®v X∂n-´p-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ \ns‚ IS-

a-bmb the \nd-th-‰-Ww. A[nIw \mƒ A\p-hmZw At]-£n®v

AhnsS Xma-kn-°-cp-Xv. \o ]pXp-I-\ym-kvXo-Isf \S-Øp∂

Bfm-Ip∂p F∂pw a‰pw Acp-fn-sNbvXv Bin¿hm-Zhpw X∂p.

kvt\l-tØmsS Fs‚ Ihn-fn¬ H∂v ASn-®p. Fs‚ aIsf

Rm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v ]d™p t]mbn. (t]Pv 239).

thsdmcp kw`hw IqSn Cu IØn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. CXv

Hmim-\-bpsS Xte Rmb-dmgvN ]mXncm Ign™v Hcp aWn-°mWv

XpS-ßn-b-Xv... CXn¬ Hcp Znhkw _.k(tlm-Z-cn-Iƒ) Adn-bp-

∂-Xn\pw CS-h-∂p-t]m-bn. Ah¿ _. Itπm\®s\ hnfn®p

sIm≠p-h-∂p. Rm≥ Adn-™n√ ]nXm-sh, s]s´∂v Fs‚

sNm∆p≈ t_m[-am-bn. AtXmsS hyk-\-Øn-s‚bpw thZ-\-bp-

sSbpw i‡n-bm¬ \ne-hn-fn-®p. F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bn-√. AXp-tI´v

Ah¿ h∂p F∂v ]d-™p. tZl-am-k-Iew Rc-ºp-h-enbpw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p... Ah-cm¬ ]mSp-≈-sXms° sNbvXp F∂p amXw Rm≥

]d-bp-∂p. Xncn®v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v F∂m¬ km[n-°p-∂n-√. ic-

W-t°-Sp-t]mse ]e ]mhiyw sIm≠p h∂p. hfsc hyk-\n®v

F¶nepw hoWn-√. ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bp-sS-taepw \√ Cutim-bpsS

taepw apgp-h\pw Dd®v CXn-t\-°mƒ ZpjvS-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v Rm≥

tbmKy-ap-≈-h-fm-Ip∂p F∂pw a‰pw Dd-®v, Hcp lo\-ar-K-sØ-

t∏mse Fs∂ Rm≥ Hgn-®p-sIm-SpØv InS-∂p. hyk\w Hcn-°epw

C√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se, A[n-I-am-bn´v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Znh-k-ß-

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fn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩsb IÆp-sIm≠v ImWp-∂n-s√-¶nepw, Hcn-

°epw ]ncn-bmsX Fs‚ ASp-°¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p-Xs∂

tXm∂p-∂p. AsXt¥y CS-bv°n-S°v CXn¬hÆw F\n°v

]d™p X∂n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ aIsf! \o ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Fs‚ Xncp-Ip-am-c≥ B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ ]mSp-I-

tfm-Sp-IqsS tN¿∂v \ns‚ ]mSp-Isf ImgvN hbv°-Ww. \o \ns‚

tam£-a-W-hm-f-t\m-Sp-IqsS tN¿∂v ]mSp-s]-S-W-sa∂pw Cu

sRcp-°-ß-sfms° kln-°-W-sa∂v Xm≥ Xncp-a-\- m-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. CXm-Ip∂p ssI]p \nd™ ]mSp-Iƒ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

\ns‚ c£n-Xmhv \nt∂mSp IqsS-bp-≠v. Xm≥ \n\°v i‡n Xcn-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. \ns‚ Cu ]mSp-Isf a\p-jy-cpsS \µn-tI-

Sp-Iƒ°pw ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-ambn ImgvN-h-bv°p-I. \o

CsXm∂psIm≠pw ss[cyw sItS-≠. Rm≥ \ns‚ AΩ-bm-

Ip∂p F∂pw a‰pw Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]d™v ss[cy-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. ]nXmsh! Rm≥ AΩsb IÆp-sIm≠v I≠n-

ń√ F¶nepw ]e-t∏mgpw Fs‚ hi-t°-Sn¬ \√ ss[cy-Øn-\-

Sp-ØXpw Bizm-k-Øn-\-Sp-Ø-Xp-amb hN-\-ßƒ ]d-™p-X∂v

Fs∂ ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ AΩ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS IqsS P]-amesNm√p-∂p.

IØv 37 emWv ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Xs∂ P]-ame sNm√p-hm≥

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°v Iq´p hcp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. AΩ aI-

tfmSv Iq´p-tN-cp∂ Hcp kz¿§ob irwJ-e-bm-W-Xv. ""Fs‚

kvt\l-]n-Xmsh! ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS hW-°-amkw XpS-ßnb

A∂p cmXn* 12 aWn°v amem-J-am-tcmSv IqsS Hcp ]Im-i-ap≈

taL-Øn-t∑¬ Xm≥ hfsc kt¥mj B\-µ-tØmsS Fgp-∂≈n

h∂p. Fs‚ aIsf! Cu amk-Øn¬ \o ]tXy-I-hn[w ]m]n-

Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw Xncp- -`-bv°p-th-≠nbpw At]-£n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw \ns∂ kt¥mjn∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn Rm≥ h∂n-cn-°p-

∂p. aI-sf, Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS tN¿∂v ]m]n-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw Xncp-

- -bv°p-th-≠nbpw At]-£n-°Ww F∂p ]d™v Xm≥ sIm¥

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FSpØv kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ XpS-ßn. Rm\pw DØ-cn-®p. ho≠pw ]e

akvtam-d-Ifpw AΩbpw amem-J-amcpw sNm√n-bn-cp-∂p. 2 aWn°v

AΩ t]mIpw (ap≥t]) hmgvhv X∂p. Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p.

Fs‚ AtΩ! Rm≥ Cßs\ I≠v kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw Biz-

kn-°bpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ISin BIm-i-tam-£-Øn¬

F\n°v bmsXmcp êw C√msX BIptam Ft∂m¿Øv

Zp:Jap≠v F\n°v CsXm∂pw th≠, Fs‚ AsΩ CXv am‰n-

Ø-c-W-sa, F∂pw a‰pw At]-£n-®p. Fs‚ aIsf! Hcp kz¥w

AΩ Xs‚ aIƒ°v \∑-b-√msX h√ Hcp Xn∑ sNøp-sa∂v

hnNm-cn-°p-t∂m. Rm≥ \ns‚ AΩ-b-s√. \n\°v ISin Xcm-\n-

cn-°p∂ tbmKy-Xbpw kΩm-\hpw CXp-sIm≠v t]mbvt∏m-Ip-

sa∂v `b-s∏-tS-≠. H∂pw t]mI-bn-√. \o At]-£n-®n-´p-an-√.

aIsf! \ns‚ tbmKyX sIm≠p-a√ Rm≥ hcp-∂-Xv.

Fs‚bpw Fs‚ Xncp-Ip-am-c-s‚bpw Xncp-a-\kv \o F√m‰nepw

\nd-th-‰n-bm¬ aXn. Zp:Jnt°-≠. ]nXmth! Cu hW-°-amkw 31

Znhkw apS-ßmsX Cu A\p-K-l-Øns‚ AΩ h∂n-cp-∂p. ap≥

Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse sNbvXn-cp∂p apS-ßm-sX... CXn-s\ms°

F¥v \µn Cu \√ AΩ-tbmSv Rm≥ ImWn-t°-≠p. Fßs\

Cu \√ c£n-Xm-hn-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw Rm≥ kvt\ln-t°≠p

Ft∂m¿Øv Zp:Jn°p-∂p. H∂n\pw F∂m¬ hi-an-√t√m ]nXmth

CShw (sa-bv) 24-˛\v _p[-\mgvN InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS klm-b-am-

Xm-hns‚ Xncp-\mƒ XpSßn Znhkw aq∂v ]mhiyw ]Iepw h∂n-

cp-∂p. A∂p ImeØv ip≤ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠ DS≥, H∂v

D®-Xn-cn™v H∂c aWn XpSßn c≠c hsc Nne-t∏mƒ aq∂p-

aWn hsc \n∂n-cp-∂p. CXn¬ dwi (bpw) sIm¥bpw a‰pw ]cn-

ip≤ AΩ-tbm-Sp-Iq-sSbpw tijw ip≤-am-°-s∏´h-tcm-Sp-Iq-sSbpw

Xs∂ Ign-®n-cp-∂p. H∂p InS-°s´ F∂v A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®m¬

]e aWn-°q¿ Rm≥ Adn-bmsX Ign-™p.

hW-°-amkw ISin Znh-k-amb 31 \v Rm≥ ip≤-am\

Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠v t_m[w sI´v InS-∂n-cp-∂p. ]nXmsh!

Rm≥ ap≥]-d-™-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ hm°m¬ ]d-™-dn-bn-∏m≥

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]mSn-√m-Ø-]-Imcw Xs∂ hfsc BtLm-j-tØmSpw kt¥m-j-

tØmSpw FÆ-an√m amem-J-am-tcmSpw I\ym-kvXn-I-tfmSpw F√m-

h-cp-sSbpw \Sp-hn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ hfsc Ae-¶m-c-amb DSp-∏p-

Ifpw ame-Ifpw a‰p ]e-Xcw B`-c-W-ßfpw [cn®v ]ecpw KoX-

hm-Zy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqsS apgp-h\pw \£-X-ß-fm¬ Np‰-s∏´ 3 ]Sn-

bp≈ Hcp taL-Øn-t∑¬ Fgp-s∂-≈n-bncp-∂p. ]nXmth! CXv

Fs¥mcp at\m-l-c-Im-gvN. Rm≥ CXv Fßs\ acn-°msX I≠p-

t]m∂p F∂v Ct∏mƒ F\n°v Xncn-bp-∂n-√. Xm≥ X∂ i‡n-

sIm-≠p-am-Xw. I¿Ω-eo-Øm-k-`-°m-cmb I\ym-kvXo-I-sfbpw

thZ-km-£n-I-sfbpw k\ym-kn-I-sfbpw a‰p ]e Hmtcm k`-°m-

scbpw Fs‚ AΩ Xncn®v Xncn®v ImWn®p X∂p Fs∂ kt¥m-

jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. k`-°m-cpsS t]¿ F\n-°n-t∏mƒ In´p-∂n-√.

saXm-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]´-°m-cp-sSbpw Iq´-sa∂v F\n°v Xncn-™p.

ame-Ifpw Ipcnipw hSnbpw apSnbpw tamXn-chpw I≠p. B Iq´-

Øn-emWv ]´-°msc I≠-Xv... A∂v cmXn 12 aWn°v ]cn-ip≤

AΩ bmX ]d™v ]ncn-™p. Fs‚ aIsf! Rm≥ t]mIp-∂p-

sh-¶nepw \nt∂m-Sp-Iq-sS-bp-≠v, Zp:Jnt°≠ F∂pw a‰pw ]e

Bizm-k-h-N-\-ßfpw ]d™v Bio¿hm-Zhpw (X-∂v) hfsc

kvt\l-]-£-tØmsS th¿]n-cn-™p. ]ns∂ Rm≥ I≠n√''

(t]Pv 195-˛197).

AtX IØn¬ Xs∂ ]nt‰ Znhkw 12. 30 \v Ipfn-°m≥

t]mb ÿe-Øn-cp∂ (H-√q¿ aT-Øns‚ Ipf-Øn-em-IWw ˛

AhnsS Ukv amdm≥ Ipfn-ap-dn-bp-≠v) sIm¥ sNm√n-Øp-S-ßnb

hnh-chpw e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. ""FÆ tX®n-cp∂v sIm¥ FØn®p

XpS-ßn. ap≥]-d-™-Xp-t]mse AΩ h∂v Ipfn-∏p-cbv°v ta¬

taL-Øn≥ta¬ \n∂p. Fs‚ aItf Zp:Jnt°-≠. Ft∂mSp

IqsS sIm¥ FØn°m F∂p ]d™v sIm¥ XpS-ßn. Hcp

apgp-h≥ sIm¥ Ign™v Imt\m\ \a-kvIm-chpw a‰pw FØn®p

BbXv Ign™v ho≠pw Fs‚ aIsf Ft¥y Zp:Jn°p∂p. Cu

sRcp°w \o kln-°p-∂Xv kt¥m-j-am-Ip-∂p. \o Fs¥-¶nepw

]mSp-s]-Sp-∂Xpw hntcm-[-ßsf kln-°p-∂Xpw I≠v \ns‚ AΩ-

bv°-SpØ Fs‚ lrZbw G‰w kt¥m-jn-°p∂p''.

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IØv 50 epw 51 epw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Fhp-]m-ky-tbm-sSm∏w

P]-ame sNm√p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. IØv 50

C]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ""I¿°nSw (Pq-sse) 28 \v Hcmƒ Fs‚

ASp-°¬ h∂v sIm¥ FØn°v ioiva-°m¿°p-th≠n F∂v

]d™v 9 aWn°v ]Xps° hcpw B hchpw a‰pw I≠v Rm≥

Nncn®v \n¬°pw. h∂v sIm¥ XpS-ßpw. CXv BcmWv ]nXmsh

cmXn I°p-hm≥ hcp-∂-Xv. \.(-Ωp-sS) ]cn-ip≤ AΩ. Xs‚ a°-

fmb ]m]n-Isf c£n-°p-∂-Xn\v F¥m-Ip∂p sNtø-≠Xv

Ft∂m¿Øv Hcp ]m]nsb Iqń sIm¥ FØn-°pw. Znh-khpw

D≠v, apS-°n-ń-√. ]nXm-sh, Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p CXv \√

kqX-amWv AsΩ, F\n°v Zp:Jw hcp-∂p, ]m]n-Isf c£n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-th≠n F√m-‰nepw tami-°m-c-Ønbpw ]m]n-I-fn¬ henb

]m]n-bp-amb Fs‚ ASp-°¬ AtΩ \o AX Ffn-a-s∏´v h∂v

sIm¥ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm≥ tbmKy-b√ F∂pw a‰pw ]d-

™p. B£Ww Fs‚ AΩ Asß Hma-\-Xrss° sIm≠v

Fs‚ Ihn-fØv H∂v ASn-®p-sIm≠v Fs‚ aIsf! \o

AXn≥hÆw Xs∂ Hd-®n-cn-°. Fs‚ Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ Xncp-a-

\ pw Fs‚ kt¥mjhpw Ft∂m-SpIqsS tN¿∂v Ah¿°p-

th≠n \√-hÆw \o At]-£n-°Ww F∂m-Ip-∂p. F√mw-

sIm≠pw At]-£n-°, hfsc Bh-iy-ap≠v Cu Imcy-Øn\v

F∂pw a‰pw ]d™v sIm¥ XpS-ßn. 12 aWn Ign-bp-tºmƒ (]m-

Xn-c) Bio¿∆mZw X∂v InS-∂p-d-ßpI F∂v ]d™v t]mIpw.

i\n-bmgvN ]mXnc 2 aWn-°mWv t]mb-Xv... Ah¿ sNøp∂ ]m]-

ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-am-bn´v Ah-cpsS t]¿°m-bn´v Fs‚ aIsf

\ap°v At]-£n-°... C∂se hfsc amem-J-am-cpsS Iq´w D≠m-

bn-cp∂p. Ahcpw IqsS IqSn FØn-®p.'' (t]Pv 255-˛256).

F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Xs∂ h∂v Fhp-

]m-kysb Iq´p-]n-Sn®v P]-ame sNm√p-∂Xv F∂pw ]ecpw Nn¥n-

°mw. ^m‰n-a-bnepw eq¿±nepw saP-tKm-dn-bnepw Aßs\ AΩ

]Xy-£-s∏´ ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw Xs∂ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ P]-ame

sNm√m\pw ]m]n-I-fpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn-\mbn A]-Imcw sNm√m-

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\p-sams° ]e-hpcp am¿§-\n¿t±jw \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ Hcp

]s£ Fhp-]m-ky-tbmSv Hcp Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ IqSn aXn-bm-bn-

cp-∂nt√ F∂pw ]ecpw Nn¥n-°mw. Hcp ]t£ AXv aXn-bm-Im-

Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m AΩ Xs∂ tIc-f-Ønse Hcp I\y-Isb

P]-ame CX Xo£vW-X-bn¬ sNm√n ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

C]-Imcw Hcpƒ°mgvN F\n°p e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv

GsXmcp "`‡nbpw' t]mse Hcp "acn-b-`‡n' amX-a-√. AXv

Hcp InkvXp tIµo-Ir-X, hN-\m-[n-jvTn-X, a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-c-

lkyw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bm-bXp sIm≠m-IWw ]cn-

ip≤ AΩ Xs∂ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-tbm-sSm∏w P]-ame sNm√n-Øp-

S-ßn-b-Xv. 1905-˛m-am-≠n¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ A]-Imcw sNbvsX-

¶n¬ AXp-h-sc-bp≈ P]-ame ‡nsb AΩ ÿnco-I-cn° amX-

a-√, DØ-co-b-`-‡n-tbm-Sp -IqsS tIc-f-I¿Ω-e-bpsS Hcp

]m¿∞\m [mc-bm°n P]-am-esb am‰p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

t]msc-¶n¬ 2002 HIvtSm_¿ 16-˛mw XobXn Xs‚ ]c-am-Nm-

cyXzw Bcw- n-®-Xns‚ Ccp-]-Ø©mw h¿jw tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-

a≥ ]m∏m ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\n-cp∂ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ P]-ame

F∂ ss«ln-Im-lzm-\-Øn\v Hcp iXm_vZn apºp≈ Hcp apt∂m-

Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p, As√-¶n¬ I¿Ω-e-bnse Hcp DZvLm-S-\-am-bn-cp∂p

AsX∂p thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥. P]-ame InkvXp-tI-µo-Ir-X-am-

b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AXns‚ ]k‡n Ime-Øn-\-Xo-X-ambn \ne-

sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. hmgvØ-s∏´ tPm¨ t]mƒ ]m∏msb i≤n-°mw.

""P]-ame ]IrXym adn-bsØ kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-sW∂Xv

hy‡-am-Wv. F∂mepw AXns‚ tIµw InkvXp tIµo-IrX

]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv. AXns‚ LS-I-ß-fpsS kw£n-]vX-X-bn¬ apgp-

h≥ kphn-tij ktµ-i-Øn-s‚bpw Bg-sa√mw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. AXv kphn-tij ktµ-i-Øns‚ Hcp kmwt£-]-am-sW∂v

]d-bmw. P]-ame sNm√p-tºmƒ ssIkvX-h¿ adn-b-Øns‚ hnZym-

e-b-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ apJ-Øns‚ kuµ-cy-sØ-°p-

dn®v [ym\n-°m\pw Ahn-SpsØ kvt\l-Øns‚ Bg-ßƒ A\p-

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`-hn-®-dn-bm\pw t]cn-∏n-°-s∏-Spw. P]-ame sNm√-en-eqsS hnizm-

kn-Iƒ, c£-Is‚ AΩ-bpsS ssII-fn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ F∂-

t]mse kar-≤-amb hc-]-kmZw kzoI-cn-°p∂p'' (I-\yIm adn-

b-Øns‚ P]-ame 1).

Cßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ Xs‚ 9 hb- p-ap-X¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-

bpsS If-cn-bn-embncp∂ Fhp-]m-kyΩ Xs‚ ]cn-]-Iz-amb bph-

Xz-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kIe Bbp-[-ßfpw [cn-°m-\p≈ ]cn-

i-a-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS Im∏-bpsS kwc-£Ww t\Sp-∂-

Xp-t]mse P]-am-e-tIm- -bpsS kwc-£-W-h-e-b-Øn-em-Im≥ ]cn-

ip≤ AΩ Xs∂ ]cn -io -e\w \¬In -bXv FXtbm

kvXpXy¿lw. Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bpsS BNm-cy≥ ka¿∏n-X-cpsS

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bp-sSbpw P]-

am-e-bp-sSbpw hn.-Ip¿∫m-\-bp-sSbpw i‡n-bm¬ kmØms‚

i‡n-bpsS ta¬ \nc-¥c hnPbw t\Sn. ssZh-Øns‚ kIe

Bbp-[-ßfpw [cn-°p-hm≥ hn. «olm Blzm\w \evIp-tºmƒ

IhN [mcn-I-fmb B[ym-flnI `S-∑m¿°v Hcp kwLm-X-kw-c-

£W tIm´ P]-ame \evIp-∂p. Aßns\ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS

]mT-im-e-bnse F√m Ie-I-sfbpw tIm¿Øn-W-°p∂ kz¿§ob

irwJ-e-bmbn hnip-≤¿ P]-am-esb ImWp-∂p.

Aßns\ Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS ]mT-im-e-bn¬

B≤ym-flnI ]mT-ßƒ ]eXpw ka¿∞-ambn ]Tn-®p. 9 hb-

n¬Xs∂ amem-J-am-cpsS kz¿§-Øn¬ Zr-jvSn-bp-d∏n°m≥

Blzm\w e`n -®Xp apX¬ Bcm-[ -\bpw kvXpXn∏pw

kvtXmXhpw ssZh-i-h-Whpw A[n-Im-c-hr-µ-Øn-\p-th≠ [¿Ω-

im-kvX-hpw- X-Xz-I-∑m¿°p th≠ \oXn-t_m-[hpw ⁄m\-[ym-

\hpw _e-hm-∑m¿°p-th≠ t\cm-b, sX‰p-h-cmØ t\Xr-Xz-]m-

S-h-hpw, apJy-Zq-X¿°p-th≠ \∑-bpsS ]m -hhpw ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿

\¬Ip∂ kwc-£-W-hp-sams° sIm®p-tdm-kns‚ t_m[-Øn¬

sXfn-™p. H∏w kpIr-X-ßƒ t\Sm\pw (F-fn-a, ssZth-jvS-]-

km-Zw, etc) Xncp- - bv°pw k\ym-k-k- -Iƒ°pw th≠n ]m¿∞n-

°m\pw, ip≤-X, \ne-\n-ev]v, ]co-£-I-fn¬ Pbw Ch ]m]n-°m-

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\p≈ Zmlhpw a\p-jym-h-Xmc cl-ky-ß-fn-te°v Dƒ]-th-in-

°m-\p≈ BK-lhpw Ahƒ°v kz¥-am-bn. hf¿® ]m]n-°pw-

tXmdpw ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]-bnepw am\-h-kw-kvIm-c-Ønepw k\ym-

k-kw-kvIm-c-Ønepw Ahƒ hf¿∂p h∂p. ]cn-ip≤ AΩsb

Biz-kn-∏n-°p∂ AΩ-bmbn a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°m\pw Cutim-bpsS ]oU-I-fpsS Iq´p-Im-cn-bm-Im\pw Zp:Jß-

fn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im\pw Cu ]mT-im-e-bn¬sh-®p-

Xs∂ Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]Tn-®p. Gsd ]tXy-I-ambn kar≤n F¥m-

sW∂v A\p-`-hn-°m\pw B Ir]m-am-cn -bn¬ a‰p-≈-hsc

DƒtN¿°m\pw Ahƒ°p km[n-®p. Bflo-bm-tbm-[-\-Øn¬ P]-

am-e-sb∂ hPm-bp[w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw

a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIcf I¿Ω-e-bn¬ k`m-

ÿm-]-I-\mb hm. Nmhd ]nXmhv \´p-h-f¿Ønb Aa-tem-¤h

amXm-hns‚ kJnXzw G‰w ASp-Ø-dn™ Bfl-_-‘-Øn-eqsS

t]mPz-e-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°v A\n-X-c-km-

[m-c-W-amw-hn[w km[n-®p.

Cu AΩ-sbm-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \mw F¥m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p! F∂

hnkvab Nn”-hp-ambn Fhp-]m-kym XcwKw Ncn-X-Øn-eqsS ]c-

s∂m-gp-In, Hgp-In-bn-dßn Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te°v!

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A≤ymbw 6

]c-kvt\lw Pze-\-am-Ip∂

lrZ-bm¿ZX

Pohn-X-Im-eØp Xs∂ Hcp CXn-lmkw t]mse Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bpsS ]c-kvt\lw Xs‚ sNdnb hrØØn¬ AXbpw

]kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w ho´p-Im¿t]mepw ipiq-jn-°m≥

a\ p ImWn-°mØ tImfd ]nSn-s]´ tcmKn-bmb knÃ-dns‚

ASpØn-cp∂v ipiq-jn®v aSn-bn¬ InSØn acWw hcn-bv°m≥

klm-bn® kw`hw Im´p-Xo-t]mse ]S¿∂p. ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn¬

Fcn™v kz¥-Po-hs\ ]W-b-s∏-SpØn t]mepw kaq-l-Ønse

Hcp ktlm-Z-cnsb ipiq-jn-°p-hm≥ Fhp-]mkyΩ Xp\n-™n-

d-ßn-sb-∂Xv ]c-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw

Hc-¤p-X-ambn ]ecpw kz¥-a-\- n¬ tImdn-bn-´p. ""HcΩ

Ip™ns\ ad-∂mepw Rm≥ \nßsf ad-°p-I-bn-√, \ns‚ t]cv

Fs‚ D≈w Iøn¬ Rm≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂p≈

\√ ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZm\w A\p- -hn-®-dn-™-h¿°p-am-Xta Cu

B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS Bg-ß-fn-te°v Dufn-bn-ń-d-ßp-hm\pw ]c-

kvt\-l-Øns‚ NI-hm-f-ß-fn-te°v Nnd-I-Sn-®p-b-cp-hm\pw km[n-

°q. I¿Ω-e-bpsS aXn¬ sIń-\-IØp \n∂v Fhp-]m-kyΩ

]I¿∂ ]c-kvt\-l-Øns‚ \nd-°q-´p-Iƒ am\h Ncn-X-Øns‚

NI-hm-f-ß-fn¬ ag-hn¬ ]`-bm¿∂p \nev°m≥ lrZbw sXm´-

dn-bp∂ ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-sXmcp hnkva-btam?

I¿ΩebpsS Ccp≠ cmXn-I-fn¬ tKmh-Wn-∏-Sn-bpsS Nph-

ń¬ \n∂v, cmXn-P-]w sNm√n kIm-cn-km-∂n-[yw hn´v ]m¿∞-

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\m-\n¿ -c-ambn Ccp≠ hcm-¥-I-fn-eqsS kz¥-ap-dn-bn-te°v t]mbn-

s°m-≠n-cp∂ kntÃ-gvkns\ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-sh- -hp-ambn ImØp-\n-

∂v, Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿°v Xncn sXfn®p \evIn Xncp-\m-Ys‚ lrZ-

b-`n-Øn-I-fn¬ Xncn sXfn-bn® Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb ssZhw B

cmXn-I-fn-se√mw Xncn-®-dn-™p-hX! Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-

Øns‚ Fhp-]mky Xncp-lr-Z-b-Pz-e-\-hp-ambn kzk-tlm-Z-c-ßsf

]`m-]q¿Æ-am-°nb cmXn-Iƒ \nXy-X-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Ipdn-

®n-Sm≥ kz¿§w ad-∂n-√. C∂pw AXp IqSp-X¬ ]tim-`n-X-am-

bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ""acn-®mepw ad-°n-√mt´m'' kz¿§w ad-°n-

√mt´m'' kz¿§-Zq-Xp-ambn kuJy-\n-c-Iƒ qan-bn¬ FØp-tºmƒ

\ap°v a\- n-em-Ip∂p Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb kz¿§w Hcn-°epw ad-

°n-s√∂v! tam£-a-W-hm-f≥ Ah-fpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ IY ]d-

bp-hm≥ Xo£vW-\m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v.

hn. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏ ka¿∏n-X-Po-hnXw (1996)

F∂ Xs‚ ss«ln-Im-lzm-\-Øn¬ kaq-l-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v

]d-bp-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""ktlm-Z-c-]-c-amb PohnXw ka¿∏n-X-cmb hy‡n-I-fpsS

B≤ym-fln-I-bm-X-bn¬ aueo-I-amb Hcp [¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-°p-

∂p-≠v... AXp-sIm≠v ktlm-Z-c-]-c-amb Pohn-XsØ i‡n-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v kzbw ka¿∏n-°m≥ ka¿∏n-X-cmb kvXo]p-cp-j-

∑msc Rm≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p... sPdp-k-se-anse BZna

ssIkvX-h-cpsS amXrI ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sIm≠v Aßs\ sNøp-

hm≥ Rm≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂p (cf A∏ 2:42-˛47) k¿t∆m-]-cn,

k\ym-kn\o k\ym-kn-I-sfbpw A∏-kvtXm-enI Pohn-X-Øn-\p≈

skmssk-‰n-I-fnse AwK-ß-sfbpw DZm-c-Xm-]q¿Æ-amb ]c-kv]-

c-kvt\lw ]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ Rm≥ Blzm\w sNøp∂p'' (k-a¿∏n-

X-Po-hnXw 45).

tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏-bpsS ss«ln-Im-lzm\w ap≥Im-

e-]m-_-ey-tØmsS hm. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnip-

≤n°pw kvt\l-Øn-\p-ap≈ ka¿∏nX Blzm-\-ambn \ne-

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sIm≠p F∂p-≈Xv I¿Ω-e°v Bizm-k-Zm-b-I-am-Wv. kz¥

-k-aq-l-Ønse AwK-ß-fmb ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v henb hm’-ey-

Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw ipiq-j-bp-sSbpw ]c-kv]-c-a-[p-

tcm-Zm-c-X-bp-sSbpw amXr-I-bmbn Fhp-]m-kyΩ kaq-l-Øn¬

Pohn-®p.

kmtlm-Zcyw kaq-l-Øn¬ 1994 F∂ kp]-[m\ tcJ-bpsS

Bap-J-Øn¬ tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-amWv Hcp kaq-l-Ønse

AwK-ßsf Hcp-an®v Iq´p-∂-sX∂pw AXv ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\l-

Øn\v ""]q¿Æ-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw ]q¿Æ BflmthmSpw ]q¿Æ-i-

‡n-tbmSpw kvt\ln-®p-sIm≠v'' (\n-bam 6:5) ]Xyp-Ø-cn-°m-\m-

sW∂pw H∏w ""\ns∂-t∏mse \ns‚ Ab¬°m-cs\ kvt\ln-

°m-\m-sW∂pw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. CXn¬ H∂m-asØ Xew Xs‚

apgp lrZ-b-tØmSpw apgp a\-t mSpw apgp Bflm-thmSpw apgp

i‡n-tbmSpw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Fhp-]m-kyΩ _≤-i-≤-bm-bn-cp∂p

F∂v \mw ssZssh-Iy-Øn-te-°p≈ ]bm-W-Ønepw _‘-s∏´

Nm\-ep-I-fnepw I≠p-I-gn-™p.

]c-kv]-c-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Pze-\hpw AXyp-Zm-c-Xbpw ssZh-

kvt\-l-Øns‚ _ln¿K-a-\-sa-t∂mWw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS kaq-

l-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Ønepw tcmKn-I-tfmSpw a‰v Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-

´-h-tcm-Sp≈ kao-]-\-Ønepw ]m¿∞\ bmNn-°m≥ hcp∂ CS-

hI P\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ CS-s]-S-enepw hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]m]n-Ifpw

ioiva-°mcpw aX-ssh-cn-Ifpw ssZh-P-\hpw a\p-jy-Ipew apgp-

h\pw Xs‚ a≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\-bv°p≈ hnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A\p-I-ºm¿Z-lr-Zbw

kz¥w kaq-l-Ønse AwK-ß-tfmSv Fhp-]m-kyΩ Cutim-

bpsS Icp-Wm¿Z-kvt\-l-ØmsebmWv _‘-s∏- -Xv. t\gvknwKv

tPmen-bn-te¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ sa‰n¬U-Ω-bpsS A\p-`hw AΩ

Xs∂ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""apf-¶p-∂-Øp-Imhv Sn.-_n.

km\-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ Imew. a\- n¬

henb hnj-a-hp-am-bn-´mWv Rm≥ H√q¿ aT-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv.

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Rm\-\-\p-`-hn-°p∂ thZ\ a‰mscbpw Adn-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥

Bhp-∂Xpw ]cn-i-an®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bn-cns° Hcp

Znhkw ]m¿∞-\-°mbn t]mIp-tºmƒ FXnsc hcp∂p Fhp-

]m-ky-Ω. Rm\ev]w amdn-\n-∂p, AΩ-bßv IS∂p t]mbvt°ms´

F∂p Icp-Xn. ]s£ t\sc h∂Xv F‚-b-Sp-°-te-°m-Wv, DSs\

Hcp tNmZyw, "F¥m hyk-\n®v \S-°p-∂Xv? Hgn™p amd-W-sa-

∂m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ tamlw. AXv \S-∂n-√. Rm≥ ]d-™p. ""H∂p-

an√'' ""tMG... H∂p-ant√'' F∂ tNmZy-tØmsS AΩ Xmev]-cy-

]q¿∆w Fs‚ Iøv ]nSn®v Hcp ÿe-tØbv°v sIm≠p t]mbn,

Zp:JIm-cWw Xm¬]-cy-]q¿∆w Bcm-™p. AΩ-bpsS Cu

B¿ZX Fs∂ Ic-bn-∏n-°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. GXm\pw hm°p-

I-fn¬ Hcp sIm®p-]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂: "Xºp-cm\m CsXm-

s°-Ø-csW \sΩ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°m≥. F√mw kt¥m-j-tØmsS

kzoI-cn°q tamsf. k¶-S-s∏-S-cp-Xv. Ipcniv In´p-tºmƒ kt¥m-

jn-°-bmWv th≠Xv''. B km¥z\ hm°p-Iƒ FX-amXw Fs∂

Biz-kn-∏n-®p-sh∂v ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hn-√. lrZ-b-Øns‚ A‘-

Imcw apgp-h≥ ]º IS∂p. ae-t]mse h∂Xv ]pI-bmbv F\n-

°-\p- -h-s∏- p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Zp:Jßƒ t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ Cu hm°p-

I-fm-sW-\n°v ss[cyw X∂p sIm≠n-cp∂Xv''2. Rm≥ h√-t∏mgpw

eohn¬ H√q-cn¬ hcp-tºmƒ AΩsb t]mbn ImWpw. c≠mw-\n-

e-bnse Fs‚ apdn-bn-te°v t]mIm-s\m-cp-ßptºmƒ AΩ ]d-

bpw. ''\o Fs‚ apdn-bn¬ InS∂v Biz-kn-°v, Ft∏mgpw tKmhWn

Ibdn hnj-an-t°≠''. eohn¬ hcp-tºmƒ £oW-am-sW∂v

]d™v AΩ kq∏v sImSp-Ø-bv°pw. F∂n´v Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]d-

bpw. ""AsXms° \o Fs‚ apdn-bn¬ Ccp∂v Ign-®m¬ aXn.

apI-fn¬ sN∂m¬ h√-hcpw ImWpw. AXp-anXpw ]dbpw''. ImbnI

]cn-io-e-I-bm-bn-cp∂ kn. B·kv ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""Rm≥ Ipń-

I-sfm-sSm∏w Ku≠n-en-dßn Ifn-sbms° Ign-™v, hnb¿sØm-

en®v £oWn®v Du´p-ap-dn-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ AΩ hcpw. Nncn®v

XpSpØ apJ-hp-am-bn. IqsS Iøn-se-s¥-¶nepw D≠m-Ipw. hfsc

kvt\l-tØmsS AXv Ign-°m-s\s∂ \n¿_-‘n-°pw. ]e-lm-c-

Øns‚ a[p-c-tØ-°mƒ FXtbm A[n-I-amWv B kvt\l-

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Øns‚ kzmZv. ]e-t∏mgpw Rm≥ AΩ-tbmSv tNmZn-°m-dp-≠v.

""AΩbv°v CsXms° H∂v Ign-®m-se-¥m. Xo‰mt\ Adn™p

IqSq. Xn∂m≥ Adn™p IqsS!'' DSs\ apJØp ]c°pw \nemhv

t]msemcp ]p©ncn! "F¥m tamsf! F\n-°-Xns‚ Bh-iy-

apt≠m? \nß-sfm-s°-bt√ A≤zm-\n®p £oWn®p Ccn-°p-∂-

Xv. Rm≥ NmSm\pw adn-bm\pw H∂p t]mIp-∂n-√t√m F\n-°n-

sXms° aXn.' ''

H√q¿ amem-J-bpsS s]cp-∂mƒ°v CS-hI ]≈n-bn-te°v

t\¿®-bn-Sm≥ Hcpßnt∏mIp∂ Bi-a-ip-iq-jn-I-fpsS Iq -Øn¬

Cfb s]Ïp-ńsb Fhp-]m-kyΩ hnfn-®p. Hcp tNS-Øn-bpsS

s]ń-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp- ]-Øp-cq]m t\m´v Ahƒ FSp-Øn-cp-∂p.

Fhp-]m-kyΩ AXv ImWm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. cq] FSp-Øn-SØv

Xs∂ hbv°m≥ ]d-™p. Ipń kXy-k-‘-X-bpsS BZy-]m-T-

ßƒ ]Tn-°p-hm≥. ]t£ Ipńsb aZ-dns‚ ]°¬ sIm≠p-t]m-

bn. Ahƒ°v hf hmßm-\p≈ ss]k hmßn-s°m-Sp-Øp. sX‰p-

Iƒ Xncp-Øp-tºmgpw hm’-ey-]q¿∆w AXv sNøm\pw ]e-

t∏mgpw ap≥Iq¿ Pmay-sa-Sp-°m-s\-∂-t]mse Icp-Wm-a-kr-W-ambn

]h¿Øn-°m\pw AΩ i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. (]m¿∞n-°p∂ AΩ

t]Pv 47).

""Ffn-a-bpsS Bg-ß-fn¬ thcp tXSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Fhp-]m-

ky-ΩbpsS ]pWy-Po-hnXw ]c-kvt\-l-Ir-Xy-ß-fm-Ip∂ I\n-I-

fm¬ \n_n-V-ambn-cp-∂p. kzbw XmgvØp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v a‰p-≈-

hsc Db¿Øp-∂-Xnepw Ah¿°v tkh\w sNøp-∂-Xnepw AΩ

kZm D’p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]Y-a-ÿm\w F∂-Xm-

bn-cp∂p AΩ D]-tZ-in®pw A\p-k-cn®pw t]m∂ ]c-kvt\-l-]-

amWw''. (]m-Z-ap-Z-Iƒ t]Pv 39). AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bm-hWw

Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw B¿Z-Xbpw kz¥-

am-°m≥ Ahƒ Cutim-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Fhp-]mky

Bb-Xv.

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS kvt\l-a-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≈-h¿°v ]d-bm-

\p≈ IY-Iƒ ]e-Xm-Wv. Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmb IntØc-Ω-bpsS hnh-

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cWw tIƒ°mw. ""As∂m-cn-°¬ aTw hI ]d-ºn¬ Ipfw Ipgn®p

sIm≠n-cn-bv°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1911 emWv F∂m-tWm¿Ω. the-°m¿

Cf-°n-bn-Sp∂ aÆv \h-k-\ym-kn-\n-I-fmb Rßƒ t]mbn shfn-

bn¬ tImcnbnS-Ww. Rßƒ tPmen°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AΩbpw

IqsS hcpw ˛ Rß-fpsS IqsS If-Øn-en-dßn aÆp-hm-cm-\p≈

i‡n AΩ-bv°n-√. B kabw apgp-h≥ Ah¿ Ipf-°-c-bn¬

P]-ame sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. AXv Rßƒ°v £oWhpw

tcmKhpw hcm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-sW∂v ]d-bpw. ]Wn-I-gn™ DSs\

`£-W-ap-dn-bn¬ Iqńs°m≠pt]mbn Bhn ]d-°p∂ Im∏nbpw

I∏bpw AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ as‰-s¥-¶nepw Ign-®nt´ Rßsf

t]mhm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Cu hn[w Rßsf

kvt\ln® ]pWyhpw Xt‚-S-hp-ap≈ AΩ-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿''

(]m¿∞n-°p∂ AΩ, t]Pv 19).

aTw kmº-Øn-I-ambn hfsc _p≤n-ap-´-\-\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂ Hcp

Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Hcp t\csØ £-W-Øn-\p-t]mepw hfsc

t¢in-®n-cp∂ Hcp Imew. kº-∂cpw DZm-c-a--Xn-I-fp-amb \m´p-Im-

cp-sSbpw Nne sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw klm-b-Øn-t∑¬ \nXy-hr-Øn-

bpsS Imcyw Hcp hn[-aßv apt∂m´p t]mbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v amXw.

]pXp-Xmbn Bcw- n® aT-ß-fpsS Imcyw ]d-bm-\p-an-√. ASp-Øp≈

Nnømcw, IWn-aw-K-ew, ^m‰na XpS-ßnb aT-ß-fnse ktlm-Z-cn-

Iƒ ]e Imcy-ßƒ°mbv A∂v amXr-`-h-\-am-bn-cp∂ H√q¿ aT-

Øn-te°v hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \S∂v £oWn®v hni∂v hnj-an®v

ktlm-Z-cn-Iƒ aT-Øn¬ h∂p Ib-dp-∂Xv ImWp-tºm-tg°pw

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS lrZbw XI-cpw. DSs\ t]mIpw AΩ ASp-

°-f-bn-te-°v. ktlm-Z-cn-Iƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw `£Ww sImSp-

°-W-sa∂v ]d-bm≥, amX-a√ XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS

aT-Øn-te°v Fs¥-¶nepw sImSpØp hnSm-\pw. h∂-h-sc√mw

Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb I≠-Xn-\p-ti-jta XncnsI t]mIm-dp-≈q.

ImWp-tºm-sg√mw henb kvt\l-tØmsS AΩ tNmZn-°pw. ""a°-

sf, bmh\ h√Xpw Igns®m?'' AΩ-bpsS kpJm-t\z-j-W-ßfpw

Bizm-k-h-N-\-ßfpw Bio¿hm-Zhpw Xf¿® am‰m≥ \√

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tSmWn°v Bbn-cp∂p aT-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈-h¿°v Hcp

t]mse'' (cf. ]m¿∞n-°p∂ AΩ, t]Pv 41-˛42).

tcmKn-I-tfm-Sp≈ Zbm-hmbv]v

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS [oc-amb ]c-kvt\-l-ssN-X-\ysØ

]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp kw`hw t\cn¬ I≠ Hcp ktlm-Zcn ]d-

bp-∂p. ""tImfd ]nSn-s]´ Hcp ktlm-Zcn ac-W-h-‡-Øn-se-Øn.

`b-¶c ]I¿®-hym[n F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ ASpØp sN√m≥

]ecpw `b-s∏-´p. B ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS AΩ-t]mepw! Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bm-I-s´, B ktlm-Z-cnsb hn´p-]n-cn-bm-sX, ASpØp \n∂v

Ah¿°p-th≠ ipiq-j-I-sf√mw sNbvXp sImSp-Øp. AtXm-

sSm∏w \∑-c-W-Ønepw Ahsc Hcp-°n. AΩ-bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬

InS∂p Xs∂ B ktlm-Zcn ]mW≥ shSn-™p. ac-W-sØbpw

sh√p∂ kvt\lw. ac-Wm-h-ÿ-bn-en-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IqsSbncp∂v

Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf kz¥-am°n ]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw Ahsc

klm-bn®v Bizm-khpw ss[cyhpw ]I-cp-hm\pw AΩbv°v Gsd

Xmev]-cy-am-bn-cp∂p'' (]m-Z-ap-Z-Iƒ, t]Pv 41-˛42).

Xs‚ klmbw A[nIw Bh-iy-ap-≈-hsc ipiq-jn-°m≥

AΩbv°v henb PmK-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am\-knI tcmKn-Wn-Isf

ipiq-jn-°p-∂Xv AXn¬Xs∂ Bbm-k-I-c-am-W-t√m. am\-kn-

I-tcm-Kn-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp ktlm-Z-cnsb i≤n-°m\pw ASpØp

s]cp-am-dp-hm\pw Fhp-]m-kyΩ Ign-hXv ]cn-i-an-®p. F∂p amX-

a√, B ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS ASpØp sN∂v Znh-khpw Ah-cpsS

IqsS \q‰n-b-º-Øn-aq∂v aWn P]w sNm√m≥ Xøm-dm-bn. tcmKn-

I-fpsS t\sc AΩ-bpsS kvt\lw Ic-I-hn-s™m-gp-In. ]≈n-

bnsem kz¥w apdn-bntem AΩsb ImWm-Ø-t∏m-sg√mw tcmKn-

I-fpsS kao-]-Øm-bn-cn°pw an°-hmdpw Ahsc ImWp-I. Ahsc

hm’-ey-tØmsS ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ AΩbv°v Hcp ]tXyI

]mShw Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ tcmKn-Wn-I-

fmb ktlm-Z-cn-Ifpw AΩ-bpsS ]cn-N-cWw e`n-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw

BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v \mw a\- n-em°p-∂p. £b-tcmKw

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\nanØw Ah-i-bmbn acWw ImØp InS-∂n-cp∂ ktlm-Zcn

tdmkv _nbm-So-kv, Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb ImWp-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS

ipiqj e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. hnhcw Adn™

DS≥ Ah¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ aW-eq¿ aT-Øn¬ AΩ sNs∂-Øn.

A©p amk--tØmfw AhnsS Xma-kn®v kvt\l-]q¿∆w Ahsc

ipiq-jn-°p-Ibpw \∑-c-a-Øn-s\m-cp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. klm-b-

Øn\v a‰p-≈-h¿ aSn®p \nev°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fnepw Fhp-]m-

ky-Ωsb kZm ap≥\n-c-bn¬ ImWmw. (]m-Z-ap-Z-Iƒ 40-˛41).

Zo\-ip-iq-jbn-emWv Cu ]pWym-flm-hns‚ D]hn AW-

s]mń Hgp-In-b-Xv. £b-tcm-Kw, tImfd F∂n-h-sb√mw hfsc

km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv Fhp-]m-kyΩ AØcw tcmK-

ß-fm-¬ he-bp-∂-h-cpsS ]°¬ kZm Iqń-cp-∂p. Ahsc ipiq-

jn-°pI, kvt\lw ]I¿∂p-sIm-SpØv Ahsc km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-

I, kvt\l-tØmsS tcmK-t¢-i-ßƒ kln-°p-hm≥ Ahsc

]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-I, Ah-km-\-ambn Hcp \√ ac-W-Øn\v Ahsc

Hcp-°pI F∂o tkh-\-ß-sf√mw Akm-am-\y-kvt\-l-tØmsS

Fhp-]m-kyΩ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-fpsS kvt\l-

ip-iq-j-Iƒ ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ kzoIm-cy-am-bn.

acWmk-∂-cmb ktlm-Z-cn-I-fpsS iø-°-cn-sI, Fhp-]m-

kyΩ DuWpw Dd-°hpw Dt]-£n®v Imh¬ \n∂n-cp-∂p. Ahsc

Bkz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw H∂n®v ]m¿∞n-°p-

Ibpw kpIrX P]-ßƒ sNm√n-s°m-SpØv Ahsc ac-W-Øn\v

Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. B¥-cnI t]mcm- -Øn¬ Cu kpIr-

Xn-\n-bpsS km∂n[yw Ah¿°v i‡nbpw ss[cyhpw ]I¿∂p.

ktlm-Z-cn-I-fn¬ Hcp-hƒ ac-W-hp-ambn a√-Sn-°p-∂p. a‰p ktlm-

Z-cn-Iƒ tcmKn°p th≠ ipiq-j-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ B

ktlm-Z-cn -°p-th≠n kIm-cn°p ap≥]n¬ Gsd t\cw

]m¿∞n®v ]Xn-hn[n Is≠-Øm≥ Ign™ kw`hw km£y-

Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AΩ Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-k-∂n-[n-bn¬

ap´p-IpØn \mY-\p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-b-tijw

tcmKnsb kao-]n®v tNmZn-®p. ""Btcm-sS-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw

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]d™p Xo¿°m-\pt≠m? X’-abw tcmKn-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ

\nd™p Ihn-s™m-gp-In. Xmev]-cy-°p-d-hp≈ Hcp ktlm-Z-cnsb

as‰mcp aT-Øn-te°v ÿew am‰m≥ saXms‚ ASp-°¬

kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂pw, Ah¿°p ITn-\-amb thZ\

D≠m-I-Ø°-hn[w Xm≥ hfsc Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dn-bn- p-s≠∂pw

C∂p-hsc AXn\v am∏v tNmZn-®n- n-s√∂pw ]d™v Ahƒ tXßn-

°-c-™p. X\n°v ]Icw B ktlm-Z-cn°v am∏-t]£ Fgp-Xn-

s°m-Sp-°-W-sa∂v lrZ-b-X-I¿®-tbmsS Ahƒ A`y¿∞n-®p.

IØp-ambn Bƒ Aº-g-°mSv FØpw aptº ac-Wm-k∂ kam-

[m-\-tØmsS `mKy-a-cWw ]m]n®p''4.

Biaipiq-jn-Iƒ°pw A\m-Y¿°pw A`bw

kaq-l-Ønse ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSv amX-a√ Fhp-]m-kyΩ

Cu B¿ZX ]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. XI¿®bpw thZ-\bpw A\p-`-hn-°p-

∂-h-cpsS ]°-te°v B lrZbw Ft∏mgpw Xpd-∂n-cp-∂p.

""aT-Øn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ the-°m-tcmSv Fhp-]m-ky-

Ωbv°v ]tXyI A\p-I-º-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsc klm-bn-°p-

∂-Xn\pw Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-k-c-ßƒ tXSn I≠p-]n-

Sn-°pw. Ah-cpsS hkvX-ßƒ Xp∂n icn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Fhp-]m-

kyΩ ImWn-°p∂ D’mlw I≠m¬ AXn-s‚-sb√mw DØ-c-

hm-ZnXzw Ah¿°m-sW∂p tXm∂pw. Bsc-¶nepw Ahsc ]gn-

°p-∂tXm Zpjn-°p-∂tXm I≠m¬ Ah¿°p th≠n hmZn-°m≥

AΩ HmSn-sb-Øpw. the-°m-tcmSv Imcp-Wy-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dm≥

a‰p-≈-h-sc-sb√mw AΩ D]-tZ-in-°p-am-bn-cp∂p'' (]m-Z-ap-Z-Iƒ,

t]Pv 43-˛44).

Hcn-°¬ kn. _nbm-So-kn\v Ipin-\n-bnse tPmen-°m-cp-ambn

Ft¥m Ib¿Øp kwkm-cn-t°≠n h∂p. AΩ AXv tI´v

Ipin\n `mK-tØ-°p-h∂v kn. _nbm-So-kns\ Ip‰-s∏-SpØn

kwkm-cn-®p. ]n∂oSv knÃ-dns\ I≠-t∏mƒ AΩ tNmZn-®p.

""Rm≥ tamsf Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv tamƒ°v hnj-a-amtbm? Ah-

sc√mw ]mh-ß-fs√ tamsf? Ahcv \Ωsf amXw Bi-bn®v

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Ign-bp-∂-h-cs√? Ah-tcmSv Ib¿Øm¬ ssZhw s]mdp-°p-I-bn-

√.'' (km≥ tPmkv, t]Pv 136). apJw t\m´-an-√mØ ssZh-Øns‚

Zbm-Zm-£nWyw \nc-¥cw Ahn-SpsØ ]mh-s∏-´-h-cn-te°v Hgp-

In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂ bmYm¿∞yw icn°pw a\- n-em-°nb

kpIr-Xn-\n-bmWv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω.

Hcp ]tXyI KŸw cNn-°m≥ th≠ km£y-ßƒ Ipin-

\n-bn¬ tPmen sNøp∂hcn¬ \n∂pw e`n-®Xv tcJm-e-b-Øn-ep-

≠v. Ah-bn¬ \n∂pw Ht∂m ct≠m amXw ]cm-a¿in-°mt\

ÿe ]cn-anXn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-≈q. ]s£ ssZh-Øns‚ Nn¥-

I-fn-te°pw ssZh-Øns‚ am¿§-ß-fn-te°pw A`n-apJw \n∂pw

Ahsb Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ hy‡n ]mh-ß-tfmSv ImWn-°p∂

i≤bpw Imcp-Wyhpw Pohn-X-Ønse X]-ky-bm°n am‰p-∂p.

AXv h¿jm-¥-[ym\w t]msebpw, t\mºp-Imew t]mse-bpw,

s\mth\ Znh-k-ßƒ t]msebpw Nne ]tXyI Znh-k-ß-fnse

A¿∏-W-tam, Ah-X-c-Wtam A√, Hcp Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw

Zp:JØnepw, kam-[m-\-Ønepw ]cn-`m-¥n-bnepw Htc Hcp apJhpw

Htc -Hcp ln-Xhpw Htc -Hcp ]km-Zhpw tXSp∂ hy‡n-bpsS

AN-©-e-amb \ne-]m-Sm-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \¶qcw ssZh-Øn¬

ÿm]n-°p∂ hnip-≤-sc√mw CØcw Hcp \ne-]m-Sns\ kz¥-am-

°p-∂p. Hcp ^m≥knkv A o-knbpw Hcp aZ¿ sXtc-kbpw

Hcp hn≥sk‚ v Un t]mfpw Hcp ]t£ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ \mS-

Io-b-ambpw F∂m¬ XnI®pw B≤ym-fln-I-ambpw Ah-X-cn-∏n®

]mh-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]£w, I¿Ω-e-bpsS I\Ø aXn-ep-Iƒ°p-

≈n¬ Bcpw Adn-bm-X, Bcpw ImWm-sX, Hfn-°-s∏´ Pohn-X-

Øn\v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ Fhp-]m-kyΩ cmhpw ]I-ep-ap≈ "Xnc-

s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°p≈' \nXm¥ PmK-X-bm°n am‰n ˛ aZ-dns‚

ÿm\hpw \h-k-\ym-kn-\n-I-fpsS Kpcp-\m-Y-bpsS ÿm\hpw

sXs√m-cm-i-¶-tbmsS \t∂ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ G‰p-hm-tß≠n h∂

Fhp-]m-kyΩ kt¥m-j-tØm-sSbpw D’m-l-tØm-sSbpw

Gs‰SpØ Hcp ÿm\ap≠mbncp∂p. Ipin\nbnse

ipiqjIcpsS ta¬t\m´w. AXn¬ \n∂pw am‰-s∏-´-Xm-bn,

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Aev]w tJZ-tØm-sS-bmWv A∂sØ _nj∏pw kz¥w Bfl-

]n-Xm-hp-amb tPm¨ ta\m-t®cn∏nXm-hns\ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. _[n-

c-scbpw apS-¥-scbpw A‘-scbpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-h-scbpw

I≠-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Ic-®n¬ tI´-t∏mƒ Ic-f-en™ tbip-

hns\ sXm´-dn-™-h-fmWv Fhp-]m-kyΩ F∂v Bew-_-ln-\-

tcm-Sp≈ AΩ-bpsS s]cp-am‰w hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Fhp-]m-kyΩ

Ah¿s°√mw Hc-Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ AΩ-bpsS ]°¬

Bizmkw At\z-jn®p h∂p. an°-hmdpw t]¿°v kuJyhpw

e`n-®p. Zmcn-Zy-s°-Sp-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ \n∂pw

tamN\w tXSm≥ am≤yÿw bmNn®v h∂p. Ah-sc-sb√mw

tN¿Øv \n¿Øn AΩ am≤yÿw ]m¿∞n-®p. \√ ssZhw A\p-

K-l-∏q-ag Ah-cn-tebv°p h¿jn-®p. Icp-W-tbmsS Ahƒ

i≤n®p lrZ-b-a-en-bp∂ IY-Iƒ, hnizm-k-tØmsS CS-hn-SmsX

Ahƒ ]m¿∞n-®p. ]cnXymK-_-eØnepw PmK-c-W-Ønepw

Ahƒ ]m¿∞n-®p. Ah-fpsS lrZbw hnim-e-ambtXmsS Ah-

sc√mw Ah-fpsS kz¥-am-bn.

Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb At\z-jn®p hcp∂ ssZh-P\w

]m¿∞n-°p∂ AΩsb At\z-jn®v Bizm-k-Øn-\mbn

hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw apXn¿∂-hcpw Hcp-t]mse h∂p. ]m¿e-dnepw

]≈n-bnepw Zp:Jßƒ ]¶p-h-®v ]cn-lmcw tXSnbpw Bizmkw

tXSn-bp-sam-s°-bmWv B¿Z-lr-Z-b-bmb AΩsb tXSn Ah¿

h∂-Xv. IÆp-\o¿ XpS®pw Zp:Jßsf eLq-I-cn®pw ]cn-lmcw

]d-™p-sIm-SpØpw kl\w Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ i‡nbpw ]tNm-Z-

\hpw \¬Inb AΩ ]≈n-bpsS Hgn™ tImWn-epw, ]m¿e-

dns‚ ]im-¥-amb aqe-bnepw kwe-`y-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂pw Hfn-

°-s∏´ PohnXw tbip-hn-\mbn Xnc-s™-SpØ AΩ-bpsS

km∂n[yw ]pWy-]-cn-a-f-Øm¬ Hcp \nd-km-∂n-[y-ambn ]I¿∂Xv

ssZh-Øns‚ ]mh-s∏- -hcpw Bh-iy-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-hcpw kuJyw

kzoI-cn-®-h-cpw, km¥z-\-a-Wn-™-hcpw At∂ a\- n-em-°n.

F¥n-t\-sd-∏-d-bp-∂p, ssZho-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ IÆp-\- -h-sc√mw AXv

Xncn-®-dn-™p. Xm≥ kzoI-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw sNdnb D]-Im-c-

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Øn\pw IqSn Bg-ambn H∂v \µn ]d-bm≥ AΩ Hcn-°epw ad-

∂n-√. AΩ-bpsS IrX-⁄Xm \n¿ -c-amb Hcp hm°v Hcp km¥z-

\-te-]-\hpw Hcp CS-ap-dn-bmØ kphn-ti-j-]-tLm-j-W-hp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. ""acn-®mepw ad-°n-√mt´m''. Bdv Zi-h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™n´pw

acn-®mepw ad-°mØ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw IrX-⁄-X-bp-sSbpw

DZvtLm-j-W-hp-ambn hmgvØ-s∏´ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bnXm \ΩpsS

a[y-Øn¬.

""kvt\lw Zo¿L-£-abpw Zb-bp-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. kvt\lw Akq-

b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Bfl-]-iwk sNøp-∂n-√, Al-¶-cn-°p-∂n-√.

kvt\lw A\p-Nn-X-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂n-√. kzm¿∞w At\z-jn-

°p-∂n-√. tIm]n-°p-∂n-√, hntZzjw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√. AXv A\o-

Xn-bn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂n-√. kXy-Øn¬ BÀmZw sIm≈p-∂p.

kvt\lw kI-eXpw kln-°p-∂p, kI-eXpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p,

kI-eXpw ]Xym-in-°p-∂p, kI-e-sØbpw AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂p.

kvt\lw Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. ]h-N-\-ßƒ IS-∂p-

t]m-Ipw, `mj-Iƒ C√m-Xm-Ipw. hn⁄m\w Xntcm-`-hn-°pw,

\ΩpsS Adnhpw ]h-N-\hpw A]q¿Æ-am-Wv. ]q¿Æ-am-bh DZn-

°p-tºmƒ A]q¿Æ-am-bh AkvX-an-°p-∂p... hnizm-kw, ]Xym-

i, kvt\lw Ch aq∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. F∂m¬ kvt\l-amWv

k¿t∆m¬IrjvSw'' F∂ ]utemkv «olm-bpsS DZvt_m-[\w

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-XsØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm≥ \ap-°-\p-h-

Zn-°mw. ssZho-I-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ Znhy-amb Af-hp-tIm-ep-IfmWt√m

]cn[n \n¿Æ-b-Øn\pw KpW-ta∑ Af-°p-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂-Xv.

kz¥-Po-hn-X-Øn-se-∂-t∏mse a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn\pw

aqey-\n¿Æbw sNbvX Fhp-]m-kyΩ sXm´-Xn-s\-sb√mw

s]m∂m°n PohnX hgn-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xn¬ hnkva-btam?

sPdp-k-se-an-s\-sb-∂-Xp-t]mse kz¥ Pohn-XsØ tam£-a-W-

hm-f≥ Cµ-\oew sIm≠-Sn-ÿm-\-an´v A⁄-\-°-√p-sIm≠v

]Wn-XXv Fhp]mky a\- n-em°n (G-iø 54:11). ""\ns‚ Xmgn-

I-°p-S-ßƒ ]fl-cmKw sIm≠pw \ns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ ]pjy-cmKw

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sIm≠pw `nØn-Iƒ cXv\w sIm≠pw \n¿Ωn-°pw. I¿Ømhp

\ns‚ ]pXsc (]p-Xo-]p-X-∑m-sc) ]Tn-∏n-°pw. Ah¿ ti-

bkm¿÷n-°pw. \oXn-bn¬ \o kpÿm-]n-X-bm-Ipw. a¿±-\-òXn

\ns∂ Xo≠p-I-bn-√. òI-cX \ns∂ kao-]n-°p-I-bn-√, \ns∂

D]-Z-hn-°m≥ D≠m-°nb Hcm-bp-[hpw e-]-Z-am-hp-I-bn-√. \n\-

s°-Xnsc hn[n ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ F√m \mhp-I-sfbpw \o JWvUn-

°pw, I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmk-cpsS ss]Xr-Ihpw Fs‚ \oXn \S-Ø-

ep-am-W-Xv''. F∂v Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbpw P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Hcp

Genbm \nhym-bpsS Xo£vW-X-bn¬ F∂m¬ I¿Ωe AΩ-

bpsS kvt\l DZm-Ø-X-bn¬ \na-¥n-®v, kuJyw \evIn, km¥z-

\-s∏-Sp-Øn, ssZh-a-°-fpsS kzmX¥yw ]Jym-]n-®v, acn-®mepw

ad-°msX \ne-bp-d-∏n-®n-cn-bv°p-∂Xv hnkvabw Xs∂. hnip≤

KŸw C∂-sØ-t∏mse kwe-`y-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ A°m-e-ß-fnepw

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS lrZ-b-^-e-I-Øn¬ hN\w A·n-tim`

]q≠v \n∂p: ""I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflmhv Fs‚ ta¬ D≠v. Zcn-

Zsc kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°m≥ Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ A`n-tjIw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. _‘n-X¿°v tamN-\hpw A‘¿°v ImgvNbpw

ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏- -h¿°v kzmX-¥yhpw I¿Øm-hn\v kzoIm-cy-amb

h’-chpw ]Jym-]n-°m≥ Ahn-S∂v Fs∂ Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p''

(eq° 4:18- 19). Ah-K-Wn-°-∏- -h-tcm-Spw, \n -lm-b-tcmSpw, tcmKn-

I-tfmSpw ]ehn[ ImcWØm¬ _‘n-X-cm-b-h-tcmSpw Fhp-]m-

kyΩ kvt\l-Øn¬ _‘-s∏´v ssZh-kvt\lw ]I¿∂v ]c-

kvt\-l-Øns‚ Xncn-sIm-fp-Øn, kvt\l-ip-iq-j-bpsS klm-b-

lkvXw \oń InkvXp-hns‚ hntam-N-\-Øns‚ kZv hm¿Ø kz¥-

Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]Xn-_-≤-X-bn¬ ÿnco-I-cn-®v, ]hm-N-I-\mb

Fk-°n-tb-ens‚ Xmgvhc-bnse Aÿn-Iƒ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°-s∏´v

\h-Po-h≥ ]m]n-®-Xp-t]mse ]ecpw \h-Po-h≥ ]m]n®v ]q¿∆m-

h-in-jvS-ßƒ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°-s∏´v ]pXnb BIm-ihpw ]pXnb

`qanbpw krjvSn-°p∂ ssZh cmPy-a-WvU-e-Ønse ipiq-j-I-

cm-bn.

Hmtcm hnip-≤\pw hnip-≤bpw kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ Hcp

BJym-\-am-sW∂v ⁄m\n-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚

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]pXnb Iev]-\-tbmSv A\p-kyqXw Hń-t®¿∂v \nev°m≥ Fhp-

]m-kyΩ Xs‚ k¿∆-i-‡nbpw ka¿∏n-®p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]cp-

]-cpØ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn¬, Fhp-]m-kyΩ IqsS-bp≈ ktlm-

Z-c-ßƒ°v Hc-Øm-Wn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. Ahsf

\nc-¥cw Nen-∏n-®Xpw tbip-hns‚ Aew-L-\o-b-amb B⁄-

bm-Wv. A]-ta-b-amb kvt\l-hp-am-Wv. ""Rm≥ ]pXnb Hcp

Iev]\ \nßƒ°p \evIp-∂p. \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p-

hn≥. Rm≥ \nßsf kvt\ln-®-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw ]c-kv]cw

kvt\ln-°p-hn≥. \nßƒ°v ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-ap-s≠-¶n¬

\nßƒ Fs‚ injy-cm-sW∂v AXp-aqew F√m-hcpw Adnbpw''

(tbml 13:34-˛35).

20-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse I¿Ω-e-bpsS aXn¬s°-ń-\-IsØ Fhp-

]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Hfn-°-s∏-´-Po-hnXw kvt\l-Øns‚ hiy-i-‡n-

bm¬, ]h¿Ø-\-£-a-X-bn¬, Pze-\-am-Ip∂ lrZb B¿Z-X-

bm¬ ]c-s∂m-gp-Ip∂ ]hmlw t]mse 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠n-te°pw

\n¿§-fn-°p-∂p. kvt\lw Hcn-°epw AkvX-an-°p-∂n-√t√m ˛

AsXm-gp-In-t®-cp-∂tXm kvt\l-Øn-te°p Xs∂. kvt\l-a-√m-

Ø-Xn-s\-sb√mw ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Hc-·n-bm-W-Xv. kl-\-am-Ip∂

hnd-In¬ IØn-∏-S-cp∂ A·n. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Fhp-]m-kyΩ

kln-®p. \nc-¥cw kln-®p. Aßs\ kl\ Zmk-t\mSv tN¿∂p

\n∂p. Ahƒ kvt\ln-®p. \nc-¥cw kvt\ln-®p. ]Xn- ew C—n-

°msX kvt\ln-®p. Aßs\ Ahƒ ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw

]c-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw I\-embn, Pze-\-am-bn.

21- mw \q‰m-≠n-se, ]hm-NI tijvT-\mb ^m≥knkv ]m∏-

bpsS hN- p-Iƒ Hm¿Øp t]mIp-∂p. kuJy-Zm-b-I-amb kv]¿i-

\-ß-fn¬, kµ¿i-\-ß-fn¬ Pbn-e-d-I-fn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈

Poh-Zm-b-I-amb Bizm-k-h-N\ßfn¬ ""I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflmhv

temIw apgp-h≥ \nd-™n-cn-°p∂p'' F∂ ssZh-h-N-\-i‡n

temIw apgp-h≥ hym]-cn -°s´ F∂v hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v

^m≥kokv ]m∏ Pbn¬ ipiq-j-bn-ep≈ sshZn-I-cp-ambn

kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. Pbn-e-d-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿°v ]Xo-£ \¬In-s°m≠v

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""Rm\-h¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂pw, Ah-scs‚ lrZ-

b-Øn-ep-s≠∂pw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønse t¢i-I-c-amb Cu

Ime-b-fhv ]ptcm-K-a-\m-fl-I-amb hn[-Øn¬ Ign-®p-Iq-´m≥

Ah¿°v Ign-b-t -sb∂v Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSpw amXm-hn-t\mSpw

]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw Ah¿ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Itbm A¥¿ap-J-

cm-Ip-Itbm sNø-cp-sX∂pw Zb-hmbn Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-I...

I¿Ømhv ]pdØv \nev°p-I-bn-√. Ahn-Sp∂v Ah-cpsS Pbn-en\v

]pdØv Ign-bp-I-b-√. Ah-tcmSv \nß-fpsS ]hr-Øn-Iƒ sIm≠pw

\nß-fpsS hm°p-IƒsIm≠pw \nß-fpsS lrZbw sIm≠pw ]d-

bp-I, "Ahn-Sp∂v D≈n-ep-≠v. Ahn-Sp∂v Ahn-sS-bp≠v'.

\nßƒ°nXv ]d-bmw. I¿Ømhv D≈n¬ Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v. Ahn-

Sp∂v Hcp XS-hp-]p-≈n-bm-Wv, C∂pw Aßs\ Xs∂, Ahn-Sp∂v

\ΩpsS Al-¥-bm¬, \ΩpsS coXn-I-fm¬, hf-sc-tbsd A\o-

Xn-I-fm¬ XS-hn-em-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ImcWw G‰hpw Zp¿_-

e-cm-b-hsc in£n-°m≥ Ffp-∏-am-Wv. AsX kabw ap¥nb

a’yw IS-en¬ Iqk-set\y \o¥n hne-kp-∂p. I¿Øm-hn\v

sImń-b-S-bv°-s∏-´-Xmbn Hcp XS-h-dbpw AX H‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-

X√, F∂pw Ahn-Sp∂v Ahn-sS-bp-≠v, Ahn-Sp∂v Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

Ic-bp-∂p. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w tPmen sNøp-∂p. Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

]Xym-in-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ ]nXr-am-Xr-kvt\lw F√m-bn-SØpw

FØn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu kvt\l-Øn-te°v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-cpsS

lrZ-bsØ Xpd-°-s -sb-∂mWv Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv... (H-s ¿

htØmsc sdmam-t\m, 01 \h. 2013, t]Pv 4, 8).

XpS¿∂p≈ ^m≥knkv ]m∏-bpsS Hcp Biwkm ]m¿∞-

\-bp-≠v. FXtbm efn-X-am-W-Xv. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω, tIc-f-Ønse

Hcp sIm®p tIm¨sh‚n¬, Nm∏-ense Hcp sIm®p-aq-e-bn¬

Ccp∂v kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ°v sImSp-Øn-cp∂ D]-tZ-i-]m¿∞-\m-

i-I-e-ßƒ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hcp-∂p. H∏w Xs∂ ]m¿e-dns‚

Hgn™ tImWn¬ Ccp∂v Xs‚ kµ¿i-I¿°v \evInb D]-tZ-

i-ß-fpw. Im¿Ω-ense sIm®phnip-≤-sb, sIm®p-tX-kysb

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ anjy-\-dn-bm°n Db¿Ønb Xncp- ` Cu

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henb sNdnb kam-¥-c-ß-fn¬ A\uNnXyw ImWp-I-bn-s√∂v

hniz-kn-°-s´. ^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bpsS Biwk C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""I¿Ømhv Ft∏mgpw \nß-tfmSv IqsS-bp-≠m-I-Ww, Ahn-Sp∂v

\nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-Ww, amXmhv \nßsf ImØp-kq-£n-°bpw

sNøWw F∂mWv Fs‚ Bflm¿∞-amb Biw-k. \nß-sf-

t∏mgpw amXm-hns‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ hym]-cn-°-Ww, ImcWw Ahƒ

\nß-fp-sSbpw Pbn-bn-ep≈ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw AΩ-bm-Wv. CXmWv

\nßƒ°m-bp≈ Fs‚ Biw-k, \nßƒ°p \µn! \nß-sfbpw

Pbn-enep≈ \nß-fpsS kvt\ln-X-scbpw A\p-K-ln-°-W-sa∂v

I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv \ap°v bmNn-°mw. F∂m¬ BZyw \ap°v amXm-

hn-t\mSv \sΩ Ft∏mgpw tbip-hn-te°v \bn-°-W-sa∂v ]m¿∞n-

°mw. \∑-\n-d™ adn-b-ta...'' (2 bid, P.8).

]c-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw AXyp-Zm-c-amb lrZb B¿Z-X-bp-

sSbpw Pze\w Bh-ln-°p∂ ^m≥knkv ]m∏-bpsS Cu Poh-

Ømb hm°p-Iƒ C∂ns‚ temIsØ i_vZ-ap-J-cn-X-am-°p-Ibpw

it≤-b-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ ap≥Im-e]m_ey-tØmsS Hcp

Nmh-d-∏n-Xmhpw Hcp Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbpw ]c-kvt\-l-ssN-X-\y-

Øns‚ Btµm-f-\hpw A\p-c-W-\-ß-fp-ambn Cu `qX-e-Øn¬

ÿmbo- mhw sIm≈-s´. s\tbm-an-bv°p-th≠n ^m≥kokv ]m∏-

bpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ ]hr-Ønbpw temIw Xncn-®-dn-™p. ""Ah-

fpsS ]nXmhv Bµo-bm-bp-sSbpw amXmhv Xmsl-tc-ln-s‚bpw

kvt\lw amX-am-bn-cp∂p Ahƒ°v (\-s´-√n-t\m-Sp _‘-s∏´v

t]io-tim-jWw kw`-hn® ˛ kz¿§-Øn-te°v FSp-°m-dmb Hcp

sNdnb s]Ïpń ˛ s\tbm-an) Iq´m-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]s£

Cs°m√w (2013) HIvtSm-_¿ 14-˛\p Bµn-c-bm-kn-s‰m-bpsS

t^m¨ apg-ßn-b-Xp-ap-X¬, Ahƒ thZ-\n®v InS-°p∂ sNdnb

InS-°-bpsS Im¬°¬ ^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS kvt\lw IqSn-

bp≠v''. ]n∂oSv \mw tIƒ°p∂ hm¿Ø CXm-Wv... ""... ASpØ

Znhkw 9 aWnbv°v s\mtban am¿∏m-∏-bpsS ssIbvI-fn¬ hni-

an -®p - BKm[ambn hnImc`cnX\mbn At±lw Ahsf

emfn°pIbpw Npw_n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. s\tbm-an-bpsS Ip™p

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apJØp \n∂v ]k-cn-® AtX kt¥mjtØmSpIqSn At±lw

Ahsf Bio¿∆Zn®p.....'' AXv Ncn-X-Øn¬ X¶-en-]n-I-fn¬ ]cn-

ip-≤m-flmhv Bte-J\w sNbvX Hcp \nan-jw.... C]-Imcw ]e

aplq¿Ø-ßƒ ^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ temI-N-cn-X-Øn\v kΩm-

\n-°p∂ ]c-kvt\-l-Øns‚ hk-¥-Im-e-Øn¬ \ap-t°m-tcm-cp-

Ø¿°pw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hfn-°-s∏´ tImWp-I-fn¬

Ccp∂ Xs∂ Hcm-bncw ]c-kvt\-l-Øns‚ ]pjv]-ßƒ hncn-

bn°m≥ km[y-am-Wt√m F∂v ssZh-Øns‚ hnip-≤¿ \sΩ

A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp Uman-b\pw hn≥sk‚ v Un t]mfpw,

A o-knbpw ]c-kvt\-l-Øns‚ CXn-lmkw cNn®v acn-®n´pw

C∂pw Pohn-°p∂ hnip-≤-cm-W-t√m. Ah-tcmSv tN¿∂v

^m≥knkv ]m∏mbv°v sXm´p apºn-embn Hcp hmgvØ-s∏´

tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏bpw aZ¿ sXtc-k-bp-sams° temI-

N-cn-X-Øn¬ kvt\l-Øns‚ hnπhw krjvSn-®-h-cm-Wv. AtX

\mƒ hgn-I-fn-eqsS hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw ]c-kvt\lØns‚bpw Zo]w

sImfpØn tIc-f-I¿Ω-esb Zo]vXnaØm-°nb Nmh-d-∏n-Xmhpw

Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbpw tIc-f-sØbpw `mc-X-sØ-bp-sa-∂√ temIw

apgp-h-s\bpw kvt\l-Øns‚ kuc- y-Øm¬ ]qcn-X-am-°s´ F∂v

]m¿∞n-°mw. BtKm-f-X-e-Ønse kvt\l-Øns‚ kpK-‘m-`n-

tjIw tIc-f-I¿Ω-e-bn¬ \n∂m-cw-`n®v ]c-s∂m-gp-Ip-hm≥ Cu

tIcf X\-b¿ Imc-W-am-I-s´.

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A≤ymbw 7

Ne-\m-fl-I-amb

Xncp- -`m-kvt\lw

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Xncp- -`m-fl-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-

tºmƒ Pope Paul VI s‚ ka¿∏n-X¿°p≈ Biwk D≤-cn-°p-

hm≥ ]tXyI A`n-\n-th-iw- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv Hcp B[n-

Im-cnI Biw-k-bm-Wv. Hcp A`n-tj-I-Øns‚ ]hmlw AXn-

ep-≠v.

Sisters,

Blessed you are:

Blessed - because you have chosen the better part

Blessed - because who or what can separate you from thelove of Christ?

Blessed - because you are the best loved daughters of theChurch

Blessed - because your works, your prayer are not in vain,nothing is hidden to the Father, nothing is unrewarded byHim.

Blessed - because like the mother of Jesus you have heardand put your trust in the word of God and been faithful toit.

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.... The Church needs your sanctity no less then your ac-tivities” (Pope Paul VI)

-]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ am¿∏m∏ ]d-bp∂ Hmtcm

Biw-km-h-N-\hpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ FXtbm

A\z¿∞-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Cu KŸ-Ønse Hmtcm Xmfp-Ifpw

hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p. ""\nß-fpsS ipiq-j-I-sf-°mfpw ]h¿Ø-\-

ß-sf-°mfpw H´pw Ipd-h-√msX \nß-fpsS hnip≤n (sanctity)-Xncp- - -bv°m-h-iy-ap≠v'' F∂v ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv Dds° ]Jym-

]n-°p-tºmƒ AXv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø-em-Wv.

Fhp-]m-kyΩ Ft∏mgpw "ImX-en-'t\mSv _‘-∏´p \nev°p-

∂p. Id-]p-c-fmsX F√mw ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n sNøm-\p≈ Hcp

Xoh-amb iaw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse F√m A\p-

-h-ß-sfbpw F√m kw -h-ß-sfbpw _‘n-∏n-°p-∂Xp ImWmw.

]m]n-I-fn¬ Rm≥ AK-K-Wy-\mWv F∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p∂ hn.

]utem-kn-t\m-sSm∏w ]e-hpcp \mw enJn-X-ß-fn¬ Fhp-]m-ky-

Ωsb I≠p-ap-´pw. ""H∏w Xs∂ km[m-cW PohnXw Ign-∏m-\-√,

]pWy-kmw-tKm-]mwKw ]m]n-bv°m-\mWv k\ym-k-Øn¬ ]th-

in-®Xv F∂ ZrVt_m[y-tØmSpw XØp-ey-amb ZrV-\n-›-b-

tØmSpw IqSn PohnXw Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-bv°p∂ Hcp Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-

sbbpw \mw Poh-N-cn-X-Øn¬ DS-\ofw I≠p-ap- p-∂p. ssZh-kvt\-

l-Øns‚ ]mc-ay-Øn-te°v hn. tbml-∂m≥ Iqkn-s\-t∏mse

Nnd-I-Sn-®p-b-cp∂ Hcp cmPm-fn-bm-Wv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω. AXp-sIm≠v

Xncp- - -bp-sSbpw ImX-en-t\mSv Fhp-]m-kyΩ Bg-Øn¬ _‘-

s∏´p \n¬°p-∂p. Bg-ßƒ tXSp∂ ssZhhpw a\p-jycpw Fhp-

]m-ky-Ωsb tXSp-∂Xv Xncp -bpsS lrZ-b-Øn-em-Wv. ka¿∏n-

X¿°v alm-\mb tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏ Iev]n®v \¬Inb

ÿm\-am-Wt√m Xncp- -`-bpsS lrZ-b-am-bn-cn-°pI F∂v. a\p-

jy-tcm-Sp≈ Dujva-f-amb kvt\lhpw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ D®-

tIm-Snbpw ktΩ-fn-°p∂ Fhp-]m-kyΩ ^m≥knkv ]m∏-bpsS

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\n¿h-N-\hpw AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ Xncp- -`-bn¬ k∂n-ln-X-am-°p-

∂Xv hnkva-b-tØmsS \ap°v t\m°n-°m-Wmw.

""injy-∑m¿ Hcp-an®v IqSn-bm¬ k` D≠m-In-√. k` AXnepw

hep-Xm-Wv. k` Hcp t]a-I-Y-bm-Wv, ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ \sΩ

kvt\ln-®p. AXn-\m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v tbip-hns\ Ab-®p. tbip-

InkvXp kz¥w Pohn-XsØ _en-b¿∏n-°m≥ amXw \sΩ

kvt\ln-®p. InkvXp-in-jy-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw Cu t]a-I-Y-

bpsS IÆn-I-fm-Wv. \ΩpsS ImeØpw \ΩpsS ÿe-Øp-ap≈

Cu t]a-I-Y-bpsS ]mtZ-inI cq]-ß-fmWv \mw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-

cpw. CXv Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ k`-sb-°p-dn®v \ap°v H∂p-a-

dn™p IqSm''.1

X\n-bv°p-th≠n PohnXw _en-b¿∏n® tbip-hn-\p-th≠n

PohnXw _en-b¿∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]Xyp-Ø-c-am-bn-cp∂p Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bp-tSXv F∂Xp sIm≠p-Xs∂ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS

PohnXw Xncp- -`-bpsS lrZ-b-tØmSv Dƒt®¿∂v \nev°p-∂Xv

\mw Ign™ A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ Xeßpw hneßpw Z¿in-®-Xm-Wv.

InkvXp-hns‚ hnip-≤n-bpsS \nd-hn-em-Wt√m Xncp- - -bn¬

Hcp hnip-≤-\n-eqsS ]hm-l-ambn kI-e-P-\-]-Z-ß-fn-te°pw Hgp-

Ip-hm≥ ssZhw Xncp-ln-X-am-b-Xv. hy‡n-]-c-ambn B hnip-≤n-

bn-te-°p≈ Xpd-hnbpw ]¶p-tN-c-ep-amWv Hcp hy‡nsb ASn-

ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Xncp- -`-bpsS ]pX\pw ]pXn-bp-ambn am‰p-∂-

Xv. hnip≤nbn-te-°p≈ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Xpdhn Xs‚ hy‡n-

Xz-Ønepw k\y-mk-hn-fn-bnepw F∂pw h¿≤-am-\-am-bn-s°m-≠n-

cp∂p F∂v Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS NcnXw km£n-°p-∂p. 9 hb-

p≈ sIm®p-tdm-kbv°v ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Xs∂ ]Xy-£-s∏´v

k\ym-k-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ Blzm-\hpw A\p-K-lhpw

\¬Ip-tºmƒ Ahƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Pohn-Xm-h-ÿbpw

hnip-≤n-bn-te°v ]tXyI Xpd-hn-bp-≈-Xmbpw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ

Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bt√ sNbvX-Xv. c≠mw hØn-°m≥ kq\-

l-tZmkv Xncp- - -sb-°p-dn-®p≈ tIm¨Ãn-‰yq-j-\n¬ C]-Imcw

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]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. ""I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy¿°mbn kphn-ti-j-

Øn¬ A\-h[n D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \evIp-∂p-≠v. Ah-bpsS A\p-

jvTm\w hgn-bmWv k`-bpsS hnip≤n ]tXyI hn[-Øn¬ ]cn-

]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ch-bn¬ G‰w ][m-\-am-bXv ]nXmhv Nne¿°v

amXw ]Zm\w sNøp∂ (a-Øm. 19:11, 1 tImdn 7:7) ssZh-]-km-

Z-h-c-Øns‚ hne-tb-dnb Zm\-amb I\ymXzw AYhm _“-N-cy-

am-Wv. CXp-aqew Ahn- -‡-amb lrZ-b-tØmsS Xßsf apgp-h\pw

ssZh-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v \njv]-bmkw km[n-

°p∂p (1 tImdn. 7: 32- 34). kz¿§-cm-PysØ ]Xn A\p-jvTn-°p∂

Cu ]cn-]q¿Æ-hn-c‡n kvt\l-Øns‚ AS-bm-fhpw t]cWbpw

temI-Ønse B≤ym-flnI kar-≤n-bpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-sa∂ \ne-bn¬

k -bn¬ F°m-eØpw ]tXy-I-hn[w hne-a-Xn-bv°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p

(Xn-cp- `, 42).

CtX JWvUnI XpS-cp-∂p. ""c£-Is‚ Bflm¿∏-WsØ

IWn-i-ambn ]n≥sN-√p-Ibpw hy‡ambn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

ssZh-]p-X-cpsS kzmX¥yw ]m]n-°m≥ th≠n ZmcnZyw kzoI-

cn-°p-Ibpw kz¥ CjvSw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ A\-h[n

kvXo]p-cp-j-∑msc Xs‚ aSn-Ø-ń¬ Z¿in-°p-∂Xv k`m-am-Xm-

hn\v kt¥m-j-]-Z-am-Wv. A\p-k-c-W-bp-≈-h-\mb InkvXp-hn-

t\mSp IqSp-X¬ A\p-cq-]-s∏-Sm≥ th≠n Ch¿ ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bpsS

Imcy-Øn¬ ]cn-[n-sbm∂pw Iev]n-°msX ssZhsØ ]Xn kzbw

a\p-jy¿°v Iogvs∏SpØn Pohn-°p∂p''.

k\ymk ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ al-\o-b-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-

tºmƒ hØn-°m≥ kq\-l-tZm-kkv XpS-cp-∂p. ""ae-tbm-c-ß-fn¬

]m¿∞n°p-Ibpw P\-ß-tfm-Sv, ssZh-cmPyw ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw

tcmKn-I-sfbpw apdn-th-‰-h-scbpw kuJy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]m]n-

Isf t\¿h-gn°v Xncn-°p-Ibpw inip-°sf A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw

F√m-h¿°pw \∑ sNøp-Ibpw Xs∂ Ab® ]nXm-hns‚

AòjvSw \nd-th-‰p-Ibpw sNbvX InkvXp-hns\ hnizm-kn-

Iƒ°pw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw Xß-fn-eqsS DØ-tcm-Øcw hy‡-

ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xncp- -`bv°v Ign-tb-≠-Xn\v k\ym-kn-

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Iƒ PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn-°Ww'' (Xn-cp- `m 46). e£y-sØ-°p-dn®v

]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-tºmgpw hØn-°m≥ kq\-l-tZmkv hnip-≤nbpw

kphn-ti-j-]-tLm-j-Whpw e£y-am-°p-∂p. ""k¿t∆m-]cn Xncp-

-`-bpsS hnip-≤nbpsS ]q¿Æ-hn-Im-k-am-bn-cn-°s´ Ah-cpsS

e£yw; AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ k¿∆-hn-ip-≤n-bp-sSbpw Dd-hn-Shpw

\nZm-\hpw GIhpw Ahn-`-‡-hp-amb ]. XnXz-Øns‚ alXzw

InkvXp-hnepw InkvXp hgn-bmbpw ]m]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°Ww

Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-e£yw'' (Xn-cp- ` 47). ho≠pw k\ym-k-Po-hn-

X-\-ho-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ UnIn C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.

''C]-Imcw Znhy-\n-b-a-Øns‚ tai-bn¬ \n∂pw hn. AƒØm-c-

bn¬ \n∂pw t]mjWw kzoI-cn-°p∂ Ah¿ InkvXp-hns‚ ico-

c-Ønse Ah-b-h-ßsf ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-t]mse kvt\ln-°-Ww.

ssZho-Im-[n-Im-cn-Isf ]nXr-Xpeyw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-

\n-°p-Ibpw thWw. D]-cyp-]cn Xncp- -`-tbm-sSmØv Pohn-°-

Ww. Xncp- -`-tbm-sSmØv Nn¥n-°Ww; Xncp- -`-bpsS ZuXyw

\n¿∆-ln-°m-\mbn kzbw A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw (k\ym-k-Po-

hnXw 6).

alm-\mb tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏ 1996 ¬ ]pd-s∏-

Sp-hn® ka¿∏n-X-Po-hnXw F∂ ss«ln-Im-lzm\w CØ-cp-W-

Øn¬ G‰hpw it≤-b-am-Wv. ""ê-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-X-Po-hnXw k -

bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬Xs∂ D≈ H∂m-Wv. Ah-fpsS ZuXy-Øn¬

\n¿Æm-b-I-amb Hcp LS-I-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ AXv \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂p. Imc-Ww, AXv ""ssIkvX-h-hn-fn-bpsS B¥-co-I-kz-`mhw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. aW-hmń F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ GI aW-hm-

f-\p-am-bp≈ sFIy-Øn-\p-th≠n apgp-h≥ k`bpw \S-Øp∂ ]cn-

i-a-sØbpw AXv shfn-hm-°p∂p (k-a¿∏n-X-Po-hn-Xw, 3).

k\ym-k-k-`-Iƒ°v Xncp- -`-bn-ep≈ ]¶m-fnØw hy‡-am-

°p∂ ]e LS-I-ßƒ°pw tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏

ka¿∏n-X-Po-hnXw F∂ ss«lo-Im-lzm-\-Øn¬ Du∂¬ \evIp-

∂p. ""ÿm]-I-cnepw ÿm]n-I-am-cnepw k`-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

ÿnchpw kPo-h-hp-amb Hcp t_m[w \mw ImWp-∂p. k`-bpsS

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Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m hi-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ XnI™ ]s¶-Sp-°¬

hgnbpw saX-∑m-tcmSpw ]tXy-In®v am¿∏m-∏-tbm-Sp≈ k∂-≤X

\nd™ A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw AXv ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""kXy-Øns‚

kvXw`hpw tIm´-bp-amb (1 Xntam 3:15) hnip≤ k`-tbm-Sp≈

kvt\l-Øns‚ Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hnip≤ ^m≥kokv

A o-kn°v ""I¿Øm-hmb am¿]m-∏-tbm-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂ `‡n

\ap°v s]s´∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. kosb-∂m-bnse hnip≤

ImX-ssd\v ""`qan-bnse am[p-cy-hm-\mb InkvXp'' F∂v Ahƒ

hnfn® B hy‡n-tbmSv D≠m-bn-cp∂ ]pXo-k-l-P-amb Xpd-hn-

bpw, hnip≤ Ct·-jykv etbm-f-bpsS ss«lo-I-amb A\p-k-

c-Ww, k`-tbm-sSmØv Nn¥n-°pI (sentire cum ecclesia) F∂

]kvXm-h\ F∂n-hbpw \ap°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Rm≥

k`-bpsS ]pXn-bmWv'' F∂ Bhn-em-bnse hnip≤ sXtc-k-

bpsS kt¥m-j-]q¿∆-I-amb hnizm-k-]-Jym-]-\hpw \ap°v Kln-

°m-\m-hpw, DÆn-tim-bpsS hnip≤ sIm®p-tX-ky-bv°p-≠m-bn-

cp∂ AKm-[-amb BK-lhpw \ap°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

""Fs‚ AΩ-bmb k`-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ kvt\l-am-bn-

cn°pw''. hyXy-kvX-ßfpw an°-t∏mgpw ]bm-k-]q¿Æ-ß-fp-amb

Ime-ß-fnepw kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw ÿm]-Icpw ÿm]n-I-am-cp-amb

hnip-≤¿ ]¶p-h® XnI™ k`m-flI kwk¿§-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-

[n-I-fmWv Cu km£y-ßƒ. ka¿∏n-X¿ ÿnc-ambn Hm¿Ωn

t°≠ amXr-I-I-fm-Wn-h. C∂v ]tXy-I-amw-hn[w ]h¿Øn-°p∂

A]-tI-µn-Ihpw (centrifugal) ssiYn-√y-I-c-hp-amb i‡n-Isf

XS™p \ndp-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ Aßs\ sNøWw'' (k-a¿∏n-X

-Po-hn-Xw, 46).

k`-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn-ep≈ ka¿∏n-X-cpsS ÿm\-sØ-°p-

dn-®mWv k`m-]-T-\-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ \mw Nn¥n-®-Xv. XmXzn-

I-ambpw ssZh-im-kvX-]-c-ambpw FX-amXw k\ym-kn-Iƒ Xncp-

- -`-tbmSv Dƒt®¿∂p \nev°p∂p F∂v DZvtLm-jn-°m-\m-W-Xv.

AXns‚ G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb Hcp ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-am-Wt√m

amtΩm-Zo-km-bn-ep≈ ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ Hcp ]q¿Æ-hn-Im-k-ambpw

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Xoh-amb A\p-I-c-W-]-Xn-jvT-bmbpw hX-]-Xn-⁄sb ImWp-

∂-Xv. apgp-i-‡n-tbmSpw apgphmflm-thmSpw apgp-a-\-t mSpw apgp

lrZ-b-tØmSpw IqsS ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°-W-sa-∂p≈ henb

Iev]\ _“-Nm-cnbpw Zcn-Z\pw A\p-k-c-W-bp-≈-h-\p-amb

tbip-hns‚ kphn-ti-j-]p-Wy-ß-fpsS Xoh-X-bn¬ Pohn-°m-

\p≈ hniz-kvX-X-bp-sSbpw Xo£vW-X-bp-sSbpw hXw ssZhw

\¬Ip∂ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb Ir]m-Zm-\-Øns‚ A¥-co-£-

Øn¬ FSp-°p-I-bm-Wt√m k\ym-k-]-Xn-jvT-bn¬. ""\ns∂-

t∏mse \ns‚ Ab¬°m-c-s\bpw kvt\ln-°pI'' F∂ henb

Iev]-\-bpsS A\p-_-‘hpw X∂n¬ sNmcn -b-s∏-Sp∂

"D]hn'bpsS i‡n-bm¬ a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-a-√m-Ø, F∂m¬ ssZh-

hnfn (k-\ym-k-hn-fn) kzoI-cn®hcpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Pohn-°m-

\p≈ hX-Øns‚ A\p-_-‘-ambn ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ ]cn-W-an-°p-

∂p. AXn-\m-¬ Xs∂ ssZhw ÿm]n® "Xncp- `' bpsS G‰hpw

DZm-Ø-amb Hcp ]Xn-cq-]-ambn Hmtcm k\ym-k-k-aqlhpw ]cn-

W-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Xs‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]Xn-jvT, tbip-hn-ep≈

ka¿∏Ww F∂pw ]q¿Æ-ambn sNøm≥ ZrV-\n-›bw sNbvXv

k\ymkw hcn-®v, hniz-kvX-Xbn¬ AXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn® Fhp-

]m-kyΩ k`-bpsS kØm-]-c-amb km∂n-[y-Øn¬ Hcp aW-hm-

ń-˛-B-flm-hmbn F∂pw ]tim-`n-°p-∂p.

Ck-tb¬, ssZh-Øns‚ h[p-hm-Im≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-

Xp-t]mse Xs∂ Xncp- -`bpw InkvXp-hns‚ "aW-hmń' F∂

A]-c-\m-a-Øn-em-Wt√m Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xoh-X-chpw sshb-

‡n-I-hp-amb Hcp Bflkvt\-l-Øm¬ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS

PohnXw k\ym-k-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ssiihw apX¬ ]tim-`n-X-

amWv F∂v Ign™ A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ \mw I≠Xv ]p\-c-h-X-cn-

∏n-bv°msX ChnsS H∂v Hm¿°pI amXw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬

AXv Xncp- -`-bp-am-bp≈ Hcp At`-Zy-_-‘-am-b-Xn-\m¬, tbip-

hns‚ Id-bn-√msØ kvt\l-Ønepw ]cn-ip-≤n-bn-ep-ap≈ Xncp-

k`m ]hm-l-Ønse Hcp sXfn-\o-scm-gp-°m-I-bm¬ ad-°m≥ ]mSn-

√mØ Hcp- Hm¿Ω-n°epw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°-ep-am-sW∂p amXw.

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B sXfn-\o-scm-gp-°ns‚ Xocw ]nSn-®mWv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-

bpsS Xncp- -`m-fl-IX hf¿∂v ]¥-en®v samń´v hnI-kn®v ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ew NqSn \nev°pI! B hS-hr-£-Øns‚ \nXy-

l-cn-X-am-b, kuJyw ]I-cp∂ Ce-I-fn-te°pw tbip-ku-c`yw

]c-Øp∂ h¿Æm- -amb ]pjv]-ß-fn-te°pw Poh-\p-W-cp∂ kar-

≤-amb ê-ß-fn-te°pw \ap-s°m∂v FØn-t\m°mw! ]cn-ip-

≤m-flm-hns‚ Nnd-ISn tIƒ°p-∂nt√ B XW¬ ac-Øns‚ inJ-

c-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬!

""k`-tbm-sSm∏w Nn¥n-°pI'' F∂ Z¿i\w kz¥-am°n

k\ymk PohnX apt∂-‰-Øn\v ]pXn-sbmcp `mhhpw cq]hpw

sImSpØ [oc-a-Xn-bmWv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω. k\y-kvX-cpsS Xncp-

-`-tbm-Sp≈ ]pX-\n¿th-ti-j-amb kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw B`n-

ap-Jy-Øn-s‚bpw km£yw Ah-cpsS ss«ln-I-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v

B[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw i‡nbpw \¬Ip-sa∂v Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS sXfn-

bn® k\ym-kn-\n-bmWv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω. CS-h-I, s^mtdm-\, AXn-

cq-]-Xm-X-e-ß-fn¬ P\-ß-tfm-sSm-Øv, k`-tbm-sSm∏w Nn¥n-

°mØ k\y-kvXsc P\w AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bn√ F∂ Z¿i\w

a\- n¬ kwh-ln®v ]hm-N-I-ZuXyw \n¿h-ln® tijvT-k-a¿∏n-

X-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.

Xncp- `m amXm-hns\ _m[n-°p∂ kIe ]iv\-ßfpw

kz¥-]-iv\-ß-fmbn I≠n-cp∂ Akm-[m-cW k\ym-k-ssN-

X\yw Ah-cn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xmbn Ah-cpsS enJn-X-ß-fn¬

\n∂v hy‡-am-Wv.'' (dh.-tUm.-t]mƒ Be-∏m-´v, ""Xncp- -`-tbmSv

Iqdp≈ ]pXn'')

Xncp - sb kz¥ AΩ-bm-bpw, Xncp- - -bpsS ]iv\-ßsf

kz¥]iv\-ß-fmbpw I≠ AΩbv°v saXm-∑m-tcmSpw sshZn-

I-tcmSpw Hcp ]tXyI Bfl-_-‘-amWv A\p- -h-s∏- -Xv. ssZhw

Xs∂, Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Ipº-km-c-°m-c\pw Bfl-]n-Xm-hp-

ambn Xr»q¿ saXm≥ (X-t±-iob BZy saXm≥) am¿ tPm¨

ta\m-t®cn ]nXm-hns\ \evIn-b-tXmsS Xncp- `m \uI-bpsS mK-

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t[bw B Ime-L- -ß-fn-se√mw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS ]m¿∞\m

]cn-Xym-K-ß-fm¬ Xmßn \ndp-Ø-s∏- p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ H´pw

AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bn-s√∂v thWw hnNm-cn-°p-hm≥. I¿Ω-e-bpsS

aXn¬s°-ń-\-I-Øn-cp∂v F]-Imcw hn. sIm®p-tXky anj-\-

dn-am-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-bmtbm GXm≠v A]-Im-cWv Xr»q-cnse

I¿Ω-e-bpsS AXn¿Øn-°p-≈n-en-cn-°p-tºmgpw Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-

bpsS lrZbw Xncp- -`-tbmfw hnim-e-am-bn, Xncp- -`m-fl-I-am-b-

Xv. ta\m-t®cn ]nXm-hn-s\-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂ ]e Fgp-Øp-I-fnepw

""hnizm-k-kw-c-£Whpw'', ""]m]n-I-fpsS am\-km-¥-chpw'', ""ip≤o-

I-c-Wm-flm-°-fpsS tamN-\hpw'', ""ioiva-bn¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£-

Whpw'', ""k`-bnse IqZm-i-I-fpsS Hu∂-Xyhpw'', k`m-ti-jvT-

∑mcpsS A`n-em-j-ß-fpw, ]iv\-ß-fpw,- k-\ym-k-Po-hn-X-Øns‚

tijvT-X-bpw, k\ym-kn-\n-I-fpsS ]cn-io-e-\hpw ssZh-P-\-Øns‚

Bhiyßfpw IqZm-i-kzo-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ Hcp-°-hp-sams° apJy-

hn-j-b-ß-fm-Wv. Xncp- - sb kv]¿in-°p-∂-sX√mw Xs∂ Fhp-

]m-ky-Ωsb Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw, kv]¿in-°p-Ibpw X∑qew

]m¿∞-\m-]-cn-Xym-K-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Xncp- -`m-˛-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-am-

bp≈ "kwk¿§'-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ahbv°v ]cn-lmcw tXSp-Ibpw

sNøpI Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-en-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

^m.-tPm¿÷v s\√n-t»-cn, Xpºq-cns‚ ]kvXmhw Xncp- -`-

sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS i≤ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

""hmg-∏n≈n saXm-\-®s‚ ImeØv Rm≥ Ac-a-\-bn¬

s]m°p-td-‰¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. 1934 apX¬ 1947 hsc Rm\o tPmen

sNbvXp. A∂sØ hnImcn P\-dmƒ FS-°pfØq¿ aØmbn

A®≥ ta\m-t®cn ]nXm-hns‚ skI-´dn Bbn-cp-∂p. sshIp-

t∂cw 8 aWn°v DuWp Ign-™m¬ 9 hsc Rßƒ°v D√m-k-

am-Wv. 9 aWn°v hmg-∏n≈n ]nXmhv apI-fn-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m-Ipw.

]nXmhv t]mbn Ign-™m¬ ho≠pw Ipd®p t\cw Rßƒ h¿Ø-

am\w ]d-™n-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ ]e Imcy-ßfpw Rßƒ ]d-

bm-dp-≠v.

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C∂v Xr»q¿ sk‚-dn-ep≈ kpdm-bn-∏≈n BZyw ItØm-en-

°-cpsS ]≈n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kpdm-bn-°mcpw C‚n-s]‚≥Uv Kq∏pw

ItØm-en-°cpw Cu ]≈n Xß-fp-tS-Xm-sW∂v tIkv sImSp-

Øp. ""]nXm-th, Cu tIkn\v t]mtI-≠, tIkn¬ \Ωƒ

tXmev°p-Itb D≈q. ]nXmhv tJZn-t°-≠. A[nIw Xma-kn-

bmsX \ap°v as‰mcp ]≈n In´pw'', F∂v ta\m-t®cn ]nXm-hn-

t\mSv Fhp-]mkyΩ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ta\m-t®cn ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂p

ItØm-en-°-cpsS t\Xm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ tIkv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-

Xv. Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]nXm-hns‚ F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw-th≠n

]m¿∞n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AΩ-tbmSv ]eXpw ]nXmhv ]d-bm-dp-

≠v. ta\m-t®cn ]nXmhv tIkn\v t]mIp-∂-Xn\p apºv Fhp-]m-

ky-Ωsb t]mbn ImWm-dp-≠v. ]nXm-hv, AΩ-tbmSv Fßs\ s]cp-

am-dn-bmepw AΩ-sb -h-fsc Imcy-am-bn-cp∂p''.

Xncp- - -bpsS hnizm-k-Øn-te-°v, c£-I\pw I¿Øm-hpamb

tbip-hn-te-°v, ]cn-ip≤ XoXzhnizm-k-Øn-te°v P\-ßsf Iqń-

s°m≠p hcp-hm≥ Fhp-]m-kyΩ AXn-Xo-£vW-ambn BK-ln-

°p-Ibpw XZ-\p-kcw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kn.

sPbn≥ ^m≥knkv (]m-h¿ń) s‚ km£yw i≤n-°mw. ""Hcp

Znhkw Rßsf t_m¿UnwKv Ipń-Isf hnfn®p \n¿Øn-bn v Hcp

knÃ¿ ]d-™p. hnc-en¬ FÆm-hp-∂X ItØm-en°m `h-\-

ßƒ amX-ap≈ sNd-fbw F∂ ÿeØv \ΩpsS Hcp ]pXnb

`h\w XpS-ßm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfms°

hnP-bn-°m\pw, ItØm-en-°m-hn-izmkw Bfp-Iƒ°v sImSp-°m≥

Ign-bm\pw \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. AXn-\p-th≠n \nß-sfms°

\∂mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-I. Fhp-]m-kyΩbpsSbpw a‰pw hmgvhv

hmßm-\mWv Rm\n-hnsS h∂-Xv. aT-Øns‚ H∂m-asØ tijvT-

Øn-bmbn ÿm\-sa-Sp-°m≥ t]mIp∂ kn. adn-b-Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p

CXv.

]n∂oSv Fhp-]m-kyΩ acn® ka-bØv sNd-fbw aT-Øn¬

aWn Xms\ ASn-s®∂v tI -t∏mƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Hm¿Ω h∂Xv

Cu cwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNd-fbw aT-Øns‚ Bcw- -Øn\pw AXns‚

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]h¿Ø\ßfpsS hnP-b-Øn\pw AX-tbsd XymKw \nd™

]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Fhp-]m-kyΩ sNbvXn- p-≠v. Fhp-]m-kyΩ Xs∂

Rß-tfm-SnXv ]d-™n- p-≠v. AΩ-bpsS Xncp- - m-kvt\lw AX

hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m H√q¿ aT-Øn¬ Fhp-]m-

kyΩ acn-®-t∏mƒ sNd-fbw aT-Ønse aWn Xms\ apg-ßn-bXv''.

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Xncp- -`m-fl-I-X-bpsS Bghpw

hym]vXnbpw a\- n-em-°m≥ kn. tacn ]o‰¿ (H-√q¿) s‚

km£yhpw i≤n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""cq]-Xsb kw_-‘n®

hnj-a-ßƒ tIƒ°p-∂Xv Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v henb k¶-S-am-

bn-cp-∂p. *ta\m-t®cn saXm--\m-bn-cp∂p Ipsd-°mew AΩ-bpsS

Ipº-km-c-°m-c≥.

]nXmhv aT-Øn¬ h∂v cq]-Xm-Im-cy-ßfpw ]≈n-t°-kp-I-

fpw, a‰v ssIkvX-h-hn- m-K-°m-cp-am-bp≈ CS-]m-Sp-I-fnse hnj-a-

ßfpw F√mw ]d-bpw. aT-ßfpw ]≈n-Ifpw ]≈n-°q-S-ß-fp-

sams° ]Wn-bm≥ ]W-an-√m-Ø-Xns‚ hnj-a-ßfpw ]d-bm-dp≠v.

CsX√mw tI´v Fhp-]m-kyΩ hfsc Imcy-ßƒ°mbn ]m¿∞n-

°p-Ibpw Ipń-I-sf-s°m≠v ]m¿∞n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

ssIIq∏n amXm-hns‚ apJ-Øp-t\m°n "\∑ \nd™ adn-bta'

F∂ P]w sNm√n-°pw. AΩbpw sNm√pw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂

A®-∑m¿, Hcp ]´-°m-c≥ F∂v ]d-™m¬ AΩbv°v Cutim-

an-in-lm-sb-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. hfsc b- ‡n _lp-am-\-hp-am-Wv A®-

∑m-tcm-Sv. Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Xn∑-bmbn Hcp-hm°p t]mepw ]d-bp-

∂Xv Rm≥ tIń-ń-√. ]´-°m-c≥ Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS ÿm\-

°m-c≥ F∂m-sW-t∏mgpw AΩbpsS hnizm-kw. A®≥am-cpsS

kpJ-hn-h-c-ßƒ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv hfsc Imcy-am-bn-Øs∂ Fhp-

]m-kyΩ tNmZn-®-dn-bm-dp-≠v. ]tXy-In®pw Zo\-°m-cmb A®-

∑m-sc-°p-dn®v. siΩm-®-∑msc ]nXm-hns‚ sIm®p-a-°ƒ F∂mWv

* B hµy-tZlw 1919 ¬ acn-°p-∂-tXmsS Fhp-]m-kyΩ Bfl-]n-Xm-

hn\v Fgp-Xp∂ Fgp-Øp-Ifpw \ne-bv°p-∂p. thsdmcp sshZn-I-t\m-

tSm, saXm-t\mtSm Hcp ]t£ AXp-s]m-semcp Bfl-_‘w XpS¿∂n-

ń√ F∂p kmcw.

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AΩ hnfn-°p-I. ]´-°m¿°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°m≥ AΩbv°v

\√ Xmev]-cy-am-Wv. a‰p-≈-h-sc-s°m≠pw ]m¿∞n-∏n-°pw.

]m¿∞-\-sIm≠pw ]m›n-Ø-ßƒ sNbvXpw, Bizk hN-\-

ßƒ ]d-™pw, sshZn-I-sc-bpw, cq]-Xm-≤y-£-s\bpw klm-bn-

°m≥ AΩ Atß-b‰w ]cn-i-an-®n-cp-∂p... sshZn-I-scms° \√-

h-cm-I-W-sa-∂-Xpw, AΩ-bpsS kz¥w Bhiyw t]mse-bm-Wv.

kz¥w hoSn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, ho´p-Im-sc-°p-dn®pw AΩ-bvs°mcp

Nn¥-bp-an-√, BIp-e-X-bp-an-√. Xncp- -`bpw k`sb \bn®v

hf¿Øp-∂-h-cp-amWv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS hoSpw ho´p-Im-cpw. CXn-

s\ms° th≠n-bp≈ \nc-¥-c-amb ]m¿∞-\-bm-bn-cp∂p AΩ-

bpsS PohnXw''. (h-N-\-ap-Zn-X, t]Pv 63-˛64).

Xncp- - -tbm-Sp≈ Cu hniz-kvX-amb B`n-ap-Jy-sØ-°p-dn®v

dh.-tUm.-t]mƒ Be-∏m´v (C-t∏mƒ cma-\m-Y-]pcw saXm≥)

]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv Gsd it≤-b-am-Wv. ""Xncp- -`m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ,

sshZn-I¿ F∂n-h¿°p-th≠n Fhp-]m-kyΩ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ \nc-

¥-c-amb ]m¿∞\ Xncp- -`-tbm-Sp≈ AI-a-gn™ kvt\l-

Øns‚ AS-bm-f-am-Wv. tbip-hns‚ k`sb apt∂m´v \bn-°p∂

Ahn-SpsØ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ tijvT-Xbpw knÃ¿ FX-

amXw hne-a-Xn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw B \n[n kzoI-cn-®n-´p≈ _e-

lo-\-cmb a\p-jy-tcm-Sp≈ knÃ-dns‚ _lp-am-\hpw A\p-I-

ºbpw FX-amXw Bg-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Cu ]m¿∞\ hy‡-am-°p∂p''. (a-d-™n-cp-

∂-hƒ p. 181-˛182).

enJn-X-ßƒ 27-˛mw \º-dn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p. "".........

sh≈-hkvXw [cn®v 4 amem-J-am¿ h∂v henb k¶-S-tØmsS

CXn≥hÆw ]d-™p. Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-cn-sb, Rß-tfm-Sp-IqsS

\ΩpsS A\p-K-l-ap-ff ssZh-tØmSv Cu ]´-°m¿°v th≠n

]m¿∞n-°-Ww, Ah-cpsS a\ v Xncp-hn-\p-th-≠n.... Fs‚

]nXmsh! Rm≥ sNøp∂ kIe ]h¿Øn-I-fp-a-√msX ]tXy-

I-am-bXpw sNbvXv ImgvN h®n-cp-∂p. Cu Imcyw km[n-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-th-≠n, ]cn. AΩ-bpsS ssII-fn¬ Gev]n®v apń-∏mbn

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]m¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p. ""AXy¥w Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw henb

Xo£vW-X-tbmSpw AXyp-Zm-c-amb t]jn-X-ssN-X-\y-tØm-Spw-

IqsS Xß-fpsS ipiq-j-bn¬ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS Dd®p \nev°p-

∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]ptcm-ln-X¿°p-th≠n F∂pw ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp∂ Fhp-]mkyΩ Xncp- -`-bnse ]ptcm-ln-X¿°v C∂pw

]tNm-Z-\hpw i‡n-bp-taIn am≤yÿw hln-°p-∂p. ]utcm-ln-

Xy-Øn-te-°p≈ ssZh-hn-fn-Isf G‰hpw hnj-a-ap≈ ]Xn-k-

‘n-L-´-ß-fn¬ ssI]n-Sn®v Xmßn-\n¿Øn XpS-cp-hm≥ A\p-K-

ln®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn [mcmfw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ e`n-

°p-∂p-≠v.

]m]n-I-fpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-I, Xncp-

-`-bnse am≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\-bnse Hcp kp]-[m-\hpw A\n-

hm-cy-hp-amb LS-I-am-Wv. ]m›nØw A\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pw temI-

Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw sNøp-hm\pw ]cn. AΩ ]e-

hpcp ]e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´v Xoh-amb Blzm\w \evIp-

∂Xv ImWmw. temI-Øns‚ ]m]m-[n-Iy-Øm¬ ssZh-Icw a\p-

jy-hw-i-Øns‚ ta¬ ]Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mbn "GI-a-≤yÿ'\mb

tbip-hns‚ am≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ ]¶p-]‰n ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw Xncp-

` \¬Ip∂ Hcp henb B\p-Iq-ey-am-Wv. CXn-tebv°v kzbw

Dƒt®-cp∂ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb Hcp ]tXyI hn[-Øn¬ tbip-

hns‚ kl-\-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ ]cn-lm-c-I¿Ω-Øn¬ ]tXyI

£Wn-∏m¬ mK- m-°m-°p-∂Xv ]e Fgp-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-

am-Ip-∂p. IØv 27 ¬ C]-Imcw hmbn-°p-∂p. ""Fs‚ ]mSp-I-fn-

t∑¬ \o henb Aen-hp-f-f-h-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. aIsf! ]m]n-Iƒ

Fs∂ A[n-I-ambn sRcp-°p-tºmƒ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ Rm≥

hcpw. \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ i‡n-bmbn Fs‚ sRcp-°sØ Adn-

bn-°p-Ibpw tXm∂n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ \o ]tXy-Iamw

hn[w Fs‚ Imcyw hnNm-cn-°-Ww.... ]m]n-Iƒ°p th≠nbpw

Xncp- - -bv°p-th-≠nbpw ] -°m¿°p-th-≠nbpw \√-hÆw At]-

£n-°Ww'' (t]Pv 130). IØv 25 epw GXm-≠n-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈

tbip-hns‚ Blzm\w \ap°v tIƒ°mw. Xqß-s∏´ cq]-Øns‚

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`mj-bn¬ hfsc ]mSp-Ifpw apdn-hp-Ifpw D≈-Xmbn ImW-s∏´

Cutim AcpƒsN-bvXp. ""Fhp-]m-ky, \µn-sI´ a\p-jy-cpsS

]m]-ßƒ \nanØw Rm≥ hfsc sRcp-ß-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v \o

Adn-bp-∂n-s√... C]-Imcw ]ns‰ Znhkw Rm≥ ip. Ip¿∫m\

ssIs°m≠v Ign-™-t∏mgpw D≠mbn ]nXmsh! Rm≥ hfsc

hyk-\-tØm-Sp-IqsS \nev°p-tºmƒ aIsf! \o Fs∂ Biz-kn-

∏n-°p-I.... ip. Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≠v Fs∂-Øs∂ _en-bm-

bn v Fs‚ ]nXm-hn\v ImgvN hbv°-Ww. CXv Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v

hfsc Bizmkw hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v H√qcv h®v Ft∂mSv

Adn-bn-®n-cp∂ Hm¿Ω s]s´∂v F\n°v h∂p. (ho≠pw Ahn-

Sp∂v XpS¿∂p) \o Adn-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse \n›-b-am-bn v Rm≥ CXm

A[n-I-ambn sRcp-°-s∏-Sp∂ \mƒ ˛ \µn-sI´ ]m]n-I-fn¬

\n∂pw Fs‚ ASpØ ipiq-j-I-cm-b-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ A\p-

`-hn-°p∂ D]-Zhw Fs‚ lr-Z-b-Øn\v A[nIw k¶-S-ap-≈-Xm-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. aIsf! \o apS-ßmsX \nXyhpw Znhy-Im-cpWyw

Dƒs°m≠v \µn-sI´ a\p-jy¿ Ft∂mSv sNøp∂ ITn\ D]-Z-

h-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ambn Fs‚ ]nXm-hn\v Fs∂Øs∂bpw

Fs‚ c‡-sØbpw _en-bmbn \nXyhpw \o ImgvN-h-bv°-Ww.

\o hgn-bmbn Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v Hcm-izmkw hcp-Øn-Ø-c-Ww.

CXv Rm≥ G‰-ambn \n∂n¬ \n∂m-K-ln-°p-∂p. (en-Jn-X-ßƒ

pp, 116,117)

IØv 30 ¬ ]cn-ip≤ AΩ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb a≤y-ÿ-

]m¿∞-\-sbbpw kl-\-ØneqsSbp≈ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-sØbpw

Ipdn®v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. AΩ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""Bb-

Xn-\m¬ \ns‚ ]mSp-t]mse Fs‚ Znhy-Ip-am-c\v Bizmkw hcp-

Ø-Ww. \o ]mSp-Ifpw sRcp-°-ßfpw kln-°p-∂-Xn\v henb

lrZ-b-tØmsS BK-ln-°. Xs‚ ]mSp-IfpsS Iq´p-Im-cØn \o

BIp-∂-Xn\v At]-£n-°. AsX-\n°v hfsc CjvS-am-Ip-∂p.

]m]n-Iƒ°pw ioiva-°m¿°pw th≠n C\nbpw \√-hÆw At]-

£n-°... a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]w A[n-I-ambn h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-

≠v, Rmb-dm-gvN- ]- -°m¿ sNm√p∂ Ip¿∫m\ a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-

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]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-th≠n sNm√p-Ibpw sNm√n-°bpw thW-sa∂v

Rm≥ Adn-bn-®-Xmbn ]d-bWw'' (en-Jn-X-ßƒ, t]Pv 146, 147).

Bflm-°-fpsS c£bv°pw ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\pw th≠n \nc-

¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw ]mb-›nØw sNøp-hm\pw Fhp-]m-

kyΩ F∂pw henb Xo£vWX ]I-Sn-∏n-®Xv Xncp- -`-bpsS

]m¿∞-\m-i-‡n-bn¬ ]¶p-]-‰n-b-Xp-sIm≠v amX-am-Wv. Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bpsS Xncp- -`m-fl-I-X-bpsS Hcp Hfn-a-ßmØ ]m¿∞-\m-

co-Xn-bm-Wv, ]m]n-Iƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ am≤yÿ ]m¿∞-\.

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ ‡n-bn¬ Xncp-

-`-bpsS Hcp ]tXyI apJ-amWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xncp-

-`-bpsS AΩ-bmb ]cn-ip≤ adn-bsØ kz¥w AΩ-bmbn

kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Fhp-]m-kyΩ Hcp ]tXyI A¿∞-Øn¬

X\n-°p-≈Xpw Xm\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw F√mw Xs∂ tbip-In-kvXp-

hn¬ Xncp- - bv°v ASn-bd hbv°p-∂p. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS P]-

ame sNm√n-s°m-≠p≈ \nc-¥c am≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞\ A∂pw

C∂pw i‡-am-Wv. am≤y-ÿ-Øn\p hnjaw A[n-Ihpw ]m]n-I-

fpsS am\-km-¥-chpw ip≤o-I-cm-flm-°-fpsS tamN-\-hp-am-Wv.

Xncp- - -bpsS 3 LS-I-ß-sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p

Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v ]cn-ip≤ XnXz-tØmSpw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-

tbmSpw kIe hnip-≤-tcmSpw amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-ap≈ _‘w. hnP-

b-k-`bpw ka-c-k-`bpw kl-\-k-`bpw Hcp-t]mse Fhp-]m-ky-

Ω-bpsS ]m¿∞-\bv°pw [ym\-Øn\pw hnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnP-

b-k-`-sb-°p-dn®v [ym\n®v B\-µm-\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ ebn-°p-tºmƒ

ka-c-k- -bv°p-th≠n \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n®pw kln®pw ]cn-XymKw

sNbvXpw Bfl-c-£-bv°p-th≠n Fhp-]m-kyΩ ]cn-i-an-®p.

kzbw klm-bn-°m≥ ]‰mØ ip≤o-I-cm-flm-°ƒ Ah-fpsS

]m¿∞-\bv°v ]tXyI hnj-b-am-bn. Ahsc Ic-I-b‰n kz¿§-

Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂Xv Hcp khn-tij IS-a-bmbn Ahƒ kzoI-cn®v

P]-ame sNm√n-bpw, hnbm-kmI sNm√n- Im-gvN-h®pw ip≤o-Ic

Bflm-°ƒ°v tamN\w e`n-°p-hm≥ Fhp-]m-kyΩ Xoh-bXv\w

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sNbvXp. AXp-sIm-≠ps∂ ssZh-Im-cpWyw Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb

kµ¿in®v ]m¿∞\ bmNn-°p-hm≥ Nne Bflm-°sf A\p-h-

Zn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

hnip-≤-KŸw \nZ ]m]n-®-h-sc-°p-dn®v C]-Imcw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""\nZ ]m]n-®-h-sc-∏‰n \nßƒ°-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°-

W-sa∂v Rßƒ BK-ln-°p-∂p. tbip acn-°p-Ibpw ho≠pw

Dbn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-t]m-se, tbip-

hn¬ \nZ ]m]n-®-hsc ssZhw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqSn Dbn¿∏n-°pw...

Fs¥-∂m¬, A[n-Im-c-]q¿Æ-amb B⁄m-h-N\w tIƒ°p-

Ibpw ][m\ ZqXs‚ i_vZw Db-cp-Ibpw ssZh-Øns‚ Iml-f-

[z\n apg-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v

Cdßn hcn-Ibpw InkvXp-hns‚ ac-W-a-S-™-h¿ BZy-ambn

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw sNøpw'' (1 sXk. 4:13, 14,16).

""\oXn-am-\mb hn[n-bmf\pw \nKq-V-am-b-hsb shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-h-\p-amb I¿Øm-hns‚ am¿§-ßsf Ah¿ hmgvØn. Ch-

cpsS Cu ]m]w XpS®p am‰-W-sa∂v bmNn®v Ah≥ ]m¿∞-\-

bn¬ apgp-In. ]m]w \nanØw ac-W-Øn\v Cc-bm-b-h¿°v kw`-

hn-®-sX-s¥∂v Hcn-°¬ I≠ P\-tØmSv ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-

™p-\n¬°m≥ hoc-]p-cp-j-\mb bqZmkv D]-tZ-in-®p. A\-¥cw

Ah¿ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v c≠m-bn-c-tØmfw ZmIvam sh≈n ]ncn-s®-

SpØv ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-_-en-°mbn sPdp-k-te-an-te°v Ab®p sImSp-

Øp. ]p\-cp-∞m\w D≠m-Ip-sa-∂p-d®v bqZmkv sNbvX Cu

]hrØn tijvThpw DNn-Xhpw Xs∂. acn-®-h¿ Dbn¿°p-sa∂

]Xo£ C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv

\njv]-tbm-P-\hpw t`mj-Ø-hpw BIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

ssZh- -‡n-tbmsS acn-°p-∂-h¿°mbv Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Aaqey

kΩm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah≥ ]Xymi ]pe¿Øn-sb-¶n¬ AXv

]mh-\hpw `‡n-]q¿Æ-hp-amb Hcp Nn¥-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ acn-

®-h¿°v ]m]-tam-N\w e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah≥ Ah¿°p-th≠n

]m]-]-cn-lm-c-I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn®p'' (2 a°. 12: 41-˛45).

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""F√m-hcpw ]m]w sNbvXv, ssZh-a-l-Xz-Øn\v Atbm-Ky-

cm-bn. Ah¿ Ahn-SpsØ Ir]-bm¬ tbip-InkvXp hgn-bp≈

hos≠-Sp-∏n-eqsS kuP-\y-ambn \oXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p'' (tdm-a. 3:23-

˛24).

Cu hnip≤KŸ mK-ß-sf√mw Hcp ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ]In-

b-bpsS Bhiyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu temI-Øn¬ h®p Xs∂

a\-kvXm-]-Ømepw Ipº-km-c-Ømepw ]m›n-Ø-]-hr-Øn-I-

fmepw kpIr-X-ß-fmepw ]q¿Æ-ambn hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

h¿°v \oXn-am-\mb ssZhw kz¿§-]-th-i\w XS-bp-∂n-s√∂v

hy‡-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-\-√mØ a\p-jy≥ F∂pw hnip-

≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Bh-iy-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂p. ac-W-t\-cØv hnip-

≤o-I-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-Ø-h¿°v Hcp ip≤o-I-c-W-k-abw /

ÿew Ds≠∂v k` ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah-cmWv kl-\-k- . Ahsc

]m¿∞-\-bm¬ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pI ka-c-k-`-bn-ep-≈-

h¿°m-Wv. AXn-\m-emWv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS ]°¬ ]e ip≤o-

I-cW Bflm-°fpw ]m¿∞\ bmNn®v h∂ncp-∂-Xv. ]e hnip-

≤-cpsS ]°epw A]-Imcw ip≤o-I-cm-flm-°ƒ ]m¿∞\ bmNn-

°p∂ kw`hßƒ NcnXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. Fhp-]m-ky-

Ω-bpsS enJn-X-ßƒ CØcw kw`-h-ß-fn-te°v ]Imiw hoip-

∂p.

Cu `qan-bn-ep≈ ssZh-P-\-tØmSpw kz¿§-Ønse hnip-≤-

tcmSpw _‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xp t]mse-Xs∂ Xncp- -`-bpsS c£n-°-

s∏´ F∂m¬ ip≤o-I-cWw Bh-iy-amb Bflm-°-tfmSpw _‘-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xncp- -`m-fl-I-Xsb ]q¿Æ-am-°p-∂p.

IØv 56 ¬ C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń -cn -°p-∂p.

""hr›nIw (\-hw-_¿) c≠mw Xnø-Xn-bnepw aq∂mw Xnø-Xn-bnepw

cmXn Fs‚ apdn-bpsS hmXp-°epw tImdn-tUm-dnepw P\m-e-°epw

\n∂v hfsc sIm´p-Ibpw hfsc Zp:Jw tXm∂n-°-Ø° kzc-

Øn¬ \ne-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]e¿ Ds≠∂v F\n°v

tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. Nß-e-In-ep-°hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch¿ Bcm-

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Ip∂p F∂v Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v F\n°v BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At]-

£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ tNmZn-®n-√. ISin Ah¿ Xs∂

]d-™v, \ne-hn-fn-®p. Rßƒ ip≤o-Ic Bflm-°ƒ BIp-∂p.

Fhp-]m-kysΩ Cu Rß-fpsS ta¬ ]tXyI Aen-hm-bn-cn-°-

W-sa. Rßsf ssZh-\o-Xn-bpsS ITn\ ]mdm-hn¬ \n∂v thK-

Øn¬ Itc-‰n-Ø-c-W-sa. Rß-fpsS thZ\ ITn-\-am-Ip-∂p-sh-

¶nepw Rßƒ°v ssZhsØ Im◊m≥ ]mSn-√mØ k¶Sw F√m-

‰nepw hen-bXpw kln-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬

Rßƒ°v th≠n At]-£n-°p-Ibpw At]-£n-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNø-W-sa. thK-Øn¬ Rßsf Itc-‰n-Ø-c-Wsa F∂pw a‰pw.

Fs‚ ]nXmsh! Fs¥mcp Zp:Jkz-c-Øn-ep≈ \ne-hn-fn-bm-Ip-

∂p. tI´m¬ kln®p \n¬°m≥ ]bm-k-am-Ip-∂p. Ct∏mgpw

B kzcw Fs‚ t_m[-Øn¬ kZm \n¬°p-∂p. Rm≥ F¥v

sNbvXv Ah¿°v ImgvN ht°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ ]mSp-≈Xv kI-

eXpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. ]pXp-I-\ym-kvXo-Iƒ Gh-sc-s°m≠pw Rm≥

sNøn-°p-∂p-≠v. At∏m-gsØ Fs‚ hyk\w sIm≠v Fs‚

IqS-∏n-d-∏p-Isf F∂m¬ ]mSp-≈-sX√mw Rm≥ \nßƒ°p-th≠n

sNtø≠q F∂v s]s´∂v ]d-™p-t]m-bn. ]nXm-sh, Ct∏mƒ

H∂pw tIƒ°p-∂n√'' (4 \h. 1906, t]Pv 285-˛86).

IØv 57 epw CØcw hnh-c-W-ßƒ D≠v. ""hnti-jn®pw,

Fs‚ kvt\l-]n-Xmsh! Rm≥ ]d-bp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ kwKXn

clkyw Im°-W-sa∂v Xmgva-tbmsS At]-£n-°p-∂p. c≠v

Znhkw ASp-∏n®v Fs‚ apdn-bpsS hmXp-°¬ sIm´pw Ic-®nepw

tI´p. C∂se kvt\l-]n-Xm-hn-t\mSv ]d-bm-™Xv kq£w Adn-

bs´ F∂v h®n´mIp-∂p. cmXn Hcp-aWn ka-bw, Fs‚ Xe-bn-

W-ta¬ sImń t]Sn-t°-≠, Rm≥ Cutim-bpsS _b-Xo-km-Ip-

∂p. Fs∂ ip≤o-I-c-W-ÿ-e-Øn\v \nXn-bpsS k¿t∆-iz-c≥

hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ AXn-I-Tn-\-amb Xobm¬ in£n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p.-\n-ß-fpsS IqS-∏n-d-∏mb Fs‚-ta¬ A\p-K-ln-°-W-sa.

F\n-°p-th≠n At]-£n-°-W-sa. Fs‚ Ah[n Ipd®v \nß-

fpsS At]-£-I-fm¬ thK-Øn¬ tI‰n-Ø-c-W-sa. Rm≥

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CsXm∂pw ]nim-sN∂pw hniz-kn-°-bn-√. _lp, tijvTØn

AΩ-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√-Wsa F∂v Xte-Zn-hkw Rm≥ ]d-

™-Xv. C∂se [ym\-t\-c-Øn¬ _lp. ti. AΩ Hcp Zp:Jkz-

c-Øn¬ F\n-°p-th≠n At]-£n-°-Wsa F∂v ]d-™Xv tI´p

F∂v Ft∂mSp ti. AΩ ]d™p ]nXm-sh, Ft‚Xv hniz-kn-

°-s√. ]nXmsh Cu Bƒ Ahn-sS-\n∂v Ipsd-t\-c-Øn¬ Ipsd

Ic-™p-sIm≠v Cutim-bpsS _nbm-Xokv Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

Rm≥ A\p-K-l-ap≈ ssZh-Øns‚ hntij A\p-hm-Z-Øm¬

ip≤o-I-cW ÿe-Øn¬ \n∂pw h∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂p ]d-™p.

Fs∂ sIń-bn-cn-°p∂ XpS-ens\ Rm≥ ImWn°mw F∂v

]d™v Hcp Nße Inep°n Fs‚ ssIbn¬X-∂p. AtXmsS

i‡n-bmb s]m≈epw NqSpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ho≠pw F\n-°p-

th≠n At]-£n-°p-Ibpw At]-£n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa.

Fs‚-ta¬ A\p-K-l-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa. AsXmsS F\n°v hyk\w

Cc-ń-®p. F∂m¬ ]mSp-≈-sX√mw sNøp-∂p≠v F∂v ]d™

£Ww Rm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂v ]d™v ]ncn™p'' (24 Unkw-

_¿ 1906, t]Pv 287-˛288).

CXp-t]mse IØv 66-˛epw a‰v ]e IØp-I-fnepw ip≤o-I-

cm-flm-°ƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. ]e tNS-Øn-

amcpw kntÃgvkpw C]-Im-c-ap≈ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS A\p-`-h-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-ap≠v (h-N-\-ap-Zn-X, t]Pv 199-

˛202).

CsX√mw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Xncp-

- m-kv\lw Pohn-°p∂ ka-c-k- -bnse Bflm-°-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

Icp-X-enepw ]m¿∞-\-bn-epw-amXw HXp-ßn-\n-∂n√ F∂p-≈-Xm-

Wv. Cu temIw hn´p-t]m-b-Xn-\p-tijw ip≤o-I-c-W-]m-dm-

hn¬\n∂pw kz¿§-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xp-hsc ]m¿∞-\-bmepw

]mb-›n-Ø-Ømepw Ahsc klm-bn-°p∂ Hcp Icp-X-ep≈

kvt\l-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""acn-®mepw ad-°n-√mt´m'' F∂p≈ kvt\l-

]-kvXm-h-Øn\v Cu A\p-`hw ]e-hn-[-Ønepw Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈

Bg-ßƒ \evIn.

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ioiva-°m-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS hyk\w ]nXm-

hn-\p≈ IØp-I-fn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. ""kvt\l-]n-Xmsh!

ioiva-°m-cpsS \ºs‚ Imcyw h√Xpw tIƒ°p-∂pt≠m ]nXm-

sh, Zn\w-]Xn ]tXy-I-hn-[-Øn¬ At]-£n-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. Fs‚

]nXmsh! Fs‚ tZmjw sIm≠m-Ip∂p Xncp- -`-bn¬ kam-[m-

\-an-√msX hcp-∂Xv F∂v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ henb ZpxJw A\p-`-

hn-°p∂p'' (IØv 20, 13 sabv 1902, t]Pv 94).

IØv 5˛¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:

""F. ]n. hµy-]n-Xm-sh, Aßp∂v ssZh-kvXp-Xn-tbbpw

Bflm-°-fpsS c£-tb-bpw-Ip-dn®v sNøp∂ FÆ-an-√mØ the-

Isf ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw IqsS-°qsS Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, Fs‚ sIm®p-lr-Zbw AXy¥w kt¥m-jn-°bpw

ssZh-Øn\v kvtXmXw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-X-√msX kvt\l-

]n-Xm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ At]£ hgn-bm-bn-s´-¶nepw

klm-bn-∏m≥ G‰w Rm≥ D’m-ln-°bpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsS

ioiva-°m-cpsS tIkv Pbn-°ptam ]nXm-sh. Ip‰-an-√mØ Ip™p-

ß-fmb, ]mT-ime Ipń-I-sf-s°m≠v \√-hÆw At]-£n-°p-∂p-

≠v. ssZh-Øn¬ ic-Ws∏-Sp∂p'' (Pqsse 1901, t]Pv 40).

IØv 40-˛¬ C]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw. ""kvt\l-]n-

Xm-hns‚ KpW-tZm-j-]-Imcw F√m ]Im-c-Ønepw ioiva-°m¿°p-

th-≠nbpw \º∂p (tI-kv) th≠nbpw Rm≥ ]mSp-t]mse At]-

£n-°-bpw ]pXp-°-\ym-kvXo-I-sf-s°m≠v ]tXy-I-hn[w At]-

£n-∏n°bpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. ssZhw F¥v Xncp-a-\- m-bn-cn-

°p-∂p-sh∂v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. Xs‚ CjvSw \ap°p aXn, As√,

]nXmsh'' (19 sk]vXw. 1905, t]Pv 211).

ip≤o-I-cm-fl-m°-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v enJn-X-ß-fpsS

No^v FUn-‰¿ Bb ^m. aØn-bmkv ap≠m-S≥ (kn.-Fw.-sF.)

\¬Ip∂ ]kvXm-h\ G‰hpw ka¿Ø-hy-amWv: ""ip≤o-I-cm-flm-

°ƒ ]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw bmNn-®p-sIm≠v Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS

Acn-In¬ hcm-dp-s≠∂ hkvXpX \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hp-∂-X√

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(I-Øp-Iƒ 56, 57, 66). Hcp Dd-h-bn¬ \ns∂-t∂m-Ww, Fhp-]m-

ky-Ω-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬\n∂v \n¿§-fn-®n-cp∂ kvt\l-]-hmlw

G‰p-hm-ßnb a\p-jy-k-©-bw, Ah-cpsS ac-Wm-\-¥-chpw

]m¿∞-\m-k-lmbw bmNn-®p-h-cp∂ ImgvN B kvt\l-tkm-X-

ns‚ Bg-ß-fpw, i‡nbpw hnfn-®-dn-°p-∂p.'' Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb

kw_-‘n®v ac-Ww, X∂n¬\n∂v Ahsc th¿s]-Sp-Øp∂ Hc-

\p- -h-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn®v Pohn-X-Im-eØv \evIn-bn-cp∂ kvt\lw

]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿≤n-°-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ah¿°v \evIn-bn-cp∂

klm-bhpw Bizm-khpw hnip-≤-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bn¬ thcq∂n

hf¿∂ ssZh-Zm-kn-bpsS B≤ym-fln-I-Xbv°v DØ-a-sX-fn-hm-Wv.

X∂m¬ km-[y-amb P]-X-]-ß-fpw, ]mb-›n-Ø-ßfpw Ah-cpsS

tamN-\-Z-hy-ambn \evIp-∂-Xn¬ \nXm¥ PmKX ]pe¿Øn-bn-

cp∂ AΩ C\nbpw Ah-cpsS c£-bv°p-th≠n IqSp-X¬ ]mb-

›nØw A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-c-W-sa-∂mWv Bfl-]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-

Sp-∂Xv (I-Øp-Iƒ 38, 45, 48, 61, 64 apJ-hpc t]Pv 10-˛11).

Xncp- -`m-fl-I-X-bpsS G‰hpw henb apJ-ap-Z-bm-Wt√m

ktlm-Z-c-\n¬ tbip-hns\ Z¿in-°pI F∂-Xv. ""Rm≥

ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p∂p F∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bp-Ibpw kz¥w

ktlm-Z-cs\ tZzjn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, Ah≥ I≈w ]d-bp-

∂p. Imc-Ww, ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ktlm-Z-cs\ kvt\ln-°m-Ø-h\p

ImW-s∏-SmØ ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√'' (1

tbml 4:20). ""ssZh-Zm-kn-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ apZWw sNø-s∏´

Cu hN\w Ahƒ Pohn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ]cn-]q¿Øn-

bn¬. Xm≥ ]cn-io-e\w sImSpØ a°ƒ aTm-[n-]-am-cmbn Npa-X-

e-tb¬°m≥ t]mIp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬, Ah¿°v \evIm-dp≈

GI \n¿t±-iw, Bi-a-ip-iq-jn-I-tfmSpw ]mh-s∏- -h-tcmSpw Icp-

W-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]cp-am-dWw F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ac-Wm-k-∂-cmb

ktlm-Z-cn-Iƒ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bn¬\n∂pw Gsd klm-bhpw

ss[cyhpw Bizm-khpw ssIs°m-≠n- p-≠v. tcmKn-I-fmb ktlm-

Z-cn-am-tcmSv Zbm-]q¿∆w h¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂v, aTm-[n-]am¿°v

\n¿t±iw sImSp-Ø-Xmbpw (IØv 33-˛¬) kqN-\-bp≠v'' (ap-J-hp-

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c, t]Pv 11). hnI-e-am-°-s∏´ ktlm-Z-c-ap-J-ßƒ°v ]q¿Æ-Xbpw

at\m-lm-cn-Xbpw ]I-cm≥ Fhp-]m-ky-Ωbv°v Xs‚ kpIr-X-

Po-hnXw sIm≠v km[n-®p. Aßs\ ka¿∏n-X-Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsS

tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏m \¬Inb Blzm\w Ahƒ

t\csØ A\z¿∞-am-°n.

""ssZhoI kuµ-cy-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-Ww, Xß-

fpsS ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ hnI-

e-am-°-s∏´ Ombsb ]cn-N-cn-°p-h≥ ka¿∏n-X-cmb hy‡n-Isf

\n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p. hni-∏p-sIm≠v hnI-e-am-°-s∏´ apJ-ß-fn¬,

cmjvSob hmKvZm-\-ß-fn¬ taml-ap-‡-am-°-s∏´ apJ-ß-fn¬...

kvXoI-fpsS tZmln-°-s∏-´Xpw A]-am-\n-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb apJ-

ß-fn¬... ssZh-Øns‚ hnI-e-am-°-s∏´ kmZr-iy-ap≠v'' (k-a¿∏n-

X-Po-hnXw, 75).

Hcp-]t£ Fhp-]m-kyΩ k©-cn-°p∂ Xncp- -`-bpsS

21-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse ]hm-N-I-i-_vZ-Øn\v ap≥Ime ]m_-ey-

tØmsS Im¿Ω-ens‚ aXn¬s°-ń-\-I-Øn-cp∂v Hcp A\p-Iqe

(positive) adp-]Sn PohnXw sIm≠v \evIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚

ss«lo-Im-lzm-\-amb kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\µw (2014) Øn¬

^m≥kokv am¿]m∏ C]-Imcw ssIkvX-hsc apgp-h≥ sh√p-

hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ FX Xoh-amb Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bm-bn-cn°pw

ka¿∏n-X¿°p \evIp-I.

""Zmcn-Zy-Øn-s‚bpw Zp¿_-em-h-ÿ-bp-sSbpw ]pXnb cq]-ß-

fpsS ASpØp sN√pI A\p-t]-j-Wo-b-am-Wv. CXv sXm´-dn-bm-

hp-∂tXm s]s´-∂p-≈tXm Bb ]tbm-P-\-sam∂pw \ap°v

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏-ń-ń-s√-¶nepw CXn¬ kln-°p∂

InkvXp-hns\ ImWp-hm≥ \Ωƒ hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. `h-\-c-

ln-X¿, elcnbpsS ASn-a-Iƒ, A -bm¿∞n-Iƒ, BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ,

IqSp-X-embn H‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´pw Dt]-£n-°-s∏´pw hcp∂ hr≤-

P-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-tcbpw kam-\-cmbn a‰p ]e-tcbpw Ipdn®v Rm≥

Nn¥n-°p-∂p. IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿ F\n°v khn-ti-j-amb Hcp sh√p-

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hnfn sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p; ImcWw, AXn¿Øn-I-fn-√mØ Hcp k`-

bp-sS, F√m-h-cp-tSbpw amXm-hmbn kzbw Icp-Xp∂ Hcp k`-

bpsS CS-bm-\mWp Rm≥'' (kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\-µw, 210).

]m∏m XpS-cp∂p: ""hnhn-[-Xcw a\p-jy-°-S-Øp-Iƒ°v CS-

bm-b-h-cpsS ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw ZpxJn-®n-´p-≠v.

ssZh-Øns‚ \ne-hnfn \msa√mw tIń-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v Rm≥

Fßs\ BK-ln-°m-Xn-cn°pw? ""FhnsS \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥?''

(DXv] 4:9). ASn-a-bm-°-s∏´ \ns‚ ktlm-Z-ct\m ktlm-Z-cntbm

FhnsS? cl-ky-im-e-I-fn¬, hy`n-Nm-c-tI-µ-ß-fn¬, \nßƒ

Hmtcm Znh-khpw sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-ct\m

ktlm-Z-cntbm FhnsS? n£m-S-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ip™p-

ß-fn¬, A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ]Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬

\nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-ct\m ktlm-Z-cntbm FhnsS? as‰mcp coXn-

bn¬ \man-Xns\ ImW-cp-Xv. \mw IcpXp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°¬ Chn-sS-bp-≠v. CXv F√m-hcpw Dƒs∏´ hnj-

b-amWv! Ip‰-Ir-Xy-Øns‚ Ip]-kn-≤-amb Cu irwJe \ΩpsS

\K-c-ß-fn¬ \∂mbn thcp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS kpc-£n-

Xhpw \n»-_vZ-hp-amb hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°-ens‚ e-ambn \nc-h[n

Bfp-I-fpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ tNmc ]pc-≠n- p≠v'' (kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚

B\-µw, 211).

^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bpsS knwlK¿÷\w AXp-sIm≠p Ah-

km-\n-°p-∂n√: ""]pd-¥-≈-s∏-S-en-t‚bpw A]-a-cym-Z-bp-tSbpw

AI-a-Øn-t‚bpw kml-N-cy-ßƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂

kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°m≥ ]m]vX-c-

√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ccń Zcn-Z-cmWv'' (kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\-µw,

212).

]tXyI kvt\l-tØmSpw ]cn-K-W-\-tbm-Spw-IqSn k` ipiq-

jn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p∂ Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-h-cmWv ]nd-°m-\n-cn-

°p∂ inip-°ƒ. ]nd-°mØ Poh-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Cu ]Xn-

tcm[w at‰-sXmcp a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-Øns‚ ]Xn-tcm-[-tØmSv At -

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Zy-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. GXp kml-N-cy-Ønepw hnI-k-\-

Øns‚ Hmtcm L´-Ønepw Hcp a\p-jy-Po-h≥ Ft∏mgpw ]cn-ip-

≤hpw Aew-L-\o-b-hp-am-sW∂ t_m≤yw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

a\p-jy-hy-‡n-Iƒ Ah-cn¬Øs∂ Hcp e£y-amWv; Hcn-°epw

a‰p ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp am¿§-a-√... a\p-jys‚

hy‡n-]-c-amb amlm-fly-Øns‚ Hmtcm ewL-\hpw ]Xn-Im-c-

Øn-\mbn ssZh-tØmSv \ne-hn-fn-°p∂ hy‡n-bpsS kjvSm-hn-

s\-Xn-cmb Ip‰-Ir-Xy-am-WXv (kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\-µw, 213).

^m≥knkv ]m∏m-bpsS sh√p-hnfn 2000 h¿jw-apºv `qap-

JsØ ]I-º\w sIm≈n® \km-bs‚ i_vZ-Xcw-K-hp-ambn

Dƒt®¿∂v \ΩpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ h∂-e-b-Sn-°p-∂nt√? ]mh-ß-

tfmSpw _e-lo-\-cm-°-s∏- -h-tcmSpw ]£w tNcp∂ Xncp- - -bpsS

apJw ImWm≥ P\-]-Z-ßƒ ImØp-\n¬°p-∂p. B i_vZ-sam∂v

tIƒ°m≥ Ah¿ ImtXm¿°p-∂p. ^m≥knkv ]m∏m AØcw

Hcp "Xncp- -`-bpsS' iwJp-\mZw apg-°n-°-gn™p Im¿Ω-ense

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS am≤y-ÿw-tXSn B hgntb [rXn-bn¬ ]pd-

s∏-Smw. Im¿Ω-ense \S-∏m-X-I-fn¬ Ahƒ Xs‚ ]cn-[n-

bn¬\n∂pw kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ ssZh-cmPyw Xo¿Øp. C∂v

BtKm-f-k- -bpsS cmP-ho-Yn-I-fnepw AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fnepw ssZh-

cmPyw ]Wn-bm≥ ^m≥knkv ]m∏m B⁄ \evIp-tºmƒ Xc-

fn-X-amb bph-lr-Z-b-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp-ßn-\n¬°p∂p! sNdn-

b-hcpw hen-b-hcpw ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ ka-b-ambn 75 Imcn-bmb Fhp-

]m-kyΩ hSn-Ip-Øn-∏n-Sn®v ap≥Ime ]m_-ey-Øn¬ hgn-sX-fn-

®p-\n-ev°p-∂p. 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse AXyp-Khpw ]_-ehpw B[n-

ImcnIhp-amb ]hm-N-I-i_vZw \sΩ Xń-bp-W¿Øp-∂p. hN-\-

Øns‚ ]S-t°m-∏p-Iƒ [cn®v kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\-µ-hp-ambn

ssZh-Øns‚ kIe Bbp-[-ßfpw [cn®v ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ B⁄m-

]n-°p-∂p. Im¿Ω-ens‚ aXn-ep-Iƒ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ alm-k-

tΩ-f-\-Øn\v "sj°n\m' Hcp-°m≥ CSn-™p-ho-gp-∂-Xp-I≠v Fhp-

]m-kyΩ ]p©n-cn-XqIn kIe P\-]-Z-ßƒ°p-ambn kz¿§-

Ønepw `qan-bnepw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. ""acn-®mepw ad-°n-√mt´m''

F∂p≈ D±ocWw shdpw -hm-°m-bn-cp-∂n-√. 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse

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Xncp- - m-ti-jvT-∑m¿°v ImtXm¿Øv ssZh-P-\-Øn-\p-th≠n acn-

®mepw ad-°mØ a≤y-ÿ-X-bp-ambn Fhp-]m-kyΩ \nev°p∂p;

""Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-ssien a‰p cwK-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ i≤-bm-h-

iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xßƒ°v ]mh-ß-tfmSv hfsc ASp-Øp-

\n¬°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v Bcpw ]d-b-cp-Xv. A°m-Z-an-Iv, _nkn-\-

kv, s]m^-j-W¬ hrØ-ß-fnepw k`m-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬t∏mepw

s]mXpsh ]d-™p-tIƒ°p∂ Hcp Hgn-hp-I-gn-hm-WXv'' (kp-hn-

ti-j-Øns‚ B\-µw, 201).

Cu 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬\n∂v Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ 19-˛mw

\q‰m-≠nepw 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]q¿∆m¿≤-Ønepw Pohn®p ac-

W-a-S™ Fhp-]m-kyΩ Aßv AI-se-bt√ F∂v ]e¿°pw

tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ Im¿Ω-ense Xs‚ sIm®p-tem-I-Øn-en-cp-∂v,

AΩ-tXky ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZhcq]n-bn¬ Xs‚ lr-Zbw

hnim-e-am-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn® AΩ, I¿Ω-e-bn¬ Cu hnizsØ

apgp-h≥ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ian-®p, Hcp hn. sIm®p-tX-ky-sb-t∏m-

se. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv [\m-Vys‚ aI-fmb Fhp-]m-ky,

aT-Ønse ]d-ºp-]-Wn-°msc i≤n-°p-hm\pw Ah¿°v Bflo-

bX ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw i≤n®v Ah¿°v ssZh-a-°-fpsS

kzX¥yw \evIn-b-Xv. sNmdnbpw Nncßpw _m[n® F√m-h¿°pw

Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-Øo¿∂ the-°m-cn-bmb A∂w-Ip-ńsb,

]tXyI ipiq-j-Iƒ \evIn, Ipfn-∏n-®v, Akp-J-Øn¬\n-∂v,

kzX-¥-bm-°n, a‰-h¿s°m∏w Ccp-Øm≥ ImWn® kvt\lhpw

i≤bpw Icp-Xepw C∂pw Bcpw ad-∂n-ń-√. AXpw A∂w-Ip-

ń°v Hcp ssZhm-\p-`-h-am°n am‰m\pw AΩbv°v Ign-™p. Xncp-

\mƒ°v hfbpw a‰pw hmßm≥ Aev]w ]Ww (10 cq]) henb

tNS-Øn-bpsS s]ń-bn¬\n∂pw "Is -SpØ' sIm®p-th-e-°m-cØn

s]Ïp-ń-sb, "Ifn-bm-°msX' kz¥-a-I-fmbn kzoI-cn®v hm’-

ey-aq-dp∂ Xncp-Ø¬ \evIn, H∏w amXrXpeyw ss]kbpw \evIn

Ahsf Hcp ssZh-a-I-fm-°n, kz¥ Bflob aI-fm°n am‰n-sb-

¶n¬ AXns‚ ]nd-In-ep≈ Bflo-b-Xbpw Icp-Wbpw kvt\l-

hm-’-ey-ßfpw \ap-s°-ßs\ h¿Æn-°m≥ Ignbpw!

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D]-kw-lmcw

ssZh-tØmSv t]a-_-≤-am-bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp Pohn-X-Øn-\p-S-a-

bmb Fhp-]m-kym-Ω-bpsS B≤ym-fl-nIX Ggv apJy-[m-c-I-fn-

eqsS Cu KŸ-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w Fhp-

]m-ky-Ω-bpsS enJn-X-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp Bflob Xo¿∞m-S-\-hpw.

Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øns‚ Ah-km\w kz¥-am-Ip-∂Xv Hcp Bflob

Z¿i-\am-Wv. 7 apJy-[m-c-I-sfbpw Iqń-bn-W-°p∂ \nc¿§-f-amb

Hcp A¥¿[m-c-bp-≠v. AXmWv ssZh-hp-ambn kvt\l-_-≤-am-

Ip∂ Hcp Bflm-hns‚ HSp-ßmØ Bfl-Zm-lw. Bflob NI-

hm-f-Øn¬ cq]w sIm≈p∂ Hcp Z¿i-\-ap-≠v. cmhpw ]Iepw

Cu ]]-©sØØs∂ Xkn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Pohs‚ Xs∂ Dd-

hbpw kvt\l-Øns‚ AXyp-®-tIm-Sn-bp-ambn \nc-¥cw kºq¿Æ-

am-Ip∂ "Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Z¿i\w', ]I¬ taL-kvXw-`hpw cmXn

Zo]-kvXw- -hp-ambn Ckm-tb-eysc \bn® ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øns‚

XpS¿°Y (]p-d. 13)

ssZh-hp-ambn t]a-_-≤-am-Ip∂ Hcp aW-hmń Bflm-hns‚

PohnX eb-ßsf°pdn®v Hcn-°¬ Cutim-k` P\-d¬ Bbn-

cp∂ Fr. Pedro Arupe ]d-bp-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""ssZh-tØmSv kvt\l-_-≤-am-Ip-∂-Xn-t\mfw ]mtbm-Kn-I-

ambn as‰m-∂n√; AXm-bXv Xo¿Øpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw BXy-¥n-I-

ambpw kvt\l-_≤-am-Ip-∂-Xn-t\mfw.

Rm≥ F¥n-t\mSv kvt\l-_-≤-am-Ip-∂pthm F¥v Fs‚

`mh-\sb BI-an®v Iog-S-°p-∂pthm AXv F√m-‰n-t\bpw kzm[o-

\n-°pw.

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AXv Xocp-am-\n°pw ((It will decide):

F¥mWv Fs∂ Fs‚ InS-°-bn¬\n∂pw

]`m-X-Øn¬ DW¿Øp-∂-sX∂v

Fs‚ kmbw k‘y-Isf Rm≥

Fßs\ Nne-hn-S-W-sa∂v

BgvN-h-´-Øn-\-Xn-cp-Isf F¥v

IΩ-ßƒ°mbv Rm≥ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂v

Rm≥ F¥v hmbn-°-Ww, F¥v Adn-b-W-sa∂v

Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ F¥v t`Zn-°-W-sa∂v

F¥v Btam-Z-\-ßƒ Fs∂

hnkva-bn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v

AXp-sIm≠v ssZh-tØmSv kvt\l-_-≤-am-Ip-I. kvt\l-

Øn¬ hkn-°p-I. AXv F√mw Xocp-am-\n°pw.''

Hcp Cutim k -°m-c≥ Xs∂-bmb ^m≥knkv ]m∏-bpsS

Bflob ho£-Whpw CXn-t\mSv Cg-tN¿∂v InS-°p-∂Xv

C∂ns‚ temI-Øn¬ ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn-s\mcp henb km£y-

am-Wv. ""injy∑m¿ Hcpan®pIqSnbm¬ k` D≠mIpIbn√. k`

AXnepw hepXmWv; k` Hcp t]aIYbmWv; ssZhw Xºpcm≥

\sΩ kvt\ln®p. AXn\m¬ AhnSp∂v tbiphns\ Ab®p.

tbipInkvXp kz¥w PohnXsØ _enb¿∏n°m≥amXw \sΩ

kvt\ln®p. InkvXpinjysc∂ \nebn¬ \mw Cu

t]aIYbpsS IÆnIfmWv. \ΩpsS ImeØpw \ΩpsS

ÿeØpap≈ Cu t]aIYbpsS ]mtZinIcq]ßfmWv \mw

HmtcmcpØcpw. CXv Xncn®dnbp∂ns√¶n¬ k`sb°pdn®v

\aps°m∂padn™pIqSm.''1 (sP. \mep]dbn¬ ^m≥knkv ]m∏

PohNcnXw t]Pv 115)

hnip≤ tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏-bpsS B[n-Im-cnI

]t_m-[-\-ßƒ ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ amkva-cn-I-X-bpsS Btµm-

f\-ßƒ Cu ]]-©-th-Zn-bn¬ \ne-bv°msX DXn¿Øv hnSp∂p:

""ka¿∏nX Pohn-X-Øn¬ h[q-]-c-amb (Spousal) A¿∞-Øn\v

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]tXyI ]m[m\yw \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. k` \∑-bmbn´p≈-sX√mw

kzoI-cn-°p∂ Ah-fpsS aW-hm-f-t\mSv kºq¿Æhpw KmV-hp-

amb (exclusive) hn[Øn¬ `‡n-bp-≈-h-fmbncn°p∂ IS-asb

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv B A¿∞w. h[q-]-c-amb Cu am\w

ka¿∏nX Pohn-X-Øns‚sb√mw BsI-Øp-I-bm-Wv. AXn\p

kvXoIsf kw_-‘n®v ]tXy-I-amb Hc¿∞-hp-ap≠v Ah¿

AXn¬ Xß-fpsS X\nasb Is≠-Øp-∂p. I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈

Ah-cpsS _‘-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb ]`m-hhpw Is≠-Øp∂p.

(k-a¿∏n-X-Po-hn-Xw, 34).

Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS Bflob NI-hm-f-Øn¬ h¿Æm- -am-Ip∂

Z¿i\w "Znhy-Im-cpWy Z¿i-\-amWv'. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Fhp-

]m-ky-Ωsb hmgvØ-s∏´hfmbn ]Jym-]n® UnIn _\-UnIv‰v

XVI-˛ a≥ am¿∏m∏ C]-Imcw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv: ""k©-cn-°p∂

kImcn'' A]-Im-c-amWv [\y-bmb ssZh-Zmkn Cutim-bpsS

Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Fhp-]m-kysb I¿Ω-e-bnse kz¥w ktlm-

Z-cn-Iƒ BZ-c-thmsS hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬, tIc-f-Ønse

C∂sØ Xr»q¿ AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ H√q¿ sk‚ v tacokv Bia

tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Znhy-Im-cpWy k∂n-[n-bn-emWv Ah-fpsS

kzX¥ kabw apgp-h≥ Nne-h-gn-®Xpw''

a‰v Bdv apJy-[m-c-Ifpw "Znhy-Im-cpWy k∂n[n'bmIp∂

apJy-[m-c-tbmSv At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏´v InS-°p-Ibpw "Znhy-Im-

cp-Wy-Øm¬' t]mPz-e-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. IqinX Z¿i-

\-hpw, Xncp-lr-Zb kv]µ-\-hpw, "k`-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ Dd-hn-

Shpw AXyp-®-tIm-Sn-bp-amb (E.E.I) "hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bm-Ip∂

s]klm XnZ-n\-ß-fn¬ kwh-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬

Dd-sh-Sp-°p∂ kvt\l-km-K-c-Øn-em-Wt√m Hcp t]a-_-≤-bmb

aW-hmń ˛ Bflmhv Hgp-In-t®¿∂v \n¿hr-Xn-b-S-bm≥ BK-ln-

°p-∂-Xv, ]c-kvt\-l-Øns‚ ]hnX Zo]-ß-fmbn Znhy-Im-cpWy

kaq-l-ß-fmb k\ymk kaq-l-ßƒ tIµo-Ir-X-am-Ip-∂-Xpw. "hn.

Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS kvXo' F∂v hnip≤ tPm¨ t]mƒ ]m∏-bpsS

]t_m-[\w A]-c-\maw \¬Inb "]cn-ip≤ AΩ'tbmSp≈

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`‡nbpw _‘hpw Znhy-Im-cpWy t]a-Øn-te-°t√ Hmtcm

ka¿∏n-X-t\-bpw, Hmtcm hy‡n-tbbpw \bn-°p-∂-Xv. t]msc-¶n¬

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ Cutim Fhp-]m-ky-Ω°v \evIp∂ Z¿i-

\-ßfpw \na-¥-W-ßfpw kvt\l Bhn-jv°m-c-hp-sams° A[n-

Ihpw ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS sXfn-hm¿∂ kvt\l-km-∂n-[y-Øn-

em-Wv. Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-km-\-sØ,

F∂m¬ apJy [mc-bm-Ip∂ ""Xncp- -`m-fl-IX'' tbip-hns‚

]oUm-k-l-\-a-cW D∞m\ kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Ønepw «ol-∑m-cpsS

Iq´m-bva-bnepw hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS cl-ky-Øn¬\n∂p¤hn-°p-

Ibpw XpS-cp-Ibpw t]mPz-e-am-Ibpw sNøp-∂p, F∂p-am-X-a-√,

Xncp- -`-bnse Ir]-bpsS tkmX- mb IqZmiIsf√mw Xs∂

Ip¿∫m-\sb∂ IqZm-i-bp-ambn At -Zy-ambn _‘-s∏ v \nev°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS F√m taJ-e-Ifpw

apJy-[m-c-Ifpw ssZhnI taJ-e-bmb Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ \n∂p-

¤-hn®v cq]w sIm≈p∂ "Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Z¿i\'Ønte°v \sΩ

\bn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ tIm¨Kn-tK-js‚

ôsÎvSv Xs‚, ktµ-i-Øn¬ ''Eucharistic Euphrasia'' 'Eucha-ristic Soul'F∂o ]Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xns\°pdn®v \mw ]cm-

a¿in-®-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ "Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-_-≤-bmb' Fhp-

]m-ky-Ωsb hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-sf∂v ]Jym-]n-°p∂ BtLmjw

]cn. ]nXmhv _\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥ X∂ Acp-fn-°m-bn-ep≈

]cky Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\-bn¬ kam-]n-®Xpw \mw I≠-Xm-

Wv. Xncp- - -bpsS B[n-Im-cnI taJ-e-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ

IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmgpw "Znhy-Im-cpWy Fhp-]m-ky-bpsS', "Znhy-

Im-cpWy Bflmhn's‚ BflnI Z¿i\w Hcp "Znhy-Im-cpWy Z¿i-

\-ambn' (Eucharistic vision) Xncp- -`-bpsS NI-hm-f-Øn¬ ]`m-

]q¿Æ-am-Is´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Cu Znhy-Im-cpWy Z¿i\w IqinX Z¿i-\hpambn

FX Cgp-In-t®¿∂v InS-°p∂p F∂v \mw Hm¿°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬

Hcp (Chapel) ¬ \sΩbpw ImØn-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw Bizm-k-Zm-

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b-I-amb Hcp km∂n-≤y-ambn Znhy-Im-cpWy Z¿i-\sØ \mw

AXns‚ hym]vXn -bn¬\n∂pw Db-c -Øn¬ \n∂pw Bg-

Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]-SpØn Fs‚ Xs∂ Hcp sNdp-tem-I-am°n

Npcp-°mw. F∂m¬ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Z¿i\w

Cu qa-WvU-ew-t]mse ]c-∂p-In-S-°p-∂p. k¿∆-P-\-]-Z-ß-sfbpw

Dƒs°m-≈m≥ X°-hn[w hnkvXr-X-amb tbip-hns‚ lrZ-b-

Øns‚ hnkvXm-c-am-W-Xn-\p-≈-Xv. H∏w kz¿§-tØmfw FØn-

\n¬°p∂ Ad-°-s∏´ Ip™m-Sns‚ c‡-Øn¬ hkvXw IgpIn

Ip™m-Sns\ A\p-K-an-°p∂ hnP-bn-I-fmb aW-hmń Bflm-°-

fpsS kz¿§ob hncp-∂ns‚ Hu∂Xyw AXn-\p-≠v. Ipcn-ins‚

]pI-gvNbpw XmgvNbpw kz¥-am-°p∂ Hcp Z¿i-\-am-W-Xv.

B Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Z¿i-\hpw IqinX Z¿i-\hpw Xncp- -`m-

flI Z¿i-\-hp-sams° tN¿∂v ""Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS kvXobpw'', ""Xncp-

- -bpsS amXmhpw'', ""c£m-I-c-N-cn-X-Ønse kl-Im-cn-Wnbpw'',

"kphn-ti-j-h¬°-cW Xmc-Ihpw' kphn-tijh¬°-c-W-Øns‚

amXm-hp-amb ]cn-I-\yIm adn-b-Øns‚ hnae hymIpe lrZ-b-

Øn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ awK-e-hm¿Øm Io¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Hcm-tKmf hN-

t\m-’-h-Øn≥ DZ-b-Ko-Xhpw D∞m\ \thm-∞m-\-hp-ambn ]cn-

W-an-°p-∂p. ]nXm-hns‚ Xs∂ Biw-k-bmb aem-J-bpsS

Io¿Ø\w Dƒs°m-≈p∂ P]-ame Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS P]-X-

]-h-N\ Bbp-[-am-°-Ww. adn-b-Øns‚ hmgvØ-s∏´ P]-am-e-tb,

Rßsf ssZh-tØmSv sFIy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ am[p-cy-ap≈ Nß-e-

tb, amem-J-am-tcmSv Rßsf H∂n-®m-°p∂ kvt\l-_-‘-\-ta,

\c-I-Øns‚ BI-aW-ßƒs°Xn-sc-bp≈ c£-bpsS tKm]p-c-

ta, Rß-fpsS km¿h-XnI I∏¬ \mi-Øn¬ kpc-£n-X-amb

Xpd-ap-J-ta, Rßƒ \ns∂ Hcn-°epw Dt]-£n-°p-I-bn-√. ac-W-

Øns‚ aWn-°q-dn¬ \o R-ß-fpsS Bizm-k-am-bn-cn-°pw. Poh≥

IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Rß-fpsS Ah-km\ Npw_\w \n\-°m-

bn-cn-°pw. s]mws]-bnse P]ame-dm-Wn, G‰hpw ]nb-s∏´ AtΩ,

]m]n-I-fpsS kt¶-X-sa, ]oUn-X-cpsS ]c-tam-XvIrjvS Bizm-k-

Zm-bntI Rß-fpsS A[-c-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Ah-km-\-hm°v a[p-

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cn-°p-∂- \ns‚ \ma-am-bn-cn-°pw. \o F√m-bn-SØpw hmgvØ-s∏-S-

s´. C∂pw Ft∏mgpw; `qan-bnepw kz¿§-Ønepw'' (I-\y-Im-a-dn-b-

Øns‚ P]-ame, 43) F∂p≈ hmgvØ-s∏´ _¿tØmtem

temwtKm-bpsS ]m¿∞\ ]e-hpcp Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Bfl-

\n-kz-\-Øn¬ ÿew-]n-Sn-®p-Im-W-Ww. ImcWw sIm®p-tdm-kn\v

9 hb- n¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´v amem-J-am-cpsS cl-ky-ßfpw I\y-Im-

Xz-]-c-a-kvt\-l-Øns‚ kv]µ-\-ßfpw ssIam-dnb AΩ Aßv

Zqsc 75 hb- n¬ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-Xp-hsc Fhp-]m-ky-Ωsb \nc-

¥cw kl-K-an-®Xpw \mw I≠-Xm-Wv. C]-Imcw "Hc-Ω-bn-√m-bn-

cp-s∂-¶n¬' \mw F¥m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p≈ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-

bpsS hnkvabw Ie¿∂ D±o--c-Whpw AXns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\-am-W-

t√m. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS BfloI Z¿i-\-Øn\v Hcp acn-b≥

ag-hn¬ hebw D≠v. Poh-tkm-X- mb Xs‚ Znhy-Ip-am-c-\mb

tbip-hns‚ \nc¿§f c£m-Ic Ir]m-]-hm-l-ap-≠v. AXn-s\mcp

kphn-ti-j-h¬°-cW A·n-Pz-e-\-ap-≠v. B≤ym-fl-t]-a-Øn-s‚,

Af-°m-\m-hmØ kvt\l kmµo-I-c-W-ap-≠v, ac-W-Øn-\-∏p-d-

ap≈ hnizkvX kvt\l-Øns‚ \nc-¥c "taco' "dt_m\n' A`n-

ap-J-ap≠v!

Cu Ah-km\ hm°p-I-fn¬ "tacn' ˛ "dt_m\n' A`n-apJw

˛ Fs‚ lrZbw H∂p-S-°p-∂p. AsX, InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-

∞m\w Hcp qX-Ime kw -h-a-s√∂pw a‰p hnip-≤sct∏mse Fhp-

]m-kybpw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂p X‚ BfloI A\p-`q-Xn-bn-eq-sS,

Bfl-Z¿i-\-Øn-eq-sS. Zcn-Z-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ B\µw ]I-cm-

\pw, ]mh-ßƒ°p-at≤y ssZh-cmPyw hnS¿Øm\pw, tcmKn-

Iƒ°pw Ai-c-W¿°pw Bew-_-ta-Im\pw ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-´-

h¿°v kzmX¥yw ]Jym-]n-°m\pw _‘n-X¿°p tamN-\hpw

A‘¿°v ImgvNbpw _[n-c¿°v tIƒhnbpw \¬Im\pw CXm

ac-WsØ Pbn®v D∞n-X-\mb tbip ho≠pw hcp∂p F∂-

XmWv tacn-˛-d-t_m\n A`n-ap-J-Øns‚ tIµ-_n-µp. ^m≥knkv

]m∏m-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ i≤n-t°s≠! : ""InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-

∞m\w Hcp `qX-Im-e-kw-`-h-a-√. Cu temI-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p-I-

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gn™ Hcp kPo-h-i‡n AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F√mw arX-

sa∂v tXm∂p∂bnSØv s]s´∂v ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-

ßƒ s]mń-ap-f-bv°p-∂p. AXv A]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb Hcp i‡n-

bmWv'' (kp. B. 278). Zp»m-Ty-°m-c-\mb A∏≥ aT-Øn¬

t]mIm≥ F√m-hn-[-Ønepw sIm®p-tdm-k°v A\p-hmZw \ntj-

[n-®p-\n-evs°, XS-h-d-bnse A¤p-Xw-t]m-se, A\p-P-Øn-bpsS

acWw IS-∂p-h-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Icw ho≠pw Xs‚-ta¬ ]Xn-

°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ A∏≥ t_m¿Unw-Kn¬ t]mIm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

]e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ A‘-Im-c-Øn\p a[y-Øn-embn D∞n-X-\mb

tbip Xs∂ ]Xy-£-s∏ v 12- mw hb- mb tdmk-bpsS hnc-en¬

tamXn-c-an´v Acpƒ sNøp-∂p. ""Rm≥ \ns∂ Fs‚ aW-hm-ń-

bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂'' AsXmcp "tacn dt_m\n' A`n-

ap-J-am-Wv. XpS¿∂v 22 hb- n-epw, 28 hb- n-epw, 38 hb- n-e-

sams° CXns‚ ]p\x-]-Xn-jvTbpw \S-Øp-∂p. Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-

bpsS Bflob Z¿i\w B≤ym-flt]a-am-bpw, ]p\-cp-∞m\ kam-

K-a-am-bpw, kphn-ti-j-h¬°-c-W-Xz-c-bmbpw \nc-¥cw _‘-s∏-

ń-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. AXv InkvXp-hns‚ aW-hm-ń-bmb k`-

bpsS F√m ]apJ Xe-ß-sfbpw Hcp hnip≤ k\ymk ka¿∏-

W-Øn¬ GI tbmK-ambn _‘n-°p-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw. AsXmcp

kvt\l-Øn-s‚, ]p\x-k-am-K-a-Øns‚, ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚, A\-

¥-X-tbmfw sNs∂-Øp∂ ]p\-c-h-Xmcw sNøp∂ BfloI NI-

hm-f-ß-fpsS \nc-\n-c-bm-bp≈ NmwI-a-W-am-Wv. AXn¬ hnizm-

khpw ]Xo-£bpw kvt\l-hp-ap-≠v. AXn¬ Poh\pw ]p\-cp-

∞m-\-hp-ap-≠v. AXn¬ ]m]-tam-N-\hpw \nXy-c-£-bp-ap-≠v.

AXn¬ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ]hm-l-ap-≠v. ]cn-ip≤ XoXz-Øns‚

IÆp-I-fn-eqsS kI-ehpw t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ Hcp acn-b≥ ssien-

bpsS A`n-tjIamWm Z¿i-\w. AXv k\ymkw ]®-]n-Sn-®n-ń-

√m-Xn-cp∂ tIcf P\-Xbv°v ssZhw I¿Ω-e-bn-eqsS \evInb

Hcp Ir]m kar-≤n-bm-Wv. D∞n-X-\n¬\n∂pw \nc-¥cw ]c-s∂m-

gp-Ip∂ B Poh¬ ]hm-lsØ°pdn®pw Hcp hnip≤ Bflm-

hn-eqsS \msº-Sp-°p∂ ]pXnb temI-sØ-°p-dn®pw ^m≥knkv

]m∏m-sb-t∏mse B¿°v hmNm-e-ambn DZvtLm-jn-°m-\mIpw!

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""InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w Hcp `qX-Ime kw`-h-a-√...

A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ a≤y-Ønepw Ft∏mgpw ]pXn-bXv NneXv Poh-

\n-te°v s]mń-hn-S-cp-Ibpw s]s´t∂m ]n∂otSm êw ]pd-s∏-

Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂p-≈Xpw kXy-am-Wv. CSn®p \nc-

Ø-s∏´ `qan-bn¬ imTy-]q¿∆w F∂m¬ AP-ø-ambn Poh≥

Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂p. Imcy-ßƒ FX Ccp-≠-Xm-sW-¶n-epw, \∑

Ft∏mgpw ho≠pw Db¿∂p-h∂v hym]n-°p-∂p. Hmtcm Znh-khpw

ho≠pw \ΩpsS temIØv kuµcyw ]pXp-Xmbv P\n-°p-∂p. Ncn-

X-Øns‚ sImSp-¶m-‰p-I-fn-eqsS ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´v AXv

DZn-°p-∂p. aqey-ßƒ ]pXnb thj-ß-fn¬ ho≠pw ]Xy-£-s∏-

Sm-\p≈ ]h-WX ImWn-°p-∂p... (kp. B, 278). Aßs\ ]Xo-

£-bpsS \mºp-Iƒ Cu qan-bn¬ apf-∏n®pw hnip-≤¿ Cu hgntb

IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. D∞n-X-t\m-Sp-IqsS Xncn-®p-h∂v \sΩ DW¿Øp-

∂p. acn-®mepw \ne-bv°mØ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw D∞m-\-Øn-

t‚bpw i‡n-tbm-sS. Aßns\ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS B≤ym-fl-

-t]a Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-Z¿i\w Hcp ]p\-cp-∞m\ Z¿i-\-hp-ambn Cgp-

In-t®¿∂v Hcp acn-b≥ ag-hn¬ ]`-bn¬ ]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Ip∂p;

"tacn' "dt_m\n' A`n-apJw XpS-cp-∂p. AXv B≤ym-fln-I-kvt\-

l-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. AXv ]nXm-hn-¶-tebv°pw Bflm-hn-tebv°pw

Xpd-hn-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. AXv c£-Is‚ ]p\-k-am-K-a-am-Wv. AXp Znhy-

Im-cpWy ÿmbo-`m-h-am-Wv. AXv Iqin-Xs‚ hnP-b-am-Wv. AXv

Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ h‰mØ Dd-h-bm-Wv. AXv kI-e-cn-

te°pw ]S-cp∂ ]c-kvt\-l-Pz-e-\-am-Wv. AXv Xncp- -`-bm-Ip∂

Hcp temI-am-Wv. amXm-hmb ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS I\yImamXr-

h-e-b-Øn-emWv Cu A\p-`qXn Z¿i\w ÿnX-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

""cmPyw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. AXv aS-ßn-h-cp-∂p. ]pXp-Xmbn ]pjvSn-

s∏-Sm≥ AXv Xoh-iaw \S-Øp-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w

F√m-bn-SØpw B \h-tem-I-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ hnX-bv°-s∏-Sm≥

CS-bm-°p-∂p. shń-sbm-Xp-°n-bmepw Ah ho≠pw hf-cp-∂p.

Fs¥-∂m¬ Cu Ncn-X-Øns‚ LS-\-bn¬ ]p\-cp-∞m\w cl-

ky-ambn s\bvXp tN¿°-s∏´v Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. tbip hYm-

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hn-e√ ]p\p-∞m\w sNbvXXv'' (kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\µw 278).

tacnsb t]cv sNm√n hnfn®v t]jn-X-bm-°nb D∞n-X-\mb tbip

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-sbbpw t]cp sNm√n hnfn-®p. B a\p-jy-ssZ-h-

k-am-K-a-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xn¿∂ B≤ym-flt]a-Z¿i\w Xncp- - -bpsS

ssZhn-I-ta-J-e-bn-te°v \sΩ £Wn-°p∂p; ssZhoI kvt\l-

Øns‚ cmPm-fn-I-fm-Im≥, Iqin-Xs‚ kv]µ-\-am-Im≥, Xncp-lr-

Zb Pze-\-am-Im≥, Znhy-Im-cpWy thgm-º-em-Im≥, ]c-kvt\-l-

Øns‚ Xtem-S-em-Im≥, ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS amXr-kvt\-l-am-

Im≥ (Xq-h¬kv]¿i-am-Im≥), Xncp- -`-bpsS lrZ-b-am-Im≥ ˛

Aßs\ Xs‚ P\-Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te°v Xs∂ \sΩ

sIm≠p-sN-√p∂ kphn-ti-j-am-Im≥ "kphn-ti-j-Øns‚

B\µ'amIm≥! D∞n-X-\mb tbip-hn-t\m-sSm∏w hnip-≤-tcm-

sSm∏w bmX-]p-d-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Hcp £W-am-WXv! Ahn-SpsØ

hmKvZm-\-ßƒ°¿l-cm-Im≥ Ahn-Sp-tØm-sSm∏w ]pd-s∏-Smw. ka-

b-ambn, kabw kam-K-X-am-bn.

"acn-®mepw ad-°mØ' ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øns‚ ZqXp-ambn

Fhp-]m-ky-Ω, ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w Hmtcm h-\-hm-Xn¬°-

epw, Hmtcm lrZ-b-hm-Xn¬°epw h∂p-ap-´p∂p! A√m, Hmtcm

CS-h-I-bp-sSbpw cq]-X-bp-sSbpw Xncp- - -bp-sSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ A\¿§f Poh-P-e-]-hm-l-ap-Xn¿°m≥

am≤yÿw \evIp-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-tbmSp tN¿∂v hN-ap-Zo-X-

cm-Im≥ Hcm-tKmf hN\ KoXw G‰p-]m-Sp-∂p. ssii-hw-ap-X¬

kz¥-]m-T-im-e-bn¬ Fhp-]m-kysb ]cn-io-en-∏n® Aa-tem-¤-

h-bmb ]cn-ip≤ I\ym-a-dn-b-Øn\v Cu KŸw ]tXy-Im¬ `c-

ta¬]n-®p-sIm≠v A]-Imcw sNø-s´.

adnbw ]d-™p:

Fs‚ Bflmhv I¿Øm-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p

Fs‚ NnØw Fs‚ c£-I-\mb ssZh-Øn¬ B\-µn-°p∂p

Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ Zmkn-bpsS Xmgvasb Xr°¨ ]m¿Øp

F√m Xe-ap-d-Ifw Fs∂ mKy-h-Xn-sb∂p ]Io¿Øn°pw

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i‡-\m-b-h≥ F\n°v henb Imcy-ßƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

Ahn-SpsØ \maw ]cn-ip-≤-am-Wv.

Ahn-SpsØ `‡-cpsS ta¬ Xe-ap-d-IƒtXmdpw Ahn-Sp∂v

IcpW h¿jn°pw

Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ `pPw sIm≠v i‡n ]I-Sn-∏n®p;

lrZb hnNm-c-Øn¬ Al-¶-cn-°p-∂-hsc NnX-dn®p

i‡sc knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw adn-®n´p;

Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øn.

hni-°p-∂-hsc hnin-jvS-hn- -h-ßƒsIm≠v kwXr-]vX-cm°n;

kº-∂sc shdpw ssItbmsS ]d-™-b®p.

""Xs‚ ImcpWyw A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚

Zmk-\mb Ckm-tb-ens\ klm-bn-®p. \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb

A_m-l-tØmSpw Ahs‚ k¥-Xn-I-tfmSpw F∂-t∂-°p-ambn

sNbvX hmKvZm\w A\p-k-cn-®p-X-s∂.'' (eq°m 1:46˛55)

ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn!

]cn-ip≤ I\yIm adn-bsa Rßƒ°-Ωbm-bn-cn-t°Wta

Fhp-]m-kytΩ Rßƒ°mbv ]m¿∞n-°tW

]cma¿i kqNnI

BapJw

1. Fhp]mkyΩbpsS enJnXßƒ, FUn ^m. aØnbmkv ap≠mS≥

kn.Fw.sF., kn. ¢ntbm]mS kn.Fw.kn., kn. s]cnKn≥ kn.Fw.kn,Euphrasia Publications, St. Mary’s Convent, Ollur, Thrissur, Kerala 680306,

India, 2001.

A≤ymbw 1

1. A∂-sØ tIcf ItØm-en-°m-k- -bpsS hnImcn P\-dm-fm-bn-cp∂ Nmhd

Ipcn-bm-t°mkv Gen-bm-k-®-\mWv kvXoIƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ tIc-f-

Ønse BZysØ GX-t±-iob k\ym-kn\n kaq-l-amb I¿Ω-eoØm

\njv]m-ZpI k\ym-kn\n kaq-l-Øns‚ ÿm]-I≥.

2. Nmh-d-b-®s‚ IØp-Iƒ, Chavara Central Secretariate, 2011, VII/6.

3. kn.-Fw.-kn. ]am-W-tc-J, au≠v Im¿Ω¬ P\-d-te-‰v, Bep-h, 1998, \º¿

009.

4. samgn-ap-Øp-Ifpw ]m¿∞-\m-Km-\-ß-fpw, The Vice Postulator, St. Marysconvent, Ollur, Thrissur

5. kn.-Fw.-kn. \mfm-Kaw (Iq-\-Ωm-hns‚ \mfm-a-Kw) hmeyw 1, au≠v

Im¿Ω¬ P\-d-te-‰v, Bep-h, 1988, t]Pv 65.

6. hn. AΩ-tX-ky, B`y-¥c l¿Ωyw (hn-h.-^m. sl¿a≥, H.-kn.-Un.)

Carmel Publishing Centre, TVM, 2001.

7. hn. tbml-∂m≥ Iqkv, I¿Ωe ae-I-b-‰w, Ccp≠ cmXn (hn-h.-^m.

sl¿a≥, H.-kn.-Un.) Carmel Publishing Centre, TVM, 1991.

8. hn. tbml-∂m≥ Iqkv, kvt\l-KoXw (hn-h.-^m. sl¿a≥, H.-kn.-Un.)


9. hn. tbml-∂m≥ Iqkv, kvt\lPzme (hn-h.-^m. sl¿a≥, H.-kn.-Un.)


10 kpN-cnX: [\y-bmb Fhp-]mky P∑-]-©-c-PX Pq_nen kvac-Wn-

I, 2002, P-43

11. hn. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏m, ka¿∏nX Pohn-Xw, (hn-h. dh. tUm.

tPm¿÷v Ipcq-°q¿, POC, 2000.

12. hn. AΩtXky, BflIY, hnhcWw ""9:25 (hnh. tam¨. tXmakv

aqtØS≥) Carmel Publishing Center, TVM, 2001, Page 458

13 ^m. dptUmƒ^v kn. Fw. sF., Xncp- - m-]-XoIw: ka¿∏n-X, H∂mw- m-

Kw, Deepika Press, Kottayam, 1974, P. 45 f.

14. Ibid; P.45

A≤ymbw 2

1. hn. AΩ-tX-ky, kpIr-X-k-c-Wn, (hn-h.- m. sl¿a≥, H.-kn.-Un.) CarmelPublishing Centre, TVM, 2004

2. “The marriage of the lamb, Sept. 14, 1940” Ediph stein, Completeworks, Vol. IV, Hidden Life.

3. l∂ sl¿Wm¿Uv, kpK-‘-Kn-cn-I-fn¬ (hn-h. kn. tPmbvkv Fw. Fkv.

Fw. sF.) hna-em-e-bw, IpfØp-h-b¬, 1989, t]Pv 133.

4. kn. s]cn-Ko≥, hN-\-ap-Zn-X, Published by sr. Cleopatra CMC, VicePostulator, Euphrasia Publications, St. Mary’s Convent, Ollur, TSR,Kerala, P.48.

5. Ibid, P.49

6. \h-am-enI (hn. sIm®p-tX-ky-bpsS Bfl-I-Y, hn-h.-^m. sl¿a≥, H.-

kn.-Un., Carmel International Publishing House, TVM, Kerala, India2014.

7. kpNcn-X, P 78-79.

8. Ibid, P.79

9. ""thcp-Iƒ tXSn'', kn. s]cn-Kn≥, kpNcnX, P 79.

10. ^m≥kokv ]m∏ (Po-h-N-cn-Xw), sP. \mep-]m-d-bn¬, Imcp-Wn-I≥

_pIvkv, 2013, t]Pv 128.

11. kn. ]mÃ¿ kn. Fw.-kn. Bfl-Zmlw: Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS B≤ym-fln-

IX, Publisher, Sr. Felicita CMC, Provincial Superior, Nirmala Prov-ince, Thrissur, 1998, P.45.

A≤ymbw 3

1. hn. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏m, \mYm Rß-tfm-sSmØv hkn-®mepw

(hn-h. ^m. amXyp Xp≠Øn¬, H.-kn.-kn.) Carmel Publishing Centre,TVM, 2004

2. hn. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏m, Ecclesia de Eucharistia (hn-h. dh.-

tUm.-tPm¿÷v Ipcp-°q¿) ]n.-H.-kn. ]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, 2003.

3. ]cn. ]nXmhv s_\-UnIvSv ]m∏m-bpsS UnIn, Beatification Souvenir,2006, P.79.

4. km≥tPm-kv, ssZh-Zmkn Fhp-]m-ky-Ω, tlmfn Sn\n‰n tIm¨sh‚ v,

tIme-gn, 1988, t]Pv 87.

5. UnIn, Beatification Souvenir, 2006, P.83.

6. km≥tPm-kv, ssZh-Zmkn Fhp-]m-ky-Ω, 1988.

7. ""Pzen-°p∂ lrZ-b-hp-ambn Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-k-∂n-[n-bn¬: ssZh-Zmkn Fhp-

]mky'' Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-\m-Y-t\m-sSm-Øv, au≠v Im¿Ω¬ P\-d-te-‰v, 2000,

t]Pv 55.

8. lrZ-bm-RvPen: hmgvØ-s∏´ Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS Cutim-tbm-Sp≈

]m¿∞-\-Iƒ, hmeyw 1, Compiled by Vice-Postulators, Sr. CleopatraCMC & (Late) Sr. Perigrin CMC, Euphrasia Publications, St. Mary’sConvent, Ollur, 2000, P.186 f.

9. "\ma-I-c-W-th-f-bnse ktµiw', I¿±n-\mƒ kssch am¿Sn≥kv,

Beatificatioon Souvenir, 2006, P. 186 f.

10. Bfl-Zmlw, P. 45 f.

11. Starting Afresh from Christ, Congregation for Institutes of Consecratedlife and societies of Apostolic life, art,26.

12. ""k∂n-[m-\-Ønse X]-kzn\n'', kn. sXtck acn-b, ad-™n-cp-∂-hƒ

al-Xz-Øn-te-°v, Fw.-kn. ¢ntbm-]m-S, ed. P. 130 f.

13. ^m≥kokv ]m∏, kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\-µw, A∏-kvtXm-enI Blzm-

\w, (hn-h. ^m,. amXyp Xp≠-Øn¬, H.-kn.-kn.), Carmel InternationalPublishing House, TVM, Kerala, India 2014.

14. ""hniz-k-\o-bhpw ÿnc-X-bp-≈Xpw'' H ¿h-tØmsc sdmam-s\, Reprint,P.10 f.

A≤ymbw 4

1. Cf. Bfl-Zmlw P.49 f

2. Ibid, P. 49 f.

3. Xncp- -`m-]-XoIw AYhm ka¿∏n-X, 3˛mw `mKw, 1975, P.41 f

4. Ibid; P 42 f.

5. Ibid; P 43

A≤ymbw 5

1. hn. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ ]m∏, I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ P]-am-e, (hn-h.

dh. ^m. tUm. tPm¿÷v Ipcp-°q¿), ]n.-H.-kn. ]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, 2002,

Art 1.

A≤ymbw 6

1. Fraternal Life in Community, Congregator for Institutes of ConsecratedLife and Societies of Apostolic life, Pauline Publications, 1994.

2. ^m. sP. Ft^w, ]m¿∞n-°p∂ AΩ, 1997, t]Pv 83.

3. ^m. sP. Ft^w, Fhp-]m-ky-Ω-bpsS ]mZ-ap-Z-Iƒ, 1997, t]Pv 41.

4. kn. tkm_¬, ""]c-kvt\-l-Øns‚ ]hn-X-Zo-]w'', ad-™n-cp-∂-hƒ al-

Xz-Øn-te°v

5. Hs ¿h-tØmsc sdmams\m (Indian Edition) 01 \h. 2013, t]Pv 4, 8

6. Ibid, t]Pv 8

A≤ymbw 7

1. \mep-]m-d-bn¬, ^m≥kokv am¿∏m∏ (Po-h-N-cn-Xw), Imcp-Wn-I≥

_pIvkv, 2013, P.115

2. dh. tUm. t]mƒ Be-∏m-´v, ""Xncp- -`-tbmSv Iqdp≈ ]pXn'' ad-™n-cp-

∂-hƒ al-Xz-Øn-te-bv°v, P.181 f.

3. hN-\-ap-ZnX, P.61 f.

4. Ibid; P. 62 f

5. Ibid; P. 63 f

6. ad-™n-cp-∂-hƒ al-Xz-Øn-te-bv°v, P.181 f.

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kn. tUm. InktemK kn.Fw.kn. H√qcnse St. Mary’sConventt\mS\p_‘n®v \SØs∏Sp∂ "hmgvØs∏´ Fhp]mky

sk‚¿' F∂ [ym\aµncØns‚ AknÃ‚ v UndIvSdpw

[ym\KpcphpamWv. Calicut University bn¬ \n∂pw Cw•ojv

kmlnXyØn¬ tUmIvStd‰v t\Snbn´p≈ knÃ¿ 1989 apX¬ 1996

hsc Xr»q¿ hnaem tImtfPns‚ ]n≥kn∏embn kvXpXy¿lamb

tkh\a\pjvTn®n´p≠v. knÃ¿ InktemK ^nen∏n≥knse

CEFAM ¬ \n∂pw Family Ministries ¬ s]m^jW¬

Untπmabpw EAPI ¬ \n∂v Pastoral Studies ¬ amÃd¬

Untπmabpw t\Snbn´p≠v. 2000˛2003 Imebfhn¬ Xr»q¿ \n¿aem

t]mhn≥kns‚ s]mhn≥jy¬ Iu¨knedmbpw 2006˛2009¬

AknÃ‚ v s]mhn≥jy¬ kp∏ocnb¿ Bbpw tkh\w

A\pjvTn®p.

IqSmsX Kerala Catholic Charismatic Renewal ¬ k¿∆okv

Soans‚ skI´dnbmbn 3 h¿jhpw, XpS¿∂v \mjW¬

Icnkvam‰nI v dn\yqhen¬ D]tZiIkanXn AwKambn

2 h¿j°mehpw ]h¿Øn®n´p≠v.

Author s\°pdn®v...

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Fhp-{]m-ky - SAINT EUPHRASIA · 2016-05-03 · (Malayalam) Author Sr. Dr. Chrisologa CMC Anugrahamozhi His Beatitude Mar George Cardinal Alancherry Foreword Sr. Sancta CMC, Superior